Wales Farmer Feb 2014

walesfarmer.co.
uk
IN THIS ISSUE
Major CAP decisions
pages 3 & 5
New Welsh champions
pages 18-19
Boosting beef profits
Fewer farmers despite positive outlook

by Debbie James
THE number of milk producers in Wales is continuing to decline, with 27 exiting the industry in the last 12 months.
Dairy sector still in decline
Farming news and views in Wales
February 2014
1.50
page 23
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According to figures released by the dairy industry levy body, DairyCo, there has been a 1.4% reduction in dairy producers, with the number currently standing at 1,872. North-east Wales, which at 341 still has the second highest concentration of dairy farms, lost 10 producers, while seven farmers gave up milk production in Pembrokeshire. At 510 dairy farms, Carmarthenshire has the greatest number of milk producers, but
OPTIMISTIC: Prospects for the dairy industry are looking much brighter.
there are three fewer than last year. The figures are derived from the number of farms that are registered with the Food Standards Agency for the purpose of selling milk for human consumption. The continuing exodus of milk producers comes at a time when prospects for the dairy industry are looking much brighter. Pembrokeshire milk producer and NFU Cymru deputy president, Stephen James, believed a key reason why dairy farmers are giving up milk production was the high level of investment needed to secure the future of these businesses. Although the milk price is improving, a decade of poor returns means farmers have less money to spend on improving infrastructure. To be competitive, farmers have to invest and in dairy farming that investment can be very high, he said. In the last 12 months, Mr James has spent 250,000 on improving his slurry storage facilities and a further 150,000 on building sheds to cover silage pits,
PICTURE: Debbie James.
two developments that he will see no direct return from, but which had to be done to secure the future of the business. He believed that fewer sons and daughters opting for farming as a career is another reason why more dairy farmers are selling their herds.
Continued on page 3
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FEBRUARY2014
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Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
Three-tier CAP system announced

By Debbie James FARMERS in Wales will be paid three different Single Payment rates from next year, with farms in the lowlands and disadvantaged areas getting the top rate of 240 a hectare.
The Welsh Government has now unveiled its framework for how direct payments will be implemented from January 1st, 2015 and critical to this is a three-tier payment system. The exact payment rates wont be known until after farmers have submitted their claims in 2015, but they are likely to be 20 a hectare for moorland, 200 a hectare for severely disadvantaged areas and 240 a hectare for disadvantaged areas and lowlands. A cap will be put on large payments with a system of progressive deductions up to 300,000. The minister will allow farmers five years to adjust to the new payment system from the current historic payment model, with payments wholly based on the area of land farmed from 2019. Last year it was announced that direct farm payments for Wales would be around 2,245m (1,870m) from 2014 to 2020, with 355m (296m) allocated for rural development schemes. But the budgets for both are being reduced by 12.6% and 5.5% respectively after allowing for expected inflation and, with the Welsh Government opting for a maximum modulation rate, a further 15% will be redirected from direct payments to Pillar 2. The changes to the Pillar 1 system will also see the Welsh Government adopting the European Commissions greening proposals based on the maintenance of permanent grassland, crop diversification and ecological focus areas. Alun Davies reckons the changes to Pillar 1 will promote competitive-
NEWS
Dairy sector still in decline

He hopes that a growing trend for people with no family connection to agriculture coming into the industry will reverse the decline. We are now getting new blood in the industry and we
Continued from page 1
need to push that a little more, said Mr James. There are some good success stories out there, not just in the dairy sector, but in other types of farms too. People are coming in from the outside and setting up suc-
cessful businesses. I am convinced that there are many more people out there who would like to do the same and it is up to us as an industry to ensure that the opportunities are there for them.
Source: Food Standards Agency
Producer numbers by region Wales Region North east Wales Ceredigion Pembrokeshire Carmarthenshire North west Wales Powys South Wales Total Jan 2013 351 228 345 513 134 169 159 1,899 Jan 2014 341 226 338 510 133 165 159 1,872
Year-on-year change -10 -2 -7 -3 -1 -4 0 -27
Year-on-year % change -2.8% -0.9% -2.0% -0.6% 10.7% -2.4% 0.0% -1.4%
MAKING CHANGES: Alun Davies, speaking on the day of his CAP announcement, reckons the new direct payment system will make farmers more productive.
ness, help farm businesses cope with unexpected setbacks and respond to new market opportunities, and strengthen Wales natural resources. My decisions are aimed at placing the Welsh farming industry in the best possible position to face the future with confidence, said the minister. They will result in an industry that can make the most of new opportunities, increase productivity, and is better placed to cope with exceptional circumstances, such as the harsh weather experienced last spring. The new arrangements will also lead to a fairer and more transparent distribution of funding, with a move away from historic payments, and will help ensure we use and safeguard our natural resources more effectively. But the farming unions are far from convinced. The Farmers Union of Wales believes farmers will lose significant sums of money under the new system. The union has particular concerns
Dairy farmers
about the location of the moorland line because farmers in the moorland area will only be entitled to 20 a hectare. NFU Cymru says shunning a four payment rate system will lead to a greater redistribution of payments than the industry had hoped for. Whilst the announcement sets out the broad framework for direct payments for the next seven years there is still much detail to sort out and work to be done to ensure that the various elements of the new scheme, including provisions relating to young entrants and the national reserve, are fully in place ahead of the new scheme coming into operation in just over 11 months time, said NFU Cymru president, Ed Bailey. CLA Cymru is disappointed by what it says is a lack of clarity on support for the most difficult farming areas of Wales. Its director, Ben Underwood, said the association had grave concerns on the emphasis for delivering support through the Rural Development Plan.
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For more on the 15% modulation transfer see page 5
Wales Farmer
Join up for chance to win feeder

THE National Sheep Association (NSA) is offering new members the chance to win one of six specialist feeders if they join the organisation this year. Sheep farmers simply have to sign up as a NSA member to be automatically entered into a free prize draw or existing NSA members can gain an unlimited number of entries by recommending friends or neighbours to join - with six 3in1Feeder 800 models up for grabs. Phil Stocker, NSA chief executive, said: We will all benefit from NSA growing its membership numbers. It gives us a stronger and more effective voice, helps keep membership costs down and contributes to our resources so we can provide better support and services. The NSA provides a much needed voice for UK sheep farmers and also supports them by providing up-to-day information and best practice advice for their farming business. The feeders, which can hold up to 500kg of feed, can be used as a traditional creep feeder, or adapted to ration feed intake for lambs and breeding adults. The joint promotion with Advantage Feeders is open to anyone joining the NSA before November 28th, 2014. For full terms and conditions of the promotion visit www.national sheep.org.uk/draw.
Agri-Academy open
By Debbie James THE Farming Connect Agri-Academy 2014 has been launched at a Farmhouse Breakfast event hosted by the Farmers Union of Wales in Cardiff.
The Agri-Academy, developed and delivered by Menter a Busnes, is looking for its third intake and candidates have until March 3rd to submit their applications. The initiative has already surpassed expectations with many of the 60 alumni from 2012 and 2013 programmes enjoying increased visibility and prominence in rural communities throughout Wales and beyond. The Agri-Academy has two distinct elements the business and innovation programme and the rural leadership programme. The latter is a joint collaboration with the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society (RWAS). The programme is supported by the RWAS, Farmers Union of Wales, the National Farmers Union Cymru, Wales Young Farmers Clubs and the Country Land and Business Association; these organsiations all help publicise the programme and help identify potential candidates. The 2014 candidates will be put through their paces in a demanding and stimulating programme of visits, workshops and presen-
NEWS
FEBRUARY 2014
READY FOR LAUNCH: Minister for Natural Resources and Food, Alun Davies, launched the Agri-Academy 2014 with (from left): Ed Bailey (president of NFU Cymru); Sarah Price (Wales YFC rural development officer), Professor Wynne Jones (chairman of the Farming Connect strategic advisory board); Steve Hughson (chief executive of the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society); Emyr Jones (president of the Farmers Union of Wales); and Ant Griffiths (chairman of CLA Wales).
tations on topics such as dealing with change, high-level negotiations, forward planning, marketing, communications, media training and supply chain strategies. Each group will travel overseas on a study tour; the rural leadership programme candidates will visit the European Parliament in Brussels and the business and innovation candidates will visit Italy to observe the Italian approach to agricultural business and innovation. * Applicants must live and work in Wales and comply with the following criteria: * Not in full time education * Registered with Farming Connect or working towards 550 hours * Demonstrate good knowledge of Welsh farming and key issues influencing the industry * Demonstrate enthusiasm and interest in developing a career
within agriculture * Provide one reference from within the agriculture industry (can include a member of the Farming Connect delivery team) For further information and to download application forms visit w w w. m e n t e r abu s n e s. c o. u k / farmingconnect/agri-academy.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
Minister opts to transfer maximum rate of Euro cash
Welsh farmers to lose largest slice of funding

By Debbie James THE Welsh Government is to introduce the maximum 15% rate of modulation in the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) regime.
Farming minister Alun Davies insisted that the Pillar 1 direct payment could not be a never ending subsidy. He also suggested that the direct payment stifled modernisation and innovation. Transferring the full 15% will result in an extra 286m to support rural activity in Wales, but it wont be a popular decision with Welsh farmers. Mr Davies insisted that both pillars were crucial to the future development of Welsh agriculture and should therefore be treated as a single package. Single payments are an important part of the support given to farmers, but they are complemented and enhanced by the Rural Development Programme which provides farmers with essential business support and underpins vital programmes for people living and working in rural Wales, he said. I want to build on Pillar 2 and make further investments in the future of our agricultural industry and the wider Welsh economy. Mr Davies believed his decision would prepare Welsh farmers for a long-term decline in direct European support. THE National Sheep Association (NSA) is urging policymakers to ensure the enlarged Pillar 2 pot is put to the most effective use to directly support farming businesses. Phil Stocker, NSA chief executive, said: It is essential Rural Development Programmes are designed so a larger proportion of funds are directly available to farmers and not lost to bureaucracy or more peripheral rural projects. I am determined that Wales will use the period up to 2019 to put its farming industry on the best possible footing so it is equipped to cope when financial support from the public sector is reduced further, he added. Pillar 2 allows for effective and targeted support for our agricultural sector and rural communities, and as such provides a better return for public expenditure than Pillar 1. The minister acknowledged that Pillar 1 was an income support safety net for a farming industry that had to cope with risk, but that it could not be a never-ending subsidy. Unsurprisingly, the Welsh Governments decision to opt for the maximum permitted modulation is deeply unpopular with the farming industry. Both NFU Cymru and the Farmers Union of Wales had urged the farming minister to adopt a phased approach, with a gradual rise in the modulation percentage each year. The ministers decision to opt for the full 15% from the outset will put Welsh farmers at a significant competitive disadvantage compared to farmers in the rest of Europe, the unions warn. NFU Cymru president Ed Bailey said farmers would be deeply disappointed and angered. France will see 3% of funds moved into Pillar 2, Germany 4.5% and Scotland proposes to move 9.5%. With Welsh Government deciding to move the 15% maximum amount of resource allowed by EU rules at the earliest opportunity it will make it far tougher for Welsh farmers to
NEWS
RURAL BOOST: Transferring 15% from direct payments will result in an extra 286m to support rural activity in Wales.
compete in the marketplace against food producers from these countries, he said. While the minister has said that the announcement he has made will result in an extra 286 million to support rural activity in Wales, what he fails to mention is that this money is not new money, it is a redeployment of existing resource that has effectively been taken directly off the bottom line of Welsh agriculture. The cut in the CAP budget was
already expected to have a major impact on direct support to Welsh farmers, but the FUW president Emyr Jones said maximum modulation would now make things worse. The minister had previously indicated that he didnt want to unduly disrupt the industry in converting from a historic to a flat rate payment system, but we are concerned that the announcement could potentially create far more disruption than any payment rate decision, he said.
Pillar 2 allows for effective and targeted support for our agricultural sector and rural communities, and as such, provides a better return for public expenditure than Pillar 1.
UNSUSTAINABLE: Alun Davies says Pillar 1 direct payments to farmers should not be a never-ending subsidy.
Wales Farmer
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FEBRUARY2014
Milk industry optimism fuels interest in Welsh dairy conference

