Figura 1.

Variacin de la Densidad en Funcin de la Presin

Tabla N 1. Coeficiente de Granulommetria (Y)

900<

950

1000

1050

1150

Ferrtico

0.4

0.5

0.7

0.7

0.7

Austentico

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.7

Temperatura (F)

Material

Sobre-espesor por corrosin:

Si D > 1 in, C = 0.065
Si D <= 1in, C = 0.05

Pulg.
1

Dimetro
exterior
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134

10

Pulg

13
12
11
10
13
12
11
10
13
12
11
10
13
12
11
10
13
12
11
10
13
12
11

BWG

Espesor

3.427

0.180

8.347

Peso Dimetro
Dimetro
Espesor
Espesor
lb/pie exterior
exterior
BWG
Pulg Peso lb/pie*
BWG
Pulg
*
Pulg.
Pulg.
1.037
2
12 0.109
3.171
4
10
0.134
1.168
11 0.120
3.457
9
0.148
1.263
10 0.134
3.835
8
0.165
1.384
9
0.148
4.207
7
0.180
1.323
2
12 0.109
3.504
5
9
0.148
1.502
11 0.120
3.823
8
0.165
1.628
10 0.134
4.244
7
0.180
1.793
9 0.148
4.658
6
0.203
1.619
3
12 0.109
3.838
5
9
0.148
1.836
11 0.120
4.189
8
0.165
1.994
10 0.134
4.652
7
0.180
2.201
9 0.148
5.110
6
0.203
1.910
3
11 0.120
4.555
6
7
0.180
2.169
10 0.134
5.061
6
0.203
2.360
9 0.148
5.061
5
0.220
2.610
8 0.165
6.179
4
0.238
2.201
3
11 0.120
4.921
2.503
10 0.134
5.469
2.726
9
0.148
6.012
3.018
8 0.065
6.683
2.492
4
10 0.134
6.286
2.837
9
0.148
6.915
3.092
8 0.165
7.693

Tubo de acero sin costuras para calderas

7.103
7.817
8.702
9.447
8.720
9.711
10.550
11.810
9.622
10.720
11.650
13.050
12.750
14.290
15.410
16.640

