Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Contents
New Wave in Climate Separation Technology What makes an effective Air Curtain? Patented Rectifier Discharge Velocity Constant Velocity Temperature Control Energy Savings/Efficiency CFD Software Air Curtain Selection Invisidor CA-S, M, L & XL Technical & Performance Specifications Dimensions Guide to Control Options Controls, Connections & Wiring Installation & Maintenance Accessories & Service Materials, Components & Specifications 1 2
What is Invisidor?
2 2 3 3 3 4 5-6
Invisidor CA air curtains are the ideal solution for retailers and consultants to combat the issue of climate separation across their outlet or office building doorway. Using a combination of rectifier technology, air velocity and temperature control they deliver greater comfort to staff and customers alike, all year round, in all weathers. Managers of retail and commercial outlets know the importance of accessibility for their customers. They also know that with this free form of access through open door trading, comes the issue of cold draughts and high-energy bills. Now Invisidor technology has been improved to deliver greater comfort for all, whether it is in a supermarket, high street store or office building. The Invisidor CA air curtain, does not act as a barrier in the place of a door, its prime role is to reduce the amount of warm air leaving the building and condition the incoming air to a comfortable temperature. BSRIA and Biddle research produced documented evidence proving that air curtains operate best with specific velocities and air volumes. The Invisidor CA air curtain satisfies these needs by delivering the right air flow and temperature at the right time, reducing energy loss. It is the only commercially available air curtain of its kind that now offers a unique damper mechanism to improve efficiency, by controlling the outlet velocity. In a joint investment with Warwick University and the Government, Biddle uniquely developed a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model, to simulate the product in action. The CFD model offers the Biddle customer a visual profile of what happens when the unit is in action as well as highlighting where there may be any special circumstances requiring careful selection and installation of the air curtain. Biddle air curtains bring energy efficiency and thermal comfort, whilst offering real energy savings.
18
Discharge Velocity
If the discharge velocity is too low then energy can be lost when the heated air leaves through the upper part of the door opening, via the convective current. Additionally, low velocities invariably do not reach floor level, resulting in the cold air entering without being treated.
Efficient Air Curtain High Velocity Air Curtain
Ensuring that airflow reaches the floor in a doorway can be achieved by using a high velocity jet. This, however, has a negative effect on the efficiency of the air curtain. High velocity units create considerable turbulence in the surrounding air. Furthermore, when the air meets the floor, it spreads both in and out of the doorway, resulting in energy losses to the outside and creates internal draughts and thermal discomfort for staff and customers. Biddle Invisidor units are designed to be more effective in supplying the curtain of air at the correct discharge velocity, when it is more comfortable and where less energy is wasted.
Constant Velocity
On more demanding days it is usual to increase the operational speed of an air curtain. Similarly on milder days the speed would be reduced. A standard air curtain with a fixed area discharge grille, means the air velocity increases or decreases accordingly, resulting in a drop in energy efficiency and comfort. One of the important differences between the Biddle CA air curtain and a standard air curtain is the inclusion of a patent pending damper mechanism. This assembly helps maintain a constant velocity across all fan speeds, so performance is not compromised and the optimum air velocity for efficiency and thermal comfort is maintained regardless of the conditions outside.
Temperature Control
Biddle research showed that energy efficiency decreases with an increase in discharge air temperature. Hot air is more buoyant and reduces the effect of good climate separation. Trials by Biddle investigated temperatures of 30C, 35C and 40C, in order to ascertain which one would be most efficient and provide the highest levels of comfort throughout the year. Research found that a discharge temperature of 35C ensures optimum comfort of those passing under the air curtain and anyone close to the entrance. Temperatures up to 40C can be useful in extreme and demanding environments. An air curtain will bring about air movement at low level within the building, close to the door. Whether this is seen as comfortable is highly dependent on its temperature. At the specified temperature, comfort is not compromised. The Invisidor CA incorporates controls that automatically regulate the discharge air temperature.
