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M N iN na o J M L a Mi Luk
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V PN a u na sM mN
u V a V o L tJ u V
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xV P a sb u V
a a M N N x PN na KVN
+< D2 %: ? ;& 'B C< #<2
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V a L M kiN M mJ M N V a
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L tJ u V kV a M N
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!@M% 1225 C-@7 D7: ? -> 1B @J7 'B C<
V u V kV L tJ
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M L V oK tJ
8A =% C-@7 612 C-@7 < C-@7 G1 #<2 !<.
u oLM L kiN M L M N u
'B C< 1- D1 =% C-@7 G1 .<- %;K% 'B
u h a t fN diN M mJ Ka

C C'% <- .<- %;K% 'B
u V a M d N J
Jd bN Jd M Ka Ka N hk V
'B C< #<2 ? ? C7< C->. G @J7 %< C7@K7.
C< ; &<% ; C-@7 I 5A I 5& 6<D! 2<
kJ na M L a Mi Luk u
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F! "A% G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %< ?
V KVk L u V tJ u
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V h fN diN
#<2 2< D12 'B C< #<2 ? !<. 'B C<
1<2 2<- &<% 2<- C-@7 G 2<- 67 D(% =%
V KVk a M N N P k
M L t k oLM L a si N hN
#<2 2< ? C7< C->. @J7 %< 7<% '

% G# [<2C-@7] F%
C-@7 G1 1A!< D# H C< 1- D12 .; 5= C'% C6I%
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57 ["=J%] *>J %7 F% C-@7 ? -> 1B @J7 'B
6%<29
u h M N V oK kiN M L
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? 5 5<. C=% O< G' /; .; F 1A!<
V KVk kiN M mJ M N M

#<2 2< =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% C-@7
4;!/=.26 4;!/=.
kiN V KVk k u u h Kd b

C127
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MN a VKVk

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D)30
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hb b kV Mi sodJ a M L M
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o
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o
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a h u u h N sN
hk
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J
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M kiN M KVJ k M hk K N h M kb
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'B C< B C6< C'% D12 7<. 7A% (B C'%
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t M uk M h u t K kiN M mJ
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K sN h kiN bN i bN Lu Jd ha M N
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u t K Jd bN Jd M uN Mi
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t dk h kiN M L h fi N Jd

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M N u t K LV Ki k d M
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t K a t h h k MaJ u

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s V Mi N a Hka na t k
t aN na M L M kiN M mJ hk V
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Mi s V Mi N a Mi KVM

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v Nu Hd u t K a Kd a V a

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k a M h s xN
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h kVN t Jd P ha K Jd P dJ aN
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s xN M na d LM k

a MaJ na M L
mN a h M N K na M JN M
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sM sN kiN M M

M N M
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Mi K bN Mi J K b Mi V J Mi K Hka
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2
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2 .<-
%;K% 'B C< !< C=% ; #>J =% #>J 7.B 'B C< !< O< C'%
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< 6-@J% 612 ? (<% -< .; C-@7 D7: !< 6=%
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1< !< C61I 62< ? *<. G' C< D (<.1) I C*/<: ->
F F E < 6-@J% 612 ? C7< #6</ 17-
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6-@J% 612 ? F6 G' C7< -< O< C-@7 <% -<
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C1- C=% C1- O< 5<- 5=& C1- F6 57 2; ;&
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6-@J% 8KO< C1@7 C7< C1- F
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:O$IV

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h s xN k mN H u s
F6 57 2; ;& 6-@J% 8KO< 'B C< #;K 57
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t aN a t a h h k

C< !< C=% ? D! ? !;K F6 C< F6 D
tN Hb s xN k mN H MV

G' !7% G' /;& 57 2; ;& 6-@J% 8KO< -< D2:
u a Mi fN x d KVJ su x su xN

'B C< ? -> C)7% <2 C61< 2<. 5B <2 5B 2;
u s N LV s xN a
'B C< #;K 57 C'% D12 57 2; ? G'
su V h HN na M bu L N N P
5B C6.< 6< C/@7% C-@7 &B D12 7<% .<- 7<% *;%
u M xN s hk hN M xi i kiN

a d fJ sM P J sM HJ
M bu Jd xV h sJM B k
6%7 C/>. !< "B 6-< "B =% ? C< -< 6<
? D! G )<. 5<- *;% ;& 5<- /7.
C-@7 &B C'% 2< F6 C7< 52. C-@7 &< ;&
s a okN M Lu M dN M L d
u hxomk d omk PN M N
u a h V J V oM
M B mN H kiN mN h
'B C< F6 C< E1 C61>J.- E1 D'% .<- %;K%
'B C< ? D! F6 #<2 D #<2 E% C7<
C-@7 G& 6-@J% 8KO< =% C>. -2% F6 C7<
LM k
a MaJ k s a PJ M Pa
bN Hd M - k fi a PJ
oL Jd s mN u t aN
sJ M kViJ k M MN J K kiN
&<% .; C-@7 */: C< (> +< ? *<. G'
1 G' #O< C5@K7 < 6-7% < 'B C< !< C=%
52. C-@7 2=M. ;& C-@7 -7% .2 O< =%
M i u t aN na M mJ
x oJN x H M N kiN
Ka Kd V su su su k su
M L h sJ M si k M o
C< '< C< "KO< .<- %;K% +< F6 =% C>.
I < = < ; </ C7<FF5 C< C7<F %<. C7<F */: C7<F
C-@7 1< F6 C7< 52. C-@7 5= ;& C-@7 !
a Mi KVM V KVM V sud kb Nb
od a h uN V N
NN M N J ot Ka a Hka a
K bN kiN mJ NJ h sJ M ok
C>. #7 ? F6 +< A- +< C>K.2 C'%
D%%43 .<- %;K% 4;!/=. "<. E! I ? /; ?
d u t aN u a t a h
sN
M M N tJ
P a h diN bN N M t HN
k M k K N kiN ak h
f tu M H Hi okN Mos Hd bN Hd
k sM sN kiN M M
Mi HN kVN Mi s N k KVJ k
sJ M k k M k f u
M a Luk V L u 0 M kiN m ta n
a h V M Jd sN

k b N
V N JJ J Pu s Nd td k
LuN kiN bN ba h sJ M Puk k
u M xN s hk hN M xi i kiN
na Hk tk mk k kiN a x M h
7.B C-@7 C!>L. C>L. D% C< 1;& C6I% -< >J #>J =%
C< ? C7< #6</ -< 67- -< 17- C-@7 G1 D'
1<% C!I D 7 C-=. < C< ? *<. -< *?J
-< 7= 'B C< !< C=% D6 C-@7 6-2.
? -> 2<- 1<2 2<- 2< 5A ;& %;&
C1@J7% 'B C< !< C=% 'B C< ? D! ? !;K F6
)< !B D- 8< C7< />K C7< *1 G' 5 .; &<% .;
C-@7 ? C7< 1B #<2 G1 #A % -< 5<&<% !7 6%<
D5% < C-@7 612 .<- %;K% +< F6 !<.
*/: 5<- D5% G# =% C-@7 612 C-@7 +<
? F6 #<2 7- C'% D5% < */: &< C'%
D* ? F6 =% &<% C! C-@7 %;&D! [ =%D %#>J] C/@7%
-> /<% *@K% -> C5< %KO< C< D2 '<
D!
!<244
%KO< 7. 7. 'B 57 6%< !< D!
O< &<% =% 6-2. %7. F6 C7< 52. C-@7 E7:
;& C-@7 7: O< '7% =% C>. C' F6 C7<
52. C-@7 ': )< ;& C-@7 ': )< ;K2 B
1A% =% &<% &7 F6 C7< 52. C-@7 *A ;&
k LV N N P a KN M kiN J k
sN xV M N k sM sN Jd bN
t NJ N i
n M su N V
M n f u kiN M P h
D! 6%7. %< "? 1> D C6%@7 -< 5B %KO< !<2
C-@7 D6% )< .B =% C-@7 C' . F6 C7<
M N f tu M H a KN MKb u
Jd M ka a a N k a
M su N V N d N L
sJ M Ba k M B V J
-< 5B %KO< !<2 %KO< D C>. <% C>. 12
52. C-@7 C&=K ;& C-@7 D&I #<2 D
t Na N b N M LV M N
kV xd M h u t aN u
u i i u sa L t h h M
kiN bN hk V h sJ M t
B .>L >L +A 7 1< D6. !7 6;2 D! 6;2 -<
=% &<% 6;K2: C>. <2 F6 C7< 52. C-@7 !<
d LM k

a MaJ k a h J N ba fJ
a L oL h h hk V
h u Pu f u t aN d K N M kb
k M H t d kiN M n h
6;2 7B ,B )< 'B C< !< C=% G D! %;K% -< ;&
;& C-@7 82 !< O< =% C-@7 C%>. F6 C7<
M kb M Ku u t aN M N u
b k b hN a Pd aV V KN M
fN diN M mJ M N
sJ M kViJ k M b Mi a N
D(% =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K%
52. C-@7 2=M. ;& C-@7 &< -> C#< %;K%
taN a h s K M kiN M N
h k a t a d
u t aN a kV kViJ
h M M kb fN diN M mJ M N
'B C< !< C=% ? C7< D2 [?] C7< ,<4>
6;2 C-@7 -< ?K%;& D(% =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K%
s k kiN M oJN J i kiN M
xV ot kot hN a h oPJ oPJ bNu
u t aN a h kk Luk V
5< '< )< =% C-@7 E% 7<. .>K C!>L. =% C-@7
2< !;2 1< !;2 6< ? F6 E'. < E'. &A%
h h sJ HN M oNb
G' 6< 4;!/=. 6< C<%<. C7< 52. C7< &//<</ -< -7&
'B C< !< C=% ? '

% F6 *2 1B #<2
VN xNu KN kiN M Lu xuN i kiN VN
M h u t aN a L oL
h M kV kViJ sJ HN
C2>.% A% 7% =% C-@7 1A A% !=L =% 2<% 7<
C7< -< 6< 'B C< !< C=% ? C7< 17 1
u t aN M N (N

N)
'B C< !< C=% .<- %;K% (C'% 7.< %;K%)
6;2 C-@7 C7< ,<4> C7< 52. C7< &//<</
a a N d N MkbM bu
h h a d omk Pa
t hiN kiN M k Jd xV h
M oNb u t aN LV u a M
.; C61@7C*>. C>. <% < %7 C7< -< ;& C-@7 &B
G' 6< C< 6< %<. ? 5- 7 *? F
!< 6=% =% C-@7 D7: C'% 2< F6
-< -7& 'B C< !< C=% D12 'B C< ? -<
Jd xV M N h fN diN od
a h M h fJ na u t aN Jd s mN M N
sJ M Hu k M H s xN kiN
J h h k N LM h M M N
;% D12 7<% .<- 7<% *;% ? @% G' =% 7.< C<
.<- %;K% )< !B D- 8< ? @% -< !7& 'B
C< !< C=% C'% > C'% <- D12 .<- %;K%
D' 1<% D 7 C-=. < ? F6 .< %< 7 )<.
-< ;& -.%
C'% 2< .<- %;K% 67 D(% =% C>.
k fi kiN Ka Hk
C>. #7 */: C< ) )< =% +< F6 I C/>.

