Vimukthi Rasaya

1
úuqla;s rih
wpdk
wpdkaa pd ysñ
(A TAS
TASTE OF FREEDOM)
ASTE
For more Ajahn Chah books in Singhala:
http://www.ajahnchah.org/singhala
wkq j dol
ví,sõ' iq.; odi
;odi
l,K ñ;=re 17
m% l dYkh
fn!oaO .%ka:m%ldYk iñ;sh
uykq j r
2550
2006
2 úuqla;s rih
fojk uqøKh( 2001 ^Y%S iqfndaOdrdu Ydik fiajdiñ;ssh&

f;jk uqøKh( 2004
isõjk uqøKh( 2006
fn!oaO .%ka:m%ldYk iñ;sh"

;e'fm' 61"
54" ix>rdc udj;"
uykqjr'
whs;sh( fn!oaO .%ka:m%ldYk iñ;sh
YS% ,xld cd;sl mqia;ld,h - m%ldYk.; iQÑlrK o;a;

wpdka pd ysñ
úuqla;s rih$wpdka pd ysñ ( wkqjdoh
ví,sõ iq.;odi úisks - uykqjr(
fn!oaO .%ka:m%ldYk iñ;sh" 2006'
ms' 118 ( fi'ñ'21
^l,K ñ;=re 17 &
ISBN 955 - 24 - 0242 - 5
i. 294' 34435' äú 21 ii. .%ka: kduh
iii. iq.;odi" ví,sõ wkq'
1' Ndjkd ^nqoaOd.u& 2' nqoaOd.u
ISBN 955 - 24 - 0242 - 5
mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu( fn!'.%'m%' iñ;sh
l,K ñ;=re 17
ii
3
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fmr jok v
wkqjdolf.ka vii
1' fï uki 9
2' Ndjkdj .ek 11
3' tluq;= njg m;a udj; 21
4' ueÿï ms<sfj; mj;skqfha wm ;=< uh 31
5' ÿßka mj;sk iekis,s iqjh 43
6' oyï wei mE§u 61
7' iïuq;sh yd úuqla;sh 85
8' /£ isàug ;ekla ke; 97
9' yß ±lau - isis,iska hq;a ;ek 107
10' wjidkh 115
iii
4 úuqla;s rih
ia;=;sh
fuu fmd; ieliSfï § kka whqßka iydh ,nd ÿka

mQcH mKaä; Wvq.u idikr;k iy ñiail lu<isß
hk ysñjrekag yd ks,a,U Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha wdpdhH_
uKav,hg wmf.a úfYaI f.!rjdor ia;=;sh ysñ fõ' ;j
o fuu fmd; l,t<s oelaùu i|yd wkq.%yh oelajQ úúO
fn!oaOdh;k yd mskaj;=ka fj; o mqKHdkqfudaokd mQj_l
ia;=;sh msßkefï'
iv
5
fmr jok
fhd O uux m
Ou ii;s fid ux m
mi miii;
i;s ˆˆhfula Ou_h olS
o fyf;u ud olS'˜˜ nqÿ mshdKka jykafia f,dalhdg
foaYkd lf<a Ou_hhs' Ou_h hkq Wkajykafiaf.a ksud_ Khla
fkd fõ' th fï f,dalfha;a" úYajfha;a" i;a;ajhdf.a;a
meje;au ms<sn| i;Hhhs' th nqÿ flkl=ka my< jqj;a"
fkd jQj;a f,dalh ;=< mj;shs' nqÿ kqjKska wjfndaO lr
.;a ta ish,a, wfma iïud iïnqÿ mshdKka jykafia uyd
lreKdfjka f,dalhg foaYkd l< fial' tu Ou_h oelSu
wm ,nd we;s fuu mru fY%aIaG ukqIH Ôú;fhka ,eìh
yels Wiia u m%fhdackh fõ'
fuu Ou_h ;u;uka úiska w;aoelsh hq;= fjhs' m¾hdma;"s

m%;m
s ;a;"s m%;fs õO Ou_h bf.k .kakg ´fka" ms<m s Èkakg
´fka" m%;HlaI lrkakg ´fka' ukqIHhl=g wmg §ug
yels Wiia u ;Hd.h Ou_hhs' ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqj;a iuÕ
fyïn;a ù isák j;auka f,dalfha ñksia is;g iykhla
,nd .; yels jkafka Ou_h ;=<ska u muKhs' tu ksihs
wo f,dalfha fndfyda ñksik q a fn!oaO Ndjkdjg msúfikafka'
wo f,dalfha úúO NdIdjkaf.ka nqoaO Ou_h ñksiqka

w;g m;a fjñka mj;shs' fï w;r j;auka ñksiqkaf.a
is;=ï me;=ïj,g wkql+, j Ou_h f;areï .; yels whqßka
úYd, jYfhka bx.S%is NdIdfjka fmd;am;a ìys fjñka
mj;S' úfYaIfhka nyq, fjñka mj;skfq ha fn!oaO Ndjkdj
ms<sn| fmd;am;ah' ñksia Ôú;hla ,nd isák wmg l<
yels Wiia u l=i, lu_h Ndjkdfõ fh§uhs' tu ksid
Ndjkd fhda.Skag WmldÍ jkq msKsi fn!oaO Ndjkdj yd
v
6 úuqla;s rih
iïnkaO fmd;a wm wdh;kh uÕska ck;dj w;g yels

;rñka m;a lsÍu wmf.a wÈgkhs'
ví,sõ' iq.;¯i uy;d úiska isxy,g mßj¾;kh

lrk ,o "A TASTE OF FREEDOM" kue;s fmdf;a isxy,
wkqjdoh jk ˆˆúuqla;s rih˜˜ kue;s fuu fmd; Ndjkd
fhda.Skag .=rejrhl= jeksh' fn!oaO f,dalh úiska ry;ka
jykafia kula jYfhka ms<s.kq ,enQ wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a
foaYk rdYshla we;=<;a ˆˆúuqla;s rih˜˜ ksjka ufÕys .uka
lrk flkl=g uyÕ= O¾fudamfoaYlhl= jkq we;'
;ud ,nd we;s fï W;=ï ñksi;anúka Ou_h w;aolskfa ka

flfia o hkak ˆ˜úuqla;s rih˜˜ kue;s fuu fmdf;ka b;d
ir, j bÈßm;a flfrhs'
ck;dj w;g óg fmr m;a lrk ,o ˆˆwfma ienE

ksjyk˜˜ iy ˆˆksi, ú,˜˜ kue;s fmd;a fol uÕska fn!oaO
yoj;a iekiSulg m;a jQ neõ ksielhs' tfia u ˆˆúuqla;s
rih˜˜ kue;s fuu fmd; o Ndjkd fhda.Ska Èßu;a lsÍug
uy;a Wmldrhla jk neõ wfma ms<s.ekSuhs' fï fmd;
mßj¾;kh i|yd mßj¾;l úiska ork ,o W;aidyh yd
olajk ,o Woafhda.h .ek wmf.a mqKHdkqfudaokh msßkefï'
mßj¾;l uy;d úiska b;du;a i;=áka yd n,j;a
Wkkaÿjlska lrk ,o fuu mßj¾;k ldhH_h ienúka u
m%YxikSh fõ' tfia u fuu Ou_ mqia;lh uqøKh i|yd
wdOdr Wmldr msßkeuQ ish,a,kag wfma mqKHdkqfudaokh
msßkud isákq ,efí'
Ñrx ;sgG;= i
iuuudi
udiuunqoOidikx
mQcH j;af;a.u Oïudjdi ia:úr
vi
7
lshjkakdg jpkhla
uE; hq.fha fmr È. ìys jQ w.%.KH NdjkdpdhH_
ysñjreka w;ßka ;dhs,ka;fha jevúiQ wpdka pd ysñfhda
fmr wmr È. folays ckdorhg m;a iqúfYaI ysñkula
jQy' Wkajykafia úiska fn!oaO Ndjkdj yd fn!oaO O¾uh
ms<n
s | jßkajr foaYkd lrk ,o lreKq foaYkhka jYfhka
ilid fuu fmd;g we;=<;a lr ;sfí' óg fmr ud úiska
mßj;_kh lrk ,o ˆˆwfma ienE ksjyk˜˜ yd ˆˆksi, ú,˜˜
hk fmd;aj,ska wpdka pd ysñhka iïnkaO j iEfyk
úia;rhla olajd we;s fyhska fuu fmd;g Wkajykafia
iïnkaO j jeä úia;r we;=<;a lr ke;' tfia jqj o
nd, úfhys § u meúÈ ìug m;a wpdka pd ysñhka ish
Ôú; ld,fhka jeä fldgila jkjdiS j" Ndjkdfõ
fhfoñka ,nd .kakd ,o ˆîudê Ndjh˜˜ ;=<ska wjfndaO
lr .;a Ou_h Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdj, § m%ldY ù we;s
nj wjfndaO lr .;a lreKls'
fuu fmdf;ys oelafjk foaYkhka" wpdka pd ysñ

úiska úúO ud;Dld hgf;a foaYkd ud,djla jYfhka
foaYkd lrk ,o tajd fkd fõ' wpdka pd ysñf.a uqj.ska
fndfyda wjia:dj, § msgdr .e¨Kq ta Ou_ m%jdyh fldgia
lr .ksñka úúO ud;Dld hgf;a fuu fmd;g we;=<;a
lr ;sfí' ;j o i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkd l%uh ms<sn|
msgl fmd;aj, oelafjk úia;rd;aul mq¿,a ú.%yhla
fuu fmd;ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdúh hq;=hs'
flfia jqj o fuu fmd; lshùu ;=<ska Ou_h hkq

l=ula o@ Ndjkdj hkq l=ula o@ Ou_h yd Ndjkdj wfma
Ôú;j,g fl;rï ióm o@ tajd ;=<ska kshu úuqla;sh
,nd .ekSu i|yd wm ls%hd l< hq;af;a flfia o@ hk
jeo.;a lreKq b;d ir, yd meyeÈ,s wdldrfhka wjfndaO
vii
8 úuqla;s rih
lr .ekSug yels jkq we;' tu ksid fuh lshùu ;=<ska

Tnf.a ˆôyï wei˜˜ mEfoajd! hkak uf.a tl u me;=uhs'
wkq j dol
fuu fmdf;ys mo-fn§u" wlaIr úkHdih iy úrdu ,CIK wdÈh

wm úiska m%;sfYdaOkh lrk ,§'
fn!'.%'m%' iñ;s ixialdrl
99
fï uki ''' i;Hhg wkq j mj;akd hï lsis jrola

fï uki ;=< ienúka u ke;' th iajdNdúl jYfhka u
msßisÿh' we;=<;ska mj;akd wdldrhg wkq j th ljog;a
Ydka;h' fï ld,fha th Ydka; fkdù mj;skafka úúO
ufkdaNdjhka ÿqn¢k ksidh' ta ;=< lsisjla olakg
fkd,efnk ienE uki yqfola iajNdj O¾ufha u tla
uqyqKqjrls' th Ydka; njg fyda le<öug fyda m;a
jkafka úúO ufkdaNdjhka úiska th rjgkq ,nk ksidh'
mqyqKq fkdl< uki wuk tlls' ufkdaNdjhka úiska
i;=g wi;=g" mS%;sh yd ika;dmh ta ;=< my< lrjñka
th uq<d lrjkq ,nhs' kuq;a ta lsisjla m%lD;s ukfia
iajNdjh fkd fõ' ta i;=g fyda wi;=g hkak uki fkd
jk w;r tajd wm /jàug tk ufkda Ndjhka muKls'
10 úuqla;s rih
mqyqKq fkdl< uki uq<djg m;a fjñka tajd miqmi hhs'

th .ek thg u wu;l fjhs' ˆl,n,hg;a iekiSu fyda
fjk;a wdldrhlg;a m;a ù we;af;a wm uh˜ hkqfjka wm
l,amkd lrkafka túgh'
tfia jqj o uki ienE f,iska ljodg;a ksYpa ,h' tfia

u Ydka;h' ienE f,iska u Ydka;h' iq<x myrlg wiq jk
f;la ksYpa , j mj;akd fld<hla fuka th ksYp
a ,h' fld<fha
fi,ùu we;s jkafka iq<Õ yeuQ úgh' tu fi,ùug fya;=j
iq<Õhs' uki fi,fjkafka yeÕSï fyj;a ffp;islhka ksidh'
tfia fkdjkafka kï th fkd fi,afjhs' yeÕSïj, h:d
iajNdjh yßhg u ±k .;a úg wm ;=< tajd .ek ;elSula
we;s fkd fõ'
wm mqyqKq jkafka yqfola fï uki ;=< mj;akd uQ,sl

iajNdjh ±l .ekSu i|ydh' tu ksid ta ;=< my<jk yeÕSï
ye¢k f.k tajdhska uq<d fkd ù th Ydka; njg m;a lsÍu
i|yd wms wfma uki mqyqKq l< hq;= fjuq' wm úiska fuys
§ lrkq ,nk fuu ÿIalr mqyqKqfõ b,lalh jkqfha;a th
uh'
11
uki ksYap, lsÍu hkafkka woyia jkafka tys

iu;=,s;h fidhd .ekSuhs' ta i|yd wêl f,i n,mEï
lrk úg th iu;=,s;fhka neyer j fndfydaÿrg .uka
lrhs' iEfyk ;rï jEhï fkdlrk úg b,lalh jer§
hhs'
uki idudkH jYfhka tl u ;ekl fkd ;sfnhs'

p,kh fjñka mj;shs' tfia jQj o ta ;=< lsis Yla;s
n,hla ke;' ukig Yla;s n,h ,nd § u yd isrerg
Yla;s ,nd § u hkq tl u fohla fkd fõ' Yla;s n,h
,nd § th Yla;us ;a j ;nd.ekSu i|yd isrer jHdhdufha
fhoúh hq;=h' tydg fuydg fif,úh hq;=h' kuq;a uki
12 úuqla;s rih
Yla;su;a lsÍu hkq th ksYap, f,i ;eîuh" ta foh fï

foh .ek l,amkdfõ fkdfhdojd ;eîuhs' wm fndfyda
fokl=f.a uki lsisl,l ksYap,j ;sî ke;' Ndjkdj
;=<ska talrdYS jQ ksYap, Ndjh" tkï iudêfha n,h"
thg lsis Èkl ,eî ke;' tu ksid wms hï iSudjla
mkjd .ksñka ˆîudê Ndjh˜˜ ta ;=< msysgqjd .ksuq' wm
lrkqfha jdä ù Ndjkd lrñka ˆˆnqoaO Ndjh˜˜ yd tla ù
isàuh'
yqiu
a b;d È. fyda b;d flá fkdjk f,ig n,mEula
we;s l< fyd;a tys iu;=,s; Ndjh ke;s ù ikaiqka njg
m;a fkd fjhs' uyk hka;%hlska ueiSu m%:u j;djg
wdrïN lrk úg we;s jk ;;a;ajh o fun÷h' hï
lsisjla we;af;ka u ueiSu wdrïN lsÍug fmr ksis
tl,ia Ndjhla we;s lr .ekSu i|yd wm lrkqfha hka;h%
kslï u md.d ne,Suhs' yqiau iïnkaO j ls%hd lrk
úg;a fun÷h' th fl;rï È. o flá o Yla;su;a o
ÿj_, o hkak .ek fkdi,ld yqfola th iksgqyka lr
.ekSu muKla l< hq;=h' iajdNdúl j isÿ jk yqiau
foi n,ñka th tfia ;sîug bvyer isáh hq;=hs'
yqiu
a wfma Ndjkd wruqKq jYfhka fhdod .kq ,nkafka
tys iu;=,s; Ndjhla we;s jQ úgh' yqiau by<g .kakd
úg tys wdrïNh isÿ jkafka kdih w. fl<jßks' tys
uOHh mmq fmfoi jk w;r wjidkh Wor fmfoihs'
yqiau .uka .kakd ud._h fuhhs' yqiau my<g jeàfï
wdrïNh isÿ jkafka Wor fmfoiskah' tys uOHh mmq
fmfoi jk w;r wjidkh kdih w. fl<jrhs' kdifha
w. fl<jr" mmq fmfoi yd Wor fmfoi" kej;;a Wor
fmfoi" mmq fmfoi yd kdifha w. flf<jr hk yqiau
.uka .ekSfï fuu ud._h wms yqfola u iksgqyka lruq'
Ndjkdj .ek 13
fï ;=ka ia:dkh .ek iksgqyka lrkq ,nkafka uki

pxp, fkdù ;sîug;a tys we;s ls%hdldrs;ajh iSud lr
i;sh yd wjOdkh tuÕska myiqfjka u we;s lr .ekSug;ah'
wm fuu ;=ka ia:dkh iksgy q ka lsÍfï ksmK
q ;ajh ,eîfuka
miq lrkqfha th w;yer ouñka yqiau we;=<;g msg;g
.uka .kakd ud._fha msysá kdifha w. fl<jr yd
Wvqf;d, u; isysh msysgqjd .ksñka ta tl u ia:dkh
;=<ska yqiau we;=<a ùu" msg ùu" kej;;a we;=<a ùu" msg
ùu isÿjk wdldrh iksgy q ka lsÍuhs' úfYaI fjk lsijs la
.ek is;Sfï wjYH;djhla ke;' ±kg È.ska È.g t<ô
isysh mj;ajd .ksñka yqfola fuu iq¨ ldhH_h .ek
muKla is; fhdojkak' wdYajdi-m%Yajdi lsÍug jvd
yqfola l< hq;= fjk;a ldhH_hla ke;'
uki blaukska u Ydka; Ndjhg m;a fjhs' yqiau
ishqï njlg m;a fjhs' uki yd isrer hk fol u
ieye,a¨ fjhs' Ndjkd ldhH_fhys kshq;= ùu i|yd iqÿiq
;;a;ajh jkqfha fuhhs'
jdä ù fufia Ndjkd lrñka isák úg uki ;=<
ishqï Ndjhla we;s fjhs' th l=uk ;;a;ajhl mej;sh;a
wm ta .ek wjOdkj;a ùug;a" ta .ek ±k .ekSug;a
W;aidyj;a úh hq;=hs' ukfiys mj;akd iudêh iuÕ
ls%hdldß;ajh o mj;S' is; wruqKq fj; fhduq lrjk
ú;l_h kï ls%hdj ta ;=< mj;S' nyq, jYfhka i;sh
fkdmj;sk úg ú;l_h o nyq, jYfhka fkd mj;S' bka
miq wruqKq ;=< isf;ys yeisÍu fyj;a úpdrh we;s fjhs'
úákaúg wmeyeÈ,s wruqKq we;s úh yels kuq;a tajd .ek
±kSfuka isàu b;d jeo.;a fjhs' l=ula isÿ fjñka mej;sh;a
wm isákqfha ta .ek È.skaÈ.g mj;akd oekSfuka hq;= j
hs' jvd;a .eUqrg hk úg uki ia:djr f,i msysgd ;sfí
o fkd ;sfí o hkak .ek ±k .ksñka Ndjkdfõ ;;a;j a h
.ek wms ksr;=re wjOdkfhka hq;= j isáuq' iudêh yd
i;sh t<ö mj;skafka fï wdldrfhks'
14 úuqla;s rih
ikaiqka ukila mej;Su hkqfjka woyia jkqfha uki

;=< lsisjla isÿ fkdfjñka mj;akd njla fkd fõ' ta ;=<
wruqKq my< fõ' W¯yrKhla jYfhka .; fyd;a OHdkfha
m%:u wjia:dj .ek l:d lrk úg th wx. mylska
hqla; nj wms mjiuq' Ndjkd wruqKq ;=< ú;l_h" úpdrh
yd mS%;sh o bka miq iqLh o my< fõ' OHdkhg t<ô is;
;=< fïjd tlg tla ù mj;S' tajd tfia mj;skqfha tlu
;;a;ajhla yeáhgh'
tal.a.;djh miajk OHdkdx.hhs' tjeks ;j;a wx.

i;rla ;sìh § tys tal.a.;djhla mj;skafka flfia o
lshd Tn is;kq we;' thg fya;=j iudêfha moku ;=<
tajd tluq;= núka hq;= j mej;Suhs' ish,a, tlg .;a miq
th iudê ;;a;ajh hehs y÷kajkq ,efí' fïjd Ôú;h yd
ne£ mj;sk udkisl ;;a;ajhla fkd j iudê Ndjfha
wx.hka fõ' fuu iudêh ;=< tjeks .;s ,ÌK myla u
we;s kuq;a uQ,sl iudêhg tajdhska ndOdjla we;s fkd
fõ' tu ksid fuu OHdkdx. mylska hqla; uki tl u
tl fohla jYfhka ie,fla' iudêfha m%:u wjia:dj
fun÷h'
OHdkh ;=< we;s jk m%:u" oaú;Sh" ;D;Sh jYfhka

jQ wjia:d .ek l:d fkdlr ta ish,a, tlg f.k th
yqfola ikaiqka ukila jYfhka wms y÷kajd fouq' Ydka;
Ndjh l%ufhka ÈhqKq jk úg uki úiska iqLh yd mS%;sh
yer ú;lalh" úpdrh ta ;=<ska neyer lrkq ,nkafka
l=ula fyhska o@ tfia jkafka uki jvd;a ishqï njg m;a
jk úg ú;l_fha yd úpdrfha ´,dßl iajNdjh o ta ;=<
/£ ;sîug ;rï wêl jk ksidh' ú;l_h" úpdrh hk
fï fol neyer jk fï wjia:dfõ n,j;a m%fudaohl
yeÕSï my< fjñka ²iska l÷¿ mjd lvd jeàug mq¿jk'
Ndjkdj .ek 15
kuq;a ;j ÿrg;a iudêh ÈhqKq jk iqL-tal.a.;d fol

yer mS%;sh o neyer fjhs' wjidkfha iqLh o neyer ù
uki ishqï iajNdjfha Wmßu ;;a;ajhg m;a fjhs' ±ka
tys b;sß ù we;af;a tal.a.;djh yd WfmaÌdj muKhs'
wksl=;a ish,a, wfydais ù yudrh' uki bka miq lsisjla
flfrys ie,ls,a,la fkd olajhs'
tfia jqj o ukfia Yla;sh n,h ;ju;a m%n,

;;a;ja hlg m;a ù fkdue;s kï" ÿj_, kï ndOd muqKj q k
udkisl wruqKq úáka úg my< fjhs' uki Ydka;
Ndjfhka mj;sk kuq;a ta ;=< wmeyeÈ,s w÷re iajNdjhla
fkd jk w;r ta ;=<ska hï hï wruqKq uE;a fjhs' tajd
Yíohla weiSu fyda n,a,l= fmkSu fyda jeks foaj,a úh
yelshs' th ienE f,ig meyeÈ,s ke;s kuq;a isyskhla o
fkd fõ' th fufia jkafka OHdkdx.j, iu;=,s;h ySk
ù" ÿ¾j, ù we;s ksidh' kuq;a iuyr úg ta ;=<ska
OHdkfha Wiia ;,hka fj; <Õd ùug Tyqg fkdyels
jkq we;' th ù f.dú;eka lsÍu iy bßÕ= f.dú;eka
lsÍu w;r mj;sk fjki fuks' flkl=f.a Ôúldj lrf.k
hdu i|yd bßÕ= f.dú;ekg jvd ù f.dú;ek flfrys
úYajdihla ;eìh yelsh' wfma mqyqKqj o ta f,ig u úh
yelsh'
fuu iudêuh wjia:djka ;=< uki m%fhda.ldÍ
ls%hdjkays fh§ug bv ;sfí' fï ;;a;ajhka mj;sk úg ta
;=< fndfyda wjia:dj, § lsishï bkaøshhla ud._fhka
udhdldÍ foaj,a my< ùug mq¿jk' túg isÿ fjñka
mj;skqfha l=ula o@ hkak .ek ksh; jYfhka mejiSug
fhda.djprhdg kqmq¨jka jkq we;' ud isákafka kskafoa
o@ hkak .ek ksh; jYfhka mejiSug fhda.djprhdg
kqmq¨jka jkq we;' ud isákafka kskafoa o@ ke;' kskafoys
fkd fõ' th isyskhla o@ ke;' isyskhla fkd fõ'
16 úuqla;s rih
fujeks lreKq u;=jkafka iudêfha ueo Nd.fha § muKh'

kuq;a uki ksh; jYfhka u Ydka; yd meyeÈ,s núka
hq;= kï my< jk fkdfhla udkisl wruqKq fyda udhdjka
.ek fyda wm ;=< ielhla we;s fkd fõ'
ud ud._fhka msg mekafka o@ isákqfha ksod f.k o@

ud uxuq,djg m;a ù o@ fujeks m%Yak u;= fkd jkafka
tjeks .;s ,ÌK ;ju;a mj;skafka iel lrk ukila
;=< ksidh' ud kskafoa o@ wjÈfhka o@ fuh wmeyeÈ,s
;;a;ajhls' fuh ufkdaNdjhka ;=< uxuq<d jQ ukils' th
j<dl=,lg uqjd jQ pkaøhd n÷h' y| ;ju;a oel .ekSug
yels jk kuq;a jid f.k we;s j<dl=, ksid th meyeÈ,s
j fkd Èiafjhs' th j<dl=, ;=<ska u;= jQ meyeÈ,s" ;shqKq
yd §ma;su;a pkaøhd fuka fkd fõ'
uki ikaiqka njg m;a ù i;sh yd iajhx wjfndaOh

uekúka m%;sIaGdms; jQ úg ta ;=<ska úoHdudk jk
fkdfhl=;a Ou_;djhka .ek flkl= ;=< ielhla we;s
fkd fõ' tjeks ukila ienE f,is k a mj;s k q f ha
kSjrKhkaf.ka wE;ajh' ta ;=< my< jk yeu fohl u
i;H iajNdjh th oek.kshs' th meyeÈ,s yd §ma;su;a
núka hq;a ksid wms ta .ek iel fkd lruq' iudê
Ndjhg m;a ukfia iajNdjh fuhhs'
flfia fj;;a iuyr mqo.a ,hkag kï iudêhg msúiSfï

ldhH_h ÿIalr fohls' thg fya;=j ;ukaf.a keñhdjkag
th fkd .e,mSuhs' iudêh Tjqka ;=< we;s jk kuq;a th
m%n, fyda ia:Sr fyda fkd fõ' kuq;a fufkys lr n,ñka
foaj,aj, i;Hh oel ta wkqj .eg¨ ksrdlrKhg m;alr
m%{dj ;=<ska hï flkl=g iekiSu Wod lr .; yelsh'
fuh iudêhg jvd m%{dj bjy,a lr .ekSuls' Ndjkdj
;=<ska ukfia ikaiqka nj we;s lr .ekSu i|yd jdä ù
Ndjkdj .ek 17
Ndjkd lsÍug wjYH fkd jk nj fuys § WodyrKhla

f,iska oelaúh yelsh' ˆˆth l=ula o@˜˜ hkqfjka ;udf.ka
u m%Yak lr .ksñka .eg¨j tflfKys u ksrdlrKh
lr .kak' keKj;a mqoa.,hd tjeks wfhls' m%{dj ÈhqKq
lr .ekSu i|yd iEfyk m%udKfha iudêhla wjYH fõ'
we;s lr .kakd .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu i|yd wm
jeäjeäfhka úYajdih ;nkafka m%{dj flfrysh' i;Hh
oel .;a úg iekiSu W¯ fjhs'
fuu l%u fol tl iudk fkd fõ' iuyr mqo. a ,hkag

úo¾Ykdj we;s w;r Tjqyq m%{dfjka o wêlh' Tjqka ;=<
t;rï iudêhla ke;' jdä ù Ndjkd lrk úg Tjqkaf.a
uki ;=< t;rï Ydka; Ndjhla o ke;' Tjqyq ta foaj,a
fï foaj,a .ek fufkys lr n,ñka fndfyda fihska
l,amkdjg keUqre fj;s' wjidkfha iem yd ÿl .ek
l%ufhka fufkys lr n,d tajdfha i;Hh wjfndaO lr
.ks;s' iuyr wh fuhg jvd keUqre jkafka iudêh
fj;h' isg f.k isák" weúÈñka isák" jdä fjñka
ys¢k" je;sÍ .ksñka isák hk fï fldhs fudfyd;l fyda
Ou_fha wdf,dalh Tjqka ;=< my< ùug mq¨jk' Tjqyq
ielfhka f;dr j i;Hh oel .ksñka iekis,s iqjh Wod
lr .ks;s' th tfia jkafka i;Hh Tjqka úiska u oel
f.k we;s ksidh'
wksl=;a whj¨ka ;=< m%{dj mj;skqfha iq¨ jYfhks'

tfy;a tu whf.a iudêh b;du;a m%n,h' b;d .eUqre
iudêhg b;d blaukska msúiSu mjd Tjqkg yels jk
kuq;a m%{dj wvq jQ ksid ;uka ;=< mj;sk laf,aYhka
yiq lr .ekSug Tjqkg fkdyels jkafka Tjqka tajd .ek
fkdokakd ksidh' ;ukaf.a .eg¨ úi|d .ekSug Tjqkag
kqm¨
q jk'
18 úuqla;s rih
tfia jqj o wm fhdod .kakd l%uh fyda fõjd ta

.ek fkdi,ld yßñka wm ;=< ksjerÈ oelSu muKla
;sîug bvyer jerÈ l,amkdjka neyer l< hq;=hs' fuu
l%u folska fldhs tllska fyda jqj o wm <Õd jkafka tl
u ;eklgh' wfma mqyqKqj i|yd fujeks wxY folla we;s
kuq;a iu:h yd úo¾Ykdj hk fol u tlg tla ù ne£
mj;shs' ta folu jeäh hq;af;a tlg uh'
Ndjkdj ;=< my< jk fkdfhl=;a ffp;islhka foi

n,d ys¢kqfha i;shhs" fkdtfia kï isyshhs' mqyqKq ùï
;=< fjk;a fya;= idOl my< lrùu i|yd Wmldr ùug
yels ;;a;ajhla jkqfha fuu i;shhs' i;sh hkq Ôjhhs'
th fkdue;s j wisysh mj;sk úg wm urKhg m;a
jQjdla fuks' i;sh fkdue;s jQ úg wfma jpk yd ls%hdjka
w¾:Y+kH njg m;a fõ' i;sh hkq t<ô isyshhs' th
iajhx wjfndaOh yd m%{dj my< ùu i|yd fya;= fjhs'
i;sfhka f;dr jQ úg wm jvk l=uk YS, .=Khla fyda
jqj o th wiïmQK_h' isgf.k isák úg" weúÈk úg"
jdä ù isák úg fyda je;sÍ f.k isák úg wm foi
úuis,af,ka n,d ys¢kqfha fuu i;shhs' wm ;jÿrg;a
iudêfha /£ fkdisáh;a i;sh wm ;=< È.g u mej;sh
hq;h
= 's
túg wm l=ula l< o th lrkq ,nkafka m%fõifuka

ks¾jHdc ,–cd Ndjhl yeÕSula wm ;=< we;s jh' lrk
jerÈ l%shdjka .ek;a ,e–cdjla we;s fjhs' fuu ,–cd
nfõ yeÕSï ÈhqKq jk úg ;ekam;a .;sh o ta wdldrfhka
u ÈhqKq fjhs' ;ekam;a .;sh ÈhqKq jk úg wkjOdkh
w;=reoka fjhs' jdä ù Ndjkd fkdl<;a fuu lreK wfma
is;a ;=< ;ekam;a ù mj;shs'
Ndjkdj .ek 19
fuu ;;a;ajh yg.kafka i;sh jeãfï fya;=j ksidh'

tu ksid wm i;sh jeäh hq;=uhs' ±kg lrñka isák
ls%hdjka foi;a w;S;fha lrk ,o ls%hdjka foi;a n,d
ys¢kqfha fuu i;shhs' thska bgq jk ienE m%fhdackhla
;sfí' wm .ek fï wdldrfhka ksr;=re j mj;sk ±kSfuka
hq;= j isàu ksid ksjerÈ foh jerÈ fohska fjka ù ud._h
meyeÈ,s fjhs' ,–cdjkag uq,a jk ish¨ u fya;= ÿre fjhs"
m%{dj my< fjhs' YS,h" iudêh yd m%{dj tlg tlalr
th wfma mqyqKqj f,i wmg ±laúh yelsh' ;ekam;a núka
isàu" ixjrj isàu hkak YS,hhs' ta md,kh ;=< uki
ia:djrj mj;ajd .ekSu iudêhhs' wm fh§ isák ldhH_h
;=< mj;sk ish¨ u wdldrfha mßmQK_ ±kqu m%{djhs'
ÿqçka .;a úg fuu Ndjkd mqyqKqj hkq YS,h" iudêh"
yd m%{djhs' fjk;a jpkj,ska olajd isáh fyd;a ta yd
iudk fjk;a udj;la ke;'
20 úuqla;s rih
21
oeka Tng ksiel o@ Ndjkd mqyKq j

q .ek úYajdihla
;sfí o@ ud fuh wikafka .syshka yd meúoaoka fndfyda
fokl= fï Èkj, Ndjkd mqyqKqj W.kajk ksid Tng ta
.ek ielhla yd fo.sähdjla we;s jkafka hhs ud ;=<
ìhla we;s jk ksidh' meyeÈ,s jegySula we;s lr .ekSug
wmg yels kï uki Ydka; yd ia:djr njg m;a lr-
ùug yels fjhs'
Tn wdhH_ wIagdx.sl ud._h f;aareï .; hq;= jkafka

