Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
limitation
SPATIAL ASPECT GENERAL PROVISIONS Spatial management in general is the regulating in the optimalization of utilization of natural and artifical resources for the development activities in various sectors which need space. The spatial management is one of the governments policies in the development of city and area which includes three interrelated main process, which are : spatial planning, space utilization, and control in spatial utilization. The three activities work as a continous cycle in a spatial development management which aim at enhancing the quality of environment and the humans. The spatial management planning for the province of NAD must be based on clear and guided direction in determining : disaster-prone areas, earthquake and tsunami disaster-based cultivated areas (areas for settlements, trading, government centers, maritime and fishery, agriculture and plantation, forestry, tourism and mining), development of buffer zone in earthquake and tsunami disaster-prone areas, and development of region infrastructure post-earthquake and tsunami disaster. The building code of the Province of NAD in this case uses spatial management as a general guidance for each regency/municipality in regulating the architecture of dwelling and non-dwelling places in accordance with its function in each the aforementioned areas. SPECIAL PROVISION Special provision in spatial aspect stated in the Building Code of the Province of NAD refers to the Structural Policy and and Spatial Utilization Pattern in the province of NAD in Blue Print Documents of the Reconstruction Master Plan for the Areas of Aceh, Nias and North Sumatera. Some aspects which are closely related to the drafting of the Building Code of the Province of NAD include: 1. Settlement centers/Cities in the West Coast will be maintained in order to keep the balance of growth among the areas (West-East) and Central areas and also supported with smaller-scale centers of growth, which are Sigli, Bireuen, Singkil, Tapak Tuan, Blangpidie and Calang in the coastal areas; and Blangkejeren and Jantho in remote areas. 2. Water-side cities will be developed by taking into account local aspects especially their linkage with earthquake and Tsunami-prone areas and with conservation areas and buffer zone which have protective function. 3. It is especially afforded that settlement will be built in protected areas, such as the areas of elephant habitat of which the population is getting rare, which include the areas of Pucok village, Alue Raya, Blang Dalam & Lhok Kuala, Lamje, Kr. Batee Mirah, Kr. Alue Ceuroloup, Kr. Buerieng, Can. Kaking Ungoh Batee, Tutut border, Uteun Cut area, Panga, Panga-Teunom, and Lageun. 4. Functionalization and the improvement in the seaports of Sabang, Malahayati, Calang, Meulaboh, Kuala Langsa, Singkil, and Lhokseumawe. Location of coaster harbor to replace Uleu-lhee will be decided after a technical feasibility study conducted.
5. Functionalization and improvement in airports: Airports of Sultan Iskandar Muda, Cut Nyak Dien, Lasikin, Maimun Saleh, Malikussaleh, and Teuku Cut Ali. The airports in the west-south coast can be landed on by hercules for evacuation and logistic supply. 6. Improvement in industrial and cultivated areas in Lhoknga, Lhokseumawe, and Malahayati; trade, agriculture, food and plantation, and maritime coast. Special guidance for the physical development of future city which is related to the guidance in the development of buildings are as follows : Several growth centers are expected to be main economic appeal for the region region of NAD. The intended cities are Banda Aceh, Sabang, Meulaboh, Langsa, and Lhokseumawe which are spread in coastal areas daerah pesisi; and Takengon in remote areas. While the smaller scale-growth centers include Sigli, Bireuen, Singkil, Tapak Tuan, Blangpidie, Calang in the coastal areas; and Blangkejeren and Jantho in settlement areas. ZONIFICATION Based on the result of the study of the documents of the Blue Print of the Master Plan of the Reconstruction for the areas of Aceh, Nias and North Sumatera, sources from the Meteorology and Geophysics Board and field observations for the spatial aspects, there are three other zonation functions other than the zonation for spatial management, which are : Quake Zonation, based on the class of quake intensity ; according to the 2002 Indonesian Quake Map, Province of NAD falls into Zone 3, 4, 5, 6. Zonation of Elevation of muka bumi, by taking into account the aspects of Tsunami disaster; and classified at the elevation of less than 5 meters, 5 15 meters and above 15 meters. Zonation of Radius/Distance from the sea waters, taking into account the aspects of tsunami disaster and wind storm ; classified at the distance of less than 5 kilometers, 5 25 kilometers, and more than 25 kilometers.
And based on the zonation of layout in the observed areas, the areas of regency and municipality in the Province of NAD based on the density of buildings and limitation of its structural function in general are classified into : Zone-I with a very low density, Zone-II with a low density, Zone-III with a medium density and Zone-IV with a high density. Furthermore, according to the result of the study from the field observation, if superimpose is carried out toward the three zonation functions above, what will be obtained is that the matrix of layout zonation will not show a significant difference.
Draft Matriks -
LIMITATION
ARCHITECTURAL ASPECT GENERAL DESCRIPTION Although the Building Code will be used as a model in determining the character of buildings that will be built in the areas of the Province of NAD, architectural aspect will place a limit more on the unmeasured normative aspects, which is based on the aspects of local culture, peoples experiences and opportunities to develop one self in the future. Therefore, the general limitation that will be used in determining the Building Code in Arcitectural aspect is as follows: 1. Normative Qualitative aspect, which will be very much influenced by customs, culture and habit prevailing in the local society, and usually difficult to quantify. 2. Openness aspect, in which a wide opportunity will still be given to other architects and planning players to play a role in determining the direction of architectural development of buildings and city in the Province of NAD. 3. Quantitative Aspect, specific issue needs to refer to other relevant standard documents. 4. Participative Aspect, which is based on the confidence in the capability of the people in building and developing dwelling houses self-reliantly and independently, so that practical architectural education that can be understood by the people needs to be held. DWELLING HOUSE For the buildings of dwelling houses, standard being used for the architectural aspect is more like a normative study on the aspects of cultural and architectural behaviour that have been adopted by the Aceh people so far and the tendency of its development in the future. In general, the architecture of dwelling house that will be observed and given a guide line is as follows : 1. The buildings of emergency houses that will be built for the purpose of rehabilitation and reconstruction of rekonstruksi of the areas affected by earth quake and tsunami disaster in the province of NAD. What is meant by emergency house is the early house being built as an initial step in the restoration of physical, social and economic condition of the people affected by the disaster. This emergency house is built based on special requirements as an integral part of the Building Code documents. 2. The buildings of traditional dwelling houses, Acehs cultural aspect is very strong, of which the religious aspect (Islam) is patron which is highly adhered to and give a huge influence to the living of Aceh people in general. 3. The buildings of more modern dwelling houses, which have different characteristics from the traditional architecture. The employing of traditional and modern terms here is only intended as a reference for the people to generally refer to their dwelling houses of different characteristics, to differentiate the dwelling house built based on the cultural style inherited from the ancestors from those built without referring to old cultural style (modern style). Other limitations that will be given in the Building Code for the dwelling house are as follows: 1. Spatial management aspect 2. Management aspect of building mass 3. Comfort, safety and security aspects
2. Divided into several kinds of building types depending on its functions. In particular for the Building Code at the level of the province of NAD, there will be no detailed explanations for each function of building structures 3. Non-dwelling house buildings referred to in this building code are the buildings built and/or laid in an environment, either a part or a whole of them on, above or in the soil and/or water permanently which function as the place for humans to carry out their activities. 4. Standard used in the drafting of building code for non-dwelling house is based on the existing and already widely used standards, as contained in the Law and Ministerial Decree. 5. Should the building code for the non-dwelling house buildings have not included yet particular situations which develop in the fields, it will then be referred to other relevant documents. ZONIFICATION Based on the observation in the field, for the architectural aspect, significant changes between architectural characters in the coastal plain, lowland and high plains are almost barely found. Similarly, quake zonification in the province of NAD does not give a big influence to the characters of architecture which emerge. Zonification of the elevation aspect from the face of the tide and distance from the sea shore apparently have no significant influence to the architectural characters of the Aceh region in general. Therefore, for the discussion on architectural aspect, the zonification will be no divided based on physical characters of the region, quake areas, elevation from the tide or distance from the seashore, given that the influence is not significant to architecture which emerge. However, though this Building Code is included at the level of the province of NAD, when it is translated into a detailed Building Code in each regency or municipality, the zonification then needs to be more scrutinized based on various aspects as above as to produce a more applicative guideline while giving opportunity for architectural development.
