Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Edition 2
Contents
Interactive Table of Contents. Click a title to go directly to that section. Return to the Table of Contents by clicking on the page again.
Table of Contents:
Introduction U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Bridge Designers Checklist/Design Notes pg 1-5 pg 6-8 pg 9-11 pg 12-14 pg 15-17 pg 18-20 pg 21-23 pg 24-26 pg 27-29 pg 30-32 pg 33-35 pg 36-38 pg 40-41
Contents
800 - 1600
U-Beam
Typical applications: Medium and long span bridges. Advantages: Provides a ready made edge detail. Provides easy provision for services. Suitable for skewed deck which experience high torsion.
pg 1-5
970
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Typical applications: Short and Medium span bridges and commercial developments eg. railway under bridge. Advantages: Provides a closely assembled soffit. No need for formwork. Ideal for short to medium spans that require rapid construction.
300 - 600
MY-Beam
pg 6-8
970
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Typical applications: Complimentary edge beam to the MY Beam. Advantages: The increased section properties can be used for a solid infill deck to support parpet loading. Accomodate the installation of precast parapets to solid infill decks.
300 - 600
MYE-Beam
pg 9-11
970
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Typical applications: Medium and long span bridges and commercial development. Advantages: There is easy access to the underside of the structure, as the beams are spaced apart.
700 - 1400
Y-Beam
pg 12-14
750
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Typical applications: This is a complimentary edge beam to the Y beam. Advantages: The YE beam offers increased section properties to support parpet loading. Can be used for either a solid infill deck or beam and slab construction.
700 - 1400
YE-Beam
pg 15-17
750
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Contents
T-Beam
Typical applications: Short and medium span bridges and commercial developments. Advantages: Design provides for a closely assembled soffit. There is no need for formwork.
380 - 815
pg 18-20
495
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
pg 21-23
750
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
pg 24-26
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Typical applications: Provides voided bridge deck for medium and long span road bridge construction. Advantages: Closed soffit to underside ideal for pseudo-box type construction.
720 - 1360
M-Beam
pg 27-29
970
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Typical applications: Complimentary edge beam to the M beam. Advantages: Provides a clean vertical face with a variety of finishes along with a channel void for incorporation of services.
720 - 1360
UM-Beam
pg 30-32
970
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Contents
Box-Beam
Typical applications: Short to medium span bridges. Ideal for use over busy railway lines. Advantages: Provides a quick, safe working platform.
700 - 800
pg 33-35
495/750/970
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Typical applications: Medium and long span bridges. Advantages: Provides a ready made edge detail. Provides easy provision for services. Suitable for skewed deck which experience high torsion.
800 - 2300
W-Beam
pg 36-38
1510
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 38 39 40 41 42
pg 40-41
Introduction
For over forty years Shay Murtagh Precast has been to the forefront of the civil engineering industry. We are industry specialists in the design and manufacture of precast pre-stressed concrete products and our product inclusions are to Utility, Rail, Infrastructure and Commercial markets.
