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Name :
Subject :
Chapter
:
Topic :
Mathematics
Standard Form (1)
Class :
Lesson No :
Date :
F4 Maths
1
10/1/14 (Fri)
Time :
11.15am-1.15pm
Example
i)3.60
ii) 26.00
(d) All zeros before any non-zero digit in a
decimal are not significant.
Example
i) 0.9
ii) 0.08060
ii)
92.29
(e) All zeros after any non-zero digit in a
whole number are not significant unless
stated otherwise.
Example
i) 20 (1 sig. fig.)
ii) 9006
Exercise
1 Round off the following, correct to 3
significant figures.
(a) 6.229
(g) 0.006497
(b) 99.45
(h) 0.02096
(d) 8996
(c) 0.02080
(d) 0.678
(e) 0.8429
(e) 30.090
(f) 8000
(f) 0.06025
206731218.doc
Numbers
1.s.f
e)
850
25 x32
Round off to
2.s.f
3.s.f
a) 69 304
b) 8978
c) 675.4
d) 10.95
e) 0.8791
f) 0.001618
f)
0.00168
d)
15.624
0.4
206731218.doc
significant figures.
Answer
1 (a) 6.23 (b) 99.5
(c) 709 (d) 9000
(e) 0.843 (f) 0.0603
(g) 0.00650 (h) 0.0210
A 8600
B 8601
2 (a) 6 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 3
(e) 5 (f) 1
3 (a) 70000,69000,69300
(b) 9000,9000,8980
(c) 700,680,675
(d) 10, 11, 11.0
(e) 0.9,0.88,0.879
(f) 0.002, 0.0016, 0.00162
4 (a) 37
(c) 400
(e) 1.1
5 109cm2
6 3100 g
C 86000
D 86010
(b) 36
(d) 39
(f) 0.041
A 40.7
C 40.800
B 40.8
D 41.0
C 66.9
D 67.0
SPM Practice
1. Round off 0.0866 correct to two
significant figures.
A 0.08
B 0.09
C 0.086
D 0.087
A 0.04
B 0.05
C 75800
D 75900
A 0.06
B 0.062
C 0.0620
D 0.0621
C 0.0910
D 0.0911
C 0.047
D 0.048
A 6.0
B 0.70
C 0.03
D 0.045
C 4.860
D 76.50
(b) 0.0463
(c) 0.0005452
1.2a Expressing Positive Numbers in
Standard Form
Exercise
1. Write the following numbers in standard
form.
(a) 4833
(b) 91584
(c) 680000
206731218.doc
Exercise
1. Find the values of the following, expressing
your answers in standard form.
(a) 4.3 x l05+3.8 x l05
(b)
7.2 x105
6 x102
5.6 x 4000
, expressing your
8 x106
answer in standard form.
3. Calculate
206731218.doc
7.2 x10 )
Evaluate (
6 2
. giving your
3 x1010
answer in standard form.
(b) in m2.
1 Quadratic Expressions
Notes:1. Quadratic expressions are expressions
which
fulfill the following characteristics:
(a) have only one variable
(b) have 2 as the highest power of the
variable
169 x107
giving
64 x103
your answer in standard form.
206731218.doc
(i)
Exercise 2.1a
1
1
y y2
4
7
(b) 6 x 3
(a) (i) m ( m )
(c) 15m 2 n 2
(d) k 2 3
(ii) p ( p + 1)
(e) 3h 2 11h + 2
(iii) q ( q 2 )
(f) 2 8d 2
(g)
1
1
m+2
2
m
(iv) 3x ( x 5 )
206731218.doc
(v)
(x) x ( 2 2 x )
1
d ( 2d + 8 )
2
(b) (i) ( x + 7 ) ( x 3)
2
(vi) 6 m 9
(ii) ( x 1) ( x + 2 )
1
1
(vii) 12h h +
2
4
(iii) ( x 5 ) ( x + 3)
(ix) n ( 4n )
206731218.doc
(iv) ( p 4 ) ( p 1)
p
(viii) + 4 ( 2 p + 6 )
2
(v) ( m + 2 ) ( m + 3)
(ix) ( 3 x ) ( 5 3 x )
(x) ( 2 5 x ) ( 5 x + 1)
(vi) ( 2m + 1) ( m + 5 )
(vii) ( 3 p 2 ) ( 4 p + 1)
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10
Answer
1 (a) Yes
(c) No
(e) Yes
(g) No
(i) Yes
(b) No
(d) Yes
(f) Yes
(h) Yes
(i) Yes
c) ( 3 x )
2 (a) (i) m2
(ii) p2 + p
(iii) q2 + 2q
(iv) 3x2 + 15x
(v) d2 + 4d
(vi) 6m2 - 54
(vii) 3h2+6h
(viii) 4f-0.5f2
(ix) -4n2
(x) 2x2+2x
(b) (i) x2+4x-21
(ii) x2-3x-2
(iii) x2-2x-15
(iv) p2-5p+4
(v) -m2 - m + 6
(vi) 2m2+ 11m+5
(vii) 12p2-5p - 2
(viii) p2+11p+24
(ix) 15+14x+3x2
(x) -25x2+5x+2
d) ( 5 3y )
Exercise 2.1b
1. Expand the following algebraic expressions.
a) ( x 2 )
e) ( p 2 )
b) ( x + 2 )
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11
f) ( 2 p 1)
g) ( 2h + 5 )
h) ( 3m 2 )
i) n +
2
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12