WITH strong global demand for dairy products continuing to drive a competitive price for milk, industry experts are preparing to share their views on protable milk production at a conference in Wales. More than 100 farmers are expected to gather for the second South Wales Dairy Conference in February at a time when there is renewed optimism in the Welsh milk sector. One of the speakers, dairy consultant John Crimes, said a combination of a good summer, falling feed prices and rising milk prices was fuelling prospects for growth within the industry. The last 18 months were the most difcult I have seen in my 20 years as a consultant but for most dairy farmers the cashow is now starting to improve, said Mr Crimes, of CARA Wales. I have never known so many milk buyers actively recruiting farmers in South Wales. This is good news for dairy farmers like 32-yearold Meurig Williams, who milks 130 Friesian cows on a simple, forage-based system near Newport, Pembrokeshire. He is committed to milk production after investing in new milking and housing facilities. I have been levels in calf milk powder and the rst thing I did when I got home was to check the levels in our powder, he said. I will be going to the conference again this year because it is important that we as farmers learn as much as we can. It is a great opportunity to network and to pick up new ideas. This years conference, on February 4th, will be held at the Nant-y-Fn Hotel, Llandissilio, and speakers include former Tory MP Michael Jack who will give an overview of the dairy outlook for South Wales and Hugh McClymont, farm manager at Crichton Royal Farm, Dumfries, who will weigh up the arguments for intensive or extensive protable milk production. Mr Crimes will urge farmers to understand their production costs, vet Rob George will speak about health and fertility as a key to protability and Wyn Morris, of BOCM PAULs, will talk about feed efciency. The conference is sponsored by HSBC, BOCM PAULS and CARA Wales.
farming since I was 16 and its the rst time we have had companies ghting for our milk, it puts us in a strong position. Mr Williams, of Fagwr Goch, Pontfaen, attended last years South Wales Dairy Conference and To reserve your place or nd out more information implemented changes to his calf feeding strategy ring 01570 471 516. as a direct result of information he picked up at the conference. One of the speakers talked about protein The conference costs 24 per delegate (inc VAT).
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
NEWS
Donate a lamb charity auction a huge success, raising 12,000

A CHARITY auction where people donated lambs to be sold was a huge success, raising more than 12,000. Four friends from the Sennybridge area who have recently been affected by cancer decided to organise the donate a lamb auction for the Brecon and Sennybridge Committee of Cancer Research Wales. Organisers Dilys Price, David Evans, Brian Davies and Peter Francis were overwhelmed with the generous response from members of the agricultural community, who not only provided 91 lambs towards the auction at Sennybridge Livestock Market on Saturday December 7th, but also other items such as bags of swedes, walking sticks, rugby match tickets, animal EID tags and Sunday lunch vouchers. The total was also boosted by numerous donations.
The money raised by the auction will go towards Cancer Research Wales, providing research into the treatment and diagnosis of cancer in Wales. The charity has its
own research laboratory based at the Velindre Cancer Centre at Velindre Hospital, Cardiff. The organisers, along with the Brecon & Sennybridge
Committee of Cancer Research Wales, have thanked everybody for their generosity in supporting the auction and reminded people that the fund is always open.
Penalties if deadline is missed by single day
Getting tough on overdue TB tests

By Debbie James
payment if tests are between one day and three months late. The new penalties are on top of the five per cent fine currently in place for tests that are 12 months overdue and three per cent for tests that go beyond three and 12 months. Farming minister Alun Davies is getting tough on farmers who breach testing rules because they are undermining Wales TB eradication programme. He says identifying TB quickly through regular testing is an important part of that programme. The vast majority of farmers in Wales already comply with annual TB testing and arrange
WELSH cattle farmers face losing one per cent of their single farm payment if they breach TB testing deadlines by a single day.
The Welsh Government says it intends to take an additional one per cent from a farmers direct
their tests in good time said Mr Davies. However, a small minority do not and this undermines our eradication programme and increases the risk of TB. The announcement followed EU approval of Wales 2014 Bovine TB eradication plan, which means that Wales will receive a share of the provisional 31m Euros awarded to the UK to help it stamp out bovine TB. The minister added: I am delighted that the European Commission continues to support our TB eradication programme and our policies to reach our long term goal of eradicating it from Wales. The 2014 plan sets out TB
eradication policies that will be implemented during the year and builds on measures contained in the 2013 plan and on the strategic framework for Bovine TB Eradication in Wales. The plan outlines the work currently underway such as the badger vaccination project and vaccination grant, Cymorth TB Pilot and the review of TB compensation arrangements in Wales. It also includes commitments to strengthen cattle control measures in place through the continual monitoring of the remaining pre-movement testing exemptions. For more details on the bovine TB eradication programme go to www.wales.gov.uk/bovinetb.
208 jobs at new beef processing plant set to open in west Wales
WELSH beef producers received a new year boost with news that a large beef processing plant is to open in Ceredigion this month. Dunbias decision to invest millions of pounds into regenerating the former DairyGold site at Felinfach will result in 208 jobs when the site becomes operational in February. Dunbia had used the site as a temporary lamb processing facility while its Llanybydder site underwent a 12m redevelopment. This opened in June, freeing up the Felinfach plant for regeneration. The development has received a 1.8m business finance grant from the Welsh Government to fund the project. Wales Economy Minister Edwina Hart described the new facility as good news for the Welsh food and farming industry. Dunbia is already a significant employer in rural Wales and a major player in the red meat sector which was worth 595m to the Welsh economy in 2012, she said. This investment supports Welsh Government policies and initiatives to increase added value processing of agricultural produce in Wales to ensure the benefits are retained in Wales and help create jobs and spread prosperity. Until 2006, the Felinfach site had been a cheese packing plant operated by the Irish-owned company, Dairygold. Its decision to switch packaging to a plant in Staffordshire cost 115 people in west Wales their jobs. The company had blamed the closure on the harsh realities of the marketplace. Ceredigion MP Mark Williams said it had been a real tragedy for the area and welcomed news that the site would re-open. I very much welcome the arrival of this new beef processing and packing factory in February, he said.
Wales Farmer
OPINIONS
FEBRUARY 2014
WALES FARMER CONTACTS Managing editor: Holly Robinson holly.robinson@ walesfarmer.co.uk Farmer editor: Rhiannon Llewellin 01437 761759 wfeditor@ walesfarmer.co.uk Reporter: Debbie James 01646 661395 info@debbiejames media.com Advertising: Aaron Byrne 01437 761768 aaron.byrne@ walesfarmer.co.uk
Interested in becoming a community farming correspondent? Email wfeditor@wales farmer.co.uk or call 01437 761759 to find out more.
Welsh farmers not on level playing field now

By Debbie James WHAT a difference a year makes. According to the annual NFU farmer confidence survey, farmers are more optimistic than they were 12 months ago. But this survey was taken before Welsh farmers were told they would lose 15% of their already contracted single farm payment. Welsh farmers are perfectly capable of competing on a level playing field with farmers in any country in the world, but the key word here is level. Modulation the percentage of money the Welsh Government will transfer from direct payments to environmental schemes has been a dark cloud on the horizon for months. Just days before Christmas that cloud spectacularly burst when the Welsh Government announced it would transfer the maximum permitted modulation rate of 15%. What seems to have been forgotten is that the purpose of direct payments is to ensure continuity of food supply, and in general this is being achieved under the current CAP. There is a tremendous amount of misunderstanding about the single farm payment and the sums farmers are paid. The SFP is not a given; to receive it in full, farmers have to jump through many and varied cross compliance hoops which ensure the countryside is managed properly. The development of Eastern economies is going to put enormous strain on food supplies over the next few decades and direct payments can help us control inevitable price increases. Agriculture and food security is vital for any country. If politicians seek to make things even more difficult for farmers where do they expect our food to come from abroad perhaps with all the implications that holds?
DIARYdates
Send your dates for any local shows, YFC events, ploughing matches, equestrian and other rural events, for the year ahead to wfeditor@ walesfarmer.co.uk
Ministers decision will put Welsh agriculture at severe disadvantage

Dear editor, I WRITE to express the anger, frustration and disappointment of farmers across Wales that our Government has made the unilateral decision to place Welsh farmers at a significant competitive disadvantage compared to farmers in the rest of the UK and Europe. The decision made by the Minister for Natural resources and Food, Alun Davies, was to siphon away nearly 300m from the bottom line of Welsh agriculture over the next seven years. He says that this money will be spent on rural activity, but as yet he has no plan on how or where it will be spent. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is meant to be just that, a common policy across Europe to ensure food security and maintain the highest production standards. The decision by our minister to take a greater proportion of support away from Welsh farmers than that being taken in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, France and Germany, effectively means that our minister has decided to take the Common out of CAP, and I fear could see food production exported out of Wales to other areas of the UK and Europe where their Governments continue to back farmers and farming. Farmers are the backbone to rural life in Wales, we provide the production base, we support a multi-billion pound food and drink industry and we produce meat, milk and crops to world leading standards whilst at the same time care for and enhance our treasured landscape. The minister continually highlights the conversation he wants with farmers. Farmers throughout Wales, as part of these conversations, have expressed their opposition to modulation. Welsh farmers are now quite rightly asking what is the purpose of a conversation if one decides not to listen. Ed Bailey President NFU Cymru
PLANNING matters
Now is a time to reflect and start planning ahead

FORWARD planning is critical to ensuring any development project is a success, no matter how big or small. But where do you start? We have embarked on a diversification plan for the family farm to increase revenue. After reviewing development options we decided to convert two redundant stone barns for residential and holiday letting purposes. However diversification can have a significant impact on operations (which was one of our primary concerns from the outset of the project). In order to try and minimise against any perceived negative impacts, this led us to consider; what are the primary needs for the farm and what are the primary needs for the new accommodation? We also considered how could
In his regular column for Wales Farmer, WAYNE REYNOLDS, director of Atriarc Planning highlights the importance of forward planning and integrating development activities into a farm plan.
we improve farm operations from any infrastructure enhancements? Updating the farm plan provided a solid platform upon which we could build a comprehensive scheme. Firstly we conducted a review of issues arising
on the farm from the previous year good and bad! The review included everything from returning escaped cattle from neighbouring farms, handling livestock in general, land management activities as well as machinery movements. When considering these issues in light of the proposed development; the key recurring theme in the plan related to livestock handling and machinery access through the existing farm yard. Securing the main yard was considered essential to providing a safe environment for future visiting guests. As all farmers will know, keeping the main yard relatively clean can also prove challenging, especially during bad weather. However, this was also factored into the scheme to limit
costs for future maintenance (both in time and money) and to ensure future guests had an enjoyable stay. Prior to commencing the farm diversification project we designed a new enclosure to manage stock. We also provided new entrance gates to limit traffic movement through the main yard where possible. It may sound simple, but even the smallest of alterations can have a significant impact in the short, medium or long term. I often encourage clients to put pen to paper to sketch out ideas and to set a firm list of objectives that they seek to achieve. It is also worth discussing ideas with friends, family members and/or staff. After all, the greater the input, the greater the results. As with any long-term invest-
ment project, new ideas and challenges have come forward during the course of our development. Regularly reviewing the farm plan has greatly assisted developing solutions to problems whilst also improving farm efficiency. I am positive most readers will know it is often hard to take time out of working in the business, to work on the business, but time spent integrating a development plan into the farm plan can prove invaluable in saving time and money in the long-term. With the spring period fast approaching, now is a great time to take a step back to plan your activities or explore new ventures for 2014. For further details or enquiries please contact Wayne Reynolds on 01994 220 667 or email wayne@atriarcgroup.com.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
Making savings at Royal Welsh

A 150kw solar PV system, which could save more than
NEWS
THE organisers of the Royal Welsh Show are implementing a series of cost-cutting measures in a bid to increase profitability.
By Debbie James
26,000 on annual energy bills, is being installed at the showground at Builth Wells. Water is another area being targeted for savings. Thousands of gallons of drinking water are currently used to wash down live-
stock buildings. In total, electricity and water use costs the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society more than 200,000 a year. Society chairman, John Davies, said a drive to reduce costs was matched by an ambition to increase income. He said creating a strong fiscal
platform was an essential part of the future business plan. Last summers Royal Welsh Show attracted a record crowd of 241,781 visitors while 29,374 people attended the Winter Fair in December. Despite a rise in fees, membership of the society has reached 20,000.
Societys new president hit for six

A FARMERS wife from Radnorshire has been elected president of the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society (RWAS) for 2014. Rhian Duggan, of Crossgates, near Llandrindod Wells, who is only the sixth woman to become president of the society in the 110 years since its formation in 1904, takes over the office during Radnorshires year as the feature county. For the past 15 years Mrs Duggan has been secretary of the RWAS county advisory committee for Radnorshire and became a life president of the society in 2000 in recognition of her services, receiving the award from HRH the Prince of Wales. This is the fifth time Radnorshire has been the shows featured county since moving to Llanelwedd in 1963 and Mrs Duggan has been involved in all four of the countys previous fundraising campaigns. Together with her husband, John, and son, Andrew, they farm beef and sheep on 600 acres and she is responsible for an egg production unit of 12,000
TOP HONOURS: The 2014 RWAS president, Rhian Duggan, with her husband, John, who farm in Radnorshire.
laying hens. Mrs Duggan is a former secretary of Rhayader YFC and is a past president of Penybont YFC and is county vice-president of the Radnor federation. Other lady presidents of the RWAS are: Princess Elizabeth, 1947; Lady Marion Phillips, 1979; Mrs R. W. P. Parry, 1980; Hon Sian Legge-Bourke, 1997; and Kate Thomas, 2009.
Farm safety fears from old livestock handling systems

