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ENGLISH

FROM POLYSILICON TO PV SYSTEMS

CONTENTS
CORPORATE
2 GW VERTICAL INTEGRATION GRID PARITY FORMULA POLYSILICON INGOTS WAFERS CELLS MODULES SYSTEMS

4 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

PROJECTS AND PRODUCTS


LDK PROJECTS AND SYSTEMS CASES LDK MODULES: QUALITY AND GUARANTEES FULL-BLACK MODULE FRAMELESS MODULE MONOCRYSTALLINE MODULES POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES LDK SYSTEMS: RESIDENTIAL KITS LDK SYSTEMS: FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS ADVERTISING

14 19 20 21 22 26 32 34 35

LDK SOLAR IS THE WORLDS LARGEST AND MOST COST EFFECTIVE VERTICALLY INTEGRATED MANUFACTURER, BEST IN CLASS TECHNOLOGY
Vertically integrated solar manufacturer Cost leader Leadership in PV modules and technology Strong and diversied customer base Attractive growth strategies

truly vertica LLY INTEGRATED LEADER IN THE


POLYSILICON SILICON RECYCLING INGOT/WAFER

IN HOUSE & THIRD PARTY

IN HOUSE

IN HOUSE

12.000 MT TODAY

25.000 MT BY END OF 2011

6.000 / 8.000 MT PER YEAR

3.6 GW TODAY

4.2 GW BY END OF 2011

SOLAR INDUSTRY
CELL MODULE PV FINANCING SOLUTIONS

IN HOUSE & THIRD PARTY

IN HOUSE

1 GW TODAY

2 GW TODAY

2 GW BY END OF 2011

3.2 GW BY END OF 2011

GLOBAL PRESENCE

VERTICAL INTEGRATION

PROVEN COST REDUCTION ROADMAP

GRID PARITY FORMULA


LDK Solar manufactures polysilicon, mono and multi crystalline ingots, wafers, cells and modules under one roof. An incredibly competitive cost structure with high quality and efciency products that means the best formula to the real grid parity.

PARITY = GRID LDK SOLAR

+ +

HIGH QUALITY HIGH EFFICIENCY PRODUCTS

COMPETITIVE COST STRUCTURE

2 GW

THE BIGGEST FULLY INTEGRATED PRODUCTION IN THE WORLD

ECONOMIES OF SCALE & RAPID GROWTH

LDK POLYSILICON

00 0 . 2 1 T M ay
tod

THE GLOBAL LEADING POLYSILICON PLANT SITE

As a part of its vertical integration strategy, in 2008 LDK Solar constructed a polysilicon plant with two production facilities, near its wafer production facilities. With a total yearly production capacity of 12000 MT, this is the largest single polysilicon manufacturing plant site in the world. The installation of a closed loop polysilicon production process allows LDK Solar to produce and use on site many of the key chemicals and gases required to make silicon, while also recycling residual STC.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 11N


Silicon Grade Semiconductor Grade Solar Grade N-Type Resistivity (.cm) > 300 P-Type Carbon Content Resistivity (.cm) (atoms/cm3) > 3000 > 1,5 x 1 E16

> 50

> 500

> 2,5 x 1 E16

LDK INGOTS

3.6
tod

GW ay

LARGER INGOT PRODUCTION MEANS COST REDUCTION

At LDK Solar, we produce larger monocrystalline and multicrystalline ingots. This innovation enables us to increase our yield of ingots and improve the utilization rates of our facilities thus reducing costs by reaching large scale economies. For example, LDK Solar produces 800-kg multicrystalline ingots which increase throughput production efciencies by reducing manufacturing bottlenecks.

