STR654: STR654 : INSPECTION INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE and REPAIR of STEEL STRUCTURES

Lecture 10a, 10a, November 27, 27, 2012

Sherif Sh if A A. M Mourad d
Professor of Steel Structures and Bridges Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University

Lecture 10 a

S Strengthening h i C Calculations l l i

TOPICS
Initial

Condition and Final Condition. Loading g Condition during g Strengthening. g g Strengthening g g of Columns. Strengthening g g of Beams. Strengthening of beambeam-columns.

Loading Condition Stages

Initial I iti l

loading l di and d original i i l crosscross -section. Final loading and final crosscross -section.

During Strengthening
No loads removed ( (zero efficiency). y) All loads removed ( (100 100% % efficiency). Advantages of relieving the original section from stress/strain during repair work.

P bl Problem D Definition fi iti - Axial A i l

Pb Load db before f repair. Pd Load during g repair. p Pa Load after repair. Ab Area A b before f repair. i Aa Area after repair. p fb Stress in original section before repair. fao Stress S i in original i i l section i after f repair. i fan Stress in new section after repair. p % of load remaining during repair = Pd/Pb x 100

Stress Computation p Axial Load

fb = Pb/Ab. fao = Pb/Ab +

((1 (( 1-) Pb+(Pa - Pb) )/Aa. fan ((1 1-) Pb+(P (Pa - Pb) )/Aa. n = (( The larger the value of , the smaller the contribution of the new area area. The smaller the value of , the larger the contribution of the new area area, i i.e., e more efficient repair.

Allowable Stresses Axial Load

Fb is a function of lb/ib. Fa is i a function f ti of f la/ia. Unity Check for original material: (Pb/Ab) )/Fb + (( ((1 1-) )Pb+(P ( a-Pb)) ))/Aa/ Fa 1 .0 For simplification, Fa may be assumed equal to Fb.

P bl Problem D Definition fi iti - Bending B di

Mb Moment before b f repair. Md Moment during g repair. p Ma Moment after repair. Zb Section S i M Modulus d l b before f repair. i Za Section Modulus after repair. p fb Stress in original section before repair. fao Stress S i in original i i l section i after f repair. i fan Stress in new section after repair. p % of Moment remaining during repair = Md/Mb x 100

Stress Computation p Bending

fb = Mb/Zb. fao = Mb/Zb +

((1 (( 1-) Mb+(Ma-Mb))/Za. fan ((1 1-) Mb+(M (Ma-Mb))/Za. n = (( The larger the value of , the smaller the contribution of the new area area. The smaller the value of , the larger the contribution of the new area area, i i.e., e more efficient repair.

Allowable Stresses Bending

Fb is a function of lub. Fa is i a function f i of f lu l a. Unity Check for original material: (Mb/ /Zb)/ )/Fb + (( ((1 1-) Mb+(M ( a-Mb))/ ))/Za/ /Fa 1.0 For simplification, Fa may be assumed equal to Fb.