ESR 30000 L x 10 m

Design of side wall

2
30 N/mm

fck =

Diameter

D=

4m

Height

H=

2.90 m

fy =

2
415 N/mm

t=

150 mm

E=

2
200000 N/mm

Water Unit wt.

g w=

Concrete Unit wt.

g=

3
10 kN/m

25 kN/m

j=

0.861
2
10 N/mm

cbc =

Boundary conditions:
Free at top & Fixed at the base

m = 280/(3*scbc)=

9.33

Clear cover to main RF

Qlim

4.14

pt,lim

1.585

Ast, lim

45 mm

2
2378 mm /m

Analysis Using Finite Element Software (STAAD)

Divide wall perimeter into

36 parts.

Divide vertical height into

11 parts.

Top raw elements 1 to 36

300 mm depth.

Follower

9 raws

300 depth.

Base

1 raws

-100 depth

Raw 2 plate nos. are 37 to 72 and so on.

Raw

11 plates have nos.

361 to

Plate ctrs in vertical height are located at

Water load shall be zero at top and

Centre stresses for plates

150

10

396

450

750

1050 mm and so on.

2
29 kN/m at G.L.

2.9 =

37

73

109

Corner stresses particularly MY and SX are printed for base plate no.

361

145

181

etc., are tabulated in table 1.

For analysis refer to STAAD Programme. Analysis results are as follows:

ESR 30000 x 10 m

TABLE 1
Paste Stresses at centres of selected plates from software analysis

Plate

L/C

SQX
N/mm

SQY
2

N/mm

MX
2

MY

kNm/m kNm/m

MXY

SX

kNm/m N/mm

SY
2

N/mm

SXY
2

N/mm2

-0.011

37

-0.002

-0.013

-0.038

73

-0.003

-0.02

-0.08

109

0.001

-0.004

-0.025

-0.126

145

0.001

-0.002

-0.014

-0.176

181

0.003

0.008

0.049

-0.227

217

0.005

0.035

0.209

-0.27

253

0.005

0.076

0.444

-0.279

289

-0.005

0.085

0.499

-0.219

325

-0.036 -0.057

-0.333

-0.089

361

-0.07

-1.619

-0.01

361

Corner stresses

-0.275

-2.129

-0.0211

ESR 30000 x 10 m

TABLE 2
REINFORCEMENT TABLE FOR HOOP TENSION

Design of Reinforcement for Limit State of Collapse

Plate

Depth

Thickne Min. Ast

No.

from

2
ss, mm mm

Tu

Ast req

Db

kN

kN

mm2

mm

GL, mm

Tu/0.87fy

Spacing Ast for T fs = T/Ast

s

(pro) mm2

mm

(B.F.)

150

150

360

-1.7

-2.5

360

230

437

37

450

150

360

-5.7

-8.6

360

230

437

13

73

750

150

360

-12.0

-18.0

360

230

437

27

109

1050

150

360

-18.9

-28.4

360

230

437

43

145

1350

150

360

-26.4

-39.6

360

230

437

60

181

1650

150

360

-34.1

-51.1

360

230

437

78

217

1950

150

360

-40.5

-60.8

360

230

437

93

253

2250

150

360

-41.9

-62.8

360

230

437

96

289

2550

150

360

-32.9

-49.3

360

230

437

75

325

2850

150

360

-13.4

-20.0

360

230

437

31

361

3000

150

360

-1.5

-2.3

360

230

437

361

3300

150

360

-3.2

-4.7

360

230

437

Typical Calculation

Hoop Tension at any level =

E.g. For plate no.
T=

-0.27

Tu =1.5T=
Min. steel =

SX * Thickness
217

X
-60.75 kN
0.240 % =

150 =

-40.5 kN
Ast = (Tu/0.87 fy) =

168

mm2

2
360 mm

ESR 30000 x 10 m

TABLE 3
Checking of section for Limit State of Cracking

Bending moment at any level =MY kNm

1=fs/E
acr

Plate

1=

No.

fs/E

2 =2*bt*D/(3*Es*As)
sqrt(d'^2 + 0.5 s^2) - db/2
2

m= 1 - 2
W = 3*acr*em

d'

acr

Remark

0.0000

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.408

O.K.

37

0.0001

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.392

O.K.

73

0.0001

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.365

O.K.

109

0.0002

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.337

O.K.

145

0.0003

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.306

O.K.

181

0.0004

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.274

O.K.

217

0.0005

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.247

O.K.

253

0.0005

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.241

O.K.

289

0.0004

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.279

O.K.

325

0.0002

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.360

O.K.

361

0.0000

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.409

O.K.

361

0.0000

0.0011 -0.001

49

121.00

-0.402

O.K.

ESR 30000 x 10 m

TABLE 4
REINFORCEMENT TABLE FOR BENDING MOMENT

Design of Reinforcement for Limit State of Collapse

db =

D=

150 mm

d=

150 -Clear Cover-db-db/2 (2nd layer)=

Plate

Depth

Thickne Min Ast

No.

from

ss, mm per face kN.m

Mu/bd2

10 mm

b=

1000 mm

90 mm

d' =

60 mm

pt

Ast

Ast(req)
mm2

db
mm

mm2

GL, mm
1

150

150

180

37

450

150

73

750

109

Spacing Ast ,(pro)

2
provided mm

mm
0.000

0.000

180

230

219

180

-0.013 -0.002

0.001

180

230

219

150

180

-0.02

-0.004

0.001

180

230

219

1050

150

180

-0.025 -0.005

0.001

180

230

219

145

1350

150

180

-0.014 -0.003

0.001

180

230

219

181

1650

150

180

0.049

0.009

0.003

180

230

219

217

1950

150

180

0.209

0.039

0.011

10

180

230

219

253

2250

150

180

0.444

0.082

0.023

21

180

230

219

289

2550

150

180

0.499

0.092

0.026

23

180

230

219

325

2850

150

180

-0.333 -0.062

0.017

15

180

230

219

361

3000

150

180

-1.619 -0.300

0.082

74

180

230

219

361

3300

150

180

-2.129 -0.394

0.107

97

180

230

219

230

Dia.