LARGER INGOT SIZE FURTHER LOWERS COST


G4 250-270 kg

G5 400-450 kg

G6 650-800 kg

G6 800 kg LDK current production

LDK WAFERS

3.6
tod

GW ay

THE LARGEST MULTICRYSTALLINE WAFER PROVIDER IN THE WORLD

As the largest multicrystalline wafer provider in the world, LDK Solar has an established track record of consistently delivering high quality solar wafers to our valued customers. We take pride in providing technologically advanced and reliable solar wafers. At LDK Solar, we utilize state-of-the-art wafer processing equipment combined with proprietary know-how that enables us to make efcient use of polysilicon and therefore lower the costs. Mono

Multi

10

LDK CELLS

GW ay
tod

PV CELL IN-HOUSE MANUFACTURING

Manufacturing in-house PV cells and increasing the efciency of solar cells is one of the most effective ways to reduce the cost of PV modules. We completed our 1 GW manufacturing line and can now produce our own cells in-house. We also developed new high-efciency monocrystalline and multicrystalline cell technology. Manufacturing our own cells in-house enables us to reduce the cost of modules and increase quality management. Mono

Multi

11

LDK MODULES

GW ay
tod

MAKING SOLAR MODULES ACCESSIBLE FOR EVERYONE

Vertically integrated manufacturing Large scale production facilities Proven low-cost manufacturing High-quality, high-efficiency products Leading global wafer supplier Diversified global customer base

CAPACITY: 2 GW Today 600 MW April 2010

3.2 GW By the end of 2011


Mono Multi

12

LDK SYSTEMS / PROJECTS

THE FINAL DOWNSTREAM INTEGRATION

cial n a n Fi ution sol vice ser

LDK Solar has reached our goal to become the most vertically integrated PV company by also providing system integration. With proven experience, know-how and passion to help our clients, LDK Solar can provide engineering and design support, ensure the quality of the products and monitor the efciency of the system. We can also offer nancing solutions, thanks to a strategic agreement with China Development Bank that will provide up to $ 8.9 billion of credit facilities to LDK Solar over a ve-year period.

NEW

13

LDK SYSTEMS AND PROJECTS

14

LDK System Cases in 2010

D L O S

Country: Italy Site: Altamura (BA) Peak power: 1 MW Technology: Ground mono axis Modules: LDK 220W Months since connection: 12 Production: 1.700.000 kWh PR: 81% (+ 6% compared to JRC)

Country: Italy Site: Palo del Colle (BA) Peak power: 1 MW Technology: Ground x Modules: LDK 220W Months since connection: 4 Production: 372.492 kWh PR: 86% (+ 11% compared to JRC)

D SOL

15

LDK System Cases in 2010

D L O S

Country: Italy Site: Roccaforzata (TA) Peak power: 1 MW Technology: Ground x Modules: LDK 220W Months since connection: 7 Production: 695.523 kWh PR: 83% (+8% compared to JRC)

Country: Italy Site: Puglia Peak power: 3 MW Technology: Ground mono axis Modules: LDK 220W

CED N A FIN CDB by

16

LDK System Cases in 2011


Country: Italy Site: San Gregorio nelle Alpi (BL) Peak power: 857 kW Technology: Greenhouses and parking Modules: LDK 240W

connected

Country: Italy Site: Loria (TV) Peak power: 309 kW Technology: Greenhouses Modules: LDK 230W

connected

17

LDK System Cases in 2011 42 MW PV project in Germany co-nanced by LDK Solar and Q-Cells

Site: Finsterwalde, Germany


18

LDK SOLAR MODULES

OUR MODULE QUALITY IS RELIABLE AND GUARANTEED


MODULE QUALITY
Manufactured under stringent quality contract standards: 0/+5 Wp power classification high conversion efficiency ability to withstand wind and snow load, and extreme temperature variations rigorous quality control meeting the highest international standards industry leading 25 year power warranty

MODULE WARRANTY

One of the most comprehensive warranties in the solar industry: materials and workmanship - covered for 10 years power rating - tight power tolerances within +/- 3% of the module nameplate rating start date - from the date of sale, not the date of manufacture transferability - transferable to future system owners unlike other standard warranties

MODULE RECYCLING

Since the begining of 2010 LDK Solar is a proud member of PV Cycle LDK Solar is committed to nding new ways to make our solar modules even more environmentally friendly, from increasing both cell and production efciencies, to proactively adopting recycling programs for end-of-life PV modules