Damper mechanism is automatically controlled by PCB giving an optimum constant air velocity
Energy Savings/Efficiency
The Biddle Invisidor CA air curtain was developed to deliver greater comfort than a conventional air curtain, to customers and employees in all weathers, whilst providing energy savings. Using Biddles patented technology, the Invisidor CA ensures that the air curtain constantly supplies air at the correct velocity, volume and temperature to satisfy thermal comfort throughout the year.
Comparison of no air curtain v recessed air curtain. Shows beneficial effects of climate separation.
Please take time to consider the details on the following page. If you are unsure which unit suits your application, please contact the Biddle sales office.
MOUNTING HEIGHT
4.0m
3.3m
2.8m
2.4m
/ tlets n il Ou eceptio a t e R R l t a e erci Stre igh /Comm 2 ) H s ium ce 0m res/ Med all Offi p to 20 dsto s o Sm as (u o F nce ets/ Are Outl al Entra l i a Ret merci 2 ) ium m m Med rger Co2 - 2,500 La 0m (20
/ ores erst p u /S tlets l Ou lexes 2 ) i a t e Re omp 00m Larg isure C 2 - 6,0 Le 000m (2,
ent ts ets/ ith Outl epartm tres w iremen l i a D t u n / e q e s t R re e ke gC Larg permar hoppin mance Hy res/S erfor s) Sto gher p 2 plu hi 000m (5,
G Multiple doors on different elevations G Employee awareness of the problems caused by leaving bulk store doors open in foodstores G Lobbied/no door environment G Environmental factors - wind data, direction or speed The selection of an appropriate air curtain depends on: A. The door height (= mounting height, measured from floor to bottom of unit). B. The door width (recommended unit overhang - minimum of 100mm each side). C. The volume and temperature of the outside air entering through the open door.
Model
Type
Water Heating
m m m kW CA S-100 W 2.4 0.8 1.0 1.7 2.5 3.4 4.5 6.3 8.3 0.136 0.136 0.186 0.244 0.342 0.342 0.19 1.1 0.2 0.9 36 45 59 53 57 CA S-150 W CA S-200 W 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.3 2.0 1.5 3.4 2.5 5.0 3.8 6.8 5.1 8.9 6.6 12.5 9.4 16.6 12.5 0.275 0.205 0.275 0.205 0.372 0.278 0.486 0.364 0.686 0.514 0.686 0.514 0.37 0.28 5.3 2.7 230V / 1ph / 50Hz 0.4 0.3 1.8 1.4 39 38 77 64 106 86 77 81 93 100 CA S-250 W 2.4 2.3 2.5 4.2 6.3 8.5 11.2 15.6 20.8 0.345 0.345 0.464 0.608 0.856 0.856 0.46 9.1 0.5 2.3 40 99 135 119 127 CA S-100 E 2.4 0.8 1.0 1.7 2.5 3.4 4.5 6.3 8.3 0.136 0.136 0.186 0.244 0.342 0.342 n/a n/a 0.2 / 10.5 3 x 16.0 36 48 62 56 60
Electrical Heating
CA S-150 E CA S-200 E 2.4 2.4 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.4 3.8 5.0 5.1 6.8 6.6 8.9 9.4 12.5 12.5 16.6 0.205 0.275 0.205 0.275 0.278 0.372 0.364 0.486 0.514 0.686 0.514 0.686 n/a n/a n/a n/a 400V / 3ph / 50Hz 0.3 / 15.6 0.4 / 21.0 3 x 23.8 3 x 32.1 38 39 67 83 89 112 80 84 99 106 CA S-250 E 2.4 2.3 2.5 4.2 6.3 8.5 11.2 15.6 20.8 0.345 0.345 0.464 0.608 0.856 0.856 n/a n/a 0.5 / 26.1 3 x 39.9 40 103 139 123 131
Optimum Installation Height Maximum Door Width Unit Width Heating Capacity @ Strength 1 *See note 2 3 4 5 6 Air Volume @ Strength 1 2 3 4 5 6 Water Flow Rate Coil Hyd Pressure Drop (Max) Electrical Supply Max Power (Motor/Elec Heating) Max Running Current Noise Level at 3m @ Strength 3 Weight (Dry) Model F Model R Model R(O) Model C
