Ret615 Appl 756886 Ene

Relion 615 series
Transformer Protection and Control RET615 Application Manual
Document ID: 1MRS756886 Issued: 2010-09-24 Revision: E Product version: 3.0
Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB Oy Distribution Automation P.O. Box 699 FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland Telephone: +358 10 2211 Facsimile: +358 10 22 41094 http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/ or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................5 Intended audience..............................................................................5 Product documentation.......................................................................6 Product documentation set............................................................6 Document revision history.............................................................7 Related documentation..................................................................8 Symbols and conventions...................................................................8 Safety indication symbols..............................................................8 Manual conventions.......................................................................9 Functions, codes and symbols......................................................9
Section 2
RET615 overview...........................................................13
Overview...........................................................................................13 Product version history................................................................13 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................13 Operation functionality......................................................................14 Optional functions........................................................................14 Physical hardware............................................................................14 Local HMI.........................................................................................16 Display.........................................................................................17 LEDs............................................................................................18 Keypad........................................................................................18 Web HMI...........................................................................................18 Authorization.....................................................................................19 Communication.................................................................................20
Section 3
RET615 standard configurations....................................23

Standard configurations....................................................................23 Connection diagrams........................................................................27 Presentation of standard configurations...........................................35 Standard configuration A..................................................................36 Applications.................................................................................36 Functions.....................................................................................36 Default I/O connections..........................................................38 Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................39 Functional diagrams....................................................................40 Functional diagrams for protection.........................................40 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functions..............................................................46
RET615 Application Manual
Table of contents
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................48 Standard configuration B..................................................................53 Applications.................................................................................53 Functions.....................................................................................53 Default I/O connections..........................................................55 Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................56 Functional diagrams....................................................................56 Functional diagrams for protection.........................................57 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functions..............................................................63 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................65 Standard configuration C..................................................................70 Applications.................................................................................70 Functions.....................................................................................70 Default I/O connections..........................................................72 Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................73 Functional diagrams....................................................................73 Functional diagrams for protection.........................................74 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functions..............................................................80 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................82 Standard configuration D..................................................................87 Applications.................................................................................87 Functions.....................................................................................87 Default I/O connections..........................................................89 Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................90 Functional diagrams....................................................................90 Functional diagrams for protection.........................................91 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functions .............................................................97 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................99 Standard configuration E................................................................104 Applications...............................................................................104 Functions...................................................................................104 Default I/O connections........................................................106 Default disturbance recorder settings...................................107 Functional diagrams..................................................................107 Functional diagrams for protection.......................................108 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and supervision functions............................................................115 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking..................116 Standard configuration F................................................................121 Applications...............................................................................121 Functions...................................................................................121
2 RET615 Application Manual
Table of contents
Default I/O connections........................................................123 Default disturbance recorder settings...................................124 Functional diagrams..................................................................125 Functional diagrams for protection.......................................125 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and supervision functions............................................................132 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking..................133 Standard configuration G................................................................138 Applications...............................................................................138 Functions...................................................................................138 Default I/O connections........................................................140 Default disturbance recorder settings...................................141 Functional diagrams..................................................................142 Functional diagrams for protection.......................................142 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision ................................................................149 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking..................151 Standard configuration H................................................................155 Applications...............................................................................155 Functions...................................................................................155 Default I/O connections........................................................157 Default disturbance recorder settings...................................158 Functional diagrams..................................................................159 Functional diagrams for protection.......................................159 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and supervision functions............................................................166 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking..................167
Section 4
Requirements for measurement transformers..............173

Current transformers......................................................................173 Current transformer requirements for non-directional overcurrent protection................................................................173 Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor....................................................................................173 Non-directional overcurrent protection.................................174 Example for non-directional overcurrent protection..............175
Section 5
IED physical connections.............................................177

Inputs..............................................................................................177 Energizing inputs.......................................................................177 Phase currents.....................................................................177 Residual current...................................................................177 Phase voltages.....................................................................177 Residual voltage...................................................................178 RTD/mA inputs..........................................................................178
Table of contents
Auxiliary supply voltage input....................................................178 Binary inputs..............................................................................179 Optional light sensor inputs.......................................................180 Outputs...........................................................................................181 Outputs for tripping and controlling............................................181 Outputs for signalling.................................................................181 IRF.............................................................................................183
Section 6
Glossary.......................................................................185
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Section 1 Introduction
Section 1
Introduction
1.1
This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
1.2
Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-engineering and engineering. The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as communication and protocols.
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1.3
1.3.1
Product documentation
Product documentation set
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal Planning & purchase
Commissioning
Engineering
Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Service manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual en07000220.vsd
IEC07000220 V1 EN
Figure 1:
The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other supported protocols. The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed. The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as
Operation
Installing
Maintenance
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well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal of the IED. The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings. The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service. The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations. The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol manual. Some of the manuals are not available yet.
1.3.2
Document revision history

Document revision/date A/2009-07-03 B/2009-10-29 C/2010-06-11 D/2010-06-29 E/2010-09-24 Product version 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 History First release Content updated Content updated to correspond to the product version Terminology corrected Content corrected
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Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http:// www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.3.3
Related documentation
Name of the document Modbus Communication Protocol Manual DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual IEC 61850 Engineering Guide Engineering Manual Installation Manual Operation Manual Technical Manual Document ID 1MRS756468 1MRS756709 1MRS756710 1MRS756475 1MRS757121 1MRS756375 1MRS756708 1MRS756887
1.4
1.4.1
Symbols and conventions

Safety indication symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader to important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function.
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Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2
Manual conventions
Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this manual. Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons, for example: To navigate between the options, use and . HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example: Select Main menu/Settings. LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example: To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press . Parameter names are shown in italics, for example: The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks, for example: The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off". IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font, for example: When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
1.4.3
Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1:
Function Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Table continues on next page PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
RET615 Functions, codes and symbols

IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
PHLPTOC2
3I> (2)
51P-1 (2)
PHHPTOC1
3I>> (1)
51P-2 (1)
PHHPTOC2
3I>> (2)
51P-2 (2)
PHIPTOC1
3I>>> (1)
50P/51P (1)
Function Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2W transformers Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault protection High impedance based restricted earth-fault protection Circuit breaker failure protection Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Multi-purpose protection, instance 11) Multi-purpose protection, instance 21) Table continues on next page IEC 61850 PHIPTOC2 EFLPTOC1 EFLPTOC2 EFHPTOC1 EFHPTOC2 NSPTOC1 NSPTOC2 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 PHPTUV1 PHPTUV2 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 T2PTTR1 IEC 60617 3I>>> (2) Io> (1) Io> (2) Io>> (1) Io>> (2) I2> (1) I2> (2) Uo> (1) Uo> (2) 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3Ith>T
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IEC-ANSI 50P/51P (2) 51N-1 (1) 51N-1 (2) 51N-2 (1) 51N-2 (2) 46 (1) 46 (2) 59G (1) 59G (2) 27 (1) 27 (2) 59 (1) 59 (2) 49T
TR2PTDF1
3dI>T
87T
LREFPNDF1 HREFPDIF1 CCBRBRF1 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2
dIoLo> dIoHi> 3I>/Io>BF Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) MAP (1) MAP (2)
87NL 87NH 51BF/51NBF 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3) MAP (1) MAP (2)
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Function Multi-purpose protection, instance 31) Control Circuit-breaker control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Fuse failure supervision Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 Residual current measurement, instance 2 Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power factor RTD/mA measurement RDRE1 CMMXU1 CMMXU2 CSMSQI1 RESCMMXU1 RESCMMXU2 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 PEMMXU1 XRGGIO130 3I 3I(B) I1, I2, I0 Io Io(B) 3U Uo U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD) 3I 3I(B) I1, I2, I0 In In(B) 3U Vn U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD) SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 SEQRFUF1 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) FUSEF OPTS CBCM TCM (1) TCM (2) 60 OPTM CBXCBR1 DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 I <-> O CB I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM I <-> O CB I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES 84M IEC 61850 MAPGAPC3 IEC 60617 MAP (3) IEC-ANSI MAP (3)
1) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA based protection.
11
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Section 2 RET615 overview
Section 2
RET615 overview
2.1
Overview
RET615 is a dedicated transformer protection and control IED (intelligent electronic device) for power transformers, unit and step-up transformers including power generator-transformer blocks in utility and industry power distribution systems. RET615 is a member of ABBs Relion product family and part of its 615 protection and control product series. The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design. Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability between substation automation devices. Once the standard configuration IED has been given the application-specific settings, it can directly be put into service. The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850 with GOOSE messaging, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus and DNP3.
2.1.1
Product version history

Product version 2.0 3.0 Product history Product released New configurations E, F, G and H Additions to configuration A, B, C and D Application configurability support Analog GOOSE support Large display with single line diagram Enhanced mechanical design Increased maximum amount of events and fault records Frequency measurement and protection RTD/mA measurement and protection Voltage measurement and protection Fuse failure supervision Three-phase power and energy measurements Multi-port Ethernet option
2.1.2
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.3 or later RET615 Connectivity Package Ver. 3.0 or later Parameter Setting Firmware Update Disturbance Handling Signal Monitoring
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Lifecycle Traceability Signal Matrix Communication Management IED Configuration Migration Configuration Wizard Label Printing IED User Management Application Configuration Graphical Display Editor Differential Characteristics Tool
Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http:// www.abb.com/substationautomation
2.2
2.2.1
Operation functionality
Optional functions
Arc protection Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3 TCP/IP or serial RTD/mA measurements and multi-purpose protection (configurations A, B, C and D only)
2.3
Physical hardware
The IED consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content depends on the ordered functionality.
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Table 2:
Main unit Slot ID Plug-in unit X100
Plug-in unit and case