19

FULL-BLACK MODULE
185D-190D-195D-200D-24 (S) full-black design
Product highlights

NEW

Best efficiency and reliability with a modern and attractive black look Designed to be the perfect module for roof-top and residential roof Based on strict demands to reach architectural appearance requirements Highlights: elegant, modern and attractive
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*) TYPE
185D-24(s) 190D-24(s)

DIMENSIONS
808 40
4-1010 Drainage holes 4 places 8-8x3 Drainage holes 8 places

Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 190 185 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 37.7 36.9 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 5.05 5.02 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 45.2 45.1 Short Circuit Current (Isc) 5.51 5.48 The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 18.25 Cell Efciency 17.77 14.88 Module Efciency 14.49
808 770

TYPE
Junction box

195D-24(s)

200D-24(s)

8-14x9 Mounting slots 8 places

2-4 Ground holes 2 places

195 200 Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 37.9 38.1 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 5.16 5.27 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 45.3 45.4 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 5.54 5.57 Short Circuit Current (Isc) The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 18.73 19.21 Cell Efciency 15.27 16.67 Module Efciency
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5

1580

950

800 1300

1580

390

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
140 30 30 50

TYPE
Solar Cells Front Cover Back Cover Encapsulant Frame Diodes Junction Box Connector Cables Dimension Weight Max. Load

185D-190D-195D-200D-24(s) 72 (6x12) monocryst. silicon solar cells 125 x 125 mm 3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall 6 Bypass diodes serviceable IP65 rated MC4 or compatible connector Lentgh: 950 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2 1580 x 808 x 40 mm / 62,2 x 31,8 x 1,6 (new dim.) 15.6 kg / 34.4 lbs Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa

Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm

IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS


6 5
Current [A]

4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

50

Voltage [V]

LDK Solar reserves the right to make specications changes without any prior notice. This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.

20

FRAMELESS MODULE
185D-190D-195D-200D-24 (S) FRAMEless for bipv and architecture
Product highlights

NEW

Specially designed for BIPV and architectural applications Suitable for all standard buildingintegrated mounting systems Allows easy and flexible installation on roof-top use Options: standard or black appearance available
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*) TYPE
185D-24(s) 190D-24(s)

DIMENSIONS
802 104,24

Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 190 185 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 37.7 36.9 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 5.05 5.02 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 45.2 45.1 Short Circuit Current (Isc) 5.51 5.48 The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 18.25 Cell Efciency 17.77 14.88 Module Efciency 14.49

TYPE

195D-24(s)

200D-24(s)

Junction box

195 200 Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 37.9 38.1 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 5.16 5.27 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 45.3 45.4 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 5.54 5.57 Short Circuit Current (Isc) The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 18.73 19.21 Cell Efciency 15.27 16.67 Module Efciency
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5

950

1574

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm

185D-190D-195D-200D-24(s) 72 (6x12) monocryst. silicon solar cells 125 x 125 mm 3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) 6 Bypass diodes serviceable IP65 rated MC4 or compatible connector Lentgh: 950 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2 1574 x 802 x 4,5 mm / 62 x 31.6 x 0,2 inches (new dim.) 12.4 kg / 26,4 lbs

IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS


6 5
Current [A]

4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Solar Cells Front Cover Back Cover Encapsulant Diodes Junction Box Connector Cables Dimension Weight

Voltage [V]

LDK Solar reserves the right to make specications changes without any prior notice. This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.

21

MONOCRYSTALLINE MODULES
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*) TYPE
180D-24(s) 185D-24(s) 185 36.9 5.02 45.1 5.48 190D-24(s) 190 37.7 5.05 45.2 5.51 IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 18.25 14.88 195D-24(s) 195 37.9 5.16 45.3 5.54 200D-24(s) 200 38.1 5.27 45.4 5.57

Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 180 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 36.2 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 4.98 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 44.9 Short Circuit Current (Isc) 5.46 The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage 17.28 Cell Efciency 14.10 Module Efciency