Peso
lb/pie*

1
1/4

3/8

1/8

1.278
1.160

80 -X

160

1.380

0.599

XX

1.660

0.815

40 -S

0.957

80 -X

1.049

0.434

160 -0

40 -S

1.315

0.612

XX

0.742

80 -X

160

0.824

0.250

0.191

0.140

0.358

0.250

0.179

0.133

0.308

0.219

0.154

0.113

0.294

0.252

XX

40 -S

1.050

0.188

0.147

0.464

0.108

1.126

0.091

0.119

0.546

0.622

0.423

0.493

0.302

80 -X

0.840

0.675

0.088

0.095

0.068

inches

ness

Thick-

160

40 -S

80 -X

40 -S

80 -X

0.215
0.364

0.540

0.269

inches

80 -X

0.405

inches

External Internal

40 -S

40 -S

Siz
Schedule no
e

Diameter

5.215

5.215

5.215

4.131

4.131

4.131

4.131

3.299

3.299

3.299

3.299

2.639

2.639

2.639

2.639

2.121

2.121

1.696

1.696

1.272

1.272

inches

External

3.645

4.015

4.335

1.882

2.560

3.007

3.296

1.363

1.923

2.331

2.589

0.792

1.458

1.715

1.954

1.329

1.549

0.949

1.144

0.675

0.845

inches

Internal

Circumference

2.164

2.164

2.164

1.358

1.358

1.358

1.358

0.866

0.866

0.866

0.866

0.554

0.554

0.554

0.554

0.358

0.358

0.229

0.229

0.129

0.129

sq in

External

1.057

1.283

1.495

0.282

0.522

0.719

0.864

0.148

0.294

0.433

0.533

0.050

0.169

0.234

0.304

0.141

1.191

0.072

0.104

0.036

0.057

sq in

Internal

Transverse area

Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe

2.301

2.301

2.301

2.904

2.904

2.904

2.904

3.637

3.637

3.637

3.637

4.547

4.547

4.547

4.547

5.658

5.658

7.073

7.073

9.431

9.431

Feet

Surface

3.29

2.99

2.768

6.38

4.69

3.99

3.641

8.80

6.24

5.15

4.635

15.15

8.23

6.99

6.141

9.030

7.748

12.468

10.493

17.766

14.199

Feet

surface

External Internal

Length of pipe per sq

ft of surface area

3.76

3.00

2.27

3.66

2.84

2.17

1.68

2.44

1.94

1.47

4.13

1.71

1.31

1.09

0.85

0.74

0.57

0.54

0.42

0.31

0.24

Lbs

length

ft of

Weight
per

3671

2424

1406

8647

5195

3194

1994

9175

5542

3227

1891

11352

5674

3817

2233

3712

1915

4270

2237

3658

1382

Ib/sq in

to 650 F

Pressure

Allowable
working

18.2

15.0

12.9

68.3

36.9

26.8

22.3

130

65.2

44.5

36.1

385

114

82.3

63.4

137

101

268

185

535

338

Water
hamme
r factor

21/2

1
1/2

2.728

XX

3.548
3.364

4.000

2.300

80 -X

40 -S

XX

2.624

160

3.068
2.900

3.500

80 -X

40 -S

1.771

1.125

XX

160

2.469
2.323

2.875

80 -X

40 -S

1.503

1.687

XX

160

2.067
1.939

2.375

80 -X

40 -S

1.100

1.338

XX

160

1.610
1.500

1.900

0.896

80 -X

40 -S

XX

0.636

0.318

0.226

0.600

0.438

0.300

0.216

0.552

0.375

0.276

0.203

0.436

0.344

0.218

0.154

0.400

0.281

0.200

0.145

0.382

12.566

12.566

12.566

10.996

10.996

10.996

10.996

9.032

9.032

9.032

9.032

7.461

7.461

7.461

7.461

5.969

5.969

5.969

5.969

5.215

8.57

10.57

11.146

7.226

8.244

9.111

9.638

5.564

6.676

7.298

7.757

5.300

5.300

6.092

6.494

3.456

4.205

4.712

5.058

2.815

12.566

12.566

12.566

9.621

9.621

9.621

9.621

6.492

6.492

6.492

6.492

4.430

4.430

4.430

4.430

2.835

2.835

2.835

2.835

2.164

5.845

8.888

9.886

4.155

5.408

6.605

7.393