YS,h" iudêh yd m%{dj jYfhks' yqfola ir, jYfhka
.;a úg ud._h tlla njg mßj;_kh jkafka fï
wdldrhgh' wm mqyqKq jkafka fuu ud._h wm ;=< my<
lrjd .ekSu i|ydh'
22 úuqla;s rih
jdä ù Ndjkd lrk úg fjk lsisjla foi fkdn,d

oEia mshjd .kakd f,i wmg lshd fokq ,efí' oEia mshjd
.;a úg wfma wjOdkh wfma u wNHka;rh ;=<g fhduq
fjhs' wjOdkh yqiau fj; r|jd .ksñka ta yd iïnkaO
j wmg we;s jk oekSu yd wfma isysh ta fj; u msysgqjd
.ksuq' ud._h my< ùu i|yd fya;= idOl tluq;= njg
m;a jQ úg yqiau yd ta iïnkaO j wmg we;s jk oekSu
fuka u thg wh;a ufkdaNdjhka hk fïjd we;s ieáfhka
oel .ekSug yels fjhs' fuys § iudêh yd ud._dx.
tluq;= núka talrdYS ù wruqKqjk ia:dkh wms oel
.ksu'q
jdä ù wjOdkh yqiau flfrys fhduq lrjñka

Ndjkdfõ fh§ isák úg Tn ±ka ys¢kqfha ;ksfhka uh
hkqfjka Tn u is;d .kak' Tn wjáka fjk lsisjl=
fkdisák nj;a tys lsisfohla fkdue;s nj;a is;d .kak'
yqiau flfrys uki fhduq jk f;la ndysr ish¨ foaj,a
w;yer ouñka ˆ;uka ys¢kqfha ;ksfhka uh˜ hk yeÕSu
ÈhqKq lrkak' ˆˆfï ;eke;a;d fu;ek;a" ta ;eke;a;d
t;ek;a ys¢hs'˜˜ hkqfjka l,amkd fkd lrkak' tfia lsÍfuka
uki ;=< iduhla we;s fkdjk w;r ta ;=<g tys fhduq
ùula o isÿ fkd fjhs' Tn wjg lsisjl= ke;s njg;a lsis
fohla fkdmj;sk njg;a jgmsgdj .ek Tn ;=<
fo.sähdjla fyda l=;=y,hla fyda ke;s njg;a yeÕSula
we;s jk f;la yqfola ish¨ foaj,a w;yer oukak'
yqiau by< my< hEu bfí isÿ jk f,ig bv

yßkak' th flá jk f,ig fyda Èla jk f,ig fyda
fjkia wdldrhla fuka jk f,ig fyda thg n,mEula
fkd lrkak' yqfola jdä ù ys¢ñka th we;=,a ù msgù
hk wdldrh foi n,d ys¢kak' uki ndysr wruqKq
w;yer ouk úg fudag¾ r:j,ska kef.k y~ jeks
tluq;= njg m;a udj; 23
fohska Tng ysßyerhla fkdjkq we;' uki ;=<g tajd

jeoao fkd.ekSu thg fya;=jhs' Tfí uq¨ wjOdkh u
fhduq j we;af;a yqiau flfrysh'
uki fkdikaiqka ù wjOdkh yqiau flfrys fhduq

fkd jkafka kï" yels;dla È.ska yd .eUqßka tla yqiaula
f.k thska lsisjla b;sß fkd jk fia th áflka ál msg
lr yßkak' ;=ka j;djla fï wdldrhg lrñka Tfí
wjOdkh h<s msysgqjkak' uki ikaiqka fjhs'
iq¨ fj,djla ;=< ksYap, j ;sîu ukfia iajNdjhhs'

bkaa miq fkdikaiqka Ndjh yd pxp, Ndjh ta ;=<
kej;;a yg.kshs' fufia jk úg kej; jrla uki
tla;eka lr .eUqßka È. yqiaula f.k wjOdkh h<s
yqiau flfrys msysgqjd .kak' yqfola fï wdldrhg lr
f.k hkak' fuh lsysm j;djla l< úg Tng ta .ek
ksmqK;djhla we;s fjhs' uki úiska ndysr jYfhka
m%lg jk ish,a,la u w;ayer oukq ,nhs' ndysr wruqKq
ta ;=<g jeoao .kq fkd,nk w;r i;sh ia:srj u msysghs'
yqiau jvd;a ishqï jk úg ta wdldrfhka u uki o
fõokd yeÕSï o b;d ishqï wdldrhlg fhduq ù we;af;a
wfma wNHka;rh foigh' we;=,a jk msg jk yqiua meyeÈ,s
wdldrhg Èia fjhs" yeu wruqKla u oY_kh fjhs' YS,h"
iudêh yd m%{dj y÷kajkq ,nkafka fuhhs' uki ;=<
fuu tluq;= nj mj;sk úg th wjq,a núka ñfohs' tl
u tlla jYfhka tla;eka fjhs' iudêh f,i y÷kajkq
,nkafka fuhhs'
§>_ ld,hla yqiau foi n,d isák úg th ishqï

njg m;a fjhs' yqiau iïnkaO ±kSu l%ufhka kj;S' oeka
mj;skafka ;kslr u msßisÿ wjOdkhhs' yqiau fl;rï
24 úuqla;s rih
ishqï njg m;ajkafka o h;a th woDYHudk njg m;a

fjhs' lsis wdYajdihla-m%Yj
a dihla ke;sjd fia wm isákqfha
Tfya kslï jdä ù f.kh' yqiau we;a; jYfhka mj;sk
kuq;a th ke;=jdla fuka fmfkhs' tfia jkqfha uki
ishqï nfõ Wmßu ;;a;ajhg m;a fjñka ta ;=< yqÿ msßisÿ
oekSu muKla mj;sk ksidh' yqiau .ek oekSula thg
ke;' yqiau w;=reoyka ù ;sîu .ek wjfndaOh ta ;=<
;yjqre fjhs' th fufia jQ úg Ndjkd wruqKq jYfhka
wm fhdod .; hq;= jkafka l=ula o@ fuu wjfndaOh
tkï yqiau fkdue;s nfõ oekSu yqfola wfma wruqK
jYfhka fhdod .ksuq'
wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd jQ hï foaj,a fï wjia:dfõ

§ isÿ ùug ms<js k' iuyr flfkla tajd w;aols;'s iuyre
tfia fkd lr;s' tjeks foa my< jk úg tajdhska ii,
fkd ù wfma isysh Yla;su;a f,i ;nd .; hq;=h' yqiau
w;=reoka ù we;s nj oel iuyre ìhg m;a fj;s' ;uka
urKhg m;ajkafkahehs is;ñka tfia ìh fj;s' mj;akd
;;a;ja h .ek wm we;s ieáfhka u ±k.; hq;h = ' yqiu
a
ke;s nj ie,ls,, a g f.k th wfma oekSfï wruqK jYfhka
fhdod .ksu'q fï ;;a;j a h b;d m%n, Yla;u s ;a iudê
;;a;ja hla jYfhka wmg mejish yelsh' ta ;=< mj;skfq ha
m%n, f,ig ksixi, jQ udkisl ;;a;j a hls' tys ishï q
nj fl;rï o h;a wmg YÍrhla ke;sjd fia oefka' wm
jdä ù ys¢kqfha yqfola ysia wNHjldYh ;=<h hk yeÕSu
we;s jk w;r ish,a,la u Èia jkqfha ysia f,igh'
fuh widudkH fohla jYfhka fmfkk kuq;a ta

.ek lror ùug lsisjla fkdue;s nj Tn jgyd .;
hq;=hs' Tfí uki Yla;su;a f,i ta wdldrfhka u mj;ajd
.kak' thg ndOd muqKqjk bkaøsh wruqKq fkdmj;sk
úg uki Yla;u s ;a f,i tluq;= njlg m;a fjhs' flkl=g
fndfyda ld,hla tu ;;a;ajfhka u isáh yels fjhs'

lror we;s lsÍu i|yd fõokd f.k fok yeÕSï we;s
fkdfjhs' iudêh fï ;;a;j
a fhka mj;sk úg Tng jqjukd
úgl thska ñ§ug o yels fjhs' Tn thska ñfokafka
iqjfia u ñi th tmd jQ ksid fyda thska fjfyig m;a jQ
ksid fyda fkd fõ' oekg th iEfyk ksid;a thska iqj
myiqjla oefkk ksid;a" lsisjla flfrys wdYdjla
fkdmj;sk ksid;a tu ñ§u isÿ fjhs'
fï ;;a;ajhg iudêh ÈhqKq lsÍug yels kï" jdä

ù mehla fyda ñks;a;= 30la fyda Ndjkdfõ fh§ isáh;a
Èk .Kkla hk f;la uki ;=< ksYap,;djhla yd
Ydka; Ndjhla mj;shs' uki fï wkaoug Ydka; j yd
ksYap, j mj;sk úg th msßiqÿh' wm w;aolsk foh
l=ula jqj o uki úiska th úuiqug ,la lrkq ,nhs'
fuh iudêfha M,hls'
bgq lsÍu msKsi iudêhg tla ldhH_hla o" YS,hg

;j;a ldhH_hla o" m%{djg fjk;a ldhH_hla o ;sfí'
fuh frdaohla n÷h' ikaiqka ukila ;=<ska fï ish,a,
Tng u ±l.; yels fjhs' uki ksYap,;djhg m;a jQ
úg tald.%;djh yd ixjrh ta ;=< we;s fjhs' m%{dfõ yd
iudêfha Yla;s n,h ksid th tfia fjhs' jvd;a tald.%
jk úg th jvd;a ishqï fjhs' kej;;a wdmiaig mú;%
Ndjh jeä ùu i|yd th YS,hg Yla;sh ,nd fohs' YS,h
jvd;a ÈhqKq jk úg th iudêh ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd
WmldÍ fjhs' YS,h" iudêh" m%{dj hk fïjd tlsfklg
WmldÍ fjhs' tajd w;r tlg ne£ .;a iïnkaO;djhla
mj;skafka fï wdldrfhks' wjidkfha ud._h ;=<ska my<
jk fuu Yla;sh wm /l .; hq;=hs' ulaksid o h;a
úo¾Ykdj yd m%{dj fj; wm fhduq lrjk Yla;sh th
jk ksidh'
26 úuqla;s rih
Ndjkdkqfhda.h
s dg úYd, wjevla fyda úYd, hym;la
fyda f.k §fï yelshdjla iudêh ;=< ;sfí' th tlla
fyda wksl fyda muKla f.k tkafka hehs Tng mejish
fkd yelsh' m%{dj fkdue;s mqoa.,hdg th wjevodhlh'
kuq;a m%{dj we;s mqoa.,hdg thska ienE jQ hym;la Wod
lr .; yelsh' Tyq úo¾Ykdj fj; fhduq lrùug thg
yels fjhs'
Ndjkdkqfhda.shdg jvd;a wjevodhl úh yelafla
.eUqre ksYap, iudêh jk OHdkhhs' fuu iudêh uy;a
iekis,s iqjhla Wod lr fohs' iekis,s iqjh ksid ta ;=<
mS%;s iqjhla my< fjhs' mS%;s iqjh mj;sk úg yqfola ta
iqjodhl yeÕSu ;=< /£ isàug Ndjkdkqfhda.shdg wjYH
fjhs' §>_ ld,hla Ndjkd mqyqKq l< úg blaukska u
iudêhg msúiSfï m%jK;djhla flkl= ;=< we;s fjhs'
Ndjkd wruqKq jegySug mgka .;a ieKska uki iudêhg
m;a fjhs' hula úu¾Ykh lr ne,Su i|yd thska fjka
ùug Ndjkdkqfhda.shdg wjYH fkd fjhs' Tyq yqfola tu
i;=g ;=< u weK ysáhs' fuh yqfola Ndjkd mqyqKq
jkakkag wka;rdhldß ;;a;ajhls'
wm fhdod .; hq;= iudêh Wmpdr iudêhhs' uki
iEfyk ;rñka iudê.; jQ úg t;=<k s a ndysr lsh
% dldß;ajh
foi tî ne,Sula isÿ fjhs' ksi, ukilska hq;= j msg;
n,d ys£u ksid m%{dj my< fjhs' fuh jgyd .ekSu
;rula wmyiqh' ulaksid o th fndfyda ÿrg idudkH
iajNdjfha l,amkd lsÍula fyda is;ska is;d .ekSula fyda
fuka fkdjk ksidh' l,amkd lsÍu we;s úg uki ;=<
Ydka; Ndjh fkd mj;shs hkqfjka wm is;Sug mq¨jk'
kuq;a we;sieáhg wkq j n,k úg tu l,amkd lsÍu
mj;skqfha ta iudê Ndjh ;=< uh' fufkys lr ne,Su
mj;sk kuq;a ukig thska ndOd isÿ fkd fõ' l,amkdj
fhdojd .kq ,nkafka uki .ek u fufkys lr ne,Sug

ñi th wruqKlska f;dr j lrkq ,nk l,amkd ls\ula
fyda wkqudk jYfhka lrkq ,nk is;d .ekSula fyda
fkdjk ksidh'
th Ydka; Ndjfhka hqla; ukila ;=<ska mek k.sk

fohls' fuh y÷kajkq ,nkafka ˆˆksYap, Ndjh ;=<ska
oek.ekSu yd oek.ekSu ;=<ska ksYap,Ndjh˜˜ hkqfjks'
th yqfola idudkH iajNdjfha l,amkd lsÍula fyda is;k
s a
ujd .ekSula fyda fõ kï uki iduldó núka f;dr
fõ' th le<öfuka hq;= fõ' kuq;a ud mjikafka ta
idudkH iajNdjfha l,amkd lsÍu .ek fkd fõ' iduldó
ukila ;=<ska my< jk yeÕSu .ekh' fufkys lsÍu
hkqfjka th y÷kajkq ,efí' m%{dj ksiel jYfhka Wod
jkafka fï ;=<sks' tneúka uki ;=< iïud iudêh fyda
ñ;Hd iudêh fyda my< ù ;sîug mq¿jk' iudêhg m;a
ù we;;a uki ta .ek lsis fohla fkdoek ;sîu ñ;Hd
iudêhhs'
meh folla fyda uq¿ ojila fyda ;=< jqj o flkl=g
Ndjkdfõ fh§ isáh yels kuq;a uki .uka lf<a l=uk
Èidjlg o" isÿ jQfha l=ula o hkak .ek uki fkd okS'
ta ;=< iudêhla we;;a th tmuKls' th fyd¢ka uqjy;a
l< msyh s la m%fhdackhg .ekSu i|yd fkdie,ls,u s ;a ùu
jeksh' tn÷ iudêh /já,su;a iajNdjfha tlls' ulaki s d
o ta .ek iq,N ±kSula ta ;=< fkdue;s ksidh' wjidk
mrud:_h fj; ;ud oekgu;a m;aù we;s nj Ndjkd
fhda.shd iuyr úg is;Sug ms<sjk' tu ksid Tyq fjk
lsisjla .ek fidhd ne,Sug fjfyi fkd .kshs' fuu
;;a;ajh ;=< iudêh i;=rl= njg m;aúh yel' yß yd
jerÈ foh .ek oekSula ke;s ksid ta ;=<ska m%{dj my<
ùug fkd yelsh'
28 úuqla;s rih
iudê Ndjfha l=uk ;;a;ajhla lrd meñK isáh;a"

oekSu mj;skqfha ksjerÈ iudêh ;=<hs' ukd isysh yd
meyeÈ,s wjfndaOh ta ;=< mj;S' m%{dj my< lrúh yels
iudêh fuhhs' flkl=g ta ;=< uq<d ùug fkd yelsh'
fï nj Ndjkd mqyqKq jkakka fyd¢ka u jgyd .;
hq;=hs' fuu oekSfuka fyj;a i;sfhka f;dr j lghq;=
lsÍug Tng fkd yelsh' uq, mgka wjidkh f;la th
È.g u mej;sh hq;=hs' fujeks iudêhla ;=<ska lsis
wk¾:ldß;ajhla isÿ fkd fjhs'
iudêh ;=<ks a hym; W¯ jkafka fld;ekska o" m%{dj

Wod jkafka flfia o@ hkak .ek úuis,su;a jkq we;'
ksjerÈ iudêh ÈhqKq lr .;a úg ta ;=<ska m%{dj my<
ù fï wjia:dj l=uk fudfyd;l § fyda Wod ùug
ms<sjk' wei rEmhla olsk úg;a" lkg Yíohla wefik
úg;a" kdihg .| iqj| oefkk úg;a" Èjg ri ,efnk
úg;a" YÍrhg iam¾Yh oefkk úg;a" uki wruqKq .kakd
úg;a" bßhõ ;=<ska my< jk wruqKq ;=<;a" mj;sk ienE
iajNdjh .ek uki oekSfuka hq;= j mj;shs' th tajd
miqmi fkd hhs' uki ;=< m%{dj mj;sk úg th
ˆˆf;dardfírd .ekSul˜˜ fkd fhfohs' wm l=uk bßhõjlska
isáh;a tfia isákqfha i;=fÜ yd wi;=fÜ my< ùu .ek
iïmQK_ oekSfuka hq;= jh' wms fï fol u hkak yßuq'
tajdfha t,a,S fkd .ksuq' fuh iEu bßhõjla ;=< u
mj;akd ksjerÈ mqyqKqj jYfhka y÷kajkq ,efí'
ish¨ bßhõ hk fuu jpkj,ska woyia lrkqfha

ldhsl bßhõ muKla fkd j i;Hh iïnkaO isysh yd
meyeÈ,s wjfndaOh mj;sk uki hk fïjd o woyia
flf¾' ksjerÈ iudêh ÈhqKq l< úg m%{dj my< jkafka
fï wdldrhgh' th úo¾Ykdj fyj;a i;Hfha wjfndaOh
jYfhka y÷kajkq ,efí' iekis,s iqjh ´,dßl yd ishqï
jYfhka fohdldrhlg mj;S' iudêh ;=<ska my< jk

iekis,s iqjh ´,dßlh' uki Ydka; njg m;ajQ úg
mS%;sh we;s fjhs' uki úiska th iekis,s iqjh f,i
ndr.kq ,nhs' kuq;a i;=g yd wi;=g hk fï fol u
meje;au yd bm§u kï fjhs' i;=g yd wi;=g hk fïjd
ksid bm§u yd urKh hk ixidr pl%fhka .e,ùula
fkd ,efnhs' wm ;ju;a tajd w,a,d f.k isák ksid th
tfia fjhs' tu ksid i;=g hkq iekis,s iqjh fkd fõ'
wksla wdldrfha iekis,s iqjh m%{dj ;=<ska u my<

jkakls' fuys § i;=g hkak iekis,s iqjh jYfhka wms
mg,jd fkd .ksuq' i;=g yd wi;=g hk fol iekis,s
iqjh jYfhka fufkys lsÍu ;=<ska oek.kakd jQ uki
.ek wms oek .ksuq' m%{dj ;=<ska my< jk iekis,s
iqjh hkq i;=g fkd fõ' kuq;a i;=g yd wi;=g hk
foflys i;Hh oek.kakd jQ foh thhs' thg tu ;;a;j a hka
flfrys t,a,Sf.k isàfï m%Yakhla mek fkd k.shs' th
tajd wNsnjd hhs' iEu fn!oaO Ndjkdjla ;=<ska u ,nd
.ekSug wfmalI a d lrk wjidk mrud:_h jkqfha o fuhhs'
30 úuqla;s rih
31
nqÿ oyñka W.kajd fokq ,nkafka kmqr w;yer hym;

j.d lr .ekSu ms<sn| jh' kmqr w;yer oud hym;
j.d lr .;a miq wm ta fol u w;ay< hq;=h' l=i,dl=i,
;;a;ajhka wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd tajd iïnkaO j
iEfyk ;rï foaj,a wm úiska oekgu;a wid oek f.k
;sfí' tu ksid fuu fojeoEreï l%uh ;=<ska .e,ùfï
ms<sfj;" tkï ueÿï ms<sfj;" .ek l:d lsÍug uu
i;=gq fjñ'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a ish¨ foaYkdjka yd b.ekaùï ;=<

we;af;a tlu mrud:_hls' tkï fï jk f;la ÿflka
ksoyia fkdù isák whg ta i|yd ud._h fmkajd § uh'
32 úuqla;s rih
foaYkdjka mj;skqfha ta fjkqfjka ksjerÈ wjfndaOh ,nd

§u msKsih' ksjerÈ wjfndaOh ke;s úg iekis,s iqjh
,eîug fkd yelsh'
nqoaO;ajh ,eîfuka miq meje;ajQ uq,a u foaYkdfjka

m%ldY jQfha ish¨ u nqÿjrhdKka jykafia,d úiska foaYkd
lrk ,o wka; folla .ekh' lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.h yd
w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h kñka tajd ye¢kafjhs' fuu l%u
wm uq<dj fj; /f.k hkq ,nk ud._ folls' bkaøshhka
mskùfï fhfok wh fïjd tllska wkslg udre fjñka
fïjd ;=< u /£ isáh hq;= fjhs' Tjqkag ta ;=<ska lsis
Èkl iekis,s iqjh fkd ,efnhs' ixidrh ;=< lrlefjk
ud._ fol fïjdh'
Ou_h ;=< mj;sk ueÿï ms<sfj; lsis Èkl fyda

fkd±l ish¨ i;a;ajhka fï wka; fol ;=< ysr ù isák
nj nqÿka jykafia úiska oel.kakd ,§' tajdhska we;s jk
m%;súmdlhka biau;= lr oelaùu i|yd Wkajykafia úiska
tajd fmkajd fok ,§' fï wka; fol ;=< wm ;ju;a ysr
ù isák ksid;a" wm ;=< ;ju;a wdYdj mj;sk ksid;a"
wms tajdfha wdêm;Hhg hg ù isáuq' fuu ud._ ;=<ska
ñksikq a isys uq,djg m;ajk nj;a" tajd Ndjkdkqfhda.h
s l=f.a
ud._ fyda iekis,s iqjh ,eîfï ud._ fyda fkd jk nj;a
nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,§' ir, jYfhka .;a
úg bkaøshka mskùu yd joysxid muqKqjd .ekSu hk
fïjd ukafod;aidyS Ndjfha yd fkdbjis,su;a Ndjfha l%u
fõ' Tfí wNHka;rh Tn fudfyd;ska fudfyd; úu¾Ykh
lr n,k úg fkdbjis,su;a Ndjfha l%uh jk ;ry hkq
ÿl we;s lrjk ud._hla nj Tn oel.kafkysh' ta ;=<
we;af;a yqfola ÿIalr;ajh yd ÿla fõokdj muKls'
ueÿï ms<sfj; mj;skqfha wm ;=< uh 33
bkaøh
s hka mskùfuka ksoyia ùu i;=áka ksoyia ùuh'
i;=g yd wi;=g hk fïjd iekis,s iqjhg wod< jk
;;a;ajhka fkd fõ' fïjd ;ud ;=< ;sîug bv fkdyßk
f,i nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l<y' ksjerÈ Ndjkd mqyqKqj
jYfhka ie,flkqfha fuhhs' ueÿï ms<fs j; jkqfha;a fuhhs'
ueÿï ms<sfj; hk fï jpkj,ska wmf.a YÍrh yd

l:dj .ek m%ldY lsÍula isÿ fkd fõ' tajdhska ±lafjkqfha
ukihs' wi;=gq wruqKla my< jQ úg th uki flfrys
n,mj;ajñka ta ;=<ska wiykldÍ ;;a;ajhla u;= fjhs'
uki wiykldÍ njg m;a ù p,kh jQ úg th ksjerÈ
l%uh fkd fõ' i;=g we;s lrjk udkisl wruqKla my<
jQ úg uki tu i;=g flfrys t,af,hs' ksjerÈ l%uh th
o fkd fõ'
ñksiqka jk wms i;=g .ek ,eÈhdjla olajuq' wi;=g

.ek ,eÈhdjla fkd olajuq' kuq;a ienE jYfhka kï
i;=g hkq yqfola ÿflys u ishqï iajrEmhls' ;kslr ÿl
tys ´,dßl iajrEmhhs' i;=g ÿl hk fol im_hl=g
Wmud l< yelsh' wi;=g hkq im_hdf.a ysih' i;=g hkq
Wf.a j,s.hhs' ysi ienE jYfhka Nhdklh' ta ;=< úI
o< msysgd we;' th we,aÆ ieKska W! myr fohs' ysfika
muKla fkd j j,s.fhka we,a¨j;a W! wdmiaig lerlS ta
wdldrhg u myr fohs' th tfia jkafka ysi yd j,s.h
wh;a jkafka tl u im_hdg jk ksidh'
i;=g yd wi;=g" m%;

S h
s yd ÿl hk fïjd fï wdldrhg
cks; jkafka ;Kaydj kue;s uQ,fhks' th yqfola udhdjla
u muKs' tu ksid i;=áka isáh o Tn ;=< iekiSula
ke;' Tng;a fydrd th meñ”ug bv we;' fuh yqfola
wr im_hdf.a j,s.fhka w,a,d .ekSug iudkh' j,s.h
w; fkdyeßh fyd;a Tn ta im_hdf.a imd lEug f.dÿre
34 úuqla;s rih
jkafkysh' tu ksid im_hdf.a j,s.h fyda ysi tkï"

l=i, fyda wl=i, kshduhka hk fïjd Nj pl%h ;=<
yqfola wjidkhla fkdue;s j mj;sk .;s ,laIKhkah'
iekis,s iqjh i|yd udj; jYfhkq;a" wjfndaO;ajh

i|yd ls%hd ud._h jYfhkq;a" nqÿka jykafia kshu fldg
jodf<a YS,h" iudêh yd m%{djhs' kuq;a fïjd nqÿ oyfï
yrh jYfhka .Kka fkd .efka' tajd yqÿ ud._h muKla
u fjhs' nqÿ oyfï kshu yrh iekis,s iqjhhs' tu
iekis,s iqjh ish¨ foaj,a ;=< mj;akd h:d iajNdjh
oel .ekSu ;=<ska Wod fjhs' i;=g yd wi;=g .ek ióm
f,i úu¾Ykh lrk úg tu foaj,a iekis,s iqjh fkd
jk nj wmg oel.; yels fjhs' i;Hh hkq tjeks
lsisjla fkd fõ'
fidhd oek.kakd f,i;a" úu¾Ykh lr n,k f,i;a"

nqÿka jykafia úiska wkqoek jodrk ,o uki tkï"
ñksia uki .ek oel.; yels jkafka ta ;=< mj;akd
lsh
% dldß;ajh ;=<k
s 's m%lD;s uki ueKne,Su i|yd lsij
s la
fkd mj;shs' th oek .ekSug l%uhla o ke;' Bg u
wh;a m%lD;s iajNdjh ;=< th fkdle<ö ksYp a ,j mj;sh's
i;=g my< jk úg isÿ jkqfha uki wruqKla ;=<
uxuq,d ùuls' tu ksid ta ;=< p,khla yg.kshs' fï
wdldrfhka p,kh jk úg tu wruqKq w,a,d .ekSula ta
;=< isÿjk w;r tajd flfrys we,Sula o yg.kshs'
mqyqKqfõ ud._h nqÿka jykafia úiska iïmQK_fhka

meyeÈ,s lr § we;' kuq;a wm ta wkqj ;ju;a mqyqKq ù
ke;' tfia lr we;akï th jpkfhka muKls' wfma is;a
l:dj iu. ;ju;a tluq;= njg m;aù ke;' wms yqfola
m%,dm nia fodvjñka isáuq' kuq;a nqÿ oyfï moku
jkqfha jpkfhka m%ldY l< yels" wkqudk jYfhka .;
yels hula fkd fõ' h:d¾:h iïnkaO j mj;akd mQK_

wjfndaOh tys ienE mokuhs' hï whl= úiska fuu
h:d¾:h oel.kq ,enqfha kï tu whg ta .ek b.ekaùfï
wjYH;djhla ke;' th fkdokakd whl= Ou_hg ijka §
f.k isáh;a Tyqg th fkd wefihs' ;:d.;hka jykafia
;ud lrkqfha ˆûd._h fmkajd §u muKls˜˜ hkqfjka
foaYkd lf<a ta ksidh' Wkajykafiag Tn fjkqfjka mqyK
q fq õ
fh§ug fkd yelsh' ula ksid o@ i;Hh hkak jpkfhka
m%ldY l< yels fyda fjk;a whg fnod Èh yels fyda
hula fkd jk ksidh'
foaYkdjka yeu tlla u yqfola Wmudjka yd iei£ï

jk w;r tajd i;Hh ±l.ekSu i|yd ukig Wmldr úh
yels foaj,ah' wms i;Hh fkdoel isák úg ÿlg Ndckh
fjuq' Tn tla WoEikl jevg hñka isák w;r ùÈfha
wksla fl<jf¾ isá ñksfyla uy yhsfhka neK jÈñka
Tng ks.%y flf<ah hkak ksoiqkla f,i .kak' Tfí
uki ;=< mj;sk idudkH iajNdjh fuu neK je§u
weiqk fudfydf;a u fjkia fjhs' fkdukd fohla f,i
Tng yefÕhs' ta .ek Tn ;=< ;ryla yd fõokdjla
fyda yg.kshs' ta ñksid Tng fï wdldrfhka neK
jÈñka ? oyj,a tydg fuydg ilauka lrhs' th wefik
úg Tfí ;ry ;j;j;a weúiafihs' Tn ksjig meñKs
úg;a isákqfha ;ryska uh' ula ksid o tlgtl lrñka
Tyqf.ka m<s.; hq;=hhs isf;k ksidh'
fï w;r ;j ñksfila Tfí ksji fj; Èk lSmhlg

miq meñK fufia lshhs( ˆˆtod Tng nekak wr ñksyd"
wfmda! ta Wïu;a;lfhla' fud<h krla jqk ñksfyla' Tyq
fudkj lSj;a lsisflfkla th .Kka .kafka kE'˜˜ fuh
weiqk ú.iska Tn ;=< hï iykiS,S njla we;s jQ nj
Tng yefÕhs' fï ksid fu;=jla l,a Tn ;=< f;rfmñka
36 úuqla;s rih
;snQ ;ryj yd fõokdj iïmQ¾Kfhka u jdf.a Èh ù hhs'

ta ulaksid o@ Tn oeka ldrKh iïnkaO kshu ;;a;ajh
okakd ksidh' óg fmr Tn th kqÿgqfjysh' ta ksid Tyq
idudkH ñksil= f,i is;=fjysh' Tn ;=< Tyq flfrys
oafõYhla we;s úh' ta wdldrhg Tn f;areï .;a ksid
Tng ÿlla ú£ug;a isÿ úh' ish,a, fjkia jQfha we;a;
we;s ieáfhka oek.;a weis,af,ysh'
ˆˆwfmda! thd Wïu;a;lfhla˜˜ ish,a,la u meyeÈ,s
jQfha thsks' fuh jegySfuka iykhla oekqfka oeka th
okakd ksidh' oek.ekSfuka miq Tng th w;yer oeóug
mq¿jka úh' i;Hh fkdokakd úg Tn ta flfrys t,a,S
f.k isáfhysh' mßNj l< ñksyd idudkH whl= jYfhka
is;d isá úg Tyq urd oeóug mjd mq¨jkalula Tn ;=<
we;s úh' kuq;a ˆTyq msiafilah˜ hk i;Hh fidhd .;a
ú.i Tfí is;g iykhla we;s úh' i;Hh jgyd .ekSu
kï fuhhs'
Ou_h oel.kakd mqoa.,fhda o fujeks u w;aoelSula
,n;s' we,Su" ms<sl=, yd uq,dj w;=reoyka jk úg th
isÿ jkafka;a fï wdldrhgh' th fkdoek isák ;dla l,a
Tn is;ñka isákafka ˆˆl=ula lrkag o@ wdYdj yd ms<sl=,
wêl jYfhka ud ;=< ;sfí˜˜ hkqfjkah' fuh meyeÈ,s
f,ig lrk oek.ekSula fkd fõ' th wr msiaiq ñksid
fyd| isysfhka isák wfhlah hkqfjka lrk l,amkdj
jeksh' ta ñksid fndfyda ld,hla Wu;= frda.fhka fm¨k
nj wka;sug oek.;a úg is; ;=< jQ lKiai,a, my úh'
fï ;;a;ajh fmkajd §u fjk;a flkl=g isÿ l< fkd
yelsh' we,Su uq,skqmqgd ouñka th msg;a lr heúh
yelafla uki úiska u uki ±l.;a úg muKh'
ixialdrhka jYfhka wm úiska y÷kajkq ,nk fuu YÍrh
o tn÷uh'
th yrhla we;s ienE fohla fyda ieneúka isák

i;a;ja hl= fyda fkd jk nj nqÿka jykafia úiska meyeÈ,s
lrk ,o kuq;a wms ta flfrys t,a,S f.k isáuq' l:d
lsÍug yels kï th uq¨ oji mqrdu mjikq we;af;a ˆˆTn
udf.a iajdñhd fkd fõ˜˜ hkqfjks' ta nj we;a; jYfhka
ks;r u mdfya mejfik kuq;a Ou_fha NdIdj ksid th
wmg fkd f;afrhs' WodyrKhla jYfhka wfma mis÷rka
jk fï wei" lk" Èj" kyh yd isrer .ek n,uq' ksr;=re
fjkia fjñka mej;sh;a tajd tfia ùug wfmka wjir
b,a,d isá njla lsis Èkl wid ke;' ysirohla fyda
WordndOhla fyda we;s jk úg YÍrh ta i|yd l,a we;sj
wjirhla b,a,d fkd isáhs' yqfola Bg wh;a iajdNdúl
l%uhla wkq.ukh lrñka th lsh % d lrhs' lsij
s l=g YÍrfha
whs;slre ùug th bv fkdfok nj fuhska fmkakqï
flfrhs' Yßrhg whs;slrejl= ke;' nqÿka jykafia úiska
th ysia fohla jYfhka foaYkd lr ;sfí'
wmg Ou_h fkdjegfyk fyhska ixialdrhka o fkd

jegfyhs' tajd wm jYfhkq;a" wmg wh;a foaj,a jYfhkq;a
fkdtfia kï wkqka i;= foaj,a jYfhkq;a wms Ndr .ksuq'
w,a,d .ekSu fyj;a ;DIaKdj we;s jkafka fï ksidh'
;DIaKdj we;s jQ úg Njh ^meje;au& my< fjhs' Njh
ksid W;am;a;sh we;s fjhs' W;am;a;sh ksid uy¨ jhi"
frda.dndO" urKh jeks ÿla rdYshla my< fjhs' fuh
ixialdr Ou_hka my< ùfï lsh % d oduh jk máÉpiuqmm
a do
Ou_hhs' wúoHdj ksid ixialdrhkaf.a my< ùu o"
ixialdrhka ksid ú{dkfha my< ùu o hkd§ jYfhka
wms mjiuq' fï ish,a, yqfola wfma uki ;=< u my< jk
isÿùïh' wlue;s fohl iamY_h ,nk úg wm ;=< i;sh
fkdmeje;sh fyd;a ta ;=< ;sfnkqfha wúoHdjhs' ta yd
iu. ÿl yg.kshs' kuq;a fuu ls%hd oduh uki ;=<
t;rï YS>d% ldrfhka lsh
% d;aul jk ksid wmg th yiqlr
38 úuqla;s rih
.ekSug fkd yelsh' th .ilska ìug jefgk úg we;s

jk ;;a;ajhg iudkh' .fika ìug jefgk úg ta nj
±k.ekSug;a fmr Tn ˆôvdia˜˜ .d ìug jefgkafkysh'
máÉpiuqmm a do Ou_hka my< ùfï § isÿjk lsh