17.77 14.49

18.73 15.27

19.21 16.67

STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5

ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT TYPE


Nominal Output (Pmax) Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) Current at Pmax (Imp) Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) Short Circuit Current (Isc) 180D-24(s) 130 32.8 3.96 41.3 4.42 185D-24(s) 134 33.6 3.98 41.5 4.44 190D-24(s) 138 34.6 3.99 41.6 4.46 195D-24(s) 142 35.5 4.01 41.8 4.48 200D-24(s) 146 36.4 4.03 42 4.50

NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5

TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


NOCT** Temperature Coefcient of Pmax Temperature Coefcient of Voc Temperature Coefcient of Isc Maximum Series Fuse Rating Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s

LDK-D-24 Series (s) 452C -0.47% / C -0.34% / C 0.06% / C 20 A -40 to +85C -40 to +60C

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


Solar Cells Front Cover Back Cover Encapsulant Frame Diodes Junction Box Connector Cables Dimension Weight Max. Load LDK-D-24 Series (s) 72 (6x12) monocrystalline silicon solar cells 125 x 125 mm 3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall 6 Bypass diodes serviceable IP65 rated MC4 or compatible connector Lentgh: 950 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2 1580 x 808 x 40 mm / 62,2 x 31,8 x 1,6 inches (new dimensions) 15.6 kg / 34.4 lbs Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa

PACKING CONFIGURATION TYPE


Packing Conguration Quantity/Pallet Loading Capacity LDK-D-24 Series (s) 25 pcs. / box 50 pcs. / pallet 700 pcs. / 40 ft (H)

LDK Solar reserves the right to make specications changes without any prior notice. This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.

22

180D-185D-190D-195D-200D-24 (S) NEW DIMENSIONS WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES


Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certifications Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certified factories High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power classication

WARRANTIES
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship 12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power 25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power

CERTIFICATES
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30 ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01 UL and Canadian standard for safety flat-plate ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program

DIMENSIONS
808 40
4-1010 Drainage holes 4 places 8-8x3 Drainage holes 8 places

PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE


808 770

1.05 1
Junction box

Relative Efficiency

0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

8-14x9 Mounting slots 8 places

1580

950

800 1300

2-4 Ground holes 2 places

1580

Irradiance [W/m2]

The typical relative change in module efciency at an irradiance of 200W/m in relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%

390

IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS


140 30 30 50

6 5
Current [A]

50

Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm

4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Above graphics according to LDK-180D-24(s)

Voltage [V]

23

MONOCRYSTALLINE MODULES
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*) TYPE
220D-20 225D-20 230D-20 235D-20 235 32.0 7.35 37.2 8.30 240D-20 240 32.2 7.45 37.3 8.39 245D-20 245 32.4 7.56 37.4 8.48 250D-20 250 32.6 7.67 37.5 8.57 255D-20 255 32.8 7.78 37.6 8.66 260D-20 260 33.0 7.88 37.8 8.76

Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 225 230 220 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 31.5 31.8 31.2 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 7.15 7.23 7.05 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 37.0 37.2 36.9 Short Circuit Current (Isc) 8.11 8.21 8.01 The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage 16.18 16.56 Cell Efciency 15.81 13.79 14.09 Module Efciency 13.48

IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 16.90 17.25 17.51 14.40 14.70 15.01

17.93 15.32

18.34 16.03

18.70 16.34

STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5

ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT TYPE


Nominal Output (Pmax) Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) Current at Pmax (Imp) Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) Short Circuit Current (Isc) 220D-20 159 26.5 6.01 34.0 6.48 225D-20 163 26.8 6.09 34.1 6.57 230D-20 167 27.1 6.16 34.3 6.65 235D-20 170 27.3 6.23 34.3 6.72 240D-20 174 27.7 6.28 34.3 6.79 245D-20 178 28.0 6.36 34.4 6.87 250D-20 181 28.2 6.41 34.5 6.94 255D-20 185 28.5 6.49 34.6 7.00 260D-20 188 28.7 6.55 34.7 7.06

NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5

TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


NOCT** Temperature Coefcient of Pmax Temperature Coefcient of Voc Temperature Coefcient of Isc Maximum Series Fuse Rating Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s