Notes: G Based on heating capacity 82/71C G Entering air temperature (EAT) based on 20C * Outputs are based on constant discharge air temperatures Strength 1 = 30C Strength 2 to 5 = 35C Strength 6 = 40C
m3/s
Specification Codes
CA S - 100 - W - F F = Free-hanging model / R = Ceiling recessed model R (0) = Bulkhead recessed model / C = Cassette model W = Hot water heating / E = Electric heating 100/150/200/250cm = Air discharge width S M L = Small range, Medium range, Large range Constant Air Velocity Technology
Model
Type
Water Heating
m m m kW CA M-100 W 2.8 0.8 1.0 2.5 3.8 4.5 6.3 7.8 10.3 0.208 0.208 0.247 0.342 0.425 0.425 0.23 1.6 0.28 1.24 37 49 64 58 61 CA M-150 W CA M-200 W 2.8 2.8 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.5 5.1 3.8 7.5 5.7 9.0 6.8 12.4 9.3 15.4 11.6 20.6 15.4 0.414 0.312 0.414 0.312 0.492 0.370 0.681 0.512 0.847 0.636 0.847 0.636 0.45 0.35 7.8 3.9 230V / 1ph / 50Hz 0.56 0.42 2.48 1.86 40 39 69 86 115 91 102 82 109 86 CA M-250 W 2.8 2.3 2.5 6.3 9.5 11.2 15.5 19.3 25.7 0.520 0.520 0.615 0.850 1.058 1.058 0.57 13.4 0.70 3.10 41 106 142 126 134 CA M-100 E 2.8 0.8 1.0 2.5 3.8 4.5 6.3 7.8 10.3 0.208 0.208 0.247 0.342 0.425 0.425 n/a n/a 0.28 / 14.0 3 x 22.7 37 53 68 62 65
Electrical Heating
CA M-150 E CA M-200 E 2.8 2.8 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.0 3.8 5.1 5.7 7.5 6.8 9.0 9.3 12.4 11.6 15.4 15.4 20.6 0.312 0.414 0.312 0.414 0.370 0.492 0.512 0.681 0.636 0.847 0.636 0.847 n/a n/a n/a n/a 400V / 3ph / 50Hz 0.42 / 20.8 0.56 / 28.0 3 x 33.8 3 x 45.5 39 40 76 96 98 125 89 112 93 119 CA M-250 E 2.8 2.3 2.5 6.3 9.5 11.2 15.5 19.3 25.7 0.520 0.520 0.615 0.850 1.058 1.058 n/a n/a 0.70 / 34.8 3 x 56.5 41 115 151 135 143
Optimum Installation Height Maximum Door Width Unit Width Heating Capacity @ Strength 1 *See note 2 3 4 5 6 Air Volume @ Strength 1 2 3 4 5 6 Water Flow Rate Coil Hyd Pressure Drop (Max) Electrical Supply Max Power (Motor/Elec Heating) Max Running Current Noise Level at 3m @ Strength 3 Weight (Dry) Model F Model R Model R(O) Model C
m3/s
Specification Codes
CA M - 100 - W - F F = Free-hanging model / R = Ceiling recessed model R (0) = Bulkhead recessed model / C = Cassette model W = Hot water heating / E = Electric heating 100/150/200/250cm = Air discharge width S M L = Small range, Medium range, Large range Constant Air Velocity Technology
Notes: G Based on heating capacity 82/71C G Entering air temperature (EAT) based on 20C * Outputs are based on constant discharge air temperatures Strength 1 = 30C Strength 2 to 5 = 35C Strength 6 = 40C
Model
Type
Water Heating
m m m kW CA L-100 W 3.3 0.8 1.0 4.5 6.7 8.8 11.2 15.1 20.1 0.369 0.369 0.481 0.614 0.830 0.830 0.45 11.3 0.75 3.3 46.0 63 81 73 79 CA L-150 W CA L-200 W 3.3 3.3 1.8 1.3 2.0 1.5 9.0 6.8 13.5 10.1 17.5 13.1 22.4 16.8 30.2 22.7 40.3 30.3 0.742 0.556 0.742 0.556 0.722 0.964 1.230 0.923 1.661 1.247 1.661 1.247 0.89 0.67 12.4 6.3 230V / 1ph / 50Hz 1.50 1.13 6.6 5.0 49.0 48.0 119 94 153 139 138 110 149 116 CA L-250 W 3.3 2.3 2.5 11.2 16.8 21.9 28.0 37.8 50.4 0.925 0.925 1.205 1.536 2.078 2.078 1.12 21.4 1.88 8.3 50.0 151 194 175 188 CA L-100 E 3.3 0.8 1.0 4.5 6.7 8.8 11.2 15.1 20.1 0.369 0.369 0.481 0.614 0.830 0.830 n/a n/a 0.75 / 24.5 3 x 38.0 46.0 69 87 79 85
