HEAT DIFFERENCES TEMPERATURE

Form of Definition Is the degree of CONDUCTION CONVECTION RADIATION

energy hotness or coldness solid liquid, gas Solid, liquid, gas,
an object. vacuum
Joule(J) Symbol & unit Degree Celsius Vibrated particles Hot to cold area Without any
( ̊ C) or SI unit collide with other medium
kelvin (K) particles
Hot to cold Process to Movement of Fast process Slow process Very fast process
area happen particles increases
when the number of
Sea breeze
particle increases
- During day
Chapter 7: Heat- form of energy - land hot faster
EXAMPLES OF SOURCES OF HEAT - sea hot slow
Sun/solar (main source)=drying wet clothes
Land breeze
Chemical=preserving food (kill bacteria) - during night
Nuclear=melting iron from ores - land cold faster
Electrical=generate electric (produce steam) - sea ‘baru nak’
hot
Friction= rub two stone to produce heat
When heated things expand Air move from cold to hot
Mechanical=car is moving
When cooled things contract

Bimetallic strips- metal which easily expand

S>R>Q>P

Heat conductor - metals

Heat insulator - non-metals
Heat absorber/radiator - dark, black, dull
Heat reflector - shiny, white

Sequence drop of Thumbtacks

A, B

Sublimation

Melting Boiling/ evaporation

SOLID LIQUID GAS

Freezing Condensation

Sublimation

NAFI ‘O9