LDK-D-20 Series 452C -0.47% / C -0.34% / C 0.06% / C 20 -40 to +85C -40 to +60C

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


Solar Cells Front Cover Back Cover Encapsulant Frame Diodes Junction Box Connector Cables Dimension Weight Max. Load LDK-D-20 Series 60 (6x10) monocrystalline silicon solar cells 156 x 156 mm 3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall 6 Bypass diodes serviceable IP65 rated MC4 or compatible connector Lentgh: 1000 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2 1642 x 994 x 40 mm / 64.2 x 39.1 x 1.6 inches 20 kg / 44.1 lbs Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa

PACKING CONFIGURATION TYPE


Packing Conguration Quantity/Pallet Loading Capacity LDK-D-20 Series 25 pcs. / box 50 pcs. / pallet 700 pcs. / 40 ft (H)

LDK Solar reserves the right to make specications changes without any prior notice. This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.

24

220D-225D-230D-235D-240D-245D-250D-255D-260D-20

WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES


Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certifications Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certified factories High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power classication

WARRANTIES
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship 12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power 25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power

CERTIFICATES
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30 ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01 UL and Canadian standard for safety flat-plate ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program

DIMENSIONS
994 40
4-1010 Drainage holes 4 places 8-8x3 Drainage holes 8 places 8-14x9 Mounting slots 8 places

PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE


994 956

1.05 1
Junction box

Relative Efficiency
800 1300 1642

0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Irradiance [W/m2]

1642

2-4 Ground holes 2 places

1000

The typical relative change in module efciency at an irradiance of 200W/m in relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%

421

30

30

50

50

IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS


6 5
Current [A]

Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm

171

4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Above graphics according to LDK-220D-20

Voltage [V]

25

POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*) TYPE
170P-24(s) 175P-24(s) 180P-24(s) 180 36.4 4.96 44.6 5.28 185P-24(s) 185 36.8 5.02 44.9 5.51 190P-24(s) 190 37.2 5.1 45.1 5.6 195P-24(s) 195 37.5 5.2 45.3 5.69 200P-24(s) 200 37.8 5.3 45.5 5.78

Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 170 175 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 35.9 36.1 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 4.76 4.87 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 44.0 44.3 Short Circuit Current (Isc) 5.13 5.21 The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage 15.58 Cell Efciency 16.04 13.32 Module Efciency 13.71

16.49 14.10

IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 16.95 17.41 14.49 14.88

17.87 15.27

18.33 15.67

STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5

ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT TYPE


Nominal Output (Pmax) Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) Current at Pmax (Imp) Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) Short Circuit Current (Isc) 170P-24(s) 123 32.6 3.77 40.5 4.15 175P-24(s) 127 33.1 3.83 40.8 4.22 180P-24(s) 130 33.6 3.87 41.1 4.27 185P-24(s) 134 33.6 3.99 41.3 4.46 190P-24(s) 138 34.1 4.05 41.5 4.53 195P-24(s) 141 34.6 4.1 41.7 4.6 200P-24(s) 145 35 4.16 41.9 4.67

NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5

TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


NOCT** Temperature Coefcient of Pmax Temperature Coefcient of Voc Temperature Coefcient of Isc Maximum Series Fuse Rating Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s

LDK-P-24 Series (s) 452C -0.47% / C -0.34% / C 0.06% / C 20 A -40 to +85C -40 to +60C

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


Solar Cells Front Cover Back Cover Encapsulant Frame Diodes Junction Box Connector Cables Dimension Weight Max. Load LDK-P-24 Series (s) 72 (6x12) polycrystalline silicon solar cells 125 x 125 mm 3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall 6 Bypass diodes serviceable IP65 rated MC4 or compatible connector Lentgh: 950 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2 1580 x 808 x 40 mm / 62.4 x 31.8 x 1.6 inches (new dimensions) 15.6 kg / 34.4 lbs Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa

PACKING CONFIGURATION TYPE


Packing Conguration Quantity/Pallet Loading Capacity LDK-P-24 Series (s) 25 pcs. / box 50 pcs. / pallet 700 pcs. / 40 ft (H)

LDK Solar reserves the right to make specications changes without any prior notice. This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.