8 equivalent dia

219

ESR 30000 x 10 m

TABLE 5
Checking of section for Limit State of Cracking
Plate Ast,
No.

fs

acr

Remark

mm2

219

17

84

0.0000 0.0018 -0.0018 125.71

-0.314

O.K.

37

219

17

84

0.0000 0.0018 -0.0018 125.71

-0.313

O.K.

73

219

17

84

0.0000 0.0018 -0.0018 125.71

-0.313

O.K.

109

219

17

84

0.0000 0.0018 -0.0018 125.71

-0.312

O.K.

145

219

17

84

0.0000 0.0018 -0.0018 125.71

-0.313

O.K.

181

219

17

84

0.0000 0.0018 -0.0018 125.71

-0.310

O.K.

217

219

17

84

11

0.0001 0.0018 -0.0017 125.71

-0.297

O.K.

253

219

17

84

24

0.0002 0.0018 -0.0016 125.71

-0.277

O.K.

289

219

17

84

27

0.0002 0.0018 -0.0016 125.71

-0.272

O.K.

325

219

17

84

18

0.0002 0.0018 -0.0017 125.71

-0.286

O.K.

361

219

17

84

88

0.0008 0.0018 -0.0010 125.71

-0.178

O.K.

361

219

17

84

116

0.0011 0.0018 -0.0008 125.71

-0.135

O.K.

Max permitted Working stress = 0.8*fy =

332 N/mm2 O.K.

Typical Calculation for checking the crack width(Location 1)

Data

b=

1000 mm

m=

D=

150 mm

Ast =

d=

90 mm

d' =

60 mm

M=

2.13 kNm

db =

8 mm

s=

230 mm

Spacing

Depth of neutral axis is given by

d-x/3 =

Service stress

219 mm2

Es = 200000 N/mm2
Cmin =

45 mm

acr = Distance between location of crack to nearest bar

= sqrt((s/2)^2 + (d')^2) -db/2
=

125.71 mm

x = (-m Ast/1000) + sqrt((mAst)^2+2*1000*m*d*Ast)/1000

=

Lever arm , Z =

9.33

17 mm

84 mm

fs = M/(Ast*Z) =

Strain e1 is given by

e1 = ((D-x)*fs) /((d-x)*Es)

116 N/mm2
=

<

250 N/mm2

0.0011

Stiffening effect of concrete

for 0.2 mm crack width
Average strain
Width of crack

e2 = b*(D-x)^2/(3*Es*Ast*(d-x)
em = e1 - e2 =

0.0018

-0.135 mm

-8E-04

W = 3*acr*em/((1+2*((acr-Cmin)/(D-x)))

ESR 30000 x 10 m

STAAD PROGRAMME OF WALL ANALYSIS WITH CONSTANT THICKNESS

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
JOB NAME ESR 30000 Lit x 10 m WITH 4 ROUND COLUMNS AT Kashipura
JOB CLIENT GWSSB, Vadodara
JOB NO 03 /2013-14
ENGINEER NAME H.J.SHAH
CHECKER NAME H. J. Shah
ENGINEER DATE 25-04-13
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDIANTE CYL REV
1 2.0 0 0 36 2.0 0 350
REPEAT 1 0 -0.1 0
REPEAT 9 0 -0.3 0
REPEAT 1 0 -0.1 0
ELEMENT INCIDENCES
1 1 2 38 37 TO 35 1 1
36 36 1 37 72
REPEAT ALL 10 36 36
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 2.5e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.2e-011
DAMP 7.9006e+033
END DEFINE MATERIAL
ELEMENT PROPERTY
1 TO 396 THICKNESS 0.15
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
SUPPORTS
397 TO 432 FIXED

LOAD 1 WATER1
ELEMENT LOAD
1 TO 36 TRAP Y 0 1
37 TO 72 TRAP Y 1 4
73 TO 108 TRAP Y 4 7
109 TO 144 TRAP Y 7 10
145 TO 180 TRAP Y 10 13
181 TO 216 TRAP Y 13 16
217 TO 252 TRAP Y 16 19
253 TO 288 TRAP Y 19 22
289 TO 324 TRAP Y 22 25
325 TO 360 TRAP Y 25 28
361 TO 396 TRAP Y 28 29
*******
**Impulsive + convective pressure
1 TO 36 TRAP Y 0 0.1
37 TO 72 TRAP Y 0.1 0.4
73 TO 108 TRAP Y 0.4 0.7
109 TO 144 TRAP Y 0.7 1.0
145 TO 180 TRAP Y 1.0 1.3
181 TO 216 TRAP Y 1.3 1.6
217 TO 252 TRAP Y 1.6 1.9
253 TO 288 TRAP Y 1.9 2.2
289 TO 324 TRAP Y 2.2 2.5
325 TO 360 TRAP Y 2.5 2.8
361 TO 396 TRAP Y 2.8 2.9
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ELEMENT FORCE LIST 1 37 73 109 145 181 217 253 289 325 361
FINISH