OLD livestock handling systems being used on farms throughout Wales could pose a significant safety risk. A survey carried out by the Farmers Union of Wales (FUW) at the Royal Welsh Winter Fair has revealed that around 65% of on-farm cattle handling systems are more than ten years old. Also, 40% of sheep systems were found to be more than ten years old. The use of livestock handling systems has become more and more important from a health and safety perspective over recent years, especially if we look at TB testing in cattle and the clipping of cattle on farm prior to delivering them to slaughter, said FUW agricultural education and training committee chairman Alun Edwards. The number of reported injuries incurred while handling livestock is almost 1,000 in the last ten years and inappropriate handling facilities are often to blame. Despite the growing need to handle livestock for a range of statutory, veterinary or routine husbandry reasons, there is little resource within the industry to invest in handling systems, added Mr Edwards. Handling cattle always involves a risk of injury from crushing, kicking, butting or goring and farmers should always ensure that the handling systems are fit for purpose and staff are adequately trained and competent.
New adviser joins CLA team

CLA CYMRU has welcomed a new policy adviser to its flock. Rhianne Jones is a farmers daughter who is still involved with the family hill farm in Trecastle near Brecon. After working as an accountant in Winchester for two years, Rhianne moved back home and went on to study a postgraduate qualification in rural studies and a rural land policy course at Harper Adams University. She joined Powys County Council as a farm diversification project officer with Glasu, which is a local partnership of public, private and voluntary/community organisations to support a sustainable future for people in Powys. Rhianne, who enjoys showing Hill Radnor sheep, joins the CLA team in Presteigne and can be contacted in the office on 01547 317085 or email rhianne.jones@ cla.org.uk.
Wales Farmer
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Overlooked condition is a growing problem

Levels of subclinical coccidiosis are hugely underestimated with extensive implications, and it can impact on calves in a variety of ways, says vet Rob Davies of Allen and Partners Veterinary Services Ltd, Whitland. Subclinical coccidiosis can go unnoticed and be overlooked due to the lack of overt symptoms; but the resulting reduction in growth rates can be very damaging, with calves never managing to catch up with their peers, and meet their growth rate potential, he added. For dairy heifer calves to develop to their potential and meet the target of calving before the age of two, they need to grow at their optimum growth rate. This is a rate of around 800 grams per day. Coccidiosis, be it clinical or subclinical, will impact growth rates, leading to weaker calves that fail to reach their potential, when expected. Ill thrift and a slowed growth rate is a big problem in calves suffering from coccidiosis, Rob points out.
ANIMAL HEALTH
FEBRUARY 2014
A CHALLENGING disease is going untreated in dairy calves because a lack of symptoms means it is often unnoticed or overlooked.
BIG IMPACT: Coccidiosis can have a big impact on growth rates, these calves had a weight gain of 300g a day, compared to the optimum of 800g a day.
Effective management of subclinical coccidiosis before overt symptoms develop, and any long-term damage is done, will help dairy heifer calves to meet their potential.
I encourage all my clients to regularly weigh calves or use a weigh band; this will help identify any significant drop in growth rates which can help with the detective aspect of establishing if and when subclinical coccidiosis is becoming a problem. Farmers should consider routinely weighing calves as they undergo management practices like weaning, as this is when calves are usually put under a period of stress that will temporarily suppress the calves immune response. This is the most likely opportunity for coccidiosis to take hold. Symptoms of clinical coccidiosis, such as scours, straining and obvious weight loss are easier to identify. But if coccidiosis is left to develop to the clinical stage, then
calves will struggle to catch up following the period of ill health, and in some cases where calves are not treated, it can even lead to mortality, said Rob. Speciation tests are a vital tool for vets in the battle against subclinical coccidiosis. Bayer is working with vets to provide coccidiosis testing with speciation to establish the exact pathogenic species challenging the stock. These results then allow us to advise targeted metaphylactic treatment and plan timings according to the management of the calves and the species of coccidia present, added Rob. This should be after the calf has ingested the infective oocyst, but before any significant damage or symptoms are seen. This time varies slightly depending on the management of the calves and sometimes the pathogenic species of coccidia challenging these calves. Establishing the right time to treat subclinical coccidiosis can lead to long-term gains, as significant gut damage and any subsequent set-backs are prevented
HEALTHY: These calves were achieving the optimum growth rate of 800g per day.
TACKLING PROBLEM EARLY: Vet Rob Davies.
from developing. A damaged gut lining is less effective at absorbing and digesting nutrients from feed, which can add weeks on to heifer development. Research by Bayer has shown that a metaphylactic treatment approach yields the best long term results, reducing the effects of subclinical coccidiosis in dairy heifer calves until full reproductive development and first service. Sharon Cooksey, Bayer Animal Health Group product manager said: Calves on two farms, that had previously experienced problems with naturally acquired coccidiosis, were divided into two equal groups on each farm. One group was treated and one group remained untreated. The calves were monitored for two years to gather information on the longterm effects of silent subclinical coccidiosis. The results demonstrated that treatment and getting the timing right significantly reduced their average age to first service by 24 days in comparison to the non-treated group. Other key benefits following treatment included positive effects on certain fertility parameters and a significant reduction in oocyst shedding. Overall pregnancy rate, the first service conception rate, and average services per conception, were all improved in the treatment group, added Sharon. Rob said the research revealed some important implications of unmanaged coccidiosis. Effective management of subclinical coccidiosis before overt symptoms develop, and any long-term damage is done, will help dairy heifer calves to meet their growth potential, he added. This has the knock-on benefit of not hampering reproductive development, making it possible to target calving at a younger age.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
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Wales Farmer
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Farmland flood protection calls

FLOOD DEFENCES: Emyr Jones on the site of the breach at Llanbedr, near Harlech.
NEWS
FEBRUARY 2014
Wales left out of research into fuel duty derogation

THE whole of Wales could be excluded from a rural fuel duty derogation. New criteria in the UK governments evidence gathering process about introducing a possible rural fuel duty derogation excludes areas that are within 100 miles of an oil refinery, which applies to the whole of Wales. Ceredigion MP Mark Williams lobbied to include his county in the initial evidence gathering process and is disappointed with the introduction of the new criteria. I dont doubt that the cost of fuel transportation is an important feature in pricing in the Scillies or Outer Hebrides, but our proximity to Milford Haven has not meant that Ceredigion residents are paying less for our fuel, he said. I commend the Government on the action it has taken this far to assist with the cost of fuel, such as the abolition of the fuel duty escalator and freezes on fuel duty, but evidence shows that in rural areas we continue to pay more for fuel. A fuel duty derogation would be of great help to many of my constituents, and it is important that the Government pursues this and assesses the criteria it uses, with renewed urgency. Mr Williams spoke in a parliamentary debate on the issue and called for clarification on the criteria.
That is the view of the Farmers Union of Wales (FUW) in its response to Natural Resources Wales (NRW) consultation paper Planning our Future. We welcome NRWs commitment to build, maintain and operate flood defences, but stress that it is not just the urban environment that needs to be protected but also rural areas and agricultural land so that food production is not threatened, said FUW president Emyr Jones. Given the impact of recent weather conditions on coastal
FARMLAND should be protected from flooding to safeguard food production in Wales.
and tidal river areas throughout Wales it is vital that these vulnerable areas are protected from the risks of flooding. Mr Jones said there is no reference in the NRW consultation to the contribution agriculture makes to the management and protection of the landscape and the environment. We believe that, as agriculture is the predominant land use in Wales, recognition needs to be given to the role of agriculture in the management of water and the implications of flooding to food production in addition to property and the protection of the environment, he added. Mr Jones visited Llanbedr, near Harlech, where flooding had
caused a 30-metre breach in a flood bank. I am aware that there is to be a review of flood defences in Wales and trust that the needs of rural areas will be an inherent part of this. A review into the damage caused to coastal flood defences and the impact on coastal communities was announced following the new year flooding, but NFU Cymru has called on the minister for natural resources to include inland waterways and river maintenance. Bernard Llewellyn, NFU Cymrus rural affairs board chairman, said: Without adequate funding being made available to maintain waterways, flooding
problems will only increase. Maintenance is a key issue for farmers as regular periodic work maintains conveyance and capacity within the river system. This means floodwater can return to the river system quickly and reduces the extent and duration of any flooding. If water cant return to the river system, flooding will extend over a greater area and last longer because the water has nowhere to go. The whole of the environment - both rural and urban - is affected by flooding and it is important that money is invested in all areas of flood defence. NRW intends to publish its final corporate plan in March.
Farmers win fishing rights fight

A GROUP of Glamorgan farmers whose land was under threat from an attempt to register exclusive fishing rights on their land has won their fight, with help from the Farmers Union of Wales (FUW). More than 140 notices were served on landowners by the Land Registry relating to an attempt by the trustees of the Ogmore Angling Association to register a profit a prendre, which would have given them sole and exclusive fishing rights on the river Ogmore and its tributaries. The FUW objected on behalf of a number of members, and wrote directly to the Ogmore Angling Association trustees and the Land Registry, which has now cancelled the applications due to the trustees solicitor failing to respond to the objections raised. FUW county executive officer Glyn Davies said: The processing of these applications by the Land Registry has cost a great deal of taxpayers money and has also caused a huge amount of distress and anger to landowners involved in this attempt to register a profit a prendre on their land. Even more alarming is the fact that this is the second attempt by the trustees of the Ogmore Angling Association to register these rights, following the first application in 2008 which was
Trailer MOT test plans defeated

PLANS to introduce new MOTstyle tests for some large tractors and all livestock trailers look to have been defeated. The EU was proposing to introduce testing on all O2 graded trailers such as normal livestock trailers and some large tractors. While standard tractors used for farming will now be exempt, certain high speed tractors will be included in the scope of the final agreement, but only those that travel mainly on public roads will be affected. NFU Cymru lobbied intensely against the proposals. Rural Affairs board chairman Bernard Llewellyn said: NFU Cymru is committed to ensuring the safety of agricultural machines on the roads which is why we advocate the use of the Farm Vehicle Health Check Scheme. The European Parliament and member state ministers are expected to formally adopt the package early in 2014.
CONTESTED AREA: Beatrice Hayball-Jones alongside the section of river that runs through her farm at Treoes in the Vale of Glamorgan.
again cancelled by the Land Registry. In light of these applications, the FUW would welcome a review by the Welsh and Westminster Governments to ensure that there is no further abuse of the profit a prendre system. One FUW member who complained about receiving a notice, Beatrice Hayball-Jones, said she was extremely glad of the support given to her by the union and was adamant that its involvement had played a significant role in causing the failure of the attempt to register fishing rights on her land.
A year of ups and downs for sheep producers

WELSH sheep producers endured a year of ups and downs during 2013. Prices at Brightwells markets at Builth Wells, Rhayader and Hayon-Wye were up to 240p a kilo for new season lamb in early June and were up to 230p a kilo by mid-July, but auctioneer Chris Davies says these prices were needed. It was a very expensive winter for keeping sheep and at lambing time, so these lambs had to earn every penny they could, he added. Reflecting on the steep fall that followed when the market started losing 10p a day until it reached around 180p a kilo, Chris Davies says the marketing of prime lambs in the future has to take account of ethnic festival dates. These festivals have an increasing influence on the market, said Mr Davies. We had 2,000 prime lambs in Builth Wells in the third week in July averaging 230p a kilo - a tremendous price - and that was because of the demand created by Ramadan. Mr Davies said producers with hoggets to sell in the new year should be mindful that the abundance of winter grass doesnt pile on the extra kilos and get them overweight and so lose value. As we move into the hogget selling season in the new year its important to keep a very close eye on the condition of these sheep. A lot will be doing better than they normally do, but buyers dont want anything too heavy and too fat and over 48kg, added Mr Davies, who sells at Brightwells Builth Wells market. Mr Davies said hoggets sold later in the spring seem likely to hit the strongest trade. The trick this coming season is going to be able to get the best return at the right time, he added. Prices at the start of the new year look like being on a par with the end of 2013 at around 172p a kilo, but these hoggets should hit the most popular weight range of 38-47kg with little supplementary feeding. Those sold later in the spring look like making more money, but theyll probably take a bit more feeding to get there.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
Consumers on side of farmers

CONSUMERS are on the side of farmers in wanting more British food, that was the positive message to the Montgomeryshire NFU Cymru annual conference. Meurig Raymond, NFU deputy president, said: Its clear that retailers are increasingly recognising the importance of promoting British and local provenance which we know more consumers want to buy. The latest figures on beef and lamb show improvements across the board, although some supermarkets are still doing better than others. Looking to the future Mr Raymond said success was very much in the hands of young people. He added: Youngsters see food and farming rising back up the agenda and Im pleased to see that more and more of the younger generation want to be part of our industry in the future. Its the younger generation that make the industry so successful. There are great opportunities on the horizon for younger farmers. We hear that the UK population is estimated to increase by 11 million by 2025. Thats just 12 harvests away. Also, the western diet is spreading to China and our youngsters can see the long term opportunities available as these countries with huge populations become more affluent and move towards a western style diet. Jonathan Wilkinson, NFU Cymru Montgomeryshire chairman, thanked Mr Raymond for his positive messages about the future and Ed Bailey for all his work during his time as president of NFU Cymru.
NEWS
13
POSITIVE MESSAGE: NFU deputy president Meurig Raymond and NFU Cymru Montgomeryshire chairman Jonathan Wilkinson.
Ensure fertiliser stocks are safe

