Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources:

Alvarado, Monsy. "Teaneck Woman among the Last Remaining Pioneers of North Jersey's Civil Rights Movement." The Record. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2014. <http://www.northjersey.com/news/179429801_Teaneck_woman_among_th e_last_remaining_pioneers_of_North_Jerseys_civil_rights_movement.html> This is an interview of a woman that played a major role in the Civil Rights Movement. It helped us understand the struggle these leader went to in order to have equality. We also took a picture from this website. Brown v Board. N.d. Photograph. 1998. Web. 06 Jan. 2014. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/brownvboard/monroe3.jpg>. This is an image of an all-black school. It provided us with another picture that we could add to our website. "Brown v. Board of Education (1954)." Our Documents -. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true>. This is a transcript of the Brown v. Board of Education case. It gave us an insight of what happened during the case and also provided us with an audio clip from the case to analyze.

Duncan, Robert, Sam Porter, Clarence Lumpkin, Gene Harris, and Sharon Davies. "Penick vs. The Columbus Board of Education." Interview by Jerry Revish.WOSU. Columbus Collaborative, 2010. Web. 02 Jan. 2014. <http://wosu.org/2012/columbuscollaborative/>. This was a video of an interview that took place in 2010 on the Columbus Board of Education v. Penick. We learned a lot from what the attorneys, civil rights leader, and the juror had to say about the case. We also got a quote from the interview. Gross, Eric. E-mail interview. 23 Dec. 2013. This is an interview of a man born in the 1950s. He went to Catholic school as a kid and we could see how blacks were treated there versus public schools. Integrated Classroom. N.d. Photograph. NJ Women History. NJ Women History, 1998. Web. 06 Jan. 2014. <http://www.njwomenshistory.org/images/links/classroom.jpg>. This is an image of an integrated classroom. We compared this picture to a picture of an all-black classroom and we really noticed a major difference. Kinard, Virginia. Personal interview. 3 Nov. 2013. This was an interview done by a fellow classmate of her grandmother. This interview gave us an idea of how black people in segregated areas felt and how they dealt with their poor educational environment.

"Martin Luther King I Have a Dream Speech." American Rhetoric. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. <http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm>. This is a copy of Martin Luther King Jr.s I Have a Dream Speech. I helped us understand the importance of freedom and also provided us with several quotes that we could use in our website. "May 17, 1954: Supreme Court Rules Racial Segregation in Schools Unconstitutional - COLORLINES." RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Dec. 2013. <http://colorlines.com/archives/2013/05/may_17_1954_supreme_court_rule s_racial_segregation_in_schools_unconstitutional.html>. This source was a copy of a news article written on May 17 1954 after the Supreme Court decision was made. It provided us with information as well as several pictures that we could use on our website "Milliken v. Bradley." Legal Information Institute. Cornell University Law School, n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2014. <http://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/418/717>. This is a court transcript of the Milliken v. Bradley court case. It gave us an insight of what happened during the case and provided us with a couple pictures that we added to our website. N.d. Photograph. North by South. North by South, 1998. Web. 06 Jan. 2014. <http://northbysouth.kenyon.edu/1998/edu/segregated.jpg>. This is a photograph of separate water fountains that were used at an integrated school. It showed us that even though blacks were receiving the same kind of education as whites, they were still separated from each other. N.d. Photograph. Wordpress. Wordpress, 3 Apr. 2012. Web. 06 Jan. 2014. <http://driftlessareareview.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/03_schools_06.jpg> This is photograph of whites protesting against desegregating schools. I helped us understand the hatred they had towards the blacks.

Peoria. "Peoria Speech, October 16, 1854." National Parks Service. National Parks Service, 14 Dec. 2013. Web. 22 Dec. 2013. <http://www.nps.gov/liho/historyculture/peoriaspeech.htm>. This is a copy of Abraham Lincolns Peoria Speech. It provided us with a couple quotes that we could add to our website. "Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)." Our Documents -. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true>. This was transcript of the Plessy v. Ferguson case. It provided us with an insight on what actually took place during the case and also provided us with some quotes which we could add to our website. Rothweiler, Steven. E-mail interview. 23 Dec. 2013. This is an interview of a man would was born in Pennsylvania in the 1960s. He provided us with incite on the after effects of the Brown v. Board of Education court case which helped us with our conclusion. Smigielski, Robert. E-mail interview. 24 Dec. 2013. This is an interview of a man born in suburban New York in the 1970s. He gave us with information on how blacks were treated in different areas. It also provided us with a few quotes that we added to our website. Smith, Jim, and Barb Smith. E-mail interview. 22 Dec. 2013 This is an interview of two siblings that grew up in the South. It provided us with information on how people who were once big supporters of slavery felt about having them at their schools.