Content options HMI Auxiliary power/BO module Small (4 lines, 16 characters) Large (8 lines, 16 characters) 48-250 V DC/100-240 V AC; or 24-60 V DC 2 normally-open PO contacts 1 change-over SO contact 1 normally-open SO contact 2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS 1 dedicated internal fault output contact 8 binary inputs 4 signal output contacts 6 phase current inputs (1/5A) 1 residual current input (1/5A) Only with configurations E, F, G and H: 3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V) 1 residual voltage input (60-210 V) 4 binary inputs Optional for configurations A, B, C and D: 2 generic mA inputs 6 RTD sensor inputs Optional for configurations A, B, C and D: 6 binary inputs 3 signal output contacts See the technical manual for details about different types of communication modules.
X110 X120 Case X130
BIO module AI/BI module AI/BI module
Optional RTD/mA module
Optional BIO module
X000
Optional communication module
Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the IED. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 18176 V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters. The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual. See the installation manual for more information about the case and the plug-in unit.
Table 3:
Conf.
Number of physical connections in standard configurations

CT 7 Analog channels VT RTD/mA 6/22) 6/22) 6/22) 8 Binary channels BI BO 8 (14)1) 8 (14)1) 8 8 (14)1) 8 10 (13)1) 10 10 (13)1) 10 10 (13)1) 10
Table continues on next page
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Conf. Analog channels VT 5 5 5 5
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CT 7 7 7 7 7
RTD/mA 6/22) -
Binary channels BI BO 8 (14)1) 8 12 12 12 12 10 (13)1) 10 10 10 10 10
D E F G H
1) With optional BIO module 2) With optional RTD/mA module
2.4
Local HMI
REF615
Overcurrent Dir. earth-fault Voltage protection Phase unbalance Thermal overload Breaker failure Disturb. rec. Triggered CB condition monitoring Supervision Arc detected Autoreclose shot in progr.
A070704 V3 EN
Figure 2:
Example of 615 series LHMI
The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:
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Display Buttons LED indicators Communication port
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.
2.4.1
Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size.
Table 4:
Character size Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) Large, variable width (13x14 pixels)
Characters and rows on the view

Rows in view 5 rows 10 rows with large screen 4 rows 8 rows with large screen Characters on row 20 min 8
The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1 2
3
A070705 V2 EN
Figure 3:
1 Header 2 Icon 3 Content
Display layout
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)
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Section 2 RET615 overview 2.4.2 LEDs
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The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and Trip. There are also 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
2.4.3
Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to one object in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
A071176 V1 EN
Figure 4:
LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command pushbuttons and RJ-45 communication port
2.5
Web HMI
The WHMI enables the user to access the IED via a web browser. The supported web browser version is Internet Explorer 7.0 or later. WHMI is disabled by default.
WHMI offers several functions.

18
Programmable LEDs and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display
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Disturbance records Phasor diagram Single-line diagram
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
A070754 V3 EN
Figure 5:
Example view of the WHMI
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely. Locally by connecting your laptop to the IED via the front communication port. Remotely over LAN/WAN.
2.6
Authorization
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords. The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights. User authorization is disabled by default but WHMI always uses authorization.
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Table 5:
Username VIEWER OPERATOR
Predefined user categories

User rights Read only access Selecting remote or local state with Changing setting groups Controlling Clearing indications (only locally)
ENGINEER
Changing settings Clearing event list Clearing disturbance records Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or disturbance recorder settings Setting the IED to test mode Selecting language All listed above Changing password Factory default activation
ADMINISTRATOR
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.
2.7
Communication
The IED supports a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus and DNP3. Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol. The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available to any Ethernet-based application in the standard COMTRADE file format. The IED can send and receive binary signals from other IEDs (so called horizontal communication) using the IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported. Further, the IED supports sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The IED can simultaneously report events to five different clients on the station bus. The IED can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and Modbus.
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All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated optional communication modules. The IED can be connected to Ethernetbased communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fibreoptic LC connector (100Base-FX). If connection to a serial bus is required, the 10pin RS-485 screw-terminal or the fibre-optic ST connector can be used.
Client A Client B
Network Network
Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support
Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support
RED615
REF615
RET615
REU615
REM615
GUID-AB81C355-EF5D-4658-8AE0-01DC076E519C V1 EN
Figure 6:
Self-healing Ethernet ring solution
The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to thirty 615 series IEDs. If more than 30 IEDs are to be connected, it is recommended that the network is split into several rings with no more than 30 IEDs per ring.
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Section 3 RET615 standard configurations
Section 3
RET615 standard configurations
3.1
Standard configurations
RET615 is available in eight alternative standard configurations. The standard signal configuration can be altered by means of the graphical signal matrix or the optional graphical application functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Further, the application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the creation of multi-layer logic functions utilizing various logical elements including timers and flip-flops. By combining protection functions with logic function blocks the IED configuration can be adapted to user specific application requirements.
Table 6:
Description Three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, numerical restricted earth-fault protection for the high-voltage (HV) side, optional RTD/mA inputs Three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, numerical restricted earth-fault protection for the low-voltage (LV) side, optional RTD/mA inputs Three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, highimpedance based restricted earth-fault protection for the high-voltage (HV) side, optional RTD/mA inputs Three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, highimpedance based restricted earth-fault protection for the low-voltage (LV) side, optional RTD/mA inputs Three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, numerical restricted earth-fault protection for the high-voltage (HV) side, phase-voltage based protection and measurement functions Three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, numerical restricted earth-fault protection for the low-voltage (LV) side, phase-voltage based protection and measurement functions Three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, highimpedance based restricted earth-fault protection for the high-voltage (HV) side, phasevoltage based protection and measurement functions Three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, highimpedance based restricted earth-fault protection for the low-voltage (LV) side, phasevoltage based protection and measurement functions
Standard configurations
Std. conf. A B C
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Table 7:
Functionality Protection
Supported functions
A B C D E F G H
Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers Multi-purpose protection, instance 11) Multi-purpose protection, instance 21) Multi-purpose protection, instance 31) Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 HV-side protection Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault protection High impedance based restricted earthfault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 14) Residual overvoltage protection, instance 24) Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Circuit breaker failure protection3) LV-side protection Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault protection Table continues on next page
o o o
o o o
o o o
o o o
2) 2)
3) 3)
2) 2)
3) 3)
5)
5)
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Functionality High impedance based restricted earthfault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 19) Arc protection, instance 29) Arc protection, instance 39) Control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Circuit-breaker control (HV-side) Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Fuse failure supervision Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder RTD/mA measurement HV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement Table continues on next page o o o o A o o o B 7) 7) o o o C o o o D 6) 8) 8) o o o E o o o F 7) 7) o o o G o o o H 6) 8) 8) o o o
25

Functionality Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power factor LV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 2 = included, o = optional at the time of order 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA based protection Io selectable by parameter and the default value is Io measured Io calculated is always used Uo selectable by a parameter, Uo measured as default IoB measured and 3IB are always used IoB measured is always used IoB selectable by parameter, IoB measured as default IoB calculated is always used IoB calculated and 3IB are always used A B C D E F
1MRS756886 E
26
1MRS756886 E
3.2
Connection diagrams
GUID-529F6F95-5742-4D6F-8C55-04F6C14BFD94 V2 EN
Figure 7:
Connection diagram for the A configuration
27
1MRS756886 E
GUID-80F82A38-4519-4C09-A25D-86131D51331B V2 EN
Figure 8:
Connection diagram for the B configuration
28
1MRS756886 E
GUID-32E5D770-0A2D-4FF3-9EAF-E7A82DB8A66C V2 EN
Figure 9:
Connection diagram for the C configuration
29
1MRS756886 E
GUID-FC955C0D-4BF9-40A8-B953-429DE884FFE1 V2 EN
Figure 10:
Connection diagram for the D configuration
30
1MRS756886 E
GUID-D26C5FA8-D7E4-4959-AA36-B77D1A53392C V1 EN
Figure 11:
Connection diagram for the E configuration
31
1MRS756886 E
GUID-787C00E6-BEC2-4612-8183-195E01D9F5EF V
Figure 12:
Connection diagram for the F configuration
32
1MRS756886 E
GUID-AE41CEEF-C6E8-4292-8F0A-A5B962EBBC9C V1 EN
Figure 13:
Connection diagram for the G configuration
33
1MRS756886 E
GUID-4F252355-C97B-4110-8AAF-EB9816A13113 V1 EN
Figure 14:
Connection diagram for the H configuration
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1MRS756886 E
GUID-59EE9058-5928-4E74-A3C1-3F2C9B6D3EB1 V1 EN
Figure 15:
Connection diagram for the E, F, G and H configurations (transformer current differential protection with phase-to-earth voltage protection and measurement)
3.3
Presentation of standard configurations

Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection, measuring, condition monitoring, disturbance recording, control and interlocking perspective. Diagrams show the default functionality with simple symbol logics forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary devices are also shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers. The positive measuring direction of directional protection functions is towards the outgoing feeder. The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting one functional entity. The external connections are also divided into sections. Only the relevant connections for a particular functional entity are presented in each section.
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1MRS756886 E
Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified based on their IEC 61850 name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function number are also included. Some function blocks, such as PHHPTOC, are used several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC 61850 name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running number, that is an instance number, from one upwards. If the block has no suffix after the IEC or ANSI symbol, the function block has been used, that is, instantiated, only once. The IEDs internal functionality and the external connections are separated with a dashed line presenting the IEDs physical casing.
Signal Matrix and Application Configuration

With Signal Matrix and Application Configuration in PCM600, it is possible to modify the standard configuration according to the actual needs. The IED is delivered from the factory with default connections described in the functional diagrams for binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function connections and alarm LEDs. The Signal Matrix is used for GOOSE signal input engineering and for making cross-references between the physical I/O signals and the function blocks. The Signal Matrix tool cannot be used for adding or removing function blocks, for example, GOOSE receive function blocks. The Application Configuration tool is used for these kind of operations. If a function block is removed with Application Configuration, the function related data disappears from the menus as well as from the 61850 data model, with the exception of some basic function blocks, which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the IED configuration by removing them from the Application Configuration.
3.4
3.4.1
Standard configuration A
Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, numerical restricted earth-fault protection for the highvoltage (HV) side. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.4.2
Functions
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1MRS756886 E
Table 8:
Functionality Protection
Functions included in the standard configuration A

Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 HV-side protection Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Circuit breaker failure protection LV-side protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Table continues on next page
TR2PTDF1 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2
3dI>T MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2)
87T MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2)
LREFPNDF1 PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 EFLPTOC1 EFHPTOC1 NSPTOC1 T2PTTR1 CCBRBRF1
dIoLo> 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) Io> (1) Io>> (1) I2> (1) 3Ith>T 3I>/Io>BF
87NL 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 51N-1 (1) 51N-2 (1) 46 (1) 49T 51BF/51NBF
PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC2 PHIPTOC2 NSPTOC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3
3I> (2) 3I>> (2) 3I>>> (2) I2> (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3)
51P-1 (2) 51P-2 (2) 50P/51P (2) 46 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3)
DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1
I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES
I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES
37

Functionality Tap changer position indication Circuit-breaker control (HV-side) Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder RTD/mA measurement HV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 LV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 CMMXU2 3I(B) CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 RESCMMXU1 3I I1, I2, I0 Io RDRE1 XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) OPTS IEC 61850 TPOSSLTC1 CBXCBR1 IEC 60617 TPOSM I <-> O CB
1MRS756886 E
IEC-ANSI 84M I <-> O CB
CBCM TCM (1) TCM (2) OPTM
X130 (RTD)
3I I1, I2, I0 In
3I(B)
3.4.2.1
Default I/O connections

Table 9:
Binary input X110-BI1 X110-BI2 X110-BI3 X110-BI4 X110-BI5 X110-BI6 X110-BI7 X110-BI8 X130-BI1 X130-BI2 X130-BI3 X130-BI4 X130-BI5 X130-BI6
Default connections for binary inputs

Description Blocking of O/C high stage (high voltage) and instantaneous stage (low voltage) External protection trip Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication Circuit breaker spring charged indication High-voltage side disconnector closed High-voltage side disconnector open High-voltage side circuit breaker closed High-voltage side circuit breaker open BCD sign bit (tap changer position) BCD bit 1 LSB BCD bit 2 BCD bit 3 BCD bit 4 BCD bit 5 MSB Connector pins X110-1,2 X110-3,4 X110-5,6 X110-7,6 X110-8,9 X110-10,9 X110-11,12 X110-13,12 X130-1,2 X130-2,3 X130-4,5 X130-5,6 X130-7,8 X130-8,9
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1MRS756886 E
Table 10:
Binary output X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4 X110-SO1 X110-SO2 X110-SO3 X110-SO4
Default connections for binary outputs

Description Close high-voltage circuit breaker Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker General start indication General operate indication Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 high voltage Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 low voltage Overcurrent operate alarm Differential protection operate alarm Earth fault operate alarm Thermal overload and negative phase-sequence protection operate alarm Connector pins X100-6,7 X100-8,9 X100-10,11,(12) X100-13,14 X100-15-19 X100-20-24 X110-14,15,16 X110-17,18,19 X110-20,21,22 X110-23,24
Table 11:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Default connections for LEDs

Description Transformer differential protection biased stage operate Transformer differential protection instantaneous stage operate Non-directional overcurrent protection operate Restricted earth-fault protection operate Earth fault protection operated Circuit failure protection backup trip operated NPS or thermal overload protection operated Disturbance recorder triggered TCS, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or circuit breaker supervision Arc protection operate Protection trip from external device
3.4.2.2
Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 12:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Default analog channel selection and text settings

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1B IL2B IL3B Io
39

Channel 8 9 10 11 12 Selection and text -
1MRS756886 E
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.4.3
Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and functionto-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings. The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents of the high-voltage side of the transformer and 3IB represents the three phase currents of the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with Io represents the neutral current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding.
3.4.3.1
Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IEDs protection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default connections.
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1MRS756886 E
GUID-924EE5B6-2E53-4547-AFEC-2BF37660AA66 V2 EN
Figure 16:
Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2W transformers
The stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2Wtransformers (TR2PTDF1) provides protection of power transformer unit including, for example, winding short-circuit and interturn faults. The IED compares the phase currents on both sides of the object to be protected. If the differential current of the phase currents in one of the phases exceed the setting of the stabilized operation characteristic or the instantaneous protection stage of the function, the function provides an operate signal. For transformers having an on-line tap changer, the tap position information is recommended to be used in differential protection, as the ratio difference of tap changer movements can be corrected in TR2PTDF. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip 1 and 2 and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for biased low-stage operate indication and LED 2 for instantaneous high-stage of the differential protection.
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1MRS756886 E
GUID-1C4B6EFB-C39F-4D99-832A-F141FFBCBA9F V2 EN
Figure 17:
Overcurrent and short-circuit protection
Three stages for both high-voltage and low-voltage sides as a total of six overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The highvoltage side high stage (PHHPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2) or by starting the high stage of the low-voltage side
1MRS756886 E
(PHHPTOC2). Also the low-voltage side instantaneous stage is blocked by activating the binary input (X120_BI1). A selective backup overcurrent protection can be achieved by using blockings between high-voltage side and low-voltage side overcurrent stages. This kind of blocking scheme enables coordinated overlapping of overcurrent protection zones. The operate of the overcurrent protection functions is connected to the output SO1 (X110:14-15-16). This output is used for giving a specific alarm of the overcurrent protection operation.
GUID-16AE196B-0ED9-478B-91FB-70CF4A9C0B23 V2 EN
Figure 18:
Non-directional earth-fault protection
Two stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. The earth-fault protection measures the neutral current of the high-voltage side. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 5 is used for non-directional earth-fault protection operate indication.
GUID-A8AB50BA-0D0A-454D-860C-2C721B3793F3 V2 EN
Figure 19:
Restricted low-impedance earth-fault protection
The configuration includes restricted low-impedance earth-fault protection function for low-voltage side of two-winding power transformers (LREFPNDF1). The numerical differential current stage operates exclusively on earth faults occurring
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1MRS756886 E
in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
GUID-BEC39E21-713A-434C-88E5-702CA4622699 V2 EN
Figure 20:
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection
NSPTOC is designed for negative-phase sequence protection whenever the operating characteristic is appropriate. It is applied for the protection of transformers against thermal stress and damage. NSPTOC1 measures negative-sequence current from the high-voltage side and NSPTOC2 from the low-voltage side.
GUID-B4800F23-400A-40DF-BAED-A99B116638A5 V2 EN
Figure 21:
Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers
Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers (T2PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate signal of the thermal overload protection is connected to the Master Trip 2. LED 7 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication, the same as for negative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication.
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1MRS756886 E
GUID-C9527B95-0F59-42C3-A0D1-B468DD54B465 V2 EN
Figure 22:
Circuit-breaker failure protection
The circuit-breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of different protection stages in the IED. CCBRBRF1 offers different operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. CCBRBRF1 has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping its own circuit breaker through the Master Trip Logic 2. The TRBU output is used for retripping both the high-voltage and low-voltage side circuit breakers through Master Trip 1 and 2. The TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100: 8-9). LED 6 is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.
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GUID-42911654-7FC8-4A91-8E52-89E062039C69 V2 EN
Figure 23:
Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) is included as an optional function. The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
3.4.3.2
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functions
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GUID-96BB51D1-DB86-49BE-A5FE-25B304403C59 V2 EN
Figure 24:
Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the ARC protection signals and the four binary inputs from X110 are also connected.
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GUID-F8B12B36-DF24-4907-8288-814A7C34D70E V2 EN
Figure 25:
Trip circuit supervision
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9. By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.
3.4.3.3
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking
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GUID-FCB8739C-C3C7-4994-BAC6-18BA323962F7 V2 EN
Figure 26:
Master Trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control commands to the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op are connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19). TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button. The external trip indication is connected also to the alarm LED 11.
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GUID-0D5A94B8-8D06-4710-8B97-31D9C05FAAA4 V2 EN
Figure 27:
Disconnector position indication
There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI13) available in the IED. The remaining two not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicable. The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or circuit-breaker truck position indication.
Table 13: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6
Input to be energized Input 5 (X110:8-9) Busbar disconnector closed Busbar disconnector open Circuit breaker truck in service position Circuit breaker truck in test position x x x x Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Primary device position
The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector position status and the statuses of the master trip logics and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging. The OKPOS output from the DCSXSWI block defines if the disconnector or the breaker truck is definitely either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This, together with non-active trip signal and non-active gas pressure alarm, activates the close-enable signal to the circuit-breaker control function block. The open operation is always enabled.
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The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in service position. If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely removed from the breaker control function block CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands are allowed continuously. The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker status based on the binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces various supervision methods. The corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 9.
GUID-EF27034F-786A-460C-9350-6A2E02C4A3BC V2 EN
Figure 28:
Common alarm/indication 1 and 2
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The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on: Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12) Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-15) Operation (trip) of differential protection function SO1 (X110:14-15-16) Operation (trip) of any stage of the overcurrent protection function SO2 (X110:17-18-19) Operation (trip) of any stage of the earth-fault protection function SO3 (X110:20-21-22) Operation (trip) of thermal or current negative-sequence protection function SO4 (X110:23-24)
TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
GUID-F78772E5-8513-4422-B928-5B6D7C97B828 V2 EN
Figure 29:
Tap changer position indication
To increase the sensitivity of the stabilized differential function, the tap position information from the tap changer is connected to the IED via the tap changer position indication function TPOSSLTC1. TPOSSLTC1 is connected to the binary inputs of the X130 BIO card or alternatively to the mA input of the RTD card. TPOSSLTC1 uses binary-coded methods to generate the integer value of the tap changer position.
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3.5
3.5.1
Standard configuration B
Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers and numerical restricted earth-fault protection for the low-voltage (LV) side. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.5.2
Functions
Table 14:
Functionality Protection Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 HV-side protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Circuit breaker failure protection LV-side protection Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Table continues on next page LREFPNDF1 PHLPTOC2 dIoLo> 3I> (2) 87NL 51P-1 (2) PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 NSPTOC1 T2PTTR1 CCBRBRF1 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) I2> (1) 3Ith>T 3I>/Io>BF 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 46 (1) 49T 51BF/51NBF TR2PTDF1 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 3dI>T MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) 87T MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2)
Functions included in the standard configuration B