We believe our business is bespoke. We value each project individually. Our working partners demand the highest quality in product, reliability in service and confidence in team. All of which we deliver categorically. That successful basis has led us to work on a wide range of projects throughout the UK and Ireland with leading Main Contractors and Clients. This is Edition Two of our Technical Manual for Pre-Stressed Concrete Beams. The first edition gave you a basis to some of our product solutions. This second edition incorporates more detail in response to suggestions from you the users, namely greater detail of the cross sectional dimensions and available strand locations for most beam types and the addition of span tables for Box Beams and W Beams. The popular Bridge Designers checklist has also been expanded to include more information on bridge bearings, concrete grade, the design assumptions used as the basis for the span tables and a new section on rail applications. This is working tool which in conjunction with our technical team can bring value engineering solutions to your project. Contact us on: Technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk or Tel: 0844 202 0263
Height of centroid above soffit Yc (mm) 353.4 398.4 444.8 491.7 539 586.5 634.3 682.2 730.4
Self weight/m
Top of beam dimensions L1 L2 (mm) 520 558 586 614 642 670 698 726 754
Zb (mm x 10 ) 86.19 106.27 127.91 150.83 174.99 200.36 226.9 254.6 283.45
3
(mm x 10 ) 30.459 42.335 56.898 74.168 94.315 117.51 143.91 173.69 207.03
(kN/m) 11.99 12.76 13.60 14.43 15.27 16.10 16.93 17.77 18.60
(mm) 1195 1280 1236 1264 1292 1320 1348 1376 1404
Y L1
40 245 40
30
L2
40 245 40
25
360
25
165
270 210
160 25
920 25 970 25
Yc
TECHNICAL MANUAL
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
L1 25 40 225 30 25 25 L2 25 225 40
363
800
32 166
25
25
920
Y
U1 Beam Section Properties
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
2 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
Yc
TECHNICAL MANUAL
N1 A P S
2M
35 TO
.5M
200mm typical
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 3
TECHNICAL MANUAL
20
1 No. 120 wide x 120 deep holes through webs at abutment & pier ends 270mm to centreline from soffit
1 No. 120 wide x 120 deep holes through webs at abutment & pier ends 270mm to centreline from soffit
1 No. 120 wide x 120 deep holes through webs at abutment & pier ends 270mm to centreline from soffit
325 614
325
1100
Single crane lifting D-shackle to be used when lifting on site Crosby shackle screw pin-209 Nominal size 50mm Working load limit=35 tonnes
Tandum crane lifting for lifting both ends Single crane lifting for lifting both ends
tin
gS
lin g
60
Superstrand to be used for lifting Superstrand to be used for lifting
Lif
45
15
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
4 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
915
20
821
60
90
TECHNICAL MANUAL
200mm typical
75
1m 1m
40 245 40
4 @ 1530 4 @ 1380 2 @ 1280 2 @ 1180 2 @ 1080 2 @ 980 2 @ 880 2 @ 780 2 @ 680 2 @ 580 2 @ 480 2 @ 340 8 @ 210 10 @ 160 18 @ 110 18 @ 60 2 @ 1260 2 @ 1130 2 @ 1030 2 @ 930 2 @ 730 2 @ 630 2 @ 530 2 @ 430 2 @ 830
1600
50
970
150
825
360
30
Self weight/m
(mm x 10 )
(mm x 10 )
(kN/m)
(mm)
Wf
Y
400
x
25 300 125 485
75 25
Y
970
102 102
3 No @ 550 3 No @ 500 3 No @ 450 3 No @ 400 3 No @ 350 3 No @ 300 1 No @ 250
57 45 45 57
5 No @ 105 17 No @ 60
920 970
600
Yc
TECHNICAL MANUAL
N SPA
4M
1 TO
9M
Stone/brick finish can be applied to inside face on request Edge Beam & parapet batched together in factory Parapet unit with various formliner finishes available
Cast in Services
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 7