na Hk tk mk k kiN a x M h
D5% 2< .<- %;K% */: C< 5<- D5% G# ; &<%
; C-@7 I 5A I 5& */: C< ? C7<
< < D2 < 7 -< 6< 'B C< !< C=% 'B
C< ? C7< 17 1 G' 6< C< 6< 4;!/=.( C2>. ) 6<D! 2< <
G- 1< G- 6< ? C7< != D72 1;& @% -<
6< */: C< ? D! ? 6< G < < G <
? F6 -< 6< )<. .; 'B C< !< C=% #O< C5@K7 < 6-7% < .<- %;K%
u t aN Ka b xda b xiN a t
'B C< !< C=% I G- ; G- @% ? D!
a d fJ sM P J sM HJ
C7< 52. C-@7 8A ;& C-@7 82 57 2; =%
<. F6 *2C< F6 D C'% 1<-45 6;2 C-@7 .<- %;K%

4OH
4OH)OH

M dV k M N M J ot tJ
J Mu N LM La n HN s N
HJ Hk N LM M b M oMN
k V b a b KVM KVM
LM La t b N NJ aN P N N LM
M N u t aN J LM h h k
k a Mi KVM Hd k sM
oH o
N kiN M N k sM sN
M tak k M P i ohN N LM
Mi
V h M xb x i u
sN k a h N K d M
tJ Nu kiN V hk V k ki Ka
M N k M b N LM
sJ HN kV kViJ oNb k
f u mN H P P k
Hk na Hk NM a k Hi
M Mk k M Vd ftu M H N
sM sN k a Hka a P
J xVoL HdkVN Hd oH k
okN sN k hN k uN P
LM M s kM mkoP kiN mk
a h diN bN N M t sbi s P Hbi
a fk xN LN kJ k oH k faN f Mka
N Hu
mN PuN La mN
N
h N LM M oHM k M kV s kiN
M hk KVJ x k Hi Pu Pi L
f u h f u f Mka mN H h x mN
mN
M Hb k ki K hk V k
u M HbHN n N LM M KVJ
k uk M aJ k t f H sd
H k
J xVNJ a x h
sM mN u M Ka Hk k mk k kiN a Mi
xNu Hu k kVN HJ N LM M L
osb d M n K N M kb fN diN M mJ
mN H md a f u a d 0oJ
Hi Mi okN Lu dN uN a PJ x
6-@J% 8KO< 6- .; G' )< .B C*>. D' % C#<%;K%
/>K -> *1 G' 67- G' 17- +< A- ? *<. G' C<
b J Mi ki h N LM M obM
M N u t aN Ka Kd
M N k sM sN a h mN
oJN x HV a da d sN k hN mN

N
k M a dV N LM M sa
V d J x J i na n t tJ
H M kiN M mJ f u h M kiN h u
N N LM M Lk Ni
k s s bN s M M N
Pu f M N u mN H a
D C5>. C#< C< C5>. &<% C5>. C-@7 .<- %;K%
,B )< .<- %;K% 'B C< 6-@J% 8KO< ? C7< C<
*/: =L O< ? D! D(% =% C2>. ;%#/ 6< 2<
xVN K sN s N LM M k L
u f u L kiN M mJ hk V b
k
J xV M t fN diN M mJ
'B C< )< .B I =% C-@7 6-2. 6<D! 2< G- <
C7< D <. 2< -< D! D(% =% C-@7 6-2.
k sM mN Ka Hk k mk k kiN a t
J PuN N LM M Mu k M i
Kd V mN x x J hka Hka aN K
a h s f V Jd ma s k ha Jd P
= < ; </ %KO< C< < <%C/@7% 6; /; C=% O<
? F6 C5@J7 )< C2>K. C'% 6-7 C5@J7 < 67 C'% *;%
0 Hu fu di M h u mN H h tomk
kVN t N LM M k hiN
M bN b b Hka NJ Hka b Hka
u Jd bN Jd M Nu Mi s
C-@7 &<% 6< G- /; %7. /; 612 G- /;
'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 "A% 612 G' -> < <
domk PN u mN H Ka b xda b xiN
kVN b N LM N k L
J Hka xV a a fu kV i Lb

b
V Mi N a Hka N LuN mk k s
<. /; 2< +

C*>. (B 1<2 #>J 1;& /:=&
#<2 G' -> %< ? /; %< 1A% 6-< F% 57
a t h V N M L V
tM h N LM M m k M s
i
N a afu fdi KVi M Hu a
N Pi N k M M Pb M f u
#>J 52%!;2 +
C*>. (B &= =K2 D D61- /B D!C/@J7
%< *>J %7 F% C-@7 -< *;& -< D) 'B C<
mN PoJN M P P h
ta K N LM M k k M k
bN Luk i N sV fdi NJ Ka KVJ fdi
a si N hN n mN u mN N s
M k P

M x ha h M
s ta fdi N LM M kVi k M N
J Ka xJ xNu kVN hM b
C< < A- C'% 1<- 17 C6%@7 6<% C5@7 C'%
1<- 17 F! F& 77% %7. C=% *;% %< C'% 1<-
C-@7 C!=L ;& C-@7 '

2: >L .< 6% C'% 1<-
C-@7 D7% ;& C-@7 &2 .< G C'% 1<-
C-@7 -;J2: ;& C-@7 2< )< !B D- 8< C'%
1<- C-@7 5< C-@7 6-7 E* =% 6-< #;K
6;2 C'% 1<- C-@7 E8- ;& C-@7 2< C5@7 =%
B D- /<& C/@7% C6%@7 C'% 1<- C-@7 2<.
A% 8B ;& 2<% 8<. C'% 1<- C-@7 G1
F& 7. < -> =L 6;2 ;2 C'% 1<- C-@7 E&-
;& C-@7 D! .7 .< C >.2 C'% 1<- C-@7 7
C>J. #7 %KO< C'% 1<- C-@7 1< ;& C>. ->K C>.
D2% O< D5% 5< C'% 1<- C-@7 C!>L. ;& C>. D-
7<. 'A% C'% 1<- C-@7 A- ;& C-@7 >M
2<% !< C'% 1<- C-@7 D! ;& C>. 6>%
2<% G& C'% 1<- C>. <% ;& C>. 12
< !<- 6< C'% 1<- C-@7 6-< ;& C-@7 5<
!7 KO< +< C'% 1<- C-@7 7: ;& C-@7 '< +<
5< !7 ) C'% 1<- C-@7 =M2 ;& C-@7 +<%
C< 8<. C8@7 C'% 1<- C-@7 &< C-@7 -%
.<- %;K% 'B C< !< C=% <. 1<- F6 C< F6 D
-> .>J5=& 6;2 C-@7 2& <2 C< ' 'B C< C7<
52. C7< &//<</ C7< ,<4> G' "2<. */:
C< 5<- D5% G# */: C< ? /; ? D*
? F6 =% &<% C! C-@7 %;&D! 5=& 57 '7 6=&
-< 6;K2: 2<. C< O< 2 8>K ,B ' 7< D1
D! +A -< C . O< F! )< 8< C>. D5
5& D7 -< C6%@7 D! %;K% -< ;& D(% =% C-@7 6-2.
.<- %;K% 'B C< !< C=% I < = <
; </ G 61<. <2 C#< 61<. ' "2% #A #;J2 7<.A
;&!7 1B 6= %< 5<2 (= %7. I C7< 2<. (=
61<. I C7< <'/;& A% 2<% 6<- G- 6.<
C< D 2< G- +

G- C7< 2<- C< 2<-
D ? -> 2<- G'"? */: C< 5<-
D5% G# */: C< ? F6 <% LO< D -<
C7< )< .B G' #;K 6-@J% 8KO< *;% '7 C< D
<. 2< 1 G' .; /<% .; E/ */: C<
? &; CI% -<% (<% 1< E/ 1< 2; F/ -;
)< .B F6 G' )< .B F/ -; 6-@J% 8KO< F6 C< G' 6-@J%
8KO< C< D <. 2< %7. 612 ? C< G' 6<
.<- %;K% */: C< 5<- D5% G# ? F6 6-@J%
8KO< -< =% C-@7 6-2. )< .B F6 G' =% 6;2 7B
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< 6-@J% 'B 6-@J% <% *2 C<
D- C >.2 ;% .<- %;K% C-@7 '

2 [C-@7C2>. ] 4;!/=. "<. E! !<.
4;!/=. E8 E% =% .<- %;K% */: 5<- D5% G#
!<. +< A- =% C2>. ;%#/ 6< 2< */: =L 7
C/>. 6%7 C/>. %<- ? '

% ;% #;K />K
#;K #6</ D5% < 6<% ;& +< A- '7
%KO< 8A C>. < 6-@J% 'A% C>. 17 6-@J% 7%
6-@J% < -< /;& */: =L O< 6< 2< */:
5<- -@% 7.B C-@7 D" I C/>. !7 6-< !7 =% ? ->
E% C< 8<246 ? ;& G D5% < 6<% 6-@J% 7%
mN
tN d uN x s M N
6-@J% < !7% 1< G +< A- < C5>. .<- %;K%
k ki K a t fN diN B
47
hk V
*/: 5<- 6-@J% I C/>. !7 6-< !7 =% ? D!
% /B (B > -< 6< 'B C< 6-@J% 8KO< F6 D! E1
C61>J.- E1 D'% 'B C< 6-@J% 8KO. -2% '7 E% C-@7 C' . '7 C6<
C-@7 D7: '7 < C-@7 C>. 87 D8 C-@7 D

=206*
6( !5
!
> 8D
4= 8
)
-6 V
=206*
8E= 8)8E= 8-)
6 -6 B

#<2 G1 ? 5 'B C< 6-@J% 8KO< -< 5B D(% =% C-@7
bN Jd M d J x J i k s
a h Ku k sM s LV k
&<% ; C-@7 G 61<. <2 C#< 61<. ' D C5>. C#<
? F6 B ;& 5<- C7< C< 5< 1<2 ;&
hk V k sM mN Ka b xomk Pa
mJ hk V M N sb k x s Pi
s M oLd LJ kJ V ok

u M
aN P N Pa t N t oL na M s
C< C5>. C-@7 1 1<. (<% G2 E /- ?K% G62
C=% *;% -< G' *?J !@7 -< !@7 E1 C-@7 5<
a K b M sb mN H s u mN H
N hk Kd hk V d bN d M h x
xi M M Vud a N M LN PN
M N M mJ tk V J hJ V
+< >J -< G' G62 *A#$ "? D"% G' %=* *<%
.<- %;K% C-@7 6-2. !< G2 <. 6<. G2 C'1<
a PJ M otk M L V L a h
Pi N kiN fu N Pa a kiN mN
i kV M N M bN tk V J
MN K bN K bi s Pi N k N Luk
612 #>J 2< .<- %;K% C-@7 &<% !< G2 <.
.<- %;K% O< &<% O< &= *2 C< *>J %7 ;% C'% 1B
M kiN M L M KVJ a a mN u
mN u kiN M mJ mN N kiN ak
hJ V u mN N a M t
mN u K bN kiN M P K bi a Lub M
6<. G2 C'1< 'B C< 6-@J% <% ? -< D!
6-J@% 'B O< &<% =% C-@7 C' . O< &= ? < C-@7
mN N s Pi N b V k b V
mN u a si N hN n mN K hiN mN K
fN diN M mJ hk V Nu
P M kiN M mJ MN aN P N
D(% =% C-@7 6-2. 6< 2< "A% 612 G'
C' . -< =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% C=% *;% -<
bN V M d a sa N sa M
bN M N xV vaN M L a sa J
Mi s V Mi N a Hka na
Pa M s d d x k i M N
-> < < #<2 G' -> %< ? G' /; .;
G' *?J C-@7 5< G D' <2 C< ' .<- %;K%
K b kiN M mJ a h mN u mN
sa KVM h x Pi N fdi k mN u a
t k LM P M Pb M f
t N a d aN P N oL a oH
1A!< D# H C< 1<- '7 -< *;& -< D)
!@7 -< ? G C7< C=% *;% -< 1 G' "? 4;!/=. E8
N okN M J sak M s
okN x mN N hk ta b ohN o