1.391

3.545

4.238

4.788

1.774

2.235

2.953

3.555

0.950

1.406

1.767

2.036

0.631

0.954

0.954

0.954

1.091

1.091

1.091

1.091

1.328

1.328

1.328

1.328

1.608

1.608

1.608

1.608

2.010

2.010

2.010

2.010

2.301

1.40

1.14

1.076

1.66

1.46

1.32

1.245

2.16

1.80

1.64

1.547

2.54

2.26

1.97

1.847

3.47

2.86

2.55

2.372

4.26

12.50

9.11

18.58

14.32

10.25

7.58

13.69

10.01

7.66

5.79

9.03

7.46

5.02

3.65

6.41

4.86

3.63

2.72

5.21

4835

1999

1248

52.25

3495

2129

1341

5878

3540

2339

1498

5356

3890

2038

1159

6158

3752

2260

1307

6762

3.29

2.17

1.94

4.64

3.56

2.92

2.60

7.82

5.43

4.54

4.02

10.9

8.60

6.52

5.74

20.3

13.7

10.9

9.46

30.5

5.187
4.897

160

XX
8.125

5.501

120

20

5.761

80 -X

8.625

4.063

XX
6.065

4.313

160

6.625

4.563

120

40 -S

4.813

80 -X

5.047

3.152

XX

5.563

3.438

160

40 -S

3.624

4.026

120

4.500

inches

inches

3.826

40 -S

Internal

External

80 -X

Schedule
no

Size

Diameter

0.250

0.864

0.719

0.562

0.432

0.280

0.750

0.625

0.500

0.375

0.258

0.674

0.531

0.438

0.337

0.237

inches

ness

Thick-

27.096

20.813

20.813

20.813

20.813

20.813

17.477

17.477

17.477

17.477

17.477

14.137

14.137

14.137

14.137

14.137

inches

External

25.53

15.38

16.30

17.29

18.099

19.054

12.76

13.55

14.34

15.120

15.856

9.90

10.80

11.39

12.020

12.648

inches

Internal

Circumference

58.43

34.472

34.472

34.472

34.472

34.472

24.306

24.036

24.036

24.306

24.306

15.904

15.904

15.904

15.904

15.904

sq in

External

51.87

18.83

21.13

23.77

26.07

28.891

12.97

14.61

16.35

18.19

20.006

7.803

9.282

10.315

11.497

12.703

sq in

Internal

Transverse area

0.443

0.756

0.756

0.756

0.756

0.756

0.686

0.686

0.686

0.686

0.686

0.848

0.848

0.848

0.848

0.848

Feet

Surface

External

0.470

0.780

0.736

0.695

0.663

0.629

0.897

0.897

0.837

0.793

0.756

1.21

1.11

1.05

0.998

0.948

Feet

surface

Internal

Length of pipe per sq

ft of surface area

22.36

53.16

45.35

36.39

28.57

18.97

38.56

32.96

27.04

20.78

14.62

27.54

22.51

19.00

14.98

10.79

Lbs

length

ft of

Weight per

655

4004

3215

2394

1739

1000

4098

3284

2502

1950

1071

4553

3387

2663

1905

1193

Ib/sq in

to 650 F

Pressure

Allowable
working

0.371

1.02

0.912

0.810

0.738

0.666

1.49

1.32

1.18

1.06

0.960

2.47

2.08

1.87

1.67

1.51

Water
hammer
factor

12

10

7.437
7.187
7.001
6.875
6.813

100

120

140

XX

160

9.562
9.312
9.062
8.750

80

100

120

140 XX

11.938
11.750

12.000

12.090

40

30

9.750

60 X

12.250

10.020

40 S

20

10.136

30

12.750

7.625

80 -X

10.250

7.813

60

10.750

7.981

40 -S

20

8.071

30

0.500

0.406

0.375

0.330

0.250

1.000

0.844

0.719

0.594

0.500

0.365

0.307

0.250

0.906

0.875

0.812

0.719

0.594

0.500

0.406

0.322

0.277

40.06

40.06

40.06

40.06

40.06

33.77

33.77

33.77

33.77

33.77

33.77

33.77

33.77

27.096

27.096

27.096

27.096

27.096

27.096

27.096

27.096

27.096

36.91

37.50

37.70

37.98

38.46

27.49

28.48

29.25