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Finish to outside of parapet faces available Edge Beam & Parapet unit batched together in factory
700
700
200
Ducted Services
Part Elevation
BIO Typical
300 340
920 970
400
Ducted Services
60
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
8 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
90
66 5
45
15
TECHNICAL MANUAL
MYE-Beam properties
Type Depth D (mm) MYE1 MYE2 MYE3 MYE4 MYE5 MYE6 MYE7 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 Area A mm
2
Height of centroid above soffit Yc (mm) 136.0 160.0 184.6 209.6 234.9 260.3 285.6
Distance to centroid from vertical face Xc (mm) 399.1 391.0 385.2 381.0 378.0 375.8 373.9
Self weight/m
Wf
Y
400 max
75 25
25 970
Xc
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 9
600
Yc
635
TECHNICAL MANUAL
AN SP
4m
TO
19
125mm typical
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
10 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Typical MY & MYE Deck Section (Deck slab & infill concrete)
700
700
200
285
685
B10 Typical
25
125
75
25
25
290
20 970
25
25
25
400
250
Site Lifting Tandum Crane Lifting D-Shackle to be used when lifting on site Crosby Shackle, Screw Pin-209 Nominal Size 50mm Working Load Limit = 35 Tonnes Superstrand To be used for lifting Lifting Sling
in Lif tin g
60
Sl
90
66 5
45
15
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Y-Beam properties
Type Depth D (mm) Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 Area A mm
2
Height of centroid above soffit Yc (mm) 255 298.4 346.8 399.3 455.2 514 575 637.8
Self weight/m
Y
40
50
Wf 40
50
Y8 @ 1400 mm Y7 @ 1300 mm Y6 @ 1200 mm Y5 @ 1100 mm Y4 @ 1000 mm Y3 @ 900 mm Y2 @ 800 mm Y1 @ 700 mm
Wf
Y8 Wf = 400 Y7 Wf = 371 Y6 Wf = 342 Y5 Wf = 313 Y4 Wf = 285 Y3 Wf = 256 Y2 Wf = 227 Y1 Wf = 198 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
750
Y
Y-Beam Section Properties
Yc
750
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
12 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
TECHNICAL MANUAL
11
12
13
14
15
N1 SPA
2M
31 TO
200mm typical
25mm G.R.C. permanent formwork if Formwork span 1m; 75mm permanent Formwork if Formwork span 1m
TECHNICAL MANUAL
25 x 25 chamfers centres
400 min
50
320
50
50 710
1200
1200
5 100
R1 00
R1 00
160
140
1000
175
25
700 25 25
100 50 50 75 50 50 50 50 75 50 50 100
Single Crane Lifting D-Shackle to be used when lifting onm site Crosby shackle, screw Pin-209 Nominal Size 50mm Working Load Limit=35 Tonnes Lifting Sling
60 60
Lif tin
Sl
15
60
110
160
60
90
45
TECHNICAL MANUAL
YE-Beam properties
Type Depth D (mm) YE1 YE2 YE3 YE4 YE5 YE6 YE7 YE8 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 Area A mm
2
Height of centroid above soffit Yc (mm) 315 383.4 413.4 464.6 518.8 569.8 623.6 678
Section Modulus Zb (mm x 10 ) 54.31 71.21 90.18 111.15 134.13 159.1 186.08 215.1
3 6
Self weight/m
Top of Flange Wf
Y
50
Wf
50
Wf
50
YE8 @ 1400 mm YE7 @ 1300 mm YE6 @ 1200 mm YE5 @ 1100 mm YE4 @ 1000 mm YE3 @ 900 mm YE2 @ 800 mm YE1 @ 700 mm
YE8 Wf = 535 mm YE7 Wf = 521 mm YE6 Wf = 506 mm YE5 Wf = 492 mm YE4 Wf = 477 mm YE3 Wf = 463 mm YE2 Wf = 448 mm YE1 Wf = 434 mm
Yc
Xc
700 25 25
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 15
TECHNICAL MANUAL
11
12
13
14
15
16
N1 A P S
2M
3 TO
1M
Bridge Parapet
200mm typical
25mm G.R.C. permanent formwork if Formwork span 1m; 75mm permanent Formwork if Formwork span 1m
TECHNICAL MANUAL
50 535 50
710
140 85
R1
00
25 175
700 25 25
25
100 50 50 75 50 50 50 50 75 50 50 100
D-Shackle to be used when lifting on site Crosby shackle, screw Pin-209 Nominal Size 50mm Working Load Limit=35 Tonnes
Lifting Sling
60 60
Lif tin
Sl
15
900
100 100
60
90
45
TECHNICAL MANUAL
T-Beam properties
Type Depth D (mm) T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 380 420 535 575 615 655 695 735 775 815 Area A mm