53

Functionality Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Circuit-breaker control (HV-side) Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder RTD/mA measurement HV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement LV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 2 CMMXU2 RESCMMXU2 3I(B) Io(B) CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 3I I1, I2, I0 RDRE1 XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) OPTS DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 CBXCBR1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM I <-> O CB IEC 61850 PHHPTOC2 PHIPTOC2 EFLPTOC2 EFHPTOC2 NSPTOC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 IEC 60617 3I>> (2) 3I>>> (2) Io> (2) Io>> (2) I2> (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3)
1MRS756886 E
IEC-ANSI 51P-2 (2) 50P/51P (2) 51N-1 (2) 51N-2 (2) 46 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3)
I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES 84M I <-> O CB
X130 (RTD)
3I I1, I2, I0
3I(B) In(B)
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1MRS756886 E

Table 15:
3.5.2.1

Table 16:

Table 17:
LED 1 2 3 4

Description Transformer differential protection biased stage operate Transformer differential protection instantaneous stage operate Non-directional overcurrent protection operate Restricted earth-fault protection operate
55

LED 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Description Earth fault protection operated Circuit failure protection backup trip operated NPS or thermal overload protection operated Disturbance recorder triggered
1MRS756886 E
TCS, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or circuit breaker supervision Arc protection operate Protection trip from external device
3.5.2.2

Table 18:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1B IL2B IL3B IoB -
3.5.3
Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and functionto-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings.
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1MRS756886 E
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents of the high-voltage side of the transformer and 3IB represents the three phase currents of the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with IoB represents the neutral current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding.
3.5.3.1

GUID-B811E0D7-9BFE-4C6A-B275-4AE76A09300A V2 EN
Figure 30:
The stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2Wtransformers (TR2PTDF1) provides protection of power transformer unit including, for example, winding short-circuit and interturn faults. The IED compares the phase currents on both sides of the object to be protected. If the differential current of the phase currents in one of the phases exceed the setting of the stabilized operation characteristic or the instantaneous protection stage of the function, the function provides an operate signal.
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1MRS756886 E
For transformers having an on-line tap changer, the tap position information is recommended to be used in differential protection, as the ratio difference of tap changer movements can be corrected in TR2PTDF. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip 1 and 2 and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for biased low-stage operate indication and LED 2 for instantaneous high-stage of the differential protection.
58
1MRS756886 E
Figure 31:
RET615 Application Manual 59
1MRS756886 E
GUID-BEF98714-E04C-4ABF-B846-F8B76D498FC9 V2 EN
Figure 32:
Two stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. The earth-fault protection measures the neutral current of the low-voltage side. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 5 is used for non-directional earth-fault protection operate indication.
GUID-CF15BA10-B412-4F4B-8A67-99BB35C5BC46 V2 EN
Figure 33:
The configuration includes restricted low-impedance earth-fault protection function for low-voltage side of two-winding power transformers (LREFPNDF1). The numerical differential current stage operates exclusively on earth faults occurring
60
1MRS756886 E
in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
GUID-9A441D12-9499-40BA-BB9A-6BD00E3CC8AC V2 EN
Figure 34:
Figure 35:
61
1MRS756886 E
GUID-EA2D09F5-24DD-45DD-A9FA-C4CA406B2C26 V2 EN
Figure 36:
62
1MRS756886 E
GUID-42911654-7FC8-4A91-8E52-89E062039C69 V2 EN
Figure 37:
Arc protection
3.5.3.2
63
1MRS756886 E
Figure 38:
64
1MRS756886 E
Figure 39:
3.5.3.3
65
1MRS756886 E
GUID-03F2EA33-E140-4D1A-869A-386ECA907242 V2 EN
Figure 40:
Master Trip
66
1MRS756886 E
Figure 41:
67
1MRS756886 E
GUID-F547F546-47E2-476E-B058-134B92F109FF V2 EN
Figure 42:
68
1MRS756886 E
GUID-F78772E5-8513-4422-B928-5B6D7C97B828 V2 EN
Figure 43:
69
1MRS756886 E
3.6
3.6.1
Standard configuration C
Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers and high impedance based restricted earth-fault protection for the high-voltage (HV) side. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.6.2
Functions
Table 20:
Functionality Protection Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 HV-side protection High impedance based restricted earthfault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Table continues on next page HREFPDIF1 PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 EFLPTOC1 EFHPTOC1 NSPTOC1 T2PTTR1 dIoHi> 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) Io> (1) Io>> (1) I2> (1) 3Ith>T 87NH 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 51N-1 (1) 51N-2 (1) 46 (1) 49T TR2PTDF1 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 3dI>T MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) 87T MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2)
Functions included in the standard configuration C

70
1MRS756886 E

Functionality Circuit breaker failure protection LV-side protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Circuit-breaker control (HV-side) Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder RTD/mA measurement HV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 LV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 CMMXU2 3I(B) 3I(B) CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 RESCMMXU1 3I I1, I2, I0 Io 3I I1, I2, I0 In RDRE1 XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) X130 (RTD) SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) OPTS CBCM TCM (1) TCM (2) OPTM DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 CBXCBR1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM I <-> O CB I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES 84M I <-> O CB PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC2 PHIPTOC2 NSPTOC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 3I> (2) 3I>> (2) 3I>>> (2) I2> (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) 51P-1 (2) 51P-2 (2) 50P/51P (2) 46 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3) IEC 61850 CCBRBRF1 IEC 60617 3I>/Io>BF IEC-ANSI 51BF/51NBF
71

3.6.2.1 Default I/O connections
Table 21:
1MRS756886 E

Table 22:

Table 23:
LED 1 2 3 4

72
1MRS756886 E

LED 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Description Earth fault protection operated Circuit failure protection backup trip operated NPS or thermal overload protection operated Disturbance recorder triggered TCS, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or circuit breaker supervision Arc protection operate Protection trip from external device
3.6.2.2

Table 24:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1B IL2B IL3B Io -
3.6.3
Functional diagrams
73
1MRS756886 E
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents of the high-voltage side of the transformer and 3IB represents the three phase currents of the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with Io represents the neutral current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding.
3.6.3.1

GUID-CE6678E5-8383-4CB0-9F75-C1BA8B3662D1 V2 EN
Figure 44:
74
1MRS756886 E
75
1MRS756886 E
Figure 45:
1MRS756886 E
GUID-405919EB-7FA4-45D9-BCCB-B876E72A6950 V2 EN
Figure 46:
Two stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. The earth-fault protection uses the residual current calculated from the high-voltage side phase currents. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip 1 and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 5 is used for non-directional earth-fault protection operate indication.
GUID-5CD36CE2-EE91-4A16-A93A-92786B73C331 V2 EN
Figure 47:
Restricted high-impedance earth-fault protection
The configuration includes restricted high-impedance earth-fault protection function for high-voltage side of two-winding power transformers (HREFPDIF1).
77
1MRS756886 E
The restricted earth-fault current stage operates exclusively on earth faults occurring in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
GUID-9DCFCF0A-C00E-4642-AA74-CB18F9A2F755 V2 EN
Figure 48:
Figure 49:
1MRS756886 E
GUID-5BF71150-B75E-405A-91CF-87CDF86639BE V2 EN
Figure 50:
79
1MRS756886 E
GUID-42911654-7FC8-4A91-8E52-89E062039C69 V2 EN
Figure 51:
Arc protection
3.6.3.2
80
1MRS756886 E
Figure 52:
81
1MRS756886 E
Figure 53:
3.6.3.3
82
1MRS756886 E
GUID-FCB8739C-C3C7-4994-BAC6-18BA323962F7 V2 EN
Figure 54:
Master Trip
83
1MRS756886 E
Figure 55:
84
1MRS756886 E
GUID-EF27034F-786A-460C-9350-6A2E02C4A3BC V2 EN
Figure 56:
85
1MRS756886 E
GUID-F78772E5-8513-4422-B928-5B6D7C97B828 V2 EN
Figure 57:
86
1MRS756886 E
3.7
3.7.1
Standard configuration D
Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers and high impedance based restricted earth-fault protection for the low-voltage (LV) side. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.7.2
Functions
Table 26:
Functionality Protection Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 HV-side protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Circuit breaker failure protection LV-side protection High impedance based restricted earthfault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Table continues on next page HREFPDIF1 PHLPTOC2 dIoHi> 3I> (2) 87NH 51P-1 (2) PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 NSPTOC1 T2PTTR1 CCBRBRF1 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) I2> (1) 3Ith>T 3I>/Io>BF 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 46 (1) 49T 51BF/51NBF TR2PTDF1 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 3dI>T MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) 87T MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2)
Functions included in the standard configuration D

87

Functionality Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Circuit-breaker control (HV-side) Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder RTD/mA measurement HV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement LV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 2 CMMXU2 RESCMMXU2 3I(B) Io(B) CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 3I I1, I2, I0 RDRE1 XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) OPTS DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 CBXCBR1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM I <-> O CB IEC 61850 PHHPTOC2 PHIPTOC2 EFLPTOC2 EFHPTOC2 NSPTOC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 IEC 60617 3I>> (2) 3I>>> (2) Io> (2) Io>> (2) I2> (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3)
1MRS756886 E
IEC-ANSI 51P-2 (2) 50P/51P (2) 51N-1 (2) 51N-2 (2) 46 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3)
X130 (RTD)
3I I1, I2, I0
3I(B) In(B)
88
1MRS756886 E

Table 27:
3.7.2.1

Table 28:

Table 29:
LED 1 2 3 4

89

LED 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Description Earth fault protection operated Circuit failure protection backup trip operated NPS or thermal overload protection operated Disturbance recorder triggered
1MRS756886 E
TCS, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or circuit breaker supervision Arc protection operate Protection trip from external device
3.7.2.2

Table 30:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1B IL2B IL3B IoB -
3.7.3
Functional diagrams
90
1MRS756886 E
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents of the high-voltage side of the transformer and 3IB represents the three phase currents of the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with Io represents the neutral current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding.
3.7.3.1

