VOLTAGE DROP CHECKING : 6.1.

0 DATA:
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Source Impendence in P.U : 1.6 MVA 6.00% 74.6 kW 0.85 DOL 6 times the Full load current 526.56 kVA 1043.6 kVA 1570 kVA 0.2 0.97 1.6 MVA 0.415 kV 31.5 kA 11 kV 1.732X11X31.5 600.15MVA Base MVA /Source MVA 1.6 / (600.15) 0.00416 P.U

Transformer rating Transformer impedance Highest kW motor rating Power factor Mode of start Starting Current Motor Starting kVA Total Base Load Except motor Total load During Starting of Motor Starting power factor Sin Base MVA Base Voltage on transformer primary voltage Source faut kA Source Voltage Source fault MVA

:
:

Cable size of transformer incomer

1CX500 Sq.mm

Resistance of 11kV 500 sq.mm cable Reactance of 11kV 500 sq.mm cable Length Considered Number of Runs Cable resistance of transformer primary with 30 m length

: : : : : :

0.0485 ohms/km 0.212 ohms/km 30m 1 0.0485x (50/100) 0.02425 ohms

Cable reactance of transformer primary with 30 m length

: :

0.212x (50/100) 0.106 ohms

Cable impedance in Ohms

: :

(0.02425)+ (0.106) 0.1087 ohms ohms X (Base MVA/kV) 0.001437 P.u

Cable impedance in p.u

: :

Transformer impedance Transformer impedance in P.u

: :

6.00% 0.06 p.u

Cable size of MDB to SDB incomer Resistance of 1.1 kV 300 sq.mm cables Reactance of 1.1 kV 300 sq.mm cables Length Considered Number of Runs

: : : : :

4RX3.5CX300Sq.mm 0.0769 ohms/km 0.0705 ohms/km 100m 4

Cable resistance of motor incomer with 100 m length

: :

0.0769x (100/1000/4) 0.001925 ohms

Cable reactance of motor incomer with 100 m length

: :

0.0705x (100/1000/4) 0.0017625 ohms

Cable impedance in Ohms

(0.00192)+ (0.00176)

0.00260 ohms

Cable impedance in p.u

: : : :

Ohms X (Base MVA/kV) 0.00260X (2.5/0.433/0.433) 0.00260 X 13.33 0.034 P.u

Cable size of SDB to MCC incomer Resistance of 1.1 kV 300 sq.mm cables Reactance of 1.1 kV 300 sq.mm cables Length Considered Number of Runs Cable resistance of motor incomer with 50 m length

: : : : : : :

2RX3.5CX300Sq.mm 0.0769 ohms/km 0.0705 ohms/km 50m 2 0.0769x (50/1000/2) 0.001925 ohms

Cable reactance of motor incomer with 50 m length

0.0705x (50/1000/2)

0.0017625 ohms

Cable impedance in Ohms

(0.00192)+ (0.00176)

0.00260 ohms

Cable impedance in p.u

: : : :

Ohms X (Base MVA/kV) 0.00260X (2.5/0.433/0.433) 0.00260 X 13.33 0.034 P.u

Cable size of MCC to Motor incomer Resistance of 1.1 kV 150 sq.mm cables Reactance of 1.1 kV 150 sq.mm cables Length Considered Number of Runs Cable resistance of motor incomer with 50 m length

: : : : : : :

2RX3.5CX150Sq.mm 0.159 ohms/km 0.0716 ohms/km 50m 2 0.159x (50/1000/2) 0.003975 ohms

Cable reactance of motor incomer with 50 m length

: :

0.0716x (50/1000/2) 0.00179 ohms

Cable impedance in Ohms

(0.00397)+ (0.00179)

0.00435 ohms

Cable impedance in p.u

: : : :

Ohms X (Base MVA/kV) 0.00435X (2.5/0.433/0.433) 0.00435 X 13.33 0.05 P.u

Total Cable Impedance

0.05+0.034+0.034+0.00024

0.1272

Total Impedance

Source impedance +Transformer Impedance + Total cable Impedance

: :

0.00416+0.0625+0.1272 0.1848 P.U

Total Voltage drop during Starting

(Total load during starting of motor in MVA x Impedance x Sin )/Base MVA

( 2.079x0.91x0.1848)/ (2.5)

13.9%

Maximum Allowable Voltage Drop during Starting of Highest kW motor as per Is Standard is 15% which is higher than our Actual Voltage drop 13.9 %. Hence 2.5 MVA transformer size is justified.