N
a si N hN n aN P N M N M
dk Ka a Hka a P Ka a h aN
Pi N M Hd M hk s Pi
bP xV vaN M L M Jd P M
oH o
N tJ oH dk kiN V
P N M t fN diN M mJ xN M Hd
'
2 4;!/=. E8 E% !<. 4;!/=. E8 ?L =% C2>. ;%#/
*;% -< -< D! D(% =% C-@7 6-2. ?K% -< .;
N a M Ma J sak M
mJ hk bosM a k oL
k ki tJ k N K d kiN V
M s t N a okN Mos

Jos
Mi a N okN M Hd M
V L aos u mN H M su fN diN M
-> C*>. %;K% C7< #6</ G' .; C-@7 D"
6< 2< */: 5<- 6-@J% I G- C< 7 *? F
? C7< O< &7 -< ;& 6-@J% 8KO< C5>. 'B C< 6-@J% 8KO<
? *<. G' ! C-@7 G1 #<2 G1 ? F6
G' =% C-@7 1@K7 C-@7 2<. .; D! 6-@J% 'B
6-@J% <% *2 C< *>J %7 G- 2< ;% G- 2<
&<% 2< C-@7 G ? 7 77% 7 C#< [</2:] .<- %;K%
O< &7 =% C-@7 6-2. ? F6 6-@J% 'B 6-@J%
<% C7< #6</ ?K% 2. 3? C-@7 D" *2 C<
*>J %7 G' .; C-@7 6;K2: *2 C< *>J
%7 ? -< -7 G' 2. 3? C-@7 D"
V b di L Mi 0 M Lka V su LM
2< G- > D12 -> % -< 1; 1<2 5B 2 5:*<% G- D% *2 C< *>J %7 ?
okN M sb K b s K b PJ otk
C7< #6</ -< ;& O< &7 C5>. O< &7 *<. G' !
bN otk L mN u mN N a okN
D6 ! #>J 6-@J% 'B 6-@J% <% ? C7< #6</ G'
da d x s M N M mJ tk V J
6-2. 6< 2< .<- %;K% /&/< 7 7.< <2 *2 C< *>J
%7 1;& = 1;& ; </ G &<% G C-@7 F6 &// < C<
*>J %7 =% (B C'% *7 ? G' =% C>. -2%
6-@J% 'B =% C-@7 6-2. 6-@J% <% =% C>. C'48
6-@J% 'B ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< 6-@J% O< 6=% 6-@J% O<
&<% .<- %;K% 2< C62=% C-@7 1< ? 7 "7.
F5 2<- F6 *2 C< *>J %7 (= [F] ;% 6-@J% 'B ?
C7< #6</ G' < 6-@J% <% 6<D! 5B G- /% %
G- %: 2< C62=% C-@7 1< -< C'% *;% C-@7
6-2. 6<2< G- 5- F ? C7< ;% 1
a oH o
N M N M bN
G' "? 4;!/=. E8 E% .<- %;K% C-@7 &<%
tk V J hJ V u mN H

!< G2 <. 6<. G2 C'1< 'B C< 6-@J% 8KO<
t fN diN M mJ M N mN u

D! D(% =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% 6-@J% 'B
mN N a k oL KN a
6-@J% <% ? C7< ;% 1 G' +7/7 "?
oH o
N L mN N P mN u oH
;& G < C5>. .<- %;K% C-@7 6-2. !< G2 [C5>.] <.
4;!/=. E8 E% D12 6-@J% <% %: 6-@J% 'B 4;!/=. E8
hJ V a x M L s s Pi
o
N a KaM V k oH M N a h mN
6<. G2 C'1< ? <2"? C-@7 G1 C5>. *2 C< *>J
N a Mi s M kV M sa mN H na V L
%7 ? -> 6%;5@7 G' 1<2 G' 7 6-@J% 8KO< .; #<2 G1
V L aos u mN H M su fN diN M

E% ? A- G2 1< 2; .<- %;K% ? F6 6-@J%
N M kiN M mJ M N u mN H Jd

<% -< =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% 'B C< 6-@J% 8KO< ;
bN Jd M d J x J i k s
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C=% *;% -< .<- %;K% C-@7
*/: =L !<. */: <% O< D =% C2>. ;%#/

M s t N kiN M N u mN
C-@7 5< !@7 -< =% .<- %;K% 'B C< 6-@J%
N Jd bN Jd M xV vaN a
<% ; &<% ; C-@7 2< C62=% ? C7<
?L I ? /; ? D* I ? F6 C7< C=%
C-@7 5< !@7 -< ? C7< #6</ -< 5 <. 5
xV mk Hd M Vd V Vd Ka Mi fN

2< -< "? C-@7 2< #<2 2 C(@7%
x d KVJ mk su kiN
<2 C61< 2<. 6-< 5B =%49
okN M Lu M dN u mN N di a
a xN M Hd M mJ M N u a
a Mi s LV a f h tu a
h kVN aN JdP

J xV a oM N
aN P N Pa K bN na M P K
tN bN u Jd bN Jd M Nu
bN a V su N M Pa Ka di LV hk
Mi s V Mi N a Hka na
V M NJ sb du h d K bN
t k K Ki Ka b xda b xNi a x
a h Ku k sM s LV k
oL o h J N ba fJ M Pb M f
#6</ -< 67- -< 17- 'B C< 6-@J% <% > #>J
.; -> C< 5< 1<2 .; C)< D6% '/:!B ? C7<
C=% *;% -< G' *?J O< &<% C-@7 C' . O<
&<% ? 2< 5B C7< 61<% -< *?J I > D12 6<D!
2< C-@7 %7. C< G- B D6 F O< &<%
? ?K% -< "? C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% 'B C< ?
F6 2<% C6.=% C'% *;% <. 2< ? - @J%
!@J% 62<% 'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 "A% 612 G'
-> < < #<2 G' -> %< ? G' /; .;
1A!< D# H C< O< > I G- ; G- @% ? -7&

sa s a PJ otk baotk LV Pa nJ Pa
oL o h J N ba fJ M Pb M f
u tJ k oP kiN L tJ k

siN
+A !<. */: * =% D12 !<. */: G 5=%
C#< <2 6%?J ' 2< KO<51 G- > (> G- A%
C57 C5>. ? *<. G' ! &7 ! 1<253 *7 6-2. *7
hk V b kV s bJV u a os
kiN hk V Kd bMN oH mi
a u M V a sN xN na M V
aoL J u bNu su Jd bN Jd
? G' 7.B C-@7 2< ? C% 2; C-@7 2<
E!: ? 1 G' 2. 'B C< &A 5B ; &<% ;
KN xN h u K Ki M N M L V
a h NJ LV a M okN na
hk Kb s NJ a s sN fka Mka M
M Nu Mi s V Mi N
6<D! D& 5;% 7;% %7. .; F 5/< 52% (; -; C-@7
C-@7 "A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %<
vJ tJ K Ki kiN M L M N u
M mJ M L L M L b x J
bN J k a v Nu Hd Pk PN -
a Hka J aN P M Pb M f -
C-@7 6-2. C-@7 G1 D12 C-@7 G1 G- C< '7-
&<% 7.< C< ? G62 7 .; */: *2%
? G' /; .< C< C=% *;% -< *;& -< D)
d a x d a M mJoJ mJ
M N K bN kiN M mJ a t M sb u
a si N hN n Kfuk KK uJd
G .; C< G C*>. C-@7 6-2. C#<%;K% G# 6-2.
.<- %;K% O< &<% =% C-@7 6-2. ? C7< #6</ -< ;& 'B C<
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< O< )A O< 7 'B C< ;
a d d h LV K Ki M L a M sa
aN P N s u a PJ otk H u
bN JdM h V

Jd sN
? G CI 6;2 1<2 O< > C-@7 G1 ? -< 7
C=% *;% -< C5>. 'B C< ? *<. G' ! 8< 7B
&<% ; C-@7 F6 7<2 < C'% D5%
h LV na u aN P N a h sM h
H x hk V V N a KN M su L su bN
h JJd P J HJdha HN
6;2 1<2 'B C<C=% *;% -< ? F6 5<- 6;2
8<
LV K Ki a L oL oNb oH
hk V HN m M xd b N u aN
Jd hah M N u bNu su
1<2 O< > ? C7< 17 1 G' "2<. 4;!/=. E8
6< 2< C/@7% G+ G6- G- < G- 2/ 'B C< C=%
+7 C'% 67 D6 .<- %;K% 'B C< &A 5B
mi a sok h K Ki a PN aN
P N k bNu su a L oL h oH
JdbN Jd M hk V V Pi N b Hka k
-= ? !7& D#% F6 O< > ? C7< *<% C=%
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PN K h K Ki M L M mJ k M L a
mi hk V J b M KVM b t a
*<% O< F6 O< > C-@7 G1 C-@7 6-2. ;& C-@7 G1 ?
-= 6< 2< "7. G- "<- 2<- G- G! ?
sJ LxN LN L kJ

Ji NxVi
Mi ok na k K Ki h diN bN N M
KaM u aN P N V k k oH
-> &AA !7 ;% O< > F6 =% &<% C! C-@7 C7<
A- 'B C< CC=% *;% -< G2 1< 2; 1< E/
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t b t BJ N VN ta
L Ki k d oLd s V s
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D12 !;2C6.>J.2.% C< 1 C5>. '< 2< C5>. ;J2
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d M kb fN diN M mJ Ka u aN P N
M N a a u bNu su N Luk Ka a
G -< ;& D(% =% C-@7 6-2. C>. 'B C< C=% *;% -<
.<- %;K% .; C*>. 'B C< &A 5B C'% 1B 4;!/=. I .;
a M ku M M Hd M L Ka a Mi
Jd bN Jd M M N K bN a
Hka a P h N kVN t i M N
; &<% ; C-@7 .<- %;K% O< &<% ?
/; .; D* F6 C'% 2<% !@7 =M D .<- %;K%
fN x dKVJ su h L sNi u bNu su
d na Pi J b d kiN M mJ a oL
M mJ K bN kiN a si N hN n K N kV
C61@7 F !7 *>J <. G- G =% C-@7 6-2. ? 1
C-@7 6-2. O< &<% =% ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< O< C.% 2<
k bNu M su bN h M hk V Ka d
KN k a oH mi a h sM odk
Mi K s L K bN tJ KN kV kiN L K sa
G' +7 ;% "? 4;!/=. E8 -= ? F6 5<- E :
-> LO< C5 D12 O< &<% !<. O< C.% 2< =% D12 O< C57
Mu d t u bNu su a L oL h
J M du i bN i M u aN P N
fu N N Ka Hk kiN a PM Pa nJ Pa
"<. -J &<% #>J C-@7 'B C< C=% *;% -<
(B C'% %7 I C= 7.< =% [C-@7] ? */7- *7 6-2. *7 E!:
k
sbi a h Mu h t
? F6 #<2 !A% G' =% C-@7 E&- 7.< C< ? @% -<
hk N hk k PJ Pa Pk PN
ba K aN kV V

N KVM a Hu a sb K
6< 62< 6< 1;2 *<. G' *?J */: *2%50
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Ka u bNu su M kiN M mJ J k a
Kb u aN P N M N V k kiV
a h aN P N kiN M

a d
sa s a PJ otk baotk LV Pa nJ Pa
a N kV Ka Hka kV LV Ka Hka
1 '1 F6 .< C< %< &7 )<. -< *;& -< D)
6< 2< F G- 2< < G- .<2 'B C< ? 5
@% ?K% F6 'B C< O< > .<- %;K% C-@7 G1 #<2
62<. !<. O< > =% C-@7 G1 .<- %;K% 'B
a Hka J N K N M Pb