30.04

30.63

31.48

31.84

32.20

21.40

21.60

21.99

22.58

23.36

23.955

24.54

25.07

25.39

127.68

127.68

127.68

127.68

127.68

90.76

90.76

90.76

90.76

90.76

90.76

90.76

90.76

58.43

58.43

58.43

58.43

58.43

58.43

58.43

58.43

58.43

108.43

111.93

113.10

114.80

117.86

60.13

64.50

68.10

71.81

74.66

78.85

80.69

82.52

36.44

37.12

38.50

40.56

43.44

45.66

47.94

50.03

51.30

0.299

0.299

0.299

0.299

0.299

0.355

0.355

0.355

0.355

0.355

0.355

0.355

0.355

0.443

0.443

0.443

0.443

0.443

0.443

0.443

0.443

0.443

0.325

0.320

0.318

0.316

0.312

0.437

0.421

0.410

0.399

0.392

0.381

0.377

0.373

0.561

0.556

0.546

0.532

0.514

0.500

0.489

0.473

0.473

65.42

53.52

49.56

43.77

33.38

104.13

89.29

77.03

64.43

54.74

40.48

34.24

28.04

74.69

72.42

67.76

60.71

50.95

43.39

36.64

28.55

24.70

1052

820

744

634

440

2804

2308

1918

1537

1255

856

688

523

3173

3046

2792

2422

1935

1577

1225

916

752

.178

.172

.170

.168

.163

.320

.299

.283

.268

.258

.244

.239

.233

0.529

0.519

0.500

0.475

0.443

0.422

0.402

0.385

0.375

14

Size

11.374
11.062
10.750
10.500
10.126

80

100

120 XX

140

160

13.124

40

12.812
12.500
12.124
11.876

60

80

100

120

13.000

13.250

30 S

13.376

13.500

20

14.000

inches

inches

10

Internal

Schedule
External
no

Diameter

11.626

60

1.062

0.938

0.750

0.594

0.500

0.438

0.375

0.312

0.250

inches

ness

Thick-

1.312

1.125

1.000

0.844

0.688

0.562

31.81

32.99

33.77

34.75

35.73

36.52

43.98

43.98

43.98

43.98

43.98

43.98

43.98

43.98

43.98

inches

External

37.31

38.09

39.26

40.25

40.84

41.23

41.63

42.02

42.41

inches

Internal

Circumference

40.06

40.06

40.06

40.06

40.06

40.06

80.53

86.59

90.76

96.11

106.61

106.16

153.94

153.94

153.94

153.94

153.94

153.94

153.94

153.94

153.94

sq in

External

110.77

115.45

122.72

128.92

132.73

135.28

137.89

140.52

143.14

sq in

Internal

Transverse area

127.68

127.68

127.68

127.68

127.68

127.68

0.272

0.272

0.272

0.272

0.272

0.272

0.272

0.272

0.272

0.322

0.315

0.306

0.298

0.294

0.291

0.288

0.286

0.283

Feet

150.79

130.85

106.13

85.05

72.09

63.44

54.57

45.61

36.71

Lbs

length

Surface
Feet

ft of

surface

Weight per

Length of pipe per sq ft

of surface area
External Internal

139.67

125.49

107.32

88.63

73.15

160.27

0.364

0.355

0.345

0.336

0.329

0.377

0.299

0.299

0.299

0.299

0.299

0.299

2265

1969

1528

1169

956

817

676

537

401

to
650
Ib/sq
inF

Pressure

Allowable
working

3183

2672

2337

1927

1526

1207

.174

.167

.157

.149

.145

.142

.138

.137

.134

Water
hammer
factor

.239

.222

.212

.200

.190

.181

18

16

14.312
13.938
13.562
13.124
12.812

80

100

120

140

160

16.500
16.124

60

80

17.000
16.876

17.124

17.250

17.376

40

30

20

14.688

60

17.500

15.000

40 X

18.000

15.250

30 S

10

15.376

15.500

20

16.000

11.188

160

10

11.500

140

0.938

0.750

0.562

0.500

0.438

0.375

0.312

0.250

1.594

1.438

1.219

1.031

0.844