Sumner School. N.d. Photograph. 1998. Web. 06 Jan. 2014. <http://www.santamonicapropertyblog.com/wpcontent/uploads/2008/05/kan sas%20school.jpg>. This is an image of the all-whites school which Linda Brown was not accepted in. It provided us with another picture that we could add to our website. Waugh, Janice. "Slavery Then and Now." Solo Traveler. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2014. <http://solotravelerblog.com/slavery-museum-liverpool/>. This website was about slavery and how it was stopped in the US but still exists in other countries. It provided us with a picture as well as quote which we added to our website.

Secondary Sources:
"Brown v. Board of Education Timeline." National Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Nov. 2013. <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/brown-vboard/timeline.html>. This is a timeline of all the events that led to the Brown v. Board of Education court case. This timeline gave us the specific dates of important events. Conaway, Judith. Brown v. Board of Education: The Case for Integration. Minneapolis, MN: Compass Point, 2007. Print. This book was about the Civil Rights movement. It allowed us to understand how badly blacks were treated in the mid nineteen hundreds. It also provided us with information about minor court cases that also related to racial segregation in schools.

"Columbus Board of Education v. Penick (1979)." American History. ABCCLIO, 2013. Web. 1 Nov. 2013. This book was about a court case that dealt with racial segregation in Ohio. It provided us with more statistics with segregation in different states and allowed us to understand how serious this problem was. "ERIC - Schools More Separate: Consequences of a Decade of Resegregation., 2001-Jul." ERIC - Schools More Separate: Consequences of a Decade of Resegregation., 2001-Jul. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Nov. 2013. <http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED459217>. This book was about how major Supreme Court decisions allowed segregation in neighborhood schools. It gave us a general idea of how badly blacks were treated and showed us the consequences of desegregation. Fireside, Harvey, and Sarah Betsy. Fuller. Brown v. Board of Education: Equal Schooling for All. Hillside, NJ: Enslow, 1994. Print. This book was about how the Brown v. Board of Education banned segregation from school. It allowed us to understand how great of an effect this court case had on our society today. Fireside, Harvey. Plessy v. Ferguson: Separate but Equal? Springfield, NJ: Enslow, 1997. Print. This book was about a court case that allowed schools to be segregated. It allowed us understand that some there were people who believed that blacks and whites are equal and deserve to get the same quality of education.

Good, Diane L. Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Children's, 2004. Print. This book was about several riots that occurred both for and against separate schools for blacks and whites. Along with information about the Brown v. Board of Education case, it told us about how students and staff felt about this racial segregation. "How Desegregation Changed Us: The Effects of Racially Mixed Schools on Students and Society." TC Media Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2014. <http://www.tc.columbia.edu/news.htm?articleID=4774>. This is a website that explained the effects of racially-mixed schools. It provided us with information on how greatly the US was affected by the new school system. "Milliken v. Bradley (1974)." American History. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 1 Nov. 2013. This book is about a courts case that involved segregation in a form of school busing. It allowed us to understand that many white students were opposed to have to ride the bus with black students and it helped us understand that white schools still did not accept black students. "Milliken v. Bradley." YouTube. YouTube, 25 Oct. 2006. Web. 27 Dec. 2013. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-d6s76IvzY>. This was a recording of a presentation in which four college professors talked of the Milliken v. Bradley court case. It provided us with more information on the topic as well as better understanding of what was going on during that time period. PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/living/history.html>. This was a historical overview about the history of slaves in the US. It helped us understand what blacks had gone through and how

"Penick v. Columbus Board of Education." Ohio History Central. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2014. <http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Penick_v._Columbus_Board_of_Edu cation?rec=2063>. This website was about the Penick v. Columbus Board of Education. I provided us with information on how black people were segregated on public transportation. "school desegregation." American History. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 1 Nov. 2013. This book is about how racial segregation in schools became illegal. It helps us understand the difficulties that blacks had to go through to get an education or make sure their civil rights were secure. "The Signing of the Emancipation Proclamation." Liberty Letters. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Dec. 2013. <http://libertyletters.com/resources/undergroundrailroad/emancipation-proclamation-signing.php>. This website was about the Emancipation Proclamation. It provided us with a picture of which was added to the website.