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APPLICATION NOTE
R2A20111 EVB
PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board
Overview
R2A2011 EVB 1.0 is an evaluation board for the PFC (Power Factor Correction) IC R2A20111 including 12 V DC Aux, cooling DC fan, inrush current protection circuit and so on. When it just connects to AC power supply and load, it is possible to evaluate R2A20111 easily. This board transfer AC voltage to DC 385 V with power factor correction that decrease harmonic current and satisfy regulation. Input AC voltage range is for world wide (85 V to 265 V). This application note describes the method of evaluation, the circuit diagram, evaluation data, example for your board design.
Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Feature of R2A20111........................................................................................................................ 2 Board Specification ........................................................................................................................... 2 Board System.................................................................................................................................... 3 Board Layout..................................................................................................................................... 4 Schematic ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Board Setting .................................................................................................................................... 7 Notes of Usage ................................................................................................................................. 8 Evaluation Data................................................................................................................................. 9 Example of IC Peripheral Circuit Design ........................................................................................ 16
10. Main Board...................................................................................................................................... 28 11. Sub Board ....................................................................................................................................... 31 12. BOM List ......................................................................................................................................... 33
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 1 of 39
Feature of R2A20111
Continuous conduction mode Constant power limiter OCP and OVP Feedback loop open detection Quick soft start PFC hold function Package: Pb free SOP-16/DILP-16 pin
2.
Board Specification
Input AC voltage range: AC 85 V to AC 265 V Output voltage: 385 V Output current: 1.3 A Output power; 500 W Efficiency: 95% at AC 220 V Power factor: 0.995 at AC 100 V
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 2 of 39
150 H AC
450 V/470 F 2
TB2 385 V DC
2 F
2.4 k
R2A20111
OUT
680 k
556 k
FB 3 k
5 k
14.4 k
1000 pF
0.1 F
12 V-I
12 V 12 V
+ +
TB4
1 12 V-E
Aux power
12 V
3 2 1
TB5
Figure 1 Board System Diagram Consist of the evaluation board. Please refer to the system diagram on data sheet or circuit diagram on this document in detail.
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
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F1
C5
F2
C6
L2
C4
C3
TB1
D3
Q3
Q4
D4
TB3
N-O N-I L-O L-I
R1
C7
L1
C8
C9
R11 R12
16
TB4 TB5
Sub board
RCC Aux. power (+12 V) Inrush current protection circuit relay ON/OFF
5
Renesas
PFC EVB FE2138 D06
VR4
145 250
95
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
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12 VI 12 V 12 VE
GND 12 VE
NC GND 385 V
D14
RL1
180
170
TB2
Fan
FG
TB1
D2 DFG1C8
TP1 LC-2-G
R2
L
D3
+
1
3 W/47 C1
R3
F1
D1 DFG1C8
INPUT 85~265 V AC
R4
N
D15XB60 600 V/15 A
250 V/10 A
C2
TP2 LC-2-G
FG
L1 L003_150 H
3
1 kV 1000 p
3 W/47
ML-250-S1BYF-3P
R1
RL1 3 5
C5
C4
R7 1/2 W/510 k
3 W/47
1 kV 1000 p
TP3 LC-2-G
C3 C6 1 kV/470 p 1 kV/470 p
TP5
F2
250 V/0.22
630 V/0.22
MEG07-10
D4 SF20L60U
TP4 LC-2-G
D6
DFG1C8
ML-250-S1BYF-3P TB2 1 2 3
LC-2-G
250 V/10 A
G4W-1112P-USTV8-12V 1
+
L2 FK-100GW-1030RJ
6
385 V GND FG
OUTPUT
C8 450 V/470
+
C7 630 V/1
C10 1 kV/1000 p
R34
R21
68 k
68 k
L
GND PFC_IC_BOARD PG
C20
Q5 2SA673
PD1 MV5753
ML-250-S1BYF-4P U2 HA17431VP
C29
2W/200
C30 25 V 470
+
R49 1k
2W/200
R14
R15
2 W/68 k
1Z82
7,8
25 V 1000
25 V 1000 25 V 470
R53 1k
C37
R10 2 W/390 k
R62
Q11
R69 47 k
2SC2655
Q10 2SC2655
Z4
R74 10 k
R72 2.7 k
PQ20/16
R57 20 k
5 4T 6,13 3T 6
(1.28 V)
3 + U3A 2
R63 100
R75 1 W/0.68
AW01-27
R73 10 k
R50 10 k Z1 HZ2B2
C40 50 V/0.1
Z6
C41 50 V/0.1
R70 2.4 k
C42 50 V/0.22
D10 D1NS4
PC1 TLP721F_GR
Page 5 of 39
Z5 HZS11NB2
R71 62 k
C43 50 V/0.1
February 2007
GND DELAY CGND CS VREF GND 9 GND 10 FB 11 R13 1.8 k GND 12 R20 7.5 k GND 13 VCC 14 NC 3 4 5 6 7 8
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
24
24
24
F4010AP
Q1 2SA673
R12 4 W/0.033
C9 450 V/470 R9
+
R5
R25
Q2 2SC1213
R8
B1
Q3 2SK2730
Q4 2SK2730
D5 1SS81
C16 + 25 V/100
R6 51
R11 4 W/0.033
SW1 AJ111102F
C11 1 kV 4700 p
R18 240 k
R17 300 k
R23 220 k
R22 200 k
R27 220 k
R26 56 k
TB3
85~265 V AC
R22 4.7 k
R39 1.8 k
R24 11 k
R41 3k
VR4 5k 1
R40 2.2 k
R47 1.2 k
1 2
TB4
12 V GND
AUX_INPUT
ML-250-S1BYF-2P
TB5
3 2 1
12 V_EXT 12 V 12 V_INT
ML-250-S1BYF-3P
AUX_SEL
TH1
1 T1 9,10
Z2
Q7 2SK3498
R52 1 W/68 k
D11 D3L20U
L3
+
20D2-05
D13 D1NS4
R51
D12 DFG1C8
3.2 H +
C33 C34
8T
C32
(12 V)
R54 0
R61 1 W/68 k
Q9 2SK1808
C35 50 V/0.01 R60 100
R56 6.2 k
R66 1 W/68 k
C45 25 V/0.047
C38 50 V/470 p
R65 1.2 k
Z3 HZS4.7NB2
HA17903PS
R55 1M
R58 43 k
Z7 HZ5C1
R64 100
R67 100 k D16 1SS270A
Q8 2SC1213
C12 50 V 0.047
R59 100
D17 1SS270A
R68 100 k
5.2
R1
150 k
R2
560 k
R3
510 k
R4
160 k
0.47
C3
CGND CS VREF
R14 22 k
6 6 VREF PFC-ON CAO CT RT 9 CLIMIT 10 11 7 5 5 CAI IAC 12
4 4 CGND FB 13
0 2.4 k C9 C10 0.1 R13 2.2 k R16 82 k C15 470 p R15 R2A20111 R76 7 560 k TP11 TP10 TP12
R9
2.4 k
TP4 TP13
R10 0
C8
VR7 1M
R17
R18
R21
10 k
R19
100
C16
C14 100 p
2
C17 10 V/1
VR3
VR2 20 k
10 k
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
C1 0.1
CN2 OUT
OUT GND DELAY EO 14 SS 15 VCC 1 1 2 3 16 2 3
FB
10
CN3
9 1 3 2 4
GND NC R12
C12 1200 p
5 6
February 2007
GND GND
8
Page 6 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 6. 6.1 Board Setting Board Setting and Functions
(1) AC input Please connect AC power supply to TB1. Input AC power supply voltage range is 85 VAC to 265 VAC.
TB1
L
AC
N FG
(2) DC output Please connect DC load to TB2. Output voltage is set to 385 V (No load).
TB2
385 V GND NC
LOAD
(3) Aux. power supply Please choose whether using Aux. Power supply on the evaluation board or outside one. In the case of using Aux. power on EVB, please connect TB5 shown below. Please connect 12 VDC power supply to TB4 when using outside Aux. power supply,
TB5
12 VI 12 V 12 VE
TB5
12 VI 12 V 12 VE
TB4
GND 12 VE GND 12 VE
TB4 DC 12 V
(4) Stop Aux. power supply on EVB Please get off the cap on TB3 when stopping Aux. power supply on EVB.
TB3
N-O N-I L-O L-I N-O N-I L-O L-I
TB3
(5) Selection of Aux. power supply on EVB When Aux. power supply operates by using other AC power supply, please connect outer AC power supply to TB3 shown below.
TB3
L-I L-O
AC
N-I N-O
(6) VR4: Output voltage adjustment volume (7) SW1: ON/OFF switch of cooling fan
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 7 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 6.2 Test Pin
Test pins are prepared to confirm operation. Main Board Test Pin Name TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 TP5 Sub Board Test Pin Name TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 TP5 TP6 TP7 TP8 TP9 TP10 TP11 TP12 TP13 TP14 TP15 TP16 Function Power MOSFET gate driver output Ground PFC hold time adjust, IC shut down Current error amp non-inverting input Current error amp inverting input Reference voltage output Current error amp output Current limit input Timing Res for operational frequency adjust Timing Cap for operational frequency adjust PFC function ON/OFF signal input Multiplier reference current input Voltage error amplifier input Voltage error amplifier output Timing Cap for soft start time adjust Power supply voltage input IC Pin Name OUT GND DELAY CGND CAI VREF CAO CLIMIT RT CT PFC-ON IAC FB EO SS Vcc Function Input AC voltage Output DC voltage Input AC voltage Output GND FG IC Pin Name
7.
Notes of Usage
(1) There are operating higher voltage in the EVB. Please take care electrification. (2) This EVB does not have a heat protection circuit. When load is heavy, heat sink will be hot. So, be careful to burn. If the fan on the EVB is not enough, please prepare other cooling fan or other. (3) The circuit and parts on the EVB are selected for evaluation of R2A20111. So, please execute enough evaluation in your side when you design and mass-produce it. (4) If you use outside DC power supply, please never apply AC voltage without applying outside DC power supply. Because it is possible that inrush protection resistor blows out in case of heavy load.
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 8 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 8. 8.1 Evaluation Data Output Voltage Characteristics
Characteristics of R2A20111 Evaluation Board
450 400 350
8.2
Power Factor
Characteristics of R2A20111 Evaluation Board
1 0.9 0.8 0.7
Power Factor
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
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Efficiency [%]
Efficiency [%]
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February 2007
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 8.4 Harmonic Current
Characteristics of R2A20111 Evaluation Board Harmonics current - Regulation
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Harmonics Number
2.5
1.5
0.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Harmonics Number
8.5
Power Limiter
Characteristics of R2A20111 Evaluation Board
1000 900 800
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Pin Pout
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 8.6 AC Input Voltage/Current Waveform and Output Ripple Waveform
AC input voltage
AC 100 V 100 W
AC 220 V 100 W
AC input voltage
AC 100 V 250 W
AC 220 V 250 W
AC input voltage
AC 100 V 500 W
AC 220 V 500 W
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
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AC 100 V 0 W Start Up
AC 220 V 0 W Start Up
8.8
Line Regulation
AC input current (10 A/div) PFC output (20 V/div 380 V offset)
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 8.9 PFC Hold Function at Brownout
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 8.10 Load Regulation
Input AC current (10 A/div) PFC output (20 V/div) 380 V offset
Input AC current (10 A/div) PFC output (20 V/div) 380 V offset
AC 100 V 0 W 500 W
AC 220 V 0 W 500 W
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 15 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9. Example of IC Peripheral Circuit Design
Note: This shows the example of IC peripheral circuit design. However, they should be different according to the parts type, parts location, board pattern and so on. Please execute enough examination and evaluation on your actual circuit and board. Please refer to the below parts name for example design.
Vout
Rfb1 Ceo1
Reo1
Reo2 Ceo2
Rpfc1
Rpfc2 Ct
Css 10 12 V
Rac Rt
16
VCC
15
SS
14
EO
13
FB
12
IAC
11
PFC-ON
10
CT CAO
9
RT CLIMIT
R2A20111
DELAY CGND VREF GND OUT CAI
2
1000 p
3
Cdelay
8
Ccao2 Ccao1 Rcao1
Rref-cai
L
Vout
Rcao2
Cclimit1 Cout Rmo Rcs Rclimit2 Rcs Isum Rmo C-Amp CGND CAI Imo Rmo Rclimit1 0.1 Rclimit3
Rmo
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 16 of 39
9.1
In general, switching frequency should be set that switching 2nd harmonic will be lower than 150 kHz. Then EVB switching frequency is 65 kHz (150 kHz / 2 = 75 kHz + margin).
9.2
Ripple current (I) shows the below formula (1). In general, inductor value is chosen as 20% of peak current at rated load of minimum input AC voltage, and it shows formula (2).
2 Vac (min) (VOUT 2 Vac (min) ) fOUT L VOUT 2 Vac (min) (VOUT 2 Vac (min) ) L= 2 POUT fOUT 0.2 Vac (min) ........... (2) ........... (1)
I =
)V
OUT
Inductor current
Figure 3 AC Input Peak Current and Inductor Current Inductor value will be 703 H from formula (2). Inductor value is 150 H in this design example. In this case, I will be 8.28 A.
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 17 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.3 Output Capacitor (Cout)
Output capacitor (Cout) is calculated based on the hold up time of output voltage (tkeep) and the minimum output voltage (Vout (min)). (formula (3))
Cout = 2 Pout tkeep Vout2 Vout (min)2 ......... (3)
Cout will be 811 F based on the following conditions. Hold up time (tkeep) is the half of minimum AC frequency (12.5 ms). Allowance of output voltage change is 20 V. Ripple current (ICripple) is shown below (formula (4)).
ICripple =
) (
Pout Vout
( )
I 2
......... (4)
Value at the EVB is 4.38 A. In the case of the EVB, value of capacitor is 940 F with 2pcs of 470 F/450 V one.
9.4
PFC-ON inputs voltage smoothed by capacitor and divided by resistors from the full rectified AC input voltage waveform in order to detect input AC level. It is calculated based on formula (5).
VPFC-ON = 2 2 Rpfc2 Rpfc1 + Rpfc2 Vac (rms) ......... (5)
It should be larger than 0.82 V and not exceed PFC-ON terminal absolute maximum rating. On the EVB, it will be 1.37 V at AC 80 V and 4.55 V at AC 265 V with 720 and 14 k voltage dividing resistor. Value of Cpfc is calculated with formula (6) based on that cutoff frequency is around 10 Hz.
Cpfc = 2 fc
1
Rpfc1 Rpfc2 Rpfc1 + Rpfc2 ......... (6)
Cpfc will be 1.16 F according to the above formula. On the EVB, it is 1 F. PFC-ON terminal is for monitoring AC voltage. Time constant of Rpfc2 and Cpfc are as small as possible because it will be a delay of AC voltage monitoring when time constant is large. The signal of PFC-ON terminal and IAC terminal dont monitor the output from main bridge diode because of remained voltage of capacitor.
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 18 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.5 Circuit Design of Current Control (Constant Power Limiter Portion)
Recommended value of parts and EVBs one are shown below table 2. Please recalculate these values when calculation result is big difference from below. Table 2 Recommended Value Range of Parts Item Rac Rcs Rt Rmo Min 1M 0.01 10 k 1k to to to to Max 2M 0.1 100 k 10 k Unit Value on EVB 1.28 M 0.0165 62 k 2.4 k
9.5.1
IAC terminal is for input AC voltage waveform. It gets current information with AC full rectified waveform via Rac. Please set Rac value that current of IAC terminal does not exceed 600 A (absolute maximum rating) at maximum input AC voltage.
Rac > 2 Vac (max) 600 A ......... (7)
9.5.2
Resistor on RT Terminal
CAI terminal current has upper limit value to avoid coil vibration by over current protection. Maximum value of CAI terminal current is in inverse proportion to RT resistor value. CAI terminal current when power limit (Plimit) operation at minimum input AC voltage (Vac (min)) is calculated with formula (8). Please set the RT value to satisfy formula (9) according to formula (8) calculating result.
2.46 (Rpfc1 + Rpfc2) Icai (max) =
2
......... (8)
RT <
......... (9)
9.5.3
Please set current detect resistor Rcs value to consider the power consumption with maximum load at minimum AC input voltage. Rcs value should be satisfied formula (10).
Rcs <
......... (10)
9.5.4
Plimit =
......... (11)
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 19 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.6 IC Operating Frequency
IC operating frequency is fixed based on resistor on RT and capacitor on CT terminal. It is approximately calculated below formula (12).
fOUT = 1.755 106 Rt[k] Ct[pF] [kHz] ......... (12)
Calculated Ct value is 435 pF based on fOUT (65 kHz) and Rt (62 k). On the EVB, it is 390 pF. Its value should be larger than 100 pF in order to avoid noise influence. Actual value is different from calculated one at high frequency because of IC internal delay. Please confirm it on actual board. Maximum operating frequency is 400 kHz. Below figure shows the reference data of operation frequency related timing resistor and capacitor.
1000
100
10
4700 pF
9.7
FB terminal will be controlled to 2.5 V. So, please choose resistors to meet it. On the EVB, Rfb1 is 680 k and Rfb2 is 4.3 k (3 k + adjustable resistor (max 5 k)).
Vout = Rfb1 + Rfb2 2.5V Rfb2 ......... (13)
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 20 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.8 Over Current Detection Circuit
Detection circuit of over current is monitoring voltage drop with Rcs. OCP circuit will work that CLIMIT terminal voltage is lower than 1.25 V. Detected current will be superimposed inductor ripple current on AC current. Formula (14) shows AC peak current (Isum (max)), and formula (15) shows inductor ripple current (IL). Then, peak current including ripple current will be shown formula (16).
Isum (max) = Rmo + 1k Rcs 4.7 RT .......... (14)
IL =
2 Vac (min) L
1 fosc
.......... (15)
1 IL 2
.......... (16)
The cause of coil vibration is drop out of gate drive pulse when over current occurrence. It is possible to avoid coil vibration by working power limiter before detecting over current. Please choose Rclimit1, Rclimit2 values to satisfy formula (17). On the EVB, Rclimit1 is 22 k and Rclimit2 is 10 k.
Rclimit2 Rclimit1 + Rclimit2 Vref Rclimit1 Rclimit1 + Rclimit2 Rcs Isum (peak) > 1.25V .......... (17)
In general, over current protection circuit has filter (Rclimit3, Cclimit1) in order to avoid malfunction. On the other hand, cut off frequency of the filter is lower because of Rclimit1 and Rclimit2. Cut off frequency is formulated (18).
1
fclimit = 2 Cclimit .......... (18)
fclimit value should be over 3 times of the switching frequency. And VREF terminal source current does not exceed 5 mA (maximum specification).
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
February 2007
Page 21 of 39
R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.9 Rise Up Time of Output Voltage
Rise up time is influenced by constant power limiter. Rise up time is calculated formula (19).
Vout2 (2 Vac) 1 Cout Plimit A Pout 2
2
tss =
......... (19)
A is a compensation factor. In a case of constant power load, A is 1. In a case of constant current load, it will be around 0.6 to 0.9. It is possible to be short rise up time by enlarging constant power limiter level. It is possible to be long rise up time by using soft start function. Rise up time by using soft start function is calculated with formula (20)
3.5 3.1 tss = Css Iss Vac Vout
......... (20)
On the EVB, Css is 0.47 F. In this case, Rise up time should be calculated formula (19).
REJ05D0001-0100/Rev.1.00
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.10 PFC Hold Function
thold = t1 + 12 t3 t1 = Rpfc Cpfc ln t2 + t3 = CDELAY ......... (21)
PFC hold time (thold) is calculated with formula (21). PFC hold time depends on input AC voltage.
......... (22)
Isrc-delay
t3 = Cpfc
ln
2 2 VAC
......... (24)
Isrc-delay =
......... (25)
VPFC-ON =
......... (26)
AC Input voltage full rectified PFC-ON 0.79 V 0.82 V 0.4 V 1.2 V DELAY t1 t2 thold t3
Figure 5 Overview of Hold Time DELAY terminal should connect a few hundred to a few thousand pF capacitor when PFC hold function is not used. In a case of open, it is a potential to work shut down function. Please confirm it with your actual board carefully.
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.11 Frequency Characteristics of Voltage and Current Amplifier
Voltage and current amplifier are transconductance (gm) amplifier. It does not need to feedback for input side. Therefore, it is possible to minimize influence on input circuit by feedback circuit. Gain of gm amplifier is calculated by product of transconductance and output impedance. For example of voltage amplifier, its shown with formula (27). Gm-v is transconductance of voltage amplifier. Rvo is output resistor of voltage amplifier itself. Outline is shown figure 6 when each parameter change. Frequency characteristics of amplifier is shown figure 7.
GV = Gm-v 1 1 Rvo + 1 Reo1 + jCeo1 + Reo2 + 1 1 jCeo2 ......... (27)
Gain
Frequency
1 2 Ceo2 Reo2
Gm-v
Phase [ ]
Gain [dB]
20 0 20 40 60 80 100E3
Gm-v Reo2 Gm-v = 200 A/V Rvo = 4 M Reo1 = 3 M Reo2 = 2.2 k Ceo1 = 470 pF Ceo2 = 6800 pF
1E+0
10E+0 100E+0
1E+3
10E+3 100E+3
1E+6
Frequency [Hz]
Gain Phase
1 2 Ceo1 Reo2
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.12 Phase Compensation Circuit of Voltage Amplifier
Output voltage load regulation is in inverse proportion to voltage amplifier open loop gain. Amount of voltage variation (dVout) of output voltage until power limit is shown formula (28).
dVout = Veo Rfb1 + Rfb2 Gm-v Ro Rfb2 ........ (28)
Veo will be around 4.7 V. Gm-v is transconductance of voltage amplifier. Ro is total output resistance of voltage amplifier and shown formula (29). Rvo is output resistance of voltage amplifier itself.
Ro = Rvo Reo1 Rvo + Reo1 ........ (29)
Gm-v is 200 A/V and Rvo is around 4 M. Reo1 will be 885 k when dVout is 5 V. On the EVB, it is 820 k. GF-V, this is the gain of boost stage, is shown with formula (30).
GF-V = Rfb2 Pout 2f Cout Veo Vout Rfb1 + Rfb2 ........ (30)
Frequency characteristics of voltage loop is shown product of frequency characteristics of boost stage and voltage amplifier. Compensation is necessary enough to decrease ripple voltage (twice of AC frequency). As a recommendation, voltage loop gain will be around 30 dB on ripple frequency and cut off frequency will be close to zero cross point of voltage loop. GF-V is 0.00359 times (48.9 dB) at twice of minimum AC frequency (80 Hz). Therefore, voltage amplifier gain should be + 18.9 dB (8.81 times) in order to be voltage loop gain is 30 dB at 80 Hz. Cut off frequency is set 5.18 Hz (80 Hz 8.81 / 136.1) because of open loop gain of voltage amplifier is 42.7 dB (136.1 times). Therefore, Ceo1 is 0.045 F (1 / (2 5.18 Hz 680.5 k)). On the EVB, Ceo1 is selected 0.033 F in order to have enough phase margin. The theoretical characteristics is shown figure 8.
Gain [dB]
50
2 fac (min)
GF-V Gain of voltage amplifier Gain of voltage loop Phase of voltage loop
30 dB
50
Phase []
160
180
1 10 100 1000 10000
Phase margin
Frequency [Hz]
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.13 Phase Compensation Circuit of Current Amplifier
Loop compensation of current amplifier is fixed by gain to Vrcs from Vcao (gain of PWM: GF-C). It is shown with formula (31).
GFC = VRcs Vcao = Vout Rcs VCT (Rcs + jL) .......... (31)
Vct is around 2.95 V that is amplitude of CT terminal. Product of gain of PWM and current amplifier will be gain of current loop. Current loop frequency characteristics should have set below conditions. It has enough gain at twice of AC input frequency. It has enough lower gain at switching frequency. As a recommendation, Over 50 dB at twice of AC input frequency Set zero cross frequency of current loop around 1/10 of switching frequency. Around 30 dB at switching frequency On the EVB, Rcao1 is 82 k, Rcao2 is 2.2 k, Ccao1 is 470 pF, Ccao2 is 6800 pF. The theoretical characteristics is shown figure 9.
Switching freq.
Gain [dB]
Over 50 dB
50
Around 30 dB
50
Phase []
100
Around 1/10
150
150
Phase margin
180
200 10E+0 100E+0 1E+3 10E+3 100E+3 1E+6
Frequency [Hz] PWM gain Gain of current loop Gain of C-Amp Phase of current loop
Figure 9 Current Loop Frequency Characteristics In general, phase compensation circuit connect between VREF terminal. However, there are some case of connection between GND except Rcao1. Rcao1 must connect to VREF terminal. There is a potential that operation is unstable to disconnect Rcao1 itself or connect to GND.
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 9.14 Pattern Layout
In designing the pattern layout, pay as much attention as is possible to the following points. (1) Place the IC pins (particularly, CGND, CAI, PFC-ON, IAC, FB) and their wiring as far from high-voltage switching lines (particularly the drain voltage for the power MOSFET) as possible and in general design the wiring to minimize switching noise. (2) Wiring between CGND and Rcs via Rmo and wiring between CAI and RCS via Rmo connect nearly and separately to Rcs. (3) It is probable that stability operation is achieved by inputting signals via low pass filter to CLIMIT, PFC-ON, IAC, FB terminal. (4) Place a resistors and capacitors connect VREF , RT, CAO, CT, VCC as close to the IC as possible, and keep the wiring short. (5) Pattern layout priority (for reference) 1. Place the IC as far from high voltage switching lines as possible. 2. Place the stabilizing capacitor for VREF as close to the IC as possible. 3. Place the stabilizing capacitor for VCC as close to the IC s possible. 4. Place the resistors and capacitors (Rcao1, Rcao2, Ccao1, Ccao2) for CAO as close to the IC as possible. 5. Wiring between CGND and Rcs via Rmo and Wiring between CAI and Rcs via Rmo connect nearly and separately to Rcs. 6. Place the timing resistor for RT as close to the IC as possible. 7. Place the timing capacitor for CT as close to the IC as possible. 8. Place the resistors and capacitors (Reo1, Reo2, Ceo1, Ceo2) for EO as close to the IC as possible. 9. Place the resistors and capacitors (Rpfc1, Rpfc2, Cpfc) for PFC-ON as close to the IC as possible. 10. Place the resistors (Rfb1, Rfb2) for FB as close to the IC as possible. 11. Place the resistors (Rac) for IAC as close to the IC as possible. 12. Place the resistors (Rclimit1, Rclimit2) for CLIMIT as close to the IC as possible. 13. Place the capacitor (Cdelay) for DELAY as close to the IC as possible. 14. Place the capacitor (Css) for SS as close to the IC as possible. (6) There is a potential that placing the heat sink between ICs and power MOSFET will be a some kind of shield and reduce the radiation noise (figure 10).
IC
Heat Sink
F E T
Heat Sink
F E T
IC
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 10. Main Board 10.1 Parts Layout
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 10.2 Pattern Layout of Parts Mounting Side
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 10.3 Pattern Layout of Soldering Side
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 11. Sub Board 11.1 Parts Layout
11.2
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 11.3 Pattern Layout of Soldering Side
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board 12. BOM List
Main Board
Symbol U1 U2 U3 PC1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 PD1 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6 Z7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7, C46 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 Parts Name Catalog No. Missing number HA17431VP HA17903PSJ TLP721F-GR 2SA673C 2SC1213C 2SK2730 2SK2730 2SA673C Missing number 2SK3498 2SC1213 2SK1808 2SC2655Y 2SC2655Y DFG1C8 DFG1C8 D15XB60 SF20L60U 1SS81 DFG1C8 Missing number Missing number Missing number D1NS4 D3L20U DFG1C8 D1NS4 U4SB60 1SS270A 1SS270A 1SS270A MV5753 HZ2B2 1Z82 HZS4.7NB2 AW01-27 HZS11NB2 No need HZ5C1 DEBB33A102KA2B DEBB33A102KA2B ECKATS471MB XE224-Z XE224-Z ECKATS471MB MMC630K105 EKMM451VSN471MA50S EKMM451VSN471MA50S DEBB33A102KA2B DEBE33A472ZZA2B AMZ0050K473 2V 82 V 4.7 V 27 V 11 V 5V 1 kV 1 kV 1 kV AC 250 V AC 250 V 1 kV 630 V 450 V 450 V 1 kV 1 kV 50 V 0.5 W 1W 0.4 W 1W 0.4 W 0.5 W 1000 p 1000 p 470 p 0.22 0.22 470 p 1 470 470 1000 p 4700 p 0.047 35 V 35 V 500 V 500 V 35 V 400 V 35 V 900 V 50 V 50 V 800 V 800 V 600 V 600 V 150 V 800 V 0.5 A 0.5 A 25 A 25 A 0.5 A 1A 0.5 A 4A 2A 2A 1A 1A 15 A 20 A 0.2 A 1A Rating Manufact. Note
IC IC Photo Cap Transistor Transistor MOSFET MOSFET Transistor MOSFET Transistor MOSFET Transistor Transistor FRD FRD Bridge diode Low loss diode Diode FRD
Renesas Renesas Toshiba Renesas Renesas Renesas Renesas Renesas Toshiba Renesas Renesas Toshiba Toshiba Hitachi Hitachi Sindengen Sindengen Renesas Hitachi
SBD FRD FRD SBD Bridge diode Diode Diode Diode LED Zener diode Zener diode Zener diode Zener diode Zener diode Zener diode Ceramic condenser Ceramic condenser Ceramic condenser Film condenser Film condenser Ceramic condenser Film condenser Electrolytic condenser Electrolytic condenser Ceramic condenser Ceramic condenser Film condenser
Sindengen Sindengen Hitachi Sindengen Sindengen Renesas Renesas Renesas Fairchild Renesas Toshiba Renesas Hitachi Renesas Renesas Murata Murata Panasonic Okaya ele Okaya ele Panasonic Nichicon Nippon chemi-con Nippon chemi-con Murata Murata Nissei
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Electrolytic condenser Film condenser Electrolytic condenser Electrolytic condenser Electrolytic condenser Film condenser Electrolytic condenser Film condenser Film condenser Film condenser Film condenser Film condenser Film condenser Film condenser Film condenser Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor
25 V 250 V 25 V 25 V 25 V 50 V 400 V 50 V 50 V 50 V 50 V 50 V 50 V 250 V 50 V 7W 3W 3W 3W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/2 W 1/4 W 2W 4W 4W 1/4 W 2W 2W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W
470 0.047 1000 1000 470 0.01 27 470 p 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.22 0.1 0.1 0.047 10 47 47 47 24 51 510 k 24 390 k 0.033 0.033 1.8 k 200 200 240 k 240 k 7.5 k 68 k 240 k 220 k 240 k 24 240 k 220 k 4.7 k 68 k
Nippon chemi-con Nissei Nippon chemi-con Nippon chemi-con Nippon chemi-con Nissei Nippon chemi-con Nissei Nissei Nissei Nissei Nissei Nissei Nissei Nissei Micron Ele KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA
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1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 2W 1W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1/4 W 1W
1.2 k 1k 10 k 68 k 68 k 1k 1M 6.2 k 20 k 43 k 100 100 68 k 100 100 1.2 k 68 k 100 k 100 k 47 k 2.4 k 62 k 2.7 k 10 k 10 k 0.68
KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA KOA Ishizuka Ele
Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Thermistor
Volume Transformer Choke Coil Choke Coil Choke Coil Relay Fuse Fuse
5k
COPAL Renesas Renesas Toho Zinc TDK Omron Daito Communication Daito Communication DC 12 V
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3 pcs
S1 B1
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TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT TEST POINT OY-002-KURO OY-002-KURO
MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8 MAC8
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R2A20111 EVB PFC Control IC R2A20111 Evaluation Board Website and Support
Renesas Technology Website http://www.renesas.com/ Inquiries http://www.renesas.com/inquiry csc@renesas.com
Revision Record
Rev. 1.00 Date Feb.07.07 Description Page Summary First edition issued
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2. 3.
4.
5. 6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12. 13.
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