Electrical Heating
CA L-150 E CA L-200 E 3.3 3.3 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.0 6.8 9.0 10.1 13.5 13.1 17.5 16.8 22.4 22.7 30.2 30.3 40.3 0.556 0.742 0.556 0.742 0.722 0.964 0.923 1.230 1.247 1.661 1.247 1.661 n/a n/a n/a n/a 400V / 3ph / 50Hz 1.13 / 36.4 1.50 / 49.0 3 x 56.5 3 x 76.0 48.0 49.0 104 137 149 171 120 156 126 167 CA L-250 E 3.3 2.3 2.5 11.2 16.8 21.9 28.0 37.8 50.4 0.925 0.925 1.205 1.536 2.078 2.078 n/a n/a 1.88 / 60.9 3 x 94.5 50.0 170 213 194 207
Optimum Installation Height Maximum Door Width Unit Width Heating Capacity @ Strength 1 *See note 2 3 4 5 6 Air Volume @ Strength 1 2 3 4 5 6 Water Flow Rate Coil Hyd Pressure Drop (Max) Electrical Supply Max Power (Motor/Elec Heating) Max Running Current Noise Level at 3m @ Strength 3 Weight (Dry) Model F Model R Model R(O) Model C
Notes: G Based on heating capacity 82/71C G Entering air temperature (EAT) based on 20C * Outputs are based on constant discharge air temperatures Strength 1 = 30C Strength 2 to 5 = 35C Strength 6 = 40C
m3/s
Specification Codes
CA L - 100 - W - F F = Free-hanging model / R = Ceiling recessed model R (0) = Bulkhead recessed model / C = Cassette model W = Hot water heating / E = Electric heating 100/150/200/250cm = Air discharge width S M L = Small range, Medium range, Large range Constant Air Velocity Technology
Model
Type
Water Heating
m m m kW CA XL-100 W CA XL-150 W CA XL-200 W CA XL-250 W 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 0.8 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 5.4 13.6 10.9 8.2 8.2 20.4 16.3 12.2 10.9 27.3 21.9 16.4 14.2 35.3 28.3 21.2 18.5 46.2 36.9 27.7 24.6 61.5 49.3 37.0 0.447 1.119 0.897 0.672 0.447 1.119 0.897 0.672 0.600 1.503 1.203 0.903 0.778 1.942 1.164 1.553 1.014 2.536 2.030 1.523 1.014 2.536 2.030 1.523 0.55 1.36 1.090 0.82 16.3 31.0 18.1 9.1 230V/ 1ph / 50Hz 1.4 3.5 2.8 2.1 6.1 15.25 12.2 9.15 52 56 55 53 67 160 128 100 84 202 162 144 76 183 146 115 82 196 158 121 CA XL-100 E 4.0 0.8 1.0 5.4 8.2 10.9 14.2 18.5 23.3 0.447 0.447 0.600 0.778 1.014 1.014 n/a n/a 1.4 / 24.5 3 x 40.8 52 73 90 82 88
Electrical Heating
CA XL-150 E CA XL-200 E 4.0 4.0 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.0 8.2 10.9 12.2 16.3 16.4 21.9 21.2 28.3 27.7 36.9 34.6 46.6 0.672 0.897 0.672 0.897 0.903 1.203 1.164 1.553 1.523 2.030 1.523 2.030 n/a n/a n/a n/a 400V / 3ph / 50Hz 2.1 / 36.4 2.8 / 49.0 3 x 60.7 3 x 81.6 53 55 110 146 154 180 125 164 131 176 CA XL-250 E 4.0 2.3 2.5 13.6 20.4 27.3 35.3 46.2 57.9 1.119 1.119 1.503 1.942 2.536 2.536 n/a n/a 3.5 / 60.9 3 x 101.5 56 179 221 202 215
Optimum Installation Height Maximum Door Width Unit Width Heating Capacity @ Strength 1 *See note 2 3 4 5 6 Air Volume @ Strength 1 2 3 4 5 6 Water Flow Rate Coil Hyd Pressure Drop (Max) Electrical Supply Max Power (Motor/Elec Heating) Max Running Current Noise Level at 3m @ Strength 3 Weight (Dry) Model F Model R Model R(O) Model C
m3/s
Specification Codes