BUILDING STRUCTURE For building structure, general limitations givens are as follows: 1. It is individual non-dwelling house building.
SEPULUH NOVEMBER INSTITUTE OF Draft Matriks -
MATRIX of Building Code ProvinCE of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam 1. Technical Requirements for Building and Environment Management
NO 1.1
a.
ZONE I
ZONE II
ZONE III
ZONE IV
Buildings of dwelling houses are not allowed Non-dwelling houses; archeological buildings for security and mitigation
Building density of the dwelling house for fishermen, farmers should be quite low, it may not be further developed/expanded/increased, only the quality maybe further improved, old buildings should be revitalized. Non-dwelling house; buildings for the purpose of research, conservation, seaport facility, energy generation, guarding/control and rescue of the beach. Watershed and land cavity with its riparian areas are prohibited to be built. Class 1, 9, 10 Buildings (including houses built on stilts) Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree 441/KPTS/1998 Minimum space need is 9 m2/person
Settlement density should be low with strict requirements for buildings and environment Non-dwelling house; commerical buildings for the level of households, education, social and culture limited for the need of environment, for security, treatment of fish ponds, water buildings, pump buildings, power house of energy generation and navigation Watershed and land cavity with its riparian areas are prohibited to be built.
Settlement density is medium, it may not expanded to protected areas, may not be developed/increased so that its density becomes high. Non-dwelling house; facilities of education, health, worship, trade, social and government at the level of village and sub-district Watershed and land cavity with its riparian areas are prohibited to be built.
Settlement density is high, it may not be expanded to protected areas Non-dwelling house; facilities of education, health, worship, trade, social and government at the level of village and sub-district
b.
Building Classification: Based on its function Class 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10 buildings (including houses built on stilts). Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree 441/KPTS/1998 (PU) 441/KPTS/1998 All Building Classes Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree (PU) 441/KPTS/1998
Matrix Draft -
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HUMAN - for Safety - for Security - For Health - For other Land Supports In line with angina structure and building materials being used, resistance to quake and safety from wind, and flight path/route. Ensuring security against fire-risk, earth quake and other disasters. Dwelling house: minimum height of ceiling = 2,40 m, except for buildings of which the walls are open including the floors of the house built on stilts Non-dwelling house : Minimum height of ceiling = 2.70 m, except for buildings of which the walls are open including the floor of the house built on stilts Considering the optimalization of building intensity Considering the harmoney of building with environment Fulfilling ecologic requirements certain size of land area
NO
a.
DESCRIPTION
Border line of building for the class of neighborhood road of big, medium, small housing Border line of building toward the border of plots/ and the environment
ZONE I
Dwelling and non-dwelling house: big (> 450 m) Front border is 8 m minimum Side border is 4 m minimum Back border is 5 m minimum Dwelling house: Small plot is 1 m minimal if the side roof is without porch and 1.5 m if using porch Medium and large plot are 2 m minimal
ZONE II
medium (> 200m) Front border is 5 m minimum Side border is 3 m minimum Back border is 3 m minimum
ZONE III
small (>90 m2) Side border is 2 m minimum Front border is 3 m minimum
ZONE IV
b.
c.
d.
Border line of building toward railway, high-voltage power network Border line of building in the riparean areas based on the class of river width
e.
f.
Border line of building in coastal region, water resorption areas and other protected areas
g.
Border line of building at the edge of lake, reservoir, spring and river which are infuenced by ebb tide Free distance of building toward city utilities
h.
Dwelling and non-dwelling house: Distance of road axle from house or yard fence In accordance with local regulations (Qanun) on the requirements of building construction for each municipality/regency. Foundation line of the most outer fence which have a boundary with road = the most outer border of road plan Height of fence which has a boundary with road is determined by the decisin of local government head Curvature of fence at the corner of the road intersection = size of radius/ slant/ curve according to class of road intersection For the road with width of > 20 m, point of angle of fence curvature = 10 meter from fence border line to the middle of the road Border line of the design of the most outer part of the terrace, which is parallel with direction of the road around the building = of the width of the road plan less 2 m maximum and do not go beyond the border line of the most outer part of fence foundation Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree (PU) 441/KPTS/1998 Dwelling and non-dwelling house: Based on Ministerial Decree of Transportation which is adjusted to the condition of NAD Based on PUIL 2000 (distance in the left and right side of high-voltage (70 KV above) is as far as 25 m) Dwelling and non-dwelling house: Dyked river outside city areas is 5 m minimum from the outer part of dykes foot Dyked river in city areas is 3 m minimum from the outer part of dykes foot Non-dyked river outside the city areas for the Big River (the size of catchment area is > 500 Km2) and Small River (the size of catchment area is < 500 Km2) which is determined for every section according to technical calculation of the size of the catchment areas Non-dyked river in city areas with the depth of < 3 m minimum, 10 m from the river bank, depth of 3 20 m minimum, 15 m from river bank, depth of > 20 m minimum, 30 m from river bank Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree (PU) 63/PRT/1993 Dwelling and non-dwelling house: Dwelling and non-dwelling house: Do not demolish open green space and beyond the protected areas determined by each area Minimum distance from the edge of a beach is 1,000 m, except for non-dwelling house is according to the standard and regulation of local areas. Border for the most outer part of the foundation is 100 m minimum from the highest tide line. Lake and reservoir are 50 m minimum from the highest point of tide to the land. At least 200 m around the spring River influenced by the ebb tide is 100 m minimum from the river bank for the green belt. Permen PU 63/PRT/1993 3 meter minimum Minimum = border distance of building toward the fence
Technical Guidelines for the Development of Simple, Non-Storey Houses Non-dwelling house: Building with height of <8 m = 3 m, Building with a height of > 8 m = 1/2 of the height of thebuilding reduced by 1 m Distance of mass /block of one-floor building is 4 m minimal Distance of mass/block of the building from the surrounding buildings shall be 6 m and 3 m minimal with the border of the lot Distance from premise border shall be 4 m minimum Adjacent buildings are not the same in height, minimal distance of one building from the others = {( of the height of building A + of the height of building B) /2} -1 meter Technical Guidelines for the Development of Simple, Non-Storey Houses
1.2 ARCHITECTURE
1.2.1. BUILDING ARCHITECTURE
SEPULUH NOVEMBER INSTITUTE OF
Matrix Draft -
Need for minimal number of rooms for one dwelling house structure and building structure
Dwelling house : 1 private room (bed room) 1 multifunction room (living room, family room, dining room), this room is flexible which means that it can be used for various activities without having to change the arrangement of furniture inside. Room arrangement depends more on the need given that the architecture of Acehs house really takes into account the privacy of certain group (for example ladies, newlywed couples) based on Islam principle 1 service room (bathroom/lavatory)
Non-dwelling house : Standard number of rooms in building structure very much depend on the function of the building. Standard for every function of the building has been determined in various documents. Building structure must be designed by taking into account the form and characteristics of the surrounding environment architecture, Spatial design must take into account the need and hierarcy based on the function of the buildings
Matrix Draft -
NO
b.