C< ? G' /; .< C< %< O< .<% -< *;&
M f a si N hN n V i
-< D( ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< #<2 .>
V P buN su buN Mi V xN sN f

#<2 D* &A 5B &A% -> #<2 2; D5% )< ;%
sN P Luk u aN P N Mi a N M N
D5% *;% 1B 'B C< C=% *;% -< -> C#< %;K% .<- %;K%
u a L su u hk V aN P N x

'B C< ? C1>K. 5B B F6 6< 2< C=% *;% -< O<
xN M NJ bJxN Luk P M N M

D% D- .<. '<. D% 1B 5:F, .<- %;K% C-@7 '
2
oH dk tJ oH mi kiN V
4;!/=. E8 ?L !<. 4;!/=. E8 -= =% C2>. ;%#/
k N K d tJ k kVi u kiN V
*/: <% O< D !<. */: =2 +A =% C2>. ;%#/
M N M L K Ki k V Nu kiN .<- %;K% C-@7 G1 O< > ;& #<2 !A% = ;% =%
K Ki a PJ M Pa aN P N a Hka a
O< > ? *<. -< *?J C=% *;% -< ? /; ?
P a K Ki oL a oH mi

D* ? C7< O< > 1 G' "? 4;!/=. E8 -=
u a Mi Li Mi ka Mi aN u K Ki
'B C< ? -> '/:<3 -> E7</ -> !/<!;K 'B C< O< >
u aN P N a h kVN N M os Hd M L
'B C< C=% *;% -< ? F6 2<% .<% G' 5 "? C-@7 G1
a h V Nu M kiN M obM J k a KN M
!7& 'B C< C=% *;% -< .<- %;K% C2>. ;%#/ */: =2

=% 6< 2< = G- D-% F 4;!/=. E8 -=
? F6 4;!/=. %7. G' ; </ ? -< C7< #6</
? F6 C=% *;% -< G' =% C-@7 O< ? G
a xN i J d b di fi b kVN
752
6< 2< !;KF C'% ? @% -< 5B #>J 5B D6

F6 7<. 61< C'% '7 7<. C8@7 C'% 67 612 8<%
5<. G- C6I% C5% G- (<% <. = -< 2< =
?K% ? C7< 1<2 -< 67- -< 17- 'B C< &A 5B
*<. G' ! D2 4;!/=. </<&/=*
C(@7% <2 C61< 2<. 5B 6< G62 C</* 'B C< &A 5B
;& C+ . &A -< 5B &<% 6< C-@7 6< 2< I G' G
5</ G !/< 'B C< &A 5B ? 17 1 G' 6<
*/: C< G 5=% ? F6 5</ F6 !/<
I 'B C< &A 5B -< =% C-@7 6-2. 7.< C< ?

a N kV Ka Hka kV LV Ka Hka
a si N hN n mN t kV
bN tk V J hJ V t fu N
P fN diN Ka a PJ M u
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C+ . 6-@J% C+ . !@7 2<
&<% !< G2 <. 6<. G2 C'1< C+ . !@7 (B C'%
%: D(% =% C>. 7 ? *<. -< #< D! [D-%KO< O<] 'B
M a N Luk u K P
N a BoH fu N Pi P a
Va M a okN tN na N
hk V M M LN kN KVJ Luk J tJ kN
si N hN n u Va M d M
6< 2< -< D/ D1% 7% 2<. 1B <. !<. 7%
C= C'% C6I% 6%< 'B C< 2; C-@7 .7 C-@7
a ad d x s h MoNb si
Pa u buN a h b k bN kiN
Mi sa kV
M N u Jd
*7 'B C< C+ . &A% ; F6 &< < &7% =% C>.
-> 5; C>J. 2< C@K7 .<- %;K% 'B C< ;
M N si a h s M M sa
ak hk V xV oK N a
bN Jd M a h

u Jd sN
C' 6< 2< G# 2< F E F E ? C7<
&<% ; C-@7 ? F6 @J7 5B C'% D5%
k ma M k La oV M LaoV Ka
okN M x K bN s buN a da
h ma P Jd ha Ka u t
#6</ -< < O< &<% C5>. C+ . &A% ? C/>. ? C7<
F6 6-7 D* C'% 67 612 C>. 'B C< C+ . !@7
a uk Luk i h M N N N
s Vi sV k t k n
M N V Mi si xuN Jd na k
5< =2 5< <2 C7< '< F! '< C6%@7 G' #< '<
.<- %;K% C2>. ;%#/ -> 5>J A% C+ . C'% 2. ;%
mN Ka k maM a M kiN V
okN a - s Vi V Hu kN- a
hk V Ka Mi oKd N s
#6</ ? G' #< 612 5< =2 5< <2 /B 7% ?
6< 2< C+ . C>L. I -> F F E C5>. C+ . #;K
M N a Hak fN diN M mJ k
P xV vaN a KN M Kb u buN
si Ka iN V a hfu t
%: 2< C62=% ? @% -< !7& 'B C< C+ . &A%
5>J I 7.< =% C2>. ;%#/ ? F6 (B F6 C+ . !@7
ma M a h diN bN N M-
a h N na hk V b Mi a d
a h Va M okN LV d M

d
? 6< %< - ? G G'
? F6 2; C-@7 C7< #6</ G' !> G C-@7 KO< G
t hiN xV LuN f H
Luk N J na M Mk Luk V taN
P M N uN NN kiN M

#;K G*/ #;K G# .<- %;K% 7A% C%@7% =% C-@7
sd osb d M n k n Pu sa N N
C>. D5 5& D7 -< C6%@7 O< C6%@7 'B 5;J <% <%
=% C>. < 'B C< C+ . &A% ? /; 1A!< D#H C<
MoNb h Ka u buN a h mNfu
KVJ hk V s hk xad hk x N d
h Pu ta kV xd obM u x k Hi
-< -7& F6 I 'B C< C+ . &A% ? F6 C+ . 6-J@% (B
2<. 6< 2< C< 1;& ; 1;& DI %KO< C61<
6;2 < ,B !;J D2 7 &- .A C< MO< 2 />
aN u M x a d J N aN s M Pb
N J ad M M N u
s b du x KVJ b os fu
Pu Pi L h L K N Mb
61<% <. C7< #O< C->. .<- %;K% 'B C< C+ .
C< G- B < 2;2 2<. G- 5 (B F6 C+ .
,B *> 7< D1 6;2 D! 17 2 D! %;K% -< ?K%;&
bNu L Ki k d oLd s V s
t a okN M sb s a Motk M L
&A% I !;2 C6.>J.2 !;2 C< 1 C5>. '< 2< C5>. ;J2
!@7 ? C7< #6</ G' ;& C5>. ? G' ! C-@7 G1
fN diN M mJ M N M B
M bN tk V J hJ V M N
M N fN diN M KVJ tk VJ
C-@7 &<% !< G2 C5>. <. 6<. G2 C5>.C'1< .<- %;K%
.<- %;K% D(% =% C-@7 2<. !< G2 <.
kk LV kiN a okN MLV fu t
u mN fu N N Na M a si
hJ V a h sN

kiN M KVJ
'B C< C+ . 6-J@% (B C'% 61<% C-@7 ? C=
6<. G2 C'1< ? F6 D5% KO< =% C-@7 2<.
h k du hk V b du okN kV
N hN no

ki o V V k Mi
M N si xuN a okN M tuk a
M N fu t Jd bN Jd M Ka d
t k K P M bu a d J
a N Luk u mN L u mN
J x J iL oLd s V s
1A!< D# H C< O< D* C-@7 &B ? G .< C<
C#< %;K% 1B 'B C< C+ . 6-@J% D12 'B C< C+ . 6-@J%
P fN diN Ka a PJ M u
N K P M Pb M f - u K P
Ki k d oLd s V s M
%< O< *;% -< *;& -< D) 'B C< O< D*
!;2 C6>J.2 !;2 C< 1 C5>. '< 2< C5>. ;J2 C-@7
Va M a okN tN na N
M N Ka dko sV bV KV Na fN diN
a si N hN n mN t kV
bN tk V J hJ V t fu N
5A ? 5& G' D2 I /; D2 G' 1<2 I /;
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1<2 'B C< &A 5B ; &<% ; C-@7 I G 61<. <2
J i L k s s bN s M M
C#< 61<. ' D12 D C5>. C#< C< C5>. &<% C5>. C-@7 .<N u bNu a d N xN d KbN
%;K% 'B C< C+ . &A% ? G C'1>J.% 2; G C'1>J.% #>J

Na M N M J b kiN M
%;J .<- %;K% C-@7 '

2 [4;!/=.] 4;!/=. "<. C&@7 =% C-@7 612
k
siN tJ M N sN
*/: G 5=% !<. .<- %;K% C+ . D5% C+ . ;% C+ .

ohN s xNu t fN dNi M
612 #< C+ . 7.< "7. C5>. A% C+ . D! D(% =% C-@7

na k M N k ma M a PJ
612 2. ;% .<- %;K% */: 6-7 C-@7 ? *<. G'
otk M L M N u bNu Jd bN Jd

! C-@7 1@K7 .<- %;K% 'B C< C+ . &A% ; &<% ;
M h P MN Jd P
C-@7 F6 *;% -2% C'% *;%
K K kiN M k K fku kiN M P KHka
O< 7 =% C-@7 D7: O< )A =% C-@7 C*>K. O< 8;
kiN u bNu a Hka na t k
C7=% B C-@7 C>. ? G .< %< C=% F5 -< *;&
M f u bNu Jd bN Jd M a
-< D) 'B C< C+ . &A% ; &<% ; C-@7 ?
si N hN n u K P K Nu V
C= C'% C6I% 6%< 'B C< O< D* O< !A% #<2
N V ha V du Mi a N Luk u L
72% #<2 67 #<2 7A -> C#< %;K% 1B 'B C< C1>K.
su u u K P a Hka na
5B B F6 'B C< O< D* ? G' /;
C-@7 C#< %;K% 1B 'B C< O< D*
C7< 1B %7 <. C-@7 -;J2: 1B #<2 C!=%
C'% C6I% 6%< #<% = #<% C2 #<2 MO< ->
%7 ? C7< %< E8 (B C'% *>J 5:F, [#O<C->.] ?
.<- %;K% 5>J A% C+ . ? C7< #6</ -< !> ?
%: D(% =% C>. 7 ? *<. -< #< D! [D-%KO< O<] 'B

C< 2; C-@7 ? C7< #6</ G' /;& #< <%
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*/: 6-7 C-@7 .; 17 2 C-@7 17 2 I
? '1B 1B 6= F6 -< C'% %< C< D#% C<
6-7% C>. */: 6-7 C-@7 ? -< =% C2>. ;%#/
.<- %;K% ? /; D(% =% C-@7 6-2. */:
6-7 C-@7 ? F6 =% &<% C! C-@7
!;KD! 6=% 2< !< 1A% )< 8<
D(% =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% C-@7 C&<54 4;!/=.
2 17<2 =% ? C7< #6</ -< !> (B F6 C+ . !@7
F6 G' 77 G' B 6< 2< G- G' B #6</ D2
.<- %;K% (B F6 C+ . !@7 ; &<% ; C-@7 I G
61<. <2 C< 61<. ' D12 1 C5>. '< 2< C5>. ;J2

