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Refer to the exhibit. What statement describes the DR/BDR relationship of the HQ
router?
HQ is the DR.
HQ is the BDR.
HQ is a DROTHER.
2
Which two features are associated with Frame Relay OSPF point-to-multipoint
environments? (Choose two.)
A DR is not elected.
The OSPF priority value determines the active DR on the Frame Relay link.
The BDR will have a router ID whose value is greater than the DR router ID.
3
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Refer to the exhibit. How was the OSPF default gateway entry for R2 determined?
The ISP defines the gateway of last resort and automatically passes it to R1 and R2.
4
What is always required for OSPF routers to share routing information?
designated routers
neighbor adjacencies
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has implemented OSPF and the network
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has converged. If all router interfaces are enabled and functional, what route will
OSPF view as lowest cost when moving frames from Host3 to Host1?
R3 to R4 to R1
R3 to R1
R3 to R2 to R1
R3 to R5 to R2 to R1
router ospf 1
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network 192.168.10.0
router ospf 1
network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.63 area 0
network 192.168.10.192 0.0.0.3 area 0
router ospf 1
network 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.192
network 192.168.10.192 255.255.255.252
router ospf 1
network 192.168.10.0 area 0
Refer to the exhibit. Which network statement configures the home router to allow all
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8
Which statement is true regarding OSPF DR and BDR elections?
A new DR/BDR election occurs each time a new OSPF neighbor is added.
The router with the highest OSPF priority setting wins the election for DR.
The router with the highest MAC address is elected as the DR when the default
priority values are used.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator would like only the 172.16.32.0
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10
Which two statements describe the operation of link-state routing protocols? (Choose
two.)
All routers in the same area have identical link-state databases when converged.
Routing loops are prevented by running the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL).
Link-state routers send frequent periodic updates of the entire routing table.
Calculating the shortest path for each destination is accomplished with the SPF
algorithm.
11
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Refer to the exhibit. Routers A, B, and C are part of the existing OSPF network.
Router D has been added to the network. All routers are running OSPF and have the
indicated priorities applied to the interface. What is the DR/BDR status immediately
after router D is added to the existing network?
The router with the highest router ID becomes the new BDR.
12
Which two statements describe the use of OSPF DR/BDR elections? (Choose two.)
13
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Refer to the exhibit. As part of an OSPF network, R1 and R2 are trying to become
adjacent neighbors. Although it appears that the two systems are communicating,
neither of the routing tables include OSPF routes received from its neighbor. What
could be responsible for this situation?
The value set for the Transmit Delay time on both routers is too low.
14
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Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the value 128 shown in bold?
It is the value assigned by the Dijkstra algorithm that designates the distance in hops
to the network.
15
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Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the configuration commands added on
router B?
16
The static route is used as a backup route for packets destined for 10.16.1.64/27.
The AD for static routes is lower than the AD for OSPF routes.
The static route metric is lower than the OSPF metric for the 10.16.1.64/27 network.
17
What is the primary difference between link-state protocols and distance vector
protocols with regard to route calculation?
Distance vector protocols take existing routes from their neighbors and add to them.
Link-state protocols independently calculate full routes.
Link-state protocols calculate and pass full routing tables to all routers in their
associated areas, and distance vector protocols do not.
When determining invalid routes, link-state protocols use split horizon for all route
computations. Distance vector protocols use reverse poisoning.
Distance vector protocols require more CPU and RAM for route calculations than
link-state protocols require.
18
What range of networks are advertised in the OSPF updates by the command
Router1(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0 0.0.15.255 area 0?
19
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10.11.0.1
10.11.0.2
10.11.0.255
224.0.0.5
255.255.255.255
20
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Refer to the exhibit. Which router will be elected the DR and which will become the
BDR?
21
When compared to a distance vector routing protocol, what is a benefit of the
hierarchical design approach that is used in large OSPF networks?
simpler configuration
22
What are two advantages of using a link-state routing protocol instead of a distance
vector routing protocol? (Choose two.)
Frequent periodic updates are sent to minimize the number of incorrect routes in the
topological database.
Routers have direct knowledge of all links in the network and how they are
connected.
After the initial LSA flooding, routers generally require less bandwidth to
communicate changes in a topology.
23
If a network has converged, what is true about the link-state database held by each
router in the same OSPF area?
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Each router has a link-state database containing the same status information.
Each router has a different link-state database depending on its position within the
network.
The link-state database is stored in a designated router and is accessed by each router
in the area as needed.
The link-state database in each router only contains information about adjacent
routers and the status of their links.
24
Refer to the exhibit. RTRC was recently configured and is not sending the proper
OSPF routes to RTRB, as shown in the RTRB routing table. Based on the RTRC
configuration, what is most likely the problem?
The OSPF process ID for RTRC does not match the process ID used on RTRB.
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The interface addresses on RTRC overlap with other addresses in the network.