2
Section Modulus Zb (mmx 10 ) 8.84 10.95 16.35 19.21 21.79 24.33 26.87 29.45 32.06 34.73
3 6
Second Moment of Area I xx (mm x 10 ) 1.2306 1.7462 3.2426 4.2290 5.3098 6.4921 7.7831 9.1896 10.7190 12.3770
4 9
(mm) 139.2 159.4 196.1 220.2 243.7 266.8 289.6 312.1 334.3 356.3
(kN / m) 2.43 2.64 2.85 3.06 3.26 3.47 3.67 3.88 4.08 4.29
97385 105580 114160 122360 130560 138760 146960 155160 163360 171560
Yc
Xc
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
18 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
TECHNICAL MANUAL
205
335 MAX
5 AN P S
90 50
1 TO
7M
T2@420mm T1@380mm
50 6 105
50
90
495
25
25
25
75
40 50
240
50
Transverse Reinforcement
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Transverse Reinforcement
13 Joint
508 centres
610
610
400 min
25 x 25 chamfers
102.5 45 205
102.5
335
58min 65Max
815
240
50
50
40
73
40
50
150
25 25
495
72.5
72.5
Lifting Sling
D-Shackle to be used when lifting on-site Crosby shackle, screw Pin-209 Nominal Size 50mm Working Load Limit=35 Tonnes
ing
90
Sli
ng
60
Lif t
15
72min 76Max
60
45
Height of Centroid above Soffit Yc (mm) 145.5 161.4 179.7 200.2 222.7 247 272.9 300.2 328.6 358.2 388.6
Self-Weight
Top of Flange Wf
(mm x 10 ) 13.46 17.35 22 27.28 33.1 39.38 46.04 53.06 60.4 68.05 76.01
(mmx 10 ) 1.9581 2.8011 3.9538 5.463 7.373 9.7266 12.565 15.926 19.851 24.375 29.539
(kN/m) 4.72 5.00 5.31 5.65 6.01 6.40 6.81 7.24 7.71 8.19 8.71
(mm) 217.5 237.7 258 278.3 298.6 318.9 339.2 359.4 379.7 400.1 420
188790 200170 212560 225970 240390 255830 272280 289740 308220 327710 348220
Wf
Y
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 21
Yc
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Wf
TY11@900 TY10@850 TY9@800 TY8@750 TY7@700 TY6@650 TY5@600 TY4@550 TY3@500 TY2@450 TY1@400
See Section Properties
SPA
.5 N4
17 TO
.5M
TECHNICAL MANUAL
15 Joint
765 Centres
610
610
400 min
Rebate Optional
420 50 180 60 180
580
185
80
105
750 75
40
50 44 56 50 45 75 45 50 56 44 50 40
15
15
5 25 110
25
Lifting Sling
Lif tin
90
Sli
D-Shackle to be used when lifting on-site Crosby shackle, screw Pin-209 Nominal Size 50mm Working Load Limit=35 Tonnes
ng
60
15
60 40 40
60 45
135
40 40
285
900
TECHNICAL MANUAL
TYE-Beam properties
Type Depth D (mm) TYE1 TYE2 TYE3 TYE4 TYE5 TYE6 TYE7 TYE8 TYE9 TYE10 TYE11 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 Area A mm
2
Height of Centroid above Soffit Yc (mm) 179.2 201.6 224.8 248.8 273.3 298.4 323.9 349.8 376 402.6 429.4
Distance to centroid from vertical face Xc (mm) 317.3 310.6 305.4 301.4 298.2 295.8 294.1 292.8 292 291.6 291.5
Second Moment of Area 1xx (mmx 10 ) 3.142 4.4905 6.2035 8.3207 10.882 13.929 17.503 21.646 20.401 31.814 37.928
4 9
Self-Weight
Top of Flange Wf
Zb
(kN/m) 6.10 6.71 7.34 7.97 8.62 9.28 9.96 10.65 11.35 12.06 12.78
(mm) 483.7 493.9 504 514.2 524.3 534.4 544.6 554.7 564.9 575 585
244080 268520 293470 318920 344880 371350 398330 425810 453800 482290 511300
Wf
Y
Xc
Y
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
24 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
Yc
TECHNICAL MANUAL
TYE11@900 TYE10@850 TYE9@800 TYE8@750 TYE7@700 TYE@650 TYE5@600 TYE4@550 TYE3@500 TYE2@450 TYE1@400
N4 A P S
.5M
17 TO
.5M
Bridge Parapet
765
centres
TECHNICAL MANUAL
110
25
105
518
60
468
80
900
875
900
580
750
65 15
700 750
Tandum Crane Lifting D-Shackle to be used when lifting on-site Crosby shackle, screw Pin-209 Nominal Size 50mm Working Load Limit=35 Tonnes Lifting Sling
90
Sl in g
60
60 60
45 15
Lif tin g
TECHNICAL MANUAL
M-Beam properties
Type Depth D (mm) M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 720 800 880 960 1040 1120 1200 1280 1360 Area A mm
2