N sN hk x V u a oLd s
.<- %;K% I ?L 7 C>.2 &<2 D2 D(% =%
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J bNu Va kiN M L
M Hd M La a Mi fN x d KVJ su mk
D7: O< C>K.2 =% C-@7 <. &A% 2; =% C-@7 1<
-< "? C-@7 17 ? -> C(@7% <2 C61< 2<.61 5B62
6-<
C'% D5% 6< < #<2 'B C< ? 1 C5>. '<
M mJ M N M b J kiN
buN Mi kiN M Mk o

kiN M M N
su kiN LV a h oKN oL Mos u
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5B =% D12 ? F6 % 1 -< 5 'B C<
2< C5>. ;J2 C-@7 &<% #<% 5; C>J. -< /7 D(% =%
dk o sV bV KV Jd bN Jd M d
sV bV KV Hd bN Hd M a Hak k
M mJ d x N i J M N
C>.2 &<2 D2 "? &<% "? C-@7 ? /; ;%
C-@7 6-2. G C< 6%?J ' 2< .<- %;K%
uk N i h V La M N
V k PJotk LV a v k ma M
C-@7 C!=L C!>.% % =% C-@7 5< 82< < =% 'B
u t aN a LoL L b
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'1B %7 6= G' F6 #<2 17 .<- %;K%
#<2 MO< *<. G'! 1<2 ? G62 */: 6-7 C-@7
sV bV KV Jd bN Jd M a h

J sa M tku Pu f uNi M s H
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a h k h NN M uk bN M M
'B C< C>.2 &<2 D2 ; &<% ; C-@7 I G 61<.
? F6 */: F6 D%%65 -< '1B &<% D'1 C-@7 -<
a Mi Li Mi ka h okN M tku Mf Hk V
x J i L ba bN x kb K L aN
t d si na Va L V k M
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M su iN su uN s LV M bN V V
n n M Hd M J V k
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'B C< O< !7- ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C+ . 'B O< C!<
F6 @J7 C6>.% C'% D5% D12 !<. ? F6 @J7
a x oL o h J N K s M Pb M
a x oL o h M Pb M f u K b
M N uJd bN Jd M a h

a
K Jd sN M N u Jd bN Jd
.<- %;K% 'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 ? F6 @J7 C!
C@L7 C'% D5% .<- %;K% C+ . 'B ; &<% ;
a si N hN n si u L su u
Jd sN dk o K tM Ka k ta Mk b di
M hk V Nu Mi s V
C'% D5% ?L 7 O< !7- I #< % C !> >
C-@7 6< 2< "A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G'
u K b L k s s M oLd LJ
fN b f b fb M a okN M Lu M
Mi N a Hak na t k M
*2 C< D( G- .? "@7 6-<. -;% ? C7< #6</ -< 67- -<
-> %< ? G' /; 1A!< D#H C< C-@7
kJ V Ka u si t fN diN M mJ
dN i bN i M dk o K tM N a
Vd a d J B K sJ M Pb M f
17- #>J &<% #>J C-@7 ?L 7 O< !7- 1;2 ? C7< C<
2< ? G .< %< O< 5/7. -< *;& -< D)
a x oL o h J N K P M Pb
a h
V Jd sN L tJ a h ha h
k PJ otk Ha otk HV fu PJ b d Ka a
a si N hN n k nM t
? -7& 1 '1 F6 .< C< %< O< C*>. -< *;&
? F6 @J7 C>L.2 C'% D5% D12 !<. ? F6 87 D6
C7< D *<. G' ! 8;K ! 8<2 (B *<. G- G I ?
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C@J7 < C@J7 %<- C@J7 G!
M f u K N a si N hN n
Jd sN L tJ a h

HM Jd sN
u hk V b Mi s P b Mi V a K
V v Mi a N Luk u M N N d
-< D) 'B C< O< D#% ? C= C'% C6I% 6%<
C'% D5% D12 !<. ? F6 @J7 C8>K.- C'% D5%
7.B 6< 2< '1< G- -> G G*/ G- -> #<2 ? C7< O<
C>L.2 C2@7 -> C#< %;K% 1B 'B C< .<- %;K% C#>.% C 74
aN M N u K N Jd bN
u si Jd bN Jd M hk V Nu
odJ M t fN diN M mJ M N a
M aoKM b k n K x M a Vi s
C+ . 612 C#=% .<- %;K% 'B C< O< D#% ; &<%
'B C< C+ . 5> ; &<% ; C-@7 6< 2< "A% 612
E . -< D! D(% =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% ?
-;% 7< C*>. - <& 1< 6%< D DI -;% ? <G' C5>.
Jd M Ka d J x J i k s
Mi s V Mi N a Hak na
h
xN Jd sN L tJ a h P
HV
; C-@7 I G 61<. <2 C#< 61<. ' D C5>.
G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %< ? /;
F6 @J7 2;% C'% D5% D12 !<. ? F6 '7
4;!/=. 82< G' 7.B C-@7 D" G 5=& ' C#>.% C !<.
s M oLd LJ kJ V M N a
t k buN P a d J N M M
di Jd sN M N xN Mi N
M N K f Kd b MN
C#< C< C5>. C-@7 1 1<. (<% G2 .<- %;K% ?
1A!< D#H C< &A% D* ? G .< %< C-@7 -<
h s t fN diN M mJ hk V
Pb M f a si N hN n V
N mN a Hak na t k kV vN M
F6 C+ . #;K 57 D! D(% =% C-@7 6-2. 6< 2<
*;& -< D) ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C@J7 C>L.2
Nu Mi s V Mi N a
buN hk V Kd b kV s b JV
a d J N M M Pb M f u
"A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %< ? G'
C@J7 &A% 6< 2< = G- 2< < G- .<2
Hak na t k K KN a xoLo h
a b osM k a hN n
a si N hN n VodJ V f M
/; 1A!< D#H C< LO< @K% ? -7& 1 '1 F6
? G- 5- F C< F D .; C6I% 6%<
J N K Pa M Pb M f i
K tM fu N Pa N u a M Na
u xN Jd bN Jd M hk V
.< C< %< O< C*= -< *;& -< D) C+ . 612 =
C+ . O< !7- (B C'% *7 C'% 'B ? -< /7
M N u Jd bN Jd M hk b Hak mN
fN diN M mJ si PJ Pa M L
N J t k J oH M N
.<- %;K% 'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 6< G- /; 6-@J%
D(% =% C-@7 6-2. C+ . 5> *<. G' *?J C-@7 1<
Hak sN a kVd HVJ sN s k bN M
M N u K tM Nu Mi
HV a okN M Lb M kk b u
P M N u K N Jd bN Jd M
? -7& 1 '1 F6 .< C< %< O< F5 -< *;& -<
f u K N a si N hN n
D) 'B C< O< D#% ? C= C'% C6I% 6% < <
V Mi N a Hak na t k M
#<2 G' -> %< ? G' /; 1A!< D# H C< C-@7 D
? -7& 1 '1 F6 -< *;& -< D) 'B C< O< &;2
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C+ . 5> 'B C< C1>K. 5B B F6
'B C< O< &;2 ? D C5>. C#< C< C5>. C-@7 1 1<.
(<% G2 I 'B C< C+ . 5> D! D(% =% C-@7 6-2.
/; D5% ? 5;6</ D5% #7 C5>. 1< &<% 1< C-@7
.<- %;K% 'B C< O< !7- "A% 612 G' ->
k
J xV a b su b uk a K b
s V Mi N a Hak
C< D <. 2< ? G- 5B G- 5- ? G' C7< O< &;2
< < #<2 G' -> %< ? G' /;
na t k kV BJ M J
=J C'% D5% .<- %;K% C+ . 2;% G' -> %< C<
D#% C< 6-7% ? G' /; 1A!< D#H C< 2< C6>.% C-@7 D
? G .< %< C-@7 -< *;& -< D) 'B C<
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< #<2 E . #<2 F) .<- %;K%
'B C< C+ . 2;% ; &<% ; C-@7 6< 2<
%KO< 61<. C!< */: C< 61<. E/ .<- %;K% 4;!/=.
75
M u M d sib i N d tJ
.<- %;K% O< D) = G- D-% F 4;!/=. F /<2;

a d M s a h i fu N Luk K k
? "7 C-@7 C5>. ? F6 C+ . =M (B C'% 1B O< C<
M kiN M mJ M N a h
h
-< =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% ? F6 @J7 C6@7
Jd sN h
kJ Jd P i Jd
C'% D5% F6 @J7 <. C'% '7 C+ . =M ;
bN Jd M hk V Nu Mi s V

&<% ; C-@7 6< 2< "A% 612 G' -> < < #<2
Mi N a Hak mk k s N Pi N
G' -> %< ? /; 6-< F% 57 76 %< *>J %7
)POH$OH$IU

k M M Pb M f
hk V N hk PN N sN hk ma
tN n kiN ot a u k ti
diN M mJ a h K d kiN M L
F% C-@7 -< *;& -< D)
6< 2< C'% F6 1;& "@7 E16 C'% D5% 1;& '1%C-@7
#7% 6%< F =% '1< !;2 F6 ? G' 7.B '<(%KO<) !>
a si N hN n kV o M
V u K Pa a sb s a h

oH
u Jd bN Jd M Ka d J x J
V kiN M PJ onJ kiN M k
'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 I G 61<. <2 "@7G-C#< 61<.
C@J7 C>J.2 =% C-@7 *<. C@J7 E6%. =% C-@7 D7:
i oLd s V s M N M mJ
u K P Jd bN Jd M Ka Ka N hk V
' 1 C5>. '< 2< C5>. ;J2 .<- %;K% C-@7 6-2.
'B C< O< *;% ; &<% ; C-@7 I 5& I 5A 6< 2<
K i kiN sN fuk Jd sN

k L tJ
Nu Mi s V Mi N a Hak
O< 7= =% D5% )A C'% D5% C.>J. C< D12 !<.
"A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %< ? G' /;
a h vaN Jd sN

t Jd P L
na tk M J a d J B K buN
? F6 C62=% C'% D5% @J7 !< C'% '7 D12
1A!< D#H C< C-@7 <. ? G .< */:%< O< &A
tJ a h
kV Jd sN hk V b Kd
M Pb M f a si N hN n V k
!<. ? F6 @J7 2< C'% D5% 6< 2< G- < =
-< *;& -< D) ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C.>K.2 <
V d s a h

oLk Jd sN L
hk V buN b J md s hk V xuN kVN kVN
< 2<D(% "7 C5>. ? F6 @J7 E61 C'% D5% D12
6< 2< &A G- 61<. !<. C5>. 6< 2< A% 2<% C.
tJ h
vu Jd sN L tJ h

J n J kVN J N a Hak na
!<. F6 @J7 2B C'% D5% D12 !<. F6 @J7
61<. C6%< C< (<% C. 61<. %< ? G' /;
obJ Jd L tJ a h

t Jd P
t k K iN M KVJ Ka bxad b xiN
E&. C'% D12 !<. ? F6 @J7 !< C'% '7
1A!< 77 C< O< 7=% C-@7 2<. I G- ; G- @%
M N u Jd bN Jd M Nu
a x oL o h J B K uN M Pb M f
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C+ . D2 C-@7

buN su s M dV k a Mi bi
C+ . &A% A *2 C< D- C >.2 ;% ? -> C+ . &=J
t s M dV k
#<2 'B C< O< *?J ? ;& C5>. ? F6 @J7 E8
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C'% D5% 6<D! 2< G- < = < 2<D(% ? F6
fuk Jd sN M N u K Pa Jd
C+ . !@7 *2 C< D- C >.2 ;%
@J7 +A C'% D5% .<- %;K% 'B C< O< *?J ;
a Mi N kJ s M dV k
? -> C+ . 7<% C@J7 <. *2 C< D- C >.2 ;%
a Mi d o
N s 0 M Luk
? -> C+ . .7 C@J7 E% *2 C< % D- 1B
bN Jd M Nu Mi s V Mi N