% dj,sh
o fun÷h' msgl fmd;a wkq j tajd fn¯ fjka lrk úg
wm mjikqfha ˆˆwúoHdj ksid ixialdrhka o" ixialdrhka
ksid ú{dkh o" ú{dkh ksid kdu-rEm o" kdu-rEm
ksid i,dh;kh o" i,dh;kh ksid iamY_h o" iamY_h
ksid fõokdj o" fõokdj ksid ;Kaydj o" ;Kaydj ksid
Wmd¯kh o" Wmd¯kh ksid Njh o" Njh ksid bm§u o"
bm§u ksid uy¨ jhi" frda.mSvd" urKh hkd§ ish¨
wdldrfha ÿlaf¯ïkia yd mSvkhka my< fjhs˜˜ hkqfjks'
kuq;a i;Hhg wkq j Tn wleu;s hï fohl iamY_h ,;a
ieKska Tn ;=< ÿl my< fjhs' we;a; jYfhka kï ta
ÿla fõokdfõ ±kSu iuqmamdo Ou_hka yg.ekSfï uq¨
ls%hdj,sfha u m%;sM,hls' ;u uki .ek úu¾Ykh lr
n,ñka ta .ek mQK_ wjfndaOhla ,nd .kakd fuka nqÿka
jykafia ;u Y%djlhka jykafia,dg foaYkd lf<a ta ksidh'
ñksiqka fï f,dalhg ìys jk úg Tjqkg kï fkd

;sfnhs' kï fokq ,nkafka bmÿk miqh' fuh iïuq;shls'
ñksiqkag kï fokq ,nkafka wfma myiqj ;ldh' tlatla
whg y~.d l:d lsÍu i|ydh' wfma msgl fmd;a o ta
wdldr fjhs' h:d¾:h bf.kSfï myiq j i|yd wms tys
we;s yeu fohla f,an,a .id fldgia lruq' fï wkqj
yqfola yeu fohla u ixialdrfhdah' ixialdrhkaf.ka
yg.;a foaj, iajNdjh tajdfha m%lD;s iajNdjhhs' tajd
yqfola wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au nj nqÿka jykafia foaYkd
l<y' tajd ;=< ia:Sr iajNdjhla fkd mj;shs' fïjd .ek
ia:Sr wdldrfha jegySula o wm ;=< fkd ;sfnhs' tuksid
wm ;=< we;s oelSu jerÈ tlls' fï jerÈ oelSu jkqfha
ixialdrhka wm jYfhka .ekSu" wm ixialdrhka jYfhka

.ekSu fkdtfia kï i;=g yd wi;=g wm jYfhka o" wm
i;=g yd wi;=g jYfhka o .ekSuh' foaj,aj, h:d
iajNdjh iïmQ¾K jYfhka yd meyeÈ,s j oelSu fuh
fkd fõ' wfma wdYdjka wkqj mej;Sug fuu foaj,aj,g
n, l< fkdyels nj;a" tajd wkq.ukh lrkafka yqfola
iajNdj O¾uhdf.a ls%hd ms<sfj;a nj;a fuys we;s ienE
;;a;ja hhs'
fuh úoyd oelaùu i|yd fhdod .kq ,nk iei£u

n,kak' Tn foig fõ.fhka yUd tk fudfgdaßhj,ska
yd g%la r:j,ska hq;a uyd ud._hla ueog f.dia Tn
jdäjkafkys hhs is;kak' Tn foig yUd tk tu r:
.ek fldamhg m;afjñka ˆˆfuydg tkak tmd" fuydg
tkak tmd˜˜ hkqfjka y~ k.d lE .eiSug Tng kqm¿
q jk'
th ldg;a fmdÿ uyd ud._hla ksid tfia mejiSug Tng
fkd yelsh' tfia kï Tng l< yels foh l=ula o@
mdfrka bj;a ùuh' fudag¾ r:j,g Èùug we;s ;ek
uymdrhs' ta ;=< fudag¾ r: Èùu tmd kï thska ÿlg
m;ajkafka Tn uhs'
ixialdrhka iïnkaO j mj;akd ;;a;ajh o tfia

uh' jdä ù Ndjkd lrk úg Yíohla weiqk fyd;a wm
mjikafka ixialdrhka wmg lror lsÍu i|yd meñK
we;s njhs' ˆwfmdhs! ta Yíoh wmg lror lrkjd˜ hkqfjka
Tn is;kafkysh' ˆta Yíoh wmg lror lrhs˜ hkqfjka
is;k úg wmg ta wkqj ÿla ú£ug isÿ fjhs' ál ÿrla
.eUqrg úu¾Ykh lr n,kafkys kï ˆYíoh fj; f.dia
thg lror lrkafka wm uh"˜ hkqfjka Tng jegfyhs'
Yíoh kï yqfola Yíohls' tf,i f;areï .; fyd;a
thg jvd jeä hula tys ke;' th thska u fl<jr
fjhs' wm olskqfha Yíoh tl fohla f,i;a" wm fjkia
40 úuqla;s rih
fohla f,i;ah' Yíoh meñfKkafka ;ukag ysßyer

meñKùu i|ydh hkqfjka f;areï .kakd ;eke;a;d ;uka
.ek u oel fkd.kakd wfhls' Tyq ienE f,iska fkd
olsh's
Tn .ek u Tn olsk úg we;s jkafka iykhls'
Yíoh kï yqfola Yíohla uh' Tn f.dia th nod
.kafka l=ug o@ Yíoh fj; f.dia thg ienE f,iska u
lror lf<a Tn uh hkqfjka Tn oel.kafkysh' i;Hfha
ienE ±kqu kï fuhhs' Tn fome;a; u oek.kafkysh' ta
ksid u iekis,s iqjh o ,nkafkysh' Tn oel .kafka tla
me;a;la muKla kï ta ksid yg .efkkqfha ÿlls'
fome;a; u oel .kakd úg Tn úiska wkq.ukh lrkq
,nkafka uOHu ud._hhs' uki iïnkaO j ksjerÈ mqyKq j
q
hkq fuhhs' fuh ˆˆwjfndaOh È.yer .ekSu˜˜ hkqfjka
y÷kajkq ,nhs'
fï wdldrfhka ish¨ ixialdrhkaf.a iajNdjh wks;H

Ndjh yd urKhhs' kuq;a tajd r|jd ;nd .ekSug wmg
wjYH fjhs' tu ixialdrhka tydg fuydg f.k hñka
tajdg we¨ï lrk w;r tajd ienE foaj,a jYfhka ;sîug;a
wmg wjYH fjhs' i;H fkdjk foaj,a ;=<ska i;Hh
fidhd .ekSu o wmg wjYH fjhs' flkl= fï wdldrhg
±l .ksñka ixialdrhka ;ud jYfhka .kakd yeu úfgl
u Tyq ÿlg Ndckh fjhs' fï .ek fufkys lr n,k
fuka nqÿka jykafia wmg mjid isáfial'
NslaIqjl" idufkar kula fyda .sysfhla j isàfï

ldrKh u; Ou_fha mqyqKqj r|d fkd mj;shs' wjfndaOh
ksjerÈ kï wms iekis,s iqjh lrd <Õd fjuq' Tn ta
i|yd meúoaol= jqj;a fkd jqj;a thska isÿ jk fjkila
ke;' Ou_fhys mqyqKq ùug yd ta .ek fufkys lsÍug
iEu whl=g u wjia:djla ;sfí' fufkys lsÍu i|yd wm

ish,a,kag we;af;a tl u tla fohls' iekis,s iqjh ,nk
úg;a wm ish,a,ka u ,nkafka tl u iekis,s iqjhls'
wkq.ukh lrkafka;a tl u ud._hls'
tu ksid ixialdrhkaf.a i;Hh oel.ekSu i|yd

.syshka yd NslaIQka jykafia jYfhka fjkialula
fkdolajd nqÿka jykafia úiska ish¨ ñksiqkag Ndjkd
mqyqKqj W.kajd jodrk ,§' wms fuu i;Hh oek.;a úg
ixialdr Ou_hka w;ayer ouuq' i;Hh wjfndaO lr .;a
úg ;jÿrg;a Njh yd W;am;a;sh fkd mj;shs' ;jÿrg;a
W;am;a;sh;a ke;s jkafka flfia o@ ixialdrhka iïnkaO
ish¨ i;Hh oek isák ksid ;j ÿrg;a W;am;a;shla isÿ
ùug wjldYhla ke;' i;Hh uqükska oek.;a úg ta
;=< mj;skqfha iekis,s iqjhhs' foaj,aj, mej;Su fyda
fkdmej;Su fyda .ek m%Yakhla ke;' ,dNh yd w,dNh
w;r fjkila ke;' fuh wjfndaO lr .kakd fuka nqÿka
jykafia foaYkd l<y' iekis,s iqjh hkqfjka ye¢kajkqfha
fuhhs' i;=áka" wi;=áka" mS%;sfhka yd ÿflka fjka j
mj;sk iekis,s iqjh kï fuhhs'
W;am;a;shg fya;=jla fkdmj;sk nj wm oel .;

hq;=hs' th fldhs wdldrfha bm§ula o@ i;=g ;=<ska we;s
jk bm§uhs' wdYd lrk fohla ,enqKq úg wms ta .ek
i;=gq fjuq' tu i;=g flfrys t,a,S .ekSula fkdlrk
úg W;am;a;shla o fkd mj;shs' ta flfrys t,a,S .ekSula
we;s úg th W;am;a;s jYfhka y÷kajuq' tu ksid hula
,efnk úg wms i;=g ;=< fkd bmfouq' hula fkd,efnk
úg fYdalh ;=< fkd bmfouq' W;am;a;shla urKhla
fkdmj;sk ;;a;ajh fuhhs' W;am;a;sh yd urKh hk
fol oel .ekSug yels jkafka ixialdrhka flfrys t,a,S
.ksñka wdYdfjka hq;= j tajd /ln,d .ekSu ;=<h'
42 úuqla;s rih
ˆˆh<s meje;aula ud fjkqfjka ke;' ;jqia Èúh fl<jr

úh' uf.a wka;su ckauh fuhh˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia
foaYkd fldg jodf<a ta ksidh' fuhska oelafjkqfha
Wkajykafia úiska W;am;a;shla yd urKhla fkdmj;sk
;;a;ajh wjfndaOlr f.k isák ,o njhs' ˆˆ;ud úiska u
oel.kak˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia úiska ;uka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhkag fmkajd fok ,o foh o fuhhs' Ou_fha kshu
mqyqKqj jkqfha o fuhhs' ta ;=<g fkdt<ö" uOHu ud._h
;=<g fkdt<ö ÿflka .e,ù .; yels fjk;a uÕla
Tng fkd ;sfnhs'
43
Ou_h iïnkaO mqyK q j

q ^Ndjkd mqyKq jq & b;d jeo.;a
jQjls' Ou_h mqyqKq fkdl< fyd;a ta iïnkaO j wm ;=<
mj;sk ±kqu mqyq tlls' th oekqfï msg fmd;a; muKls'
hï m,;=rla <Õ ;nd f.k th fkdld isákakd fiah'
tu m,;=r wfma w; ;=< u we;;a thska w;ajk m%fhdackhla
ke;' tys we;s kshu rih ienúka u oek .; yels
jkafka th lEfuka u muKls'
yqfola kslug wkqka úYajdi lrk wh .ek nqÿka

jykafia m%Yxid fkdl< w;r Wkajykafia m%Yxid lf<a
;ud ;=<k
s a ;ud u oel.kakd mqo.
a ,hdgh' m,;=re wkqNj
44 úuqla;s rih
lr we;akï th meKs ri o weUq,a ri o hkak .ek

lsisjl=f.ka weiSug wjYH ke;' th tfia jkafka m%Yakh
tf;lska wjidk ù we;s ksidh' Ou_h wjfndaO lr .;a
;eke;a;d wr m,;=frys we;s meKs rih ke;fyd;a weUq,a
rih .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd isák mqoa.,hdg iudkh'
Tyqf.a ish¨ iel ÿreù f.dia we;'
Ou_h .ek l:d lrk úg fndfyda foaj,a mejish
yels kuq;a idudkH jYfhka th fldgia y;rlg fnod
oelaúh yelsh' yqfola ÿl oek.ekSu" ÿlg fya;j
= oek.ekSu"
ÿflys fl<jr oek.ekSu iy ÿl ke;s lsÍu i|yd
mqyqKqfõ ud._h oek.ekSu hk fïjd tu fldgia y;r
fjhs' Ou_h ;=< we;s ish,a, tmuKls' mqyqKqfõ ud._h
;=< wm fuf;la w;aoel we;s ish,a, fï fldgia i;r
hg;g .efkhs' fïjd .ek wjfndaOhla we;slr .;a miq
wfma m%Yak wjika njg m;ajkq we;'
fïjdfha yg .ekSu isÿjkafka fld;eklska o@ th
isÿjkafka wfma isrer yd uki ;=<ska ñi fjk lsisu
;eklska fkd fõ' tfia kï nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h
fu;rï mq¿,a yd úia;rd;aul jkafka l=ula ksid o@ oel
.ekSug WmldÍ ùu i|yd jvd;a ishqï wdldrhg th
ú.%y lr oelaùu msKsi th tfia ù we;'
fï f,dalhg my< ù Ou_h wjfndaO lr .ekSug
fmr isoO
a d¾: f.!;uhdKka jykafia o wm jeks idudkH
ñksfila jQy' oel .; hq;= ish,a, tkï ÿlaL i;Hh"
iuqoh i;Hh" ksfrdaO i;Hh yd ud¾. i;Hh oel
.ksñka Ou_h wjfndaO lr .;a ksid Wkajykafia iïud
iïnqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ fial'
Ou_h wjfndaO lr .;a miq fld;ekl jdä ù isáh;a
wms Ou_h oksuq' fld;eklg .sh;a wefikafka ˆnqÿka
ÿßka mj;sk iekis,s iqjh 45
jykafiaf.a Ou_hhs' Ou_h jegfyk úg" nqÿka jykafia

jev isákafka;a" Ou_h /£ mj;skafka;a m%{dj lrd f.k
hk mqyqKqj mj;skafka;a wm ;=< uh˜ hkqfjka wmg
jegfyhs' nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk ;s%úO r;akh mj;skafka
wm ;=< uh" hkafkka woyia jkafka wfma ls%hdjka fyd|
fyda krl fyda jqj;a tajdfha h:d iajNdjh wm meyeÈ,s
f,iska olsk njhs' mqyÿq ka woyia bj; ,Sug nqÿka jykafiag
yels jQfha;a fï wdldrfhks' Wkajykafia úiska m%Yxidj
yd fodaIdfrdamKh bj; ,k ,§' tajd Ndr .kakd ,oafoa
iuis;ska uh' yqfola f,!lsl ;;a;ajhka jk tajdhska
Wkajykafia fkdie,S isáfial' tfia jQfha l=ula ksid o@
Wkajykafia ÿl wjfndaO lr f.k isá ksidh' m%Yxidj
fyda úfõpkh fyda úYajdi l< úg thska ÿl yg.kakd
nj Wkajykafia úiska oek f.k isák ,§'
ÿl my< jk úg wm ;=< le<öula yd fkdikaiqka

njla we;s fjhs' ÿla my< ùfuys fya;=j l=ula o@ ÿla
.ek fkdoek isàu thg fya;=jhs' ÿlla my< jkafka
fya;=jla ksidh' jrla my<jQ miq th ke;s lr oeóug
wms fkd oksuq' ke;slr oeóug W;aidy lrk ;rug th
wêl fjhs' ˆûd úfõpkh lrkakg tmd˜˜ tfia;a ke;skï
ˆûg fodaIdfrdamKh lrkakg tmd˜˜ hkqfjka wms mjiuq'
ÿl ÿl ke;s lsÍu msKsi fï wdldrhg lrk W;aidyh
ksid ÿl ienúka u meñfKhs' th fkd meñfKkafka
kï fkd fõ'
tu ksid ÿl ke;slr oeófï ud._h jkqfha Ou_h

h:d¾:j;a f,i wfma is;a ;=< my< lrjd .ekSu nj
nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,§' O¾uh wm úiska
u oel .;a;jqka njg wm m;ajkafka túgh' hï flkl=
wm fyd|hhs" mjik úg wms thska uq<d fkd fjuq' fyd|
ke;ehs mjik úg wms wm .ek wu;l fkdùfuka isáuq'
46 úuqla;s rih
ta wdldrfhka wmg ksoyia j isàug mq¨jk' ˆˆfyd|˜˜

ˆˆkrl˜˜ hk fol u f,!lsl Ou_;djhkah' tajd wfma
ukfia u iajNdjhkah' uki tajd ÿqn¢ñka hk úg th
wfma f,dalh njg m;a fjhs' thska msg jk ud._h
fkdoek wms yqfola wkaOldrfha w;m; .dñka isáuq'
;;a;ajh fuh kï wm úiska ;ju;a wm ch .kq ,en
ke;' wm W;aidy lrkafka wkqka mrdch lsÍugh' thska
mrdch jkafka wm uh' wm úiska wm u ch f.k ;sfí
kï ish,a, u ch .;a;d jkafkah' is;=ú,s" oY_k" Yío"
.|" iqj|" ri yd iamY_ hk fï ish¨ fohska u ch
.;a;d jkafkah'
msg;ska mj;sk foaj,a .ek uu oeka l:d lrñ' tu

foaj,a tfia msg;ska mej;=k;a wfma we;=<;skq;a tajd oel
.; yels fjhs' iuyr ñksiaiq oek f.k isákafka ndysr
f,dalh .ek muKls' wNHka;rh fkd oks;s' ˆˆYÍrh ;=<
YÍrh˜˜ olsk f,i mjid isá úg Tjqyq th fkd ols;s'
msgia;r YÍrh muKla oelSu m%udKj;a fkd fõ' wms
YÍrh ;=< YÍrh oel .; hq;= fjuq' bka miq uki .ek
úu¾Ykh lr ˆûki ;=< uki˜˜ oel .; hq;= fjuq'
YÍrh .ek úu¾Ykh lr ne,sh hq;af;a l=ula ksid

o@ fï ˆˆYÍrh ;=< YÍrh˜˜ hkq l=ula o@ uki .ek
±k.ekSu hhs mjik úg fï uki l=ula o@ wms ta .ek
fkd oksuq kï ta ;=< mj;akd foaj,a .ek;a fkd oksuq'
fuh ÿl" ÿlg fya;=j" ÿflys fl<jr" ÿl ke;s lrk
ud._h fkdokakd whl= ùuhs' wfma uki ÿl jeä lrk
foaj,ska úÌsma; ù we;s ksid ÿl ke;s lsÍu i|yd
WmldÍ úh yels foaj,ska wms Wmldr fkd ,nuq' ysfia
fydß iE§ ;sìh § wms ll=, lid .ksuq' fydß iE§
we;af;a ysfia kï ll=, lid .ekSfuka iykhla fkd,efnk
nj meyeÈ,s fohls' ÿl my< jk úg ta .ek ls%hd l<
hq;= wdldrh wm fkd±l isákafka;a fï wdldrfhks' ÿl

ke;s lsÍu i|yd wm wkq.ukh l< hq;= mqyqKqj .ek
wms fkd oksuq'
fuu iuq¿j i|yd wm tlsfkld úiska fu;ekg

f.keú;a ;sfnk wfma YÍrh WodyrKhla jYfhka f.k
n,kak' Yßrfha yevrej .ek muKla oel .ksuq kï
wmg ÿflka .e,ùfï ud._hla fkd ;sfnhs' tfia jkafka
l=ula ksid o@ YÍrfha msg; ñi tys we;=<; wm ;ju;a
fkdolsk ksidh' wm úiska th olskq ,nkafka ,iaik
w,xldr fohla jYfhks' fuf,iska muKla oelSu m%udKj;a
fkdjk nj nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l<y' wm msgia;r
f,dalh olskfa ka wfma u weiaj,sk's <orejkag yd ;sßikqkg
a
mjd th l< yels fjhs' wmyiq fohla fkd fõ' tfia oel
.ekSfuka miq ta ;=< mj;akd kshu i;Hh fkdoel wms ta
flfrys wef,uq' th ;Èka je<| .ksuq' th wmg oIag
lrkafka túgh'
tu ksid fï ˆˆYÍrh ;=< YÍrh˜˜ .ek úu¾Ykh lr

ne,sh hq;= fjuq' YÍrh ;=< l=ula mej;sh;a miqnEula
fkdue;s j ta foi n,kak' yqfola msgme;a; muKla oel
.ekSu meyeÈ,s oel .ekSula fkd fõ' wm olskqfha flia"
ksh wd§ foaj,a muKls' wm uq<d lrk tu foaj,a fkd
jákd foaj,ah' YÍrfha we;=<;ska u ˆˆYÍrh ;=< YÍrh˜˜
olsk fuka nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a ta ksidh' YÍrh
;=< ;sfnkafka l=ula o@ tys we;=,a me;a; foi ´kElulska
hq;= j n,kak' mqÿuhg m;a lrjk fndfyda foaj,a ta ;=<
±l .; yels fjhs' wm óg fmr lsis Èkl tajd oel
ke;' wms fld;eklg h;;a tajd /f.k huq' fu`g¾
r:hl ke.S .sh;a tajd /f.k huq' kuq;a tajd .ek lsis
u fohla wms fkd oksuq'
48 úuqla;s rih
kEoEhska ne,Su i|yd Tjqkaf.a ksjig .sh úg Tjqka

úiska msßkukq ,nk ;E.a. fufia úh yelsh' we;=<;
we;s foaj,a ne,Sug ta md¾i,h È. fkdyer th fl,ska u
u,af,a ,d .ksñka wms ta f.oßka kslau tuq' wjidkfha
th È. yer neÆ úg ta ;=< we;af;a l=ula o@
th úil=re im_hka f.dvlska msÍ mj;sh's wfma YÍrh;a

tn÷h' tys msg fmd;a; muKla ±l th fyd| w,xldr
fohlahhs wms mjiuq' tys we;=<; ne¨j fyd;a th we;a;
jYfhka u ms<sl=,a iy.;h' u;=msg iSks fkd;jrd
h:d¾:hg wkq j ta foi n,k úg is;a l<lsrjk" tmd
lr jk fohla f,i wms olsuq' ta .ek wdYdrys; njla
wm ;=< yg .kshs' fuu tmd ùfï yeÕSï we;s jkafka
f,dalh flfrys wmg we;s jk ms<l s ,= ksid fkd j" uki
meyeÈ,s ;;a;ajhg m;a fjñka w;yer oeófï ldhH_fhys
kshq;= jk fyhsks' túg wm úiska foaj,a oel.kq ,nkafka
ia:Sr" úYajdih ;eìh yels tajd jYfhka fkd fõ' tajd
iajNdjfhka u mj;akd wdldrfhka mj;sk wdldrhlg
;sîug wmg wjYH jqj;a ta .ek fkd;ld tajd mj;skafka
yqfola mj;akd wdldrhg uh' wm iskdiSu" yeéu" je<mSu
l<;a tajd mj;skafka yqfola mj;akd wdldrhg uh'
wia:sr foaj,a wia:sr uh' wj,laIK foaj,a wj,laIK
uh'
rEm" Yío" .| iqj|" ri fyda iamY_ fyda is;=ú,s

w;aolsk úg tajd msg;a lr heúh hq;= nj nqÿka jykafia
úiska foaYkd lrk ,oafoa ta ksidh' l:dj fyda Yío fyda
lk jefgk úg tajd hkakg yßkak' kdihg .|la
iqj|la oefkk úg th o hkakg yßkak' kdifhka u
th fl<jr lrkak' ldhsl fõokdjka yg.efkk úg
tajd ksid Wmka leue;a; fyda wleue;a; fyda .Kka
fkdf.k tajdfha Wmka ;ekg u tajd yrjd hjkak'
is;sú,s .ek jqj o tfia úh hq;=hs' fï ish¨ foh hk

Èydjlg u hkakg yßkak' wjfndaOfhka hq;= j isàu
fuhhs' i;=g fyda wi;=g" .ek jqj o th tfia úh hq;=hs'
Ndjkdj jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nkafka fuhhs'
Ndjkdj hkq m%{dj my< ùu i|yd uki iduldó

njg m;a lsÍuhs' rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" iamY_ yd is;sú,s
iïnkaO wruqKq oel.ksñka tajd wjfndaO lr .ekSu
i|yd ldhsl yd udkisl mqyqKqjla wjYH fjhs' ÿqçka
olajk úg th i;=g yd wi;=g ;=< we;s jk ÿla
fõokdjhs' i;=g yd wi;=g hk fol u ukiska fjka lr
;nk f,i nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,§' oek.kq
,nkafka uki úisk's fõokdj hkq i;=fgys fyda wi;=fgys"
mS%;sfhys fyda ÿflys mj;sk .;s ,laIKhhs' uki fuu
foaj,a ;=< jHdjD; jQ úg th i;=g fyda wi;=g flfrys
t,a,S f.k we;s nj;a" tajd r|jd ;nd .ekSug ;rï
iqÿiq jQ foaj,a jYfhka th úiska i,lkq ,nk nj;a wms
mjiuq' uki úiska isÿ lrjkq ,nk tu ls%hdj t,a,S
f.k isàuhs' fõokdj hkq thska we;s jk i;=g fyda
ÿlh'
fõokdjkaf.a oekSu ukiska fjka lr ;nk f,i

nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< úg tys jpkd¾:hg wkqj
tajd fjkia ;ekaj,g úislr oeóula .ek woyia fkd
flreKs' Wkajykafia thska woyia lrkq ,enqfõ i;=g yd
wi;=g .ek uki oekSfuka hq;= j mej;sh hq;= njhs' th
WodyrKhla jYfhka .kafka kï iudê iqjfhka miq jk
úg ta ;=< iekis,s iqjh msÍ mej;sh;a" wi;=g my< jk
úg thska ii, fkdù isàuh' uki ;=<ska fõokdfõ
yeÕSu fjka lr ;eîu hkq fuhhs' fuh fnda;,hla ;=<
we;s f;,a yd j;=rj,g Wmud l< yels fjhs' f;,a yd
j;=r tlg l<jï fkd fõ' l<jï lsÍug W;aidy l<;a
50 úuqla;s rih
f;,a f;,a f,i;a" j;=r j;=r f,i;a fjka jYfhka mj;sh's

ta ulaksid o@ tajd tlsfkl ;=< we;s >k;ajh fjkia
ksidh'
ukfia uQ,sl iajNdjh i;=g fyda wi;=g fyda fkd
fõ' fõokdjka we;=¿ jQ úg i;=g fyda wi;=g fyda ta ;=<
my< fõ' wm ;=< i;sh mej;sh fyd;a iqL fõokdj iqL
fõokdjla jYfhka wms ye¢k .ksu'q ta wdldrfhka ye¢k
.kakd uki úiska th w,a,d .kq fkd ,nhs' i;=g
t<fUk kuq;a th ukig msg;ska t<fUhs' ta ;=< ksoka.;
fkd fjhs' th ir, yd meyeÈ,s núka hq;= j uki úiska
oel.kq ,nhs'
uki ;=<ska wi;=g fufia fjka lr oeuQ úg thska
woyia flfrkqfha ÿl ke;s l< nj o@ th w;aolskq
fkd,nk nj o@ wm úiska th w;aolskq ,nk nj
ienEh' tfy;a uki uki jYfhkq;a" fõokdj fõokdj
jYfhkq;a wms w;aolsuq' fõokdfõ t,a,S .ksñka th r|jd
fkd .ksuq' nqÿkajykafia úiska fuu fjka lsÍu lrk
,oafoa Wkajykafiaf.a uki ;=< mej;s m%{dfjks' Wkajykafia
;=<;a ÿl mej;sfha o@ ÿflys iajNdjh oel .ksñka ta
flfrys t,a,S fkd.;a ksid Wkajykafia úiska ÿl ke;slr
ouk ,§ hkqfjka wms mjiuq' ta wdldrfhka u Wkajykafia
;=< i;=g o mej;sks' kuq;a Wkajykafia úiska ta nj ±k
isák ,§' fkdoek isá fiala kï th y,dy, úila jkq
we;' i;=g ;uka jykafiaf.a fohla f,i Wkajykafia
úiska fkd.kakd ,§' oek.ekSu;a iu. i;=g mej;=k
kuq;a th Wkajykafiaf.a uki ;=< ;ekam;a fkd jqKs'
ˆWkajykafia úiska i;=g yd wi;=g hk fol u ukiska
fjka lrk ,§"˜ hkqfjka wm mjikafka ta ksidh'
ˆnqÿrcdKka jykafia,d iy wjfndaO;ajhg m;a wdhH_hka
jykafia,d ukfiys ;snQ laf,aYhka úkdY lr oeuqjdyqh˜
hkqfjka mejfik úg thska woyia jkqfha Wkajykafia,d