FARMERS in Wales are being urged to increase the security of their fertiliser stocks to prevent it from falling into the wrong hands.
The Welsh Extremism and Counter Terrorism Unit (WECTU) has issued some advice to farmers at a time of year when large amounts of fertiliser are being delivered to farms across Wales. The UK is the heaviest user of ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate-based fertilisers in the world, manufacturing or importing about 4million tonnes a year within the 23million tonne global market. A spokesman for WECTU said: Inevitably this means that the blending, storage, transport and use of fertiliser is commonplace, creating opportunities for potential terrorists to acquire such material. Farmers are being urged to report any suspicious activity at or near their premises and to take steps to prevent fertiliser being stolen in the first instance. Whilst there is no such thing as absolute security, there are many simple measures that can significantly reduce the likelihood of a theft, added the spokesman. Storing your fertiliser in an enclosed secure barn or covering fertiliser with a tarpaulin in an open-sided barn may seem basic, but can be effective. Similarly, closing and locking a gate that gives access to fertiliser is cheap, quick and will deter some (but not all) offenders. It is also important to be aware if any of your fertiliser has been stolen or there has been an attempt to steal it. Putting measures in place will make it much easier to discover such a theft or attempt, thus enabling you to notify the police.
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Wales Farmer
14
NEWS
FEBRUARY 2014
Ideal retirement gift to churn up memories

LOYAL workers are often delighted to receive a memento of their service when they retire, such as a watch or clock, but Farmers Union of Wales employee Meinir Bartlett was over the moon when members and colleagues presented her with a traditional MMBbranded milk churn. Mrs Bartlett, of Furnace, Llanelli, began her career in agriculture as a switchboard operator/receptionist with the then Milk Marketing Board in Llanelli more than 40 years ago. She has worked at the FUWs Carmarthen office for the past 17 years and recently she received this years FUW/United Counties Agricultural and Hunters Society award for outstanding service to agriculture in Carmarthenshire. FUW president Emyr Jones said: Meinir has been an outstanding success in her role as county executive officer and has made a significant contribution to agriculture in Carmarthenshire. She is an excellent ambassador and spokesman for agriculture. For many years, Mrs Bartlett has organised a number of important agricultural events in the county, including the FUW/HSBC Bank plc eve of the Welsh Dairy Show function and award for outstanding service to the Welsh dairy industry. She also organised a dinner at Parc y Scarlets, Llanelli, in 2010 which raised 2,660 for the Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution (RABI). Mrs Bartletts successor as Carmarthenshire county executive officer is David Waters, past operational police sergeant, who has worked for Dyfed Powys Police for nearly 27 years. He is from a local farming family and both his father and brother are still farming. He left farming to concentrate on a police career and still assists the family in all activities involving the farming business.
IDEAL PRESENT: FUW Carmarthenshire county chairman Catherine Nakielny presents Meinir Bartlett with her retirement milk churn.
PLEASED: Meinir Bartlett with her milk churn.
New electronic tracing system

WASTE NOT: BPI.recycled products demonstrated its expertise in recycling agricultural waste polythene during a visit by delegates from the IFYE European Conference.
Insight into farm waste recycling Retailers turn to British farmers

YOUNG farmers from across the world have been given a unique insight into the farm waste recycling capabilities of a Welsh company. The 40-strong group from as far afield as Australia, America and Canada visited BPI.recycled products plant in Rhymney, south Wales plant as part of the 55th annual International Farm Youth Exchange European Conference. During their visit, the group saw how BPI.recycled products takes almost 100,000 tonnes of waste polythene each year including materials like polytunnels, silage balewrap and silage clamp sheet and gives it a new lease of life as products including building films, landscaping materials and refuse sacks. BPI.recycled products environment and materials director, Sian Miles said: Most of the group had never seen farm waste polythene being recycled before and were more familiar with less sustainable methods of disposal such as landfilling or burning. As such, they were both surprised and impressed by the variety and volume of material recycled here in the UK. As a nation, we are actually amongst the leaders in this field and thanks to businesses like BPI.recycled products, there is still capacity to recycle more of the UKs waste farm polythene every year. BPI.recycled products has recently invested 4.5million into an agricultural waste wash plant at Rhymney, to recycle more heavily contaminated levels of waste than previously possible. RETAILERS are turning to British farmers as they plan where their food will come from in ten years time. Speaking at the Monmouthshire NFU Cymru county conference, Peter Kendall, NFU president said: Retailers are worrying about where they will get their food from, not in 20 years time, but in the next ten years and we are finally starting to make them think they need to plan for both the long and short term. Retailers are taking an interest in where their food comes from, not just because the horsemeat surveys have shown that people want to buy British, but because the population of this island is set to increase to 73million by 2050 and retailers will need to look closer to home in order to feed the increasing population. Mr Kendall also encouraged
Electronic tracing system EIDCymru will enable a quicker, more effective response to a disease outbreak. The minister for natural resources and food Alun Davies said: EIDCymru will provide the Welsh farming industry with a
A NEW electronic reporting system to monitor sheep movements in Wales has been announced.
modern and robust tracing system that will provide accurate, timely data. This information, coupled with efficient database systems, delivers the traceability that is absolutely vital for the protection of our livestock against disease outbreaks. Such traceability will also help strengthen the Welsh lamb brand and open-up markets overseas by providing a cast-iron guarantee that the sheep were
born and bred on Welsh pastures. The Welsh Government has worked closely with the Scottish Government to develop the new system, using their existing model, ScotEID, as the template to develop EIDCymru. Scotlands Rural Affairs Secretary Richard Lochhead said: Scotland has worked hard to gain excellent traceability and this decision recognises the investment and hard work we have put
in, I wish the Welsh Government every success with this project. This cooperation shows how good neighbours in different administrations can assist each other to deliver the common good and mutually beneficial outcomes, while making the most of public investment. I look forward to hearing about the benefits of this project being realised in the future. EID Cymru will be introduced in January 2015.
farmers to close the divide between farmers and retailers and policy decision makers. There is a real disconnect between farmers and retailers or MPs making decisions in the city and we must close this divide, he added. Open up your farms to local politicians and retailers and help them understand our practises because when these people understand farming, we have a much greater chance to lobby for the industry. Also at the conference, which was sponsored by HSBC Bank Plc, Nigel Bowyer, Monmouthshire NFU Cymru chairman thanked William Jenkins, who has stood down as NFU Monmouthshire Council delegate, for all of his hard work and dedi- THANKS: Peter Kendall presents William Jenkins with a gift cation to the industry during his to thank him for his 20 years service as the NFU past 20 years in the role. Monmouthshire Council delegate.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
Trophies galore for herd winners

Well-known on the showing circuit, the Williams family, of Home Farm, Leweston, Camrose, won the championship for their Ayrshire herd at the awards evening, which was held at the Plas Hyfryd Hotel, Narberth, with Will Prichard, of Escalwen, Letterston as guest speaker. The reserve champion herd went to G. R. Griffiths and Son, of Penlan, New Moat, with an honourable mention for C. B. and P. S. M. Davies, of Treffgarne, Lampeter Velfrey. The Williams Ayrshire herd was also the runner-up in the best small herd competition, while their Holstein herd took third place. The winners were C. B. and P. S. M. Davies, who also achieved the most points on produc-
NEWS
15
THERE was jubilation for a prominent Pembrokeshire farming family when they scooped the countys National Milk Records champion herd award.
tion, and their Brown Swiss cows also won the award for best herd other than Holstein Friesian. The top large herd award went to Messrs O. M. Davies and sons, of Pencwarre, Crymych, ahead of the Llewellin family, of Lower House, Clarbeston and Lewis Pearson Ltd, of Pearson Farm, St Brides. The top non-registered herd belonged to H. G. and E. Jones, of New House, Princes Gate and the organic award went to Tedion Farm, Lawrenny. The herd of A. V. and A. C. R. Jenkins, of Stember, Poyerston Cross had the lowest average cell counts, with 82,000 cells/ml ahead of Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat and Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston, both on 84,000 cells/ml. The judge of the main herds competition was John Fletcher, of Moylegrove, while the youngstock judge was Jessica Hall, of The Wirral.
Nominated heifer gaining the highest number of points for inspection and lactation value: 1st C B & P S M Davies, Treffgarne, Lampeter Velfrey, Garne Power Surge Little Bell; 2nd M/s DHO & SEJ George, Clover Hill, New Moat, Trigarn Sam Sara; 3rd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Holstein Baby Bell Red. Best group of three cows:1st C B & P S M Davies, Treffgarne, Lampeter Velfrey; 2nd M/s NG & AL Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston; 3rd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose Ayrshire. Cow, giving over 70 tonnes of milk, gaining the highest points on inspection: 1st M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat, Carwyn Red Brenda; 2nd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Ayrshire P A Right On Rosie; 3rd Lewis Pearson Ltd, Pearson Farm, St Brides, St Brides Strom Juliet Cow with the highest value of milk per day (from birth): 1st M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Ayrshire 7.10p/day P A Right On Rosie; 2nd M/s NG & AL Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston, 6.99 p/day Clarby Future Toots; 3rd Lewis Pearson Ltd, Pearson Farm, St Brides, 6.64p/day St Brides Strom Juliet. Best home-bred milking heifer with most points on inspection: 1st M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat, Carwyn Pagewire Pamela; 2nd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Ayrshire Willhome Gold Pansy 3; 3rd Lewis Pearson Ltd, Pearson Farm, St Brides, St Brides Evolve Ashlyn. Dam, daughters or three generations: 1st M/s NG & AL Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston, Snowdrift; 2nd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Ayrshire Rosie; 3rd Lewis Pearson Ltd, Pearson Farm, St Brides, Ashlyn. Organic herd or in second year conversion: 1st Tedion Farmers, Tedion Farm, Lawrenny; 2nd H G & E Jones, New House, Princes Gate. Best udder: G & EM & HJ Griffiths, The Croft, Llysyfran, Jersey. Best in-heifer gaining the highest points on inspection: 1st M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat, Carwyn Jotan Hope Red; 2nd M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat, Carwyn Ryan Agility; 3rd M/s DHO & SEJ George, Clover Hill, New Moat, Trigarn Atwood Sara Female youngstock (large herds): 1st Lewis Pearson Ltd, Pearson Farm, St Brides; 2nd M/s DHO & SEJ George, Clover Hill, New Moat; 3rd Tedion Farmers, Tedion Farm, Lawrenny. Female youngstock (small herds) 1st M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Ayrshire; 2nd WR & EM Evans, Parcywern, Tufton; 3rd M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat. Best group of progeny calves from one sire: 1st M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Ayrshire Burdette; 2nd O & T Morris, Flimston, Martletwy, Tournament; 3rd M/s DHO & SEJ George, Clover Hill, New Moat, Trigarn Liner Tab Red ET Champion herd: M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose Ayrshire; reserve M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat; honourable mention C B & P S M Davies, Treffgarne, Lampeter Velfrey.
ARRAY OF SILVERWARE: Some of the Pembrokeshire NMR herds competition winners with their trophies.
RESULTS Small herd with most points for inspection and production: 1st C B & P S M Davies, Treffgarne, Lampeter Velfrey; 2nd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Ayrshire; 3rd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose Holstein. Large herd with most points on inspection and production: 1st OM Davies & Sons, Pencwarre, Crymych; 2nd NG & AL Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston; 3rd Lewis Pearson Ltd, Pearson Farm, St Brides. Herd with the highest number of points on inspection: 1st M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat; 2nd M/s OM Davies & Sons, Pencwarre, Crymych; 3rd G & EM & HJ Griffiths, The Croft, Llysyfran. Herd with the highest number of points on production: 1st C B & P S M Davies, Treffgarne, Lampeter Velfrey; 2nd M/s OM Davies & Sons, Pencwarre, Crymych; 3rd MD James & Sons, Langdon Mill, Kilgetty. Herd with the most points on inspection and production other than Holstein Friesian/British Holstein: 1st C B & P S M Davies, Treffgarne, Lampeter Velfrey Brown Swiss; 2nd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose Ayrshire; 3rd G & EM & HJ Griffiths, The Croft, Llysyfran Jersey. Highest number of points on Inspection and Pin: 1st M/s OM Davies & Sons, Pencwarre, Crymych; 2nd M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat; joint 3rd Lewis Pearson Ltd, Pearson Farm, St Brides and M/s NG & AL Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston . Non-registered herd with most points on inspection and production: 1st H G & E Jones, New House, Princess Gate; 2nd Tedion Farmers, Tedion Farm, Lawrenny. Member of NMR (who has not won competition before) with most points on inspection and production: 1st MD James & Sons, Langdon Mill, Kilgetty; 2nd H G & E Jones, New House, Princess Gate; 3rd O & T Morris, Flimston, Martletwy. Bull progeny group: 1st M/s DHO & SEJ George, Clover Hill, New Moat, Talent; 2nd M/s OM Davies & Sons, Pencwarre, Crymych, Shottle; 3rd M/s NG & AL Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston, Shottle. Best dairy stock bull: 1st M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat, Gold Sensation; 2nd A H Prichard & Son, Rhosmaen, Newport, Gelli Prospect; 3rd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Holstein Bilsrow Oakley. Nominated cow gaining most points for inspection and lactation value: 1st C B & P S M Davies, Treffgarne, Lampeter Velfrey Garne Playboy Ginny 50; 2nd Lewis Pearson Ltd, Pearson Farm, St Brides Sterndale Ashlyns Gold; 3rd M/s NG & AL Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston Clarby Zebra Chloe. Cow family group: 1st M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose, Holstein The Fabiola Family; 2nd M/s Williams, Home Farm, Camrose Ayrshire The Rosie Family; 3rd M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat The Elsy Family. Herd with the lowest average cell counts: 1st AV & ACR Jenkins, Stember, Poyerston Cross 82,000 cells/ml; joint 2nd M/s GR Griffiths & Son, Penlan, New Moat and NG & AL Llewellin, Lower House, Clarbeston 84,000 cells/ml; 3rd EJC & ME Jones, Hackett, Kilgetty 104,000 cells/ml.
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For the latest Wales farming news: wales-
Wales Farmer
16
Keen interest in lamb efficiency