&<% ; C-@7 "A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %<
a Hak mk k s N Pi N k M
? /; 6-< F% 57 %< *>J %7 F% C-@7
M Pb M f a si N hN n K i
Luk u K Pa Mi a N M N
-< D%& -< C>. ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< O< 7=
1B 'B C< O< *?J -> C*>. %;K% .<- %;K%
M k v kiN L tJ V u kiN
Mi K s Mi K iN Mi K Mi N Mi
C-@7 4;!/=. 4;!/=. D 8? =% D12 !<. 4;!/=. C>J.2 "A =% -> O< F5 -> O< 7=% -> O< C@7 -> C+ . 7<% ->
L J v M sb s J dk kiN
D12 4;!/=. "<. C2@7 -< ;& C5>. 4;!/=. "<. ?L =%
L tJ HVo kiN L tJ M N
D12 !<. 4;!/=. 82< # =% D12 !<. .<- %;K%

k i kiN M M s o JN
4;!/=. C@7 .=K =% C-@7 '

2 C-@7 5< #<% <%
t kiN L tJ M N V k N
C!@M7 =% D12 !<. .<- %;K% C2>. ;%#/ */: C< -;K%
kiN hk V Kd b MN okJ a da
=% 6< 2< = G- D-% F
E.77
F
G.78
? ;&
KaM V a iN M kiN V M N

A- G2 ? C7< C< 7=% -< =% C2>. ;%#/ .<- %;K%
M L V n kiN L tJ V siN J kiN
kJ Mi K VN Mi o

N Mi a
C@J7 <. -> LO< D2% -> C@J7 E% -> C*>.
N Luk u K Pa M N u
%;K% 1B 'B C< O< *?J .<- %;K% 'B C<
K Pa a J bN h Luk J J M h

O< *?J ? <. &<% F6 1B <. <. C-@7 F6
Luk V K i kiN M mJ K iN kiN
1B #<2 O< 7= =% C-@7 6-2. O< 7=% =%
M KVJ h
hiV Jd P
tak Jd
C-@7
2<.79
F6 @J7 6>2 C'% *;% @J7 C!=K C'%
P K s kiN M L buN b J md s
'7 O< F5 =% C-@7 1KO< &A G- 61<. !<. C5>.
a h K f kiN M L L tJ a h K
C-@7 G1 C>L.2 C%@7 =% D12 !<. #<2 5=% D =%
? F6 O< C)7 =% C-@7 1KO< D12 !<. ? F6 O<
L tJ V k kiN M L M N u
N kiN M L N kiN M k M N
D12 !<. C>L.2 7 =% C-@7 G1 .<- %;K% 'B C<
K Pa Jd bN Jd M a h

h Jd sN
O< *?J ; &<% ; C-@7 ? F6 @K7 C6@7 C'% D5%
hk V N hk PN N sN hk ma
D7% =% C-@7 1KO< C+ . 7<% =% C-@7 D7: .<- %;K%
M Vo kiN u K Pa kiN iN
C-@7 4;!/=. 4;!/=. C>J.2 E" =% 'B C< O< *?J F7.< =% =K%C%@K7
tN n kiN ot a u k ti

(JZ

=% C-@7 6-2. ? F6 O< D G' =% C-@7 1KO<
.<- %;K% 'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 "A% 612
? D! 1 '1 F6 .< */:%< O< 7A% -< D%& -< C>.
Mi s V Mi N a Hak mk
a si N hN n fu hk V M M
G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %< ? /; 6-<
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C@J7 )B 6<D! 2< -< DI
kV s N Pi N k M a d J
LN kN KVJ Luk J tJ kN Pa a
F% 57 %< *>J %7 F% C-@7 ? G .<
2=J 7% 2<. 1B <. !<. 7% *7 ?
B tu M P b M f a si N
Mi h Mi V Mi hM
*/:%< !A -< *;& -< D) ? C= C'%

hN n u K P Mi K d Mi
C6I% 6%< 'B C< O< *;% -> O< D -> C@J7
V Mi o Mi Va Mi V
C>J.2 -> C@J7 E" -> C@J7 2; -> #<2

Mi a N Luk u M N u
C61@7 -> C*>. %;K% 1B 'B C< .<- %;K% 'B
-> C@J7 C8@7 -> C@J7 "<2 -> C@J7 67-

s Pi N M dV k a Mi u M
*2 C< *>J %7 D- C >.2 ;% ? -> C@J7 B D-
N Mi a N Luk u K P M N u
6%?J -> C*>. %;K% 1B 'B C< O< *;% .<- %;K% 'B
Jd bN Jd M Ka Kd V
C< ; &<% ; C-@7 I < = < 2<D(%
Jd bN Jd M Ka d J x J
Ka Ka N M N M tV ti
C< ; &<% ; C-@7 I G 61<. <2 "@7G-C#< 61<.
I 5& I 5A .<- %;K% C-@7 4;!/=. 4;!/=. C!>.2 !>
i oLd s V s M bNoLd
kiN L tJ t dk kiN M N sN taM
' 1 C5>. '< 2< C5>. ;J2 C-@7 &<% 1
=% D12 !<. 4;!/=. !? ?L =% .<- %;K% D5% C!=-
LJ kJ V Ka u K P t fN
P kJ tJ a h

aN Jd sN-
1<. (<% G2 I 'B C< O< *;% D! D(%
'7 (<% !<. ? F6 @J7 C!=% C'% D5%

kV oLk Jd P kV mi Jd ha
hk V Nu u K N Mi s
2< 61 C'% '7 2< -= C'% 87 612 80
6< 2< "A% 612 'B C< O< D#% G' -> < <
L tJ a h ma kiN bN N M
V Mi N a M Hak na t k M
D12 !<. ? F6 6-7 C!>K. =% &<% '<% .<N u K P na n t tJ k s
%;K% 'B C< O< *;% *7 C6-<: D 7<.A D C5>.
s M oLd LJ kJ V M N
G-C#< C< C5>. C-@7 1 1<. (<% G2 .<- %;K%
u K J t fN diN M mJ
'B C< O< C@7. D! D(% =% C-@7 6-2.

a h sN HN Jd J k hk V Nu
? F6 D5% C8>.% C'% C.>J. C< 6< 2< "A% 612
Mi s V Mi N a M Hak na t

G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %< ? ?K%G' /; 1A!<
k bN bu M KVJ a xoLo h M
#<2 G' -> %< ? ?K%G' /; 1A!< D#H C< C-@7
KVJ a x oL o h J B K PJ M
2<. ? D! 1 '1 F6 .< */: O< *<. -<
Pb M f u a si N hN n

*;& -< D) 'B C< ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C@J7 C!
M N t dk Ka a Hak Miok h u
.<- %;K% 4;!/=. !? ?L I .; /; -> </<% F6 'B C<
a Mi i xN M h Jd tN i M N u
? -> C75</ ?K% -< F6 C'% C!>.% 7> .<- %;K% 'B
Jd bN Jd M a h iosM Jdo J
C< ; &<% ; C-@7 ? F6 61> E5- C'% E" 61<.82
kiN M J h u Jd i t k
D#H C< &<% &A C-@7 2<. ? D! 1 '1 F6 -<
=% C-@7 +<. F6 C@J7 B C'% 61> C!@J783 F% C-@7
Pb M f u a si N hN n V tN
h M Jdo J h mi Jd
*;& -< D) 'B C< ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< #<2 !2%
F6 C@J7 C-@7 C'% E" 61<. F6 C@J7 -= C'%
hk buN b J tJ kN Pa M N u
fa i M tJ a h tN Luk J

61>84
C@J7 C-@7 !<. ? F6 C@J7 C!>.% 1B <.
6< &A G- 61<. !<. 7% *7 .<- %;K% 'B C<
)7
K J a LoL h t dk hk V
i fu Jdo J Luk u K N
O< C@7. ? 17 1 G' 6< 4;!/=. !? ?L 6<D! 2<
61> )B C'% E" 61<. C@J7 C! 1B 'B C< O< D#%
a Jd i d aohk i a md s
JdoJ v M N M L ti s kiN
? C'% >
C<81
G C#< 6 ' ? 6- C5>. #<
oH M N M mJ a h K
C'% E .
G6285
.<- %;K% C-@7 G1 !> D5 =%
M KVJ i nM kiN VvaN kiN M P
4;!/=. #< E/ .<- %;K% C-@7 6-2. ? F6 O<
C-@7 2<. 61> %<- =% C>J.2 C62=% =% C-@7 C*>.
N fu N N M t M N M
t kiN M x M N M L i uk
D#% (B C'% %7 -< D! .<- %;K% C-@7 4;!/=. 4;!/=.
C@J7 C!@7 =% C-@7 C>. .<- %;K% C-@7 1KO< 61> 7A
t dk kiN J k sN HN P kJ J k
tJ a h fa i bi Jd i t M N sN
!? ?L =% C.>J. C< D5% C8>.% '7 5@&-< C.>J. C<
!<. ? F6 )7 61> &= C'% 61> C!@J7 .<- %;K% D5%
ma kiN bN N tJ ma taM Jd ma
HN tJ a h v kJ Jd sN h kV di
6-7 C!>K. =% &<% '<% !<. 6-7 C!=- C'% 6-7
C8>.% !<. ? F6 82< <. C'% D5% F6 2< =
hk V Nu u K N Mi s
Jd P kV H Jd ha h VN Jd
Jd P kV H Jd ha h VN Jd

C'% '7 2< C8@7 C'% 87 612 F6 D2% +7 C'%
uk sN HN Jd P M N u Jd
7A D5% C8>K.% C'% '7 #< .<- %;K% 'B C< ;
bN Jd M Ka k a a N
&<% ; C-@7 I 1. </<% !;KD! 'B O< D#% ? F6 O< 8; -< D!
fN diN M mJ M N u K Hak Jd bN
D(% =% C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% 'B C< O< 8; ; &<%
L M Hd i t

hN a
Jd M sN kJ tJ a h kV di Jd sN
D12 -< "? ' C!< < 6<%86 $ C61@7
; C-@7 D5% <. !<. ? F6 2< = C'% D5%
a Hi okN M b kk b u
hk b Kd V kk s a h kV oLk
? C7< />K C7< *1 -< !> &// < C-@7 'B C<
6<D! G- < = < 2<D(% E/$ C5>. ? F6 2< 1
K N a PJ otk ba otk LV N P
Jd sN P ka tJ a h kV vaN Jd
O< D#% ? *<. G' ! &7 ! 1<2 '/:<% G*/
C'% D5% '7 C7 !<. ? F6 2< C62=% C'%
PJ b di ni b xJ
P kV t Jd ha i u tJ a h
*<. G- > 6%> G- *%
'7 2< !< C'% 87 612 61> B !<. ? F6
ma taM a d P k uo JMi
k N Luk Jd i t k o J osM
6-7 C!=- ? G C7< G*/ 77 .7- #<% =-
C@J7 < C'% 1B C'% 61> C!@J7 7 C-@7 E" 61<. E5-
hk V b Mi s P b Mi V a d
tJ a h K a Jdo J u k ma
6< 2< '1< G- -> G5 G*/ G- -> #<2 ? G G'
!<. ? F6 O< .7 C'% E" 61<. 7.B F% C-@7 6-7
MaJ V a i fa i M t fN diN
taM md s a h ma Pb Jd ma M N
C= C7< #<2 ; 61> )7 61> -< D! D(% =%
C!=- 5=K% C5>. ? F6 6-7 *;& C'% 6-7 .<- %;K%
M mJ M N o tN PJ M Pa
M
J i hN md s a h K f Jd it
C-@7 6-2. .<- %;K% C+ . E" C!>.% *<. ?K%G' *?J
C-@7 <. 61> 6<% 5=K% C5>. ? F6 O< D) C'% 61> C!@J7
ti s M L buN b J md s M
M L i bi tJ a h ma Pb Jd i t ak
!> D5 C-@7 G1 &A G- 61<. 5=K% C5>. #< C-@7
C-@7 1KO< 61> &= !<. ? F6 6-7 *;& C'% 61> C!@J7 C>. C'
L u K N PJ Mu M
ionJ tJ a h kV b N u sN HN
G1 'B C< O< D#% *<. -< 7.B C-@7 D"
61> E6%. !<. ? F6 2< C6">.& 61<% 'B D5% C8>.%
M N s a Hi okN M b hN
Jd i t M N ma N kiN bN N
.<- %;K% 57*>J%7 ? C7< />K C7< *1 -< !> 6<%
G' C'% 61> C!@J7 .<- %;K% 6-7 7<% =% &<% '<%
Ka u K N Ka M J s
M KVJ i nM tJ K uN kiN hk b
$ C61@7 'B C< O< D#% I -< 2. *>J%7 C@J7
C-@7 2<. 61> %<- !<. O< #A% =% 6<D! G- <
hN Ka a d d u K N KaM
Kd V MN M L V L a okN
>% $ C61@7 ? ;& G 'B C< O< D#% G' AV k M L M N t dk a h
G2 .; C-@7 1< .<- %;K% 4;!/=. !? ?L ? F6