úiska tajd we;a;g u úkdY lr ouk ,o nj fkd fõ'
úkdY lr oukq ,enqfõ kï iuyr úg tajdhska lsisjla
wo jk úg b;sß fkd ù ;sfnKq we;' Wkajykafia,d
úiska lrkq ,enqfõ tajd úkdY lr oeóula fkd j"
tajdfha h:d iajNdjh oel .ksñka tajd msg;alr yeÍuhs'
w{dk mqoa.,hd úiska ukig tk laf,aYhka ;Èka w,a,d
.kq ,nk kuq;a y,dy, úila fia oek wjfndaOhg m;a
W;a;uhdKka jykafia,d úiska tajd w;=.d ouk ,§'
Wkajykafia,d ÿlg fya;= jk foaj,a w;=.d oeuqjd ñi
tajd úkdY lr oeuqjd fkd fõ' fïjd .ek fkdokakd
iuyfrla i;=g jeks foaj,a fyd| foaj,a jYfhka f.k
tajdfha t,a,S isá;s' kuq;a nqÿka jykafia úiska tajd
msiyer bj;a lr ouk ,oafoa tajd .ek yqfola oek isá
ksidh'
tfia jqj o fõokdjka my< jQ úg wm úiska lrkq

,nkafka tajd yd tla ùuhs' uki ta wkqj i;=g yd
wi;=g r|jd ;nd .kshs' uki yd fõokd hk fol
we;a; jYfhka u fjkia wdldrfha foaj,ah' ukfia
ls%hdldß;ajh jk ÿla fõokd tys mj;akd wruqKqh'
f,dalh jkafka;a fïjd uh' fï nj oek isák úg i;=g
yd wi;=g f.k tk ´kEu ls%hdjla tl iudk j
fh§ug ukig yels fjhs' ta ulaksid o@ th fuu foaj,a
iïnkaO j kshu i;Hh okakd ksidh' ta nj fkdokakd
iuyre tajd ;=< úúOdldr w.hka we;s fia ols;s' kuq;a
tajd ;=< we;af;a tl iudk jQ w.hla nj tajd .ek oek
isák wh oks;s' i;=fgys t,a,S .;a miq th wi;=fgys
uQ,h njg m;a fjhs' ks;r fjkia jk ksid;a" ta ;=<
ia:Sr iajNdjhla fkdmj;sk ksid;a th tfia fjhs' i;=g
kslau .sh miq wi;=g my< fjhs'
52 úuqla;s rih
i;=g yd wi;=g hk fol u ÿlg fya;= jk ;;a;j a hka

ksid tajd ;=< tl u w.hla mj;sk nj nqÿka jykafia
úiska oel.kakd ,§' tneúka i;=g my< jQ úg Wkajykafia
th bj;aj hEu i|yd bv yer isáhy' fï foflys u tl
u w.hla yd tl u wjevla we;s nj olsñka Wkajykafia
fh§ isáfha ksjerÈ mqyqKqj ;=<h' fïjd wks;H" ÿlaL yd
wkd;au hk Ou_ kshduhka hg;g .efka' W;am;a;shla
,nk tu foaj,a wNdjhg hhs' fuh oek .;a nqÿka
jykafia ;=< iuHla oDIaáh my< úh' Wkajykafiag
ksjerÈ mqyK
q q ud._h fy<s úh' uki ;=< l=uk wdldrhl
yeÕSula fyda l,amkdjla fyda my< jQ j;a th yqfola
i;=fÜ yd wi;=fÜ È.ska È.g mj;akd ls%hd iajNdjhla
nj Wkajykafia oel.;ay' Wkajykafia tajd flfrys t,a,S
fkd.;a fial'
lï iqjh ;=< we,S isàu yd jofõokdjka ;=< .e,S
isà u .ek nqoOa ;ajhg m;a fkdfnda l,lska nqÿka jykafia
úiska foaYkhla mj;ajk ,§' nqÿka jykafia úiska
ˆûyfKks" lï iqjh ;=< we,S isàu hkq yqfola myiq
ud._hls' ÿla fõokdj ;=< .e,S isàu hkq lgql ud._hls˜˜
hkqfjka foaYkd lrk ,§' nqoaO;ajhg m;a jk f;la
Wkajykafiag ndOd lf<a;a fuu l%u folhs' Wkajykafia
uq, § u tajd w;yer fkd;snQ ksid th tfia úh' tajd
±l .ekSfuka miq Wkajykafia úiska tajd w;yer ouk
,§' tneúka ;uka jykafiaf.a m%:u foaYkh i|yd th
Wmldr úh' i;=g yd wi;=g we;s lrjk ud._hkays hEu
fjkqjg Ndjkdkqfhda.shd fïjd .ek oek isáh hq;= nj
wm mjikafka ta ksidh' ÿl .ek i;Hh oek .ekSu ksid
th we;s ùug fya;j = tys fl<jr yd fl<jr lsÍfï
ud._h Tyq úiska oel .kq ,nhs' ÿl fl<jr lsÍu
i|yd we;s ud._h fuu Ndjkdjhs' ir, jYfhka .;a
úg i;sfhka hq;= j úiSu hkafkka woyia jkafka;a thhs'
i;sfhka isàu hkqfjka woyia jkafka oekSfuka hq;=

j isàuhs' fkdtfia kï t<ô isysfhka isàuhs' wm fï
fudfydf;a l,amkd lrñka isákqfha l=ula .ek o@ wm
lrñka isákqfha l=ula o@ fï fudfydf;a wm ;=< mj;afka
l=ula o@ Ôj;a jk wdldrh .ek fï wkaoñka ksÍlaIKh
lrñka wms ta .ek oekSfuka isáh hq;= fjuq' fï wdldrhg
mqyqKq jqj fyd;a ta ;=<ska m%{dj Wod úh yelsh' wms iEu
fj,djl u iEu bßhõjla ;=< u ie,ls,a, fhduq lrñka
ksÍÌKfha fhfoñka isáuq' wm msh % lrk wruqKla ukfiys
my< jQ úg th ta wdldrfhka oek ks;H jYfhka
mj;akd fohla jYfhka tys t,a,S fkd .ksuq' my< jQ ta
foh yqfola i;=gla muKls' wi;=gla my< jQ úg th
ÿla fõokdjla ;=< we,S isàula nj wms oek .ksuq'
fõokdjkaf.a oekSu ukiska fjka lsÍu hkafkka
woyia jkafka fuhhs' olaI Ndjfhka hqla; kï wms
we,Sfuys fkd fhfouq' mj;akd wdldrfhka u foaj,a mej;Sug
bv yer isáuq' wms ˆôekSfuka isák ;eke;a;ka˜˜ njg m;a
fjuq' uki yd ta ;=< we;s jk fõokdjkaf.a oekSu hk
fïjd f;,a yd j;=r fuks' tajd tl u fnda;,hla ;=<
we;;a tlg lj<ï fkd fõ' wm wikSmfhka miq jqj;a"
wm ;=< ÿla-fõokd yeÕSula mej;sh;a fõokdj fõokdj
jYfhkq;a" uki uki jYfhkq;a wms oel .ksuq' ÿla-
fõokd we;s lrjk" tfia u iqjh t,jk ;;a;ajhla .ek
wms oek isák kuq;a tajd iuÕ iïnkaO fkd ù isáuq'
wm isákqfha iekis,s iqjfhks' iemg;a ÿlg;a tydhska
mj;sk tu iekis,s iqjfhks'
th f;areï .; hq;af;a ˆûd˜˜ hkqfjka ia:Sr fohla
fkdmj;sk úg thska ,o yels msájy,la fkdue;s f,ih'
i;=g-wi;=g hk folska f;dr j Ôj;a úh hq;af;a fï
wdldrfhks' Tn isákqfha t<ô isysfhka hq;= jh' Tn ;=<
lsisjla r|jd .ekSfuka f;dr jh'
54 úuqla;s rih
wjfndaO;ajh ,nk f;la fï ish,a, úYañ; foaj,a

ùug mq¨jk' tfy;a wfma wjika b,lalh msysgqjd .;
hq;af;a fuu Èidfjysh' uki hkq uki uh' th i;=g
yd wi;=g iu. tla fjhs' Bg jvd jeä hula ta ;=<
ke;' th muKla hkqfjka wm oel .; hq;=hs' tlg ñY%
fkdjk kuq;a tajd fjka jYfhka mj;shs' tlg ñY%
jkafka kï tajd y÷kd .ekSug wmg fkdyels fjhs'
f.hla ;=< úiSula n÷h' f.h yd ksjeishka w;r
iïnkaOhla mj;sk kuq;a fomd¾Yjfha meje;au fjka
fjka jYfhks' f.hg wk;=rla isÿ jQ úg ta .ek ÿla
jkafka wm th wdrlaId l< hq;= ksidh' kuq;a th .sks
.;a úg thska mek ÿjuq' fõokd iy.; yeÕSï my< jk
úg wm tajdhska mek.kafka;a ta wdldrfhks' f.h uqükska
.sks f.k we;s nj oek thska t<shg mksuq' f.h tla
fohla jYfhkq;a" ksjeishd fjk;a fohla jYfhkq;a fuu
foaj,a mj;skqfha fjkafjka jh'
uki yd ta ;=< we;s jk fõokdfõ yeÕSu fï

wdldrhg fjka lrkq ,nk nj wm mejiqj o tajd
iajNdj O¾uhg wkqj ienúka u mj;skfq ha fjka jYfhks'
wfma wjfndaOh hkqfjka woyia jkafka iajdNdúl f,i
mj;akd fuu fjka ùu h:d¾:hg wkqrEm j oel .ekSu
muKls' ˆˆtajd mj;skqfha fjka jYfhka fkd fõ˜˜ hkqfjka
mejiqj fyd;a th tfia jkafka i;Hh fkdoekSfï fya;=j
u; tajd flfrys we,S isàu ksidh'
Ndjkdfõ fhfok f,i nqÿka jykafia úiska wmg

foaYkd lr jodrk ,oafoa ta ksidh' fï Ndjkd mqyqKq j
w;sYhska u jeo.;a fohls' yqfola nqoaêh ;=<ska muKla
oek.ekSu m%udKj;a ke;' mqyqKqj ;=<ska ,efnk oekqu
fmd;am;a ;=<ska ,nd .kakd oekqu hk fïjd ienE
jYfhka u tlsfklg ÿria: jQ tajdh' uki iïnkaO j
fmd;am;aj,ska ,nd .kakd oekqu kshu oekqula fkd fõ'

wfma uki" fmd;m;ska ,nd .kakd oekqu ta ;=< u r|jd
;nd .ekSug W;aidy lrhs' ta l=ula i|yd o@ yqfola th
ke;s lr .ekSu i|yd u fjhs' th ke;s lr .;a miq wms
ta .ek ÿla fjuq'
ienE f,i oek isàu ;=< mj;skqfha foaj,a mj;akd

wdldrfhka ;sîug bv yer tajdg hkakg ie,eiaùuhs'
foaj,aj, iajNdjh wms oel .ksuq' tajd ksid wms wm .ek
wu;l fkd lruq'
wm wikSm jQ úg wms ta .ek lïmd fkd fjuq'

iuyre l,amkd lrkafka ˆûu fï wjqreoao mqrd isáfha
wikSfmka" lsius Ndjkdjla lsÍug fkdyels jqkd˜˜ hkqfjks'
fïjd we;a; jYfhka u w{dk mqoa.,hl=f.a jpk fõ'
we;a; jYfhka kï wikSmfhka miq jk fyda mK wÈñka
isák fyda wh Ndjkd mqyqKqj .ek fmrg jvd Wkkaÿ
úh hq;=hs' Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd ld,hla ke;s nj flkl=
mjid isàug ms<sjk' frda.S ksid" ÿflka fmf<k ksid"
YÍrh flfrys úYajdihla fkd;sìh yels ksid Ndjkd
ls\ug kqm¨ q jka nj mjid isàug;a mq¨jk' tfy;a fujeks
is;sú,s ksid fuu ldhH_h ÿIalr tlla njg m;a úh
yelsh' nqÿka jykafia W.kajd jodf<a ta wdldrfhka fkd
fõ' fujeks wjia:djka Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq u
wjia:djka njh' h:d¾:h ienE jYfhka oel th wjfndaO
lr .ekSug yels jkafka flkl= wikSmhg m;a jQ úg
fyda urKh lrd <x jQ úgh'
;j;a iuyrl= mjikafka jev lghq;= nyq, ksid

Ndjkd lsÍug ;ukag ld,hla fkdue;s njhs' iuyr
wjia:dj, mdi,a .=rejre ud oelSu i|yd meñfK;s'
;uka fj; mejÍ we;s ixlS¾K jevlghq;=j, nyq,;ajh
56 úuqla;s rih
ksid Ndjkd lsÍug ld,hla ke;s nj Tjqyq mjid isá;s'

ˆˆb.ekaùfï fh§ isák úg yqiau .ekSu i|yd ;ukag
iEfyk ;rï ld,hla ;sfí o˜˜ hkqfjka uu Tjqkaf.ka
m%Yak lrñ' ˆˆta i|yd kï ld,hla ;sfí˜˜ hkqfjka Tjqyq
ms<s;=re fo;s' jev ta ;rug nyq, kï" ixlSK_ kï
Tjqkg yqiau .ekSug ld,hla fldhska o@ Tjqka fuu
ldrKfha § isákqfha Ou_hg ÿria: jh'
ienE jYfhka .kakd úg fuu mqyqKqj uki yd Bg

wh;a fõokd yeÕSïj,g wod<j mj;shs' th ÿq n¢ñka
hd hq;= fyda ta .ek fmr<shla l< hq;= jQ fyda fohla fkd
fõ' jevl fh§ isáh §;a yqiau .ekSu fkdlvjd isÿ
fjhs' iajdNdúl j isÿ jk foaj,a .ek iajNdj O¾uh
úiska j. n,d.kq ,nhs' wm l< hq;= tlu foh ta .ek
isysfhka isàuhs" tfia u yqfola ffOhH_fhka hqla; j wfma
wNHka;rh oel .ekSug W;aidy lsÍuhs' Ndjkdj hkqfjka
ye¢kafjkqfha fuhhs'
wm ;=< ta wdldrfhka isysh mj;sk úg wm l=uk

jevl fh§ isáh;a yß yd jerÈ foh È.skaÈ.g oel
.ekSu i|yd th fuj,ula fjhs' mqyqKqj i|yd iEfyk
;rï ld,hla Tjqkag we;s kuq;a mqyqKqj iïnkaO j
iïmQ¾K oekSula ke;s ksid ld,hla fkdue;s nj mji;s'
m%Yakh ù we;af;a thhs' wms ksok úg;a" wdydr wkqNj
lrk úg;a" yqiau .ksuq' th tfyu fka o@ tfyu kï
wmg Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd ld,hla ke;af;a uka o@ wms
fld;ekl isáh;a yqiau .ksñka isáuq' fï wkq j l,amkd
lrk úg yqiauj,g jvd jeä w.hla wfma Ôú;j, ;sfí'
ta ksid wm fldfya isáh;a ld,h m%Yakhla fkd fõ'
iEu wdldrhl u is;sú,s udkisl iajNdjhka jk

w;r tajd ldhsl iajNdjhka fkd fõ' tfia kï" wm l<
hq;= j we;af;a yqfola t<ô isysfhka hq;= j isàuhs'

ksr;=re j u wms fyd| yd krl .ek oekSfuka hq;= j
isáuq' isgf.k isák úg fyda weúÈk úg fyda jdä ù
isák úg fyda je;sÍ isák úg fyda ta i|yd wjYH ;rï
ld,hla ;sfí' th ksis f,i bgq lsÍug wms fkd oksuq'
lreKdlr fï .ek úu¾Ykh lr n,kak'
wmg fõokd yeÕSïj,ska mek hd fkd yelsh' wm

isáh hq;= jkafka tajd .ek isysfhka hq;= jh' fõokd
iy.; yeÕSula hkq yqfola fõokd iy.; yeÕSula muKls'
i;=g hkq yqfola i;=gla muKls' ir, jYfhka .;a úg
tajd ta wdldrh' tfia kï wm f.dia tajdfha t,af,kafka
l=ula ksid o@
È.skaÈ.g u fï wdldrfhka úu¾Ykh lr n,k

úg uki ksoyia fjhs' wúoHdfjka f;dr j uki w;yer
oeófuys fhdok kuq;a oekSfuka hq;= j th lrhs' foaj,a
mj;akd wdldrfhka ;sîug wjYH fkd jk ksid th
wkqjK lñka hq;= j tfia fkd lrhs' tu w;yer oeóu
lrkqfha foaj,a i;Hhg wkqj okakd ksidh' wm wjáka
mj;akd h:d iajNdjh fyj;a iajNdj Ou_h oel.ekSu
kï fuhhs'
fuh oek .;a miq wms f,dalh iïnkaO j ksmKq ;ajhla

fuka u udkisl wruqKq iïnkaO j ksmK q ;ajhla ,enQjka
fjuq' wm f,dalh iïnkaO j ksmK q ;ajhla ,enQjka jkafka
udkisl wruqKq iïnkaO j ksmqK;ajhla ,nd .;a miqh'
fuh f,dalh .ek okakd whl= njg m;a ùuhs' f,dalhg
wh;a ÿla lïlfgd¨ iu. th meyeÈ,s j oel.;a ;eke;a;d
kï nqÿka jykafiah' tu ÿla lïlfgd¨ fkdmj;sk
;;a;ajh mj;skafka;a fuys u nj Wkajykafia úiska
oel.kakd ,§' wdrjq,a úhjq,a ksid wmeyeÈ,s ;;a;ajhla
58 úuqla;s rih
mj;sk fuu f,dalh .ek Wkajykafiag oek.ekSug yels

jQfha flfia o@ fuys § wm jgyd .; hq;= j we;af;a
nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h wfma yelshdjkag jqj o tydhska
fkdmj;skakla njh' wm wfma ish¨ bßhõj, § t<ö
isysfhka yd wm .ek u oekSfuka isáh hq;= w;r jdä ù
Ndjkd lsÍug iqÿiq wjia:dj we;s úg th o l< hq;=hs'
wm jdä ù Ndjkd lrkafka ukfiys ikaiqka nj

we;s lr .ksñka ta ;=<ska udkisl Yla;sh jeä ÈhqKq
lsÍu msKsih' wm th lrkafka úfYaI hulska úfkdao
ùu i|yd fkd fõ' iudê.; j isàu úo¾Ykdfõ fh§u
u fjhs' iuyr ia:dkj, mejfikafka ˆôeka iudê Ndjkdj
lruq"˜˜ bka miq úo¾Ykdj lruq hkqfjks' fïjd .ek fï
wdldrfha fn§ula fkd lrkak' m%{dj my< ùug mokï
jkafka iudêhhs' ˆôeka iudê Ndjkdj lr bka miq
úo¾Ykdj lruq˜˜ hk f,i mejiSfuka th l< fkd
yelsh' ta wdldrfha fn§ula l< yels jkafka jpkfhka
muKs' th msys;,hl uqjyf;ys we;s me;s folg Wmud
l< yelsh' ta me;s fol fjka lsÍug fkd yelsh' tl
me;a;la w;g .ekSug hk úg fome;a; u w;g ths'
iudêh ;=<ska m%{dj Wodjkafka;a fï wdldrfhks'
Ou_hg uj yd mshd jkafka YS,hhs' YS,h wm ;=<

uq,ska u mej;sh hq;=hs' YS,h hkq iduldó njhs' fuhska
woyia jkafka wm lhska fyda jpkfhka fyda jerÈ ls%hd
isÿ fkdlrk njhs' jerÈ ls%hdjla isÿ fkdlrk úg wms
le<ô,s núka f;dr j isáuq' le<ô,s Ndjh fkdmj;sk
úg uki ;=< ixjr Ndjh yd iduh we;s fjhs' wjfndaO;ajh
i|yd wdhH_hka jykafia,d .uka l< ud._h YS,h"
iudêh yd m%{dj hkqfjka wm y÷kajkqfha ta ksidh'
ksoiqkla f,i wms wU f.ähla f.k n,uq' th

u,la jYfhka mj;sk úg u,la f,i y÷kajuq' f.ähla
jQ úg wUf.ähhs lshuq' bÿKq miq lshkafka bÿKq wU
f.äh lshdh' fuh tl u wU f.ähla jk kuq;a ks;r
fjkia fjñka mj;shs' f,dl= wU f.äh we;s jkafka l=vd
wU f.äfhks' f,dl= f.ähla njg m;a jkafka ta l=vd
f.ähhs' úúO kïj,ska yd tlu kulska ye¢kajqj;a th
tlu f.ähls' YS,h" iudêh yd m%{dj w;r mj;akd
iïnkaO;djh o fujeksh' wjidkhg wjfndaO;ajh lrd
f.k hkq ,nk tlu ud._h fï YS,h" iudêh yd
m%{djhs'
u,la fuka Èia jQ ;ek isg f.ähla ù bfíg u

bfok f;la wU f.äh f,dl= fjhs' fuh fumuKlska
iEfykafkahhs is;ñ' th oel.; hq;= jkafka ta wdldrhgh'
fjk;a wh th l=ula fia oelajqj;a thg ldßhla ke;'
jrla bmÿk miq th jhig hhs' bka miq isÿjkafka
l=ula o@ ta .ek is;d ne,sh hq;=h'
uy¨ úhg m;a ùug iuyre wlue;s fj;s' ta .ek

fYdal fj;s' fujeks ñksiqka bÿKq wU fkdlE hq;=hs' wU
b§ug wjYH jkafka l=ulg o@ b§ ke;akï nf,ka
bojuq' tfyu fkao@ kuq;a wm jhig hk úg ta .ek
ÿla fjuq' iuyre uy¨ ùug fyda urKhg m;a ùug
fyda we;s ìh ksid je<fm;s' fï yeáhg" Tjqka bÿKq wU
kï fkdlE hq;=hs' Tjqka yg jvd;a u fyd| jkafka wU
u,a muKla lEuh' fuh jgyd .ekSug Tjqkag yels kï
Ou_h o jgyd .kq we;' bka miq ish,a, meyeÈ,s fjñka
iekis,s iqjh Wod fjhs' mqyqKqj fï wdldrfhka isÿ
lsÍug wÈgka lr .kak'
60 úuqla;s rih
ud mejiQ fuu foaj,a .ek fufkys lr n,kak'

jerÈ hula we;akï ta .ek iud jkak' kuq;a tu yß
fyda jerÈ fyda Tfí mqyqKqj yd oelSu u; r|d mj;shs'
jerÈ foh úislr oukak' ksjerÈ foh Ndr f.k th
m%fhdackh i|yd fhdod .kak' kuq;a we;a; jYfhka kï
wfma fuu mqyqKqj fyd| yd krl hk fol u úislr
oeóu i|ydh' yß jqj;a úislr ouuq" jerÈ jqj;a úislr
ouuq' wjidkfha ish,a, úislr ouuq' kuq;a idudkH
jYfhka wm úiska lrkq ,nkafka hula fyd| kï ta
flfrys t,a,S isàuh' jerÈ kï jerÈ f,i i,ld f.k
isàuh' bka miq tajd .ek jdoújdo we;s lr .ekSuh'
kuq;a Ou_h hkq lsisjla mj;akd ;ekla fkd fõ' th
lsisjla fldfy;au fkdmj;akd ;ekh'
61
wms iuyfrla Ndjkd mqyqKqj wdrïN lruq' kuq;a

wjqreoaola folla .;jQ miqj;a ta .ek yß yeá hula fkd
oksuq' Ndjkdj .ek ia:Sr úYajdihla wmg ;ju;a ke;'
tfia jQ úg wm wjg we;s ish¨ foh Ou_h jYfhka wms
fkd olsu'q tu ksid .=rejrekaf.a b.ekaùï fj; keUqrefjuq'
kuq;a wm we;a; jYfhka wfma u uki .ek okakd úg
yd ta foi iómj ne,Su i|yd i;sh mj;akd úg m%{dj
we;sfjhs' túg yeu wjia:djla yd yeu ia:dkhla Ou_hg
ijka §fï wjia:djla njg m;afjhs'
W¯yrKhla jYfhka .;fyd;a iajNdj Ou_h ;=<ska

tkï .ia je,aj,ska mjd Ou_h bf.kSug wmg yelsfjhs'
.ila yg .kafka fya;=jla ksidh' th jefvkafka iajNdj
62 úuqla;s rih
Ou_hg wdfõksl ls%hdoduhla wkq.ukh lrñks' yßhg

u t;ekska Ou_h lshd fokq ,nhs' kuq;a wms th f;areï
fkd.ksuq' .i ld,hdf.a wejEfuka o¨,k f;la jeãug
m;afjhs' bka miq tys u,a yd f.ä yg .kshs' tys u,a yd
f.ä ygf.k ;sîu muKla wms olsuq' fuu ;;a;ajh wm
;=<g fhduq lrjñka ta .ek fufkyslr ne,Sug wms
wfmdfydi;a fjuq' .ia fï wdldrfhka Ou_h lshd fok
nj wms fkdoksuq'
f.ähla ÿgq úg th ñysß ri o" weUq,a ri o lshd

lsisjla fidhd fkdn,ñka wms th wkqNj lruq' f.ähla
fufia jkafka ta ;=< we;s iajNdjhg wkqjh' f.äh
W.kajk Ou_h thhs' l,a .sh úg .fia fld< fudarkakg
mgka .kshs' ál l,l § úh,S f.dia uefrhs' bka miq
ìug jefghs' wms fld< ìug jeà we;s nj muKla
olsu'q tajd md.ñka huq" w;=.d ouuq' wm lrkafka tmuKhs'
fï.ek wms ukd úu¾Ykhla fkd lruq' tu ksid thska
mdvula W.kajkq ,nk nj wms fkd oksuq' ;j ál
l,lska .fia w¨;a o¨ ,sh,hs' ta .ek jeäÿr fkdis;d
kslug fuka th oel .ksuq' fufkys lrñka we;=<;ska
oelsh hq;= i;Hh kï fuh fkd fõ'
wm ;=<g fï ish,a, u .ksñka úuid ne¨j fyd;a

±k .; yels jkafka .il yg .ekSu yd wfma bm§u
w;r fjkila fkdmj;sk njhs' wfma fuu YÍrfha yg
.ekSu yd tys meje;au r|d mj;skafka mGú" wdfmda"
f;afcda" jdfhda hk uQ, Od;+ka u;h' th wdydr .kshs"
jefvhs" ;j ÿrg jefvhs' tys yeu fldgila u fjkia
ùug m;a jkafka Bg wh;a iajNdjhg wkqjh' th .fiys
iajNdjhg fjkia fkd fõ' ksh" o;a" yu fï ish,a,
fjkia ùug Ndckh fjhs' iajNdj O¾uh .ek oek isà
kï" wms wm .ek u oek .;a;d fjuq'
oyï wei mE§u 63
ñksii
a q bm§ug m;a fj;s' wjidkfha urKhg f.dÿre
fj;s' urKhg f.dÿre ù kej;;a WmÈ;s' ksh" o;a yd
iu hk foaj,a jqj o ksr;=re uefrñka h<s WmÈhs' wmg
Ndjkdj .ek jegySula we;akï wm yd .i w;r fjkila
ke;s nj oek .ekSug yels fjhs' wms .=rejrekaf.a b.ekaùï
jgyd .ksuq kï wmf.a wNHka;rh ;=< we;s foh" bka
msg; we;s fohg iudk nj wms f;areï .ksuq' ú{dkh
we;s-ke;s foaj,a w;r fjkila ke;' tajdfha wdldrh
tluh' WodyrKhla f,i .;fyd;a fuu iudklu f;areï
.ksuq kï" .il iajNdjh olsk úg th rEm" fõokd"
ix{d" ixialdr hk wfma fï m[apialkaOhg fkdfjkia
nj wms jgyd .ksuq' fuu jegySu wm ;=< we;akï Ou_h
f;a r eï .;a ; d fjuq ' Ou_ h f;a r eï f.k we;a k ï
m[apialkaOh wkjr; úmßKduhlg m;ajk ieá wms
olsu'q
tu ksid" isg.ksñka" jdä fjñka" weúÈñka fyda

je;sÍ .ksñka isáh;a mÍÌdldÍ núka hq;= j uki /l
n,d .ekSu i|yd wm ;=< i;sh mej;sh hq;=hs' ndysr
foaj,a oelSu wNHka;r foaj,a oelSug iudkh' wNHka;r
foaj,a olsk úg th;a ndysr foaj,a oelSug iudkh' fuh
jegfykafka kï th nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h wefik njls'
fuh jegfyk úg th ˆôkakd jQ foh˜˜ tkï ˆˆnqoaO
Ndjh˜˜ wm ;=< msyá
s njls' th ndysrh fuka u wNHka;rh
o okS' yg .ekSula mj;sk ish,a, th okS' fï wdldrfhka
wjfndaO jk úg" .ila uq, jdä ù isáh;a wmg wefikafka
nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_hhs' isg .ksñka" weúÈñka" jdä
fjñka fyda È.d fjñka fyda isáh;a wmg wefikafka nqÿka
jykafiaf.a Ou_hhs' oelSfuys" weiSfuys" wd>%dKh lsÍfuys"
ri ú£fuys" iam¾Yh ,eîfuys" tfia u l,amkd lsÍfuys
wm fh§ isáh;a wmg wefikafka nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_hhs'
nqÿka jykafia yqfola fuu ukfiys u mj;akd ˆôek
64 úuqla;s rih
.kakd jQ iajNdjh˜˜ fyj;a ˆˆnqoaO iajNdjh˜˜ th Ou_h

okshs' Ou_h .ek úu¾Ykh lrhs' fuh wm iu. l:d
lsÍug óg fndfyda by; jev úiQ nqÿka jykafia meñfKk
nj fkdj wm ;=< ˆôkakd jQ foh˜˜ tkï nqoaO iajNdjh
my< ù ;sîuhs'
nqoaO iajNdjh wm ;=< msysá úg wm ish¨ fohla u

olskafka ish¨ fohla .ek u fufkys lrkafka tajd
wfmka fkdfjkia jQ wdldrhgh' fkdfhl=;a i;=ka" .ia"
je,a" l÷" fy,a wdÈh olskafka;a tajd wfmka fkdfjkia jQ
wdldrhgh' l¿ ñksiqka-iqÿ ñksiqka hk fudjqka w;r o
fjkila ke;' ta yeu flkl=g u we;af;a tlu .;s
,ÌKhkah' fï wdldrhg f;areï .kakd whl= fld;ekl
fyda isáh o" Tyq isákafka i;=áka uh' Tyq nqÿka jykafiaf.a
Ou_hg iEu úg u weyqïlka §f.k isáhs' fï wdldrhg
fuh f;areï fkd.; fyd;a fkdfhl=;a .=rejrekaf.a foaYkd
i|yd wfma uq¿ ld,h u fhojqj;a tajdfha w¾:h wmg
fkd jegfyhs'
nqÿka jykafia" O¾udjfndaOh hkqfjka foaYkd lf<a

yqfola ˆîajNdj Ou_h˜˜ fyj;a wm jgd mj;akd ish¨ foh
iïnkaO j h:d¾:h jgyd .ekSu;a" fï fudfydf;a mj;akd
iajNdjh f;areï .ekSu;ah' fuu iajNdjh f;areï fkd
.ksuq kï n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka ù mS%;sh w;aoel ÿl yd
ix;dmh my< lrjk ufkdaNdjhka ;=< uxuq<dùug wmg
isÿ fjhs' udkisl wruqKq ;=< uxuq<d ùu hkq iajNdj
Ou_h ;=< uxuq<d ùuhs' iajNdj Ou_h ;=< uxuq<d jQ wmg
O¾uh fkd jegfyhs' nqÿka jykafia úiska lrkq ,enqfõ
yqfola fuu iajNdj Ou_h fmkakqï lr §u muKls'
oyï wei mE§u 65
ish¨ foaj, yg .ekSfuka miq tajd úmßKduhg m;a

