GRAVITON 7/8/9 BANSAL CLASSES

1. Fill in the blanks

a) __ Al(s)
+ __ H2SO4(aq) __ H2(g)
+ __ Al2(SO4)3(aq)
_____________ + sulphuric acid hydrogen
+ aluminum sulphate
2 moles
+ 3 moles
3 moles
+ __ moles
8 atoms
+ 12 molecules __ molecules + 4 molecules
b) __ SO2(g)
+ __ O2(g)
__ SO3(g)
sulphur dioxide + oxygen
_________________
6.48 moles
+ ____ moles 6.48 moles
18 molecules + 9 molecules
___ molecules
c) __C3H8(g)
+ __ O2(g)
__ CO2(g)
+ __ H2O(g)
propane
+ oxygen
______________ + ______________
19.67 mol
+ 98.35 mol 59.01 mol
+ ______ mol
__ molecules + __ molecules __ molecules
+ 12 molecules
d) __ Al(s)
+ __ Cl2(l) __ AlCl3(s)
aluminum
+ chlorine __________________
13.98 mol + 20.97 mol _____ mol
___ atoms + 30 molecules 20 molecules
2. Complete the reaction and balance it:
C2H6 + O2
a) How many oxygen molecules react with 6 molecules of C2H6?
b) How many water molecules are produced from 12 molecules of C2H6?
c) How many moles of oxygen molecules are needed to make 24 mol CO2?
d) How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 13 moles C2H6
are used up?
3. How many moles of water vapour are produces when 3.6 mol of oxygen gas
react with the necessary amount of hydrogen gas? (write a balanced reaction!)
1. Akhil causes some white phosphorus (P4) to ignite spontaneously in oxygen to
produce P4O10.
a) Write a balanced reaction.
b) How many moles of P4O10 can be produced from 1.400 mol of oxygen?

c) How many grams of phosphorous are needed to produce 37.4 g of P4O10?

d) How many grams of oxygen will react with 194.6 g of P4?
2. Hydrazine, N2H4, and hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, react according to the equation
N2H4

+ H2O2

HNO3 +

H2 O

a) Balance the reaction.

b) How many moles of HNO3 are produced from 4.73 mol of N2H4?
c) How many moles of hydrogen peroxide are needed to produce 13.62
moles of water?
d) How many grams of hydrazine are needed to react with 14.9 g of
hydrogen peroxide?
e) If Amit has 0.49 g of hydrazine, how many grams of water can he
produce?
3. Harvey is experimenting at home and finds that pentane, C5H12, will burn
readily in the presence of oxygen gas.
a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
b) What mass of carbon dioxide is produced when 100.0 g of pentane is
burned?
c) What mass of oxygen is required to produce 60.0 g of water?
d) What mass of pentane is required to produce 90.0 L of carbon dioxide at
STP?
e) What volume of oxygen at STP is required to produce 70.0 g of carbon
dioxide?
f) What volume of oxygen at STP is required to produce 48.0 L of carbon
dioxide at STP?
g) What mass of water is made when the burning of pentane gives 106 L of
carbon dioxide at STP?
4. Consider the reaction
NH3(g) + O2(g) H2O(l)
+ NO(g)
a) Balance the equation
b) What mass of nitrogen monoxide is produced when 2.00 mol of NH3 are
reacted?
c) What mass of water is produced when 4.00 mol of oxygen are reacted?
d) What volume of NH3 at STP is required to react with 3.00 mol of
oxygen?
e) If Daniel needs a cup of water (250.0 mL)(waters density is 1.0 g/ml) to
drink after working out, what volume of NH3 at STP is required to
produce it?