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Submitted in partial fulfillment f r t!e a"ard f t!e de#ree f $A%HELOR O& TE%HNOLO'Y (Ra)a*t!an Te+!ni+al Uni,er*it-, . ta/ IN
ELE%TRONI%S 0 %OMMUNI%ATION EN'INEERIN'
SESSION (123451236/
SUBMITTED TO: Mrs. Shweta Sharda HOD Electronics & Communication Engineering SUBMITTED BY: Rashmi Madheiya VII Semester ECE 1 ER!EC"#$
7epartment f Ele+tr ni+* 0 % mmuni+ati n En#ineerin# Ra)a*t!an % lle#e f En#ineerin# f r W men $!an8r ta, A)mer R ad Jaipur
CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Seminar Report entitled N rt! We*tern Rail"a- has been submitted by Ms. Ra*!mi Mad!ei-a in partial fulfillment for the a ard of the de!ree of "achelor of Technolo!y in Electronics # Communication En!ineerin! for the academic Session $%&'( $%&). She has under!one the re*uisite -ni.ersity /ota 0Ra,asthan1. or+ as prescribed by Ra,asthan Technical
%HAPTER NO9
TITLE
%ERTI&I%ATE A%.NOWLE7'MENT A$STRA%T
PA'E NO9
&.
INTRO7U%TION &.& Rail ay 7ones &.$ Subsidaries &.' Rail ay Si!nallin! &.) 3epartments in Rail ay ii iii i. i.
$.
RAILNET $.& Introduction $.$ 8r!ani9ation $.' Railnet Comprises $.) Tools $.: 8b,ecti.es $.; Railnet <eneral Arran!ements $.= Components of Railnet Arran!ement $.=.&. >ard are Components $.=.$. Soft are Components $.? Railnet 2et or+ $.?.&. Ser.er $.?.$. Router . . . .i .i .i .ii .ii .ii .iii .iii .iii
$.?.'. S itch $.?.). >ub $.?.:. 2odes $.?.;. Fire all $.A 2et or+ Interface Card $.&% Bor+in! of Railnet
i@ i@ i@ @ @ @
'.
INTERA%TI:E :OI%E RESPONSE SYSTEM (I:RS/ '.& Introduction '.$ >ard are '.' Soft are '.'.&. Copets '.'.$. Communication Soft are '.'.'. 8ltris Soft are @i @i @i @ii @ii @iii
).
ELE%TRONI% E;%HAN'E ).& "asic Confi!uration of E@chan!e ).$ >ard are 3escription ).' Tanet 2umber ).) 4ersonal 4eripheral @. @.iii @@i. @@i.
:.
MI%RO;A:E %OMMUNI%ATION :.& Introduction :.$ Micro a.e 4ropa!ation :.' Micro a.e Centre @@.i @@.i @@.i
RE&EREN%ES
<<<i
A%.NOWLE7'EMENT
I ould li+e to than+ my super.isor M*9 Neelam 7ad!i+! 0CecturerD 3epartment of or+ or+. ItFs my pri.ile!e to
Electronics and Communication En!ineerin!1 for pro.idin! me opportunity to under her and her consistent directionE she has fed in my
ac+no led!e my profound sense of !ratitude to my super.isor for her commentsD su!!estionsD encoura!ement and inspirin! !uidance throu!hout the seminar or+. I am e@tremely than+ful to 4rincipal 7r9 %9S9 LambaD RCEB for pro.idin! me !ood infrastructural facilities to possible. Also I li+e to than+ >ead of ECE 3epartmentD Mr*9 S!"eta S!arda RCEB for his day to day +no led!eable information sharin! for smooth operation of ".Tech pro!ram. At last but not the least I ould li+e to place on record my sincere !ratitude to the hole or+ inD ithout hich this or+ ould not ha.e been
Electronics and Communication 3epartment and all the faculty members for their stimulatin! !uidance and continuous encoura!ement throu!hout the completion of my seminar. Ra*!mi Mad!ei-a 32ERWE%=4>