ù úkdY fjhs' wm úiska idokq ,nk msÕka-fldamam"
n÷ka wd§ foaj, o mj;skafka tjeks .;s ,ÌKhls'
n÷kla iEfokafka fya;=jlg wkqjh' tkï ñksid ;=<
hula ks¾udKh lsÍug mj;sk wdYdj ksidh' Ndú;hg
.;a miq n÷k mrK fjhs' leã ì£ hhs' th ke;a;g u
ke;s fjhs' .ia-je,a" l÷-fy,a wd§ foaj,ska mgkaf.k
i;=ka ñksiqka olajd f.k ne¨j;a th tfia fjhs'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h" Wkajykafiaf.a m%:u Y%djlhka

jykafia jQ w[a[d fldKav[a[ ysñg m%:ufhka u weiqKq
úg th t;rï ixlS¾K fohla fkd jqKs' Wkajykafia
úiska oel .kakd ,oafoa yqfola yg.;a hula fõ kï th
iajdNdúl ;;a;ajhg wkq j fjkia fjñka" jhig hñka"
wjidkfha úkdYhg m;a jk njh' Wkajykafia Bg fmr
lsisÈkl ta .ek is;d fkd ;snqKs' is;d ;snQ kuq;a foaj,a
w;a fkdyßñka m[apialkaOhg we,S isá ksid th meyeÈ,s
wdldrhg oel fkd ;snqKs' nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_hg
isysfhka hq;= j ijka ÿka ksid Wkajykafia ;=< nqoaO
iajNdjh my< jqKs' ish¨ ixialdrhka wks;H jYfhka
jegfyk kqjK Ou_ iïfm%aIKhla fuka Wkajykafiaf.a
uki ;=<g wj;S¾K úh' yg.;a l=uk fohla i|yd jqj
o iajdNdúl f,i thg w;ajk m%;M s ,hla jYfhka jhig
hdula yd úkdYhg hdula ;sìh hq;=hs' Wkajykafia óg
fmr oek isá yeu foalg u jvd th fjkia úh' ;uka
jykafiaf.a u uki ;uka jykafia úiska u oel .;a
ksid Wkajykafia ;=< ˆˆnqÿka˜˜ my< úh' w[a[d fldKav[a[
ysñ oyï wei ,nd .;a nj nqÿka jykafia úiska m%ldY
lrk ,oafoa fï wjia:dfõ §h'
fuu oyï wei ;=<k

s a olskq ,nkafka l=ula o@ yg.;a
l=uk fohlg jqj o w;a úh hq;= iajdNdúl m%;sM,hla
66 úuqla;s rih
jk jhig hEu yd úkdYhg m;a ùu t;=<ska oel .kq

,eîuhs' ˆˆyg.;a l=uk fohla fyda˜˜ hkafkka woyia lrkafka
mj;akd ish¨ u foaj,ah' fN!;sl-wfN!;sl jk ish¨
foh u fuu yg.;a l=uk foh fyda hk .Khg wh;a
fjhs' tuÕska iajNdj Ou_h ;=< mj;akd ish¨ foh f.k
yer olajhs' WodyrKhla f,i .;a l, fuu YÍrh jqj
o bm§fuka miq úkdY uqLh lrd hhs' l=vd wjÈfha §
l=vd núka pq; ù th ;reK njg m;a fjhs' ál l,l
§ ;reK núka pq; ù ueÈ úhg m;a fjhs' ueÈ úfhka
pq; j .kakd th bka miq uy¨ úh lrd hhs' wjidkfha
tys fl<jr oek .ksh's .ia-je,a" l÷-fy,a wdÈfha we;af;a;a
fuu .;s ,ÌK uh'
tneúka tl ;ekl jdä ù yqka w[a[d fldKav[a[

ysñf.a ukig ˆôkakd jQ ;eke;a;dkkaf.a o¾Ykh tkï
wjfndaOhg meyeÈ,s wdldrfhka we;=,a úh'˜˜ yg.;a l=uk
fohla fyda hkqfjka jQ fuu oekqu" YÍrh flfrys mej;s
we,Su uq,skqmqgd oeóug yels jk mßÈ Wkajykafiaf.a
uki ;=< .eUqßka ;ekam;a úh' fuu we,Su jYfhka
mej;=fka ilaldh oDIaáhhs' fuhska woyia jkafka bka miq
;u YÍrh ;ukaf.a jYfhka fyda i;a;j a hl= jYfhka fyda
tfia;a fkdue;s kï ˆˆTyq fyda ud˜˜ jYfhka fyda f.k
Wkajykafia ta flfrys t,a,S fkdisá njhs' ilaldh oDIaáh
uq,skqmqgd oeóu ;=<ska Wkajykafia úiska th meyeÈ,s j
oel .kakd ,§'
Wkajykafia úiska bka miq úÑlsÉPdj fyj;a ielh

ÿre lrk ,§' YÍrh flfrys jQ we,Su uq,skqmqgd o
oeófuka miq ;uka jykafia ;=< ;uka jykafiaf.a
wjfndaO;ajh .ek ielhla we;s fkd jqKs' ta wdldrhg
iS,ín; mrdudih o iyuq,ska u Wmqgd ouk ,§' Wka
jykafiaf.a mqyqKqj ia:Sr yd Rcq tlla njg m;a úh'
oyï wei mE§u 67
isrer fõokdjg m;a jQ úg fyda th Wfkka fm¿Kq úg

Wkajykafia ta .ek ;elSula fkdlf<a ;uka jykafia ;=<
ielhla fkd;snKq q ksidh' ielhla fkd;snK
q q ksid we,Sula
o fkd jqKs' isrer flfrys we;s jk we,Su iS,ín;
mrdudi jYfhka y÷kajkq ,efí' YÍrh ;ud jYfhka
.efkk oDIaáh uq,skqmqgd oeuQ úg" th we,Su yd ielh
iyuq,ska ÿre lr oeuqjd kï fjhs' uki ;=< fuu ielh
;ud jYfhka .efkk oDIaáh my< jQ úg we,Su yd
ielh yßhg u t;ekska my< fjhs'
nqÿka jykafia fï wdldrhg foaYkd l< úg w[a[d

fldKav[a[ ysñf.a oyï wei mEÿKs' tu wei ˆˆyqfola
oel .kakd˜˜ weih' th úiska foaj,a oel .kq ,nkafka
fjkia jQ wdldrhgh' f,dalh ;=< mj;akd iajdNdúl
Ou_ iajNdjh th oel .kshs' iajdNdúl Ou_ iajNdjh
oel .ksñka we,Su uq,skqmqgd oeóu ksid ˆôkakd jQ foh˜˜
ìys fjhs' óg fmr o ta .ek oek isá kuq;a Wkajykafia
;=< ;ju;a we,Su mej;=Ks' Ou_h oek isá kuqÿ th
fkdoel ;snQ nj;a" oel ;snQ kuqÿ tajd tlaj fkdisá
nj;a fuhska meyeÈ,s fjhs'
ˆˆfldKav[a[ oek.;af;ah˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia

úiska fï wjia:dfõ m%ldY lr isák ,§' fldKav[a[
ysñ oek .;af;a l=ula o@ Wkajykafia úiska oek .kakd
,oafoa yqfola fï iajNdj Ou_hhs' wms idudkH jYfhka
wfma isrer .ek;a tfia u iajNdj Ou_h ;=<;a uq<djg
m;a ù isáuq' mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda yd jdfhda hk fïjd
tlg tla ùfuka isrer iEfohs' iajNdj Ou_fha u tla
me;slvla jk fuh wfma weiaj,ska u oelsh yels jia;j
= ls'
th wdydrh" jeãu" fjkia ùu hgf;a mejf;ñka wjidkfha
úkdY uqLhg hhs'
68 úuqla;s rih
wNHka;rh foig fhduq ù n,k l, fuu YÍrh

/ln,d .kq ,nkafka ú{dkh jk" tkï yqfola fï
okakdjQ foh" tkï isys nqoaêh úiska nj Tn oel
.kafkysh' th weiska n,k fohg" oelSu hhs lshuq'
lkska ,nk fohg weiSu hhs lshuq' kdih ;=<ska ,nk
fohg wd>%dKh hhs lshuq' Èj ;=<ska kï rih o" YÍrh
;=<ska kï iam¾Yh o" uki ;=<ska kï l,amkdj o hhs
lshuq' ú{dkh hkq tlu fohls' kuq;a úúO ;ekaj,ska
ls%hd;aul jk úg thg úúO kï m%ldY lruq' th wei
;=<ska kï tla kula o" lk ;=<ska kï ;j;a kula o" ta
i|yd fouq' wei" lk" kdih" Èj" YÍrh" uki hk
l=ula ;=<ska ls%hd;aul jqj;a th tlu fohls' tkï
ˆîsyn
s oq ê
a h˜˜hs' msgl fmd;aj,g wkq j ú{dkh ih jeoEreï
nj wm mjik kuq;a tys we;af;a fjkafjka j mj;sk
wdh;khka yhla ;=<ska my< jk tlu ú{dkhls' th
fï uki uh'
iajNdj Ou_h ms<sn| i;Hh oek .ekSfï yelshdj

fuu uki ;=< ;sfí' ta i|yd ta ;=< ;ju;a ndOl
mj;skafka kï thska ,nk oekqu wúoHdj ;=<ska my<
jkakla nj wms m%ldY lr isáuq'
túg th oek .kafka" oel .kafka jerÈ wdldrhgh'

jerÈ f,i oek .ekSu yd oel .ekSu" ksjerÈ f,i oek
.ekSu yd oel .ekSu hk fïjd tlu isys nqoaêhls' jerÈ
foaj,a my< jkafka tlu ;eklsks' jerÈ oekSu we;s jQ
úg wm mjid isákafka wúoHdj úiska i;Hh jid f.k
we;s njhs' jerÈ oekSu we;s úg ta ;=< we;af;a jerÈ
oDIaáhls" jerÈ fÉ;kdjls" jerÈ lsh
% djls" jerÈ Ôúldjls'
fï yeu fohla u jerÈ fjhs' wksla w;g ksjerÈ mqyqKqfõ
udj; ìys jkafka;a fï tl u ;ekskah' ta ;=< yß foh
we;s úg jerÈ foh w;=reoka fjhs'
oyï wei mE§u 69
nqÿka jykafia fndfyda fihska mSvd ú¢ñka ksrdydrj

isàu jeks ÿla fõokd muqKqjd .;a kuq;a wúoHdj ÿre
jk f;la uki .ek úu¾Ykh lrñka Ou_ ud._h m%.=K
l< fial' nqoaO;ajhg m;a ish¨ u nqÿjrhka jykafia,d
tu ;;a;ajhg m;a jQfha uki ;=<sks' ulaksid o isrer
;=< lsishï jegySfï Yla;shla fkdue;s fyhsks' thg
lEu § ix;¾mKh l<;a fkdl<;a th l=uk fõ,djl
§ fyda wNdjhg hEug mq¿jk' tneúka ish¨ u nqÿjrhka
jykafia,d Ou_ ud._h m%.K
= lf<a ukisku a h' Wkajykafia,d
nqoaO;ajhg m;a jQfha;a uki ;=<ska uh'
;uka jykafiaf.a u uki .ek úu¾Ykh lr n,d
nq ÿ ka jyka f ia úis k a mq y q K q f õ wka ; fol jk
lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.h yd w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h w;yer
ouk ,§' Wkajykafiaf.a m%:u foaYkfha § fï wka; fol
;=< mj;sk uOHu ud._h .ek i|yka úh' wfma wdYdjka
yd .;a úg tu foaYkh tajdg mgyeks fjhs' i;=g" iqjh
yd mS%;sh hk fïjdhska uqim;a ù tajd fyd|-hym;a
foaj,a jYfhka wms l,amkd lruq' fuh lï iqjh flfrys
we,Suhs' th ksjerÈ udj; fkd fõ'
lkiai¨ ùu wi;=gg yd ;rydjg m;aùu" iEySulg
m;a fkdùu hk fïjd ÿla-fõokdj ;=< .e,S ys£uhs'
fuu wka; fol mqyqKq ud._fha .uka .kakd wh úiska
w;ayer oeñh hq;= fõ' fïjd yqfola wm ;=< my< jk
i;=g yd wi;=g fõ' ud._hg msúi we;af;a ˆôkakd jQ
foh˜˜ ke;fyd;a fuu ukih' iqjodhl ufkdaNdjhla
my< jQ úg th hym;a fohla hehs i,ld wms tys t,a,S
.ksuq' iqjodhl fkdjk ufkda Ndjhla my< jQ úg ta
flfrys t,a,S .kafka wleue;af;ks' fuh ÿla-fõokdj
;=< .e,S isàuhs' jerÈ ud._ jk fïjd fhda.djprhkaf.a
ud._ fkd fõ' fïjd i;=g yd iem fidhñka" wi;=g yd
fõokdj msgq olsñka isák mqyqÿka whf.a ud._hs'
70 úuqla;s rih
jerÈ ud._ f;areï .ksñka m%{djka; wh tajdhska

fjka fj;s" tajd w;yer ou;s' Tjqka i;=g-wi;=g ksidj;a"
mS%;sh fidïki ksidj;a fkdie,S isá;s' ;uka ;=< fïjd
my< jk kuq;a tajd .ek oek isák wh tajdfha fkd
t,af,;s' tajd mj;sk wdldrhg u hkakg yß;s' ksjerÈ
oDIaáh jkqfha fuhhs' hï whl= úiska fuh uq¿ukska
oek.kq ,enQ úg Tyqg ta ;=<ska úuqla;sh Wod fjhs'
wjfndaOhg m;a hï whl=g i;=g yd wi;=g hk fïjd
w¾: Y+kH foaj,a fjhs'
nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,oafoa wjfndaO;ajhg

m;a jQjka laf,aYhkaf.ka wE;a ù isák njhs' thska
woyia jkafka Tjqka laf,aYhka f.ka m,d .sh nj fkd
fõ' Tjqyq fld;eklg j;a m,d fkd .shy' mj;sk
wdldrfhka u laf,aYhka mej;=ks' th fmdl=Kla ;=<
we;s fk¨ï fld<hlg nqÿka jykafia úiska Wmud lrk
,§' fld<h yd c,h tlg u mj;sk kuq;a tu fld<h
u; c,h fkd /f|a' c,h hkq laf,aYhkah' fld<h hkq
wjfndaOhg m;a ukih'
Ndjkd mqyK q fq õ fhfok mqo.

a ,hdf.a uki o tjeksh'
fudk u Èidjlg fyda mek fkdf.dia th ;sfnk
wdldrfhka u mj;shs' jro-ksjro hk fïjd my< jk
úg th ta ish,a, oek .kshs' fhda.djprhd isákqfha
yqfola tajd .ek wjÈfhks' tajd Tyqf.a uki ;=<g fkd
msúfihs' thska woyia jkafka Tyq úiska tajd flfrys t,a,S
.ekSula fkdlrkq ,nk njhs' Tyq yqfola w;aolsk whl=
muKls' ˆˆTyq kslï u w;aolshs˜˜ hkak wfma idudkH
NdIdjhs' Ou_h NdIdfjka mjik úg uOHu ud._fha
.uka lsÍu i|yd ;u ukig bv § isák nj thska
mejfihs'
oyï wei mE§u 71
fï i;=g-wi;=g jeks l%shd iajNdjhka ks;rks;r

my< jkafka tajd fï f,dalh ;=< u mj;akd .;s
,ÌKhka ksidh' nqÿka jykafia úiska ;uka jykafiaf.a
wjfndaO;ajh ,nd .kakd ,oafoa;a fuu f,dalh ;=<sks'
nqÿka jykafia úiska fufkys lr n,kq ,enqfõ;a fï
f,dalh .ekh' f,dalh .ek fufkys fkdl< fiala
kï fyda kqÿgq fiala kï Wkajykafiag Bg by<ska
mej;S isàug kqmq¿jka jkq we;' Wkajykafia ;=<
mej;s wjfndaO;ajh yqfola fï f,dalhg iïnkaO
wjfndaO;ajhhs' f,dalh ljo;a mej;=k's ,dNh yd w,dNh"
m%Yxidj yd kskaodj" lS¾;sh yd wmlS¾;sh" i;=g yd
wi;=g hk fïjd f,dalh ;=< ljo;a mej;=ks' tu foaj,a
fkd;snQfha kï wjfndaO;ajh i|yd Wkajykafiag lsisjla
fkd ;snqKs'
Wkajykafia úiska wjfndaO lr.kakd ,oafoa yqfola

fuu f,dalhhs' ñksik q fa .a yoj;a jg lrf.k ;snQ fuu
f,dalhhs' m%Yxidj" lS¾;sh" ,dNh" i;=g hk fïjd fidhñka
tajdfha m%;súreoaO Ndjhka uÕyßñka ñksiqka tajd
msgm
q i u hkafka kï Tjqka f,dalfha nßka hgjkq we;'
f,dalh hkq ,dNh" w,dNh" m%Yxidj" kskoa dj" lS¾;sh"

wmlS¾;sh" i;=g" wi;=g hk fïjdh' f,dalh ;=< uxuq<djg
m;a jQ whl=g ta ;=<ska .e,ùula ke;' f,dalh úiska Tyq
fj,d.kq ,nhs' f,dalh wkq.ukh lrkafka Ou_ kshduhkah'
tu ksid tajd f,!lsl Ou_;djhka jYfhka wms y÷kajuq'
f,!lsl Ou_;djhka ;=< Ôj;a jk wh y÷kajkq ,nkafka
mD:.ack i;a;ajhka jYfhks' wjq,a cd,hla ueo Tjqyq
Ôj;a fj;s'
tu ksid wm ;=< Ou_ ud._h jvjd .kakd fuka

nqÿka jykafia úiska W.kajd j¯rK ,§' tu ud._h
72 úuqla;s rih
YS,h" iudêh yd m%{dj jYfhka fldgia ;=klg fn¯

fjka l< yels fjhs' tajdfha mßmQ¾K;ajh olajd tajd
ÈhqKq lrkak' f,dalh wjidkhg m;a lr ouk mqyqKqfõ
ud._h fuh fjhs' f,dalh mj;skqfha fldfya o@ thska u
uqim;a jQ mqoa.,hka ;=< f,dalh mj;shs' m%Yxidj" ,dNh"
lS¾;sh" i;=g" wi;=g hk ls%hdoduhka ;=< t,a,S isàu
f,dalh hkq fjhs' th uki ;=< mj;sk úg f,dalh
my< fjhs' mD:.ack i;ajhd ìys fjhs' f,dalh ìys
jkafka ;DIaKdj ksidh' yeu f,dalhl u ckau ia:dkh
fuu ;DIaKdjhs' ;DIaKdj fl<jr lr oeóu f,dalh
fl<jr lr oeóuhs'
YS," iudê" m%« mqyK

q j
q fjk;a wdldrhlska y÷kajkq
,nkafka wIagdx.sl ud._h hkqfjks' wIagdx.sl ud._h yd
wIaGf,dal Ou_h hkq tlu hq.,hls' fï fol hq.,hla
jkafka flfia o@ msgl fmd;a wkqj l:d lrk úg
,dNh" w,dNh" m%Yxidj" kskoa dj" lS¾;sh wmlS¾;sh" i;=g"
wi;=g hk fïjd wIag f,dal Ou_h jYfhka wms y÷kajuq'
ksjerÈ oelSu" ksjerÈ fÉ;kdj" ksjerÈ l:dj" ksjerÈ
ls%hdj" ksjerÈ Ôúldj" ksjerÈ W;aidyh" ksjerÈ isysh"
ksjerÈ iudêh hk fïjd wIagdx.sl ud._h fjhs' wg
wdldr jQ fuu ud._h mj;skqfha tlu ia:dkfhah' okakd
jQ foh iu. fï wIaGf,dal O¾u;dj mj;skafka;a fï
tlu ia:dkfhah' tkï uki ;=<h' kuq;a okakd jQ
fohg ndOl we;s jQ úg th jerÈ wdldrfhka oel .kshs'
tu ksid f,dalh ìys fjhs' th ˆôkakd jQ foh˜˜ ;=<ska ñi
fjk lsisjla ;=<ska isÿ fkd fõ' fuu uki ;=< ;ju;a
nqoaO iajNdjh my< ù fkdue;' th ;ju;a f,dal
;;a;ajfhka ñ§ ke;' f,dalh hkq fujeks ukils'
ud._h ;=< mqyqKq fjñka YÍrh yd l:dj ixjr

lrk úg ta ish,a,la u isÿ jkqfha tlu ukila ;=<h'
oyï wei mE§u 73
tlu ukila ;=< isÿjk ksid tajd tlsfkl oel .kshs'

f,dalh oel .kq ,nkafka ud._h úisks' uki ;=<ska
mqyqKq jk úg wm ;=< we;s t,a,S f.k isàfï iajNdjh
th úiska oel .kq ,nhs' f,dalh flfrys wm ;=<
mj;akd we,Su o oel .kq ,nhs'
ˆˆTn f,dalh oek .; hq;=hs' rdclSh r:hla fuka

th f;aciska nn<hs'˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd
lrk ,§' ˆˆw{dk mqoa.,hka thska jYS jk kuq;a
m%{djka;fhda thska uq<d fkd fj;s'˜˜ hkqfjka o nqÿka
jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,§' nqÿka jykafia fuhska
woyia lf<a f,dalfha iEu ;eklg u f.dia" iEu fohla
u fidhd n,ñka tajd .ek iEu fohla u bf.k .kakd
f,i fkd fõ' Wkajykafiag wjYH jQfha yqfola fï f,dalh
u; /£ we;s uki foi ne,Suh' ˆˆf,dalh .ek oek.kak˜˜
hkqfjka mjid isá úg thska woyia lf<a ta ;=< isrù
isàu fkdj th úu¾Ykh lr ne,Suhs' ulaksid o@
f,dalh yg f.k we;af;a fuu uki ;=< ksidh' .ia
fijkla hg jdä ù ys¢ñka Tng f,dalh oel .; yels
fjhs' ;DIaKdj we;af;a hï ;ekl o f,dalh yg .kafka;a
yßhg u t;ekskah' f,dalfha ksc ìu wdYdjhs' wdYdj
ÿre lsÍu f,dalh ÿre lr oeóuls'
jdä ù Ndjkd lrk úg uki iduldó ùug wmg

wjYH jk kuq;a th tfia fkd fõ' ulaksid o@ l,amkd
lsÍug wjYH fkd jqj;a wm l,amkd lrk ksidh' th
lä.=,la u; jdä jk ñksidg isÿ jk fohg iudkh'
lä Tyq imd lkakg mgka .kS' uki f,dalh njg m;a
jQ úg wm oEia jid .ksñka ksYap, j isáh;a wmg
fmfkkafka f,dalh uh' i;=g" ÿl" ix;dmh" wjq,a nj
hk fï yeu fohla u ta ;=< my< fjhs' ta ulaksid o@
;ju;a wm Ou_h wjfndaO lr f.k ke;s ksidh' Ndjkd
74 úuqla;s rih
fhda.shdf.a uki fï wdldrfhka mj;sk úg f,dal

Ou_;djhka ord f.k isàug Tyqg fkdyels fjhs' Tyq
úu¾Ykfha fkd fhfohs' th wr lä.=, u; jdä ù
isák l%shdjg iudkh' läka imd lkafka ñksid Wkaf.a
ksji u; jdä ù isák ksidh' tneúka Tyq l< hq;af;a
l=ula o@ Wka t,jd oeóu i|yd hï jiúila fh§ug
fyda .sks .eiSug fyda Tyqg isÿ fjhs'
kuq;a Ndjkd mqyqKq jk fndfyda fofkla fï

wdldrfhka fkd ols;s' Tjqyq i;=g ±fkk úg miqmi
h;s' wi;=g oefkk úg yqfola ta miqmi o h;s' f,!lsl
Ou_;djhka miqmi fufia hEu ksid uki f,dalh njg
m;a fjhs' iuyr úg wms fufia l,amkd lruq' ˆˆwfmdhs
tal lrkakg ug neye tal uf.a ;rug jvd jeä
fohla˜˜ hkqfjks'
fufia jkafka ta .ek W;aidy lr ne,Sfuka miq fkd

fõ' uki laf,aYhkaf.ka msÍ mj;sk ksid;a" ud._fha
my< ùu f,dal Ou_;djhka úiska j<lajkq ,nk ksid;a
th isÿ fjhs' túg YS,h" iudêh yd fufkys lsÍu
fjkqfjka ú| ord .ekSula we;s lr .ekSug fkdyels
fjhs' th wr lä.=, u; jdä ù isák ñksidg jk fohg
iudkh' Tyqg lsis fohla lr lshd .ekSug fkdyels fjhs'
Tyqf.a weÕ mqrd ÿj weúÈñka läfhda imd l;s' Tyq
wjq,lg yd le<öulg m;a fjhs' Tyqg Wjÿrla mj;akd
fu;ekska .e,ù hEug fkdyels fjhs' tu ksid ÿla fõokd
ú| ord .ksñka ta lä.=, u; u Tyq jdä ù ys¢hs'
wfma mqyqKqj .ek n,k úg th;a tfia fjhs' mqyqÿka

ñksiqkaf.a uki ;=< f,dal Ou_;djhka mj;S' iekis,s
iqjh ,nd .ekSug i;=gq jk úg Tyqf.a uki ;=< f,dal
oyï wei mE§u 75
Ou_;djhka yg .kshs' uki wúoHdfjka hg jQ úg t;=<

we;af;a wkaOldrh muKs' {dkh my< jk úg uki
wdf,dalu;a fjhs' ula ksid o@ ta fol u yg.kafka tl
u ;eklska ksidh' wúoHdj my< ù we;s úg {dkhg
msúish fkdyels jkafka uki úiska wúoHdj Ndrf.k
we;s ksidh' {dkh my< jQ úg wúoHdjg t;=< bvla
ke;'
;ukaf.a ukiska u mqyqKq jk f,i nqÿka jykafia

úiska ;uka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhkag W.kajd jodrk ,oafoa
ta ksidh' thg fya;=j f,dalh ìys ù we;af;a fï uki
;=< ksidh' f,dal Ou_;djhkaf.a meje;au we;af;a;a t;=<
ksidh' iu:-úo¾Ykd ;=<ska flfrk úu¾Ykh kï jQ
wdhH_ wIagdx.sl ud._h;a" m%n, jEhu;a" wm úiska jvkq
,nk m%{dj;a ksid f,dalh flfrys wm ;=< mj;sk
.%yKh ,sy, s a fjhs' f,daNh" oafõYh yd fudayh ;=kS fjhs'
fufia ;=kS jQ úg tajdfha mj;akd h:d iajNdjh wms oek
.ksuq' lS¾;sh" ,dNh" i;=g fyda ÿla fõokdj w;aolsk
úg tajd o oek.ksuq' f,dalh mj;skafka wm ;=< u ksid
th wNsnjd hEug m<uq wms fuu foaj,a oek isáh hq;=h'
fïjdhska ksoyia jk úg f.hla ;=<ska msg ù hEug

iudkh' f.hlg we;=,a jk úg th wm ;=< we;s
lrjkafka l=uk iajNdjfha yeÕSula o@ fodfrka we;=,a ù
f.h ;=<g msúis nfõ yeÕSula wm ;=< we;s fõ' f.hska
t<shg tk úg f.;=<ska msg jQ nj;a" iQhH_df,dalh yd
tla jQ nj;a" f.hs we;=<; fuka msg; wkaOldrh
fkdmj;sk nj;a wmg yefÕhs' f.hg we;=¿ jQ fuu
ls%hdj f,dal Ou_;djhka ;=<g ßx.d .ekSulg iudkh'
f,dal Ou_;djhka úkdY lr oeuQ uki f.hska msgjk
ñksidg iudkh'
76 úuqla;s rih
tu ksid ;ud úiska u Ou_h oel .kakd whl= njg

Ndjkdkqfhda.shd m;a úh hq;=h' ;ud fj;ska f,dal
Ou_;djhka bj;a ù we;s fyda ke;s nj" ;ud ;=< ud._h
ÈhqKq ù we;s fyda ke;s nj Tyq ;ud u oek .kshs' ud._h
ÈhqKq lr .;a úg ta ;=<ska f,dal Ou_;djhkag ndOd
muqKqjhs' ud._h Yla;su;a Ndjfhka Yla;su;a Ndjhg
m;a fjhs' jerÈ oelSu ;=rka jk úg ksjerÈ oelSu we;s
fjhs' wjidkfha ud._h úiska laf,aYhka ke;s lr oukq
,nhs' yß oelSu yd jerÈ oelSu mj;skqfha fï fol w;r
muKhs' jerÈ oelSu ;=< Bg u wh;a jQ /já,s .;s o"
Bg u wh;a jQ {dkhla o we;s nj oek .kak' {dkhla
we;s kuq;a th fkduÕ .sh tlls' ud._h ÈhqKq lr
.ekSug fjr ork fhda.shd úiska hï fjka ù hdula
w;aolskq ,nhs' Tyq tla whl= jYfhka fkd j fofokl=
f,i Tyqg yefÕhs' fï fofok fjka fj;s" fomig wÈ;s'
fuu fjka ù hdu Tyqf.a úu¾Ykh ;=<ska Tyq olshs'
uki ;=< m%{dj my< jk f;la fuu fjka ùu È.skÈa .g
ls%hd;aul fjhs'
iuyr úg úmiaikd Wmlaf,aYhka ksid fuh fufia

ùug mq¿jk' Ndjkdj ;=<ska l=i,dksYxi ,nd .ekSug
W;aidy lr tajd oel .ekSfuka miq wm ;=< tajd flfrys
we,Sula we;s fõ' Ndjkdj ;=<ska hula ,nd .ekSug wm
;=< we;s ;DIaKdj ksid fï wdldrfha we,Sula we;s fõ'
úmiaikd Wmlaf,aYh hkq fuhhs' th flf,ia kqjK
fyj;a flf,ianr kqjKhs' hym; <Õd lr .ksñka
iuyre ta flfrys u wef,;s' YS,h jvñka ta flfrys u
wef,;s' fkdtfia kï m%{dj ÈhqKq lr ta flfrys u
wef,;s' wfma mqyqKqjg ydks muqKqjñka hym;g fyda
{dkhg fyda we,S isák tu ls%hdj úmiaikd Wmlaf,aYh
fjhs'
oyï wei mE§u 77
tu ksid úmiaikd jvk úg Tn m%fõYï úh hq;=hs'