26

170P-175P-180P-185P-190P-195P-200P-24 (S) NEW DIMENSIONS WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES


Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certifications Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certified factories High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power classication

WARRANTIES
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship 12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power 25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power

CERTIFICATES
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30 ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01 UL and Canadian standard for safety flat-plate ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program

DIMENSIONS
808 40
4-1010 Drainage holes 4 places 8-8x3 Drainage holes 8 places

PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE


808 770
Junction box

1.05 1
Relative Efficiency

0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

8-14x9 Mounting slots 8 places

1580

950

800 1300 1580

2-4 Ground holes 2 places

Irradiance [W/m2]

The typical relative change in module efciency at an irradiance of 200W/m in relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%

IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS


30 50 50

140 30

390

6 5
Current [A]

Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm

4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Above graphics according to LDK-175P-24(s)

Voltage [V]

27

POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*) TYPE
215P-20 220P-20 225P-20 225 29.9 7.53 36.7 8.24 230P-20 230 29.9 7.68 36.8 8.34 235P-20 235 30.0 7.84 36.8 8.35 240P-20 240 30.0 7.98 36.9 8.35 245P-20 245 30.1 8.14 37.2 8.48 250P-20 250 30.2 8.28 37.5 8.59

Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 215 220 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 29.8 29.8 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 7.23 7.40 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 36.3 36.5 Short Circuit Current (Isc) 7.98 8.14 The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage 15.18 Cell Efciency 15.53 13.17 Module Efciency 13.48

15.89 13.79

IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 16.24 16.59 14.09 14.40

16.94 14.70

17.29 15.01

17.64 15.32

STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5

ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT TYPE


Nominal Output (Pmax) Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) Current at Pmax (Imp) Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) Short Circuit Current (Isc) 215P-20 156 26.3 5.93 33.4 6.46 220P-20 159 26.4 6.04 33.6 6.59 225P-20 163 26.7 6.12 33.8 6.67 230P-20 167 27.1 6.19 33.9 6.75 235P-20 170 27.4 6.22 33.9 6.76 240P-20 174 28.0 6.23 34.0 6.76 245P-20 178 28.1 6.33 34.3 6.87 250P-20 181 28.2 6.42 34.5 6.95

NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5

TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


NOCT** Temperature Coefcient of Pmax Temperature Coefcient of Voc Temperature Coefcient of Isc Maximum Series Fuse Rating Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s

LDK-P-20 Series 452C -0.47 % / C -0.34 % / C 0.06 % / C 20 A -40 to +85C -40 to +60C

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


Solar Cells Front Cover Back Cover Encapsulant Frame Diodes Junction Box Connector Cables Dimension Weight Max. Load LDK-P-20 Series 60 (6x10) polycrystalline silicon solar cells 156 x 156 mm 3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall 6 Bypass diodes serviceable IP65 rated MC4 or compatible connector Lentgh: 1000 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2 1642 x 994 x 40 mm / 64.6 x 39.1 x 1.6 inches 20 kg / 44.1 lbs Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa

PACKING CONFIGURATION TYPE


Packing Conguration Quantity/Pallet Loading Capacity LDK-P-20 Series 25 pcs. / box 50 pcs. / pallet 700 pcs. / 40 ft (H)

LDK Solar reserves the right to make specications changes without any prior notice. This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.