Section Modulus Zb (mm x 10 ) 60.36 73.65 86.73 99.52 115.15 130.49 142.23 160.66 177.9
3 6
Self weight/m
(kN/m) 7.87 8.67 9.47 8.83 9.63 10.43 9.79 10.59 11.39
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 27
Yc
TECHNICAL MANUAL
M10 @ 1360 M9 @ 1280 M8 @ 1200 M7 @ 1120 M6 @ 1040 M5 @ 960 M4 @ 880 M3 @ 800 M2 @ 720
A SP
6 N1
2 TO
9M
200mm typical
TECHNICAL MANUAL
30 Joint
1000mm Centres
400min
400 50 50 300
50
175
50
175 2 No @ 1280 2 No @ 1230 2 No @ 1180 2 No @ 1130 2 No @ 1080 2 No @ 1030 2 No @ 930 2 No @ 880 2 No @ 830 2 No @ 780 2 No @ 730 2 No @ 680 2 No @ 630 2 No @ 580 2 No @ 530 2 No @ 480 2 No @ 430 2 No @ 380 2 No @ 330
60
200
50
80
25 135
970 25 25 109
60
4 No @ 160 14 No @ 110 15 No @ 60
50 50
50 50
50 50
75 75
50 50
50 50
50 50
109
Lif tin g
Sli
ng
90
60
60
45
15
TECHNICAL MANUAL
UM-Beam properties
Type Depth D (mm) UM2 UM3 UM4 UM5 UM6 UM7 UM8 UM9 UM10 720 800 880 960 1040 1120 1200 1280 1360 Area A mm
2
Section Modulus Zb (mm x 10 ) 57.38 70.1 83.73 98.06 112.98 128.71 145.24 162.24 180.21
3 6
Self weight/m
(kN/m) 9.05 9.68 10.31 10.93 11.3 12.14 12.77 13.77 13.97
(mm) 437 434 431 428 426 424 422 420 419
UM10 1360 UM9 1280 UM8 1200 UM7 1120 UM6 1040 UM5 960 UM4 850 UM3 800 UM3 720
Xc
y
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
30 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
Yc
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk
TECHNICAL MANUAL
400 min
25 101
25 468
25
25 101
50
50
96 53
98 58
2No@1050 2No@1000
950
53
1205 1280 65
58 98
2No@680 2No@630
80 80 80
135
25
40
920 25 970 25
135 50 45 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 65
Lifting Sling
Sli
ng
Lif
tin
90
60
60
45 15
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Height of centroid above soffit Yc (mm) 145 194 244 294 343 393
3
Self weight / m
Height of centroid above soffit Yc (mm) 147 196 246 296 346 396
3
Self weight / m
Height of centroid above soffit Yc (mm) 148 197 247 297 347 397
3
Self weight / m
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 33
TECHNICAL MANUAL
45
Strands @ 210mm Strands @ 160mm Strands @ 110mm
30
Strands @ 60mm
35
25
25
AN SP
3M
22 TO
.5M
Bridge Parapet
125mm typical
20 Joint (Typical)
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
34 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
TECHNICAL MANUAL
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
gS
lin
60
Lif tin
4 No. 10.0T or Greater Capstans Recessed 40mm Min. into top of each unit
TECHNICAL MANUAL
W-Beam properties
Section Modulus Type Section W1 W3 W5 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W16 W17 W18 W19 Depth (mm) 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 Area mm
2
Yc (mm) 305.3 345.9 387.5 440.2 484.2 528.7 585.2 631.3 677.6 736.7 790.6 844.3 898.6 954.5 1011.8 1070.5
Zb
1xx (mm x 10 ) 35.556 49.614 66.61 89.871 114.14 142 178.85 215.46 256.28 309.34 366.03 428.3 496.83 572.45 655.49 746.26
4 9
Approximate Self weight (kN/m) 14.31 15.17 16.00 17.30 18.16 19.03 20.31 21.17 22.04 23.34 24.38 25.40 26.45 27.57 28.75 30.01
Beam Top Dimensions L1 1704.4 1732.4 1760.4 1788.4 1816.4 1844.4 1872.4 1900.4 1928.4 1956.4 1984.4 2012.4 2040.4 2068.4 2096.4 2124.4 L2 203.2 203.2 203.2 210.2 210.2 210.2 217.2 217.2 217.2 224.2 238.2 252.2 266.2 280.2 294.2 308.2 L3 1058 1086 1114 1128 1156 1184 1198 1226 1254 1268 1268 Web 100 200 300 350 450 550 600 700 800 850 950 S 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 248 276 276 276 276 276 F 70 70 70 120 120 120 170 170 170 220 192 164 136 108 80 52 V 128 256 384 512
(mm x 10 ) 71.88 89.54 108.76 136.21 159.46 184.11 219.51 248.01 277.84 321.13 362.63 405.7 451.09 499.74 551.68 606.97 116.46 143.43 171.88 204.15 235.73 268.56 305.62 341.33 378.23 419.9 462.97 507.3 552.89 599.75 647.82 697.1