úmiaikd Wmlaf,aY .ek úuis,su;a úh hq;=hs' ta ;rug
iQlaIu ksid tajd kshu úo¾Ykdfjka fjka lr y÷kd
.ekSug mq¿jk' úmiaikd Wmlaf,aYhkaf.a m%;sM,hla
ksid fõokd yeÕSu my< fkd fõ' uki ;=< mj;skqfha
iduldó njls' t;=< i;=g yd wi;=g hk fol u
ksYalS%h ù we;' Tng u fuh oel.ekSug mq¿jk'
fuu mqyqKqj i|yd ú| ord .ekSu wjYH fjhs'

iuyre Ndjkd mqyqKqj i|yd meñKs úg lsis lrorhla
ú£ug wi;=gq fj;s' le<öfï iajNdjh Tjqkg ßis fkd
fõ' kuq;a Tjqka ;=< th fmr mßÈu mj;shs' le<ô,s
iajNdjfha fl<jr ±l .ekSu i|yd wm ta ;=<ska u fjr
oeßh hq;=hs' tu ksid Tfí mqyqKqj ;=< tjeks le<ô,s
iajNdjhla mej;Su iqN fohls' th fkdmej;S u fyd|
ke;' Tn túg wjYH ;rï ld-î ksod.kq we;' Tng
.ukla hEug fyda hula mejiSug fyda wjYH jQ úg
yqfola Tfí wdYdjkag wkqrEm j u th lrkafkysh'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï ishqï wdldrfhka ls%hd;aul
ùug mgka .kqfha túgh' f,!lsl Ndjhg f,daflda;a;r
Ndjh yria fjhs' jerÈ oelSug ksjerÈ oelSu tfrys fjhs'
wmú;% Ndjhg mú;% Ndjh úreoaO fjhs' Ou_h wfma
wdYdjkag tfrys j ls%hd;aul fjhs'
nqoaO;ajh ,nd .ekSug fmr nqÿka jykafiag isÿ jQ

fohla .ek l:djla msgl fmd;aj, ths' tla wjia:djl
wdydr n÷kla ,enQ isoO
a d¾: f.!;uhka jykafia tu n÷k
/f.k Èh mdrla fj; f.dia fufia wÈgka l<y( ˆûd
wjfndaOhg m;ajkafka kï fuu n÷k Èh mdf¾ úreoaO
me;a;g mdù fhajd˜˜ hkqfjks' n÷k Èh mdf¾ Wvq w;g md
úh' fndai;dKka jykafia ;=< mej;s iuHla o oDIaáh kï
tu n÷kh' Wkajykafia ,nd .;a nqoO a Ndjh o tu n÷k
78 úuqla;s rih
u úh' th idudkH ñksiqka wkq.ukh lrk wdYdfõ

l%uh wkq.ukh fkdlrk ,§' th .uka lf<a idudkH
uki .uka lrk wdldrhg fkd fõ' tys m%;ú s reoaO
foigh' th ish¨ wdldrfha m%;s úreoaO fohla úh'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï oekqÿ fï wdldrfhka

wfma yoj;aj,g mgyeks fjhs' t;=< wvx.= jkafka iqKú
q iqKq
lsÍuls' ñksiqkag f,daNh ffjrh ;=< .e,S f.k isàug
wjYH jk kuq;a nqÿka jykafiaf.ka thg bvla fkd
,efnhs' tneúka nqÿka jykafiaf.a uki mD:.ack
ukqIHkaf.a ukig mgyeks fjhs' f,dalhd úiska YÍrh
y÷kajd fokq ,nkafka fyd| w,xldr fohla jYfhks' ˆˆth
tfia fkd fõ˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia mjid isá;s' YÍrh
wmg wh;a fohla jYfhka Tjqyq m%ldY lr isá;s' ˆˆth
tfia fkd fõ˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lr isá;s'
th idrj;a fohelehs Tjqyq mji;s' nqÿka jykafia
mjikqfha ˆˆth tfia fkd fõ˜˜ hkqfjks' iuHla oDIaáh
f,dalh wNsnjd hhs' yqfola .,df.k hk Èh mdr
miqmiska mqyqÿka i;a;ajfhda .uka lr;s'
fjk ;eklg msg;a j .sh fndai;dKka jykafiag

uÕ § uqK .eiqKq nuqKl= úiska l=i ;K wg ñgla
ms<s.kajkq ,eîh' fuys ienE w¾:h kï tfia ms<s.kajkq
,enQ ;K wgñg ,dNh yd w,dNh" kskaodj yd m%Yxidj"
lS¾;sh yd wmlS¾;sh" i;=g yd ÿl fõokdj keu;s
wIaGf,dal Ou_;djhka jk njhs' fuu ;K ñá wg ,nd
.;a fndai;dKka jykafia tajd u; jdä ù iudêh ,nd
.ekSu i|yd wÈgka l<y' ;K u; jdä jQ tu ls%hdj u
iudê Ndjh jYfhka ye¢kaúh yelsh' th f,dalh uev
mj;ajñka f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajh ,efnk f;la Wka
jykafiaf.a uki f,!lsl Ou_;djhka wNsnjd mej;s njhs'
f,!lsl Ou_;djhka yqfola Wkajykafiag le,sli, fuka
oyï wei mE§u 79
úh' tajd ;=< lsis w¾:hla fkd ;snqKs' tajd u;=msg

jevyqka kuq;a Wkajykafiag tajdhska ndOdjla we;s fkd
jqKs' fkdfhl=;a N+;dfõYhka Wkajykafiaf.a n,h ì|
oeóu i|yd meñKs kuq;a f,dalh oukh lr udrhd
iyuq,ska u mrdch lr Ou_h wjfndaO lr .kakd f;la
Wkajykafia jevisáfha iudê iqjfhks' thska woyia jkafka
Wkajykafia úiska f,dalh ch.kq ,enQ njh' tu ksid
wm úiska ud._h ÈhqKq lsÍu uÕsska lrKq ,nk Ndjkd
mqyK
q jq laf,aYhka úkdY lr oeóu i|yd lrk lsh % djls'
oeka ld,fha isák ñksiqka ;=< mj;sk úYajdih

w,am jQ tlls' Tjqkg wjqreoaola folla Ndjkd lsÍfuka
miq úuqla;sh ,nd .ekSug wjYH fjhs' ta i|yd blauka
lsÍfï wjYH;djhla o Tjqka ;=< mj;sh's wfma .=rejrhdKka
jQ nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajh ,eîug fmr ih wjqreoaola
mqrd .sys f.h w;yer oud isá nj Tjqyq l,amkd
fkd lr;s' wm úiska hemSfuka ksoyia ùu wkq.ukh
lrkafka ta ksidh' meúoafoka miq ksoyfia Ôj;a ùu
ksidh' meúoafoka miq ksoyfia Ôj;a ùu i|yd NslaIqjl
wvq ;rñka wjqreÿ myl muK ld,hlaj;a .=rejrhd
iu. úish hq;= nj msgl fmd;aj, i|yka fjhs' fï ld,h
;=< ±kqu yd mqyK q j
q ,nd .kakd Tyq ;=< iEfyk ;rfï
úYajdihla f.dvkefÕhs' hym;a meje;aula jO_kh fjhs'
ud úiska wjqreÿ myl mqyK q j q la ,enQ whl= y÷kajkq
,nkafka mßñ; Ndjhla ,enQ whl= f,ih' ta i|yd
we;a;g u mqyKq fq õ fhÈh hq;h = ' th yqfola isjr
q e fmdrjd
f.k wjqreÿ myl ld,h f.ùu fkd fõ' Tyq ienE
jYfhka mqyKq jq /l .; hq;h = ' th we;a;g u l< hq;h = '
jir my o .; jk f;la Tn fufia is;Sug mq¿jk'

nqÿka jykafia jod< fï ˆhemSfuka ksoyia ù isàu˜ hkq
l=ula o lshdhs' mqyqKqj fjkqfjka jir myla W;aidy
80 úuqla;s rih
lrk úg nqÿka jykafia úiska fmkajd fok ,o fuu

.=K iajNdjhka Tn úiska u oek .kq ,nkjd we;'
kshñ; ld,h f.jqKq miq Tn mßK; Ndjhg m;a úh
hq;=uhs' ksiel núka hq;= mßK; is;la we;a;l= njg
m;a úh hq;= uh'
wjqreÿ mylska flkl= wvq ;rñka wjfndaO;ajfha

m%:u mshjrg fyda m;aù isáh hq;=h' fuh YÍrfhka fkd
j ukiska wjqreÿ myla úh hq;=h' tjeks NslaIqjl ;=<
fodaIdfrdamKh flfrys ìhla o" ,e–cd iy.; yeÕSula
yd úkS; njla o we;s fjhs' ñksiqka bÈßmsg fyda Tjqkag
fydrd fyda t<smsg fyda ieÕù isg fyda jerÈ ls%hdjla
lsÍug ìh fjhs' ta ulaksid o@ ish,a, okakd jQ
;eke;a;dKka tkï nqÿka jykafia lrd Tyq <xù we;s
ksidh' Tyq nqoaO" Oïu yd ix> hk ;s%úO r;akh msysg
fldg isáhs'
nqÿka jykafia;a Wkajykafiaf.a Ou_h yd ix>hd

jykafia;a msysg fldg isàu i|yd wm úiska nqÿka
jykafiaf.a .=K oek isáh hq;=hs' nqÿka jykafia .ek
fkdoek Wkajykafiaf.a irK hEfï we;s M,h l=ula o@
wms ;ju;a nqoaO" Oïu yd ix> .ek fkdoek isáuq kï
tajd irK hdu yqfola lhska yd jpkfhka muKla lrk
ls%hdjls' uki tajd fj; ;ju;a <x ù ke;' ˆÔu_h yd
ix>hd hkq fufiah˜˜ hkqfjka wm oek .kafka uki tajd
fj; <x jQ úg muKls' túg tajd ienE f,iska irK
hEug wmg mq¿jka fjhs' th tfia jkafka tajd uki ;=<
u my< jk ksidh' wm fldfya h;;a wm ;=< nqoaO" Oïu
yd ix> hk fïjd mj;S'
fujeks wh mdm ls%hdjkays fh§ug ue,s fj;s'

wjfndaO;ajfha m%:u wjia:djg m;a whl= ;j ÿrg;a
oyï wei mE§u 81
ÿ.;shl fkdbmfok nj wm mjikafka ta ksidh' Tyqf.a

uki iaÒrh' Tyq m%jdyhg we;=,a ù we;' ta .ek ielhla
Tyq ;=< ke;' Tyq wowo u wjfndaO;ajh ,nd fkd.kafkys
kï u;= l,l § th ,nd .kakd nj ia:Srh' jer§ï
;ud w;ska isÿ ùug bv we;;a" tajd ÿ.;sj, jeàug
;rï nrm;, fkd fõ' th tfia jkqfha ldhsl yd
udkisl ls%hdjkaf.a m%;s.ukhla Tyq ;=< isÿ fkd jk
ksidh' tajd isÿ lrùug Tyqg fkd yelsh' Tyq ˆˆwdhH_
l=,fha Wmam;a;sh˜˜ ,enQjl= nj wm mjikafka ta ksidh'
fuh Tn úiska fï w;anfjys § u oek.; hq;=" oel .;
hq;=" fohls'
j¾;udk ld,fha" mqyqKqj iïnkaO j ;ju;a iel

lrk wh mjikafka ˆˆth fldfydu lrkak o@˜˜ hkqfjks'
iuyr fõ,dj, wms mS%;sfhka isáuq' iuyr fõ,dj,
lrorfhka fkdtfia kï ÿflka fyda i;=áka fyda miq fjuq'
fïjdhska fjka ù isàug wmg fkd yelsh' fjka ù

isàug fkdyels nj mjik úg thska woyia jkafka
l=ula o@ Ou_h .ek fkdoek isàuh' l=uk Ou_hla .ek
fkdoek isàu o@ yqfola fuu iajNdj O¾uh .ek" tkï
isrer yd uki .ek" mj;akd h:d¾:h .ek" fkdoek
isàuhs'
mS%;sh" ika;dmh" i;=g yd lKiai,a, hk fïjdhska

lsisjla wm fyda wfma fyda fkd fõ' kuq;a tajd tfia uh
hkqfjka wms ms<sf.k isáuq' wm yd tlaj mj;sk úg tajd
we;a; fyj;a wd;au msKavhla jYfhka oel .ksuq' tu
ksid fuu wd;au msKavh úkdY lr ouk f,i nqÿka
jykafia úiska W.kajd jodrk ,§' tys woyi ilaldh
oDIaáh ÿrelr oeóuhs' wd;auh ke;s lr oeóuhs' wd;auh
ke;s l< úg wkd;auh bfíg u my< fjhs'
82 úuqla;s rih
iajNdj O¾uh wm f,i;a wm iajNdj O¾uh f,i;a

wms i,luq' tu ksid iajNdj O¾ufha h:d iajNdjh wms
fkd oksuq' th hym;a jk úg ta yd tla ù iskdfiuq"
whym;a jk úg ÿla fjuq' kuq;a iajNdj O¾uh kï
fuu ixialdrhka uh' th wfma i–COdhkdj, § wms ta
wdldrhg mjiuq' f;ix jQmifud iqfLd hkqfjka th
mjiuq' thska ˆîsh¨ ixialdrhkaf.a ikais£u iem;hs˜˜
hkak woyia flf¾' fï ikais£u lrkqfha flfia o@ we,Su
fyj;a ;DIaKdj ÿre lsÍu ;=<ska yd ta ixialdr
iajNdjhkaf.a h:d iajNdjh oel .ekSu ;=<k
s a th isÿfõ'
tneúka i;Hh mj;skafka fï f,dalh ;=< uh' .ia-

je,a" l÷-fy,a wdÈh tajdfha ienE iajNdjh wkqj mj;shs'
tajd ta wkqj ygf.k ke;s ù hhs' ienE iajNdjh
fkdmj;skfa ka ñksik
q a jk wm ;=<h' iajNdjh oel .ksñka
th wdrdjq,la lr .ksuq' kuq;a iajNdjh fjkia fkd ù
mj;shs' O¾uh i;Hh ;=< mj;shs' fuys mj;akd i;Hh
thhs' YÍrh .ek wm fld;rï i;=gq fyda ÿla fyda jqj;a
th Bg wh;a iajNdjh wkq.ukh lrhs' th W;am;a;shla
,nhs' jefvñka jhig hhs' fufia È.skÈa .g fjkia fjñka
jhig hhs' th iajNdj O¾uhg wkqj ta wdldrfhka
mj;sh's YÍrh ;uka jYfhka i,ld th tydg;a fuydg;a
f.k hk ldyg;a ÿlg weo jeàug isÿ fjhs'
tu ksid w[a[d fldKav[a[ ysñ wjfndaO lf<a

fN!;sl fuka u wfN!;sl ish¨ foh ˆˆyg.;a l=uk
fohla fyda˜˜ hkqfjks' Wkajykafia ;=< f,dalh iïnkaO j
mej;s oDIaáh fjkia úh' Wkajykafia úiska tu i;Hh
;uka jykafia ;=< msysgqjd .kakd ,§' bm§fï yd
urKfha ls%hdj yqfola È.skaÈ.g isÿ jQ kuq;a Wkajykafia
tfoi n,d isáfial' i;=g yd wi;=g my< fjñka w;=reoyka
úh' kuq;a Wkajykafia lf<a tajd iksgqyka lr .ekSu
oyï wei mE§u 83
muKls' Wkajykafiaf.a uki ksii, úh' w.;s.dó

;;a;ajhkag Wkajykafia ;jÿrg;a weo fkdjegqks'
fujeks foaj,a iïnkaO j Wkajykafia ;=< w;sYh mS%;shla
fyda lKiai,a,la fyda we;s fkd jqKs' oeä jYfhka
fufkys lsÍfï ldhH_h ;=< Wkajykafiaf.a uki ksr;
úh'
w[a[d fldKav[a[ ysñf.a oyï wei mE§ isáfha fï

wdldrhgh' wm úiska ixialdr jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nk
iajNdj O¾uh Wkajykafia úiska oel.kakd ,oafoa i;Hhg
wkql+, jh' ixialdrhka .ek oek.kq ,nkafka m%{dj
;=<sks' wm úiska hg;a lrkq ,enQ fuu uki Ou_h okshs"
th olshs'
Ou_h oel .kakd f;la" bjiSu yd ixjrYS,S Ndjh

wm ;=< mej;sh hq;=hs' wm ;=< ú| ord .ekSu yd w;ayer
oeóu mej;sh hq;=hs' wm úiska ùhH_ jeãu o l< hq;=hs'
ula ksid o@ wm lïue,s ksidh' ú| ord .; hq;= jkafka
th fkdlrk ksidh' iajNdjh thhs' kuq;a wm ;=<
oekgu;a m%{dj msysgd we;a kï" lïue<slu wfmka ;=rka
ù we;a kï" ùhH_h jeãula wjYH fkd fõ' iEu
ufkdaNdjhg u we;s i;Hh wms oekgu;a oek isáuq kï
yd tajd ksid i;=glg fyda wi;=glg fyda m;a fkd ù
isàug wmg yels kï ú| ord .ekSula mj;ajd .ekSu
wjYH fkd fõ' ulaksid o@ wfma uki oekgu;a Ou_h
njg m;a ù we;s ks i dh' th ˆîs h ,a , oka k d jQ
;eke;a;dKka˜˜ úiska Ou_h oel .;a njls' Ou_h hkq ta
;eke;a;dKkah'
uki Ou_h njg m;a jQ úg th kej;S we;' iekis,s

iqjh w;a lr f.k we;' Ou_Ndjhg m;a ù we;s fyhska
;jÿrg;a l< hq;= fohla b;sß ù ke;' ta ;=< mj;skafka
84 úuqla;s rih
Ou_h u muKls' tys we;=<; yd msg; hk fo;ekays u

Ou_h mj;shs' ish,a, okakd jQ foh tkï nqoaê iajNdjh
hkq Ou_hhs' ta ;=< mj;akd ;;a;ajh Ou_hhs' tu ;;a;ajh
okakd jQ foh Ou_hhs' tu ksid fï ish¨ u foh tla
fohls' th ksoyia j mj;shs'
fuu iajNdjh i|yd bm§ula" jhig hdula fyda

urKhg m;a ùula fyda ke;' thg i;=g fyda lKiai¨
njla o" l=vd fyda f,dl= njla o" nr fyda ieye,a¨ njla
o" È. fyda flá njla o" l¿ fyda iqÿ njla o ke;' ta
yd iudk l< yels lsisjla ke;' lsisu iïuq;shlg
thg <x úh fkd yelsh' ˆˆksjkg mdgla ke;˜˜ hkqfjka
wm mjikafka ta ksidh' yeu mdgla u yqfola iïuq;sh
muKls' f,dalfhka tyd mj;sk ;;a;ajhla lrd f,!lsl
iïuq;Skaj,g t<ôh fkd yelsh'
tneúka Ou_h hkq f,dal iajNdjhg tydhska mj;sk

fohls' th tlatla mqoa.,hd ;u;uka úiska oel .;
hq;a;ls' th NdIdjg wdfõIh jQjls' jpkj,ska m%ldY
lsÍug fkdyels jQjls' th wjfndaO lr .kakd l%u .ek
muKla jpkj,ska m%ldY l< yels fjhs' ;ud úiska u
oel.;a ;eke;a;d úiska ;u ldhH_h ksu lrk ,oafoa
fjhs'
85
fï f,dalfha mj;sk foaj,a yqfola wm úiska u

we;slr .kakd ,o iïuq;Skah' wm tajd we;s lr f.k
tajd ;=< u w;rux fjuq' fm!oa.,sl u; yd woyiaj,
t,a,S f.k isáñka tajd w;yer oeóug wms wlue;s fjuq'
fï t,a,S f.k isàfï fl<jrla oel .ekSu lsis Èkl
fyda fkdyels fjhs' fkdlvjd È.skÈa .g .,d hk ixidrh
hkak;a thhs' thg fl<jrla ke;' fï ksid ˆîïuq;sh
l=ula o@˜˜ hkak .ek oek.kakd úg ˆˆúuqla;sh l=ula
o@˜˜ hkak wms oek .kafkuq' Ou_h oek.ekSu hkafkka
woyia jkafka fuhhs' fl<jrla oel .; yels jkafka ta
;=<ks 's
86 úuqla;s rih
fï i|yd WodyrKhla jYfhka ñksik q a .ek n,kak'

ñksiqka i|yd lsisu kula ienE jYfhka ke;' f,dalhg
wm ìys jkafka k.ak jh' wmg ,eî we;s lsishï kula
we;a kï th ,efnkafka iïuq;h
s ;=<k
s a uh' fuu iïuq;h
s
ms<sn| i;Hh Tn fkd oek isákafkys kï th ienE
jYfhka u wk;=reodhl úh yels nj ;ukaf.a fufkys
lsÍu ;=<ska u oel tlsfkldf.a woyia yqjudre lr
.ekSug wmg fkdyels jkq we;' mejiSug lsisjla fyda
NdIdj lshd fohla fyda wmg fkd ;sfnhs'
Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd ngysr cd;slhka tlg tla ù

isákq Tjqkaf.a rgj, § ud oel ;sfí' Ndjkdfjka miq
ke.S isák .eyeKq yd msßñ iuyr wjia:dj, § Tjqka
tlsfkldf.a ysi msßuÈ;s' fuh ÿgq úg ud is;+fha
iïuq;sfhka bj;a ù ks.ukhka w;yer oeóug yels kï
ta ;=<ska iekis,s iqjh Wod jkq we; hkqhs'
ud oelSug tk fiakdêm;sjreka yd l¾k,ajreka

mjid isákafka ˆˆlreKd lr uf.a ysi msßuÈkak˜˜ hkqfjks'
;ukaf.a ysi msßue§u .ek Tjqka i;=gq jk ksid fujeks
b,a,Sul we;s jrola ke;' kuq;a ùÈhla ueo § Tjqkaf.a
ysi msßue§ug .sh fyd;a th fjkia wdldrfha l:djla
jkq we;' thg fya;= jkafka we,S f.k isàu fyj;a t,a,S
f.k isàuhs' tu ksid iekis,s iqjh i|yd ienE ud._h
jkqfha foaj,aj, t,a,S fkdf.k tajd w;ayer oeóuh'
ysila we,a,Su wfma pdß;%hkag úreoaO kuq;a h:d¾:h
jYfhka olsk úg ta ;=< we;s fohla ke;' ;u ysi iamY_
lrjd .ekSug leue;a;la oelajQ úg th bgq lsÍu jrola
fkd fõ' yßhg u lshkjd kï th f.dajd f.ähla fyda
w¾;dm,a f.ähla w;.Eu n÷hs'
iïuq;sh yd úuqla;sh 87
ieye,a¨fjka isàu i|yd ud._h jkqfha ms<s.ekSu"

w;ayer oeóu yd hEug yeÍuh' hï ;ekl t,a,S f.k
isákafka kï Njh yd W;am;a;sh yg .kafk;a yßhg
t;ekskh a ' wka;rdh mj;skfa k;a yßhg u t;ekh' iïuq;hs
.ek foaYkd l< nqÿka jykafia W.kajd jodf<a th
ksjerÈ wdldrhg ksYalS%h njg m;a lr úuqla;sh lrd
<Õdjk f,ih' iïuq;sj, t,a,S fkdisák tu úuqla;sh
hkq ksoyia Ndjhhs' f,dalfha mj;sk ish¨ foaj,a ;=< u
iïuq;s i;H;djhla ;sfí' th f.dv kÕd .;a miq wm
thska uq,d fkdù isáh hq;=hs' l=ula ksid o ta uq,dj
;=<ks a ienE ÿlg m;a jk ksidh' ks.ukhka yd iïuq;k S a
ms<sn| fuu ldrKh b;du;a jeo.;a jQjls' tajdhska wE;a
jQ whl= ÿlska wE;a jQjd fjhs'
flfia jqj o iïuq;k

S a yd kshuhka hk fïjd f,dalh
;=< mj;sk úfYaI .;s,laIKhkah' tajd jgyd .ekSu
b;d m%fhdackj;ah' wm f,dalh ;=< Ôj;a jkafka fï
i|ydh' iqÿiq fõ,dj" iqÿiq ;ek yd iqÿiq mqoa.,hd
y÷kd .kak'
iïuq;sj,g mgyeks ùfï jro l=ula o@ th jerÈ

jkafka ñksiqka iu. wmg lghq;= lsÍug isÿ jk ksidh'
iïuq;sh yd úuqla;sh hk folu oek .ekSug Tn iu;a
úh hq;=hs' ta tlsfkl i|yd iqÿiq ld,h o Tn oek .;
hq;=hs' wmyiqjla ke;s fkd jk wdldrhg kshuhka yd
iïuq;Ska fhdod .ekSug iu;a jkafkuq kï wms tajd
iïnkaO j ksmqK;ajhla ,enQjka fjuq' kuq;a h:d¾:fha
by< uÜgul ish jerÈ wjia:djl § ls%hd lsÍug
W;aidy oerej fyd;a th je/oaola fjhs' th jerÈ jkafka
fld;eklska o@ ñksiqkaf.a laf,aYhka iïnkaOfhka th
jerÈ fjhs' fjk lsisjlska fkd fõ'
88 úuqla;s rih
ñksiqka yeu flkl= ;=< u laf,aYhka mj;shs' wm

tla wjia:djl § tla wdldrhg yeisfrk kuq;a ;j;a
wjia:djl § fjk;a wdldrhg yeisßh hq;=h' iïuq;sj,
t,a,S f.k isák ksid m%Yk
a we;sfjhs' hula tfiahhs is;d
f.k isák úg th tfia fjhs' thg fya;=j th tfia úh
hq;=hhs wm is;d f.k isák ksidh' ióm f,i n,k úg
tjeks foaj,a we;a; jYfhka fkd mj;shs'
ud fndfyda wjia:dj, mejiQ mßÈ wms óg fmr

.syshka ù isg oeka NslaIQka njg m;a ù isáuq' .sys
iïuq;sh ;=< Ôj;a j isg oeka Ôj;a jkafka ˆˆNsÌq˜˜
iïuq;sh ;=<h' wm NslaIQka njg m;a ù isákafka iïuq;sh
;=<ska ñi úuqla;sh ;=<ska fkd fõ' fujeks iïuq;shla
uq,ska u we;s lr .kakd kuq;a flkl= isjqre fmdrjd .;a
muKska Tyq flf,iqkaf.ka ch .;a njla fkd lshfõ'
je,s wyqrla f.k th ¨Kq hehs ye¢kaùug wm tlÕ
jqj;a th ienúka u ¨Kq fjhs o@ th ¨Kq jkafka
h:d¾: jYfhka fkd j kñka muKls' th lEu msiSu
i|yd fhdod .; fkd yelsh' thska we;s m%fhdack ta
we;slr .;a tlÕ;djfha lafIa;%h ;=<g muKla iSud
fjhs' ula ksid o@ tys we;af;a ¨Kq fkd j je,s u
muKla jk ksidh' th ¨Kq njg m;a jkafka th ¨Kq
hehs wm we;s lr .kakd úYajdih ;=<ska muKls'
fuu ˆˆúuqla;sh˜˜ hk jpkh mjd yqfola iïuq;shla

muKls' kuq;a thska y÷kajkq ,nkafka iïuq;shg
tydhska mj;akd fohla .ekh' ksoyi ke;akï úuqla;sh
lrd <Õd ùfuka miq th úuqla;sh jYfhka oelaùu
i|yd iïuq;sh ;ju;a fhdod.; hq;= j we;' iïuq;sh
fkdue;s jQ úg woyia m%ldY lsÍug fkdyels fõ' ta ksid
tajdhska m%fhdackhla ,efí'
WodyrKhla jYfhka .; fyd;a ñksiqkag úúO

wdldrfha kï we;;a ñksikq a jYfhka Tjqka ish¨ fokd u
taldldrh' Tjqka tlsfkld y÷kd .ekSu i|yd kï
fkd;snqfka kï" fik.la w;r isák flkl= le|ùug
wejYH jQ úg ˆˆtahs ukqIHhd" tahs ukqIHhd˜˜ lshd
y~.eiSfuka m,la fkd jkq we;' kuq;a ˆˆtahs fcdaka˜˜ lshd
y~ .eiQ úg fcdaka meñfKhs' wksla wh kslï isákq we;'
kïj,ska msßuefikafka fuu wjYH;djhhs' wm woyia
yqjudre lr .kq ,nkafka kï weiqfrks' iudc wdY%hg
moku jefgkafka fïjdhska uh'
tu ksid Tn iïuq;sh yd úuqla;sh hk folu oek

isáh hq;=h' iïuq;s ;=< m%fhdackhla mej;sh o tajd ;=<
h:d¾: jYfhka .; hq;= lsisjla ke;' ñksiqka hkqfjka
mjd lsisjla fkd mj;shs' Tjqyq iajdNdúl ;;a;ajhka
;=<ska wyïfnka ìys jQ ixialdßl ;;a;ajhka ;=<ska ye§
jefvk" iq¨ ld,hla mejf;ñka" iajdNdúl f,ig
wNdjhg hk uQ,Od;+kfa .a ixfhda.hla muKs' tu iajNdjhg
úreoaO ùug fyda th md,kh lsÍug fyda lsisjl=g fkd
yelsh' iïuq;s fkdue;s kï l:d lsÍug mjd lsisjla
fkd ;sfnhs' tfia jkafka túg kï.ï wd§ lsisjla
fkd;sfnk ksidh' túg fujeks mqyqKqjla o fkd ;sfnhs'
jevlghq;= o ke;s fjhs' kshuhka yd iïuq;Ska we;s lr
f.k ;sfnkafka NdIdjla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug;a" jev
lghq;= lr .ekSu myiq ùu;a i|ydh'
WodyrKhla jYfhka uqo,a f.k n,kak' biair

ld,fha ldis" uqo,a fyda fkdaÜgq fyda fkd ;snqKs' ñksiqka
.kqfokq lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d lf<a øjH yd NdKav jeks
foaj,ah' tajd ;nd .ekSug wmyiq ksid ta l%uh fjkia
lrñka ta fjkqjg ldis yd fkdaÜgq uqo,a jYfhka fhdod
.kakd ,§' iuyr úg uqo,a fkdaÜgq Ndú;h ;ykï
90 úuqla;s rih
lrñka ta fjkqjg WKqlr .;a báj,ska idod.;a fnda,

uqo,a f,i Ndú;d lrk fuka wkd.;fha § rdcd{djla
ksl=;a ùug;a neß ke;' bá muKla fkd j rfÜ uqo,a
jYfhka l=l=,a fná mjd fhdod .ekSug ;SrKh ùug;a
ms<sjk' túg fjk lsisjla uqo,a fkdù l=l=,a fná
muKla uqo,a jkq we;' ñksiqka bka miq l=l=,a fná
fjkqfjka wek fldgd .kakjd we;'
th mj;akd wdldrh tfiah' iïuq;sh meyeÈ,s lr
§u i|yd fndfyda ksoiqka oelaùug yels fjhs' uqo,a
jYfhka fhdod .kakd foh yqfola wm we;s lr .;a
iïuq;shla muKls' kuq;a tys m%fhdack tu iïuq;shg u
muKla iSud fjhs' hula uqo,a úh hq;= njg kS;shla
mekjQ úg th uqo,a fjhs' kuq;a h:d¾: jYfhka n,k
úg uqo,a hkqfjka i,lkq ,nkafka l=ula o@ lsisu
flkl=g ta i|yd ms<s;=rla Èh fkd yelsh' wjYH;djhla
msßuid .ekSu i|yd hï fohla .ek fmdÿ tlÕ;djhla
we;s lr .;a úg ta ;=<ska iïuq;shla ìys fjhs' f,dalh
jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nkafka fuh uhs'
iïuq;sh hkafkka woyia jkafka fuu foaj,ah' kuq;a
idudkH ñksik q g
a kï úuql; a h
s jgyd §u b;du;a ne?reï
ldhH_hls' ñ<-uqo,a" f.a-fodr" ore mjq,a hk fï ish,a,
wm úiska u we;s lr .kakd ,o iïuq;Skah' kuq;a
wdf,dalh ;=<ska Ou_h oel.;a úg tajd wmg wh;a foaj,a
fkd fõ' fuh wefik úg ta .ek iuyr úg wm ;=<
wleue;a;la we;s ùug mq¿jk' kuq;a ta ;=< mj;akd h:d
iajNdjh thhs' fïjdfha w.hla mj;skafka wm úiska u
we;s lr .kakd ,o iïuq;sh ;=< muKls' ˆw.hla ke;˜
hkqfjka iïu; lr .;a úg tajdfha w.hla ke;s fjhs'
ˆw.hla we;˜ hkqfjka iïu; lr .;a úg w.hla we;s
fjhs' mj;sk l%uh thhs' wjYH;djhla msßuid .ekSu
i|yd wms f,dalh ;=<g iïuq;Ska ìys lruq'
fuu YÍrh jqj o ieneúka u wmg wh;a fohla fkd

fõ' wm is;d f.k isákafka th wmg wh;a fohla
hkqfjks' we;a; jYfhka u th tla;rd wdldrhl is;d
.ekSula muKls' ta ;=< ienúka u mj;sk ia:r
S iajNdjfhka
hqla; wd;auhla fidhd .ekSug W;aidy l<fyd;a th
l< fkdyels fohla jkq we;' ta ;=< mj;skafka yg
.ekSula we;s j" ál ld,hla mej; ;sî" úkdY Ndjhg
hk uQ,Od;+ka iuQyhla muKls' yeu fohla ;=< u
mj;akd jQ iajNdjh fuhhs' tu foaj,a ;=< ienúka u
mj;akd i;H yrhla fkd ;sfnhs' kuq;a tajd m%fhdackhg
.ekSu jrola ke;' th n÷klg Wmud l< yelsh' n÷k
hï Èkl § leã ì£ hd hq;=h' kuq;a th ;sfnk ;dla
l,a thska m%fhdackhla .; hq;=h' tfia u m%fõYï lr
.; hq;=h' th Tfí m%fhdackh i|yd mj;sk NdKavhla
ksid th levqk fyd;a thska lrorhla isÿ fjhs' tu
ksid th leã-ì£ hk kuq;a yels muKska m%fõYï lr
.ekSug wm W;aidyj;a úh hq;=h'
ta wdldrhg u wfma isõmih .ek;a tkï Öjr"

msKavmd;" fiakdik yd .s,dkm%;Hh .ek ks;rks;r
fufkys lr n,k fuka nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd
lrk ,§' NslaIqjl ;udf.a Ndjkd lghq;=j, È.g u
fh§u i|yd hemsh hq;= jkafka fuu isõmifhks' Ôú;h
mj;akd f;la u hemsh hq;= jkafka fïjdhsks' kuq;a
tajd l=ula o hkak Tn úiska jgyd .kq ,eìh hq;=h'
uki ;=< ;DIaKdjla we;s jk mßÈ tajd flfrys t,a,S
fkd.; hq;=h'
iïuq;sh yd úuqla;sh w;r È.ska È.g mj;akd

iïnkaO;djhka fï wdldrfhka mj;shs' iïuq;sfhka
m%fhdack .kakd kuq;a iïuq;sh ienE i;Hh jYfhka
f.k ta flfrys t,a,S fkd .kak' th úYajdihg fkd
92 úuqla;s rih
.kak' ta flfrys we,Sula we;s lr .;a úg ÿl we;s

fjhs' fyd| fyda krl fyda jYfhka wm úiska .kq ,nk
foh fuys § fyd| kso¾Ykhla jYfhka .ksuq' iuyr wh
jerÈ foh ksjerÈ jYfhkq;a" ksjerÈ foh jerÈ jYfhkq;a
ols;s' kuq;a ienE jYfhka ksjerÈ l=ula o@ jerÈ l=ula
o@ hkqfjka wjidkfha oek.kq ,nkafka ld úiska o@ th
wmg lsj fkd yelsh' yß foh l=ula o@ jerÈ foh l=ula
o hkak .ek úúO mqoa.,fhda úúO iïuq;s we;s lr
.ks;s' kuq;a nqÿka jykafia úiska Wkajykafiaf.a uÕ
fmkaùu i|yd fhdod .kakd ,oafoa ÿlaL i;Hhhs' fï
.ek jdo újdo we;s lr .ekSug wjYH jkafka kï tys
fl<jrla we;s fkd jkq we;' hï whl= ˆˆyß˜˜ lshd lshk
w;r ;j flkl= lshkafka ˆˆjerÈ˜˜ lshdh' we;a; jYfhka
u wms yß yd jerÈ foaj,a ienE wdldrhg lsisfia;a fkd
olsuq' kuq;a ys;lr m%dfhda.sl uÜgulg wkqj mejish
yels jkafka yß foh kï ;ukag ysxid fkdlr .ekSu;a"
wkqkag ysxid fkdlsÍu;ah' m%fhdackhla ie,eiafjkafka
fï l%uh ;=<sks'
ta flfia fj;;a kshuhka" iïuq;Ska yd úuqla;sh hkq