Technical sheep specialist Dr Catherine Nakielny farms 800 ewes at her home at Talley, near Llandeilo and has a particular interest in improving the efficiency of lamb production. She has been involved in the sheep industry for more than 15 years and has been working as an independent sheep consultant for the last five years. Over this period she has been involved in a number of research and demonstration projects, ranging from sheep breeding and genetic improvement to parasite control and winter forage costs. In 2011 she was awarded a Nuffield scholarship and visited a number of countries including Ireland, New Zealand and Australia studying lamb production systems and new opportunities for improving flock profitability. She said: Whilst there is need to improve efficiency of production and much talk about sustainability, the future of lamb produc-
NEWS
FEBRUARY 2014
IMPROVING the efficiency of lamb production was the main topic of discussion during a visit to the family farm of an independent sheep consultant.
EVALUATION: Catherine Nakielny and her father Edward with a high index performance recorded ram being evaluated on-farm.
tion lies in the ability of individual producers to create profitable businesses. Without this there is no sustainability. Policy makers and scientists have a role to play in supporting research and creating a framework in which producers can operate effectively but ultimately profitability results from taking control of an individual business and making the most of market opportunities and meeting the needs of consumers. Lamb is already a high value product on the shelves so we cant expect to see rapid increases in what we receive for lamb so we need to think about the things we can control. There is no magic bullet and I believe that profitability will come from tackling a range of issues which currently reduce profitability. Risk management will also become increasingly important as well as being able to react to changing conditions based on a clear understanding of what drives the business. Dr Nakielny is working with a number of producers to develop monitoring and benchmarking systems, as well as with Farming
FARM VISIT: Catherine Nakielny and FUW president Emyr Jones with national and county union officials.
Connect to develop the Know Your Flock+ benchmarking groups. Dr Nakielny has also developed The Ram Shop, a unique marketing tool for ram breeders as well as working on a number of tools to help with the monitoring and benchmarking of sheep flocks. She is chairman of the FUW animal health and welfare committee and the unions Carmarthenshire county chairman, and also sits on the NSA Welsh committee and represents Wales on the NSA UK policy and technical committee. Dr Nakielny is also a Wales representative for the Moredun Research Institute, was a member of Farming Connects Agri Academy 2012 Rural Leadership Programme and received the National Sheep Association Cymru/Wales award 2012.
Farmers more likely to holiday in Wales

WELSH farmers are more likely to spend their holidays in Wales than any other part of the UK or Europe, a special survey has revealed. Visitors to the Farmers Union of Wales (FUW) stand at the Royal Welsh Winter Fair in December said that they are also more likely to spend time away in caravans and farm-based accommodation in their homeland and many farming families would spend a few days camping at the Royal Welsh Show as part of their holidays. Almost 60% of those that responded to the survey said they took regular holidays and 66% of those stay in Wales for their annual vacation, said FUW farm diversification committee chairman Eurwyn Roberts. It is very encouraging to see that so many farmers support the Welsh tourism industry by staying in farm-based accommodation and caravans. Mr Roberts added: The Welsh countryside has a wide choice of scenery and outdoor activities and this is something that farmers here have, of course, appreciated and known for a long time. Over the years many farm businesses have diversified into tourist-based activities and it is great to know that farmers themselves support these enterprises.
adviser
Hydropower scheme New rural guidance published

A NEW environment and rural affairs adviser has taken up her post with NFU Cymru. Rachel Lewis-Davies, of Trecastle, is a partner in a 270 acre hill farm with hill rights along with her husband and three children. They keep sheep and are building up a suckler herd of Welsh Black cattle. Rachel has a BSc in environmental management and a post graduate certificate in European rural development. Rachel said: Environmental issues are of increasing importance to farmers and I hope to represent members interests and lobby effectively whilst keeping them up-todate and informed of the latest developments. Rachel will be the unions main contact with Natural Resources Wales and other bodies involved with environmental and rural policy. NEW guidance has been published to make it more straightforward to develop hydropower schemes in Wales. The guidance has been developed by Natural Resources Wales and advises how much water can be used for electricity generation without damaging the river. A new assessment checklist will allow developers to consider how much water could be available on certain rivers before applying for the necessary permissions. Ceri Davies, of Natural Resources Wales said: Hydropower in Wales has the potential to make a real difference for farmers, landowners and community groups, to help their economic and environmental sustainability. The guidance is available online at naturalresources wales.gov.uk.
Farm supply store buyout

COUNTRYWIDE Farmers has completed its acquisition of Abergavenny Farm Supplies. Known as Countrywide in Association with Abergavenny Farm Supplies, the new business will operate from the Countrywide store at Raglan, close to the site of the new 5million cattle market. Countrywide chief executive John Hardman said: Both businesses lie at the heart of the Welsh farming community with an excellent range of high quality, great value products and services. This acquisition enables us to expand in an area that is of great importance to Countrywide, offering a broader, more comprehensive range of products and even more experts with established agricultural knowledge and skills. Gareth Morgan and Phil Laurent, of Abergavenny Farm Supplies will join the Countrywide team at Raglan, which will now supply more large scale and bulk products, as well as its competitive range of feed, seed, fertiliser, crop protection and energy products. Speaking about the acquisition, Andrew Melmoth, managing director of Abergavenny Farm Supplies, added: This is an exciting new opportunity for us to build on past achievements and create a successful future. Customers will still be able to deal with our existing team, but now also have the benefit of greater choice and flexibility in the products and services offered through Countrywide.
Sheep producers must adapt to avoid market volatility

WELSH farmers must adapt to avoid the market volatility being experienced in New Zealand. That was the message from Charles Sercombe, NFU livestock board chairman at the Glamorgan NFU Cymru AGM, who has returned from a study tour to New Zealand. He said: In the past 30 years, New Zealand farmers have increased lamb output by 23 lambs per 100 ewes, as well as increasing carcass weight. This has meant while farmers have seen a 46% decline in ewe numbers, production has only fallen by 7%. Mr Sercombe said that the New Zealand sheep industry is facing similar challenges to those being experienced by farmers in the UK. Competition for land is a major challenge in NZ as the dairy industry continues to expand, he added. There was also a lot of uncertainty within the sheep sector with producers craving stability and sustainable market prices. As an industry we have to try and remove the risk of price volatility. We need to improve supply chains and there is a need for more understanding throughout the entire supply chain. We need to change the way current supply chains work in order to forge closer working relationship between producers and those involved along the supply chain right through to the consumer and to do this we need the trust of all parties.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
Ewe butchered in horror attack

SHOT: The ewes fleece bares a hole from a gunshot wound.
NEWS
17
Exciting times ahead

THERE are exciting times ahead for British farming, members of NFU Cymru in Clwyd have been told. Speaking at the county conference, NFU vice-president Adam Quinney said: Farming has some exciting times ahead, agricultural colleges are seeing student numbers increasing and farming is becoming more of an appealing industry to be involved in. However, in order for the industry to really thrive in the long term, markets need to be paying farmers the returns they deserve, but this is not transpiring. Without this increased market price, we continue to rely on the single farm payment and this is why direct payments delivered through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) negotiations are so important to the rural economy.
Pregnant animal shot by thieves

THIEVES have shot and butchered a pregnant pedigree ewe lamb in a farm field in Carmarthenshire.
By Debbie James
skeleton, all the meat had been taken cleanly off the bones and even the twin lambs that the ewe was carrying were gone, she added. All that was left was the fleece. The fleece was in perfect condition, but with a hole in it from the gunshot wounds. Whoever did this had experience of butchering animals. The animal had been wormed three weeks previously with a product that has a 65-day withdrawal period. It is the second time in two months that the farm had been targeted. In November, an award-winning North Country Cheviot disappeared from a field and has never been recovered. The ram was part of the reserve interbreed group champion at the Royal Welsh Show in 2012 and his loss is a big blow to the farm. From a breeding point of view he was priceless to us, but his market value would be around 3,000, said Katy. The family is now installing CCTV cameras to deter criminals.
Farmers daughter Katy Davies says police believe a shotgun was used to kill the animal at Llwyncrwn Farm, Penybont, before it was butchered. The ewe had been scanned two weeks previously and was carrying twin lambs. Katy, whose parents Ken and Julie Earle own a flock of 300 ewes, made the gruesome discovery. I could see crows circling above the field so I hopped on the quad expecting to find one of the sheep on its back, she said. But Katy, an agricultural student at Gelli Aur College, Carmarthenshire, was shocked by what she found. All that was left was the
MYSTERY: The North Country Cheviot ram which disappeared from Llwyncrwn Farm in November.
Wales Farmer
18
Joy as North Wales scoop regional win
Champ comes by his first title

