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Agenda
Corporate update Challenges and considerations when rolling out FTTH networks with GPON FTTH portfolio overview
Fiber Distribution HUB (FDH) Solutions for Multi-Dwelling Units (MDUs) / Case studies Solutions for Single Family Units (SFUs) Central Office Equipment
Summary
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TE Connectivity
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Challenges and considerations when rolling out FTTH networks with GPON
GPON - Architectures
20km
NMS IP Voice, data, Video 1GigE or 10GigE 1GigE PSTN Voice OLT 2.5Gbps 1.25Gbps 1:64 splitters
ONT
- 2.5Gbps / 1.2Gbps line rate - Up to 1:64 split (1:128) - Typ. 20km reach ( Class B+ 28db link loss budget)
Multi-Dwelling Units
ONT
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Filed connectorisation vs preterminated in factory Mechanical splice vs. fusion splicing Home passed vs. connected homes / subscriber Scale and speed of deployment Network sharing
Within-apartment/house cabling:
Existing copper (VDSLoGPON), Cat 5e, others (e.g. POF)
Service level requirement (99.9%): power back up, MDU vs. SFU type ONTs Aprroach to video services (analog overlay with or w/o set-top boxes, VoIP)
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NGA 2
DWDM OFDM, CDM
NGA 1
2010
XG-PON 1,2 DS: 10G US: 2.5, 10G WDM overlay in enhancement band
GPON C+ GPON B+
GPON
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GPON
10 Gb/s GPON
10 Gb/s GPON
1260 -1280
1290 -1330
1480 -1500
1550 -1560
1575 -1580
(in nm)
If splitters are connectorized and centralized, upgrade of passive access infrastructure requires only gradual swap of 1:32 splitters with AWGs when rolling out DWDM-PON
Central Office l ~ 20 km Passive Remote Node
1.25 32 40Gbps
Customer
AWG
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Fusion splicer costs more and requires technicians with higher skill set on the other hand:
Low material cost per splice (splice protector only) Proven performance over time and temperature
Which technology to go with ? Depends on local circumstances Typically mechanical splicing used only after splitter for drop / inhouse cabling
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Home passed / home connected are technical terms subscriber is marketing issue Take rate (subscriber/home passed) ? Ideally 100%, but what if less ?
Especially key in areas with competition (like a CATV operator/MSO) and where low take rate is expected for broadband services Significant part of investment goes into OLT ports and splitters which can be optimized through optimal splitter positioning
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Optical splitters are used in a PON deployment to provide the most effective use of the OLT electronics
Typically 1 x 64 or 1 x 32 split ratio to overcome optical budget bandwidth constraints especially when planning on video overlay
Optimum placement of splitters in the network is key for best OLT utilization and reducing operational expenses So where to locate the splitters is a critical decision ! Options (many different approaches, 2 examples):
Cascaded (distributed) and spliced-in Centralized and connectorized
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1x8 Splitter
. .
1x8 Splitter
. .
Concept : Splitters located in FDT and FAT locations and spliced in Theory : Cascading splitters in OSP will minimize the amount of fiber needs to be deployed to provide service and splicing saving space and cost Reality : Cascaded & spliced in splitters reduce distribution cable material costs, but creates inefficient use of OLT equipment and increase trouble shooting difficulty
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Concept : All splitters located in FDT locations and connectorized Theory : Centralizing the splitter locations for a neighborhood will maximize OLT utilization and provide a single point of access for troubleshooting Reality : Provides optimum OLT port utilization in less than 100% take rate builds and provides easy craft access for troubleshooting
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Bottom Line : For the majority of applications a centralized splitter approach may provide the most cost effective flexible network architecture for and FTTP deployment.
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Approach in General
Our portfolio can support both and any possible combinations, yet
as a general rule we recommend: placement of splitters centralized and connectorized in OSP as much as it is feasible to reach optimum between fiber use, OLT port utilization and operational expenses Also we drive product evolution to reduce number of splices needed to connect homes to FTTH networks, thereby increasing speed of deployment, improving quality of installation and reducing overall deployment cost
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Centralized cabinet in the PON (OSP or in-building) to host splitters in order to reach optimum between fiber use, OLT port utilization and operational expenses allow optimum and manage take rate related challenges
Factory Terminated Connectors on FDT Distribution Cable Distributio n Cable Feeder OSP Cable From C/O Factory Terminated Pigtails
Splice Tray
1x32 Optical Splitter Splitter Chassis
Factory Connectors Alliance Splitter Module
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(72-432)
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On April, 2008, Chinas Minister of Information Industry (MII) released the China FTTH National Standard, which went into effect on October 1, 2008 Written by China Telecom Design Institution, but influenced heavily by members of Asia Pacific FTTH Council. This document advocates a connectorized approach throughout the network, even for feeder cables
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Green Field High End Residential Area Garden-style MDU Phase1, 156 user, 12F feeder cable Location: Changping CNC, North part of Beijing, near Great wall
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Why MDUs ?