Ou_;djhkah' fïjdhska tlla muKla wksla tajdg jvd
Wiia jk kuq;a ta ish,a, mj;skafka tlg w;aje,a
ne|f.kh' lsijs la iaÒr jYfhka ta wdldrhg fï wdldrhg
mj;shs hkqfjka iy;sl úh yels l%uhla fkdue;s ksid
tajd tfia ;sîug bv yßk fuka nqÿka jykafia úiska
foaYkd lrk ,§' th wúksYaÑ; fohla fia ;sîug bv
yßkak' thg fl;rï leue;s fyda wlue;s fyda jqj;a th
wúksYaÑ; fohla jYfhka Tn f;areï .; hq;=h'
Tng .; jk ld,h yd Tn isák ia:dkh l=ula

jqj;a Ou_fha mqyK
q j
q iïmQ¾K jkafka lsij
s la ke;s ;ekh'
hd .ekSfuka miqjh' ch N+ñh jkafka thhs' th Y=kH;ajfha
N+ñhhs' Wiq,d f.k isák nr milska ;nk N+ñhhs'

ish,af,ys wjidkh jkafka o thhs' th wr fldähla
.ek l;d lrk ñksidf.a l:dj fuka fkd fõ' fldäh
iq<Õska jefkkafka ula ksid o@ ˆûd lshkafka th iq<Õ
ksid we;s fjk njhs˜˜ hkqfjka tflla mjihs' ;jll=
mjikafka th fldäh ksid isÿ jk njhs' iq<Õ ksid isÿ
jk nj wksld kej;;a mjihs' fuys fl<jrla ke;'
fuh wr merKs ;=ka f;arú,a,g iudkh' uq<ska u t<shg
wdfõ ì;a;rh o@ ke;akï lsl< s h
s o@ wjidk ks.ukhlg
t<ôh yelalla fkd jk fuh yqfola iajNdj Ou_hhs'
wm úiska mjikq ,enQ fï ish¨ fohla u iïuq;Ska

fjhs' tajd we;s lr .kq ,nkafka wm úiska uh' Tn
m%{dfjka hq;= j oek.kafkys kï wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au
hk fïjd oek.kafkysh' wjfndaO;ajhg <Õdùu i|yd
;sìh hq;= oY_kh fuhhs'
jgyd .ekSfï úúO uÜgï we;s mqoa.,hkag mqyqKq

lsÍu fyda b.ekaùu fyda b;du;a wmyiqh' tla;rd
wdldrhlg wkqj woyia ork Woúh isá;s' Tjqkag hula
mejiQ úg th úYajdi fkd lr;s' i;Hh myod fok úg
th i;H fkd jk nj Tjqyq mji;s' ˆûu yßh" Tn
jerÈh˜˜ hkak fl<jrla fkd ;sfnhs' we,Su w;yer
fkdoukafka kï ÿl we;s fjhs' fuh le<Ejla ;=<g .sh
ñksiqka y;r fokl=f.a l:djg Wmud l< yels fjhs'
l=l=<l= oÕ,k Yíohla Tjqkg wefihs' ˆˆl=la l=la l+˜˜(
Tjqka y;r fokdf.ka tflla fufia l,amkd lrhs' ˆˆta
l=l=f<la o@ lsls<shla o@˜˜ ;=ka fokl= lshd isáfha ta
lsls<shl njhs' kuq;a wksld Bg tlÕ fkdfjñka ta
ye~¨fõ l=l=<l= nj ;rfhau lshd isáhs' ˆˆlsls<shlg
tfyu ye~,Sug mq¿jka o@˜˜ hkqfjka Tyq wihs' ˆˆfyd|hs'
W!g;a lgla ;sfhkjd fka o@˜˜ hkqfjka wksla ;sfok
94 úuqla;s rih
ms<s;=re fo;s' ienE jYfhka u fï .ek wdrjq,la we;s

lr f.k oEig l÷¨ msfrk f;la Tjqyq È.skaÈ.g jdo
lr;s' wjidkfha Tjqka ish¨ fokd u jerÈh' l=l=<d fyda
lsls<sh fyda hkq yqfola kï muKls' ˆˆl=l=<d lE.ikafka
fufyuhs' lsls<sh lE.ikafka fufyuhs' l=l=<d fï
jdf.ah' lsls<sh fï jdf.ah˜˜ lshñka wms fujeks iïuq;s
we;s lr .ksuq' wm f,dalhg wiq ù .kafka;a fï
wdldrhgh' fuh u;lfha ;nd .kak' l=l=<l= fyda
lsls<shl lshd fohla ienE jYfhka u ke; hkqfjka
mjik úg m%Yakh t;ekska fl<jr fjhs' iïuq;s i;Hh
;=< tla md¾Yajhla yß fjhs' wksla md¾Yajh jerÈ fjhs'
kuq;a fïjd .ek iïmQ¾K tlÕ;djhla lsis Èkl fyda
fkd ,efnhs' oEig l÷¨ mqrjd f.k jdo lsÍfuka w;a
jk M,hla kï ke;'
we,Su we;s lr fkd.kakd f,i nqÿka jykafia wmg

W.kajd jod< fial' we,S fkdisàug mqyqKq jkafka flfia
o@ wm mqyqKq jkafka yqfola we,S isàu w;yer oeóu
i|ydh' kuq;a we,S fkdisàu hkak jgyd .ekSu b;du;a
u wiSreh' th ienE f,i we;s lr .ekSu i|yd úu¾Ykfha
fh§ug;a" úksúo oelSug;a ishqï {dkhla ;sìh hq;=hs'
fï .ek is;d n,k úg i;=áka fyda ÿflka fyda isàu"
iEySulg fyda fkdiEySulg fyda m;a ù isàu hk fïjd
ñksiqka ;=< r|d mj;skafka Tjqka ;=< mj;sk m%{dj
u;h' ish¨ ÿla-.eyeg wNsnjd hEug yels jkafka m%{dj
;=<ska yd foaj,a iu. ne£ mj;sk i;Hh oel .ekSu
;=<ska u muKls'
tu ksid úu¾Ykh lr ne,Sug;a" fufkys lr

ne,Sug;a nqÿka jykafia úiska wjjdod;aul jYfhka foaYkd
lrk ,§' fuu fufkys lr ne,Su hkq ksjerÈ f,i
m%Yak ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu i|yd yqfola jEhï lsÍuls'
fuys § wm mqyqKq jkafka o ta i|ydh' bm§u" uy¨ ùu"

frda.S ùu yd urKhg m;a ùu b;du;a iajNdúl fuka
u ldyg;a isÿ jk fmdÿ isÿùïh' bm§u" uy¨ ùu"
frda.S ùu yd urKhg m;a ùu .ek fufkys lrk fuka
nqÿka jykafia úiska wmg W.kajd jodrk ,o kuq;a
iuyr whg th fkd f;afrhs' ˆˆfufkys lsÍug ;sfnkafka
l=ula o@˜˜ hkqfjka Tjqyq m%Yak lr;s' Tjqyq bm§ula ,nd
f.k we;s uq;a bm§u .ek fkd oks;s' urKhg m;a jk
kuq;a ta .ek o fkd okss;s'
fïjd .ek fufkys lrkq ,nk mqoa.,hd úiska tajd

oel .kq ,nhs' fufia oel .ekSfuka miq Tyq ;u m%Yak
flfuka úi|d .kshs' Tyq ;=< we,Su ;ju;a we;;a"
m%{dj mj;shs kï uy¨ ùu" frda.S ùu" urKh hk
fïjd iajNdj Ou_fha ,laIKhka f,i oel .ekSu ;=<ska
ÿl wfydais lr .kshs' wm Ou_h bf.k .kafka yqfola fï
i|yd uh' tkï ÿl ke;s lr .ekSu i|ydh' we;a;
jYfhka n,k úg nqÿ oyfï moku jYfhka .ekSug ta
;rï jeä fohla ke;' tys yqfola we;af;a fï bm§fï yd
urKfha ÿl muKls' nqÿka jykafia úiska th y÷kajd
fokq ,enQfha ˆî;Hh˜˜ jYfhks' bm§u" uy¨ ùu" frda.S
ùu yd urKhg m;a ùu hk fï ish¨ foaj,a ÿlauh'
ñksiaiq fuu ÿl" i;Hhla f,i fkd ols;s' wms i;Hh
oel .ksuq kï ÿl oek .kakjqka fjuq'
fm!oa.,sl woyia ;=<k

s a we;s lr .kq ,nk wNsudkh"
tfia u jdo-újdo hk fïjdfha ksula ke;' uki úfõlS
j ;nd .ekSug yd iekiSu fidhd .ekSug kï" w;S;h"
j¾;udkh yd wkd.;fha § wmg isÿ úh yels foaj,a
.ek fufkys lr ne,sh hq;=hs' th wod< úh hq;af;a
bm§u" uy¨ ùu" frda.S ùu yd urKh jeks foaj,a
.ekh' fïjdhska mSvdjg m;a fkdùu i|yd wm úiska
96 úuqla;s rih
l< hq;= jkafka l=ula o@ wm ;=< iq¨ lKiai,a,la fï

.ek ;ju;a mej;=k o i;Hh wkqj úu¾Ykfha fhfouq'
fï ish¨ ÿla m%ySK fjhs' tajd ;j ÿrg;a je<| f.k
isàug wjYH fkd fjhs'
97
Ou_fha iuyr fldgia wid oek .kakd kuq;a tajd

kshu wdldrfhka wmg fkd f;afrhs' tajd tfia fkdúh
hq;=h hkqfjka is;ñka Ou_hg wkqj wms ls%hd fkd lruq'
Ou_fha ish¨ b.ekaùïj,g uq,a jk fya;=jla ienúka u
mj;shs' ˆfoaj,a tfia fkdúh hq;=h˜ hkqfjka fmfkk
kuq;a tajd mj;skafka ta wdldrhg uh' jdä ù Ndjkd
lsÍu .ek uq, § ud ;=< jqj;a úYajdihla fkd ;snqKs'
yqfola oEia mshjd .ksñka jdä ù ys£fï m%fhdackhla
;ssfí o hkak .ek ug is;d .; fkdyels úh' ta .iska
fï .i fj; hñka kej; wdmiaig mshuka lsÍfï M,h
l=ula o@ ud is;+fha ta wdldrhgh' kuq;a jdä ù ys¢ñka
lrk Ndjkdj fuka u ilauka Ndjkdj o we;a; jYfhka
u fndfyda jevodhlh'
98 úuqla;s rih
iuyr ñksiaiq ;ukaf.a keñhdjkag wkqj ilauka

Ndjkdj ms%h lr;s' ;j;a wh jdä ù ys¢ñka lrk
Ndjkdjg ms%h lr;s' kuq;a wmg fï foflka tlla j;a
ke;sj u neßh' bßhõ i;rla .ek tkï isgf.k isàu"
weú§u" jdä ù isàu yd je;sÍ isàu .ek msgl fmd;aj,
i|yka fjhs' wm Ôj;a jkafka fï i;r bßhõfjks' tajd
tllg jvd wksllg wm leu;s jk kuq;a wm fï y;r
u fhd¯ .; hq;= fjhs'
bßhõ i;r u tl iudk lsÍu yd yeu bßhõjla

;=< u Ndjkdj tl iudk lsÍu .ek iuyre l:d
lr;s' fï tl iudk lsÍu l=ula o hkak ug uq, §
is;d .; fkdyels úh' meh folla ksodf.k isàu"
kej; meh folla isgf.k isàu" kej;;a meh folla
ilauka lsÍu hk fïjd thska woyia jkjd úh yelsh'
thska woyia jQfha fuh o@ tfia lsÍug W;aidy lr
ne¨fjñ' kuq;a th l< fkdyels úh' lsisfia;a u l<
fkdyels úh' bßhõ tl iudk lsÍu hkafkka woyia
jkafka th fkd fõ' ˆˆbßhõ tl iudk lsÍu˜˜ hkak
ukig yd i;shg wod< jkakls' th uki ;=< m%{dj
we;s lsÍu yd th wdf,dalu;a lsÍu i|yd lghq;= lsÍuhs'
wfma iEu bßhõjla ;=< u m%{dj mej;sh hq;=hs'

wm ksr;=re j u mj;akd oekSfuka yd jegySfuka hq;= j
isáh hq;=hs' weú§fuka" jdä ùfuka" isg.ksñka yd
je;sÍ .ksñka isáh;a ixialdrhka wks;H" ÿlaL yd
wkd;au nj oksñka isáh hq;=h' bßhõ tl iudk njg
m;a l< yelafla fï whqßks' th l< yelalls' fï whqßka"
th l< yelalls' uki ;=< i;=gla fyda wi;=gla
fyda mej;sh;a wms wfma mqyqKqj wu;l fkd lruq' wms
wjÈfhka isáuq'
/£ isàug ;ekla ke; 99
uki fj; wfma wjOdkh ksr;=re j fhduq jkafka

kï mqyqKqfõ ixÌsma;d:_h .ek wms oek isáuq' udkisl
iajNdjh w;aolskq ,enqj;a wmg wm wu;l fkd fõ' wms
fyd| yd krl w;r w;rux fkdù isáuq' Rcq f,i ls%hd
lruq' fï wdldrhg bßhõ mj;ajd .ekSu kï l< yels
jk fohls' mqyqKqj ;=< ia:djr Ndjhla we;s jQ úg
m%Yxidjla ,enqj o th yqÿ m%Yxidjla muKla u fjhs'
kskaodjla ,enqj o yqÿ kskaodjla u fjhs' wm ;=< tajd
ksid Woaoduhla fyda my;a ùula fyda yg fkd .kshs' wm
isákqfha fkd fjkiajh' ta ukao@ wm tajdhska we;sjk
Wjÿre .ek okakd ksidh' tajdfha m%;ú
s mdl okakd ksidh'
m%Yxidj yd kskaodj hk fïjdhska we;s jk Wjÿre wms
ksr;=re j olsñka isáuq' hym;a ufkdaNdjhla mj;sk úg
idudkH jYfhka wfma uki hym;ah' th ta wdldrfhka
u mj;sk nj wms oksuq' whym;a ufkda Ndjhla we;s jk
úg uki whym;a fjhs' wms thg wleu;s fjuq' tys ieá
tf,ih' th iunßka f;dr mqyqKqjls'
ufkdaNdjhka fyj;a ffp;islhka .ek okakdiq¿

yd tajd flfrys we,Sula we;s nj okakdiq¿ ks;Huh
iajNdjhla wm ;=< we;akï th jvd;a hym;a ;;a;ajhls'
wm ;=< i;sh mj;sk nj" isÿ fjñka mj;akd foh .ek
oekSfuka hq;= j isák nj" tfy;a hkakg yeÍu fyj;a
w;yer oeóu isÿ fkdl< yels nj jkqfha thhs' wm
fyd|-krl hk fol w,a,d f.k isák kuq;a ksjerÈ
mqyqKqj th fkdjk nj o wms oksuq' tfy;a w;ayer oeóu
wmg ;du;a isÿ l< fkd yelsh' fuh mqyqKqfõ wvla
muKs' ta ;=< ksoyig m;aùfï ;;a;ajh ;du;a ke;'
kuq;a w;yer oeófuys fh§ug yels jkafka kï th
iekis,s iqjh i|yd mj;akd ud._h nj wms oksuq' ish¨
reÑ-wreÑlï yd kskaod-m%Yxid ;=< l=ula mej;sh;a ta
;=< fï w;ska kï ks;H Ndjhla mj;shs'
100 úuqla;s rih
kuq;a hï fIdfrdamKhla fyda úfõpkhla fyda t,a,

jk úg mqyqÿka wh thska ienE f,i l,n,hg m;a fj;s'
m%Yxidjla ,nk úg Woaoduhg m;a fj;s' th fyd|hs
lshñka ta .ek ienúka u i;=gq fj;s' úúO ffp;islhka
iïnkaO j kshu i;Hh;a m%Yxidj yd fodaIdfrdamKh
flfrys t,a,S f.k isàfï wd§kj;a oksuq kï" fudkhï
fohla fyda w,a,d f.k isàu ÿla we;s lrùug ksiel
jYfhka u fya;= jk nj wms oksuq' ÿl yd thg fya;=j
fuu w,a,d f.k isàu fyj;a ;DIaKdj nj wms oksuq'
fyd| yd krl fol w,a,d .ksñka tajdfha t,a,S f.k
isàfï wd§kj wms oel .kafkuq' ula ksid o@ tu t,a,S
f.k isàfï wd§kj wm óg fmr oekf.k isá ksidh'
wms tajd ;=<ska kshu i;=gla fkd ,enqfjuq' tu ksid wms
tajd hkakg yeÍfï uÕla fidhñka isáuq'
fuu w;ayer oeófï ud._h ;sfnkqfha fldfya o@ nqÿ

oyñka lshd fokq ,nkafka lsisjla w,a,d fkd.kakd
f,ih' ˆˆlsisjla w,a,d f.k fkd isákak˜˜ hk m%ldYh
È.skaÈ.g u wefihs' fuys ienE woyi jkafka ;nd
.ekSu ñi w,a,d .ekSu fkd fõ' W¯yrKhla f,i wms
fï úÿ,s mkaou .ksuq' ˆˆfuh l=ula o@˜˜ ˆˆth úÿ,s
mkaoula˜˜ fufia ±k .ekSfuka miq th ìu ;nuq' wm
úiska foaj,a w,a,d .kq ,nkafka fï wdldrhgh' wms lsis
fohla fldfydug j;a fkd w,a,uq kï wmg lrkakg
yels jkafka l=ula o@ weúÈñka Ndjkd lsÍu fyda fjk
hï fohla fyda lsÍug fkdyels jkq we;' uq,ska u foaj,a
w,a,d .ekSu l< hq;=h' th o ;Kaydjls' Tõ ta nj
we;a;ls' kuq;a tu ;DIaKdj mdrñ;djka olajd" wOHd;añl
mßmQK_;ajh olajd wm f.k hkq ,nhs'
wm úiska lrkq ,nk foaj,a oel .ksñka tajdg

hkakg yeÍu fyda w;yer oeóu l< hq;=h' th meyeÈ,s
lr §u i|yd fufia mjiuq' ˆôek .ksñka hkakg yßkq˜˜

hkqfjks' oel .ekSu;a" hkakg ye\u;a lrkak' ˆfuh
fyd|hs" fuh fyd| ke;"˜ hkqfjka Tjqka mjik úg ta
.ek oel .kak' th w;ayer oukak' hkakg yßkak'
fyd|-krl hk ish,a, u oek.kakd kuq;a tajd hkakg
yeßh hq;=hs' foaj,a w,a,d .; hq;= jkafka m%{dj ;=<ska
ñi wkqjKlu ;=<ska fkd fõ' mqyqKqj fï wdldrfhka u
ks;H f,i mej;sh hq;=hs' ukig o fï wdldrfhka u
jegySug i,iajkak' ta ;=< m%{dj my< ùug bv yßkak'
m%{dj ta ;=< my< jQ úg wm ;j;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh
hq;af;a l=ula o@
wm fuys isg lrk foaj,a .ek wdj¾ckhla lr

ne,sh hq;=hs' fuys kej;S isákafka l=uk lreKla i|yd
o@ f,daljdiSyq ta jdish" fï jdish ;ld lghq;= lr;s'
kuq;a NslaIQka úiska W.kajd fokq ,nkafka Bg jvd
.eUqre fohla .ekhs' NslaIQka jk wm l=ula l<;a th
wmf.a m%;s,dNh i|yd lrkakla fkd fõ' hï jdishla
n,d f.k wms lghq;= fkd lruq' mqyqÿka ñksiaiq Tjqkg
ta foh fï foh jqjukd ksid lghq;= lr;s' tfia u hï
m%;s,dNhla fyda fjk;a fohla fyda ,nd .ekSu i|yd
lghq;= lr;s' kuq;a nqÿka jykafia úiska wmg W.kajd
j¯f<a jev lsÍu fjkqfjka jev lsÍuhs' wms Bg jvd jeä
fohla fkd is;uq' yqfola fï m%;s,dNhla i|yd lghq;=
l< fyd;a thska ÿl yg .efkkq we;' fuh w;ayod n,d
ta .ek Tn u oek .kak' uki Ydka; Ndjhg m;a
lrùug jqjukd ksid Tn jdä ù W;aidyhl fhfokafkysh'
ÿl tksid u we;s fjhs' th w;ayod n,kak' th yß o
jerÈ o lshd n,kak' wfma l%uh Bg jvd msßisÿh' wms
ldhH_fhys kshq;= fjuq' hkakg yßuq' kej;;a ldhH_fhys
fhfouq' hkakg yßuq'
102 úuqla;s rih
ì,s mQcdjla mj;ajñka isák tla nuqKl= .ek

is;kak' ys; ;=< hï wdYdjla mj;sk ksid Tyq tu ì,s
mQcdfõ fhfohs' th ÿflka t;r ùu i|yd Tyqg WmldÍ
fkd fjhs' ta ulaksid o@ Tyq wdYdj u; msysgd ls%hd
lrk ksidh'
wm uq, § wfma mqyqKqj lrkafka is; ;=< hï

wdYdjla ;nd f.kh' È.skaÈ.g mqyqKqfõ fhfok kuq;a
wfma wdYdj uqÿka m;a fkd fjhs' tu ksid thska hï
fohla w;afkdlr .kakd ;;a;ajhlg wm t<fUk f;la
wfma mqyqKqj lrf.k huq' wm úiska th lrkq ,nkafka
w;ayer oeóu yqre jkq msKsih' fuh b;d .eUqreh' tu
ksid th oel .; hq;= jkafka wm úiska uh' iuyr úg
mqyqKq fjñka isákafka ksjka hdu i|ydh' wdkak! ta
ksid u Tng ch fkd ,efnhs' iekis,s iqjh ,nd .ekSug
wjYH ùu iajdNdúl fohla jk kuq;a yß l%uh th fkd
fõ' wm mqyqKq úh hq;af;a lsis fohla ,nd .ekSfï
wruqKska hq;=j fkd fõ' lsis fohla kqjqjukd kï wm
,nd .kafka l=ula o@ wms lsis fohla ,nd fkd .ksuq'
,nd .kakd foaj,a ÿl i|yd mj;shs' tu ksid wm mqyqKq
úh hq;af;a lsis fohla ,eîu i|yd fkd fõ'
yqfola uki ˆˆysia lsÍu˜˜ hkqfjka fuh y÷kajkq

,nhs' uki ysia jk kuq;a hï ls%hdldß;ajhla ta ;=<
mj;S' fuu ysia iajNdjh ñksiqkag idudkH jYfhka
fkdjegfyk fohls' thg <x jQ whg muKla th
oek.ekSfï w.h jegfya' th lsisjla fkdmj;akd Ndjfha
Y=kH;djhla fkd fõ' th mj;akd foaj,a ;=< w;s
Y=kH;djhhs' th fuu úÿ,s mkaoug Wmud l< yelsh'
th oel .; hq;af;a Y+kH fohla hkqfjks' ula ksid o@
Y+kH;djhla we;af;a tu úÿ,s mkaou ksidh' th ta ;=<ska
lsis fohla oel .; fkdyels jk Y+kH;djhla fkd fõ'
th tfia fkd fõ' fï wdldrhg f;areï fkd .kakd wh

ish¨ foh jrojd .ks;s' Y+kH;djh f;areï .; hq;=
jkafka fuys u mj;akd foaj,a ;=<sks'
hula ,nd .ekSfï wfmalaIdfjka mqyqKqfõ fhfok

wh hï me;=ula bgq lr .ekSu i|yd ì,s mQcd mj;ajk
tu nuqKdg fkdfofjks fj;s' Tjqyq msß;a meka bi.ekSu
i|yd ud fj; tk iuyr ñksiqkag iudk fj;s' fï
ˆmsß;a meka wjYH jkafka l=ula i|yd o@˜ hkqfjka ud
m%Yka lrk úg Tjqka mjid isákafka ˆˆlrorhla fkdue;s
j i;=áka isàug;a" f,v-frda. ke;slr .ekSug;a˜˜ hkqfjks'
wkak" ta wdldrhg wkqj kï Tjqka lsis Èkl ÿflka
tf;r fkd fj;s' mqyqÿka l%uh jkqfha hï ldrKhla
fyda m%;s,dNhla fyda i|yd lghq;= lsÍuh' kuq;a nqÿ
oyug wkqj wm lghq;= lrkafka hï ,dNdfmalaIdjla
i|yd fkd fõ' f,dalh úiska foaj,a f;areï .; hq;= j
we;af;a fya;=jg yd M,hg wkqjh' kuq;a nqÿka jykafiaa
úiska foaYkd lrkq ,enqfõ fya;=jg;a M,hg;a tyd
hk f,ih' Wkajykafia ;=< jQ m%{dj mej;sfha fya;=jg
by<ska mej;S isàugh' ÿflka tf;r ùugh' fï .ek
is;d n,kak' /£ isàu i|yd fudkhï ;ekla fyda
ke;' ñksiqka jk wm Ôj;a jkafka ˆˆf.hla˜˜ ;=<h' th
w;yer f.hla fkdue;s ;eklg hEug isÿ jqj fyd;a
th l< hq;af;a flfia o@ lshd wms fkd oksuq' ula
ksid o@ fuf;la l,a wm Ôj;a j isáfha meje;au iu.
jk ksidh' t,a,S f.k isàug fkdyels jk úg l<
hq;af;a l=ula o lshd wms fkd oksuq'
ksjkg hEug fndfyda fokl=g tmd jkafka ta ksidh'

ta ;=< lsisjla ke;' lsisjla fldfydug j;a ke;' Tn
bÈßfhys we;s fï jy<h yd ìu foi n,kak' by< u
fl<jr we;af;a jy<hs' th Njhhs' my; u fl<jr
104 úuqla;s rih
f.hs ìuhs' th o Njhhs' kuq;a jy<h yd ìu w;r

mj;sk ysia wNHjldYh ;=< tfia isàug fkdyels jkq
we;' Njhla fkdmj;sk ;ekla fõ kï tys we;af;a
Y+kH;djhhs' th r¿ wdldrfhka olajk úg ks¾jdKh
jYfhka y÷kajuq' fuh weiqk flfKys ñksiqka ;=<
miqnEula we;s fjhs' ksjkg hEu Tjqkg tmd fjhs'
;ukaf.a ore u,a,ka yd keoE ys;j;=ka oel .ekSug
fkd,efnk ksid Tjqyq tys hEug ìh fj;s'
.sys msßig fi;a m;k úg ˆˆTng §>_dhqI" rEm

