Medcne 4

Word Transcription Definition Translation

emergency and
routne heath care
routne medca care
provded by a PCM, n
an offce settng, to
treat symptomatc,
chronc or acute
nesses and dseases
water-borne
dsease
-
dsease transmtted by
drnkng water or by
contact wth potabe or
bathng water
nesnL,
nepepaaaeHan c
apn
potabe water /'poo.to.b/ potabe water nn1Leaan apa
santaton /,sn.'te.|on/
the systems for takng
drty water and other
waste products away
from budngs n order
to protect peope's
heath
cann1apnn,
cann1apnan
npqnnak1nka
darrhoea dsease /,da.o'r:.o/
frequent and watery
bowe movements; can
be a symptom of
nfecton or food
posonng or cots or a
gastrontestna tumour
saneaanne,
cansanne c
pacc1pnc1aH
nnueaapennn;
pacc1pnc1a
enypka
shgeoss -
an acute nfecton of
the ntestne by
shgea bactera;
characterzed by
darrhea and fever and
abdomna pans
unrennes,
ak1epnanLnan
pnsen1epnn
wthout sheter - homeess espHnLn
nadequate
suppes of food
-
ncorrect amount of
food
nepc1a1ne
acute darrhoea - severe darrhoea c1pan pnapen
acute respratory
nfecton
/r'spr.o.tr/
ny nfecton of the
respratory tract
c1pe
pecnnpa1pne
saneaanne
skn dsease -
a dsease affectng the
skn
kne saneaanne
ora rehydraton
souton (ORS)
/,r:.ha'dre.|on/
a qud preparaton
deveoped by the
Word Heath
Organzaton that can
decrease fud oss n
persons wth darrhoea
pac1ap pnn
neppanLnn
pernppa1aunn
IDP -
nternay dspaced
person
aLnypennLn
nepeceneneu
to be nstrumenta
n
/,n.stro'men.to/
servng as a means or
nfuence; hepfu
cnyaunn pypneH,
cpepc1aH;
cncc1aykunn
NGO -
non-governmenta
organzaton
nenpaan1enLc1aenna
n prannsaunn
stakehoders /'stek,hoo.do/
a person who s
nvoved wth an
organzaton, socety,
etc. and has
responsbtes towards
t and an nterest n ts
success
sann1epecaannLe
c1pnL;
sann1epecaannLe
kpyrn
upsurge /'Ap.ss:d_/
a sudden and usuay
arge ncrease n
somethng
naLuenne, np1H,
pc1
menta heath
dsorder
-
a psychoogca
dsorder of thought or
emoton
ncnxnecke
pacc1pnc1a
1
Medcne 4
prmary heath
care (PHC) system
-
heath care that s
provded by a heath
care professona n the
frst contact of a
patent wth the heath
care system
cnc1eHa nepannn
Hepnk-cann1apnn
nHun
menta heath
condton
-
a menta condton n
whch the quates of a
state are reatvey
constant even though
the state tsef may be
dynamc
cc1nnne
ncnxneckr
sppaLn
substance use
dsorder
-
a compex behavora
dsorder characterzed
by preoccupaton wth
obtanng acoho or
other drugs (AOD)
pacc1pnc1a,
aLsaanne
yn1penenneH
ncnxak1nanLx
aeuec1a
to stgmatse /'stg.mo.taz/
to treat someone or
somethng unfary by
dsapprovng of them
knenHn1L, nspn1L;
nncn1L
Word Menta
Heath Day
-
a day for goba menta
heath educaton,
awareness and
advocacy
BceHnpnLn penL
ncnxneckr
sppaLn
dsabty /,ds.o'b..t/
an ness, n|ury or
condton that makes t
dffcut for someone to
do the thngs that
other peope do
ne1pypcncnc1L
; nnaannpnc1L
sezure /'s:._o/
a very sudden attack of
an ness nvovng
unconscousness or
voent movement
npnnapk, npnc1yn
Menta Heath Gap
Acton Programme
(mhGAP)
-
WHOs acton pan to
scae up servces for
menta, neuroogca
and substance use
dsorders for countres
especay wth ow and
ower mdde ncomes;
aunched n 2010
nprpaHHa BO3 n
ynyuennk
cnynaannn
nLnLx,
c1papakunx
ncnxnecknHn n
neapnrnecknHn
pacc1pnc1aaHn
specast servce -
psychosoca
nterventon
-
a nonpharmacoogc
maneuver ntended to
ater a patent's
envronment or
reacton to essen the
mpact of a menta
dsorder