50% of population living in MDUs in Europe FTTP deployment starting in urban areas Limited space for cables and boxes Equipment installation and cabling has to be fast
Building owners and tenants often want minimal disruption of their everyday life, and desire FTTP installation in as little time as possible
Every MDU is different and requires significant flexibility to adjust to local building requirements
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5th floor
4th floor
3th floor Reduced Bend Radius drop cable into the flat 2nd floor
1st floor Splicing made with the outdoor feeder cables in the basement Outdoor feeder cable (6 fibers) Basement
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For Basement or Individual Floors Medium Box Large Box Extra Large Box
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Small
Medium
Large
Extra Large
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FSB-16 Installation Type Fiber Count (Full) Parking Ports Splitter/WDM Ports Splice Trays NEMA Rating Height Width Depth Indoor/ Outdoor 16 0 1 1/12f 12/4 9 in 9 in 3.5 in
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Video
Robust (440N+ short term pull strength) 3 mm cable diameter G.657 Table A and B compliant fiber Bend radius as small as 7.5mm without changing cable characteristics One, two or four fiber versions available Sheath: LSZH fire retardant, UV stabilized sheathing material EN 50290-2-27 Sheath color: ivory Temperature range: Operation -20C to +60C Connector: SC, LC and LX.5
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Indoor customer outlet with splice point 1 x LC duplex or 2 x single SC connectors Easy and rapid installation Flat design : 115 mm x 80 mm x 25 mm Cable entry on the bottom, left, rear and top
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Splitter tower
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Required solution
Solution 1 - fully connectorized main distribution box Solution 2 - not connectorized main distribution box
The design contains a recommended solution for inside of the building for 100% home-passed
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Recommended Solution
Building Distribution box (BUDI) has two different types, which will be used in the basement
Connectorized distribution box for solution 1 Splice distribution box for solution 2
24 fibers riser cable for the vertical cable Splice box for each floor
4 splice box for Building A and B 12 splice box for Building C
Reduced bend radius cable for the horizontal cabling One or two positions customer outlet
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Building A
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3rd floor
2nd floor
1nd floor
groundt floor
Solution 1 Outdoor feeder cable from closure (24 fibers) BUDI box with 24 LC/UPC connectors or Splice box Solution 2 Basemant
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Building B
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2nd floor
1nd floor
groundt floor
Solution 1 Outdoor feeder cable from closure (24 fibers) BUDI box with 24 LC/UPC connectors Solution 2 Basemant
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Building C
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4th floor
3rd floor
2nd floor
1nd floor
groundt floor Outdoor feeder cable (48 fibers) BUDI box with LC/UPC connectors Solution 1 Solution 2 Basemant
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Video
RF Collector enclosure with stub that splices into the indoor FDH and MT mated pairs to connect to RF FDT
Acts as a central location for FDT stubs Multiple collectors can feed multiple vertical rises
MT Collector Box
Indoor FDH
FDT with MT stub and SC/APC adapters and optionally splice trays to connect to drop cables
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Splice Case
Drop Cables
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Hardened connectors allow for easy installation with minimal training requirements NEMA 6 connector shell with factory termination to GR-326 requirements ensure high performance and network reliability Compatible with aerial and buried cable types
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Distribution cable
Feeder cable
OR
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Requirements
ODF to terminate (Outside Plant) fibers spliced to indoor cable in the basement (istoly) supporting the FTTH roll out in the service area covered by center Zugl Estimated cable length between equipment room and splice point at OSP cable entry: 80 meters Wall or/and free standing frame Interconnect configuration (patch-cords from OLT will be connected directly to OSP fiber through a single adapter) Patch-cord entry from top, indoor cable entry from bottom (raised floor installation) Efficient slack storage for patch cords from OLT E2000/APC connectors Option to integrate splitters into the ODF Two alternatives:
Alternative 1: splicing to indoor cable from basement (istoly) within the ODF Alternative 2: cables factory pre-terminated within the ODF to route to the basement (istoly)
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Recommended solution
ODF: OMX800, OMX600 splice bay as option to make splicing in basement as alternative to FO closures Patch-cord routing from ODF to OLT racks: FiberGuide System
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FGS
Left FOT fiber patchcords Right FOT fiber patchcords
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Summary
Summary
We have a complete portfolio for FTTH networks as well as expertise and references Your feedback would be appreciated We would be pleased to answer any questions you may have
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Thank you