572360 606880 641400 692030 726550 761070 812400 846920 881440 933470 975150 1016060 1057970 1102680 1150190 1200500
1268 1050 1268 1050 1268 1050 1268 1050 1268 1050
Y L1 60 L2 75 60 F L3 60 L2 60 75
L1 L3
x WEB 170
Yc
Yc
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
36 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
Dependent on Section
138
Dependent on Section
TECHNICAL MANUAL
75mm Permanent Formwork Threaded Bar Cast into W-Beam Prestressed Concrete W-Beam
75
Lifting Sling
tin gS Lif
D-shackle to be used when lifting on site Crosby shackle screw pin-209 Nominal size 50mm Working load limit=35 tonnes
Tandum crane lifting for lifting both ends Single crane lifting for lifting both ends
lin
60
90
60
45
15
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 37
TECHNICAL MANUAL
90
248
90
90
248
90
4 No @ 2230 4 No @ 2130 4 No @ 2030 2 No @ 1880 2 No @ 1780 2 No @ 1730 2 No @ 1680 2 No @ 1630 2 No @ 1580 2 No @ 1530 2 No @ 1480 2 No @ 1430 2 No @ 1380 2 No @ 1330 2 No @ 1280 2 No @ 1230 2 No @ 1180 2 No @ 1130 2 No @ 1080 2 No @ 1030 2 No @ 980 2 No @ 930 2 No @ 880 2 No @ 830 2 No @ 780 2 No @ 730 2 No @ 680 2 No @ 630 2 No @ 580 2 No @ 530 2 No @ 480 2 No @ 430 2 No @ 380 2 No @ 340 8 No @ 210 10 No @ 160 28 No @ 110 26 No @ 60
31
2 No @ 1865
30
30
B12-01
B12-02
B10-03 32
41
B10-04 40
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
38 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
2300
Precast Concrete
Precast Concrete Precast Concrete = Strong + Durable + Versatile
These are the widely known characteristics and benefits of concrete. However precast concrete has much more to offer due to innovative, perfected and proven designs and efficient and perfected production methods.
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk
39
CAMBER
Due to the properties of prestressed concrete units upward camber will be present. As our standard beams are cast on flat bases, built in cambers cannot normally be accommodated.
CAST IN ITEMS
Cast in items can be included providing that they do not project through the sides or soffit of our standard mouldage. Care should be taken to ensure that any cast in items do not conflict with reinforcement or prestressing strand locations.
CONCRETE
The use of cementitious materials other than RHPC may require a longer curing period prior to detensioning and therefore are to be avoided. Our standard concrete mixes have been designed to attain a transfer strength of C40/50 and a 28 day strength of C50/60. Other concrete strengths can be considered. Higher grade concrete is significantly beneficial for most bridge beam designs and can be used in beams manufactured by Shay Murtagh with negligible cost implications.
DEBONDING
It is common practice to debond varying lengths at the ends of a number of strands in order to pass the stress limit checks at the beam ends. Debonding is typically achieved by inserting the relevant length of strand into a duct. Debonding is inexpensive and a simple procedure from a manufacturing perspective. Debonding more than four strands at any single point should be avoided. If large numbers of strands require debonding, it is recommended to do so at multiple debonding points spaced at 500mm or 1000mm gaps.
ENDS
Skews up to 45 can normally be incorporated within our standard manufacturing procedures. The acute corner will be blocked out above 24 to minimise the risk of spalling. At the beam ends chamfers are provided across the soffit to prevent spalling on detensioning. Scarfed ends and solid end blocks should be avoided where possible. Where dowel slots are specified, account should be taken of the implications of reinforcement and cover detailing.
