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1. 2.
CUI is more likely on insulated pipings exposed to water/mist/moisture and in the range of 25 to 250 . !rosion is "aused due to impa"ts of solid parti"les in li#uids/gases or li#uid parti"les in gases. It is more serious if "orrosion is also present. atigue failure is "aused due to "y"li" stress or stress re%ersals &%i'rations( thermal "hanges). Creep failure is dependent on time( temperature and stress. +he two important inspe"tions "arried out periodi"ally on piping are, a. +hi"kness measurement inspe"tion( and '. !xternal %isual inspe"tion
$. *. 5.
-.
+hi"kness measurements are usually "arried out 'y, a. Ultrasoni" thi"kness measurements for pipes larger than ./0 1 '. /rofile radiography for pipes ./0 1 and smaller
1.
!xternal %isual shall in"lude "he"klist form 2ppendix 3 whi"h in%ol%es "he"king for leaks( misalignments( %i'rations pipe support "onditions( external "orrosion( "ondition of insulation/"oating/painting. +560 shall 'e sele"ted representing suspe"t areas and shall in"lude el'ows( tees( in7e"tion points and 0/2 interfa"e.
4.
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Class 2, Class $,
10.
Inspe"tion Inter%als, a. +hi"kness measurements, 6ower of half the remaining life or i. 5 years for Class 1 ii. 10 years for Classes 2 and $ iii. $ years for in7e"tion points !xternal i. ii. iii. %isual, 5 years for Classes 1 and 2 10 years for Class $ In7e"tion points and 0/2 interfa"e : 'y "lass
'.
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/ipes systems ha%ing remaining life more than 10 years and are ade#uately prote"ted( need not 'e in"luded for inspe"tion of suspe"t area as a'o%e. Inspe"tion of 0</, a. '. 0</ in /ro"ess /iping : 2s per other pro"ess piping 0</ in 0e"ondary /iping 1. 2. or Class 1, 0ame as other Class 1 or Classes 2 and $, Inspe"tion is optional( .howe%er deadlegs shall 'e inspe"ted
1$.