Code No: R05221902 Set No.

1
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
( Common to Electronics & Computer Engineering and Instrumentation &
Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Define and sketch the following signals

i. Truncated Exponential signal
ii. Delayed Unit impulse function
iii. Unit parabolic function
iv. Sinc function.
(b) Prove that the following: [8+8]
Rα
i. x (τ ) δ (t − τ ) dt = x (t)
−α
Rα . .
ii. δ (t)x(t)dt = − x(0)
−α

2. (a) Find the exponential Fourier series for the saw tooth waveform shown in Figure
2a Plot the magnitude and phase spectrum.

Figure 2a
(b) Write short notes on “Line Spectrum”. [10+6]

3. (a) State and prove time convolution and time differentiation properties of Fourier
Transform.
(b) Find and sketch the Inverse Fourier Transform of the Waveform shown in
figure 3b. [8+8]

1 of 3
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 1

Figure 3b
4. (a) Explain how input and output signals are related to impulse response of a LTI
system.
1
(b) Let the system function of a LTI system be jw+2
. What is the output of the
system for an input (0.8)t u (t). [8+8]

5. (a) Using frequency domain convolution, find X(f) for x(t) = A Sinc2 2wt
(b) Show that correlation can be written in terms of convolution as
R(τ ) = Lt 1/T [x(t) * x(-t)]
T →∞
(c) The input to an RC Low pass filter is x(t)= sinc 2 wt. Find output energy
Ey. [6+5+5]

6. (a) A signal x(t)= 2 cos 400 π t + 6 cos 640 π t. is ideally sampled at fs = 500Hz.
If the sampled signal is passed through an ideal low pass filter with a cut off
frequency of 400 Hz, what frequency components will appear in the output.
(b) A rectangular pulse waveform shown in figure 6b is sampled once every TS
seconds and reconstructed using an ideal LPF with a cutoff frequency of fs /2.
1
Sketch the reconstructed waveform for Ts = 16 sec and Ts = 12 sec. [8+8]

Figure 6b
7. (a) State the properties of the ROC of L.T.
(b) Determine the function of time x(t) for each of the following laplace transforms
and their associated regions of convergence. [8+8]
(s+1)2
i. s2 −s+1
Re {S} > 1/2
s2 −s+1
ii. (s+1)2
Re {S} > −1

2 of 3
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 1
8. (a) Find the Z-transform and ROC of the signal
x[n] = [4. (5n ) − 3 (4n )] u(n)
(b) Find the Z-transform as well as ROC for the following sequences: [8+8]

n
i. 13 u(−n) and

n
ii. 13 [u(−n) − u(n − 8)]

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

3 of 3
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 2
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
( Common to Electronics & Computer Engineering and Instrumentation &
Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Define orthogonal signal space and bring out clearly its application in repre-
senting a signal.
(b) Obtain the condition under which two signals f1(t) & f2 (t) are said to be
orthogonal to each other. Hence, prove that Sin nω0 t and Cos mω0 t are
orthogonal to each other for all integer values of m,n. [6+10]
2. (a) State the properties of Fourier series.
(b) Obtain the trigonometric fourier series representation for a half wave rectified
Sine wave shown in figure 2 [6+10]

Figure 2
3. (a) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal
f (t) = sin(100t)
100t
+ sin(50t)
50t
(b) State and prove symmetry and scaling properties of Fourier Transform. [8+8]
4. (a) Explain how input and output signals are related to impulse response of a LTI
system.
(b) Find the impulse response for the RL filter shown figure 4b. [8+8]

Figure 4b

1 of 2
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 2
5. (a) A waveform m(t) has a Fourier transform M(f) whose magnitude is as shown
in figure 5a. Find the normalized energy content of the waveform.

Figure 5a
(b) The signal V(t) = cos ω0 t + 2sin 3 ω0 t + 0.5 sin 4ω0 t is filtered by an RC low
pass filter with a 3 dB frequency.
fc =2f0 . Find the output power So .
(c) State parseval’s theorem for energy X power signals. [6+6+4]
6. (a) Determine the Nyquist rate corresponding to each of the following signals.
i. x(t) = 1 + cos 2000 pt + sin 4000 πt
ii. x(t) = sin 4000πt
πt
(b) The signal. Y(t) is generated by convolving a band limited signal x1 (t) with
another band limited signal x2 (t) that is
y(t) = x1 (t) * x2 (t)
where
x1 (jω) = 0 f or |ω| > 1000Π
x2 (jω) = 0 f or |ω| > 2000Π
Impulse train sampling is performed on y(t) to obtain
P∞
yp (t) = y(nT )δ(t − nT )
n=−∞
Specify the range of values for sampling period T which ensures that y(t) is
recoverable from yp (t). [8+8]
7. (a) When a function f(t) is said to be laplace transformable.
(b) What do you mean by region of convergence.
(c) List the advantages of Laplace transform.
d2
(d) If δ(t) is a unit impulse function find the laplace transform of dt2
[δ(t)] .
[4+4+4+4]
8. Find the inverse Z-transform of the following function:
x(z) = 1−1.8z−11+0.8z−2 .
For the following ROC: [16]

(a) |Z| > 1

(b) |Z| < 0.8
(c) 0.8 < |Z| < 1.