GUID-99A6097A-7411-40E3-B6CE-694B1246D4B9 V3 EN
Figure 58:
Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2Wtransformers
91
1MRS756886 E
92
1MRS756886 E
Figure 59:
RET615 Application Manual 93
1MRS756886 E
GUID-9EA539DB-B9C7-4C3D-BFF4-810F66403743 V2 EN
Figure 60:
Two stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. The earth-fault protection uses the residual current calculated from the low-voltage side phase currents. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip 2 and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 5 is used for non-directional earth-fault protection operate indication.
GUID-5CD36CE2-EE91-4A16-A93A-92786B73C331 V2 EN
Figure 61:
The configuration includes restricted high-impedance earth-fault protection function for low-voltage side of two-winding power transformers (HREFPDIF1). The restricted earth-fault current stage operates exclusively on earth faults
94
1MRS756886 E
occurring in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
GUID-9DCFCF0A-C00E-4642-AA74-CB18F9A2F755 V2 EN
Figure 62:
Figure 63:
95
1MRS756886 E
GUID-6566AA82-9287-4D87-B41C-F9D0BE9B63A0 V2 EN
Figure 64:
96
1MRS756886 E
GUID-42911654-7FC8-4A91-8E52-89E062039C69 V2 EN
Figure 65:
Arc protection
3.7.3.2
97
1MRS756886 E
Figure 66:
98
1MRS756886 E
Figure 67:
3.7.3.3
99
1MRS756886 E
GUID-03F2EA33-E140-4D1A-869A-386ECA907242 V2 EN
Figure 68:
Master Trip
100
1MRS756886 E
Figure 69:
101
1MRS756886 E
GUID-F547F546-47E2-476E-B058-134B92F109FF V2 EN
Figure 70:
102
1MRS756886 E
GUID-F78772E5-8513-4422-B928-5B6D7C97B828 V2 EN
Figure 71:
103
1MRS756886 E
3.8
3.8.1
Standard configuration E
Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers and numerical restricted earth-fault protection for the high-voltage (HV) side, phase-voltage based protection and measurement functions. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.8.2
Functions
Table 32:
Functionality Protection Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 HV-side protection Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Table continues on next page LREFPNDF1 PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 EFLPTOC1 EFHPTOC1 NSPTOC1 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 PHPTUV1 dIoLo> 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) Io> (1) Io>> (1) I2> (1) Uo> (1) Uo> (2) 3U< (1) 87NL 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 51N-1 (1) 51N-2 (1) 46 (1) 59G (1) 59G (2) 27 (1) TR2PTDF1 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 3dI>T Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) 87T 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2)
Functions included in the standard configuration E

104
1MRS756886 E

Functionality Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Circuit breaker failure protection LV-side protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Circuit-breaker control (HV-side) Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Fuse failure supervision Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder HV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Table continues on next page CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 RESCMMXU1 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 3I I1, I2, I0 Io 3U Uo 3I I1, I2, I0 In 3U Vn RDRE1 SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 SEQRFUF1 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) FUSEF OPTS CBCM TCM (1) TCM (2) 60 OPTM DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 CBXCBR1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM I <-> O CB I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES 84M I <-> O CB PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC2 PHIPTOC2 NSPTOC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 3I> (2) 3I>> (2) 3I>>> (2) I2> (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) 51P-1 (2) 51P-2 (2) 50P/51P (2) 46 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3) IEC 61850 PHPTUV2 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 T2PTTR1 CCBRBRF1 IEC 60617 3U< (2) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3Ith>T 3I>/Io>BF IEC-ANSI 27 (2) 59 (1) 59 (2) 49T 51BF/51NBF
105

Functionality Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power factor LV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 CMMXU2 3I(B) IEC 61850 VSMSQI1 PEMMXU1 IEC 60617 U1, U2, U0 P, E
1MRS756886 E
IEC-ANSI U1, U2, U0 P, E
3I(B)
3.8.2.1

Table 33:
Binary input X110-BI1 X110-BI2 X110-BI3 X110-BI4 X110-BI5 X110-BI6 X110-BI7 X110-BI8 X130-BI1 X130-BI2 X130-BI3 X130-BI4

Default usage Blocking of O/C high stage (high voltage) and instantaneous stage (low voltage) External protection trip Circuit breaker low gas pressure alarm Circuit breaker spring charged indication High voltage disconnector closed indication High voltage disconnector open indication High voltage circuit breaker closed indication High voltage circuit breaker open indication Voltage transformer secondary MCB open Not assigned as default Not assigned as default Not assigned as default Connector pins X110-1,2 X110-3,4 X110-5,6 X110-7,6 X110-8,9 X110-10,9 X110-11,12 X110-13,12 X130-1,2 X130-3,4 X130-5,6 X130-7,8
Table 34:

Default usage Close high-voltage circuit breaker Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker General start indication General operate indication Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 HV Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 LV Overcurrent operate alarm Differential protection operate alarm Earth fault operate alarm Combined protection operate alarm Connector pins X100-6,7 X100-8,9 X100-10,11,(12) X100-13,14 X100-15-19 X100-20-24 X110-14,15,16 X110-17,18,19 X110-20,21,22 X110-23,24
106
1MRS756886 E
Table 35:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Default usage Transformer differential protection biased stage operate Transformer differential protection instantaneous stage operate Overcurrent or earth fault protection operate Restricted earth-fault protection operate Voltage protection operated Circuit failure protection back-up trip operated NPS or thermal overload protection operated Disturbance recorder triggered Trip circuit supervision, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or circuit breaker supervision Arc protection operate Protection trip from external device
3.8.2.2

Table 36:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1B IL2B IL3B Io Uo U1 U2 U3 -
3.8.3
Functional diagrams
107
1MRS756886 E
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and functionto-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings. The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents of the high-voltage side of the transformer and 3IB represents the three phase currents of the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with Io represents the measured neutral current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding.
3.8.3.1

108
1MRS756886 E
GUID-B444DCDF-F010-467A-9B00-07C1E37207B9 V1 EN
Figure 72:
The stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2Wtransformers (TR2PTDF1) provides protection of power transformer unit including, for example, winding short-circuit and interturn faults. The IED compares the phase currents on both sides of the object to be protected. If the differential current of the phase currents in one of the phases exceed the setting of the stabilized operation characteristic or the instantaneous protection stage of the function, the function provides an operate signal. For transformers having an on-line tap changer, the tap position information is recommended to be used in differential protection, as the ratio difference of tap changer movements can be corrected in TR2PTDF.
109
1MRS756886 E
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip 1 and 2 and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for biased low-stage operate indication and LED 2 for instantaneous high-stage of the differential protection.
GUID-2AF3E8AD-2FB2-4C2B-9855-52DDE5B57495 V1 EN
Figure 73:
Three stages for both high-voltage and low-voltage sides as a total of six overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The highvoltage side high stage (PHHPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2) or by starting the high stage of the low-voltage side (PHHPTOC2). Also the low-voltage side instantaneous stage is blocked by activating the binary input (X120_BI1).
110
1MRS756886 E
A selective backup overcurrent protection can be achieved by using blockings between high-voltage side and low-voltage side overcurrent stages. This kind of blocking scheme enables coordinated overlapping of overcurrent protection zones. The operate of the overcurrent protection functions is connected to the output SO1 (X110:14-15-16). This output is used for giving a specific alarm of the overcurrent protection operation.
GUID-B50BF279-890D-479D-9E31-F71C6D852AA5 V1 EN
Figure 74:
GUID-9E516077-7D60-44B0-AE40-8A6C17B43B4B V1 EN
Figure 75:
The configuration includes restricted low-impedance earth-fault protection function for high-voltage side of two-winding power transformers (LREFPNDF1). The numerical differential current stage operates exclusively on earth faults occurring in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
111
1MRS756886 E
GUID-CEDAF363-53D4-4C49-B570-C78AC13DDF82 V1 EN
Figure 76:
Negative-phase sequence protection
GUID-6FC50ECB-7261-420F-9F79-F09F274A823D V1 EN
Figure 77:
Thermal overload protection
112
1MRS756886 E
GUID-F10B950D-2141-44DC-9107-3983DD3234EA V1 EN
Figure 78:
Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
Three overvoltage and undervoltage protection stages (PHxPTOV and PHxPTUV) offer protection against abnormal phase voltage conditions. The operation of voltage functions is connected to alarm LED 3. A failure in the voltage measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function and the activation is connected to undervoltage protection functions to avoid faulty undervoltage tripping.
GUID-C53C6AD2-061B-4483-9931-A227EFF66AA8 V1 EN
Figure 79:
Residual overvoltage protection
The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of residual voltage. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 5.
113
1MRS756886 E
GUID-0D218E13-46B7-4299-A30C-793B72E43572 V1 EN
Figure 80:
GUID-3AEB5B1A-9FE5-40E3-A199-F976B4127C87 V1 EN
Figure 81:
Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) is included as an optional function.
114
1MRS756886 E
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
3.8.3.2
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and supervision functions
GUID-8A18CD3E-F811-4A8A-B01B-BC38004F1891 V1 EN
Figure 82:
115
1MRS756886 E
GUID-2D158BA9-0D4F-4389-8D6A-FE415C4EDD91 V1 EN
Figure 83:
GUID-5495E5E0-2282-4370-A0BA-D8B4649B9E22 V1 EN
Figure 84:
Fuse failure supervision and runtime counter
The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits. Failures, such as open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the alarm is connected to supervision alarm LED 9. The generic operation time counter function MDSOPT calculates accumulated operation time of the transformer. The alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.
3.8.3.3
116
1MRS756886 E
GUID-EC39937B-DB3E-4F77-A4FA-6949E5EF777A V1 EN
Figure 85:
Master Trip
117
1MRS756886 E
GUID-D85EB0CA-9C9F-4847-ABB7-3CA9C740EC80 V1 EN
Figure 86:
Circuit breaker control and disconnector position indication
118
1MRS756886 E
119
1MRS756886 E
GUID-3FBEA8E7-F72F-43CD-B4E5-68582DAC6B7E V1 EN
Figure 87:
120
1MRS756886 E
3.9
3.9.1
Standard configuration F
Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, numerical restricted earth-fault protection for the lowvoltage (LV) side, phase-voltage based protection and measurement functions. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.9.2
Functions
Table 38:
Functionality Protection Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 HV-side protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Table continues on next page PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 NSPTOC1 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 PHPTUV1 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) I2> (1) Uo> (1) Uo> (2) 3U< (1) 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 46 (1) 59G (1) 59G (2) 27 (1) TR2PTDF1 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 3dI>T Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) 87T 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2)
Functions included in the standard configuration F

