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CUSROW WADIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

PUNE - 411 001

Now let us start with P.M.C.

In all we have six Water purification plants under PMC.Viz


1) Parvati W.W.

Technical Visit Report

2) Pune Cannt. W. W.
3) Holkar W.W.

Day: Friday

4) Warje village W.W.

Date:
25 th March,
2011
5) New Warje
W.W.
6)
ChiKhali
Time:
10 W.W.
.00AM-11.30AM
Construction of two new Water purification plants is in progress at Wadgaon & Cantt. W.W. Out of

Location:
all
these plants
under
PMC Parvati
W.W. is of highest water purification capacity.
Parvati
Water
Treatment
Plant,
Sinhgad road, Pune, Maharashtra
Parvati W.W.

The visit was c onducted at the Parvati water treatment plant, this Plant it is

Guided By,
commissioned
in two
steps orPune-01)
stages. First stage it commissioned in year 1969 (By Candifilters) &
Prof. Patil Sir
(CWIT,
second it is commissioned in year 1972(By Hindustan Cons. Compony). Both stages are
functionally identical the only difference is in their water purification capacity. The first stage is
having
water purification capacity of 48 MGD i.e. 217.92 MLD. Second Stage it is having water
I) INTRODUCTION
purification capacity of 70 MGD i.e. 317.8 MLD. The total capacity of Parvati W.W. is 118 MGD
Water Treatment Plantsi.e. 535.72 MLD. These plants run completely under gravity.
Water treatment plants have been built by PMC at Parvati, Pune Cantonment, Holkar
Sources - Khadak vasla Dam is our Direct Source of raw water. Khadk wasla Dam in turn may
Bridge Warje (new and old), Wagholi and Wadgaon.
receive water from Panshet dam, Warasgaon Dam, or from Temghar Dam. So we may say that
from theSources
dam may
dirt and germs. It is treated by PMC to mak e it
these threeUntreated
Dams act water
as an indirect
of contain
Raw Water.
safe for consumption and use. The treatment involves straining, alum addition (flocculation),
Khadkwasla Dam:
Khadakwasla is a moderate sized dam on the Mutha river, located about 20
settling, filtration and chlorination.
kilometers southwest of the city of Pune, and named after the nearby village of Khadak wasla.
Water
purification
plant
three
basic for
fuctions
vizof Pune. Just a few kilometers up the
This
dam
is one of the
mainserves
sources
of water
the city
road from the dam lies the Sinhagad Fort and the twin dams of Panshet and Varasgaon which
1) To control the physical parameters of the water i.e. to raise the aesthetic value of water. If you
mainly supply water for irrigation. In 1961, the Khadakwasla Dam had to be blown, as the
take water in transparent glass, then it should be so clear that at firs t sight you must wish to drink
Panshet Dam overflowed, causing devastating floods in the city of Pune.
it. I.e. it should be crystal clear.
The dam was later rebuilt... There are three outlets for Khadkwasla Dam first one is
2) The second function is adjustment of the chemical parameters. PH is the most important
Mutha right canal, second is baby canal now instead of baby canal we have a close MS pipe line
chemical parameter whic h needs adjustment.
measuring 10 ft, or 3.03 m in diameter.The third outlet opens into the river.
3) Third & most important function of any water purification plant is DISINFECTION. This is very
important that water which treated for drink ing purpose mus t be disinfected.

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21

II) TREATMENT PLANT


Pune city receive water supply from Mutha river bank cannel which originated from
Khadkwasla dam. All the treatment plants are operated on elec tricity supply by MSEDCL.
Parv ati water treatment plant receives water from Khadkwasla dam about 85% from MS pipe line
having 3.03m dia. The distance between Khadkwasla dam to Parvati water treatment plant is 12
Km. and 15% of water from canal through L-channel where inflow is controlled.
Raw water convenience

raw water convince from the baby channel by 4 intake of RCC pipes

having dia. of 1200 mm are provided.


Raw water quality of Parvati treatment plant as follows-

Sr. No. Parameter Unit Range


1 pH value - 6.86-8.35
2 Chloride mg/lit 7.0-22.0
3 Total Hardness & CO

mg/lit 12-54

4 Nitrate Nitrogen mg/lit Trace-0.6


5 Oxygen % 6-8
6 Nitrate mg/lit nil
7 Alkalinity mg/lit 23-60
8 Calcium hardness

(CaCO

3)

mg/lit 0-26

9 Total Solids mg/lit 23-56


10 Turbidity NTU 2.6-8.9

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III) FLOCHART

S OURCE
K HA DKW AS L A DA M
(RA W W A TER)

DIS TRI B UTI ON


P I PE

SCRE EN
C HAM B ER

COA GUL ENT


A DDI TI ON

FL AS H M I XE R

CL A RI -FL OCUL A TOR

S A ND FI L TER

CHL ORI NA TI ON
TA NK

SUM P W E LL

PUM P I NG

DIS TRI B UTI ON


TA NK

CONS UME R

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IV) PROCESS OF TREATMENT PLANTTreatment plant consist of setteling chamber, flash mixers, clarifiers, rapid sand filters, clorination
and disinfection units & s umpwell of stage 1st and stage 2nd stagework.
1) Intake
2) Coagulation & flash mixing
3) Clari-flocculations
4) Filteration
5) Disinfection