ncnxcunanLne
aspenc1ane
psychoss /sa'koo.ss/
any of a number of the
more severe menta
dseases that make you
beeve thngs that are
not rea
ncnxs
gender senstve -
takng nto account a
gender factor
c y1H renpepnr
qak1pa
age senstve -
takng nto account an
age factor
c y1H
aspac1nr
qak1pa
decson-makng
tree
- a systematc method of
managng a probem
by graphcay
organzng the
probabtes of
outcomes of
pepea npnnn1nn
peuennn
2
Medcne 4
aternatve treatment
Internatona
Atomc Energy
Agency (IAEA)
-
nternatona
organzaton offcay
founded n 1957 to
promote the peacefu
use of nucear energy
Hepynappne
arenc1a n a1Hnn
aneprnn
|ont
programme
/d_ant/
a set of actvtes
contaned n a common
work pan and reated
budget, nvovng two
or more organzatons
and (sub-)natona
partners
caHec1nan
nprpaHHa
mammography /mo'mbg.ro.f/
the use of X-ray
photographs of the
breasts to hep
dscover possbe
cancers
HaHHrpaqnn
pap smears /smo/
a medca test n whch
ces from a woman's
cervx (= entrance to
the womb) are
removed and examned
to dscover f there s a
cancer
Hask Hanannknay,
un1nrnecknn
Hask
cervca cancer /so'va.ko/
a dsease n whch the
ces of the cervx
become abnorma and
start to grow
uncontroaby, formng
tumours
pak uenkn Ha1kn
affuent /'f.u.ont/
havng a ot of money
or ownng a ot of
thngs; rch
nnLnLn, ra1Ln
radaton therapy
machne
curabe /'k|oo.ro.b/
descrbes a dsease
that can be cured
nsnenHLn
radaton medcne -
medca treatment wth
the hep of radaton
papnaunnnan
Hepnunna
sub-Saharan Afrca -
the regon of Afrca to
the south of the Sahara
Desert
Aqpnka k kry 1
CaxapL
radotherapy /,re.d.oo'0er.o.p/
the use of controed
amounts of radaton
amed at a partcuar
part of the body, to
treat dsease
nyeaan 1epannn,
papn1epannn
Programme of
Acton for Cancer
Therapy (PACT)
-
a programme created
by IAEA n 2004 to
bud upon the
Agencys experence n
radaton medcne and
technoogy, and enabe
deveopng countres to
ntroduce ther cancer
care capacty and
servces
CaHec1nan
nprpaHHa n
pLe np1na paka
gyneocoogst /,ga.no'kb.o.d_st/
a doctor sked n the
treatment of women's
dseases, especay
those of the
reproductve
rnneknr
teachng hospta - a hospta that s
affated to a medca
asaan,
knnnneckan
3
Medcne 4
schoo and provdes
the students wth
teachng and
supervsed practca
experence
nLnnua
screenng servce -
a strategy used n a
popuaton to detect a
dsease n ndvduas
wthout sgns or
symptoms of that
dsease
ckpnnnnr
VIA (vsua
nspecton wth
acetc acd)
-
vsua nspecton of the
uterne cervx, after
appcaton of 5%
acetc acd
cH1p uenkn Ha1kn
c npepaapn1enLnn
pa1kn ykcycnn
kncn1n
oncoogst /bg'kb.o.d_st/ a specast n oncoogy nknr
dagnostc magng -
the use of radographc
and other technooges
to create a graphc
depcton of the body
part(s) n queston
pnarnc1neckan
ansyannsaunn
cost-effectve -
provdng adequate
fnanca return n
reaton to outay
pxpnLn,
npnLnLnLn,
pen1aenLnLn
Internatona
Organzaton of
Medca Physcs
(IOMP)
-
formed n 1963;
advances medca
physcs practce by
spreadng scentfc
and technca
nformaton, promotng
medca servces for
patents, etc
Mepynappnan
prannsaunn
Hepnunncknx
qnsnka
heath system - -
cnc1eHa
sppaaxpanennn
chronc dsease
a dsease that perssts
over a ong perod
xpnnecke
saneaanne
on the spot - mmedatey
neHepnenn,
nesaHepnn1enLn
Save the Chdren
Fund
-
an organzaton n the
Unted Kngdom that
provdes nternatona
ad drected toward
chdren's we beng
4np nHun pe1nH
unversa coverage -
heath nsurance
coverage for a
persons n a state or