121

Functionality Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Circuit breaker failure protection LV-side protection Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Circuit-breaker control (HV-side) Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Fuse failure supervision Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder HV-side measurement Table continues on next page RDRE1 SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 SEQRFUF1 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) FUSEF OPTS DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 CBXCBR1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM I <-> O CB LREFPNDF1 PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC2 PHIPTOC2 EFLPTOC2 EFHPTOC2 NSPTOC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 dIoLo> 3I> (2) 3I>> (2) 3I>>> (2) Io> (2) Io>> (2) I2> (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) IEC 61850 PHPTUV2 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 T2PTTR1 CCBRBRF1 IEC 60617 3U< (2) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3Ith>T 3I>/Io>BF
1MRS756886 E
IEC-ANSI 27 (2) 59 (1) 59 (2) 49T 51BF/51NBF
87NL 51P-1 (2) 51P-2 (2) 50P/51P (2) 51N-1 (2) 51N-2 (2) 46 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3)
CBCM TCM (1) TCM (2) 60 OPTM
122
1MRS756886 E

Functionality Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power factor LV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 2 CMMXU2 RESCMMXU2 3I(B) Io(B) 3I(B) In(B) IEC 61850 CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 PEMMXU1 IEC 60617 3I I1, I2, I0 3U Uo U1, U2, U0 P, E IEC-ANSI 3I I1, I2, I0 3U Vn U1, U2, U0 P, E
3.9.2.1

Table 39:

Table 40:
Binary output X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4 X110-SO1

Default usage Close high-voltage circuit breaker Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker General start indication General operate indication Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 HV Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 LV Overcurrent operate alarm Connector pins X100-6,7 X100-8,9 X100-10,11,(12) X100-13,14 X100-15-19 X100-20-24 X110-14,15,16
Table continues on next page RET615 Application Manual 123

Binary output X110-SO2 X110-SO3 X110-SO4 Default usage Differential protection operate alarm Earth fault operate alarm Combined protection operate alarm
1MRS756886 E
Connector pins X110-17,18,19 X110-20,21,22 X110-23,24
Table 41:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Default usage Transformer differential protection biased stage operate Transformer differential protection instantaneous stage operate Overcurrent or earth-fault protection operate Restricted earth-fault protection operate Voltage protection operated Circuit failure protection back-up trip operated NPS or thermal overload protection operated Disturbance recorder triggered Trip circuit supervision, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or circuit breaker supervision Arc protection operate Protection trip from external device
3.9.2.2

Table 42:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1B IL2B IL3B IoB Uo U1 U2 U3 -
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the
124
1MRS756886 E
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.9.3
Functional diagrams
3.9.3.1

125
1MRS756886 E
GUID-049BD680-D526-4585-9682-7A11A034434A V1 EN
Figure 88:
126
1MRS756886 E
GUID-41BDB2C0-0742-4475-8348-A0B65198AAD7 V1 EN
Figure 89:
127
1MRS756886 E
GUID-D2C7FF7C-75CF-40CA-85A4-D59967FD7E85 V1 EN
Figure 90:
GUID-3EC397CB-3B6C-4F34-88B2-184F75F355AD V1 EN
Figure 91:
The configuration includes restricted low-impedance earth-fault protection function for low-voltage side of two-winding power transformers (LREFPNDF1). The numerical differential current stage operates exclusively on earth faults occurring in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
128
1MRS756886 E
GUID-6CADBBD9-E389-48FA-B63E-DCE207E3AC11 V1 EN
Figure 92:
GUID-4A274797-A978-427C-A646-19421DB3AC6A V1 EN
Figure 93:
129
1MRS756886 E
GUID-B1AE475D-8F14-4510-B9EC-D84AA7EC66E6 V1 EN
Figure 94:
GUID-6D0DF1EB-1B51-40A1-A973-E53F30969D4A V1 EN
Figure 95:
130
1MRS756886 E
GUID-7B01B31F-4C73-4908-9228-25A007A8F10D V1 EN
Figure 96:
GUID-941081CB-1566-42DA-83EA-06B53C531D88 V1 EN
Figure 97:
Arc protection
131
1MRS756886 E
3.9.3.2
GUID-6A46C2D2-1109-4E77-99AE-D47F6BB4B375 V1 EN
Figure 98:
132
1MRS756886 E
GUID-3F90CE14-EF57-48E1-81F0-85F37C06B26B V1 EN
Figure 99:
GUID-9A8E1D37-4EE6-489B-B930-1DE6BB24978B V1 EN
Figure 100:
3.9.3.3
133
1MRS756886 E
GUID-A3B7EF01-A345-4D54-8BA0-7E370EE20E2B V1 EN
Figure 101:
Master Trip
134
1MRS756886 E
GUID-D53DC028-0381-4E85-BCCC-08B0E168B6D2 V1 EN
Figure 102:
135
1MRS756886 E
136
1MRS756886 E
GUID-FA535501-759C-48BA-A909-76336E08EED8 V1 EN
Figure 103:
137
1MRS756886 E
3.10
3.10.1
Standard configuration G
Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase differential, short-circuit, overcurrent, earth-fault, thermal overload, voltage and negative-phase sequence protection in power transformer feeders. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.10.2
Functions
Table 44:
Functionality Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Table continues on next page PHLPTOC1 PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC1 PHHPTOC2 PHIPTOC1 PHIPTOC2 EFLPTOC1 EFHPTOC1 NSPTOC1 NSPTOC2 3I> (1) 3I> (2) 3I>> (1) 3I>> (2) 3I>>> (1) 3I>>> (2) Io> (1) Io>> (1) I2> (1) I2> (2) 51P-1 (1) 51P-1 (2) 51P-2 (1) 51P-2 (2) 50P/51P (1) 50P/51P (2) 51N-1 (1) 51N-2 (1) 46 (1) 46 (2)
Functions included in the standard configuration G

138
1MRS756886 E

Functionality Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for 2W transformers High impedance based restricted earthfault protection Circuit breaker failure protection Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Control Circuit-breaker control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Fuse failure supervision Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Table continues on next page RDRE1 CMMXU1 CMMXU2 3I 3I(B) 3I 3I(B) SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 SEQRFUF1 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) FUSEF OPTS CBCM TCM (1) TCM (2) 60 OPTM CBXCBR1 DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 I <-> O CB I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM I <-> O CB I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES 84M IEC 61850 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 PHPTUV1 PHPTUV2 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 T2PTTR1 TR2PTDF1 HREFPDIF1 CCBRBRF1 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 IEC 60617 Uo> (1) Uo> (2) 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3Ith>T 3dI>T dIoHi> 3I>/Io>BF Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) IEC-ANSI 59G (1) 59G (2) 27 (1) 27 (2) 59 (1) 59 (2) 49T 87T 87NH 51BF/51NBF 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3)
139

Functionality Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement IEC 61850 CSMSQI1 RESCMMXU1 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 PEMMXU1 IEC 60617 I1, I2, I0 Io 3U Uo U1, U2, U0 P, E
1MRS756886 E
IEC-ANSI I1, I2, I0 In 3U Vn U1, U2, U0 P, E
3.10.2.1

Table 45:

Description Blocking of O/C high stage (high voltage) and instantaneous stage (low voltage) External protection trip Circuit breaker low gas pressure alarm Circuit breaker spring charged indication High-voltage side disconnector closed High-voltage side disconnector open High-voltage side circuit breaker closed High-voltage side circuit breaker open Voltage transformer secondary MCB open Not assigned as default Not assigned as default Not assigned as default Connector pins X110-1,2 X110-3,4 X110-5,6 X110-7,6 X110-8,9 X110-10,9 X110-11,12 X110-13,12 X130-1,2 X130-3,4 X130-5,6 X130-7,8
Table 46:

Description Close high-voltage circuit breaker Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker General start indication General operate indication Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 high voltage Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 low voltage Overcurrent operate alarm Differential protection operate alarm Earth fault operate alarm Combined protection operate alarm Connector pins X100-6,7 X100-8,9 X100-10,11,(12) X100-13,14 X100-15-19 X100-20-24 X110-14,15,16 X110-17,18,19 X110-20,21,22 X110-23,24
140
1MRS756886 E
Table 47:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Default usage Transformer differential protection biased stage operate Transformer differential protection instantaneous stage operate Overcurrent or earth-fault protection operate Restricted earth-fault protection operate Voltage protection operated Circuit failure protection back-up trip operated NPS or thermal overload protection operated Disturbance recorder triggered TCS, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or circuit breaker supervision Arc protection operate Protection trip from external device
3.10.2.2

Table 48:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1B IL2B IL3B Io Uo U1 U2 U3 -
141
Section 3 RET615 standard configurations 3.10.3 Functional diagrams
1MRS756886 E
3.10.3.1