By Lisa Soar
dogs needed to bring through the gap for the correct line on the fetch. Nearly all the handlers opted for the right-hand outrun, measuring in excess of 300 yards. The drives were set to the left, with the second drive gates proving deceptive to judge. Gates were missed around the course and later in the day the sheep became more of a challenge in the athand work. The flock of Welsh ewes, provided by Dylan Davies, of Maesy-Pandy, Abergynolwyn, was the same flock used at the North Wales final, and once again, they worked very well. With worsening weather conditions, they became more unsettled as the day progressed. For the last few runs, handlers not only had to battle against the strong, gusting winds, but they also had to work in heavy rain, which continued for the presentations. The judges for the day were Wyn Edwards and Stan Harden. For Gwynfors run with Ben, they gave him a clean outrun and lift and took four off the fetch. On the drives they lost three marks, with one taken off the shed and a clean pen. Gwynfor sent Ben out to the right. The sheep were to the left of the trees for the lift, so they had to correct them a bit, before bringing them through the trees and down through the fetch gates. They had a good turn around the post and the sheep were walking on the drives. The shed didnt come straight away, but there was no attempt, and they finished well with a good pen. Ben is by Gwynfors very suc-
SHEEPDOG TRIALS
FEBRUARY 2014
FIRST WIN: All-Wales nursery champions Gwynfor Owen and Ben. PICTURE: Lisa Soar/k9tales.co.uk
Gwynfor, and his dog Ben, were crowned 2013 Welsh champions at the end of the keenly contested competition, held on December 14th. Just five points separated the top six. As well as the singles competition, the 15 finalists from the north and south challenged each other for the Daily Mail Shield. For the first time in many years North Wales were the team winners, losing 215 points, with the South Wales team finishing on 258 points. The shield was presented to the delighted team captain, Iolo Jones. During the autumn months, handlers competed at local nursery competitions with their young dogs, ahead of the South Wales and North Wales finals, held the week before the All-Wales competition. Gwynfor qualified three dogs for the North Wales team, but it was with his early run at number three that he posted the top score of eight points. The course at Pen y Parc Fields, Bryn Crug, Tywyn, was in a flat, triangular field, which narrowed at the top. About three quarters of the way up the field were two trees, which, if the sheep were at the right point of lift, the
RETIRED headteacher Gwynfor Owen was top of the class at the All-Wales nursery sheepdog trials championship.
DELIGHT: North Wales team captain Iolo Jones with the team shield. The North won the shield for the first time in many years. PICTURE: Lisa Soar/k9tales.co.uk
cessful red-and-white dog Zac, now aged 11, and he had Ben as a stud pup. The ex-headteacher, of Henblas, Llanerchymedd, Anglesey, said: Ben is a nice-looking dog, very steady, with a good temperament. Hes got good potential and he seems to have the best qualities of Zac, well have to see how he comes over the next year or so. Ben is still a young dog, at 23 months, with lots of learning still to do, and he was one of three dogs by Zac competing in the final. Second place went to Kevin Evans, of Brecon, and Bet, just one point behind the winners. They had a clean outrun and lift and lost two on the fetch and two on the drives. In the shed they lost four marks, when there was some indecision between them over which sheep to take. They finished their run losing one point at the pen. Third place went to Huw Francis, running Cap, down 10 points. Gwynfor has won the North Wales final in the past, but this was the first time he has won the All-Wales competition.
READY: Bill waits to go with team captain Iolo Jones for the penultimate run of the final.
PICTURE: Lisa Soar/k9tales.co.uk
JOB DONE: Vaughan Hughes and Jen come off the field, finishing on a score of 15.
GLORIOUS: Kevin Evans and Eryri Jim at the pen, with the Welsh hillsides behind, in the picturesque setting at Tywyn.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
SHEEPDOG TRIALS
Results
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ALL-WALES NURSERY FINAL (Judges, Wyn Edwards and Stan Harden): 1, G. Owen (Llanerchymedd) Ben, 8; 2, K. Evans (Libanus) Bet, 9; 3, H.J. Francis (Llanfyllin) Cap 10OLF; 4, A. Driscoll (Llanllawddog) Kinloch Chloe, 10; 4, K. Broad (Llanllawddog) Kinloch Mia, 11; 6, A. Owen (Llangwm) Linburn Roy, 12. Team placings: North Wales, 215; South Wales, 258. SOUTH WALES NURSERY FINAL (Judges Hywel Davies and Irwel Evans): 1, L. Howells (Port Talbot) Zac, 8; 2, M. Jones (Mesybont) Nip, 16; 3, K. Evans (Libanus) Eryri Jim, 22OLF; 4, D. Howells (Port Talobt) Ben, 22; 5, C. Gordon (Gower) Maid, 24; 6, J. Hudd (Tredegar) Tysswg Link, 25OLF; 7, A. Driscoll (Llanllawddog) Kinloch Chloe, 25OLF; 8, K. Evans, Bet, 26; 9, J. Bowen (Tenby) Meg, 28; 10, A. Blackmore (Ledbury) Cynfal Roy, 29OLF; 11, G. Powell (Gladestry) Joe, 29; 12, D. Evans (Libanus) Skye, 30OLF; 13, H. Lewis (Aberystwyth) Nell, 30; 14, E. Hope (St Davids) Straid Spot, 32; 15, P. Thomas (Pontypool) Meg, 35. Res 1, K. Broad (Llanllawddog) Kinloch Mia, 36; Res 2, D. Evans, Don, 39. Team standings: 1, Glamorgan, 99; 2, Breconshire, 117; 3, Carmarthenshire, 128; 4, Glos/Gwent, 147; 5, Pembrokeshire, 170; 6, Ceredigion, 180; 7, Radnorshire, 194. NORTH WALES NURSERY FINAL (Judge Medwyn Evans): 1, I. Jones (Corwen) Bill, 8.5; 2, B. Davies (Bryneglwys) Cap, 10; 3, A. Owen (Llangwm) Lyndburn Roy, 14; 4, H. Lloyd (Trefeglwys) Nip, 14.5; 5, G. Owen (Llanerchymedd) Chip, 18OLF; 6, R.V. Hughes (Rhosmeirch) Jen, 18; 7, A. Davies (Bryneglwys) Meg, 19OLF; 8, A. Jarman (Llanbrynmair) Fly, 19; 9, E. Jones (Talybont) Mari, 19.5; 10, K. Schwarze (Denbigh) Brenig Bob, 22; 11, H.J. Francis (Llanfyllin) Cap, 24OLF; 12, G.Ll. Jones (Bala) Myllin Moss, 24; 13, P. Williams (Treuddyn) Mac, 28OLF; 14, G. Owen (Llanerchymedd) Ben, 28; 15, G. Owen (Llanerchymedd) Sweep, 33. Reserve: K. Davies (Rhydymain) Ken.
WORKING HARD: Harcourt Lloyd and Nip at the pen.
GOOD WORK: Vaughan Hughes and Jen were given a clean shed by the judges, Stan Harden and Wyn Edwards. PICTURE: Lisa Soar/k9tales.co.uk
ALERT: Jeff Hudds Tysswg Link.
DIVIDED OPINION: Kevin and Bet had a slight disagreement on which sheep to take in the shed, losing them four points in that element.
GOOD TEMPERAMENT: Bryn Davies Cap had to battle with a tricky ewe at the pen, but he never looked like losing his patience.
Wales Farmer
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YFC
FEBRUARY 2014
Supplying great prize for scheme

A YOUNG farmer has won an award for supplying top quality lambs to a special scheme.
round. It also gives them the opportunity to be part of an innovative programme of training events. Speaking on behalf of Wales YFC, rural affairs chairman Iwan Thomas, said: The Wales YFC Lamb Scheme is an excellent opportunity for young farmers to benefit from their membership and receive a premium for their produce. It is also superb to see one of the younger members of the scheme take the title of supplier of the year, rewarding him
TOP HONOURS: Wales YFC lamb initiative supplier of the year Jack Powell receiving his ipad mini; with Phillip Hambling, agricultural manager, Sainsburys, and Nia James, procurement manager, Dunbia Llanybydder.
Jack Powell, of Radnor YFC, has been named the supplier of the year for the Wales YFC lamb initiative. The partnership with processor Dunbia and Sainsburys offers a stepping stone for young farmers trying to establish themselves as Welsh lamb suppliers by supplying meat to Sainsburys stores within Wales, all year
for his efforts in ensuring lambs are in specification and well finished. The award was presented at the Wales YFC centre during the Royal Welsh Winter Fair by Phillip Hambling, agricultural manager, Sainsburys and Dunbia Llanybydder procurement manager Nia James. Anyone interested in taking part in the scheme can contact the Wales YFC office on 01982 553502 or Dunbia (Llanybydder) on 01570 472 067.
Youngsters take on top roles

SELECTED: Aled Jones represented Wales YFC at the Oxford Farming Conference.
MEMBERS from across Wales travelled to Highgate in Bettws Cedewain for the annual Wales YFC youth forum conference and AGM. The weekend was led by past youth forum chairman Steffan Evans and included a trip to Dairy Dreams farm in Montgomery, kindly hosted by Ben and Gemma Beddoes, where they were given a tour of the farming enterprise of Meuse Rhine Issel dairy cows and a very impressive poultry unit. Members also had the opportunity to make their own ice cream. Debbie Wozencraft from sponsors the Co-operative also gave a talk. During the AGM Emily Lloyd, of Pembrokeshire YFC was elected chairman of the youth forum. Emily said: I am delighted to be elected as chairman of the Wales YFC Youth Forum, representing the voice of the 3,000 under 18 members the movement has. I am looking forward to the challenge of trying to tackle issues young people in rural areas are concerned about by working
Aled makes the conference call

A LEADING Welsh young farmer attended the prestigious Oxford Farming Conference after being chosen to represent Wales YFC. Aled Jones, of Dyffryn Cothi YFC, Carmarthenshire attended the conference at the start of January on behalf of Wales YFC, sponsored by Marks and Spencer. The conference sees leading agricultural experts discuss a wide range of topics including the latest industry innovations and the future for agriculture. Aled said: I am absolutely delighted to be representing Wales YFC and M&S. With agriculture going through a significant period of change at the moment, the need for farming business to adapt and evolve has never been greater. Therefore, the topic of where to find opportunities in agriculture is a very relevant and timely one.
NEW TEAM: Elin Havard and Emily Lloyd are the team at the top of Wales YFCs youth forum.
with members and other organisations. Achieving a better interest in a rural career is our ongoing target, to ensure that our farming communities continue to thrive. The year is foreseen to be a busy one as the Youth Forum is now growing from strength to strength, having responsibilities and a great amount of say in Wales YFCs events, competitions and developments. Elin Havard from Brecknock YFC was elected vice-chairman of the youth forum.
Supporting next generation

THE next generation of farmers has been supported by NFU Cymru. NFU Cymru officeholders met members from Gwent YFC to discuss issues that the next generation are concerned with in the farming sector. Farms are workplaces, but they are also homes, said Ed Bailey, NFU Cymru president. Many children and young people live on, work at and visit farms. We appreciate that farming involves long hours and time pressures against weather conditions, but we cannot emphasise enough the importance of farm safety. NFU Cymru also continued its commitment to Gwent YFC by presenting a cheque for 200 at the meeting, which will go towards the formation of a new website for the county federation. Mr Bailey added: It is most encouraging to see the enthusiasm of the young farmers in the county, who are seeking a future within the farming industry. The YFC is an excellent organisation which offers young people invaluable opportunities in terms of skills development. I am glad NFU Cymru can continue to provide such support and I wish Gwent YFC every success in the future. Accepting the cheque, Gwent YFC county organiser, Sarah Davies, said: On behalf of our members, I would like to thank NFU Cymru for its generous donation and support. We will be putting the donation towards our new website, which is underway at present. Having an up to date and functional website is extremely important to YFC with the information it can contain for members, especially those in rural areas.
VALUABLE SUPPORT: NFU Cymru deputy president, Stephen James, NFU Cymru president, Ed Bailey, Gwent YFC county organiser, Sarah Davies and YFC members Christian Dewfield and Tom Tamplin.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
YFC
21
Pembrokeshire YFC County AGM
Crundale, November 13th
Twice the joy for champions

As well as scooping the highly coveted championship trophy for their performances in competitions and personal and club achievements over the past year, Eglwyswrw also shared the Welsh championship trophy with Fishguard YFC for Welsh competitions. Keyston YFC are a club on the up at the moment, as shown when they were awarded the Bill Black trophy for highest increase in membership and attendance at county meetings during the year. A special trophy which recognises members contribution to YFC life that is not officially recognised through any other awards is presented at the county AGM, and this year the recipient was Daniel Davies, of South Pembs YFC for his dedication to his club and the time and effort he has put in behind the scenes during his time as a young farmer. Hermon YFC scooped the sports trophy after strong performances in competitions during the year, and the club records award was won by Keyston YFC, with Victoria Hancock winning the best accounts book trophy, and the award for best minutes book went to Sin Medi Davies, of Eglwyswrw YFC. Also at the AGM, where the guest speaker was Wales YFC chairman Kate Miles, former county organiser Dill Williams stepped into the role as president-elect, with Helen Hodges continuing for another year.
THERE was double delight for Eglwyswrw YFC as they were named Pembrokeshires champion club twice at the county AGM.
CHAMPIONS: Iwan George, of Eglwyswrw YFC receives the championship trophy from Pembrokeshire YFC county president Helen Hodges.
CHAMPIONS: Iwan George, of Eglwyswrw YFC and Elinor Williams, of Fishguard YFC got to fight over who took the Welsh championship trophy home after the clubs shared the award.
GROWING CLUB: Keyston YFCs Graham Johns and Tania Hancock receive the Bill Black trophy for highest increase in membership and best attendance at county meetings from Pembrokeshire YFC county president Helen Hodges.
DESERVING WINNER: Daniel Davies, of South Pembs SPORTING ACHIEVEMENT: Hermon YFC won the YFC receive the prestigious Wayne Mathias award for his overall sports trophy at the AGM, which was presented by dedication to his club and the county federation from Kate Miles, Wales YFC chairman. Pembrokeshire YFC president Helen Hodges.
Send all your YFC county news and pictures to wfeditor@walesfarmer.co.uk

Wales Farmer
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MARKETS
FEBRUARY 2014
First sale is a major success

THERE were plenty of vendors, buyers and supporters at the first Welsh Black sale of the year at Dolgellau on January 7th.
Welsh Black Cattle Society sale, Dolgellau, January 7th

wrddin, Oswestry sold GwernCynyddion Rose for 1,700gns to R. Bebb, Llwyndolithel, Talyllyn, Tywyn; T. & J. Jones, Ty-Newydd, Nebo, Denbs sold Seisiog Bet 139th for 1,380gns to Ruth Tudor, Trealy Farm, Mitchell, Monmouth; Graig-Goch Marian 51st sold for 1,350gns to Nigel BirtLlewellin, Rosehill, Slebech, Haverfordwest. Young heifers sold well, with 980gns for Caerynwch Mai 90th from T. W. Williams, Caerynwch Farm, Dolgellau, and others from the same vendor making 900gns, 810gns, 700gns and 610gns. In the male section there were some well-grown young bulls on offer. The champion bull was the youngest in the entries and the last in the catalogue. Deiniolen Major 3rd from Michael Wyn Jones, Tyddyn Perthi, Penisarwaen, Caernarfon was a January 2013 bull that sold for 3,200gns to A. J. and E. A. Price, Ddyfadfa Isaf, Gwynfa, Llangadog, Carmarthenshire. Reserve champion bull went to Ioan Roberts, Tryfil Herd, Tryfil Isaf, Llanerchymedd, Anglesey with Tryfil Grand Slam. The March 2012 bull was sold to Gareth Davies, Maes y Castell, Taliaris, Llandeilo for 5,000gns. Top price for a bull however went to Gwern-Cynyddion Nathan 2nd, from Robert John Evans, Gwern Caernyddion, Llanbedr, Gwynedd. The May 2012 born bull, sold to Huw Williams, Dolaugwyn, Bryncrug, Tywyn, Gwynedd for 7,200gns. Llwynsarn Black Prince, from Mr H. W. Jones, Llwynsarn, Rhydymain, Dolgellau sold for 4,600gns to E. W. and M. M. Jenkins, Tyn y Graig, Talybont, Ceredigion; Obell Cynwch 2nd, from Edward Roberts and sons, Ty Mawr Farm, Dolgellau sold to Alun Vaughan, Moel Iwrch Uchaf, Nebo, Llanrwst for 3,800gns and making the same price was 3 Brysgaga Berwyn 8th from Rowland Rees Brysgaga, Bow Street Ceredigion. The May 2012 bull was sold to Jones Bros, Rhiwaedog, Rhosygwaliau, Bala, Gwynedd. Mr Rees also sold another bull for 3,400gns to R. Clare, Turnant Welsh Blacks, Lower Turnant Farm, Longtown. Herefordshire. Females (22): Overall average 1,129gns. Over three-years (4) 1,125gns; two to three years (1) 1,020gns; one to two years (10) 1,376gns; under one year (7) 793gns. Males (16): Overall average 3,412gns. Over 18months (15) 3,427gns; 10-12months (1) 3,200gns.
NEW YEAR, NEW CHAMPION: The champion bull at the Welsh Black Cattle Societys first Guardian and Tithebarn, the presale show was judged by Edward sale of the year was Deiniolen Major 3rd. Williams, assisted by the days
junior judge Guto Owen. Champion female was Rafon Bet 11th, an August 2010 heifer from Richard Hughes, Rafon Herd, Glanrafon, Bodorgan, Anglesey, who sold for 1,500gns to C. R. Oates, Rosuick Farm, Helstonwall, St Martin, Cornwall. Other females born before May 2011 made 1,100gns for Eidda Molly 10th from Elfed Williams, Betws-y-coed to Straughan and son, Hill Head Farm, Dalton, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Coedllys Mirabella 19th, from William Davies, which made 1,020gns. The champion maiden heifer came from Emyr and Gerwyn Jones, Graig-Goch, Nebo, Llanrwst. This smart heifer, GraigGoch Marian 53rd, born July 2012, was sold to regular purchaser John Taverner, Farley Farm, Great Haywood, Staffs for 2,000gns. Mr Taverner also went on to buy the reserve champion maiden heifer, which also came from Emyr and Gerwyn Jones, Graig-Goch Marion 52nd for 1,650gns. In a market of strong maidens, Emily Evans, Tynshettin, Llan-
Sponsored by both Farmers
Youngstocks top quality