0.656

0.500

0.375

0.312

0.250

1.406

1.250

56.55

56.55

56.55

56.55

56.55

56.55

56.55

56.55

50.27

50.27

50.27

50.27

50.27

50.27

50.27

50.27

50.27

50.27

43.98

43.98

50.66

51.84

53.02

53.41

53.80

54.19

54.98

54.98

40.25

41.23

42.61

43.79

44.96

46.14

47.12

47.91

48.31

48.69

35.15

36.13

254.47

254.47

254.47

254.47

254.47

254.17

254.47

254.47

201.06

201.06

201.06

201.06

201.06

201.06

201.06

201.06

201.06

201.06

153.94

153.94

204.19

213.82

223.68

226.98

230.30

233.71

237.13

240.53

128.92

135.28

144.64

152.58

160.88

168.44

176.71

182.65

185.68

188.69

93.31

103.87

.212

.212

.212

.212

.212

.212

.212

.212

.239

.239

.239

.239

.239

.239

.239

.239

.239

.239

0.272

0.727

.237

.231

.226

.225

.223

.221

.220

.218

.298

.291

.282

.274

.267

.260

.255

.250

.248

.246

0.341

0.332

207.96

138.17

104.67

93.45

82.15

70.59

58.94

42.39

245.25

223.64

192.43

164.82

136.61

107.50

82.77

62.58

52.27

42.05

189.11

170.21

1514

1178

847

739

632

524

416

312

3104

2764

2296

1903

1520

1142

834

590

469

350

3112

2724

.094

.090

.086

.085

.084

.082

.081

.080

.149

.142

.133

.126

.120

.114

.109

.105

.104

.102

.206

.185

24

Size

20

14.438

160

19.000
18.812
18.376
17.938
17.438
17.000
16.500
16.062

30 X

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

23.000

X
22.876

23.250

0.562

0.500

0.375

0.281

23.438

10

75.40

75.40

75.40

75.40

75.40

71.87

72.26

73.04

73.63

73.83

inches

inches
inches

Internal

20 S

30

50.46

51.84

53.41

54.78

56.35

57.73

59.10

59.69

60.48

61.26

45.36

46.73

47.92

49.29

Circumference

62.83

62.83

62.83

62.83

62.83

62.83

92.83

62.83

62.83

62.83

56.55

56.55

56.55

56.55

ness External

0.250

24.000

inches

Internal

Thick-

1.969

1.750

1.500

1.281

1.031

0.812

0.594

0.500

0.375

0.250

1.781

1.562

1.375

1.156

23.500

10

inches

SchedExternal
ule no

Diameter

19.250

20 S

19.500

14.876

140

20.000

15.255

120

10

15.688

100

202.62

213.82

226.98

252.72

252.72

265.21

277.95

283.53

291.04

298.65

163.72

173.80

182.77

193.30

452.4

452.4

452.4

452.4

452.4

sq in

External

411.0

415.5

424.6

431.5

433.7

sq in

Internal

Transverse area

314.16

314.16

314.16

314.16

314.16

314.16

314.16

314.16

314.16

314.16

254.47

254.47

254.47

254.47

.238

.231

.225

.219

.213

.208

.203

.201

.198

.196

.265

.257

.250

.243

379.17

341.09

296.37

256.10

208.87

166.40

123.11

104.13

78.60

46.27

308.50

274.22

244.14

3091

2710

2284

1917

1507

1155

811

664

471

280

3096

2673

2318

1911

.095

.090

.085

.081

.076

.073

.069

.068

.066

.064

.118

.111

.105

.100

.159

.159

.159

.159

.159

.167

.166

.164

.163

.163

140.68

125.49

94.62

71.18

63.41

635

552

392

272

233

.047

.046

.045

.045

.044

Length of pipe per sq ft Weight per Allowable

of surface area
working Water
hamm
ft
of
External
Internal
er
Pressure
factor
length
Surface
surface
Feet
Feet
Lbs
Ib/sq in