142
1MRS756886 E
GUID-56FA9AE4-C0DC-4E61-9BA2-D01B4DE65687 V1 EN
Figure 104:
143
1MRS756886 E
GUID-D8FD1F06-95D6-427E-9975-B41130865CFF V1 EN
Figure 105:
144
1MRS756886 E
GUID-B2CBE815-01C2-4856-8BC1-426815374D99 V1 EN
Figure 106:
GUID-E2C14CE9-1974-4C13-8AE2-7A062ADF68A0 V1 EN
Figure 107:
The configuration includes restricted high-impedance earth-fault protection function for high-voltage side of two-winding power transformers (HREFPDIF1). The restricted earth-fault current stage operates exclusively on earth faults occurring in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
145
1MRS756886 E
GUID-AAA89F5C-737E-460E-8B01-A45F56A945C7 V1 EN
Figure 108:
Negative sequence protection
GUID-CA2DCDB9-3DFA-4CAE-BE98-5EA5923BDB0D V1 EN
Figure 109:
146
1MRS756886 E
GUID-8C4ECD1A-D84A-4B87-BAE8-54A1686E161E V1 EN
Figure 110:
GUID-724B9856-A0F8-4711-AD17-B458C4265512 V1 EN
Figure 111:
147
1MRS756886 E
GUID-B178FFDE-45CA-4546-8D8A-645837AC21CB V1 EN
Figure 112:
GUID-17B182C7-7A27-4F4D-BB00-6980945E453E V1 EN
Figure 113:
Arc protection
148
1MRS756886 E
3.10.3.2
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision
GUID-D068A0A3-49B4-4D02-95D1-3DF5F46EAB74 V1 EN
Figure 114:
149
1MRS756886 E
GUID-696685EC-212D-4526-825C-91DCCF4A7134 V1 EN
Figure 115:
GUID-0A88DBE8-B765-4A96-8BBB-BD824159B0AF V1 EN
Figure 116:
Fuse failure supervision and run time counter
150
1MRS756886 E

3.10.3.3
GUID-1EC3ED90-6920-4B83-B947-B4DFDFC83D59 V1 EN
Figure 117:
Master Trip
151
1MRS756886 E
GUID-42E5CCDE-2D8E-4E27-83C9-65C3707B10AC V1 EN
Figure 118:
152
1MRS756886 E
153
1MRS756886 E
GUID-8C2D5158-3D5A-4E47-9909-25903815F026 V1 EN
Figure 119:
Common alarm indication 1 and 2
154
1MRS756886 E
3.11
3.11.1
Standard configuration H
Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, high impedance based restricted earth-fault protection for the low-voltage (LV) side, phase voltage based protection and measurement functions. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.11.2
Functions
Table 50:
Functionality Protection Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 HV-side protection High impedance based restricted earthfault protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Table continues on next page HREFPDIF1 PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 NSPTOC1 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 dIoHi> 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) I2> (1) Uo> (1) Uo> (2) 87NH 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 46 (1) 59G (1) 59G (2) TR2PTDF1 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 3dI>T Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) 87T 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2)
Functions included in the standard configuration H

155

Functionality Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Circuit breaker failure protection LV-side protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Circuit-breaker control (HV-side) Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Fuse failure supervision Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder HV-side measurement Table continues on next page RDRE1 SSCBR1 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 SEQRFUF1 MDSOPT1 CBCM TCS (1) TCS (2) FUSEF OPTS DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 CBXCBR1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM I <-> O CB PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC2 PHIPTOC2 EFLPTOC2 EFHPTOC2 NSPTOC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 3I> (2) 3I>> (2) 3I>>> (2) Io> (2) Io>> (2) I2> (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) IEC 61850 PHPTUV1 PHPTUV2 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 T2PTTR1 CCBRBRF1 IEC 60617 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3Ith>T 3I>/Io>BF
1MRS756886 E
IEC-ANSI 27 (1) 27 (2) 59 (1) 59 (2) 49T 51BF/51NBF
51P-1 (2) 51P-2 (2) 50P/51P (2) 51N-1 (2) 51N-2 (2) 46 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3)
CBCM TCM (1) TCM (2) 60 OPTM
156
1MRS756886 E

Functionality Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power factor LV-side measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 2 CMMXU2 RESCMMXU2 3I(B) Io(B) 3I(B) In(B) IEC 61850 CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 PEMMXU1 IEC 60617 3I I1, I2, I0 3U Uo U1, U2, U0 P, E IEC-ANSI 3I I1, I2, I0 3U Vn U1, U2, U0 P, E
3.11.2.1

Table 51:

Table 52:
Binary output X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4 X110-SO1

Default usage Close high-voltage circuit breaker Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker General start indication General operate indication Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 HV Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 LV Overcurrent operate alarm Connector pins X100-6,7 X100-8,9 X100-10,11,(12) X100-13,14 X100-15-19 X100-20-24 X110-14,15,16
Table continues on next page RET615 Application Manual 157

Binary output X110-SO2 X110-SO3 X110-SO4 Default usage Differential protection operate alarm Earth fault operate alarm Combined protection operate alarm
1MRS756886 E
Connector pins X110-17,18,19 X110-20,21,22 X110-23,24
Table 53:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Default usage Transformer differential protection biased stage operate Transformer differential protection instantaneous stage operate Overcurrent or earth-fault protection operate Restricted earth-fault protection operate Voltage protection operated Circuit failure protection back-up trip operated NPS or thermal overload protection operated Disturbance recorder triggered Trip circuit supervision, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or circuit breaker supervision Arc protection operate Protection trip from external device
3.11.2.2

Table 54:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1B IL2B IL3B IoB Uo U1 U2 U3 -
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the
158
1MRS756886 E
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.11.3
Functional diagrams
3.11.3.1

159
1MRS756886 E
GUID-1603E90A-FED5-4063-9307-8D4F62D42921 V1 EN
Figure 120:
160
1MRS756886 E
GUID-9FF363C0-C581-47D7-9218-36121D6B5285 V1 EN
Figure 121:
161
1MRS756886 E
GUID-0030A115-1F44-480C-9D60-7DC6DC91D081 V1 EN
Figure 122:
GUID-9D9E76F8-547A-4D73-930F-D2DB10081970 V1 EN
Figure 123:
The configuration includes restricted high-impedance earth-fault protection function for low-voltage side of two-winding power transformers (HREFPDIF1). The restricted earth-fault current stage operates exclusively on earth faults occurring in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
162
1MRS756886 E
GUID-6EF3B245-3E4E-4D0B-8F72-384C074F85CE V1 EN
Figure 124:
GUID-FB2F2B5B-9009-4903-8A73-6225E8DF03DE V1 EN
Figure 125:
163
1MRS756886 E
GUID-DFAAC066-D9D5-4188-B371-1A2DE2CACF4B V1 EN
Figure 126:
GUID-3A11CB90-5E73-488A-8D9B-362487AE218B V1 EN
Figure 127:
164
1MRS756886 E
GUID-93238FE5-8F1B-4398-B3FB-0EDEE60DE2B5 V1 EN
Figure 128:
GUID-D3FFC16D-D97F-4EB5-B851-677E2E41CE9E V1 EN
Figure 129:
Arc protection
165
1MRS756886 E
3.11.3.2
GUID-A788BFC0-0EBA-4451-AC0B-6D56B37ADEB4 V1 EN
Figure 130:
166
1MRS756886 E
GUID-29073B9E-44C7-4622-AB1E-6ECBBF6FAF0F V1 EN
Figure 131:
GUID-F6B3D3D0-6A64-4852-8533-6491AC0D8DB5 V1 EN
Figure 132:
3.11.3.3
167
1MRS756886 E
GUID-B306F9D8-14BC-42A3-9C3D-2190AB0468FB V1 EN
Figure 133:
Master Trip
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GUID-8335EE7E-3951-434C-8B1D-D19DD3FEF1C6 V1 EN
Figure 134:
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GUID-81A0A8A4-B3F6-4571-AE68-1B5B24260E95 V1 EN
Figure 135:
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Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers
Section 4
Requirements for measurement transformers
4.1
4.1.1
Current transformers
Current transformer requirements for non-directional overcurrent protection
For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However, when the CT is correctly selected, a fast and reliable short circuit protection can be enabled. The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the network fault current magnitude, desired protection objectives, and the actual CT burden. The protection settings of the IED should be defined in accordance with the CT performance as well as other factors.
4.1.1.1
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor

The rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) is the ratio of the rated accuracy limit primary current to the rated primary current. For example, a protective current transformer of type 5P10 has the accuracy class 5P and the accuracy limit factor 10. For protective current transformers, the accuracy class is designed by the highest permissible percentage composite error at the rated accuracy limit primary current prescribed for the accuracy class concerned, followed by the letter "P" (meaning protection).
Table 56:
Accuracy class
Limits of errors according to IEC 60044-1 for protective current transformers

Current error at rated primary current (%) 1 3 Phase displacement at rated primary current minutes centiradians 60 1.8 Composite error at rated accuracy limit primary current (%) 5 10
5P 10P
The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent protection. The 5P class provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if there are accuracy requirements for the metering functions (current metering, power metering, and so on) of the IED.
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The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current magnitude at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the secondary current of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the performance of the protection IED. In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) differs from the rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the actual CT burden. The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:
Fa Fn
A071141 V1 EN
Sin + Sn Sin + S
Fn Sin S
the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden Sn the internal secondary burden of the CT the actual external burden
4.1.1.2
Non-directional overcurrent protection The current transformer selection

Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class or on the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is, however, recommended to select a CT with Fa of at least 20. The nominal primary current I1n should be chosen in such a way that the thermal and dynamic strength of the current measuring input of the IED is not exceeded. This is always fulfilled when I1n > Ikmax / 100, Ikmax is the highest fault current. The saturation of the CT protects the measuring circuit and the current input of the IED. For that reason, in practice, even a few times smaller nominal primary current can be used than given by the formula.
Recommended start current settings

If Ikmin is the lowest primary current at which the highest set overcurrent stage is to operate, the start current should be set using the formula: Current start value < 0.7 x (Ikmin / I1n) I1n is the nominal primary current of the CT.
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The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection IED inaccuracy, current transformer errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations. The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the high set stage overcurrent protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by the CT saturation is typically small enough when the overcurrent setting is noticeably lower than Fa. When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT does not need to be taken into account and the start current setting is simply according to the formula.
Delay in operation caused by saturation of current transformers