k M M hN md M N kVN Ka a Hak
fa odk M kVd hN Ka

)7 C1 D C1 -< 2< C7< 6<% $ C61@7

= < 2<D(% F6"BF C-@7 G1 #<2 G1 ? C7< #6</

M Lu M dM da d x s M N M L
-< 17- -< E7& ;& G < C5>. .<- %;K% C-@7 G1
ti s tJ V kNi M L M
!> D5 !<. #<2 612 =% C-@7 G1 C-@7 4;!/=.

t dk tJ kN fuk kNi L tJ HM
Jd ha M N a h i b Jd
M mJ tk V J hJ V t
P t J k ha M tJ a h ha
4;!/=. !? ?L !<. 4;!/=. C>M.% +A =% D12 !<. 4;!/=. 8<-
C'% 87 612 .<- %;K% ? F6 61> C">.& C'%
C-@7 6-2. !< G2 <. 6<. G2 C'1< 4;!/=. )/;J
i kNi M M N u K Hka
'7 !< C.>J. C< 87 612 C!>.- !<. ? F6 87
o J t Jd oJ v M N M
a h K uM M t fN dNi M mJ
P Jd ma sb Pa o J taN i mN
u K uM uN Mi s V
oJ t J k o J P d k
'B C< O< B- "A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G'
E . !<91 C.>J. C< E" 61<. C*>. G G' /7 G'
Mi N a Hka na t k kV K
Na i N b d k bd faM
-> %< ? G' /; 1A!< D#H C< 2< C@7
!O<D6% C< C-@7 C7>.% C=292 !> G !O<D6% #7 &< 93 C)-
Jd M uN Mi s V Mi N
mk k s Pi N k M a d B K
v J fa i i xN Jd o J M L
a Hka mk k s M Pi N k M
haN M Pb M f u a si N hN
i N tJ a h haN Jd i t M
a d J B K V M Pb M f
n u K a buN b J md s
u a si N hN n mN hk V xuN
o J b tJ a h V P Luk J i k
kVN kVN J n V kVN J N
Jdo J h fa i mN Jd i t h
a Hka na t k M J a xoL
i Jd fa i M N u Jd bN
o h J B K N M Pb M f a si N
Jd M sN N tJ a h kV Jd sN
Ki k d oLd s V s ok

u
hN n i b n s Pi N
!;2 < D C< 1 C5>. '< 2< C5>. ;J2 E /-
C6I% 6%< C@J7 = C@J7 C">.& C@J7 %O< 5<- C< *>J %7
P onJ tJ a h kV tu Jd P kV
M xi M M Vud a N M LN
M dV k M N M oL xV kNi L
?K% G62 +< >J -< ?K% G62 *A#$ "? C#* ?K% %=**<%
D- C >.2 ;% .<- %;K% C-@7 4;!/=. 4;!/=. 1 D2 =% D12
M Jd ha M N u Jd bN Jd M Ka
i kV M N t a h K a M
tJ J kNi M M N M L
612 #>J 2< .<- %;K% 4;!/=. )/;J ? F6 O< .7 -<
!<. 4;!/=. D" "<. =% C-@7 4;!/=. .<- %;K% C-@7 1<
Ka N b M u Jd bN Jd M Ka k
Na fN dNi M mJ u K a Jd bN
K v VN Jd kVN fu du kk K v N
/7 D(% =% C-@7 6-2. 'B C< O< .7 ; &<%
O< 2;% 62<% C'% 2% )B89 B &// < C-@7(G#) O< 2;% 7<%
ta Mk kb di hk V kVN Ka Hk b domk
Jd M sNoLk md s a h P N
KVN M L u bN N M N u Jd
; C-@7 D5% 1 5=K% C5>. ? F6 '7 7<%
/7 C=2 C-@7 1< 7.B &<% C>M.% .<- %;K% 'B C< ;
Pa h Ja s a h Luk u

*? F F6 6.A C5>. ? F6 C@J7 C< 1B 'B C<
5=K% C5>. ? F6 )7 61> 6-2. -< C'% 61> C!@J7 .<- %;K%
Jd sN P vaN tJ a h kV
bN Jd M su su kVN Ka Hk k tJ LV
C'% D5% '7 C62=% !<. ? F6 2<
&<% ; C-@7 5B 4;!/=. 5B </<.2< F1 7<.A;. D12
K uM Na fN dNi M mJ Ka a sN
O< B- /7 D(% =% C-@7 6-2. I .; D5% !@7
u Jd bN Jd M Ka N M N M
onJ Jd P ha tJ a h kV si
b d omk Pa a h VN Ja s
P t J k ha M tJ a h ha
J oJ h Luk J iV
6> =% C-@7 4;!/=. .<- %;K% 'B C< O< 8;
E" 61<. C@J7 !< C'% .<- %;K% C-@7
Jd bN Jd M uN Mi s V

; &<% ; C-@7 "A% 612 G' -> < < #<2
J i f tJ a h u Jd i t
<. 61> D) !<. ? F6 C@J7 A C'% 61> C!@J7
Mi N a Hka na t k M L
M L buN tJ M N u K a Jd bN
C-@7 1KO< C+ . &A !<. .<- %;K% 'B C< O< .7 ; &<%
G' -> %< ? ?K% /; 1A!< D#H C< C-@7 1<
a d J N K oHM M Pb M f u
? G .< C< %< O< E8- -< D%& -< C>. 'B C<
a si N hN n N N s M dV k
; C-@7 "A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %<
? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C@J7 7<% C@J7 C7>.% 57 C< D- C >.2 ;% ? /; 6-< F% 57 %< *>J %7 F% C-@7
M N u Jd bN Jd M Ka k a a N
.<- %;K% 'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 I 1< C#< 5A C#< 5&
M N t a okN M b kk b nk
.<- %;K% 4;!/=. )/;J ? C7< #6</ -< !> 2 !>
C%@K787
a d fN dNi nk nM nk sM md a M

? G D(% =% C%@K7 %<- C%@K7
C>.-88
5=K% ? -<
ta si na dN NN M L kk boLk

!;K <.#6</ 7% D%% C-@7 1< &// < 6;2C-@7
a k t M N u K Hka hk
? .7- 4;!/=. )/;J .<- %;K% 'B C< O< 8; 1;&
E6.% C'% '7 87 612 !<. ? F6 2< 5=
? G .< */:%< O< C>.2 -< D%& -< C>.
'B C< ? C= C'% C6I% 6%< C< -2% 6< 2< A%
</<</ C. 61<. C6%< C< #<2 C. 61<. %<
? G' /; 1A!< D#H C< C-@7 <. ? D! 1
'1 F6 .< */:%< O< C7>.% -< D%& -< C>. ? C= C'%
G- G 7 *? F ? F6 </<% 6.A C5>.
M mJ tk V J hJ V t
RVDOD

RVBOQI

? F6 O< B- -< D! D(% =% C-@7 6-2.
6-< F% 57 *>J %7 F% C-@7 ? G */:%< O<
C6=% -< *;& -< D) 'B C< ? C= C'% C6I%
6%< C@J7 C< 'B C< O< .7 &A G- 61<. 5=K% C5>.
E" 61<. C">.& !<. ? F6 #<2 C*>. 1B <. 61> <
C'% E" 61<. F6 )7 61> -2% C'% 61> C!@J7 F6
C@J7 = C'% )7 61> .<- %;K% 'B C< ; &<%
; C-@7 D5% 7<% !<. ? F6 2< !@7 C'% D5%
'7 E6%. !<. ? F6 2< !A C'% '7 2<
C!>.- C'% 87 612 .<- %;K% 'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 I
5A I 5& > <- 'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 I <
"@7 <& ;& >90 6< 2< 4;!/=. </<.2< G- 5- 7

612 D* C'% 6-7 5@& *7 E" 61<. C!=- 61> -2%
2;% <. )7 61> ? ?K% C'% E" 61<. C-@7 1KO<
61> 7<% !<. ? F6 C@J7 C6=% C'% 61> C!@J7 .<-
N M KVJ N Jd ot hk V

%;K% C-@7 2<. C@J7 C7>.% C'% D ! 6< 2<
oKN k kVN Ka Hk b d omk Pa

% D </<</ 612 I C/>.2< G- G 7 *? F
Ja s a h Luk J Jd ot M N
6.A C5>. ? F6 1B <. C'% D ! .<- %;K%
M hk tk V J hJ V a h i t

C-@7 8;L2: !< G2 <. 6<. G2 C'1< ? F6 61> C!@J7
ak M kNi M hk ak a h
C>. C' ?K% =% C-@7 8;L2: C>. C' ? F6
N Luk J i h kNi d sM i si x

C@J7 7<% 1B <. 61> C6@7 =% G 5<- ' 5>J <2
hk b Kd V kVN a kk s
D!2< G- < = < 2<D(% /<</ 612 ? E/$ C5>.
a h vN N J Jd i t hk
? F6 C62>.% %7 <. C'% 61> C!@J7 6<

V a d x N i J buN b J
2< ? G !O<D6% C< 6%?J ' 2< &A G- 61<.
md s a h fa i mJ M Jd i t M N
'B C< ; &<% ; C-@7 I 5& .<- %;K% C-@7

fa i M N M mJ Ka hk M sN
J oJ h Luk J iV
Ni Luk u K N L su u M Hd

%>K 1B 'B C< O< 7<% C1>K. 5B B F6 -< "?
)7 61> .<- %;K% C-@7 6-2. I ; <% C-@7 "@7 C%
2< = C'% < C/@7% D12 !<. .<- %;K%
taN kiN M
i 1913 (P N k HJ sib sM) ikb i
N sN d h kVN a
' 1913 (*;% 6%?J C< /7. 5=& 5<-) ' <& .>K
C1% +7% C% KO<99 6KO< < 2<% 612 D ?
N
N N
M Hd i kb i N k si u
fu hN u na ti M

fN k x kVN
h dk o K kViJ M Na fN diN M mJ
fN k V k d s HJ oKN xN KN kk fu Mi
ti M

s kVN ti
M N kVN a kV

aoMk
D97 ;62; C-@7 O< C5>. 2<% D ;62;
.<- %;K% 2<% 612 D ? C7< D2 C7 6-
k Hd ti kVN a V h N K
saN a h dko K N Hi okN
M ta HN J h dko K kViJ hk V
!O<D6% "? ;62; 4;!/=. </<</ ? F6 7