CA XL - 100 - W - F F = Free-hanging model / R = Ceiling recessed model R (0) = Bulkhead recessed model / C = Cassette model W = Hot water heating / E = Electric heating 100/150/200/250cm = Air discharge width XL = Extra large range Constant Air Velocity Technology
1
Notes: G Based on heating capacity 82/71C G Entering air temperature (EAT) based on 20C * Outputs are based on constant discharge air temperatures Strength 1 = 30C Strength 2 to 5 = 35C Strength 6 = 40C
10
L D
Notes: G The units of 2500mm wide have 3 suspension brackets, the third one of which is mounted halfway along the units length. G By removing the end panels, multiple units can be easily linked together.
D L
* Add 27mm for hanging brackets Add 48mm for ceilings trims
S A
Number of spigots per unit Type CA-S/M CA-L/XL 1000 unit length (L) 1500 2000 2500 5 7 10 12 3 5 6 8
Notes: G The units of 2500mm wide have 3 suspension brackets, the third one of which is mounted halfway along the units length. G Multiple units can be easily linked together. G The unit access panel is the full width of the unit. Adequate access through the ceiling is required for possible future maintenance.
11
D L
Notes: G G G G
The units of 2500mm wide have 3 suspension brackets, the third one of which is mounted halfway along the units length. The bulkhead will need to be airtight to prevent poor incoming quality air. Multiple units can be easily linked together. The unit access panel is the full width of the unit. Adequate access through the ceiling is required for possible future maintenance.
Discharge
Return Air
Notes: G The units of 2500mm wide have 3 suspension brackets, the third one of which is mounted halfway along the units length. G Multiple units can be easily linked together.
12
G on and off (if not using touchpad control terminal) G set strength one level higher G set strength two levels higher G increase discharge air temperature by 5C G switching the heating off (i.e. ambient air curtain during the summer months) In addition there are a number of other functions that are available by programming the controller using the end-user menu. These are: G automatically regulate the discharge air temperature via the heating control, or set to a fixed discharge air temperature G set the filter indication - pre-settable between 1 and 52 weeks, or off (the standard value is 8 weeks) Further details of the many input functions are available in the Installers Guide. For further details please contact the Biddle sales office.
BMS Control A touchpad controller with built-in BMS interface is available to operate up to ten air curtains as a group under the control of a BMS. It has a number of control inputs requiring volt free contacts from the BMS which can vary the air curtain strength, discharge air temperature, heating enable and On/Off functions. There are also a number of 24V outputs that can report alarms back to the BMS. The touchpad controller is used in the normal way to programme the group of air curtains, as above, and the BMS interface offers remote control of the global group from the BMS. The air curtain can be switched On or Off via the touchpad control or via the BMS interface input.