DESCRIPTION
Need for minimal number in the development of rooms for one of dwelling house structure and building structure
ZONE I
ZONE II
ZONE III
ZONE IV
c.
Architectural appearance of the profile of the building which characterize locality and local tradition
d.
e.
f.
Architectural appearance in the rehabilitation of building and the surrounding buildings Architectural appearance in the reconstruction of building compared to its surrounding buildings Architectural appearance of building compared to environment harmony
Dwelling house : 1 private room (bed room) 1 multifunction room (affirmation of the boundary of family room, dining room) 1 service room (kitchen) Non-dwelling house : Building or parts of building which experience changing, rehabilitation, enlargement, addition, may not cause a change in the main function function/usage, architectural character of building and parts of buildings and may not reduce or disturb the function of the road to enter/exit. Change in function and usage of the rooms of a building or parts of buildings may be allowed as long as it still meet the requirements in the use of building types and can ensure security and safety of the buildings and the dwellers Supportive rooms can be added with the purpose to meet the need for building activity, as long as they do not deviate from the main use of the building Types and number of needed supportive facilities that must be provided in every use of building types are determined by the head of local government Interior room arrangement for buildings of worship, monuments multifunction building, meeting hall, performance building, school building, sport building and other buildings of similar types are specifically regulated Office building at least has rooms with main functions which facilitates working activities, public and service rooms. Store building should at least have rooms with main functions which facilitate store activities, public activities and service Warehouse building should at least be equipped with the facilities of bathroom, lavatory and employees need room Factory building should at least be equipped with facilities of bathroom and lavatory, changing rooms for employees, dining rooms, relaxing room and adequate health service room Placement of facilities of bathrooms and lavatories men and women should be separated Usage of ornament of Aceh local culture, for example kinds of ornamental plants or geometric ornamental pattern of Islams architecture. Structure pattern of house built on stilt with typical Aceh architecture mainly in coastal areas, and house buildings on the ground Form of saddle-like roof and its variants. The direction of the building must be adjusted to Aceh culture and Islam norms Pattern in door opening should be adjusted to Islam norms (footsteps when entering or coming out of the house) The lavatory should not be made facing the west east as possible (facing in turning back on the direction of Kabah) Completion in every part of the building, including the use of color, should be made in a way that it will be easy in its maintenance and cleansing as a reflection of clean and healty pattern of living of Aceh people which characterize the implementation of Islam principes Rehabilitation of architectural appearance of dwelling house and building structures should be as harmonious as possible with its surrounding architectural appearance. Rehabilitation of building appearance may not go beyond border line of the building Appearance of the reconstructed buildings should be directed to Islamic architectural standard which has been adjusted to Aceh culture. Innovation in building appearance is advised by enriching the kinds of ornaments in the appearance. Orientation of building to the movement of the sun and coast wind and direction of the Kabah For building of dwelling house, longitude of the building should be in the direction of the east-west While for the building of Meunasah (religious school), the longitude direction of the building will be facing north-south. Longitude direction of dwelling house and meunasah needs to be differentiated in order to differentiate the function of buildings and as a marker of villlage areas. The front part of the house (which has road as a boundary) is provided an adequate land for green open areas. The plants can be ornamental plants, shelter trees or productive plants. Application of kinds of traditional ornamentsl in certain parts of buildings, such as column, door and window, some of walls and etc which serve as attached ornaments, while keep maintaining the meaning of its placement Acehs traditional buildings can be made with construction technology, more modern material. Front terrace as manifestation of front lobby, directly connected with multifunction room Private room (bed room) is placed adjacently with multifunction room. Service room is placed in the rear part of the building, it may be a part of the main building or or separately build structurally. Should the main building be developed, it must be sought to that the private room (bed room) which can facilitate the privacy of particular family Core and other supporting rooms are adjusted to the function of buildings
g.
h.
Application of traditional/local architectural appearance toward modern building The order of rooms based on the proximity of room function
Matrix Draft -
Dwelling house : There is a clear and obvious separation between multifunction and private rooms for parents or women There is a semi-private multifunction room which can be used for various collective activities such as familys relax room, praying together, and custom event. There is semi-public multifunction room which can be used for various activities such as to receive guests and for guests bed room.
Non-dwelling house: Room arrangements depends on the function of building Separation pattern of rooms and spatial layout as manifestation of Aceh culture and Islam principle should be taken into consideration Massive and personal border of rooms are needed for rooms which require high privacy such as head room, meeting room and etc.
Matrix Draft -
NO
j.
DESCRIPTION
Arrangement and distance of rooms in main building toward the supporting buildings (including utility buildings, sanitation of public bathing, washing, toilet, etc) in local architecture and other building environment
ZONE I
ZONE II
ZONE III
ZONE IV
k.
m.
Arrangements of roms in one building toward the yard of building by taking into account harmony, compatibility, balance with environment Use of the the types of building materials is based on the classification of the buildings
n.
o.
Use of combination of building material in one building by taking into account harmony, compatibility, security, safety and durability of building System of building construction and its types is based on the period/architectural types.
p.
Dwelling house : Building of main house is separated from bath room/lavatory and well if the building of main house has a panggung structure and made of wood, but if it is made as integrated with the house if the building of main house is made of concrete and brick. Bathroom/lavatory is located at the back of main house with a safe distance from well Kitchen can be made in main building, but it can also be built separately structurally, depend on the structure type and the risk level of the fire. Enlargement of the building of main house, if it is semi-permanent, then it should be separeted structurally in order to prevent heavy damage during the earthquake resulting from the connection of the old and new structure which is not rigid. In order to anticipate the safety of structure, then during the making of main house, the form of possible enlargement in the future should have been thought over, mainly toward the distance of building with the land border and neighbor building. Non-dwelling house : Building must be equipped with supporting facilities and infrastructure, including the utility buildings, which are needed to maintain and ensure security, comfort, health and security of the users Supporting buildings, including supporting infrastructure of the building, must be planned in an integrated way with the system of infrastructure of surrounding environment Supporting facilities and infrastructure must ensure that the utilization of the building will not disturb other buildings and surrounding environment Building must be planned and designed well so that it will ensure the function of buildings which can also be utilized maximally by all people, including the physically handicapped people and senior citizen. For the enlargement of main building, if it is semi-permanent, it should then be separate structurally, in order to prevent heavy damage during earthquake resulting from the connection of the old and new structure which is not rigid. In order to anticipate structural safety, then during the initial making of the building, the form of possible enlargement in the future should have been thought over, especially toward the distance of the building witht he border of land and neighbors buildings and surrounding buildings In general, the structure of main building should have resistance against quake. If the arrangement of rooms to be changed, then those which can be modified is the parts which are not main structure, but bagian pengisi (non-structural) for example partition in building. If the building of house to be enlarged, then the structure of house enlargement can be separate (not rigide with old buildings) or integrated (rigid) with old buildings. If building is to be enlarged with different material and structure system, then the structure of new building should be separated from old building structure. If the building is enlarged with similar material and structural pattern to those of old buildings, then it can be made integrated with the right connection method. For a large parcel of land, building is not built very close together with the border of the land, but in the middle of the land so it is still likely to be developed. For a small parcel of land, border line of front and rear building is determined, while the side of the