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Standards of Surface Finish

Courtesy of Sil Industrial Minerals, Inc.

Brush-Off
A Brush-Off Blast Cleaned surface, when viewed without magnification, shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dirt, dust, loose mill scale, loose rust and loose paint. Tightly adherent mill scale, rust and paint may remain on the surface. Mill scale, rust and paint are considered tightly adherent if they cannot be removed by lifting with a dull putty knife. REF: SSPC-SP7 Steel Structures Painting Council (U.S.A.) NACE No. 4 National Association of Corrosion Engineers (U.S.A.) SA-1 Swedish Standards Organization

Commercial
A Commercial Blast Cleaned surface, when viewed without magnification, shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dirt, dust, mill scale, rust, paint, oxides, corrosion products and other foreign matter, except for staining. Staining shall be limited to no more than 33 percent of each square inch of surface area and may consist of light shadows, slight streaks or minor discolorations caused by stains of rust, stains of mill scale or stains of previously applied paint. Slight residues of rust and paint may also be left in the bottoms of pits if the original surface is pitted. REF: SSPC-SP6 Steel Structures Painting Council (U.S.A.) NACE No.3 National Association of Corrosion Engineers (U.S.A.) SA-2 Swedish Standards Organization 3rd Quality United Kingdom Standards (BS 4232)

Near-White Metal
A Near-White Blast Cleaned surface, when viewed without magnification, shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dirt, dust, mill scale, rust, paint, oxides, corrosion products and any other foreign matter, except for staining. Staining shall be limited to no more than 5 percent of each square inch of surface area and may consist of light shadows, slight streaks or minor discolorations caused by stains of rust, stains of mill scale or stains of previously applied paint. REF: SSPC-SP10 Steel Structures Painting Council (U.S.A.) NACE No. 2 National Association of Corrosion Engineers (U.S.A.) SA-2 _ Swedish Standards Organization United Kingdom Standards (BS 4232) 2nd Quality

White Metal
A White Metal Blast Cleaned surface, when viewed without magnification, shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dirt, dust, mill scale, rust, paint, oxides, corrosion products and any other foreign matter. REF: SSPC-SP5 Steel Structures Painting Council (U.S.A.) NACE No. 1 National Association of Corrosion Engineers (U.S.A.) SA-3 Swedish Standards Organization 1st Quality United Kingdom Standards (BS 4232)
Note: Consult with local standards organization to obtain complete specifications on degrees of surface cleanliness.

Blast Cleaning Standards Comparison


SYSTEM Solvent Clean Hand Tool Clean Power Tool Clean Flame Clean (New Steel) White Metal Blast Commercial Blast Brush Off Blast Pickling Weather & Blast Near White Blast

SSPC
SSPC-SP1 SSPC-SP2 SSPC-SP3 SSPC-SP4 SSPC-SP5 SSPC-SP6 SSPC-SP7 SSPC-SP8 SSPC-SP9 SSPC-SP10

NACE

CDN GOVT (CGSB)

SWEDISH STANDARD

BRITISH STANDARD

31 GP 401 31 GP 402 31 GP 403 NACE #1 NACE #3 NACE #4 31 GP 404 Type 1 31 GP 404 Type 2 31 GP 404 Type 3

St. 2 (Approx.) St.3

Sa. 3 Sa. 2 Sa. 1

BS 4232 First Quality BS 4232 Third Quality Light Blast to Brush-Off

NACE #2

Sa. 2 1/2

BS 4232 Second Quality

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