Homework 7s Solutions 18 tan = tan( ) = tan( = tan( ) )=

= =

. =

= -2-
34 tan = a) sin( b) cos( c) sin( d) tan( , < < sin = , < <

) = sin cos + cos sin = cos cos sin sin = sin cos cos sin =

We need to find cos , cos , sin , and tan Since is in Quadrant III, then cos is negative and tan is positive. Thus, cos = = ( ) =

tan = Since

is in Quadrant III, then sec , cos , and sin are negative. Then,

sec = ==>

cos =

( )

=
= ( ) =

Thus,

sin =

=
) ( )

a) sin(

) = sin cos + cos sin = ( =

) (

) +(

+
)

=
(

b) cos(

= cos cos sin sin = (

) - (

) (

= c) sin(
= sin cos cos sin = ( =

) (

)-(

) (

d) tan(

= = =
=

. =

36

cos = , a) sin( b) cos( c) sin( d) tan(

<

<0

sin = ,

0 < sin <

) = sin cos + cos sin = cos cos sin sin = sin cos cos sin =

We need to find sin , tan , cos , and tan . Since sin = is in Quadrant IV, then sin and tan are both negative. Then, =

( ) =

==> tan = Since

is in Quadrant I, then every trig function is positive. Thus, = ( ) =

cos =

tan

a) sin(

) = sin cos + cos sin = (

) (

) + ( ) ( )

=
b) cos(

=
) - (

= cos cos sin sin = ( ) (

) ( )

=
c) sin( = sin cos cos sin = (

) (

) -( ) ( )=

d) tan(

( )

= = = =
=

52

tan(

= = = 2cos cos

Left side: tan(2 56 cos( Left side: cos( + cos( + cos(

= cos cos sin sin = 2cos cos

+ cos cos + sin sin

62 Right side:

=
= 66 sec( Right side: =

.
=

= = =

68

cos( Left side: cos(

= cos2

- sin2

= (cos = cos2 cos2 cos + = cos2 cos2

)(

- sin2 sin2 - sin2 sin2

= cos2 (1 sin2 ) - (1 cos2 )sin2 = cos2 - cos2 sin2 - sin2 + cos2 sin2 = cos2 - sin2

72

sin( Let Let Then = =

==> sin ==> cos

==>

=
=0

= 1 ==>

sin(

) = sin( ( )+

= sin =

76 cos *
If cos( Let Let = = ( ) = cos ==>

tan

= =

, then we need to find cos , cos , and cos , < < ,

) ==> sin

Since tan = > 0, then positive in this quadrant. sec = ==>cos = sin2 + cos2 = 1

is in Quadrant I. Thus, every trig function is = =

= ( )

==> sin = = ( ) =

=
is positive in

Since sin = this quadrant. cos = Finally, cos *

< 0, then =

is in Quadrant IV. Thus, ( ) =

)+ = cos(

) = cos =( ) ( )+( ) ( = )