SENNYBRIDGE YFC held their annual Christmas show and sale of lambs at Sennybridge Market on December 7th. The high quality of lambs on show in both the hill and lowland sections presented a difficult task for the judge Emyr Thomas, of Kings Oak, Nantycaws as seven local YFC members exhibited 12 pens of lambs. After much deliberation the champion pen of lambs was awarded to Johnny Davies, of Danycommin for an outstanding pen of five continental lambs weighing 41kg that were purchased by the judge for 100 (2.44/kg). The reserve champion pen of lambs was also second in the lowland section, from Dafydd Havard, of Llwynstyfflin, whose three lambs weighing 45kg were bought by Howell Williams for 93 (2.06/kg). The third placed pen went to Gwilym Parry, of Tynewydd. Four lambs weighing 39kg were sold to Mike Rowlands for 70 (1.79/kg). In the hill section, Eifion
Sennybridge YFC Christmas show and sale, Sennybridge, December 7th

Phillips, of Cefnfedw Fawr, Senni took the honours with a pen of four lambs weighing 38kg that were bought by Mike Rowlands for 65 (1.71/kg). Nick Jones, of Blaenglyn, Libanus took second and third place with pens of lambs weighing 42.5kg and 45 kg both selling for 73 (1.72/kg and 1.62/kg respectively), again to Mike Rowlands. Overall trade was good on the week with a market average of 1.66/kg. Leading prices: 36kg, 65, 1.81/kg, E. J. Phillips, Cefnfedw Fawr; 41kg, 72, 1.76/kg, M. .J Davies & Co., Llwynmeurig; 39.5kg, 69.50, 1.76/kg, W. G. J. & S. E. Prosser, Upper Cwmtydu; 38.5kg, 67.50, 1.75/kg, E. J. Price & Co., Maesllwydiart; 34kg, 59, 1.74/kg, G. L. Jones, Bedlwyn; 30kg, 51.50, 1.72/kg, R. L. Evans & Sons, Court Gilbert; 31kg, 52, 1.68/kg, W. Bevan, Pantoityn; 30kg, 50.50, 1.68/kg, S. & A. Davies, Perthigwynion; 30kg, 50, 1.67/kg, Frazer & Small, Blaencamlais. Store lambs averaged 1.62/kg. Leading prices: 28kg, 52.80, 1.89/kg, T. M. & M. E. Phillips, Llwyncelyn; 27kg, 51, 1.89/kg, C. Millichap, Hendreowen; 35kg, 62.50, 1.79/kg, G. W. Davies, Millbrook; 29kg, 52, 1.79/kg, G. T. P. Hammonds & Co., Rhiw. Show results: Best three or more lowland lambs shown by a YFC member: 1st and overall champion Johnny Davies, Danycommin, Felindre; 2nd and reserve champion Dafydd Havard, Llwynstyfflin; 3rd Gwilym Parry, Tynewydd. Best three or more hill lambs shown by a YFC member: 1st Eifion Phillips, Cefnfedw Fawr, Senni; 2nd and 3rd Nick Jones, Blaenglyn, Libanus.
A FAMILY of Welsh Hereford cattle breeders received some early Christmas presents at the societys national calf show. D. E., E. D. and A. L. Jones, Dendor Herefords, Caersws, Powys scooped the reserve grand male championship at the Hereford Society national Christmas calf show in Shrewsbury with Dendor 1 Kahn. This completed a successful show season for the 15-month-old
Early presents at calf show

Dendor 1 Kahn, who is out of Plantagenet 1 Primula and by SMH Euro 30E. The family were also awarded both the best pair of bull calves and best pair of heifer calves owned by the exhibitor, and were awarded first prize in the last class of the day, heifer calves born on or after May 1st 2013, with Dendor 1 Myrtle. Other Welsh class winners included T. G. and E. I. Thorne,
Steynton Hall, Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, with Glenvale 1 Angela. The supreme championship on the day went to the top female exhibit Romany 1 Julia RE K42 from J. R. B. Wilson and Sons. Taking the reserve supreme championship was the 13-monthold young bull and grand male champion Buckenhill 1 Keegan, who is owned and exhibited by M. F. Gray.
High standard at seasonal events

THERE was an excellent turnout of quality stock at Christmas shows and sales in west Wales. There was a first at Whitland, where the Coney family, of Lower End Town, Lampeter Velfrey achieved the double of champion beast and pen of lambs. At the show in Cardigan, a British Blue heifer, owned by Dylan and Enfys Davies, was picked out as champion beast, with a pen of five Texel cross lambs presented by Davies Bros, Trefere Uchaf, winning the prime lamb championship. The champion in the cattle section at Newcastle Emlyn was an 18-month-old red Limousin steer, exhibited by David Thomas, of Dolcoed, Llanwnen. In the sheep section, the overall champion prime lambs came from Keith Jones, of Pantycetris, Talgarreg.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
FEATURE
23
ULTIMATE GOAL: John Parry has been focusing on improving the fertility of his suckler herd and hopes to achieve the ultimate calving index of 365 days.
Calving work puts farm on course for profit boost

Poor fertility in two stock bulls had prolonged the calving period at Goitre Farm, Kerry, by several months. Lameness had resulted in poor semen production. Although the farm targets a spring calving pattern, many of the cows didnt calve until the summer, and according to the farms vet, Nikki Hopkins, of Hafren Vets, this could have been costing the farm 4 per cow per day. During a Farming Connect demonstration farm open day, farmers were advised that fertility is the most important factor in a suckler herd. Late spring calving will result in lower calf liveweight gains from grass and a much shorter first grazing season, increasing costs and decreasing output. Working with his vet, Mr Parry has been focusing on improving the fertility of his 60 cows and 14
A WELSH suckler beef producer is on course to improve his profit and output by tightening up the herds calving interval.
By Debbie James
heifers by introducing fixed time AI. Fourteen heifers and six cows were inseminated twice to fixed time AI; any that didnt hold were run with the rest of the herd and the stock bull. To achieve a target calving pattern of 12 weeks, the bull was removed after 11 weeks. Mr Parry has been pleased with the scanning results. There were two barren cows, but these were late calvers so we only gave them one chance with the bull, he said. Another older cow with mastitis failed to get in calf and there were two unexplained empties. Next year Mr Parry is planning to remove the bulls after ten weeks. His ideal is to achieve the ultimate calving index of 365 days, but he accepts this isnt going to happen overnight. The financial cost of poor fertility on the farm has been significant. Last winter we had to run 15 dry cows through the winter because they had been autumn
calvers the previous year and had failed to get in calf in the spring, said Mr Parry. The financial loss is tremendous. Every day a cow isnt in calf is lost income. He says a priority now is to ensure that bulls are in good working order before breeding. Another topic for discussion at the open day was ventilation in livestock housing. Although calf pneumonia isnt a problem at Goitre Farm because ventilation is good, it is an issue that many producers need to be aware of. Dave Armstrong, of Zoetis, said all too often the time and effort put into ensuring calves get the best start in life is let down by housing units that arent fit for purpose. He recommended that producers examine the air speed, movement and moisture in housing. The lower critical temperature, the temperature below which an animal must burn extra energy to keep warm, is important too. If the lower critical temperature is not right it will impact on growth and immuno suppres-
PICTURE: Debbie James
sant, said Mr Armstrong. The open day was organised by Farming Connect facilitator for Montgomeryshire, Adam Watkins. He said focusing on reducing the breeding season to 12 weeks was a positive start to
improving herd fertility. The biggest advantage from getting more calves born in early spring is the extra liveweight gain from grass resulting in heavier calves at weaning, added Mr Watkins.
Farming Connect, which is delivered by Menter a Busnes, is funded through the Rural Development Plan 2007-2013 which is financed by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the Welsh Government.
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ANIMAL HEALTH
25
HEALTHY advice
Try to keep an eye on health management at hectic time

FEEDING and health management of ewes during late gestation can determine success of both the lambing season and the whole sheep enterprise.
While random problems occur, in fact most problems can be prevented and often are as a result from improper feeding and management, especially during the last third of pregnancy.
THE effect of underfeeding the ewe during mid-pregnancy on placental development and subsequent lamb birth weight has been demonstrated under experimental conditions, but weather and/or grazing conditions need to be severe, such as winter storms for at least 14 days to seriously impair placental development. However, severe fluke infestation can exert this effect on development of the placenta, which was certainly seen last year.
Mid-gestation
In her regular column for Wales Farmer, SALLY HARMER, animal health manager for Clynderwen and Cardiganshire Farmers (CCF) highlights seasonal health management issues and solutions in the livestock sectors.
dling, vaccination or housing. Ewes carrying multiple lambs are particularly at risk. The early clinical signs of pregnancy toxaemia include disorientation leading to isolation from the remainder of the flock. Over the next 24 to 48 hours affected ewes become increasingly dull and depressed and are easily caught because they are blind. Head pressing into the corner of a pen is a common finding. Continuous fine muscle tremors may be observed around the muzzle and affecting the ears. Ewes often become recumbent with the hind legs held out behind the ewe. The response of ovine pregnancy toxaemia to treatment is generally poor, even when clinical signs are detected early. Housed ewes should be penned separately and offered palatable feeds to promote appetite, and fresh water. If ewes are housed, turnout to good pasture may promote appetite, although such grazing is seldom available. Treatment with propylene glycol, intravenous glucose injection, and glucocorticoid injection is successful in approximately 30% of cases which are still able to walk when treatments commence. Boosting energy can help prevent pregnancy toxaemia. stasis with the development of bloat. Passive reflux of rumen contents may occur with green fluid present at the nostrils and around the lower jaw. Without appropriate therapy, the condition develops to coma, and death follows 24 to 48 hours later. There is a rapid response to slow intravenous administration of 20-40mls of a 40% calcium borogluconate solution given over 30 to 60 seconds. The response to subcutaneous administration of 60-80mls of 40% calcium borogluconate solution injected over the thoracic wall behind the shoulder may take up to four hours, especially if the solution had not been warmed to body temperature and injected at one site.
APPROXIMATELY 70% of foetal growth occurs during the last four to six weeks of pregnancy. In addition, the ewes rumen capacity is decreasing, especially if she is carrying twins. Extra nutrition is needed to support foetal growth and mammary development and ensure a plentiful milk supply. Extra nutrition will help prevent the occurrence of pregnancy toxaemia (ketosis). It will ensure the birth of strong, healthy lambs that arent too big and arent too small and this is important as birth weight is highly correlated to lamb survival. The level of nutrients required will depend upon the age and weight of the ewe and her expected level of production singles, twins, or triplets. Quite a lot of hill ewes are just fed forage with feed block supplementation. This is fine for the smaller types of ewes which are only carrying singles, but for bigger types of ewes which are often carrying multiples, it is usually necessary to feed concentrates (grain) to meet their increased energy requirements. In addition, if forage quality is low, it may be necessary to provide a supplemental source of protein and calcium.
Late gestation
females will pass antibodies in their colostrum to their newborn lambs. Ewes that have never been vaccinated or whose vaccination status is unknown will require two vaccinations during late gestation, four weeks apart. Ewes should not be vaccinated within two weeks of lambing as there is not enough time to get antibodies in the colostrum. There is slight variation with the different vaccines so it is well worth having a discussion with your vet or animal health supplier in order to determine the best course of action Care must be taken to ensure correct subcutaneous injection of every ewe, as subcutaneous injection of ewes when the fleece is wet can result in abscess formation. Speed is not important, careful and gentle handling of the pregnant ewes is essential during the procedure. By ensuring ewes are in good condition at vaccination time, and receiving an appropriate level of supplementation you will guarantee plentiful accumulation of protective antibodies in the colostrum at lambing time.
Lambing supplies
Rubber gloves, protective sleeves or latex gloves OB lubrication Nylon rope, snare, or leg puller Disinfectant Bearing retainer, ewe spoon, or prolapse harness Heat lamp or warming box Various antibiotics Needles and syringes Thermometer Gentle iodine, betadine, or chlorhexadine Esophageal feeding tube Frozen colostrum Colostrum supplement Lamb milk replacer Lamb nipples (teats) Propylene glycol Calcium borogluconate 50% dextrose Oral dosing syringe OB S-curved needle Ear tags and an applicator Docking and equipment Hanging scale Weigh sling Pocket record keeping book castrating For assisting with difficult births and handling newborns For assisting with difficult births For assisting with difficult births For assisting with difficult births For holding prolapse in vaginal
For warming chilled lambs To give to ewes whose births you assist For giving shots For diagnosing problems For dipping navel cords For feeding lambs For feeding lambs To supplement colostrum For feeding orphan lambs For hand feeding orphan lambs For treating pregnancy toxaemia For treating milk fever For weak lambs For giving oral medications For suturering For identifying lambs For docking and castrating For weighing feed and lambs To weigh newborn lambs For recording lambing data
Parasite control
Other health issues