FINISHES
Top finish will be as cast with the side and soffit finishes to the DTp Highway Specification or Eurocodes. Colour variations occur between our units and any site in-situ works.
LIFTING
Our standard lifting methods are shown, however methods vary due to beam properties.
LENGTHS
The overall beam lengths should be specified. Small variations in length should be avoided.
REINFORCEMENT
Links are tied to the prestressing strand using stainless steel tying wire as standard. Links must be dimensioned to take account of strand positions and link diameters when considering cover requirements. For skewed beams links should be detailed square to the beam centreline and skewed only at the beam ends. Two piece links of different diameters and/or centres should be avoided. To avoid displacement of reinforcement in complex cages during casting it may be necessary to use tack welding. Reinforcement projecting through the sides and soffit should be avoided and reinforcement couplers should be considered as an alternative. Reinforcement projecting from the beam end should be straight where possible. Special stop ends/couplers may be provided to accommodate a bob on the projecting bar.
STACKING BEARERS
Stacking bearers are generally located at 500mm from the beam end.
STRAND
Our preferred strand size and type is 15.7mm diameter 7-wire super strands with nominal tensile strength of 1860 N/mm and relaxation class 2. Strands are typically prestressed to 209kN per strand. Debonding techniques can be used.
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
40 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
TOLERANCES
Tolerances should be to either DTp Highways Specification or the Eurocodes.
WEB OPENINGS
Web holes are provided at standard centres as indicated in the details for each beam type. The centres of the first web holes should be at least 400mm from the beam end to avoid the risk of horizontal splitting.
WEIGHT
The weight of the beams used for handling and erection purposes is carefully calculated on a case by case basis, so the client can be economical with crane hire.
RAIL APPLICATIONS
The span tables provided are not applicable for rail loading. Please contact the Shay Murtagh technical department for assistance with selecting the most suitable type and size of beam for a given span and structural characteristics. Please indicate the following details: - Number and length of individual spans. - Indicate the use of full flexural continuity between spans and/or the use of integral connections between the superstructure and the abutments if applicable. - Depth of ballast above the deck. - Type of rail loading to be considered (Typically LM71). Prestressed concrete beams are ideal for the rapid installation of bridge decks required for limited railway possessions. Shay Murtagh has developed a variety of details to eliminate the need for falsework and to minimize or eliminate formwork requirements for such structures. Please contact the Shay Murtagh technical department to determine how these details may be tailored to a specific rail bridge. Shay Murtagh has considerable experience in determining the optimal construction sequence for such structures and encourages the designer to contact the technical department for any desired assistance.
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
www.shaymurtagh.co.uk 41
Shay Murtagh Precast Concrete is a BSI Registered Company. The Quality System fully complies with the requirements of BS EN ISO 9001:2000.
Additional Technical Information: For additional information on Beam Section Properties, Strand Layout, Design Calculations, Drawings & Installation Advice, please contact: IRL Enquiries: UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
Although Shay Murtagh Precast Limited does its best to ensure that any advice, recommendations or information it may give is accurate, no liability or responsibility of any kind (including liability for negligence) is accepted by Shay Murtagh Precast Limited, its staff or agents. Claims and statements made by Shay Murtagh Precast Limited regarding its products refer to those which have been properly handled on site. Shay Murtagh Precast Limited cannot accept any liability or responsibility of any kind including liability for negligence for problems caused by the acts or omissions of third parties or by poor site practices.
U-Beam MY-Beam MYE-Beam Y-Beam YE-Beam T-Beam TY-Beam TYE-Beam M-Beam UM-Beam Box-Beam W-Beam Design Notes
42 UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 UK Fax: 0844 888 5263 Email: technical@shaymurtagh.co.uk
Shay Murtagh Limited Raharney, Mullingar Co. Westmeath, Ireland. IR Tel: 044 9374108/9374149 IR Fax: 044 9374552 Website: www.shaymurtagh.ie Email: sales@shaymurtagh.ie UK Tel: 0844 202 0263 Website: www.shaymurtagh.co.uk Email: sales@shaymurtagh.co.uk
CT RU CONST
IO N
ER INDU RY FED ST
AT ION