28

215P-220P-225P-230P-235P-240P-245P-250P-20

WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES


Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certifications Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certified factories High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power classication

WARRANTIES
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship 12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power 25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power

CERTIFICATES
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30 ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01 UL and Canadian standard for safety flat-plate ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program MCS The Microgeneration Certification Scheme UK

DIMENSIONS
994 40
4-1010 Drainage holes 4 places 8-8x3 Drainage holes 8 places

PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE


994 956
Relative Efficiency

1.05 1
Junction box

0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8

8-14x9 Mounting slots 8 places

1000

1642

800 1300 1642

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2-4 Ground holes 2 places

Irradiance [W/m2]

The typical relative change in module efciency at an irradiance of 200W/m in relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%

421

171

30

50

50

IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS


6 5
Current [A]

Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm

4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Above graphics according to LDK-220P-20

Voltage [V]

29

POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*) TYPE
270P-24(s) 275P-24(s) 280P-24(s) 280 36.3 7.72 44.3 8.36 IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 16.66 14.39 285P-24(s) 285 36.4 7.83 44.4 8.44 290P-24(s) 290 36.5 7.95 44.4 8.52

Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] 270 275 Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] 36.2 36.2 Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] 7.47 7.60 Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 44.2 44.3 Short Circuit Current (Isc) 8.21 8.28 The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output Maximum System Voltage 16.05 Cell Efciency 16.35 13.87 Module Efciency 14.13

16.96 15.00

17.27 15.27

STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5

ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT TYPE


Nominal Output (Pmax) Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) Current at Pmax (Imp) Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) Short Circuit Current (Isc) 270P-24(s) 196 31.8 6.15 40.7 6.65 275P-24(s) 199 32.1 6.21 40.8 6.70 280P-24(s) 203 32.4 6.27 40.8 6.77 285P-24(s) 207 32.8 6.31 40.9 6.81 290P-24(s) 210 33 6.39 40.9 6.91

NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5

TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


NOCT** Temperature Coefcient of Pmax Temperature Coefcient of Voc Temperature Coefcient of Isc Maximum Series Fuse Rating Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s

LDK-P-24 Series (s) 452C -0.47 % / C -0.34 % / C 0.06 % / C 20 A -40 to +85C -40 to +60C

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPE


Solar Cells Front Cover Back Cover Encapsulant Frame Diodes Junction Box Connector Cables Dimension Weight Max. Load LDK-P-24 Series (s) 72 (6x12) polycrystalline silicon solar cells 156 x 156 mm 4 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall 6 Bypass diodes serviceable IP65 rated MC4 or compatible connector Lentgh: 1200 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2 1946 x 976 x 50 mm / 76.6 x 38.4 x 2.0 inches 27.3 kg / 60.2 lbs Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa

PACKING CONFIGURATION TYPE


Packing Conguration Quantity/Pallet Loading Capacity LDK-P-24 Series (s) 20 pcs. / box 40 pcs. / pallet 440 pcs. / 40 ft (H)

LDK Solar reserves the right to make specications changes without any prior notice. This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.

30

270P-275P-280P-285P-290P-24 (S) NEW DIMENSIONS WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES


Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certifications Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certified factories High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power classication

WARRANTIES
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship 12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power 25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power

CERTIFICATES
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30 ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01 UL and Canadian standard for safety flat-plate ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program

DIMENSIONS
976 50
4-1010 Drainage holes 4 places 8-83 Drainage holes 8 places 8-149 Mounting slots 8 places

PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE


976 924
Junction box

1.05 1
Relative Efficiency

0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

1200

8001 13001 19461

1946

Irradiance [W/m2]

2-4 Ground holes 2 places

The typical relative change in module efciency at an irradiance of 200W/m in relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%

323

573

IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS


6
52 40 52
Current [A]

40

5 4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm

Above graphics according to LDK-270P-24(s)

Voltage [V]

31

LDK SYSTEMS Residential kits


As the photovoltaic sector moves towards grid parity economies must be made along the entire value chain. Thats why a large integrated company like LDK now offers a complete kit for residential, agricultural and small commercial installations. LDK offers both an in roof, architectural solution for new build and BIPV applications and a high quality on roof solution. LDKs in roof solution fullls the French criteria of integration of CEIAB (Comit dEvaluation lIntgration au Bti). LDK will provide attractive full-black laminates and full-black modules to ensure an attractive look to our installations.

