Complex Numbers for IIT JEE

Geometrical Representation Q1. Find the area of the triangle in the Argand Plane formed by the complex numbers z , z + iz ,iz as its vertices. Q2. If z 1 , z 2 , z are the three vertices! A! "! # of a triangle respectively! such that z 1=z 2=z and z 1 z 2= z 1+ z 2 then the angle at the vertex # is e$ual to / %A&. / ' %"&. %#&. / ( %)&. / 2 Q3. *he points! z 1! z 2! z ! z ' in the complex plane are the vertices of a paralleogram ta+en in an order if and only if z 1+ z '= z 2+ z %A&. z 1+ z = z 2+ z ' %"&. z 1+ z 2= z + z ' %#&. z 1+ z 2+ z + z '= , %)&. Q4. II* -.. 2,11/ If z is a complex number satisfying z 2 i2 ! then the minimum value of 2 z (+ 0 i is 1111111111. Prove that the complex numbers z 1! z 2 and the origin form an isoceles 2 2 2 triangle 2ith vertical angle if z 1 + z 2 + z 1 z 2 = , . Q5. Q6. *he ine$uality z '< z 2 represent the region given by ( z ), %A&. ( z )< , %"&. ( z )> , %#&. ( z )= , %)&.

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#omplex 6umbers for II* -.. 7 Geometrical Representation

18

Q7.

II* -.. 2,1,/

9atch the t2o #olumns/ Column-II

Column-I

' 1. *he set of points z satisfying %p&. an ellipse 2ith eccentricity z i z= z + i z is contained in or is 0 e$ual to 2. *he set of points z satisfying %$&. the set of points satisfying z + '+ z '=1, is contained in or is ( z )= , e$ual to . If w=2 then the set of points %r&. the set of points satisfying 1 ( z )1 z = w is contained in or is e$ual to w '. If w=1 then the set of points %s&. the set of points satisfying 1 ( z )2 z = w+ is contained in or is e$ual to w %t&. the set of points satisfying z

Q8. plane %A&. %"&. %#&. %)&.

If z = x + y i and w =

1 i z z i

then w=1 implies that! in the complex

z lies on the imaginary axis z lies on the real axis z lies on a unit circle z lies on a hyperbola

Q9. If a , b , c and u , v , w are complex numbers representing the vertices of t2o triangles such that c =( 1 r ) a + r b and w =( 1 r ) u + r v ! 2here r is a complex number! then the t2o triangles %A&. have the same area %"&. are similar %#&. are congurent %)&. 6one of these.

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#omplex 6umbers for II* -.. 7 Geometrical Representation

28

Q1 . *he complex numbers z 1! z 2! z vertices of a triangle 2hich is %A&. of :ero area %"&. right angled isosceles %#&. e$uilateral %)&. obtuse angled isosceles

satisfying

z 1 z z 2 z

1 i 2

are the

Q11. A man 2al+s a distance of units from the origin to2ards the north;east direction. From there he 2al+s a distance of ' units to2ards the north;2est direction to reach a point P. *hen the position of the point P in the Argand Plane is %A&. ei / '+ i ' %"&. ( i ' ) e i / ' %#&. (' + i ) ei / ' %)&. ( + i ' ) ei / ' Q12. A particle P starts from the point z ,=1 + i 2 2here i = 1 . It moves hori:ontally a2ay from origin by 0 units and then vertically a2ay from origin by units to reach a point z 1 . From the point z 1 the particle moves 2 units in the direction of the vector i + j then it moves through an angle 2 in an anticloc+2ise direction on a circle 2ith centre at origin! to reach a point z 2 . *he point z 2 is given by %A&. (+ i < %"&. <+ i ( %#&. <+ i ( %)&. (+ i <

)r. Ra3iv 4. 5harda

#omplex 6umbers for II* -.. 7 Geometrical Representation