building is allowed to be very close together with neighbors building but structurally separated. Border line of front and rear building must follow prevailing rule of border line which very much depend on the width of the road in front of it. Part of land which is not built with buildings must spared for open green space and area for the run off of rain water. Rooms in the building must get natural lighting and ventilation, so that the position of interior rooms is sought to always connect with exterior rooms in the surrounding in an adequate distance In the building of main house, the main structure should have any resistance to earthquakes with material variation such as reinfornced concrete or adequate strong-class wood. It is advised to avoid the use of corosive material in coastal areas which are close to sea. `The use of construction material such as steel and iron is allowed provided that it meet the construction standard which has resistance to earthquakes. As for the non-structural bagian pengisi (outer wall, room insulation) can be used with other materials such as plywood, brick, concrete bricks, bamboo wickerwork and etc. Especialy for fibercement, asbestos, calsiboard, it is advised that they are not used in the exterior walls of the building. Function of the building also determine the materials that will be used. Building of house is more emphasized on the structural and esthetical aspects, while the building for service (kitchen and bathroom/lavatory) is more emphasized on the aspect of environment sanitation aspect. No matter what simple is the building materials, what may not be ignored is the factor of structure strength, safety of building and comfort of room to a certain extent. The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03-6389-2000 on the Energy Conservation of Building Cover in Building Structure Use of material is prioritized for the aspect of main structure as has been required earlier that it must have resistance to earthquakes. As for the non-structural parts, the use of fuel is directed to widely available fuel, easy in maintenance and enough supply in the market as a stock for repairs if damage occurs. Building materials used shall ensure the safety of the dwellers from natural disasters, lighting and the consequence of technical errors in the utilization and installation of materials. Building material used should not have materials which endagers the health of the dwellers from the chemical influence. Use of different material should take into account connection technique of materials if it concerns with the system of building structure, in order to avoid the reduction in the strength of bulidings main structure. In general the structure of houses built on stilt with a variety of floor height, and building on the ground Foundation of main structure such as local and continous concrete plate, hard rock foundation, combination with bor pile. Structure of column and beam uses reinforced concrete materials or adequate strong-class woods. Roof structure uses frame system with wood as the main material and roof cover covering is corrugated iron sheets, or other materials of the same type such as metal sheet, folding plate and the likes. Interior and exterior walls can use filler, starting from the massive one such as bricks, concrete bricks up to light materials such as plywood, bamboo wickerwood, fibercement. Floor of the structure might be concrete floor plate or plywood floor and wooden frame. Character of main structure in traditional building is more dominated by the use of wood beam with structure system of simple porch frame. Character of main structure in modern building is more variative since it is supported by tecnology of materials which have developed such as reinforced concrete, rustproof steel frame, aluminium and the likes.
Matrix Draft -
NO
a.
DESCRIPTION
Function of open green (RTH) in environment of settlement/village
ZONE I
Location for vegetation planting for the sake of ecology, security, economy and esthetics. Accompanied by buffer zone which is mangrove swamp in the areas of river border, areas of limited utilization, dan jalan lingkar pulau with a height of > 3. Mangrove swamp, parks and recreation
ZONE II
Location of the planting of supporting vegetation for the sake of ecology, economy and esthetics Settlement areas needs to provide open green space such as environment park, yards, production forest, cultivation space Yard, parks of limited setttlements, aquaculture ponds Coconut, betel nuts and others which have the same characters in the yards are protective plants against disaster. In every plot of house structure in one settlement/village Surrounded by open space of horticulture/aquaculture pond Park is made in every environment of path Buildings of non-dwelling house should have coeficient of green areas of minimum of 30%
ZONE III
ZONE IV
b.
Types of open green space that need to be provided in environment of settlement/village Maximum and minimum areas for open green space
c.
More or less 100 meter along the coastline towards the inland Park is established in each environment of path Non-dwelling house must have a coeficient of green areas of minimum of 30%
Around the location which has a high activity with the comparison between total area of open space and total area of housing areas to be more or less 30 % - 50 % Park is made in every one alley environment Structure of non-dwelling house must have a coefficient of green areas of minimum of 30% Standard of the size of the open green space is based on the number of population (250 people, 2500 people, 30,000 people and 120,000 people) which refers to: SNI on the Procedures in the Planning of Housing Areas in City
1.2.3. CIRCULATION, SIGN AND LIGHTING OF THE ROOMS OUTSIDE THE BUILDINGS
a. b. Location of entrance-exit from the building towards the environment: Location of entrance-exit from the environment to the areas: Road Circulation Pattern Parking Facility There are at least 2 entrance-exit in one building Access to entrance and exit is e asily accesible and situated in two sides of different buildings There is at least 2 entrance-exit from the environment towards its neighboring zones There is at least 1 entrance-exit from the environment towards the inland Location is easily accesible from all sides of the environment Location is easily acessible from all sides of the environment Ribbon shaped, directly connected from secondary road to local, feeder and/or primary roads, towards higher land. Ribbon shaped, directly connected from secondary road to local, feeder and/or primary roads. Cluster and cul-de-sac pattern is connected to evacuation road (main secondary, feeder, local roads) towards the Cluster and cul-de-sac pattern is connected to evacuation road (main secondary, feeder, local roads) higher lands Do not use body of the road and pedestrians sidewalks Do not disturb the smoothness of environments traffic Non-dwelling house must provide area for parking lot which is proportional to the size of building floors (according to applicable technical parking standard) Vehicle lane must be separated from the pedestrianssidewalks Vehicle lane must provided with green belt: Main access road of two-way vehicles environment lingkungan is separeted by green belt median Roads of the alley/environment are provided with green belt on the left and right side of the shoulder of the road Especially in the parts of entrance-exit door in the environment At the point of free view before getting into the areas with signs In accordance with Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree (KEPMEN PU No. 441/KPTS/1998) on the Technical Requirements of Building Structure Chapter III Architecture and Environment (p.30) At every distance of < 50 meter Take into account the character of environment, function and architecture of building and amenity esthetics Give lighting to all body of the road and road border properly and take into account the operation and maintenance aspects In accordance with Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree (KEPMEN PU No. 441/KPTS/1998) on the Technical Requirements for Building Structure Chapter III Architecture and Environment (p.30) At every distance of < 50 meter, according to standard need of the type of the open green space In accordance with Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree (KEPMEN PU No. 441/KPTS/1998) on the Technical Requirements for Building Structure Chapter III Architecture and Environment (p.30) Building and activity held within it shall not disturb environment balance, protective function of the areas, and/or functions of existing public facilities and infrastructure. Buildings can be added/enlarged horizontally and vertically so that it reaches KDB and KLB required for each area. Every path must have emergency road between the buildings as an access for the rescuing of the dwellers
c. d.
e.
Separation of Road
f. g. h.
Placement of facilities for the safety and security of the environment Placement of signs and traffic signals and security signs: Placement of artificial lighting in: - Road Border
Matrix Draft -
NO
b.
DESCRIPTION
Orientation of settlement arrangement toward religious norms, traditin, topography, sun orientation, wind direction, road pattern, river and other natural and arficial elements which compose it Equipping of Village
ZONE I
ZONE II
ZONE III
ZONE IV
Houses with Aceh traditional philosophy should be arranged with an orientation stretching from the east to the west (facing kabah), while the non-tradisional houses are arranged with an orientation based on road the pattern of road, path, street, natural and artificial elements Building of meunasah ought to stretch to the north-south Buildings of non-dwelling houses are arranged according to topography and road orientation Shall not block the view of traffic, not cause disturbance to security, public safety, balance/environment protection and health A meunasah and equipping of environment facilities should meet minimum requirements of Ministry of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure Ministerial Decree No. 534/KPTS/M/2001
c.