The saturation of CT may cause a delayed IED operation. To ensure the time selectivity, the delay must be taken into account when setting the operate times of successive IEDs. With definite time mode of operation, the saturation of CT may cause a delay that is as long as the time the constant of the DC component of the fault current, when the current is only slightly higher than the starting current. This depends on the accuracy limit factor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the core of the CT, and on the operate time setting. With inverse time mode of operation, the delay should always be considered as being as long as the time constant of the DC component. With inverse time mode of operation and when the high-set stages are not used, the AC component of the fault current should not saturate the CT less than 20 times the starting current. Otherwise, the inverse operation time can be further prolonged. Therefore, the accuracy limit factor Fa should be chosen using the formula: Fa > 20*Current start value / I1n The Current start value is the primary pickup current setting of the IED.
4.1.1.3
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection

The following figure describes a typical medium voltage feeder. The protection is implemented as three-stage definite time non-directional overcurrent protection.
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A071142 V1 EN
Figure 136:
Example of three-stage overcurrent protection
The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase short circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is calculated to be 59. The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the nominal current of the cable. The operate time is selected so that it is selective with the next IED (not visible in the figure above). The settings for the high-set stage and instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the downstream protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so that the IED operates with the minimum fault current and it does not operate with the maximum load current. The settings for all three stages are as in the figure above. For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>) in this example is 3 500 A (5.83 x I2n). For the CT characteristics point of view, the criteria given by the current transformer selection formula is fulfilled and also the IED setting is considerably below the Fa. In this application, the CT rated burden could have been selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.
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Section 5 IED physical connections
Section 5
IED physical connections
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.1.1
Inputs
Energizing inputs
Phase currents
The IED can also be used in single or two-phase applications by leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least terminals X120/7-8 must be connected.
Table 57:
Terminal X120-1, 2 X120-3, 4 X120-5, 6 X120-7, 8 X120-9, 10 X120-11, 12
Phase currents
Description IL1B IL2B IL3B IL1 IL2 IL3
5.1.1.2
Residual current
Table 58:
Terminal X120-13, 14
Residual current input

Description Io
5.1.1.3
Phase voltages
Table 59:
Terminal X130-11, 12 X130-13, 14 X130-15, 16
Phase voltage inputs included in configurations E, F, G and H

Description U1 U2 U3
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5.1.1.4 Residual voltage
Table 60:
Terminal X130-17, 18
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Residual voltage input included in configurations E, F, G and H

Description Uo
5.1.2
RTD/mA inputs
RTD/mA inputs are optional for configurations A, B, C and D.
Table 61:
Terminal X130-1 X130-2 X130-3 X130-4 X130-5 X130-6 X130-7 X130-8 X130-9 X130-10 X130-11 X130-12 X130-13 X130-14 X130-15 X130-16 X130-17 X130-18 1) Common ground for RTD channels 1-3. 2) Common ground for RTD channels 4-6.
RTD/mA inputs
Description mA1 (AI1), + mA1 (AI1), mA2 (AI2), + mA2 (AI2), RTD1 (AI3), + RTD1 (AI3), RTD2 (AI4), + RTD2 (AI4), RTD3 (AI5), + RTD3 (AI5), Common1) Common2) RTD4 (AI6), + RTD4 (AI6), RTD5 (AI7), + RTD5 (AI7), RTD6 (AI8), + RTD6 (AI8), -
5.1.3
Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the IED is connected to terminals X100/1-2. At DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100-1. The permitted auxiliary voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the IED.
Table 62:
Terminal X100-1 X100-2
Auxiliary voltage supply

Description + Input - Input RET615 Application Manual
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Section 5 IED physical connections Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of IED settings.
Table 63:
Terminal X110-1 X110-2 X110-3 X110-4 X110-5 X110-6 X110-6 X110-7 X110-8 X110-9 X110-9 X110-10 X110-11 X110-12 X110-12 X110-13
5.1.4
Binary input terminals X110-1...13

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, + BI2, BI3, + BI3, BI4, BI4, + BI5, + BI5, BI6, BI6, + BI7, + BI7, BI8, BI8, +
Table 64:
Terminal X120-1 X120-2 X120-3 X120-2 X120-4 X120-2 X120-5 X120-6

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, + BI2, BI3, + BI3, BI4, + BI4, -
Binary inputs of slot X130 are optional for configurations A, B, C and D.
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Table 65:
Terminal X130-1 X130-2 X130-2 X130-3 X130-4 X130-5 X130-5 X130-6 X130-7 X130-8 X130-8 X130-9

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, BI2, + BI3, + BI3, BI4, BI4, + BI5, + BI5, BI6, BI6, +
Binary inputs of slot X130 are available with configurations E, F, G and H.

Table 66:
Terminal X130-1 X130-2 X130-3 X130-4 X130-5 X130-6 X130-7 X130-8

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, + BI2, BI3, + BI3, BI4, + BI4, -
5.1.5
Optional light sensor inputs

If the IED is provided with the optional communication module with light sensor inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibres are connected to inputs X13, X14 and X15, see the terminal diagrams.For further information, see arc protection. The IED is provided with connection sockets X13, X14 and X15 only if the optional communication module with light sensor inputs has been installed. If the arc protection option is selected when ordering an IED, the light sensor inputs are included in the communication module.
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Table 67:
Terminal X13 X14 X15
Light sensor input connectors

Description Input Light sensor 1 Input Light sensor 2 Input Light sensor 3
5.2
5.2.1
Outputs
Outputs for tripping and controlling
Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of controlling most circuit breakers. On delivery from the factory, the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.
Table 68:
Terminal X100-6 X100-7 X100-8 X100-9 X100-15 X100-16 X100-17 X100-18 X100-19 X100-20 X100-21 X100-22 X100-23 X100-24
Output contacts
Description PO1, NO PO1, NO PO2, NO PO2, NO PO3, NO (TCS resistor) PO3, NO PO3, NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO4, NO (TCS resistor) PO4, NO PO4, NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO
5.2.2
Outputs for signalling

Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 or SO1, SO2, SO3 and SO4 in slot X110 or SO1, SO2 and SO3 in slot X130 (optional) can be used for signalling on start and tripping of the IED. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm signals from all the protection stages are routed to signalling outputs.
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Table 69:
Terminal X100-10 X100-11 X100-12 X100-13 X100-14
Output contacts X100-10...14

Description SO1, common SO1, NC SO1, NO SO2, NO SO2, NO
Table 70:
Terminal X110-14 X110-15 X110-16 X110-17 X110-18 X110-19 X110-20 X110-21 X110-22 X110-23 X110-24

Description SO1, common SO1, NO SO1, NC SO2, common SO2, NO SO2, NC SO3, common SO3, NO SO3, NC SO4, common SO4, NO
Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module (BIOB02A). Output contacts of slot X130 are optional for configurations A, B, C and D.
Table 71:
Terminal X130-10 X130-11 X130-12 X130-13 X130-14 X130-15 X130-16 X130-17 X130-18

Description SO1, common SO1, NO SO1, NC SO2, common SO2, NO SO2, NC SO3, common SO3, NO SO3, NC
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Section 5 IED physical connections IRF

The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the protection IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and the contact is closed (X100/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the output contact drops off and the contact closes (X100/3-4).
Table 72:
Terminal X100-3 X100-4 X100-5
5.2.3
IRF contact
Description IRF, common Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected
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Section 6 Glossary
Section 6
Glossary
ANSI ASCII CT DNP3
American National Standards Institute American Standard Code for Information Interchange Current transformer A distributed network protocol originally developed by Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its evolution. Electromagnetic compatibility Generic Object Oriented Substation Event Human-machine interface International Electrotechnical Commission Communication standard for protective equipment; A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication International standard for substation communication and modelling Intelligent electronic device A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP protocol. Local area network Connector type for glass fibre cable Liquid crystal display Light-emitting diode Local human-machine interface A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices. Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet to carry data between devices Protection and Control IED Manager Power output Galvanic connector type
185
EMC GOOSE HMI IEC IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 61850 IED IP address
LAN LC LCD LED LHMI Modbus
Modbus TCP/IP PCM600 PO RJ-45

Section 6 Glossary
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RTU Single-line diagram
Remote terminal unit Simplified notation for representing a three-phase power system. Instead of representing each of three phases with a separate line or terminal, only one conductor is represented. Wide area network Web human-machine interface
WAN WHMI
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Contact us
ABB Oy Distribution Automation P.O. Box 699 FI-65101 VAASA, Finland Phone +358 10 22 11 Fax +358 10 22 41094
ABB Limited Distribution Automation Maneja Vadodara 390013, India Phone +91 265 2604032 Fax +91 265 2638922
ABB Transmission and Distribution Automation Equipment (Xiamen) Co. Ltd. ABB Industrial Park, Torch Hi-tech Development Zone 361006 Xiamen, Fujian, China Phone +86 592 5702288 Fax +86 592 5718598 www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRS756886 E Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved.

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Relion 615 series

Transformer Protection and Control RET615 Application Manual

Document ID: 1MRS756886 Issued: 2010-09-24 Revision: E Product version: 3.0

Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved

RET615 standard configurations....................................23

RET615 Application Manual

Requirements for measurement transformers..............173

IED physical connections.............................................177

RET615 Application Manual

RET615 Application Manual

RET615 Application Manual

The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

RET615 Application Manual

Document revision history

RET615 Application Manual

Symbols and conventions

RET615 Application Manual

Functions, codes and symbols

RET615 Functions, codes and symbols

RET615 Application Manual

RET615 Application Manual

1) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA based protection.

RET615 Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Product version history

PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

RET615 Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

RET615 Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Plug-in unit and case

X110 X120 Case X130

BIO module AI/BI module AI/BI module

Optional RTD/mA module

Optional BIO module

Optional communication module

Number of physical connections in standard configurations

Table continues on next page

RET615 Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Binary channels BI BO 8 (14)1) 8 12 12 12 12 10 (13)1) 10 10 10 10 10

1) With optional BIO module 2) With optional RTD/mA module

Example of 615 series LHMI

The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:

RET615 Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Display Buttons LED indicators Communication port

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.

Characters and rows on the view

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

RET615 Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview 2.4.2 LEDs

WHMI offers several functions.

Section 2 RET615 overview

Disturbance records Phasor diagram Single-line diagram

Example view of the WHMI

RET615 Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Predefined user categories

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

RET615 Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview