MOLECULAR EVOLUTIONARY GENETIC STUDIES OF ORTHOPTEROID INSECTS: A BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Since my last review of this topic (Chapco 1997), there has been a virtual explosion in the number of population genetics studies and phylogenetic analyses of grasshoppers, katydids and their kin in which molecular markers (e.g. RAPDs, AFLPs, microsatellites, partial mitochondrial and nuclear sequences and, more recently, complete genomic sequences) have been used as traits. To perform an up-to-date review at this time would be a somewhat daunting task. Instead, I am providing a list of references that have appeared since 1997 and which may prove useful to other researchers. The style Ive chosen more or less follows that set out by the Journal of Orthoptera Research. Some references, strictly speaking, are not molecular in scope but ones in which comparisons with molecular phylogenetic findings are made (e.g. Cigliano and Amdgnato 2010). Others deal with molecular aspects of development (e.g. Dearden and Akam 2000), which, it is expected, will have phylogenetic implications in the future.

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

A Allegrucci G., Trucchi E., Sbordoni V. 2011. Tempo and mode of species diversification in Dolichopoda cave crickets (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophorida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60: 108 121. Amdgnato C., Chapco W., Litzenberger G. 2003. Out of South America? Additional evidence for a southern origin of melanopline grasshoppers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 115 119. Apple J. L., Grace T., Joern A., St. Amands P., Wisely S. M. 2010. Comparative genome scan detects host-related divergent selection in the grasshopper Hesperotettix viridis. Molecular Ecology 19: 4012 4028. Arnedo M. A., Orom P., Martin de Abreu S., Ribera C. 2008. Biogeographical and evolutionary patterns in the Macaronesian shield-backed katydid genus Calliphona Krauss, 1892 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) and allies as inferred from phylogenetic analyses of multiple mitochondrial genes. Systematic Entomology 33: 145 158.

B Bailey N. W., Gwynne D. T., Ritchie M. G. 2005. Are solitary and gregarious Mormon crickets (Anabrus simplex, Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) genetically distinct? Heredity 95: 166 173. Bailey N. W., Gwynne D. T., Ritchie M. G. 2007. Dispersal differences predict population genetic structure in Mormon crickets. Molecular Ecology 16: 2079 2089. Bensasson D., Zhang D.-X., Hewitt G. M. 2000. Frequent assimilation of mitochondrial DNA by grasshopper nuclear genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 406 415. Bensasson D., Petrov D. A., Zhang D. X., Hartl D. L., Hewitt G. M. 2001. Genomic gigantism: DNA loss is slow in mountain grasshoppers. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18: 246 253. Bensasson D., Zhang D.-X., Hartl D. L., Hewitt G. M. 2001. Mitochondrial pseudogenes: Evolutions misplaced witnesses. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16: 314 321. Berthier K., Chapuis M.- P., Moosavi S. M., Tohidi-Esfahani D., Sword G. A. 2011. Nuclear insertions and heteroplasmy of mitochondrial DNA as two sources of intra-individual genomic variation in grasshoppers. Systematic Entomology 36: 285 299. Bridle J. R., Garn A.-K., Monk K. A., Butlin R. K. 2001. Speciation in Chitaura grasshoppers (Acrididae: Oxyinae) on the island of Sulawesi: Colour patterns, morphology and contact zones. Biological Journal of the Linnean Sociey 72: 373 390. Buckley T. R., Attanayake D., Nylander J. A. A., Bradler S. 2010. The phylogenetic placement and biogeographical origins of the New Zealand stick insects. (Phasmatodea). Systematic Entomology 35: 207 225. Bugrov A., Novikova O., Mayorov V., Adkison L., Blinov A. 2006. Molecular phylogeny of Palaearctic genera of Gomphocerinae grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Systematic Entomology 31: 362 368. Butlin R. K., Walton C., Monk K. A., Bridle J. R. 1998. Biogeography of Sulawesi grasshoppers, genus Chitaura, using DNA sequence data. pp. 355 359 in: Biogeography and Geological Evolution of South East Asia. Hall R. and Holloway J. D. (eds.) Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands. C Cameron S. L., Barker S. C., M. F. 2006. Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order Mantophasmatodea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38: 274 279.

Carstens B. C., Knowles L. 2007. Shifting distributions and speciation: Species divergence during rapid climate change. Molecular Ecology 16: 619 627. Chapco W. 1997. Molecular evolutionary genetics in orthopteroid insects. pp. 337 354 in: The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin. S. K. Gangwere, M. C. Muralirangan, M. Muralirangan (eds.). CAB International. Chapco W. 2006. A note on the phylogenetic position of Duartettix montanus within the subfamily Melanoplinae. Journal of Orthoptera Research 15: 59 63. Chapco W., Kuperus W. R., Litzenberger G. 1999. Molecular phylogeny of melanopline grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae): The genus Melanoplus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 92: 617 - 623. Chapco W., Litzenberger G., Kuperus W. R. 2001. A molecular biogeographic analysis of the relationship between North American melanopline grasshoppers and their Eurasian and South American relatives. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 18: 460 - 466. Chapco W., Litzenberger G. 2002. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the grasshopper genus Melanoplus Stl (Orthoptera: Acrididae) an update. Journal of Orthoptera Research 11: 1 9. Chapco W., Litzenberger G. 2002. A molecular phylogenetic study of two relict species of melanopline grasshoppers. Genome 45: 313 - 318. Chapco W., Litzenberger G. 2004. A DNA investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the Rocky Mountain grasshopper, mega-pest of the 1800s. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 810 814. Chapco W., Contreras D. 2011. Subfamilies Acridinae, Gomphocerinae and Oedipodinae are fuzzy sets: A proposal for a common African origin. Journal of Orthoptera Research 20: 173 190. Chappell E. M., Trewick S. A., Morgan-Richards M. 2012. Shape and sound reveal genetic cohesion not speciation in the New Zealand orthopteran, Hemiandrus pallitarsis, despite high mitochondrial DNA divergence. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 105: 169 186. Chapuis M.-P., Lecoq M., Michalakis Y., Loiseau A., Sword G. A., Piry S. 2008. Do outbreaks affect genetic population structure? A worldwide survey in Locusta migratoria, a pest plagued by microsatellite null alleles. Molecular Ecology 17: 3640 3653.

Chapuis M.-P., Loiseau A., Michalakis Y., Lecoq M., Franc A., Estoup A. 2009. Outbreaks, gene flow and effective population size in the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria: A regional-scale comparative survey. Molecular Ecology 18: 792 800. Chinn W. G., Gemmell N. J. 2004. Adaptive radiation within New Zealand endemic species of the cockroach genus Celatoblatta Johns (Blattidae): A response to PlioPleiostocene mountain building and climate change. Molecular Ecology 13: 1507 1518. Chintauan-Marquier I. C., Jordan S., Berthier P., Amdgnato C., Pompanon F. 2011. Evolutionary history and taxonomy of a short-horned grasshopper subfamily: The Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58: 22 32. Cigliano M. M., Amdgnato C. 2010. The high-Andean Jivarus Giglio-Tos (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Melanoplinae): Systematics, phylogenetic and biogeographic considerations. Systematic Entomology 35: 692 721. Clemente M., Remis M. I., Vilardi J. C. 2000. Mitochondrial DNA variation in the South American grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Annals of the American Society of Entomology 93: 653 662. Clemente M., Remis M. I., Vilardi J. C. 2002. Ribosomal DNA variation in the grasshopper, Dichroplus elongatus. Genome 45: 1125 1233. Colombo P., Cigliano M. M., Sequeira A. S., Lange C. E., Vilardi J. C., Confalonieri V. A. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships in Dichroplus Stl (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae) inferred from molecular and morphological data: Testing karyotype diversification. Cladistics 21: 375 389. Confalonieri V. A., Sequeira A. S., Todaro L, Vilardi J. C. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA and phylogeography of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis in relation to clinal distribution of chromosome polymorphisms. Heredity 81: 444 452. Confalonieri V. A., Scataglini M. A., Remis M. I.. 2002. Sequence differentiation among inversion rearrangement are revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers in the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Orthoptera: Acridinae: Oedipodinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95: 201 207. Contreras D., Chapco W. 2006. Molecular phylogenetic evidence for multiple dispersal events in gomphocerines grasshoppers. Journal of Orthoptera Research 15: 91 98. Crone E. J, Zera A. J., Anand A., Oakeshott J. G, Sutherland T. D, Russell R. J, Harshman L. G., Hoffmann F. G, Claudianos C. 2007. Jhe in Gryllus assimilis: 4

cloning, sequence-activity associations and phylogeny. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 37: 1359 1365. D Da Silva J. B. T., Tigano M. S., Magalhes B. P., Cordiero C. M. T. 2002. Polymorphism of the grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides populations revealed by RAPD. Pesquisa Agropecuria Brasileira 37: 1669 1673. Damgaard J., Klass K.-D., Picker M. D., Buder G. 2008. Phylogeny of the Heelwalkers (Insecta: Mantophasmatodea) based on mtDNA sequences, with evidence for additional taxa in South Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 443 462. Danley P. D., Mullen S. P., Liu F., Nene V., Quackenbush J., Shaw K. L. 2007. A cricket Gene Index: A genomic resource for studying neurobiology, speciation, and molecular evolution. BMC Genomics 8: 109. Dawson D. A., Bretman A. J., Tregenza T. 2003. Microsatellite loci for the field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus and their cross-utility in other species of Orthoptera. Molecular Ecology Notes 3: 191 195. Dearden P., Akam M. 2000. A role for Fringe in segment morphogenesis but not segment formation in the grasshopper, Schistocerca gregaria. Development Genes and Evolution 210: 329 336. Ding F. M., Shi H. W., Huang Y. 2007. Complete mitochondrial genome and secondary structures of lrRNA and srRNA of Atractomorpha sinensis (Orthoptera, Pyrgomorphidae). Zoological Research 28: 580 588. Djerns M., Klass K.-D., Picker M. D., Damgaard J. 2011. Phylogeny of cockroaches (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), with placement of aberrant taxa and exploration of out-group sampling. Systematic Entomology 37: 65 83. Dopman E. B., Sword G. A., Hillis D. M. 2002. The importance of the ontogenetic niche in resource-associated divergence: Evidence from a generalist grasshopper. Evolution 56: 731 740. E Edelman W. C., Lightfoot D. C., Miller K. B. 2010. The phylogenetic placement of the rare North American band-winged grasshopper Shotwellia isleta Gurney, 1940 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 41: 303 316. Erler S., Ferenz H.-J., Moritz R. F. A., Kaatz H.-H. 2010. Analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 99: 296 305. 5

F Fenn J. D., Cameron S. L., Whiting M. F. 2007. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex: Tettigoniidae: Orthoptera) and an analysis of control region variability. Insect Molecular Biology 16: 239 252. Fenn J. D., Song H., Cameron S. L., Whiting M. F. 2008. A preliminary mitochondrial genome phylogeny of Orthoptera (Insecta) and approaches to maximizing phylogenetic signal found within mitochondrial genome data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49: 59 68. Ferreira M., Ferguson J. W. 2010. Do Mediterranean crickets Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) come from the Mediterranean? Largescale phylogeography and regional gene flow. Bulletin of Entomological Research 100: 49 58. Filipenko M. L., Timofeeva O. A., Gusachenko A. M.,. Sergeev M. G, Vysotskaia L. V. 2000. Reconstruction of phylogeny of locusts from the family Acrididae (Orthoptera) based on analysis of nucleotide sequences of 16S ribosome RNA gene in mitochondria. Genetika 36: 1355 1361. Flook P. K., Rowell C. H. F. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8: 89 103. Flook P. K., Rowell C. H. F. 1997. The effectiveness of mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences for the reconstruction of the phylogeny of an insect order (Orthoptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8: 177 192. Flook P. K., Rowell C. H. F. 1998. Inferences about orthopteroid phylogeny and molecular evolution from small subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Insect Molecular Biology 7: 163 178. Flook P. K., Klee S., Rowell C. H. F. 1999. Combined molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) and implications for their higher systematics. Systematic Biology 48: 233 253. Flook P. K., Klee S., Rowell C. H. F. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera): Molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15: 345 354.

Fries M., Chapco W., Contreras D. 2007. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Oedipodinae and their intercontinental relationships. Journal of Orthoptera Research 16: 115 125. G Gaunt M. W., Miles M. A. 2002. An insect molecular clock dates the origin of the insects and accords with palaeontological and biogeographic landmarks. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19: 748 761. Grace T., Joern A., Apple J. L., Brown S. J., Wisely S. M. 2009. Highly polymorphic microsatellites in the North American snakeweed grasshopper, Hesperotettix viridis. Journal of Orthoptera Research 18: 19 21. Guliaeva O. N., Vysotskaya L. V., Sergeev M. G. 2005. Taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships of the Holarctic grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae): A new view on old problems. Euroasian Entomological Journal 4: 87 94. H Hemp C., Voje K. L., Heller K.-G., Hemp A. 2009. Biogeography, phylogeny and acoustics of the flightless bush-crickets of the East African genus Monticolaria Sjstedt, 1909, with the description of a new species (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 494506. Hemp C., Kehl S., Heller K.-G., Kehl S., Warchalowska-liwa E., Wgele J. W., Hemp A. 2011. The Phlesirtes complex (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae, Conocephalini) reviewed: Integrating morphological, molecular, chromosomal and bioacoustic data. Systematic Entomology 35: 554 580. Hemp C., Kehl S., Heller K.-G., Wgele J. W., Hemp A. 2012. Ecological adaptations of grassland-inhabiting flightless Orthoptera: Fulvoscirtes and Acanthoscirtes, two new genera of African Karniellina (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae, Conocephalini). Systematic Entomology 37: 387 407. Henry L., Schwander T., Crespi B. J. 2012. Deleterious mutation accumulation in asexual Timema stick insects. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29: 401 408. Hochkirch, A. 2001. A phylogenetic analysis of the East African grasshopper genus Afrophlaeoba Jago 1983 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae). PhD dissertation. University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany. Hochkirch A., Grzig Y. 2009. Colonization and speciation on volcanic islands: phylogeography of the flightless grasshopper genus Arminda (Orthoptera, Acrididae) on the Canary Islands. Systematic Entomology 34: 188 197.

Huang Y., Orti G., Sutherlin M., Duhachek A., Zera A. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of North American field crickets inferred from mitochondrial DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17: 48 57. Huo G., Jiang G., Sun Z., Liu D., Zhang Y., Lu L. 2007. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the family Acrypteridae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Journal of Genetics and Genomics 34: 294 306. Husemann M., Guzman N. V., Danley P. D., Cigliano M. M., Confalonieri V. A. 2012. Biogeography of Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Acrididae: Oedipodinae): Deep divergence across the Americas. Journal of Biogeography 40: 261 273. Husemann M., Namkung S., Habel J. C., Danley P. D., Hochkirch A. 2012. Phylogenetic analyses of band-winged grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Oedipodinae) reveal convergence of wing morphology. Zoologica Scripta 41: 515 526. Ibrahim K. M., Sourrouille P., Hewitt G. M. 2000. Are recession populations of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) remnants of past swarms? Molecular Ecology 9: 783 791. I Inward D., Beccaloni G., Eggleton P. 2007. Death of an order: A comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches. Biology Letters 3: 331 335. J Jaiswara R., Balakrishnan R., Robillard T., Rao K., Cruaud C., Desutter-Grandcolas L. 2012. Testing concordance in species boundaries using acoustic, morphological, and molecular data in the field cricket genus Itaropsis (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164: 285 303. Jiang F., Yang M., Guo W., Wang X., Kang L. 2012. Large-scale transcriptome analysis of retroelements in the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria. PLoS One 7: e40532. Jost M. C., Shaw K. L. 2006. Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution of acoustic communication. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38: 510 530. K Kawakami T., Butlin R. K., Adams M., Saint K. M., Paull D. J., Cooper S. J. B. 2007. Differential gene flow of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers among chromosome races of Australian morabine grasshoppers (Vandiemenella viatica species group). Molecular Ecology 16: 5044 5056.

Kawakami T., Butlin R. K., Adams M., Paull D. J., Cooper S. J. B. 2009. Genetic analysis of a chromosomal hybrid zone in the Australian morabine grasshoppers (Vandiemenella viatica species group). Evolution 63: 139 152. Kawakami T., Butlin R. K., Adams M., Paull D. J., Cooper S. J. B. 2009. Re-examination of a proposed case of stasipatric speciation: Phylogeography of the Australian morabine grasshoppers (Vandiemenella viatica species group). Molecular Ecology 18: 3429 3442. Kaya S., Boztepe Z., iplak B. 2012. Phylogeography of Troglophilus (Orthoptera: Troglophilinae) based on Anatolian members of the genus: Radiation of an old lineage following the Messinian. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108: 335 348. Kearney M., Blacket M. J., Strasburg J. L., Moritz C. 2006. Waves of parthenogenesis in the desert: Evidence for the parallel loss of sex in a grasshopper and a gecko from Australia.. Molecular Ecology 15: 1743 1748. Kearney M., Blacket M. J. 2008. The evolution of sexual and parthenogenetic Warramaba: a window onto PlioPleistocene diversification processes in an arid biome. Molecular Ecology 17: 5257 5275. Kearney M., Hewitt G. 2009. Stasipatric speciation: Resurrecting a system to bury a hypothesis? Molecular Ecology 18: 3331 3333. Keller I., Chintauan-Marquier I. C., Veltsos P., Nichols R. A. 2006. Ribosomal DNA in the grasshopper Podisma pedestris: Escape from concerted evolution. Genetics 174: 863 874. Kim I., Cha S. Y., Yoon M. H., Hwang J. S., Lee S. M., Sohn H. D., Jin B. R. 2005. The complete nucleotide sequence and gene organization of the mitochondrial genome of the oriental mole cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Gene 353: 155 168. Kim I., Cha S. Y., Kim M. A, Lee Y. S., Lee K. S., Choi Y. S, Hwang J. S., Jin B. R., Han Y. S. 2007. Polymorphism and genomic structure of the A+T-rich region of mitochondrial DNA in the oriental mole cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Biochemical Genetics 45: 589 610. Kindler E., Arlettaz R., Heckel G. 2012. Deep phylogeographic divergence and cytonuclear discordance in the grasshopper Oedaleus decorus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 695 704. Knowles L. L. 2000. Genealogical portraits of speciation in montane grasshoppers (genus Melanoplus) from the sky islands of the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 1 6.

Knowles L. L. 2000. Tests of Pleistocene speciation in montane grasshoppers (genus Melanoplus) from the sky islands of western North America. Evolution 54: 1337 1348. Knowles L. L. 2001. Did the Pleistocene glaciations promote divergence? Tests of explicit refugial models in montane grasshoppers. Molecular Ecology 10: 691 701. Knowles L. L., Otte, D. 2000. Phylogenetic analysis of montane grasshoppers from western North America (genus Melanoplus, Acrididae: Melanoplinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 421 431. Knowles L. L., Richards C. L. 2005. Importance of genetic drift during Pleistocene divergence as revealed by analyses of genomic variation. Molecular Ecology 14: 4023 4032. Knowles L. L., Carstens B. C. 2007. Estimating a geographically explicit model of population divergence. Evolution 61: 477 493. Knowles L. L., Alvarado-Serrano D. F. 2010. Exploring the population genetic consequences of the colonization process with spatio-temporally explicit models: Insights from coupled ecological, demographic and genetic models in montane grasshoppers. Molecular Ecology 19: 3727 3745. Knowles L. L., Lanier H. C., Klimov P. B., He Q. 2012. Full modeling versus summarizing gene-tree uncertainty: Method choice and species-tree accuracy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 501 509. Kosal E. F., Niedzlek-Feaver M. 1998. Using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs) PCR to assess paternity in species of grasshoppers. Journal of Orthoptera Research 7: 133 138. Kowalczyk M., Tatsuta H., Grzywacz B., Warchalowska-liwa E. 2008. Relationship between chromosomal races/subraces in the brachypterous grasshopper Podisma sapporensis (Orthoptera: Acrididae) inferred from mitochondrial ND2 and COI sequences. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 837 844. L Li B., Liu Z., Zheng Z.-M. 2011. Phylogeny and classification of the Catantopidae at the tribal level (Orthoptera, Acridoidea). ZooKeys 148: 209 255. Li T., Zhang M., Qu Y., Ren Z., Zhang J., Guo Y., Heong K. L., Villareal B., Zhong Y., Ma E. 2011. Population genetic structure and phylogeographical pattern of rice grasshopper, Oxya hyla intricata, across Southeast Asia. Genetica 139: 511 524.

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Litzenberger G., Chapco W. 2001. A molecular phylogeographic perspective on a fiftyyear-old taxonomic issue in grasshopper systematics. Heredity 86: 54 59. Litzenberger G., Chapco W. 2001. Molecular phylogeny of selected Eurasian podismine grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94: 505 511. Litzenberger G., Chapco W. 2003. The North American Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae): A molecular phylogenetic study of their origins and taxonomic relationships. Annals of the American Society of Entomology 96: 491 497. Liu D.-F., Dong Z.-M., Zhang D.-Y., Gu Y.-Z., Guo P.-J., Han R.-H., Jiang G.-F. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of the higher category of Acrididae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Zoological Research 29: 585 591. Liu N., Hu J., Huang Y. 2006. Amplification of grasshoppers complete mitochondrial genomes using long PCR. Chinese Journal of Zoology 41: 61 65. Liu N., Huang Y. 2010. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Acrida cinerea (Acrididae: Orthoptera) and comparative analysis of mitochondrial genomes in Orthoptera. Comparative and Functional Genomics 2010: 319486. Liu Y, Huang Y. 2008. Sequencing and analysis of complete mitochondrial genome of Chorthippus chinensis tarb. Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 24: 329 335. Lovejoy N. R., Mullen S. P., Sword G. A., Chapman R. F., Harrison R. G. 2006. Ancient trans-Atlantic flight explains locust biogeography: Molecular phylogenetics of Schistocerca. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273: 767 774. Lu H.-H., Huang Y. 2006. Phylogenetic relationship of 16 Oedipodidae species (Insecta : Orthoptera) based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences. Insect Science 13: 103 108. Lui D., Dong Z., Zhang D., Gu Y., Guo P., Han R., Hang G. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of the higher category of Acrididae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Zoological Research 29: 585 591.

M Ma L., Huang Y. 2006. Molecular phylogeny of some subfamilies of Catantopidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acridoidea) in China based on partial sequence of mitochondrial CO II gene. Acta Entomologica Sinica 49: 982 990.

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Ma C., Liu C., Yang P., Kang L. 2009. The complete mitochondrial genomes of two band-winged grasshoppers, Gastrimargus marmoratus and Oedaleus asiaticus. Genomics 10: 156 173. Ma C., Yang P., Jiang F., Chapuis M.-P., Shali Y., Sword G. A., Kang L. 2012. Mitochondrial genomes reveal the global phylogeography and dispersal routes of the migratory locust. Molecular Ecology 21: 4344 4358. Maekawa K., Kitade O., Matsumoto T. 1999. Molecular phylogeny of orthopteroid insects based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene. Zoological Science 16: 175 184. Maekawa K., Lo N., Rose H. A., Matsumoto T. 2003. The evolution of soil-burrowing cockroaches (Blattaria: Blaberidae) from wood-burrowing ancestors following an invasion of the latter from Asia into Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270: 1301 1307. Maroja L. S., Andrs J., A., Harrison R. G. 2009. Genealogical discordance and patterns of introgression and selection across a cricket hybrid zone. Evolution 63: 2999 3015. Marshall J. L., Huestis D. L., Garcia C., Hiromasa Y., Wheeler S., Noh S., Tomich J. M., Howard D. J. 2011. Comparative proteomics uncovers the signature of natural selection acting on the ejaculate proteomes of two cricket species isolated by postmating, prezygotic phenotypes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28: 423 435. Martinsen L., Venanzetti F., Bachmann L. 2009. Phylogeography and mitochondrial DNA divergence in Dolichopoda cave crickets (Orthoptera, Rhahidophoridae (sic)). Hereditas 146: 33 45. Martinsen L., Venanzetti F., Johnsen A., Sbordoni V., Bachmann L. 2009. Molecular evolution of the pDo500 satellite DNA family in Dolichopoda cave crickets (Rhaphidophoridae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 9: 301. Martinsen L., Johnsen A., Venanzetti F., Bachmann L. 2010. Phylogenetic footprinting of non-coding RNA: Hammerhead ribozyme sequences in a satellite DNA family of Dolichopoda cave crickets (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 3. Matt S., Flook P. K., Rowell C. H. F. 2008. A partial molecular phylogeny of the Emastacoidea s. lat. (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Journal of Orthoptera Research 17: 43 55.

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