REQUIREMENTS
Any activity in the development of settlements which is estimated to cause big and important impacts should be equipped with Analysis of Environmental Impacts (AMDAL) Requirement for conducting AMDAL review depends on each city typology Based on the decision of the Minister of the Environment No.17 of 2001. Calculated based on the level of land acquisition, support capacity of the land which includes the suppors of soil, capacity of ground water absorption, level of building per hectar, and others, level of daily water demand, waste produced as the result of the housing and settlements activities, effect of development on the surrouding environment (material and human mobilization), and building base coefficient (KDB) and Building Floor Coefficient (KLB).
2.
Any activity in the buildings and/or the environment which causes insignificant impacts on the environment, or the important impacts have been technologically managable, may not be necessarily be equipped with AMDAL, but is required to carry out Environmental Management Efforts (UKL) and Environmental Monitoring Efforts (UPL) in accordance with the Government Regulation No. 27 of 1999 on Analysis of Environmental Impacts. d. Activity which is estimated to have big and significant impact on environment is if the activity plan will affect : (a) The number of people affected (b) The total areas of the impact spread (c) Intensity and the duration of impacts (d) Number of other environmental components affected by the impacts (e) Cumulative characteristic of the impact Whether it is reversible or irreversible a. Environmental Management Efforts (UKL) and Environmental Monitoring Efforts (UPL) are the efforts conducted in the managing and monitoring of environment by the person in charge of efforts or activity which are not required to conduct Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) based on the Decision of Minister of Environment No. 86 of 2002. b. Information that should be elaborated on UKL and UPL: identity of pioneer of the effort or activity plans; effort or activity plan; environmental impacts which will occur environment management and monitoring program;
c.
Include the name, location, scale of effort or activity, outline of the effort or activity plan. Include the activity which becomes the source of impact, type and extent of impact, and other things that need to be conveyed to explain the impacts of that will happen. Include the measure to preven and manage the impacts including the efforts in handling emergency situation, monitoring activities to find out the effectiveness of the managing and the compliance with the environmental regulation and the benchmark used to know the effectiveness of the managing ;
3. a.
Technical Requirement for the Management of Environmental Impacts Buiding Requirements (a)
signature and business stamp from the person-in-charge of the effort or activity.
Permits to construct buildings which according to their functions are to use, keep, produce, process explosive and flammable materials, corrosive, toxic (poisonous), reactive, infectious and radioactive can be given if meeting the following requirements : Free flood areas, and Distance between the processing location and public facility is 50 meter minimal. Shortest distance from the arterial road/toll road is 150 meter and 50 meter for other roads; shortest distance is 300 meter from the areas of settlement, trading, hospital, health service or social activities, hotels, restaurant, religious and educational facilities; shortest distance is 300 meter from the line of high tide, river, ebb tide areas, ponds, lakes, rawan, spring and peoples wells; shortest distance is 300 meter from protected areas (nature preserve, protected forest and etc). (b) In buildings which use reflecting glass in street facade, the light reflected may not exceed 24% and the layout and orientation of the building to the sun.
Matrix Draft -
REQUIREMENTS
(c) (d) (e) (a) Buildings which according to their functions require clean water supply with a debit of > 5L/second or > 500 m3/day and will take shallow ground water and/or deep well should secure permit from related responsible agency and only use it for emergency necessity or alternative to main source from local water company (PDAM). In order to reduce water runoff, then every site of building structure must be equipped with tertiary and secondary drainage channel that will be connected with primary drainage channel to be disposed of the body of water. If the groundwater table is low, absorbing well can then be used which functions to take in rain water runoff in order to increase ground water reserves. If the buildings which according to its function are to generate LHR >= 60 SMP per 1000 feet2 of the floor area, then the technical plan of the entrance and exit system of the building should secure permit from authorized technical agency Every construction activity which cause puddle of water around building site must be equipped with drainage channel which can later be made permanently and become a part of existing drainage system. Every activity of construction implementation which can cause disruption to traffic must be equipped with traffic signs operated and controlled by a traffic light regulating team . Use of hammer pile to set up foundation will only be allowed if there is no any house structure which is prone to cracks and it will not make noise which disturbs the sourrounding people. Use of construction equipments which are assumed to cause cracks in the surrounding buildings must be provided with vibration damping ponds. As for any dewatering activity which causes the people's wells to dry, the granting of compensation in the form of clean water procurement to the people during the development activity, or until the wells of the people are back to normal should be considered. Construction activity which is potential to produce dusts must be sprinkled with water in certain times in order to avoid the spread of dusts produced from the activity. Every building which produce liquid and solid waste and other waste which can cause water and soil pollution must be equipped with waste collecting and processing means before it is dumped to garbage disposal that is allowed and determined by authorized institutions. The means to collect and process the wastewater should be checked periodically in order to ensure the quality of effluents which meets the standard of liquid wastes. Garbages : Wet and dry garbages should be separated. Carrying of wet garbages should be based on its types
b.
Requirements Implementation
for
Construction
c.
3.
a. b. c. d. e.
An area can be determined as disaster area, flood area and the likes. In disaster areas as mentioned in point a, prohitibition to build or set special procedures and requirements in constructing by taking into account safety, security and health of environment. Environment of buildings which has been hit by fire can be determined as closed areas for a certain period of time, restricted, or prohited from being erected with buildings. Buildings in environment hit by disasters, by taking security, safety and health into account, can be allowed to have an emergency improvement, for damaged buildings or constructing a temporary buildings for emergency purpose in the constraint of certain use time and can be relieved from securing permit. Areas as mentioned in point a can be determined as areas for urban renewal.
Organic garbage every day or maximal once every two days to ensure that there will be no stench and it will not become breeding ground of disease. Dry garbage maximal once in every three weeks so that there will be no garbage pile-up which disturb the environment health of building structures. -
Matrix Draft -
Dwelling house
A.2.a ( river stone local foundation ) or A.1.a ( river stone continous foundation ) Note : 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof and foundation by giving anchor. 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on sand which has good gradation and of rough particles extension and compression pile 3) Dimention of foundation must be calculated by bearing capacity 2) Pile must be able to receive according to the standard of mechanical theory of the soil . 4) The depth of the bottom of foundation (D) min = 1,5 m and the width of the bottom of foundation ( B) min = 1,0 m (imposed for clay medium and above) 5) As for the very soft dan soft condition, the soil Must be conducted first Type of Foundation A.2.b ( concrete local foundation )
Type of Foundation : A.2.a ( river stone local foundation) or A.1.a ( river stone continous foundation ) Note : 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof and foundation by giving anchor. 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on sand which has good gradation and of rough particles
Type of Foundation : A.2.a( river stone local foundation ) or A.1.a ( river stone continous foundation) Note : 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof a by giving anchor. 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on s gradation and of rough particles
horizontal and vertical force 3) Dimention of foundation must be calculated by bearing capacity 3) Dimention and the depth of foundation must be calculated based on prevailing rules according to the standard of mechanical theory of the soil . 4) The depth of the bottom of foundation (D) min = .0,7 m and the width of the bottom of foundation ( B) min = 0.7 m (imposed for clay medium and above)
3) Dimention of foundation must be calculated by bear according to the standard of mechanical theory of th
Notes : 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof and foundation by giving anchor. 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on sand which has good gradation and of rough particles 1) Pile must function as an extension and compression pile 3) Dimention of foundation must be calculated by bearing capacity according to the standard of mechanical theory of the soil . 4) The depth of the bottom of foundation (D) min = 1,5 m and the width of the bottom of foundation ( B) min = 1,0 m (imposed for clay medium and above) 5) As for the very soft dan soft condition, the soil Must be conducted first
Type of foundation : B.2.a.(Concrete bored pile ) C.1.c ( Concrete pile without mandrel ) Notes :
Type of Foundation A.2.b (local concrete foundation ) Notes : 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof and foundation by giving anchor. 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on sand which has good gradation and of rough particles
Type of Foundation: B.2.a ( concrete bored pile) Notes : 1) Pile must function as an extension and compression pile
2) Pile must be able to receive 3) Dimention of foundation must be calculated by bearing capacity horizontal and vertical force according to the standard of mechanical theory of the soil . 3) Dimention and the depth of foundation must be calculated based on prevailing rules 4) The depth of the bottom of foundation (D) min = .0,7 m and the width of the bottom of foundation ( B) min = 0.7 m (imposed for clay medium and above)
2) Pile must be able to receive horizontal and vertical force 3) Dimention and the depth of foundation must be calculated based on prevailing rules 3) Dimention of foundation must be calculated by bear according to the standard of mechanical theory of th
Type of Foundation: A.2.b ( Concrete local foundation) Notes : 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof and foundation by dengan pemberian anchor. 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on s gradation and of rough particles
Foundation type : Notes : C.1.b ( Concrete bored pile ) 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof and foundation C.2.a. ( Concrete bored pile ) by giving anchor. Notes : 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on sand which has good gradation and of rough particles 1) Pile must function as an 3) Dimention of foundation must be calculated by bearing capacity according to the standard of mechanical theory of the soil . 4) The depth of the bottom of foundation (D) min = 1,5 m and the width of the bottom of foundation ( B) min = 1,0 m (imposed for clay medium and above) 5) As for the very soft dan soft condition, the soil Must be conducted first extension and compression pile 2) Pile must be able to receive horizontal and vertical force 3) Dimension and the depth of foundation must be calculated based on prevailing rules
Type foundation of A.1.b ( concrete foundation ) Notes : 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof and foundation by giving anchor. 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on sand which has good gradation and of rough particles 3) Dimention of foundation must be calculated by bearing capacity according to the standard of mechanical theory of the soil . 4) The depth of the bottom of foundation (D) min = .0,7 m and the width of the bottom of foundation ( B) min = 0.7 m (imposed for clay medium and above)
Type of Foundation : C.1.e. ( Profile steel pile with concrete) Notes : 1) Pile must function as an
Type of Foundation: A.1.b (Concrete Continoius Found A.1.b ( concrete continous foundation) Notes : 1) There should be an interconnection between sloof a by giving anchor. 2) The surrounding area of foundation must rest on s gradation and of rough particles
extension and compression pile 2) Pile must be able to receive horizontal and vertical force 3) Dimension of foundation must be calculated by bear 3) Dimention and the depth of foundation must be calculated based on prevailing rules according to the standard of mechanical theory of th
Matrix Draft -
Matrix Draft -
Matrix Draft -
STRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS QUAKE ZONE 6 DWELLING HOUSE STRUCTURE (Non Engineering Building Structures) NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DESCRIPTION General requirements Floor numbers Type of houses Foundation Sloof Floor System of main structure Main column Infilled Wall Ring balk Floor beam Lateral Bracing System ZONE6 6.1 6.2 6.3 EL < 5 M EL 5 - 15 M EL > 15 M R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM Making of dwelling house structure may directly be done by building owner or with the help of experts in structure areas Maximum 1 floor Stage with h 0,3 m Stage with h 0,3 m Not stage Not stage Not stage Foundation Continous foundation continous continous wood 6/12 concrete/150x200/ 412/8-150 Wood 6/12 Concrete/150x200/ 412/8-150 concrete/150x200/ 412/8-151 Plywood 5/20 Concrete rebate Plywood 5/20 concrete rebate Concrete rebate Wood frame Concrete frame Wood frame Concrete frame Concrete frame Wood 6/12 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Wood 6/12 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Plywood 2/20 Brick Plywood 2/20 Brick Brick Wood 6/12 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Must be installed in every aperture Diagonal bar, skoor Diagonal bar, skoor Bracing column (for an area of 6 m2) Bracing column (for an area of 6 m2) Bracing column (for an area of 6 m2) (wood 5/10) (wood 5/10) Wood frame wood 5/10 can be installed Wood 5/10 Can be installed Wood 5/10 Can be installed Asbestos cement board will be ideal rigid Anchor and reinforcement anchoring PPC/Type V Type I
Roof structure Angina fastening Roof covering Connection system Connection between nails, pen, anchor anchor and reinforcement anchoring nails, pen, anchor Anchor and reinforcement anchoring building materials PPC/Type V Type I PPC/Type V Type I 18 Type of cement Minimal 1 pc: 2 ps:3 kr: 1/2 air 19 Concrete Composition Minimal 1 pc: 3 ps 20 Composition of Mortar Minimal class III 21 Class of Wood Strength Note : Bracing column is made similar to main column Floor beam is made similar to ring balk Concrete/150x150/410/8-150 = 150x150 mm2/main reinforcement/crossbeam 1 floor building with span (distance of one column to the others which are quite huge) is categorized as engineering building structures
Matrix Draft -
STRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS QUAKE ZONE 5 DWELLING HOUSE STRUCTURE (Non Engineering Building Structures) NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DESCRIPTION General requirements Floor numbers Type of house Foundation Sloof Floor System of main structure Main column Infilled wall Ring balk Floor beam Lateral Bracing System ZONE5 5.1 5.2 5.3 EL < 5 M EL 5 - 15 M EL > 15 M R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM Making of dwelling house structure may directly be done by building owner or with the help of experts in structure areas Maximum 1 floor Stage with n h 0,3 m Stage with h 0,3 m Not stage Not stage Not stage foundation continous Foundation Menerus continous Wood 6/12 concrete/150x200/ 412/8-150 Wood 6/12 concrete/150x200/ 412/8-150 Concrete/150x200/ 412/8-151 Plywood 5/20 Concrete rebate Plywood 5/20 concrete rebate Concrete rebate Wood frame Concrete frame Wood frame Concrete frame Concrete frame wood 6/12 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 wood 6/12 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Plywood 2/20 Coal Plywood 2/20 Brick Coal wood 6/12 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Wood 6/12 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Must be installed in every aperture Diagonal bar, skoor Diagonal bar, skoor Bracing column (for an area of 6 m2) Bracing column (for an area of 6 m2) Bracing column (for an area of 6 m2) (wood 5/10) (wood 5/10) Wood frame wood 5/10 Can be installed Wood 5/10 can be installed wood 5/10 May be insetalled Asbestos cement board will be ideal rigid Anchor and reinforcement anchoring PPC/Type V Type I
Roof structure Angina fastening Roof covering Connection system Connection between nails, pen, anchor Anchor and reinforcement anchoring nails, pen, anchor Anchor and reinforcement anchoring building materials PPC/Type V Type I PPC/Type V Type I 18 Type of cement Minimal 1 pc: 2 ps:3 kr: 1/2 air 19 Concrete composition Minimal 1 pc: 3 ps 20 Composition of Mortar Min class III 21 Class of wood strength Notes : Bracing column is made similar to main column Floor beam is made similar to ring balk Concrete/150x150/410/8-150 = 150x150 mm2/main reinforcement/crossbeam 1 floor building with span (distance of one column to the others which are quite huge) is categorized as engineering building structures
Matrix Draft -
STRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS QUAKE ZONE 4 DWELLING HOUSE STRUCTURE (Non Engineering Building Structures) NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DESCRIPTION General requirements Floor numbers Type of house Foundation Sloof Floor System of main structure Main column Infilled Wall Ring balk Floor beam Lateral Bracing System ZONA4 4.1 4.2 4.3 EL < 5 M EL 5 - 15 M EL > 15 M R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM Making of dwelling house structure may directly be done by building owner or with the help of experts in structure areas maximum 1 floor Stage with h 0,6 m Stage with h 0,6 m Not stage Not stage Not stage foundation continous foundation continous continous Wood 6/12 concrete/150x200/ 412/8-150 wood 6/12 concrete/150x200/ 412/8-150 Concrete/150x200/ 412/8-151 Plywood 5/20 Concrete rebate plywood 5/20 Concrete rebate Concrete rebate Wood frame Concrete frame Wood frame Concrete frame Concrete frame Wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 plywood 2/20 coal Plywood 2/20 bricks Coal Wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Concrete/150x150/ 412/8-150 Must be installed in every aperture Diagonal bar, skoor Diagonal bar, skoor Bracing column (for an area of 9 m2) Bracing column (for an area of 9 m2) Bracing column (for an area of 9 m2) (wood 5/10) (wood 5/10) Wood frame wood 5/10 can be installed wood 5/10 Can be installed wood 5/10 Can be installed Asbestos cement board will be ideal rigid anchor and reinforcement anchoring PPC/Type V Type I
Roof structure Angina fastening Roof cover Connection system Connection between nail, pen, anchor anchor and reinforcement anchoring nail, pen, anchor Anchor and reinforcement anchoring building materials PPC/Type V Type I PPC/Type V Type I 18 Type of cement Minimal 1 pc: 2 ps:3 kr: 1/2 air 19 Concrete composition Minimal 1 pc: 3 ps 20 Composition of Mortar Min class III 21 Class of wood strength Note : Bracing column is made similar to main column Floor beam is made similar to ring balk Concrete/150x150/410/8-150 = 150x150 mm2/main reinforcement/crossbeam 1 floor building with span (distance of one column to the others which are quite huge) is categorized as engineering building structures
Matrix Draft -
STRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS QUAKE ZONE 3 DWELLING HOUSE STRUCTURE (Non Engineering Building Structures) NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DESCRIPTION General requirements Number of floors Type of house Foundation Sloof Floor System of main structure Main column Infilled wall Ring balk Floor beam Lateral Bracing System ZONA3 3.1 3.2 3.3 EL < 5 M EL 5 - 15 M EL > 15 M R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM R < 5 KM 5 < R < 20 KM R > 20 KM Making of dwelling house structure may directly be done by building owner or with the help of experts in structure areas Maximum 1 floor Stage with > 0,6 m Not stage Stage with > 0,6 m Not stage Not stage Foundation continous foundation continous Continous Wood 6/12 concrete/150x200/ 410/8-150 wood 6/12 concrete/150x200/ 410/8-150 concrete/150x200/ 410/8-150 Plywood 5/20 concrete rebate Plywood 5/20 concrete rebate concrete rebate Wood frame Concrete frame Wood frame concrete frame concrete frame Wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 410/8-150 Wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 410/8-150 concrete/150x150/ 410/8-150 Plywood 2/20 Brick Plywood 2/20 brick coal Wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 410/8-150 Wood 6/12 concrete/150x150/ 410/8-150 concrete/150x150/ 410/8-150 Must be installed in every aperture Diagonal bar, skoor Diagonal bar, skoor Bracing column (for an area of 12 m2) bracing column (for an area of 12 m2) Bracing column (for an area of 12 m2) (wood 5/10) (wood 5/10) wood frame wood 5/10 Can be installed wood 5/10 can be installed wood 5/10 Can be installed Asbestos cement board will be ideal rigid Anchor reinforcement anchoring PPC/Type V Type I
Roof structure Angina fastening Roof covering Connection system Connection between nail, pen, anchor Anchor, reinforcement anchoring nail, pen, anchor Anchor reinforcement anchoring building materials PPC/Type V Type I PPC/Type V Type I 18 Type of cement Minimal 1 pc: 2 ps:3 kr: 1/2 water 19 Concrete composition Minimal 1 pc: 3 ps 20 Composition of Mortar Min class III 21 Class of Wood Strength Note : Bracing column is made similar to main column Floor beam is made similar to ring balk Concrete/150x150/410/8-150 = 150x150 mm2/main reinforcement/crossbeam 1 floor building with span (distance of one column to the others which are quite huge) is categorized as engineering building structures
Matrix Draft -
STRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS QUAKE ZONE 6 BUILDING STRUCTURE (Engineering Building Structures) NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DESCRIPTION R < 5 KM General Requirements Number of Floors Type of BG Lay-out BG Axis 6.1 EL < 5 M 5 < R < 20 KM QUAKE ZONE 6.2 EL 5 - 15 M 5 < R < 20 KM
1 Not stage Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional < 0.15 x number of floors Plate, bored pile, piling Concrete (hb lb/16) Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), steel Concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel Concete frame Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), round-shape is Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), steel better Concrete (hb lb/12, bb concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel 250) Have sufficient restraints and able to absorb dissipation energy Must be installed in every aperture Concrete plate h 100 mm Bracing column (for an area of 6 m2) Bricks bolt, welding, anchor and reinforcement anchoring rigid Wooden frame, steel frame Wood, steel PPC/Type V can be installed Type I Wood, steel PPC/Type V Screw threat is preferred (deform) Minimal 360 MPa cant be installed Type I Wood, steel PPC/Type V can be installed Type I Asbestos cement board will be ideal Must be with Mixed design and quality of fc' > 20 MPa Concrete frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), round-shape is better concrete (hb lb/12, bb 250) Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), steel concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional
R > 20 KM
R < 5 KM
R > 20 KM
R < 5 KM
R > 20 KM
The construction of building structure must be undertaken with the help of experts in structure field
Fundamental natural vibration time Foundation Sloof Concrete frame System of main structure Kk > Kb, concrete (min Column
10 Beam 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Beam column joint Floor Beam Floor Wall-bracing system Infilled wall Connection among building elements Connection system Roof structure Angina fastening Roof covering Type of cement Quality of concrete Main reinforcement Quality of steel Class of wood strength
Minimal class III Note : Bracing column is made similar to main column = concrete/150x150/412/8-150 = 150x150 mm2/main reinforcement/crossbeam lb = beam span (1/12 bb hb3)/lb Kb = beam rigidity = (1/12 bk hk3)/lk Kk = column rigidity = hb = beam height bb = beam width Dimension of steel profile and concrete reinforcement depends on the result of structure analysis 1 floor building with span (distance of one column to the others which are quite huge) is categorized as engineering building structures For Zone R < 5 KM, it is advised that the main structure uses concrete structure. Steel structure is allowed but must be protected from corrosion risk
Matrix Draft -
STRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS QUAKE ZONE 5 BUILDING STRUCTURE (Engineering Building Structures) NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DESCRIPTION R < 5 KM General Requirements Number of Floors Type of BG Lay-out BG Axis 5.1 EL < 5 M 5 < R < 20 KM QUAKE ZONE5 5.2 EL 5 - 15 M 5 < R < 20 KM
1 Not stage Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional frame Axis direction is optional < 0.16 x number of floors Plate, bored pile, tiang pancang Concrete (hb lb/16) Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, Concrete (min 250x250), steel Concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel Concrete frame Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), steel 250x250), round shape is better Concrete (hb lb/12, bb concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel 250) Have sufficient restraints and able to absorb dissipation energy Must be installed in every aperture Concrete plate 100 mm Bracing column (for an area of 6 m2) Bricks bolt, welding, anchor and reinforcement anchoring rigid Wood frame, steel frame Wood, steel PPC/Type V Can be installed Type I Woood, steel PPC/Type V Screw threat is preferred (deform) Minimal 360 MPa Minimal class III Can be installed Type I Wood, steel PPC/Type V Can be installed Type I Cement-asbestos board will be ideal Must be with Mixed design and quality of fc' > 20 MPa Concrete frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), round shape is better concrete (hb lb/12, bb 250) Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), steel concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel frame Axis direction is optional
R > 20 KM
R < 5 KM
R > 20 KM
R < 5 KM
R > 20 KM
The construction of building structure must be undertaken with the help of experts in structure field
Fundamental natural vibration time Foundation Sloof Concrete frame System of main structure K > k Kb, Concrete (min Column
10 Beam 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Beam column joint Floor Beam Floor Wall-bracing system Infilled wall Connection among building elements Connection system Roof Structure Angina fastening Roof covering Type of cement Quality of concrete TMain reinforcemen Quality of steel Class of wood strength
Note : Bracing column is made similar to main column = concrete/150x150/412/8-150 = 150x150 mm2/main reinforcement/crossbeam lb = beam span (1/12 bb hb3)/lb Kb = beam rigidity = (1/12 bk hk3)/lk Kk = column rigidity = hb = height of beam bb = width of beam Dimension of steel profile and concrete reinforcement depends on the result of structure analysis 1 floor building with span (distance of one column to the others which are quite huge) is categorized as engineering building structures For Zone R < 5 KM, it is advised that the main structure uses concrete structure. Steel structure is allowed but must be protected from corrosion risk
STRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS
SEPULUH NOVEMBER INSTITUTE OF
Matrix Draft -
QUAKE ZONE 4 BUILDING STRUCTURE (Engineering Building Structures) NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DESCRIPTIONS R < 5 KM General requirements Number of floors Type of BG Lay-out BG Axis 4.1 EL < 5 M 5 < R < 20 KM QUAKE ZONE 4 4.2 EL 5 - 15 M 5 < R < 20 KM
1 Not stage Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional < 0.17 x number of floors Plat, bored pile, tiang pancang Concrete (hb lb/16) frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, Concrete (min 250x250), steel Concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel Concrete frame Concrete frame, Axis direction is optional Kk > Kb, Concrete (min Kk > Kb, Concrete (min 250x250), steel 250x250), round-shape is better Concrete (hb lb/12, bb Concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel 250) Have sufficient control and can absorb dissipation energy Must be installed in every aperture Concrete plate 100 mm Bracing column ((for an area of 9 m2) Bricks bolt, welding, anchor and reinforcement anchoring rigid Wood frame, steel frame Wood, steel PPC/Type V Can be installed Type I Wood, steel PPC/Type V Screw threat is preferred (deform) Minimal 360 MPa Can be installed Type I Wood, steel PPC/Type V Can be installed Type I Cement-asbestos board will be ideal Must be with Mixed design and quality of fc' > 20 MPa Concrete frame Kk > Kb, Concrete (min 250x250), round-shape is better Concrete (hb lb/12, bb 250) Concrete frame, Axis direction is optional Kk > Kb, Concrete (min 250x250), steel Concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional
R > 20 KM
R < 5 KM
R > 20 KM
R < 5 KM
R > 20 KM
The construction of building structure must be undertaken with the help of experts in structure field
Fundamental natural vibration time Foundation Sloof Concrete frame System of Main Structure Kk > Kb, Concrete (min Column
10 Beam 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Beam column joint Floor Beam Floor Wall bracing system Infilled wall Connection among building elements Connection system Roof Structure Angina fastening Roof covering Type of Cement Quality of Concrete Main Reinforcement Quality of Steel Class of wood stength
Minimal class III Note : Bracing column is made similar to main column = concrete/150x150/412/8-150 = 150x150 mm2/main reinforcement/crossbeam lb = beam span (1/12 bb hb3)/lb Kb = beam rigidity = (1/12 bk hk3)/lk Kk = rigidity of column hb = height of beam bb = width of beam Dimension of steel profile and concrete reinforcement depends on the result of structure analysis 1 floor building with span (distance of one column to the others which are quite huge) is categorized as engineering building structures For zone of R < 5 KM, it is advised that the main structure uses concrete structure. Steel structure is allowed yet should be protected from corrosion risk
Matrix Draft -
BUILDING (Engineering Building Structures) NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DESCRIPTION R < 5 KM General Requirements Number of Floors Type of BG Lay-out BG Axis Fundamental natural vibration time Foundation Sloof System of Main Structure Column 3.1 EL < 5 M 5 < R < 20 KM QUAKE ZONE 3 3.2 EL 5 - 15 M 5 < R < 20 KM
1 Not stage Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional < 0.18 x number of floors Plat, bored pile, tiang pancang Concrete (hb lb/16) Concrete Frame Kk > Kb, concete (min 250x250), round-shape is better Concrete (hb lb/12, bb 250) Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), steel Concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel Concrete frame Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), round-shape is Kk > Kb, concrete (min 250x250), steel better Concrete (hb lb/12, bb Concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel 250) Have sufficient control and can absorb dissipation energy Must be installed in every aperture Concrete plate 100 mm Bracing system ((for an area of 12 m2) Bricks bolt, welding, anchor and reinforcement anchoring rigid Wood frame, steel frame Wood, steel PPC/Type V can be installed Type I Wood , steel PPC/Type V Screw threat is preferred (deform) Minimal 360 MPa Min kls III Can be installed Type I Wood , steel PPC/Type V Can be installed Type I Cement-asbestos board will be ideal Must be with Mixed design and quality of fc' > 20 MPa Concrete frame Kk > Kb, Concrete (min 250x250), round-shape is better Concrete (hb lb/12, bb 250) Concrete frame, steel frame Kk > Kb, Concrete (min 250x250), steel Concrete (hb lb/12,bb 250), steel Axis is longitudinal, vertical to shoreline Axis direction is optional
R > 20 KM
R < 5 KM
R > 20 KM
R < 5 KM
R > 20 KM
The construction of building structure must be undertaken with the help of experts in structure field
10 Beam 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Beam column joint Floor Beam Floor Wall bracing system Infilled wall Connection among building elements Connection system Roof Structure Angina fastening Roof covering Cement Type Quality of Concrete Main Reinforcement Quality of Steel Class of Wood Strength
Note : Bracing column is made similar to main column = concrete/150x150/412/8-150 = 150x150 mm2/main reinforcement/crossbeam lb = beam span (1/12 bb hb3)/lb Kb = rigidity of beam = (1/12 bk hk3)/lk Kk = rigidity of column = hb = height of beam bb = width of beam Dimension of steel profile and concrete reinforcement depends on the result of structure analysis 1 floor building with span (distance of one column to the others which are quite huge) is categorized as engineering building structures For zone of R < 5 KM, it is advised that the main structure uses concrete structure. Steel structure is allowed but yet it must be protected from corrosition risk
NO.
DESCRIPTION
SEPULUH NOVEMBER INSTITUTE OF
REQUIREMENTS
DETAILS
Matrix Draft -
1.
5. Open Protection
Should be in accordance with Ministry of Public Works Ministerial Decree No. 10/KPTS/2000 on Technical Requirements for the Protection against Fire Risk Building Structure and Environment.
Matrix Draft -
NO.
6.
DESCRIPTION
Checking, Testing, and Maintenance
REQUIREMENTS
Should be in accordance with the Ministy of Public Works Ministerial Decree No. 10/KPTS/2000 on Technical Requirements for the Protection against Fire Risk in Building Structure and Environment.
DETAILS
2.
1.