,laIKh" i;=g yd fjr ùßh ,efíjd'˜˜ hkqfjka wm
wdYS¾jdo lrkafka ta ksidh' Tjqka i;=gg m;a jkafka
fujeks foaj,sks' Y+kH;djh .ek l:d lsÍug .sh fyd;a
th Tjqkg tmd fjkq we;' Tjqka Njh fj; we,S f.k
isák ksidh tfia jkafka'
th tfia jqj o Tn w,xldr iula we;s jhig .sh

mqoa.,hl= ljod fyda oel ;sfí o@ YÍr Yla;sfhka msß
tfia fkdue;s kï i;=áka msß jhia.; whl= flÈkl
fyda oel ;sfí o@ Tfí ms<s;=r jkafka ˆke;˜ hkakh'
kuq;a wm mjid isákafka ˆˆTng §>_dhqI" rEm ,laIKh"
i;=g yd fjr ùßh ,efíjd˜˜ hkqfjks' Tjqyq yeu flfkla
u thska ienE i;=gla ,n;s'
fuh hï me;=ula bgq lr .ekSu i|yd ì,s mQcd

mj;ajk hg lS nuqKdf.a l%shdjg iudkh' wfma
mqyqKqfõ § wms ì,s mQcd fkd mj;ajuq' hï m%;s,dNhla
i|yd mqyqKq fkd fjuq' ta lsisjla wmg wjYH ke;' wmg
wjYH ;j;a foaj,a we;akï th m%Yakhls' tu ksid
uki iduldó njg m;a lrñka th wjika lr oukak'
fufia mjid isák úg th Tng t;rï ms%h fkdjkq we;'
Tng wjYH jkafka kej; j;djla bm§ugh'
tu ksid fhda.djpr ish¨ u .sys mqoa.,hka NslaIQka

iómhg f.dia Wkajykafia,d úiska bgq lrkq ,nk
mqyqKqj .ek fidhd ne,sh hq;=h' th oel .; hq;=h'
NslaIQkag ióm ùu hkq nqÿka jykafiag;a" Wkajykafiaf.a
Ou_hg;a ióm ùuhs' nqÿka jykafia úiska wdkkao
ysñhkag foaYkd lrkq ,enqfõ ˆˆwdkkao" yels ;rñka
mqyqKqfjys fhfokak' th ÈhqKq lr .kak' Ou_h oel.;a
flkl= ud oel .;a;d fjhs'˜˜ hkqfjks' fuys i|yka jk
nqÿka jev isákqfha fldys o@ Ôjudk j isg Wkajykafia
msßksjka mE nj wmg l,amkd lsÍug ms<sjk' kuq;a
nqÿka jykafia hkq Wkajykafiaf.a Ou_hhs' fkdtfia kï
Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdjhs' iuyr ñksiaiq ˆˆwfka ud nqÿka
oji Ôj;a ù isáhd kï ksjkg hd .kakg ;snqKd˜˜
hkqfjka mejiSug leu;s fj;s' ljfrla fyda fõjd bm§
urKhg m;a jk kuqÿ i;Hh fï f,dalfhka ;=rka ù
ke;' ieu l,ays fuys u mj;S' fï f,dalhg nqÿka
jykafia my< jqj;a fkd jqj;a" hul= úiska Wkajykafia
oel .kq ,enqj;a fkd ,enqj;a" i;Hh ;ju;a mj;shs'
tneúka Wkajykafia fj;g wm ióm úh hq;=h' wm ;=<g
u msúfiñka Ou_h fidhd .; hq;=h' wm Ou_hg <x jk
úg <x jkqfha nqÿka fj;gh' Ou_h oel .ekSu ;=<ska
nqÿka oel .ksuq' ta ;=<ska ish¨ iel ÿre lr .ksuq'
nqÿka jykafiag nqoO

a ;ajh ,eîug yels jQfha;a i;Hh
oel .ekSu ;=<sks' tu ksid Wkajykafia ;ju;a jev
isák fial' Ou_h mqyqKq jk m%.=K lrk ljfrla fyda
fõjd nqÿka jykafia oel .ks;'s ñksik
q a úiska fï ld,fha
yeu fohla u mg,jd .kq,en ;sfí' nqÿka jykafia
isákqfha fld;ekl o hkak mjd Tjqyq fkd oks;s' ˆˆnqÿka
oji ud bm§ isáhd kï Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djlhl= njg
m;a ù ksjka oel .kakg ;snqKd˜˜ hkqfjka Tjqyq mji;s'
fuh yqfola wkqjKluls' fuh Tn f;areï .; hq;a;ls'
106 úuqla;s rih
ˆˆjia ld,h bjr jQ miq isjr

q e yßñ˜˜ hkqfjka l,amkd
fkd lrkak' ta wdldrhg l,amkd fkdl< hq;h = ' ñksil=
urd oeóug yels jk ;rfï ÿIag fÉ;kdjla uki ;=<
tla laIKhlska my< ùug mq¨jk' ta wdldrhg u
hym; my< ùu i|yd .; jkafka;a weismsh fy<k
;rfï ksfïIhls' ta fudfyd; ;=< Tn hd hq;= ;ekg
f.dia yudr ù we;' ˆˆNdjkd mqyqKqj .ek yelshdjla
,eîu i|yd §>_ ld,hla uyKoï mqrñka isáh hq;=hs˜˜
hkqfjka fkd is;kak' lu_hla isÿ lrk ta fudfydf;a u
Ndjkd mqyqKqj isÿ úh yelsh' wl=i, is;sú,a,la my<
jkqfha laIKhlsks' th my< jQ nj oek.ekSug;a fmr
Tn n,j;a mdm lu_hla isÿ lr yudrh'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a ish¨ u Y%djlhka jykafia,d §>_

ld,hla ;s i a f ia Ndjkd mq y q K q fjñka is á kuq ; a
wjfndaO;ajh ,eîu i|yd Wkajykafia,dg .; jQfha tla
fudfyd;la muKhs' tu ksid fkdjeo.;a f,i ie,flk
iq¨ foaj,a mjd w;afkdyer ;Èka u jEhï lrkak'
NslaIQka fj; ióm ùu i|yd W;aidy lrkak' bka miq
oek.ekSug yelsfjhs' oeka m%udo ù f.kh tkafka' oekg
fï we;ehs is;ñ' iuyrekag ksÈu; o ye§f.k tk
mdghs' ksÈuf;a isák whg Ou_h foaYkd fkdl< hq;= nj
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lr we;'
107
Ndjkd mqyqKqj wfma mqreÿj,g mgyeks jkakls'

i;Hh wfma wdYdjkag mgyeks jkakls' fï ksid wmg
Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ § ÿIalr;d we;s fjhs' jerÈ jYfhka wm
Ndr.kakd iuyr foaj,a ksjerÈ úh yels w;r ksjerÈ
jYfhka wm Ndr.kakd iuyr foaj,a jerÈ úh yelsh'
tfia jkafka ula ksid o@ wkaOldrfha mj;akd ksid
uki meyeÈ,s jYfhka i;Hh fkdokakd neúks' wm
lsisjla ienE f,ig fkdokakd ksid ñksiqkaf.a uqid
niaj,g /jfguq' yß foh jerÈ jYfhka Tjqka fmkajd
fok úg th úYajdi lruq' jerÈ foh yß jYfhka
fmkajd fok úg th o úYajdi lruq' th fufia jkafka
;ju;a wm wfma u iajdñjreka fkdjk ksidh' wfma
ufkdaNdj ks;r u mdfya wmg fndre mjihs' uki
108 úuqla;s rih
i;Hh fkdokakd ksid fyda ta ;=< mj;akd ks.ukhka

wfma uÕ fmkajkakd jYfhka fkd.; hq;=hs'
wkHhkag weyqï lka §ug iuyre wlue;s fj;s'

kuq;a m%{djka; mqoa.,hdf.a l%uh Bg fjkiah' Tyq iEu
fohlg u weyqïlka fohs' Ou_hg leu;s jqj;a fkd jqj;a
thg ijka fokakl= ijka Èh hq;= jkafka tlu
wdldrhlgh' w| núka hq;= j th úYajdi lsÍu fyda
fkdlsÍu fkdl< hq;=h' tydg;a fuydg;a fkdù uOHia:
j isáh hq;= w;r Tyq ;udf.a isysh hgm;a lr fkd.;
hq;=h' hym;a m%;sM, ,efnk fia ijka §fï yd fufkys
lsÍfï ld¾hfhys Tyq ksr; úh hq;=h'
;udg wefik foa úYajdi lsÍug fmr m%{djka;hd

tajd .ek fufkys lr n,ñka fya;=j yd M,h ;uka
úiska u oel .kshs' .=rejrhd i;Hh mjik kuq;a yqfola
kslug Tyq .ek úYajdi fkd lrkak' tfia jkafka
i;Hh ;ju;a Tn úiska u oel fkdue;s ksidh'
ud we;=¿ ieug fuh tldldr fjhs' ud mqyqKqj

,enqfõ Tng;a fmrd;=fjks' ud úiska fndfyda ñ;Hdjka
w;a oel ;sfí' fï mqyqKqj ieneúka u ÿIalr jQjls hkak
thska tlls' fuh wmyiq jkafka l=ula ksid o@ yqfola
jerÈ wdldrhg wm ta .ek l,amkd lrk ksidh' wm
;=< jerÈ oDIaáhla mj;sk ksidh' óg by; NslaIQka
iuQyhla iu. uu Ôj;a fjñka isáfhñ' kuq;a th ug
fkd.e,fmka k la úh' tu ks i d Ns l a I Q k a f .ka yd
idufkarjrekaf.ka wE;a ù le,E fmfoiaj,g;a" l÷
fmfoiaj,g;a mek .sfhñ' ffOhH_jka; j Tjqka mqyqKqfõ
fkdfhÿk ksid Tjqka ud jf.a fkdfõ hehs uu is;=fjñ'
ud ÿgqfha Tjqka ;=< lsis ms<sfj<la fkd;sfnk f,ihs'
yß oelau - isis,iska hq;a ;ek 109
thd ta úÈyg;a fuhd fï úÈyg;a isákd fia ud

oel .kakd ,§' ud ;=< wdrjq,la we;s ùug fya;=j jQfha
o thhs' kuq;a ;ksj u fyda msßila iuÕ fyda úiqj;a ud
;=< ;ju;a lsisu ksùula we;s fkdjqKq nj uu oel
.;af;ñ' fuu iEySulg m;a fkdùfï fya;=j we;s lr
.kakd ,oafoa ud úiska uh' ;ksj u úiqj;a" msßila iu.
úiqj;a ug iEySulg m;a j isàug fkdyels úh' fuhg
fya;j
= uf.a ñ;=rka uf.a ufkdaNdjhka" ud mÈxÑ ia:dkh"
th mej;s wdldrh" meje;s ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajh" tfia;a
ke;akï ta foh fï foh ksidh lshd uu is;=fjñ' uu
uf.a is;g .e<fmk hula fidhñka isáfhñ'
uu Oq;dx. NslaIqjl jYfhka o Ôj;a jQfhñ' tfya

fufya weúoafoñ' kuq;a ta lsisjla ug yß fkd.sh neúka
ta .ek l,amkdfõ fhÿfkñ' fufkys lsÍfï fhÿfkñ'
fuu ;;a;ajh ksje/È lr .ekSu i|yd l< hq;= j
we;af;a l=ula o@ ta i|yd l=ula l< hq;= o@ ñksiqka
iuQyhla iuÕ Ôj;a jqj;a th uf.a i;=gg fya;= fkd
jqKs' iaj,am fokl= iu. Ôj;a ùu o tfia úh' thg
fya;=j l=ula o@ jerÈ oDIaáhla ud ;=< mej;Suhs' tlu
fya;=j jQfha thuh'
jerÈ Ou_hl ud t,a,S f.k isá ksid th tfia úh'

fld;eklg .sh;a ˆˆt;ek fyd| ke; fu;ek fyd| ke;˜˜
hkqfjka È.skaÈ.g u is;ñka wi;=gq njg m;a jqfkñ'
wkqkag;a" WIaK;ajhg;a" iS;,g;a" ld,.=Khg yd wka
iEu fohg;a fodaIdfrdamKh lf<ñ' ud ls%hd lf<a msiaiq
n,a,l= ls%hd lrk wdldrhgh' msiaiq n,a,df.a .;sh
W!g yuq jk iEu fohla u imd lEuhs' ta W!g msiaiq
ksidh' uki fï ;;a;ajfhka we;s úg wfma mqyqKqj;a
wjq,a fjhs' th lsisÈkl fyda ksrjq,a fkd fjhs' wo
fyd¢ka mj;sk uki fyg wjq,a fjhs' yeu Èkl u ta
110 úuqla;s rih
wdldrhg mj;sk ksid thska iEySulg m;a ùula fyda

iekis,a,la fyda fkd ,efnhs'
le<hla ;=< ieÕù isá tla kßhl= thska t<shg ú;a

bka miq Èj hk wdldrh nqÿka jykafiag tla wjia:djl
oel .kakg ,enqKs' ál fõ,djla ksYaYío j isá tu
kßhd kej; jrla le<Ej ;=<g ßx.d thska t<shg
wdfõh' kej; .ia fnkhlg ßx.d thska o t<shg wdfõh'
fï kßhdf.a wefÕa l=IaGhla iE§ ;snqKs' isgf.k
isák úg l=IaGh lik ksid W! ÿjhs' Èùfuka M,hla
fkd jk ksid W! kj;shs' isg f.k isàug wmyiq ksid
W! ìu fmrf<hs' kej; j;djla Wv mkshs' ,÷ le<Ej
;=<g;a .ia fnkh ;=<g;a W! Èj hhs' W!g tl ;ekl
isàug fkdyels fjhs'
NslaIQka wu;ñka nqÿka jykafia fufia jod< fial(

ˆûyfKks" Tn,d wo yji ta kßhd ÿgqjyq o@ isgf.k
isàu" jdä ù isàu" ìu fmr<Su hk fï ish¨ foa W!g
ÿlla úh' fï ÿl ksid Wf.a isgf.k isàu .ek W!
fodia keÕ=fõh' jdä ù ys£u .ek" Èùu .ek" ìu fmr<S
isàu .ek W! fodia keÕ=fõh' .ig;a" le,Ejg;a"
.=ydjg;a" W! fodia keÕ=fõh' m%Yakh we;a; jYfhka u
mej;sfha tajd ;=< fkd fõ' W!g l=IaGhla iE§ ;sîu
thg fya;=j úh' NslaIQka jk wm yd ta kßhd w;r
fjkila ke;' wm iEySulg m;a fkdùfï fya;=j wmf.a
jerÈ oelSuh' bkaøsh ixjrh we;s lr fkdf.k wfma
ÿla fõokdjka i|yd wms msgia;r foaj,g fodia mjruq'
jÜ nd fmdxys /£ isáh;a" weußldfõ fyda ,kavkfha fyda
isáh;a wms iEySulg m;a fkd fjuq' nqxjdhs jeks YdLd
wdY%uhlg .sh;a wm ;ju;a isákqfha iEySulg m;a ù
fkd fõ' th tfia jkafka l=ula ksid o@ wm ;=< ;ju;a
jerÈ ±lSu we;s ksidh' thg tlu fya;=j thhs'
wr kßhdf.a l=IaGh iqj jQfha kï W! fldfya

isáh;a i;=áka isákq we;' wm .ek jqj o th tfia fjhs'
ud úiska úáka úg fuh u;la lr fokq ,nkafka;a" ta
.ek W.kajd fokq ,nkafka;a th ta ;rug u jeo.;a
jk ksidh' wm ;=< my< jk fkdfhl=;a ufkdaNdjhka
iïnkaO j ienE ;;a;ajh oksuq kï wms iEySulg m;a
fjuq' hula WKqjg ;snK q ;a" iS;,g ;snK
q ;a wms iEySulg
m;a fjuq' iEySulg m;a ùu o r|d mj;skqfha wm yd
tlaù isák ñksiqka ixLHdj u; fkd j wfma ksjerÈ
oelSu ;=<h' ksjerÈ oelSu wm ;=< we;akï wms fld;eklg
.sh;a i;=áka isáuq'
kuq;a wm fndfyda fokl= ;=< mj;sk oelSu jerÈ

oelSuls' th by|hl= fuks' by|hd ,.skafka l=Kq crdj,a
;=< uh' Wf.a wdydrh;a l=Kq crdjls' kuq;a W!g tajd
iemls' fldagqjla f.k W! ,e. isák wiqÑ f.däka bj;a
l< fyd;a W! kej; tkafka ta wiqÑ f.dvg uh' ksjerÈ
j olsk fuka .=rejrhd úiska W.kajd fokq ,nk úg;a
th tfia uh' wms thg úreoaO fjuq' thska fkdikaiqka
fjuq' wm Èj hkafka wr f.dvg uh' ta ula ksid o wmg
iqjmyiqjla oefkkafka ta ;=< isák úgh' wms ish¨ fokd
u fuf,i fjuq' jerÈ woyiaj, we;s krl wd§kj wms
fkd olskafkuq kï tajd w;yer oeóug wmg kqmq¨jk'
Ndjkd mqyqKqj jqj o wiSreh' tuksid wm l< hq;= j
we;af;a wid oek .ekSuhs' Bg jvd l< hq;= lsisjla fï
Ndjkdj ;=< fkd ;sfnhs'
wm ;=< ksjerÈ oelSu mj;sk úg wm fldfya .sh;a

isákqfha i;=áka uh' fuh mqyqKq lr ud úiska ±kgu;a
w;aoelSï ,nd ;sfí' fï Èkj, ud oelSug meñfKk
NslI
a k
Q "a idufkarjreka yd .syh
s ka fndfyda fofkls' fïjd
wjfndaO fkdlr ;ud ;=< jerÈ oDIaáhla mej;sfha kï
112 úuqla;s rih
ud fu,ylg;a ñh f.diah' NslaIQka /£ isáh hq;= ;ek

fjk lsisu ;ekla fkd j fï ksjerÈ oelSu ;=<h' fjk;a
lsisu ;ekla .ek wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdúh hq;=h'
fuh fufia fyhska Tn isákafka wi;=áka jqj;a thska

ldßhla ke;' th ia:Sr fohla fkd fõ' ta wi;=g Tfí u
o@ ta ;=< mj;akd hï lsis yrhla ;sfí o@ th ienE jQ
fohla o@ th ienE fohla jYfhka uu kï lsis fia;a u
fkd olsñ' wi;=g hkq iefKlska my< ù w;=reoka jk
fohls' fuys § isÿ jkafka bm§ula ,eîu yd urKhg
m;aùulah' wdorh jqj o fudfyd;la ;=< oe,a ù ;sî
w;=reoyka fjhs' tu ksid wdorh" oafõYh ms<sl=, hk
fïjd ;=< yrhla fldhska o@ yrj;a yd wúkdYS fohla
tajd ;=< ienúka u ke;' tajd uki ;=< iefKlska my<
ù wNdjhg hk yeÕSï muKls' tajd úiska ksrka;rfhka
wm rjgkq ,nhs' fld;ekl fyda mj;akd ia:Sr;djhla
tajd ;=< ke;' nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o
mßÈ wi;=g my< ù u|la kej;S ;sfnñka w;=reoyka
fjhs' wi;=g w;=reoka ùfuka miq i;=g my< ù u|la
kej;S ;sfnñka w;=reoyka fjhs' wi;=g w;=reoka ùfuka
miq i;=g kej;;a WmÈhs' th È.skaÈ.g fï wdldrfhka
isÿ fjñka mj;shs'
wjidk jYfhka lsj yelafla fumuKls' tkï"

bm§u;a" Ôú;h yd urKh;a" ÿl;a yer fjk lsisjla
fkdmj;sk njhs' tys we;af;a yqfola tmuKls' th fkdokakd
wms ksr;=re j u tajd je<| .ksuq' ksr;=re j fjkia ùfï
iajNdjh muKla mj;akd i;Hh wms lsis Èkl fkdoel
isáuq' fuh jgyd .ekSug yels kï l,amkd l< hq;=
fjk fohla ke;' wm ;=< m%{dj my< ù we;' th oel
fkd.; fyd;a wm ;=< m%{djg jvd we;af;a l,amkdjhs'
iuyr úg m%{dj lsis fia;a u fkd;sîug;a ms<sjk'
mqyK
q fq jka ,efnk ienE hym; ta wdldrfhka oek .kakd
f;la th wkq.ukh lsÍug fyda uki hym;a lrùug
fyda lghq;= lsÍug wmg fkdyels fjhs'
,S fldghla lmd .ksñka th .Õg úisl< úg Èh

hgg ls|d fkdnei fyda Èrd fkdf.dia bjqr foig md ù
fkdhd fyda ;sfí kï" th i;H jYfhka u id.rh yd
tla fjhs' wfma mqyqKqj iuÕ o fuh ixikaokh l< yels
fjhs' nqÿka jykafiaf.a kshuhkg wkqj Rcq f,i mqyK q j
q
isÿ lrkafkys kï Tn foaj,a follska ch ,nkq we;' ta
l=uk foaj,a o@ nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd fldg jod<
ienE fhda.shl=f.a ud._ fkdjk ta wka; folh' tkï
lduiqL,a,ls dkqfhda.h yd w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.hhs' .x.dfõ
bjqre fol jkafka fïjdhs' oafõYh tla bjqrla jk w;r
wdYdj wksla bjqrhs' fkd tfia kï tys tla bjqrla i;=g
f,i;a wksla bjqr wi;=g f,i;a mejish yelsh' ˆˆfldgh˜˜
fï ukihs' th .Õ my<g .id f.k hk úg i;=g yd
wi;=g w;aolshs' tu i;=fgys fyda wi;=fgys fyda t,a,S
fkd .kafka kï th ks¾jdKh kue;s id.rh yd tla
fjhs' my< fjñka" wfydais fjñka mj;akd i;=g yd
wi;=g yefrkakg fjk;a lsisjla ke;s nj Tn fuhska
jgyd .; hq;=hs' fïjd ksid f.dvg .id f.k fkd
hkafka kï Tn /£ isákafka ienE Ndjkd fhda.shdf.a
ud._h ;=<h'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h fuhhs' wi;=g" wdorh yd

oafõYh hk fïjd fidnd oyu ;=< mj;skafka ta ;=<
ieu¯ mj;sk kS;shg wkqjh' m%{djka; mqoa.,hd tajd
ÿqne£ula fyda tajd .ek Wkkaÿjla fyda we;s lr .ekSu
flfrys fyda we,Sula fkd lrhs' lï iemh flfrys we,Su
yd ÿla fõokd ;=< .e,Su jYfhka mj;sk fuu foaj,a
114 úuqla;s rih
w;yer ouk uki fujeks ukils' ksjerÈ mqyK

q j
q jkqfha
o fuhhs' wka;hka fj; fkdwe,S mj;sk uki" l%ufhka
id.rh fj; <Õd jk fldgh fuka iekis,s iqjh lrd
fkd jrojd u <Õdfjhs'
115
fuh fl<jr jkafka fld;ekska o lshd Tn okafkys

o@ fkdtfia kï fï wdldrfhka Tn È.g u bf.kSfï
fhfokafkys o@ tfia fkdue;s kï thg fl<jrla ;sfí
o@ fuh ndysr jYfhka flfrk bf.kqu .ek ñi wNHka;r
jYfhka flfrk bf.kqu iïnkaOfhka fkd jk ksid
thg ldßhla ke;' wNHka;r bf.kSu fjkqfjka fï weia"
lka" kdih" Èj yd YÍrh .ek Tn bf.k .; hq;=h'
ienE bf.kqu jkafka o fuhhs' fmd;aj,ska flfrk bf.kqu
yqfola ndysr bf.kqula muKs' tys fl<jrla oelSu ienúka
u W.ygh'
wei iuÕ rEmhla .efgk úg isÿjkafka l=ula o@

lk" kdih yd Èj hk fïjd ;=<ska Yío weiSu" .| iqj|
116 úuqla;s rih
yd ri oekSu w;aolsk úg isÿjkafka l=ula o@ lhg

iamY_h;a" ukig is;sú,s;a ,efnk úg isÿ jk m%;sls%hd
fudkjd o@ tajd ;=<ska f,daNh" oafõYh yd fudayh ;du;a
yg .kS' rEm" Yío" .|-iqj|" ri" iamY_ hk fïjd ;=<"
ufkdaNdjhka ;=<" wms w;rux ù f.k isáuq o@ wNHka;r
bf.kSu jYfhka .efkkafka fïjdhs' wjidkhla oelsh
yels iSudjla ta ;=< mj;shs'
bf.kSfï muKla fh§ mqyqKqfõ fkdfhfok úg

thska ,efnk m%;sM,hla ke;' th .jhka we;s lrk
mqo.
a ,hl=g iudk l< yelsh' mdkaoßka ke.sg ;Kfld<
leùu i|yd Tyq ;ukaf.a .jhska t<suyklg olalhs'
ijia jrefõ wdmiq .ju~qj fj; olald f.k ths' kuq;a
Tyq lsis Èkl tu .jhskaf.a lsß fkd fndhs' bf.kSu
fyd| fohla jk kuq;a th fufia ùug bv fkd fokak'
.jhska we;s lrkjd jdf.a u Tn Wkaf.a lsß o ìj hq;=hs'
hym;a m%;sM, ,eîu i|yd Tn bf.kSfuys fuka u
mqyqKqfjys o fhÈh hq;=hs'
oeka b;ska th ;j ÿrg;a úia;r l< hq;=hs' flkl=

lsl<s hs ka we;slrk kuq;a Tyqg ì;a;r fkd ,efnhs' Tyqg
,efnkafka lsls<s fná muKls' Th lsls<shka we;s lrk
whg ud u;la lr fokq ,nkafka fï ál u muKls'
Tn;a fï jf.a fkdùug j. n,d .kak' fuhska woyia
lrkafka msgl .%ka:j,g wkqj bf.kSu ,nk kuq;a
laf,aYhka msg;a lr heùug yd uki ;=<ska f,daNh"
oafõYh yd fudayh ;=rka lr oeóug wm ;ju;a fkdokakd
njhs' mqyK q j q la fkdue;s" w;yer oeóula ke;s bf.kqfuka
w;ajk m%;M s ,hla ke;' lsl< s h
s la we;s lrk kuq;a ì;a;r
fkd ,nd fná muKla ,nd .kakd flkl=g th Wmud
lf<a ta ksidh' Tyq tl;= lr .kafka yqfola fná muKls'
fï fol u tl iudkh'
wjidkh 117
msgl Ou_h bf.k .kakd f,i;a bka miq lhska"

jpkfhka yd ukiska isÿ jk ish¨ jerÈ lsh % djka w;ayer
ouk f,i;a" ls%hdjka" jpk yd is;sú,s ;=<ska hym;
we;s lr .kakd f,i;a nqÿka jykafia wfmka b,a,d
isáfha fï ksidh' ukqIH;ajfha we;s kshu jákdlu
iïmQK_ jkafka wfma ls%hd" jpk yd is;sú,s ;=<skah'
kuq;a l:dj muKla fyd¢ka lr ta wkqj lghq;=
fkdlrkafkys kï th wvqjls' hym;a lsh% dj, fh§ isák
kuq;a uki ;ju;a whym;a kï th o wvqjls' lhska
jpkfhka yd ukiska hym; we;s lr .kakd f,i;a"
fyd| ls%hd" fyd| jpk yd fyd| is;sú,s we;s lr .kakd
f,i;a nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfí' ñksidf.a we;s
jákd u jia;= iïNdrh o fuhhs' fï i|yd Tyqf.a
bf.kSu yd mqyqKqj hk folu fyd| úh hq;=hs'
mqyqKqfõ ud._h" tkï nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd

lrk ,o wdhH_ wIagdx.sl ud._h" wx. wglska hqla;h'
fuu wx. wg YÍrh ñi fjk lsisjla fkd fõ' oEi"
folk" fokdiamqvq" Èj yd YÍrh Bg we;=<;ah' ud._h
hkq fuhhs' fuu ud._h ;=< .uka lrkafka ukihs' tu
ksid bf.kSu yd mqyqKqj hk fï folu we;af;a YÍrh"
l:dj yd uki ;=<h'
YÍrh" l:dj yd uki .ek lrkq ,nk b.ekaùu

yer fjk bf.kSula ,nd fok msgl .%ka:hla Tn lsis
Èkl fyda oel ;sfí o@ msgl .%ka:j,ska W.kajd fokq
,nkafka th ñi fjk lsisjla fkd fõ' laf,aYhkaf.a
yg.ekSu isÿ jkafka YÍrh" l:dj yd uki ;=<sks'
laf,aYhka .ek oek.;a jyd u tajd tata ;ekaj, § u
wNdjhg hhs' tu ksid mqyqKqj yd bf.kSu hk folu
we;af;a fï YÍrh ;=<h hkqfjka Tn wjfndaO lr .;
118 úuqla;s rih
hq;=h' fï ál bf.k .; fyd;a ish¨ foh u wjfndaO

lr .; yels fjhs' wfma l:dj .ek i|yka l< fyd;a
uq¿ Ôú;hla ;=< lrk jerÈ l;djkag jvd i;H tl
jpkhla l:d lsÍu W;=ï fjhs' Tng fuh jgyd .;
yels o@ mqyqKqfõ fkdfhfoñka bf.kSu muKla lrk
mqoa.,hd fydÈ Ndckhla ;=< we;s yekaola fuks' tu
yekao fydÈ Ndckh ;=< iEu Èkl u ;snqk;a th
fydÈj, rih fkd okshs' Tn mqyqKqfõ fkdfhfok whl=
kï ñh hk f;la bf.kSfï fh§ isáh;a lsis ojil
úuqla;s rih fkd ,nkq we;'

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1

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fuu fmd; ieliSfï § kka whqßka iydh ,nd ÿka

fuu Ou_h ;u;uka úiska w;aoelsh hq;= fjhs' m¾hdma;"s

wo f,dalfha úúO NdIdjkaf.ka nqoaO Ou_h ñksiqka

iïnkaO fmd;a wm wdh;kh uÕska ck;dj w;g yels

ví,sõ' iq.;¯i uy;d úiska isxy,g mßj¾;kh

;ud ,nd we;s fï W;=ï ñksi;anúka Ou_h w;aolskfa ka

ck;dj w;g óg fmr m;a lrk ,o ˆˆwfma ienE

mQcH j;af;a.u Oïudjdi ia:úr

fuu fmdf;ys oelafjk foaYkhka" wpdka pd ysñ

flfia jqj o fuu fmd; lshùu ;=<ska Ou_h hkq

lr .ekSug yels jkq we;' tu ksid fuh lshùu ;=<ska

fuu fmdf;ys mo-fn§u" wlaIr úkHdih iy úrdu ,CIK wdÈh

fï uki ''' i;Hhg wkq j mj;akd hï lsis jrola

mqyqKq fkdl< uki uq<djg m;a fjñka tajd miqmi hhs'

tfia jqj o uki ienE f,iska ljodg;a ksYpa ,h' tfia

wm mqyqKq jkafka yqfola fï uki ;=< mj;akd uQ,sl

uki ksYap, lsÍu hkafkka woyia jkafka tys

uki idudkH jYfhka tl u ;ekl fkd ;sfnhs'

Yla;su;a lsÍu hkq th ksYap, f,i ;eîuh" ta foh fï

fï ;=ka ia:dkh .ek iksgqyka lrkq ,nkafka uki

ikaiqka ukila mej;Su hkqfjka woyia jkqfha uki

tal.a.;djh miajk OHdkdx.hhs' tjeks ;j;a wx.

OHdkh ;=< we;s jk m%:u" oaú;Sh" ;D;Sh jYfhka

kuq;a ;j ÿrg;a iudêh ÈhqKq jk iqL-tal.a.;d fol

tfia jqj o ukfia Yla;sh n,h ;ju;a m%n,

fujeks lreKq u;=jkafka iudêfha ueo Nd.fha § muKh'

ud ud._fhka msg mekafka o@ isákqfha ksod f.k o@

uki ikaiqka njg m;a ù i;sh yd iajhx wjfndaOh

flfia fj;;a iuyr mqo.a ,hkag kï iudêhg msúiSfï

Ndjkd lsÍug wjYH fkd jk nj fuys § WodyrKhla

fuu l%u fol tl iudk fkd fõ' iuyr mqo. a ,hkag

wksl=;a whj¨ka ;=< m%{dj mj;skqfha iq¨ jYfhks'

tfia jqj o wm fhdod .kakd l%uh fyda fõjd ta

Ndjkdj ;=< my< jk fkdfhl=;a ffp;islhka foi

túg wm l=ula l< o th lrkq ,nkafka m%fõifuka

fuu ;;a;ajh yg.kafka i;sh jeãfï fya;=j ksidh'

oeka Tng ksiel o@ Ndjkd mqyKq j

Tn wdhH_ wIagdx.sl ud._h f;aareï .; hq;= jkafka

jdä ù Ndjkd lrk úg fjk lsisjla foi fkdn,d

jdä ù wjOdkh yqiau flfrys fhduq lrjñka

yqiau by< my< hEu bfí isÿ jk f,ig bv

fohska Tng ysßyerhla fkdjkq we;' uki ;=<g tajd

uki fkdikaiqka ù wjOdkh yqiau flfrys fhduq

iq¨ fj,djla ;=< ksYap, j ;sîu ukfia iajNdjhhs'

§>_ ld,hla yqiau foi n,d isák úg th ishqï

ishqï njg m;ajkafka o h;a th woDYHudk njg m;a

wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd jQ hï foaj,a fï wjia:dfõ