BIPV architectural solutions


Designed to meet French certification for 2012 Possible to integrated inpitched roofs with a slope as low as 4 Solar tiles - simple and fast installation Reliable production and monitoring European quality First-class after sales service based in Europe

ON roof quality solutions


High-quality mounting system Excellent adaptability to all kind of roofs Black anodized module clamps Longevity of system Reliable production and monitoring European quality First-class after sales service based in Europe

General characteristics for In Roof integration:


Full black laminated modules with CSTB approved system Suitable to cover almost all types of coverage Roof slope > 4 (within the specications if < 20) Landscape oriented modules Support profiles in extruded aluminum alloy (6060 T6) Custom Flashing System galvanized lacquered 75/100ths EPDM rubber seals dual hardness Cooling polymer glass fiber reinforced PP Anti tearing polymer PA

General characteristics for On Roof installation:


Full Black framed modules Suitable for most types of roof covering Roof slope up to 60 Wind load Up to 50 m/s Snow load Up to 1,4 kN/m Portrait or landscape oriented modules Roof hooks and fasteners Stainless steel (V2A) System support rail in extruded aluminium (6063 T6)

32

System Specifications
Every kit consists of the following components:

High performance full black monocrystalline modules High quality LDK Inverter for standard congurations LDK mounting system for both BIPV or on roof applications DC cable set All other accessories: data logger and display, system documentation

NEW

Electrical Characteristics: TYPE


Nominal Output (Pmax) [W] Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V] Current at Pmax (Imp) [A] Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] Short Circuit Current (Isc) Maximum System Voltage 185D-24(s) 185 36.9 5.02 45.1 5.48 187D-24(s) 187.5 37.3 5.04 45.2 5.50 IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V 190D-24(s) 190 37.7 5.05 45.2 5.51

The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output

33

SYSTEMS AND PV PROJECTS FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS


LDK is building A strong PV projects businesses by leveraging A strong financing solution backed by THE China Development Bank.

LDK EUROPE LDK CHINA LDK NORTH AMERICA

l ncian a n i F lutio so e from ic serv 500 MW o 1t


Strong financing support from China Development Bank: 60 bilion credit line High quality, large volume, low-cost and bankable solar products Offer financial support to customer in different markets Local customer support from local teams Provide one-stop-shop solar energy solutions and services, which is especially important in less sophisticated emerging markets Proven business model and track record Increasing PV projects pipeline

financed by CDB

42 MW PV project in GermanY co-financed by LDK Solar and Q-Cells

34

Uli Wiesmeier/Corbis | melaniazilio.com

WE WILL MANAGE EVEN WITHOUT HELP


2 GW fully vertically integrated leading Company from silicon to PV systems
SILICON INGOTS WAFERS CELLS MODULES PV SYSTEMS

www.ldksolar.com

www.ldksolar.com

HEADQUARTERS JiangXi LDK Solar Hi-Tech Co., Ltd

LDK SOLAR USA, INC.

LDK Avenue, Economic Development Zone, Xinyu, Jiangxi, 338032 P.R. China Ph. +86.790.6669000

1290 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 306, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 - USA Ph. +1.408.2450858 - info.usa@ldksolar.com

LDK SOLAR EUROPE HOLDING S.A LDK SOLAR ITALY

12F Rue Guillame Kroll, L-1882 Luxembourg Via S. Martino, 25 31020 San Zenone degli Ezzelini, Treviso - Italy Ph. +39.0423.948833 Via Giulio Cesare Procaccini, 48 20154 Milano - Italy Ph. +39 02 87242050 info.it@ldksolar.com

LDK SOLAR HI-TECH (SUZHOU) CO., LTD


6th Floor 1368 Wuzhong Avenue, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, P.R. China

LDK SOLAR HI-TECH (NANCHANG) SO., LTD.

No. 999 Torch Boulevard, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, P.R. China

LDK SOLAR GERMANY

Landsberger Strasse 302 80687 Munich - Germany Ph. +49.90405.276 - info.de@ldksolar.com

LDK SOLAR UK

Ph. +44.787.5685085 - info.uk@ldksolar.com

LDK SOLAR FRANCE LDK SOLAR SPAIN

Ph. +33.619.606288 - info.fr@ldksolar.com Ph. +34.672.074200 - info.es@ldksolar.com

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