7<% .<94 O
O< C<
C<
C7% 1< ? F6 ?L 7 O< 7<% C7< #;* C7< #6</
-< !;K C/@7% !? F6 ?L 7 O< A. 6<D! 2<
.<- %;K% C-@7 G1 D 2 2;% 17 =% =% G#
sd t u a ti b M tb d u
k V dN diN a ta si na
uN Mi s V Mi N a
a k N s ti dk o K kViJ a
; </ 'B C< ? = G- -< !< G- G 'B C<
77 G' C2>. D % =% ? G' !;K <.#6</
"A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %< ?
? '
% 77 C'% 57 ;62;
a VN oNb bN M s kVN a h
x hk V K k i haN M L
Hak mk k s N Pi N k M
d Na ti saN M M mJ
? 5 -7& &<% C-@7 C5>. 4;!/=. </<</ ? D6
C>. C@7 6< 2< O< C< ;& 61> C6=% C-@7 1KO C!@J7 C-@7 <. ?L 6= 1B <. 'B C< O< 8;
C'% *>J C. %7 %<98 ;% 1;& F F E
xN Na fN diN M mJ u K N Jd
x hN a h 0 tN kVd HVJ u
oL o h J B K M M Pb M f a
M KVJ ok kiN M a V KVN
?K% /7 D(% =% C-@7 6-2. 'B C< O< 7<% ;
C< 6<% ? F6 % G' !7% 5;6</ 'B
bN Jd M P k d KVN N J k
K N s M N M KVJ tk
si N hN n dko K bV M N dko
h Luk xJ kiN M M N
C< O< 7<% C5>. .<- %;K% C-@7 2<. !<
C= C'% C6I% 6%< ?L 7 O< &<2 .<- %;K% ?L 7
F6 1B C. =% C-@7 D" .<- %;K%
Ka Ka N b M u Jd bN Jd
V J hJ V kVN a h
K kViJ Jd bN Jd M sN L tJ a
M Mk K u (kuNoMd PN) kiN
G2 <. 6<. G2 C'1< 2<% 612 D ? F6
O< A. ; &<% ; C-@7 D5% !@7 -< !<. ?
C-@7 -;J2: O< A (---)101 =%
M uN Mi s V Mi N
o J kM K kViJ Ka a tJ nM kN
h kV Vi Jd sN L v P Jd P La
M K uJ kiN M N M mJ K
E" 61<. C!>.- C< O< A. I .; 7<.A 6%A- .;
F6 2< 2= C'% D5% C1@7 2;% D* C'% '717
C-@7 D O< 'B. =% .<- %;K% C-@7 6-2. O<
a M Hak na t k kVN fu M L
nM kVN a Hk i
v taM Jd ha kV Jd P
k Kd b MN kVN a h
6%A- 2<% 612 D ? C7< G' C/>.% G' 57&
2;% C!=- C'% 87 612 2< C! C'% '7
O< = G- !/ F 4;!/=. F </<</ ? F6
Ka b xda b xiN a xoLo h J
d d x k i
k kV kJ Luk J sN M kiN M k
K Vi i t M L M t fN
I G- ; G- @% ? D! 1 '1 F6 .< C<
G D' <2 C< '
1< 2< <. 1B <. D5% !@K7 ?K% =% C-@7 D7:
O< 2= 61> C!@J7 C-@7 1KO< -< D! D(%
B K B M Pb M f u a si
M N M L b Mi s P b Mi V
M N s Luk sN kV si Jd ha k
dNi M mJ d x / i J M N
*/:%< O< D& -< D%& -< C>. 'B C< ? C=
.<- %;K% C-@7 1KO< '1< G- -> G5 G*/ G- -> #<2 C<
.<- %;K% 57 C< 1B D5% !@K7 2< = C'% 87 1<
N hN n dk o K kViJ Mi d
k a sa NJ Nk sa Luk J
kV u Jd ha h L v d Jdo Pk
L M Hd i P / k HJ h sib s
C'% C6I% 6%< ?L 7 O< A. -> C< .7
D ? G' 7 C7< %7. C7< %7 7 C7< 1B <. C+ .
Mi V hJ Mi V i Mi V xN Mi a
ok M N kVN a h L v na Jd
4;!/=. 4;!/=. D" "<. C.@7 E6. F6 1B <. C'1>J.% 4;!/=. =2
C!=% =% C-@7 4;!/=.
-< "? ' <& .>J '/:<% F% 5>J C-@7
7 & ;% G 57 /7. % ?K% .? &// < (B ->
&<% ; C-@7 &// < !O<D6% F 7O<%< %;K% C.>J. C <- 'B C< ; &<% ;
C-@7 "A% 612 G' -> < < #<2 G' -> %<
? -< /; ;& 1A!< D#H C< 2<% 612 ;62; C-@7 1<
-> #<2 62. -> #<2 = -> #<2 <% -> C*>.
(B
6<%95
7.B ;62; C-@7
O<96
7 & < 2<%

/; 6-< F% 57 %< *>J %7 F% C-@7
1A!< D#H C< 72=M. I G- ; G- @% ? D!
1 '1 F6 .< C< */:%< O< 7- -< *;& -< D) ?
2< A C'% 87 F6 C1@7 2;% .7 C'% 7 '

2:
C'% C.>J. %;K% %<
29-9-1965 xong
29-9-1965 D12C5/I
Lng vn Thch
C1@7 2;% #=100

M N M L dV v d kiN diN
?L 7 O< A. ?
G G' /7 ;62; C7% 1< .<- %;K% C-@7 6-2.
O< O< =% O< .2 C'% 61> C!@J7 F% C-@7 O< D =%
C-@7 2<. D =% C-@7 D" ? "<. 7O<%<
=% C-@7 6-2. G C< 6%?J ' 2< .<- %;K%
D12 -< "? ' *;% 6%?J C< /7. 6< 5=& 57
E .<- %;K% 2<% 612 D ? F6 C1@K7 2;% %;J C'%
fa i M N M mJ Ka hk M sN

F6 ?L 7 O< A. -< /7 D(% =% C-@7 6-2.
kV si Jd HN L tJ M N

$N5SOH

K VN Jd u ik ti M La M
/;&<1 C-@7 C2>. %<- -> E8 = -=6 C'% 6;26%<
Mi sib d u M H xu
-> 5=& D' C=2 B C-@7 C/< B
a Mi Hi MiokN M ta M o
N M du M dM sak
t i MV a u s v mi
M M mJ dk o f su Jd u ik
t a n a s M M Hd i 1954
Jd u ik La v Hak Jd fa M
La v a Jd fa ti on b ti saN
sak t a Hi okN M V

u oL
u s v mi Ka na n t tJ
M N M mJ dk o La v sN
M m M sak t a k n
L oLd s V s ba bN
Jd u ik Lak i Jd fa La i NJ
i fu M Vd nM x ta x o

N
x kb K L aN M N N M
Jd fa L i a Jd ViJ vN M
V b b d M i V fN dNi od
sN MV a o La - v - Hak
M N u s u bN Ka MN Ka hM t
h md M M N i fu M Vd
Jd u ik M M mJ dk o
bN d M Ka Ka N N b N
nM Mi u oH i mi N i a
f dud Jd u ik o f su
M J LV u N M kk 0
Mi Hi MiokN x ta xo

N
Jd fa M Hd i 1960 M mJ
i J Mi KVN a P t M bN M
ta aohNo
N a P M Hd M
a ot k b Hk h N M Hu i
md 5-11-1967
? ; !;K </C/>.% /57% F6 '/:<% C-@7 /B /=
6- 5 *03=<.% 1967
7 K bN 5 i 1954 a b d fN diN
sk Jd kiN oHoHM M kk bN kk
v ik
M M N a k x d
s a ta t N Hab tk s MN hM
mN bka Vd nM a t a
kb oHM di M M Hd i 1962
a N a HN b M J LV
dNi a k Jd sM ti K N
i fu M Vd nM Mi oH i mi Nokk
? -> />K -> *1 -< !7 -< % -< 67- -< 17- <3?
)/;J ? *<. ? D* .<- %;K% -< "? ' 1954
<3? )/;J ? C7< />K C7< *1 -< E
/- 1
C-@7 D" F6- .<- %;K% <3? )/;J ? 77 6%<
#< /;&<1 C-@7 C2>. %<- C< !7 C< %
2< 5B G- G C-@7 D" : 2< D(% =% C@7 102
F6 6- .<- %;K% .<- %;K% /;&<1 C-@7 C2>.
%<- -> 'B E8 > -=6 -= %O< >K ?
-> />K -> *1 C< !7 C< %
!7 ? /% % ? %: -< "? 2;%
7 JO< C @7% 5 ' 1954 ? !> G D(% =%
C-@7 D" .<- %;K% ? D G G
C6->J.%
&;103
C2>. %<- ? D! ? !;K
? 5& ? 5A > <- 61<. D12
L M Hd i 1955 i fu uk a
!7-< -< "? ' 1955 /;&<1 '1B ? D'1

h dNi N N / sN M
F6 =% G# C'% C! 6%?J !%C7 '/7 .<- %;K%
Mi sib d u M H xu
!? = G# D-2104 E . 'B 5< 2;% -=
C'% '/:$<% 17 2;% 8; C'% /7 .<- %;K%
'B C< 5< 2;% -= I C*>. *7 D 7<.A
D12 1 C5>. '< 2< C5>. ;J2 1:G'C5>.
C< <& O< 1O<!;2 C=% .<- %;K% C! C-@7
!%C7 '/7 G# D-2 E . #<% 17 2;% 8;
C'% '/:$<% .<- %;K% C-@7 6-2. ?K 7
C)7 A C'% '/:$<% #<% )< 5A
C'% /7 -< "? ' 1960 C=2 C-@7 6-2.
C5<: #O< =% /2- /2- .<- %;K% &// < &<% &// <
!O<&1 ? !;K D! C'% 56/ !O<&1 5A 5&<.
7& /2- > ; </ .<- %;K% -< "? ' 1962
=% G# ? '
% 77 C'% 5<- ;62; O< C1>.%
Jd u ik ti saN dk o f du a
C'% (B2<</ ;62; C7%1< ?K 7 C)7 A ?

d k xN M Jd fa ti J
G G' /;&!O<D6% ?K%G' C'% /7 ;62; 1<. C=2

K VN Jd u ik ti M La M
OH%OH
NJOCD

,IVUUS5IJ.P

O< 62<% C'% '/:$<% ;62; C-@7 17 .<- %;K%
.<- %;K% C-@7 6-2. ?K 7 )< 5A C'% '/:$<%
17 2;% 77 C'% /7 6;26%<)<. C4!/ //- ;62; C7% 1<
.<- %;K% C-@7 6-2. ?K 7 17 2;% 5<%
C'% '/:$<% 17 C@J7 #= C'% /7 17 "= %7.
C'% /7 C1@7 "= 7 C'% 5-<= *//9 .<- %;K%
.<- %;K% #A !O<&1 #A &<% I 5A I 5&<. D!
&<% 5/< C-@7 I 5A I 5& C'% > C'%
<- 61<. D12 #A % C-@7 &// < *;%$A %
6= <. -> 5=#$=N #; C#>.- D! C-@7 5/< &<% .<- %;K%
2;% #=
+BNFT3$IBNCFSMBJO

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Thursday, September 19, 2013

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