Anatomy 391 Notes Jan. 4, 2012 - anatomy: to dissect ana: cut tomy: separate - Planes: Coronal id-sa!ittal Para-sa!

ittal "non-symmetric #$%& 'ori(ontal)trans*erse - +le,ion)-,tension: sa!ittal plane "e.!.& .nee, el/o0: 1opposite directions o2 t3ese mo*es - A/duction)Adduction: coronal)2rontal plane "e.!.& 2in!ers: middle 2in!er toes: 12nd toe Jan. 4t3, 2012 - stomac3 "2 areas o2 a/dominal ca*ity&: -pi!astric $ # 'ypoc3ondrium - 5irection o2 cur*ature "increases resistance to a,ial compression o2 spine& 5ynamic: "*erte/rae columns are connected& Cer*ical #ordosis "con*e,ity& #um/ar #ordosis 63oracic 7yp3osis "conca*ity& 8tatic: "cannot c3an!e /c 2used& 8acral 7yp3osis - 8coliosis: a/normal cur*atures - %esistance: %9 n:2 ; 1 "n9 < o2 cur*es& #um/ar =erte/rae 63oracic =erte/rae t3ic. ; s>uare spinous process #on! spinous process A/sence o2 articular 2acets 'as 2acets #ar!est /ody "?.idney s3aped@& ?3eart s3aped@ - typical Cer*ical *erte/rae "CAAA to C=A& small s>uare /ody lar!e trian!ular *erte/ral 2oramen 1trans*erse 2oramen 1/i2urcated spinous process - Atlas "CA& 1 3as no /odyBBB posterior sur2ace o2 anterior arc3 articulates 0it3 odontoid process o2 A,is "CAA& 3as posterior tu/ercle "li.e a spinous process& - A,is "CAA& pi*ot 2or rotational mo*ements o2 3ead odontoid process articulates 0it3 anterior arc3 o2 Atlas "CA& - Ct3 Cer*ical =erte/ra "C=AA& #on!est non-/i2urcated spinous process 9 ?prominent *erte/ra@ - 63oracic =erte/rae "6A to 6DAA& costal 2acets on sides o2 /ody 2or articulation 0) 3ead o2 ri/s costal 2acets on trans*erse processes 2or articulation 0) tu/ercle o2 t3e ri/s 6DA and 6DAA do not 3a*e t3eseB

Anatomy 391 Notes ?3eart-s3aped@ /ody lon! spinous process pointin! in2eriorly small round *erte/ral 2oramen - #um/ar =erte/rae "#A to #A=& ?.idney-s3aped@ /ody lon!, slender trans*erse processes trian!ular *erte/ral 2oramen - 17no0 to identi2y cer*ical, t3oracic, and lum/ar *erte/rae - 8acrum 2usion o2 E sacral *erte/rae sacral promontory: superior sur2ace o2 8A sacral canal: continuation o2 *erte/ral canal at t3e end, laminae o2 8= 2ailed to 2use, 2ormin! t3e openin! ?sacral 3iatus@ - Coccy, 2usion o2 4-E coccy!eal *erte/rae - 6ypical %i/ "AAA to AD& - Atypical %i/s "A, AA, D, DA, DAA& lac.s some typical 2eatures Jan. 13, 2012 - %amus is s3ared /t0n Asc3ium ; Pu*is An2erior pu/ic ramus "anterior& Asc3io ramus "posterior& - Condyles: /ony proFections carryin! articular sur2aces Jan. 20, 2012 - ?nuclei@: clusters o2 ner*e cell /odies t3e dar. patc3es o2 Grey in t3e H3ite - ?!an!lion@: clusters o2 ner*e cell /odies outside CN8 - H3ite 2orms 4 columns in totalB - ascendin! tract 9 motor descendin! tract 9 sensory - anterior rootlet Foins I anterior root I posterior root - 1spinal ner*e is al0ays a mi,ed ner*e anterior $ posterior roots - anterior rootlet 9 *entral root !an!lion - posterior rootlet 9 dorsal root !an!lion - Grey 2orms 4 3orns in totalB - 1spinal se!ment: pair o2 spinal ner*es - cere/ellum: 2ine mo*ements "0ritin!&, /alance similar Grey , H3ite distri/ution as /rain - t3alamus: relays senses to corte, - 3ypot3alamus: center o2 autonomic system - cere/ellum Foined to!et3er /y *ermis "latin: 0orm& 2 3emisp3eres - cere/ral peduncles seen anterior o2 mid/rain passin! in2o 2rom corte, to mid/rain

Anatomy 391 Notes - colliculli seen posterior o2 mid/rain superior: *isual re2le,es "noticin! 3andsome !uy& in2erior: 3earin! re2le,es "turn 3ead to car 3on.s&