1) Coagulation

Flash mixing chamber has two compartments, one each for stage 1st and 2nd

for treatment plant. After that water goes in flash mixing chamber under gravity. In flash mixer
coagulant is mix with water according to turbidity of water continuously so that water should get
thoroughly mix with water. The used polyaluminum and liquid alum c oagulant. Generally liquid
alum is used but in case of high turbidity polyaluminum is used. The polyaluminium is four times
costly than liquid alum. The purpose of flash mixing is that uniform mixing of coagulant with water.
The detention time of flash mixer is 3 min. Then this water is allow to flow through the strainer so
bigger particles are arres ted and water is flow down to clarifiers.
Common Units provided for stage 1 & 2 are1) Settling Chamber 1 Nos.
2) Chemical house 1 Nos.
3) Pump House
4) Sump Well
5) Chlorinators

3 Nos.
3 Nos.
1 Nos.

Equipments1) Agitators for chemical preparation tank 6 Nos.


2) Treated water pump 24 Nos.
3) Pump for wash water (back washing) 2 Nos.

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2) Clarification-

Water from flash mixer comes into clari-flocculator at stage 1st and 2nd dia. of

clari-flocculator is 42.67m and height of clari-flocculator is 4.26m clari-flocculator having blades


which rotates very slowly, blades complete one rotation in 45 min. blades having conical shape at
bottom. The water is stored in clari-flocculator for 24 hrs. at zero velocity so that s ludge is settle
down in the clari-flocculator. Then sludge is collected in the central drain is drained out once in a
day. It flows from nala through inspection chamber. Small openings at the top peripheri are
provide to flow away the treated water to filteration c hamber.

3) Filteration-

After clari-flocculation unit water comes in filteration unit. Filter house for 1
nd

consist 12 nos. of rapid s and filter and 2

st

stage

stage having 14 nos. of rapid sand filter beds.

Very fine particals and colloidal matter which have refuse to settle earlier are removed
through filteration. Size of sand bed is about 10.68x9.75m and depth is 3.05m lift sand bed is 10
to 12 years.
Rapid sand filter having 8 beds of various size of sand gravels etc. size of sand gravel is
incaved from bottom to top is allowed to passed through sand filter bed negative particles present
in water is attached by sand particles and shakes to the sand and filteration of water is done after
some domes nods between sand, gravel is filled so water pass through sand bed for making new
sand bed backwashing proces s is done.
Back washing is done in 3 stages. It required 16.17ml of water for bac kwashing.
Backwashing is done once in day. But in rainy season water get more turbidity s o back washing
is done 2 times in day. Bac k washing is done by using air compressor units. Air bubbles are blow
in filter media. Then water from tank is flow for lateral drain with pressure whic h removes arrested
particals.

4) Disinfection-

Water from stage 1

st

and 2

nd

after filtration is collected in sump well where

chlorination is carried out. Chlorination is done before water enter in sump well. There is some
cylinder which contains c hlorine gas; this gas is added with water. For mixing in proportion
chlorine indicator is provided. So adequate quantity of chlorine gas mixed with water. Chlorine
applied to filter water to complete destroyed the micro-organisms expected from filteration. This
confirms purity of water.
When chlorination is done water stored in underground sump well of capacity 19 MGD.
and then this water is carried at water tank which is at higher level water is carried with help of
pumps. Carrying capacity of water is 6, 00,000 gallon/hr. The discharge is Q=6386 m3/hr. It is

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also varies as per requirements. At the last stage water is stored in tank and then it will dis tribute
under gravity. There is no need to power pump or other arrangement of supply of water.

V) QUALITY OF WATER AT WATER TREATMENT PLANT


W1 = Raw water from chamber
W2 = Water sample after filterations from filter through water channel.
W3 = Treated water after chlorination from sump well.

Sr.
No. Parameter W1 W2 W3
1 pH 6.94 7.09 7.03
2 Chlorides 22.74 25.56 17.03
3 Total hardness 48 70 26
4 Nitrates 0.33 0.33 0.25
5 Calcium 12.02 12.02 8.01
6 Iron < 0.01 < 0.1 < 0.1
7 Total dissolve solids 138 150 147
8 Sludges 0.57 0.11 0.23

VI) TEST CARRIED OUT ON WATER IN LABORTARYa) Physical test


b) Chemical test
c) Biological test
Before water is distributed some labortary test are carried out of water like alkalinity test it
gives % of turbidity of water for removing turbidity lik e water chemicals are added and water is
made clean in all this test prec autions is taken. This water is not harmful for health and it is pure
with all qualities contained.

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VII) DRINKING WATER SPECIFICATIONSIndian Standard- IS 10500:1991


a) Throughout any years, 95% samples should not c ontain any coliform organism in 100 ml.
b) No s ample should contains E. coli in 100 ml.
c) No s ample should contain more than 10 coliform organism per 100ml, and
d) Coliform organism should not be dectable in 100 ml of any two consecutive samples.

VIII) LOCATION MAP

S A R A S B AG

NE HA RU
S TA D IU M

ST
DEPO

T O S I NH GA D

T O HA D P SA R
PMT
DE P O

T O S I NHG A D

P A RV A T I
W TP

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M A HA LA X M I
T E M P LE

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