.191

.191

.191

.191

.191

.191

.191

.191

.191

.191

.212

.212

.212

.212

30.000

48.000

34.500

40

47.000

47.250

41.000

41.250

34.750

30

42.000

35.000

20 X

35.250

35.376

28.750

30

36.000

29.000

20 X

10

29.250

29.376

19.312

160

10

19.876

140

0.500

0.375

0.500

0.375

0.750

0.625

0.500

0.375

0.312

0.625

0.500

0.375

0.312

2.344

2.062

1.812

1.513

1.219

0.969

0.688

150.80

150.80

131.95

131.95

113.10

113.10

113.10

113.10

113.10

94.25

94.25

94.25

94.25

75.40

75.40

75.40

75.40

75.40

75.40

75.40

147.65

148.44

128.81

129.59

108.38

109.17

109.96

110.74

111.14

90.32

91.11

91.89

92.29

60.67

62.44

64.01

65.78

67.74

69.31

71.08

1809.6

1809.6

1385.4

1385.4

1017.9

1017.9

1017.9

1017.9

1017.9

706.9

706.9

706.9

706.9

452.4

452.4

452.4

452.4

452.4

452.4

452.4

1734.9

1753.5

1322.3

1336.4

934.8

948.4

962.1

975.9

982.9

649.2

660.5

672.0

677.8

292.9

310.3

326.1

344.3

365.1

382.3

402.0

.080

.080

.091

.091

.106

.106

.106

.106

.106

.127

.127

.127

.127

.159

.159

.159

.159

.159

.159

.159

.081

.081

.093

.093

.111

.110

.109

.108

.108

.133

.132

.131

.130

.197

.192

.187

.182

.177

.173

.169

253.65

190.74

221.61

166.71

282.35

263.13

189.57

142.68

118.92

196.08

157.33

118.65

98.93

542.13

483.12

429.39

367.39

296.58

238.45

171.29

274

195

313

223

580

473

366

260

207

568

440

313

254

3083

2674

2319

1927

1500

1165

795

.011

.011

.015

.014

.021

.020

.020

.020

.020

.030

.029

.029

.028

.066

.062

.059

.056

.053

.050

.048

Selected from ANSI/ASME B36.10M - 1985 and B31.1 - 1992 "Power Piping". S = Standard, X = Extra strong, XX = Double extra strong.Allowable working pressures based on Grade B pipe, tensile
strength 60,000 psi minimum. Allowable working pressures are from -20F to 650F. Allowable working pressures for Grade A pipe from -20F to 650F are 80% of Grade B pipe. Water hammer factors
should be used to reduce allowable working pressure by the amount of flow in gpm times water hammer factor. Additional thickness allowance for threading, mechanical strength and/or corrosion is
included: 0.05 inch for pipe sizes 1 inch and smaller and 0.065 inch for pipe sizes over 1 inch.

48

42

36

30

20.938
20.376

21.562

80

100

22.062

60

120

22.624

40

Espesor
Tamao del tubo
In.
BWG 5/8 pulg. 3/4 pulg. 7/8 pulg. 1pulg.
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
Dimetro Externo,pulg.
0.134
10
0.357
0.482
0.607
0.732
0.120
11
0.385
0.510
0.635
0.760
0.109
12
0.407
0.532
,,,,,
0.782
0.095
13
0.435
0.560
,,,,,
0.810
Dimetro Interno,pulg.
0.033
14
0.458
0.584
0.709
0.834
0.072
15
0.481
0.606
,,,,,
0.856
0.065
16
0.495
0.602
0.745
0.870
0.058
17
0.509
0.634
0.759
0.884
0.049
18
0.527
0.652
0.777
0.902
rea (externa),pie2 /pie lineal.
0.1636
0.1963
0.2297 0.2618
Longitud, pie por pie de rea.
6.112
5.094
0.2297 0.2618
10
0.310
0.568
0.902
1.314
11
0.364
0.638
0.988
1.420
12
0.404
0.696
,,,,,
1.496
13
0.464
0.770
,,,,,
1.608
14
0.514
0.836
1.230
1.704
Cantidad de agua, GPM a un
15
0.566
0.902
,,,,,
1.798
pie/s. de velocidad
16
0.600
0.942
1.360
1.854
17
0.630
0.980
1.410
1.910
18
0.680
1.042
1.480
1.994

Peso del tubo,lb/pie lineal.

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Los valores de los pesos son teoricos y son para el cobre.

Figura 47.

0.800
0.735
0.683
0.610
0.548
0.482
0.442
0.399
0.342

1.040
0.918
0.845
0.752
0.670
0.592
0.540
0.494
0.417

1.240
1.096
,,,,,
,,,,,
0.798
,,,,,
0.636
0.576
0.49

1.41
1.28
1.18
1.04
0.92
0.81
0.74
0.66
0.57