13
External controls
C
B A1 A2 A1
A1
Wall Mounted Intelligent Electronic Controller Wall Mounted BMS interface module (optional) Low Voltage Cable (4 core) Connector Plate
A2 B C
The connector plate on the unit has an input for the connection of various external controls. This input suits controls using potential-free contacts. Also the wall mounted control panel has an input function (on/off). The air curtain can be controlled automatically by using : 1. timer 2. door contact switch 3. room thermostat
1. Timer Depending on the situation, a timer can be used to turn the air curtain on/off by way of time settings. The contact can run via the input of the control panel (black line), controlling only the on/off function. It is also possible to connect the timer to the input on the unit (blue line). 2. Door contact switch The opening and closing of the door effects the air curtain heating capacity requirements. When the door is closed, the air curtain operates to the control panel setting. Once the door opens, the air curtain goes one or two speeds up, resulting in increased capacity and air volume. When the door closes the unit reduces to the lower speed set on the control panel. The door contact switch is connected to the input of the unit. The input function has to be programmed within the installer menu, using the control panel. 3. Room thermostat The air curtain can be controlled on the basis of the required room temperature. Option 1: on/off The temperature has been set at 20C. The air curtain is switched off, once the room temperature exceeds 20C. If the area is cooler than 20C, the air curtain will be switched on. The contact runs via the input on the control panel (black line), controlling only the on/off function. Option 2: 1 or 2 speeds higher It is also possible to connect the room thermostat to the input function on the unit (blue line). In this case the air curtain will be operating according to the control panel setting when the thermostat shows a room temperature exceeding 20C. When the room temperature drops below 20C, the air curtain runs at two speeds higher. The input function has to be programmed within the installer menu, using the control panel.
14
Standard
L
Dim. L H
Dim. L H
15
16
Service
Biddles national Service & Maintenance Division combines a comprehensive spares resource with a refurbishment service covering the companys existing range of
Inlet grille removed to allow cleaning of the filter
products, as well as spares kits for older products no longer in production. The team is centred upon a helpdesk/call-out service which handles all spares and warranty enquiries linked to a central computer system. This allows the operator to check client details, purchasing history and spares tracking at the touch of a button to help quickly advise the most appropriate action. The Division also has the support of a dedicated sales force, two Biddle production facilities at Nuneaton and Kootstertille in Holland and numerous UK and international component suppliers.
17
Electric Connections
LPHW heated units are connected to the mains supply by a 2 metre cable with a moulded, earthed plug. The mains supply cable on electric heated units enters the air curtain via a cable gland on the top of the unit. The cable is then connected to a terminal strip within the unit. The water connections and low voltage connector plate are fitted to the top of the unit to avoid the need for opening during installation.
Casing
The casing is made from zinc plated sheet steel and incorporates an inspection panel. The inlet grilles have anodised aluminium grilles with fixed fins. All casing components come in two standard colours - white (RAL 9010) or silver aluminium (RAL 9006). Other RAL colours are available at an additional charge.
Motor/Fan Assembly
Units are supplied with two or more (depending on type) dual-inlet, vibration-free suspended centrifugal fans driven by a two-side, suspended rotor motor. The fan casing and impeller are made from zinc coated steel. The motor is manufactured according to DIN 40050, protection class IP44 and insulation class B. It is fitted as standard with thermal contacts which break the circuit if the maximum motor temperature is exceeded.
Biddle Air Curtains St. Marys Road, Nuneaton Warwickshire CV11 5AU Tel: +44 (0) 2476 384233 Fax: +44 (0) 2476 373621 Email: sales@biddle-air.co.uk http://www.biddle-air.co.uk Biddle B.V. P. O. Box 15 NL-9288 ZG Kootstertille The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 512 335555 Fax: +31 (0) 512 331424
Biddle GmbH Emil - Hoffmann - Strae 55-59 50996 Kln Germany Tel: +49 (0) 2236 96900 Fax: +49 (0) 2236 969010
Biddle 21 Alle de Vendanges 77183 Criossy Beabourg France Tel: +33 (0) 1 64 11 15 55 Fax: +33 (0) 1 64 11 15 66
Biddle NV Business Park E19 Battelsesteenweg 455E 2800 Mechelen Belgium Tel: +32 (0) 15 287676 Fax: +32 (0) 15 287677
FM 02234
The information given in this brochure is, to the best of our knowledge, correct at the time of going to print. However, Biddle Air Curtains are constantly looking at ways of improving their products and services and therefore reserve the right to change without prior notice any of the data contained in this publication.
Designed & Produced by Marzipan Creative Communications, Nottingham, England. Tel. 0115 958 0403 PRP/09/0153/2m/02.09