country, rather than for
some subset of the
popuaton
pc1ynnan
Hepnunnckan
nHuL
to bte the buet /'bo.t/
to face up to (pan,
troube, etc.) wth
forttude
c1ncny1L syL, ne
napa1L pyxH
Word heath report -
a seres of reports
produced reguary by
WHO that ncudes an
expert assessment of a
specfc goba heath
topc
BceHnpnLn pknap
sppaLe
Commsson on
Informaton and
Accountabty for
Women's and
Chdren's Heath
- -
KHnccnn n
anpcaH
np1e1nc1n a
1nuennn sppaLn
enunn n pe1en
Mennum
Deveopment Goas
nternatona
deveopment goas that
enn a nac1n
pasan1nn,
4
Medcne 4
(MDGs)
a 192 Unted Natons
member states and at
east 23 nternatona
organsatons have
agreed to acheve by
the year 2015
cqpHynnpaannLe
a eknapaunn
1Lcnene1nn
to mmunze
chdren
/'m.|o.naz/
to gve a person or
anma protecton
aganst a partcuar
dsease by ntroducng
a speca substance
nto ther body, usuay
by n|ecton
npapn1L
nHHynnsaunk pe1en
hamark /'ha:.m:k/
a typca characterstc
or feature of a person
or thng
kpn1epnn, npnsnak
the Internatona
Teecommuncato
n Unon (ITU)
-
the specazed agency
of the UN whch s
responsbe for
nformaton and
communcaton
technooges
MepynappnLn
cks anek1pcansn
(MC)
the Word Heath
Assemby (WHA)
-
the decson-makng
body of WHO, attended
by deegatons from a
WHO Member States
and focuses on a
specfc heath agenda
prepared by the
Executve oard
BceHnpnan
accaHnen
sppaaxpanennn
coon cancer /'koo.bn/
cancer of any part of
the coon
pak 1nc1n knukn
Word Cancer Day -
marked on February 4
to rase awareness of
cancer and to
encourage ts
preventon, detecton,
and treatment
BceHnpnLn penL
pLL c pakH
Internatona
Agency for
Research on
Cancer (IARC)
a part of the WHO; ts
msson s to coordnate
and conduct research
on the causes of
human cancer, the
mechansms of
carcnogeness, and to
deveop scentfc
strateges for cancer
contro
Mepynappne
aren1c1a n
nsyennk paka
(MA)
economc
transton
/trn'z|.on/
the process of
transtons of countres
from dfferent
economc systems
aknHnecknn
nepexp
poor det - ack of nutrton nepc1a1k nn1annn
sun exposure /k'spoo._o/
nfammaton of the
skn caused by
overexposure to the
sun
cnnene
nyenne
hepatts and C /,hep.o'ta.ts/
nfammaton of the
ver, characterzed by
fever, |aundce, and
weakness
rena1n1 , C
human papoma
vrus
/,pp'oomo/
any one of a cass of
vruses that cause
tumours n humans
anpyc nannnnHL
enaeka
noncommuncabe - a dsease whch s not nennqekunnne
5
Medcne 4
dsease contagous saneaanne
crrhoss /s'roo.ss/
any of varous
progressve dseases of
the ver, characterzed
by death of ver ces,
rreversbe fbross,
etc.
unpps neenn
spouse abuse /spaos/
voence or physca
abuse drected toward
your spouse or
domestc partner
qnsnecke nacnnne
pHa
rapd drnkng -
heavy drnkng - -
nLnnc1a a 1nnn
qpHe
negect of chdren /n'gekt/
ack of due care or
attenton
neaLnnnenne
ppn1enLcknx
nsannc1en
the Commonweath
of Independent
States
-
a oose organzaton of
former Sovet
repubcs, excudng
the atc States,
formed n 1991
Cppyec1a
esaancnHLx
cypapc1a, C
abstaner /b'ste.no/
a person refranng
from drnkng acoho
1pesaennnk,
nenLkunn
consumng
patterns
-
the combnaton of
quates, quanttes
charactersng a
communty for survva,
comfort and en|oyment
npHL n1penennn
bnge drnkng /bnd_/
the practce of drnkng
excessve amounts of
acoho reguary
sann
reguatons on
accessbty
- -
perynnpaanne
pc1ynnc1n
openng hours -
the tmes when a
busness, such as a
bar, restaurant, shop or
bank, s open for
peope to use t
acL pa1L
6