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

2 of 2
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 3
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
( Common to Electronics & Computer Engineering and Instrumentation &
Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Define and sketch the following signals

i. Truncated Exponential signal
ii. Delayed Unit impulse function
iii. Unit parabolic function
iv. Sinc function.
(b) Prove that the following: [8+8]
Rα
i. x (τ ) δ (t − τ ) dt = x (t)
−α
Rα . .
ii. δ (t)x(t)dt = − x(0)
−α

2. (a) Explain about “Symmetry Conditions”.

(b) Determine the exponential Fourier series for the impulse train as shown in
figure 2. Plot its magnitude and phase spectrum. [6+10]

Figure 2
3. (a) Obtain the Fourier transform of the following functions:
i. Impulse function δ(t)
ii. DC Signal
iii. Unit step function.
(b) State and prove time differentiation property of Fourier Transform. [12+4]

4. (a) Explain how input and output signals are related to impulse response of a LTI
system.

1 of 2
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 3
(b) Find the impulse response for the RL filter shown figure 4b. [8+8]

Figure 4b
5. (a) State and Prove Properties of auto correlation function?
(b) A filter has an impulse response h(t) as shown in figure 5b The input to the
network is a pulse of unit amplitude extending from t=0 to t=2. By graphical
means determine the output of the filter. [8+8]

Figure 5b
6. (a) With the help of graphical example explain sampling theorem for Band limited
signals.
(b) Explain briefly Band pass sampling. [8+8]

7. (a) Determine the Laplace transform and the associate region convergence for
each of the following functions of time.
i. x(t) = 1 0≤t≤1
t 0≤t≤1
ii. x(t) =
2−t 1≤t≤2
(b) State and prove initial value theorem of L.T. [10+6]

8. (a) Using the Power Series expansion technique, find the inverse Z-transform of
the following X(Z):
Z 1
i. X(Z) = 2Z 2 −3Z+1
|Z| < 2
Z
ii. X(Z) = 2Z 2 −3Z+1
|Z| > 1
(b) Find the inverse Z-transform of [8+8]
Z
X(Z) = Z(Z−1)(Z−2) 2 |Z| > 2

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

2 of 2
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 4
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
( Common to Electronics & Computer Engineering and Instrumentation &
Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Define and sketch the following signals

i. Truncated Exponential signal
ii. Delayed Unit impulse function
iii. Unit parabolic function
iv. Sinc function.
(b) Prove that the following: [8+8]
Rα
i. x (τ ) δ (t − τ ) dt = x (t)
−α
Rα . .
ii. δ (t)x(t)dt = − x(0)
−α

2. (a) Explain various types of Fourier series representation and compare them.
(b) Find the exponential Fourier series for the waveform shown in Figure 2 Plot
the magnitude and phase spectrum [6+10]

Figure 2
3. (a) Obtain the Fourier transform of the following functions:
i. Impulse function δ(t)
ii. DC Signal
iii. Unit step function.
(b) State and prove time differentiation property of Fourier Transform. [12+4]

1 of 3
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 4
4. (a) Explain how input and output signals are related to impulse response of a LTI
system.
(b) Find the impulse response for the RL filter shown figure 4b. [8+8]

Figure 4b
5. Find the power of periodic signal g(t) shown in figure 5c. Find also the powers of
[4×4]

(a) -g(t)
(b) 2g(t)
(c) g(t).

Figure 5c
50Πt 2


6. (a) Consider the signal x(t) = sinΠt which to be sampled with a sampling
frequency of ωs = 150Π to obtain a signal g(t) with Fourier transform G(jω ).
Determine the maximum value of ω0 for which it is guaranteed that
G(jω) = 75 × (jω) f or |ω| ≤ ω0 where X(jω) is the Fourier transform of x(t).
(b) The signal x(t) = u(t + T0 ) − u(t − T0 ) can undergo impulse train sampling
without aliasing, provided that the sampling period T< 2T0 . Justify.
(c) The signal x(t) with Fourier transform X(jω) = u(ω + ω0 ) − u(ω − ω0 ) can
undergo impulse train sampling without aliasing, provided that the sampling
period T < π/ω0 . Justify. [6+5+5]

7. Consider the following signals, find laplace transform and region of convergence for
each signal

(a) e−2t u(t) + e−3t u(t)

(b) e−4t u(t) + e−5t sin 5t u(t)

2 of 3
Code No: R05221902 Set No. 4
(c) State properties of laplace transform. [6+6+4]

8. (a) Show that if x[n] is a right sided sequence and X[z] converges for some valve
of z, then the ROC of X[z] is of the form. |Z| > rmax or ∞ > |Z| > rmax .
Where rmax is the maximum magnitude of any of the poles of X(z).
(b) Find the Z-transform of x(n) = sin(nω)u(n). [8+8]

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

3 of 3