EWES eating up hill so to speak, bulky rations, injury during previous lambings and multiple births may all be contributing factors for this condition where the vagina prolepses before lambing. First time lambing ewes that are ewe lambs are more likely to prolapse than ewes that lamb as two year olds. When vaginal prolapses present themselves without receding they need to be corrected. Producers often use bearing retainers to correct the condition and the advantage is that the ewe can lamb without interference with the retainer. Some people choose to replace the prolapse and suture with three eighth inch umbilical tape which needs to be removed when the ewe lambs. That isnt as difficult as it may seem because the signs of lambing are rather obvious and you do have some time.
Prolapsed vagina
PREGNANCY toxaemia occurs following a period of severe energy shortage, whether the result of poor roughage quality, inadequate concentrate allowance or high foetal demand, but clinical signs can be precipitated by a sudden stressful event such as adverse weather conditions, han-
Twin lamb disease
HYPOCALCAEMIA is not uncommon in older ewes kept at pasture during late gestation, but can also occur sporadically during early lactation. Hypocalcaemia is often observed when ewes are brought down off hill grazing onto improved pastures prior to lambing. Outbreaks of hypocalcaemia can result from errors in formulating home-mix rations, incorrect mineral supplementation, stress related events such as dogworrying, movement on to good pastures prior to lambing, or following housing. Affected ewes are depressed, weak, and unable to stand even when supported. There is rumen
Hypocalcaemia
Vaccinations
PREGNANT ewes should be vaccinated for clostridial diseases and pasturella four to six weeks prior to lambing. Vaccinated
PREGNANT and lactating ewes suffer a temporary loss in immunity to intestinal worms as a result of the hormonal changes that are occurring around the time of lambing. The unborn lambs need for glucose and protein also lessens the ewes ability to resist parasites. This phenomenon is called the periparturient rise in worm eggs. It is the primary source of parasite infection for the new lamb crop whose immune systems are still naive. If you are going to worm your ewes, lambing time is the best time to do so because it reduces the exposure of newborn lambs to infective worm larvae when the ewes are turned out to pasture in the spring. Due to the widespread emergence of anthelmintic-resistant worms, an interesting alternative to counter the periparturient rise might be to increase the protein content of the ration during late gestation. Higher protein rations have been shown to reduce egg counts in periparturient ewes, resulting in better ewe and lamb performance. Fluke continues to be a major issue in lots of flocks in Wales. Given that the winter has been quite mild so far it would be well worth dosing the ewes again prior to lambing, even if they have been dosed during the autumn. Not only would it help them with their condition at this stressful time, it would also help to keep the pasture levels of liver fluke lower in the spring and summer period.
IDEALLY issues with the feet should have been sorted out prior to tupping. However, if there are lame sheep it makes sense to treat them prior to lambing. Sheep with footrot may need separating out not only for treatment (possibly with antibiotics and foot bathing) but for some extra feed in order to keep in good condition during this critical period.
Feet
GETTING the lambing facility ready is as important as having the sheep ready for lambing. The lambing barn or area should be clean. Ideally, the barn should be cleaned and disinfected or limed. Fresh bedding should be spread before turning the ewes in. Drafts in the lambing barn should be eliminated. The table below lists supplies that should be on hand for lambing.
Facilities
Wales Farmer
26
COUNTRYSIDE
FEBRUARY 2014
Tributes to respected environmentalist

TRIBUTES have been paid to Morgan Parry, a board member of Natural Resources Wales (NRW). Speaking on behalf of the board, NRW chairman Peter Matthews said: This is a great loss to Wales and indeed the whole of the environmental sector. Morgan was a source of strength, common sense and wisdom during the formation of Natural Resources Wales. We will miss his experience and insight. Mr Parry was appointed to the board of Natural Resources Wales in November 2012, and was chairman of a predecessor body, the Countryside Council for Wales, from 2010 to 2013. In his early career he was Director of the North Wales Wildlife Trust, and for ten years managed country parks, nature reserves and visitor attractions for Gwynedd County Council. He was a board member of Friends of the Earth from 1986-89, and a member of the Environment Agencys north Wales area committee 19982000. Mr Parry established the Wales office of WWF in 2000 and led the organisation until May 2009. He then went on to join the Climate Change Commission for Wales and was chairman of Cynnal Cymru the Sustainable Development Forum for Wales. He was a regular contributor to TV and radio programmes on the environment and wrote and lectured extensively on sustainability.
Brecon park plan passed

THE development framework of the Brecon Beacons National Park has been secured for the next decade. The Brecon Beacons National Park Authority has adopted the Local Development Plan (LDP) 2007-2022, which provides a development framework for housing, jobs and services, while protecting the qualities of the national park. Authority chairman Julie James said: This plan is a true reflection of how consulting with our communities and working together ensures we have a sound plan to deliver in the Brecon Beacons National Park. John Cook, chief executive of Brecon Beacons National Park Authority, added: This has been a long journey for all of us to reach this point and while there have been differences of opinion we can proudly point to this as a demonstration of the way in which we continue to listen to and work with our communities.
New laws to tackle fly-grazing problem

The control of horses (Wales) bill will give local authorities in Wales the power to seize, impound, return to the owner, sell, re-home or put down horses when they are on land without lawful consent. Minister for natural resources and food, Alun Davies, said: I have seen for myself what impact fly grazing has on the environment, the public, landowners and the poor abandoned horses. The police, animal welfare
A BILL to tackle the problem of fly-grazing has been passed by the National Assembly.
charities and our local authorities have been on the front line, working together to try and deal with this awful problem. I thank them all for their work so far and hope this new legislation will allow them to deliver a clear, consistent and robust approach to tackling fly grazing along with a loud and clear message from the Welsh Government that this behaviour will no longer be allowed to continue in Wales. The new legislation and accompanying action plan also promote the responsible ownership and management of horses and will enable swift intervention
when horses are abandoned or left on land without consent. RSPCA Cymru welcomed the passing of the bill, which was fast-tracked through the Assembly and was expected to receive Royal Assent early in 2014. National director for Wales Steve Carter said: It is hoped local authorities across Wales will be in a position to utilise their enhanced powers to tackle flygrazing and abandonment, but with resources remaining an issue for many councils across Wales we would encourage the Welsh Government to consider this when assessing the success of the
AN INDEPENDENT review in the future of indigenous ponies in Wales has been set up. Led by Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire AM Angela Burns, the review will seek to define the indigenous pony population and consider what effect non-native horses and ponies grazing on common land have on the current native population. Minister for natural resources and food Alun Davies said: I have recently seen for myself the conditions that some indigenous horses and ponies have had to suffer, especially during prolonged periods of severe weather. I have now set in train a piece of work to establish what should be done to address these problems in order to secure a future for the indigenous pony populations across Wales. Mrs Burns will report back on her findings during the summer. new legislation. RSPCA Cymru estimates that there are about 3,000 equines at risk in Wales.
Submerged forest revealed

A 10,000 YEAR-OLD forest was uncovered during storms at Newgale in Pembrokeshire. Newgale was one of the worst affected parts of Pembrokeshire when it was battered by storms at the start of the year. The pebble bank sea defence was pushed back across the road, making it impassable, but when the stormy weather died down, the forest remains were revealed on the beach. Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authoritys culture and heritage manager Phil Bennett said: Weve known of the existence of this forest for many years but I, for one, have never seen it so close to the road. The storms and high seas have pushed the pebble bank back and scoured the sand, exposing the remains of this woodland. We have been able to identify some recognisable timbers from the Mesolithic period. Ten thousand years ago this woodland area would have been visited by hunter gatherer bands from time to time, looking for game and collecting edible plants, nuts and berries as these resources became available during the year. National Park archaeologist Pete Crane visited the site during the clean up to advise the council as the pebble bank was restored on top of the extremely fragile remains. The council is covering the most vulnerable parts of the submerged forests with pebbles to preserve them, as extended expo- UNCOVERED: The remains of the forest which was uncovered at Newgale when the sure to the sun will dry them out pebble bank sea defence was pushed back across the road in the recent storms. PICTURE: Phil Bennett. and they will be lost.
Award pride
AN ENVIRONMENTAL champion has been rewarded for her hard work defending public spaces. Maggie Thomas won the environmental champion prize in Caerphilly County Borough Councils Pride in your Place awards, for her work in defending public paths and open spaces. Maggie, who lives in Cross Keys, is local correspondent for the Open Spaces Society and said: I was thrilled to receive this award on a personal level and on behalf of the organisations I represent. Kate Ashbrook, general secretary of the Open Spaces Society said: Maggie certainly deserves this award for all her hard work in helping to keep paths in order and to protect open spaces, thereby motivating people to enjoy the lovely countryside in and around Caerphilly.
Development fears over Wales planning bill

THERE are fears that the Welsh Governments draft planning bill could pave the way for development of open spaces. Pressure group the Open Spaces Society has condemned the bill, which includes proposals to change the law for registering land as a town or village green. The proposal mirrors the new law in England whereby applications cannot be made if the land is subject to any planning restriction. At present, local people can apply to register land as a green if it has been used for informal recreation for 20 years, and once registered, the land is protected. Nicola Hodgson, case officer for the Open Spaces Society said: We are dismayed that the Welsh Government plans to copy the Westminster government in introducing these damaging changes to the law. They will mean that once much-loved land is threatened with development, it will be too late for local people to save it. It is not necessary to change the law in order to improve the village-green process. It is possible to speed up and streamline the system by amending the regulations and guidance. We fear that a change in the law could put a stop to communities being able to secure the land they love. The consultation on the draft bill runs until February 25th.
Wales Farmer
FEBRUARY 2014
Follow new online trail for Welsh walking ideas

Glyndwrs Way, Offas Dyke Path and the Pembrokeshire Coast Path are among 15 routes offering 2,500 miles of some of the best walking, riding and cycling experiences in Wales and England to feature on the new National Trails website. Developed by Walk Unlimited in partnership with Natural Resources Wales and Natural England, the site uses high quality mapping which will show the trails in great detail, as well as nearby attractions and facilities. Day walks, itineraries and ideas for activities easy to download to help plan days out based around the trails. Anne Clark, Walk Unlimited managing director, said: National Trails pass through many stunning and diverse landscapes and we want to make sure everyone has the opportunity to enjoy them. The new website is just the start of our work to raise awareness of these fabulous trails. The interactive website allows businesses to upload their details such as accommodation to outdoor equipment shops, or pubs and cafes. Trail users and local residents can
COUNTRYSIDE
27
THREE popular Welsh walking routes feature on a new website.
also add content including events, photographs and provide recommendations. Emyr Roberts, chief executive of Natural Resources Wales said: Walking is hugely popular here in Wales with both local people and visitors who enjoy our beautiful and varied countryside - bringing with them a welcome boost to our economy. As well as the financial benefits, walking also brings with it many health benefits, we already know that 34% of visitors to national trails are motivated by the health benefits they will get from the exercise. The website will be a really useful tool for everyone looking to get out and enjoy our magnificent environment. John Griffiths, minister for culture and sport added: This development should enable businesses to further benefit from our well established national trails, as well as improve the experience of visitors. The website www.nationaltrail.co.uk was launched in January. To find out more about national trails follow them on Twitter (@NationalTrails) or Facebook (thenationaltrails).
WEB WALK: A new website is aiming to improve walking experiences in Wales.
Picture: Rob Dingle (Llwybr Clawdd Offas / Offas Dyke Path)
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