Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.

Printed at Sri Vani Print & Pack, Hyd. Ph: 040-39137552

e yjT ujT | n&T>T e #dq n sT|<

e eTTU >TsT #dT yj *. <X+ n_e~ #+<&e T+f
n<\ yT&\T ` s+>T\ >&\T <T. \+, eT+, es+Z
& +& neX\T *+#&+. | bsT n_e<
yTq <X_e~.

|uT , || \ n_bjT u< \T e+&&+ dV yT,

nsTT @ ] ` yT >=| <Xu\eT, yT n_e~
s\eT, sT\T s #|H V me] <T.

` leT +~s>+B
` eTV>+B
| s n_e~ #+<{ |P] neX\T+& |]d
eTq+ k~+#* +~. |<], sT<> s*+#+
eTq b<$ T \ + y*. n b+ n esZ\ deq
neX\T *+#*.

` us <X ||<eT |<

|+&{ eVsY HVA

eTw, eTw eT< deq neX\T be&yT

de+ +<T\ sD+.
eTq u$wT eTq |T MT< , > q MT<
<s|& <T . n~ e\+ eTq X |q , eTq |jT + |q
<s|& e+~.
@ |uT yTH ` \VqesZ\qT s+ #&+ , y] de+
n+<] deq+> eTT+<T rdTbe+ \ +> |#j *.

` &sY uukVu n+u<sY

deq, V\qT k~+#&+ de+ |
sT ]| sT <s|& Hsq n+X | s

dsq deTjT+ dsq #q, dsq sjT+ rdT+fH

>TsT+ #T, n+<] deq+> eTT+<T rdTy*.
n_e~ k~+#>\ +. > >TsT+ #T u$ wTq T ]+#*.

` u ^eHsyT

` dssY e\usTT |f
1

kj>+B n_q+<q
mdt.d. mdt.{. ||D[ # < *+#& sh |uT +
rdTq sj
n_q+~dTH qT. <X+ H #]yT q #{
eTT+<T> +< |<X sb+~+#+ n_q+<jT+. mdt.d. mdt.{.\
ke, ], eqe eqsT\ n_e~ ]q T #+ <s
u neT+< dTH qT.

mdt.d., mdt.{.
| |D[\ neT\T|
|D[ d+|T+ $XwD

` leT kj>+B, jTT.|.m. #sY|sH

q e | s+..
k

++ e 65 @ >&# sTT. <Ts< we X

` $$< sD\ e\ @ |uT + eH ` {sTT+q <T \T
KsT #jT b sTT+~. > @| du VMT #qT.
q e |s+ &|P { dm+ HjT + |d+ |
jT$T+#eTT. >+ ||D[\T |{w + > m+<T
neT\T<H n+X\qT |d+ |T + d$es+> #]++~.
]wy T q \|]$T eT+esZ |d+ |T + q y~qT
> >w n+~++~. mdtd, mdt{\ d+ e |&T
dT q #+ e\ y] d+ e KsT |e\dq |
sbsTT, y] eyT #s $<+ > KsT |>\ eT >{
us k dTH eTT.
sujT s\ y] @ dT>T\T +&, b\, e\ d++<+ +&, |uT +
mesT eq|{, mdtd, mdt{\ < +q <T \T y] #s $<+ > >{ |jT + #dT H eTT.
#+ 50 X+ Xdq |jT |Pss TT+~. $T> 50 X+ |jT qT neT\T #jT &+ |P]
#keTT. 2013`14 ] d+es+ qT+ #{ K+> neT\T rdTekeTT. \\qT
K+> k~+#&, TqT u #jT & #{ rdTedTH eTT.

` l mH. sDYesY s&, >sejT eTTKeT+

nH d+es\T> mdtd, mdt{\ n_e~,

d + e \ | | D [ \ T neT\e T q| { ,
|{es B #| s y T q eT< T , HjT|sy T q
eT< T e. n+<Te\ <X+ yTT+ MT< @ sh+
L & B K + > neT\T # j T & + X <
eV+#<T. mdtd, mdt{ ||D[\T deT+>
neT\T be& sD\qT 2006 |D[
d+|T + $Xw + +~. $Xw D
|s+...

n_e~ \+> #|{q | |<\

| n~s jT++>+ ds q ne>Vq
bsTT+~.

b<q |<q ` s>+, $<,

k+ $Cq+ e+{$ neds\ yTs
sb+~+#<T.

s&T, $<TT, z&se\T, s eT*

d<T bj\ \q n_e~ |< \ e\
mdtd, mdt{\ D
\_ #L s< T .

(mdtd, mdt{ ||D[ _\T| Xdqdu #dq |d+>+)

3

Te+{ {sTT+|\T L& mdtd, mdt{ |

|D[ #bsT.

KyT q , ]q yTq |D[ ne\+_+# <T .

|< \qT ds q neT\T #d jT++>

jT$T+#<T.

<T \ eT[+| ]+~.

|< \qT jT++# jT++>+ <T .

CrjT d\V eT+&* dbsT\T

sC+>+ <s n+<] deHeX\T

yde +> nsTq mdtd, mdt{\ |< \

| j H\T # L s T T Hj , <
m|{| &T n+#H yjT <T .

|< qeT+ 2011 &d+sY 12e |+#es

|D[ d++~+ CrjT d\V eT+&*
#dq dbsT ` sT\, mdtd, mdt{\
eT< >\ ek u #jT&
eTTKyTq | #s rdTy*.

> nqTu y \ m< T s q +< T \qT

n~>$ T+#T = $<H 12e |+#es
|D[ neT\T #j *.

mdtd, mdt{\ n_e~ nedsy T q | |< \qT

s b+~+# & + , n+ u e+ L & q
jT++> @sT #jT &+, <T \ eT+psT,
y{ K y T q neT\T, j T + D
yT<q+ L&q jT++> @sT
#j*.
mdtd, mdt{ ||D[\ neT\T \\qT
k~+#& 12e |D[ #+ | d].

n+< ] d e q neX\T * +#\

sC+>+ ]w+ > e+~.

eTq < d 46e ] `

de+ \VqesZ\T, eTTK+> w&\T
\T, w& \T C T \ $<| s y T q ,
]|syTq |jH\qT | X<
|+b+~+#*. n s\ <|&\ qT+,
ke nHj\ qT+ M] b&e\dq
u< |uT+| e+~, n |s=HsT.

n|{ |< leT +~s>+B

#=se mdtd, mdt{\ |
|D[\T neT\T e#sTT.

1975`76 ]qT\ d+ | | |D[.

1979`80 <[T\ d+ | |D[.

|D[ d+|T+ M{ d++~+ esZ<s

d\T C#d+ ~.

mdtd, mdt{| |D[\ neT\T|

eT+esZ |d+|T+
s

h Xdqdu eTTKeT+
l mH. sDYesY s& VMT q
|s+, mdtd, mdt{ ||D[\
neT\T| sh |uT+ eT+esZ
|d+| jT$T++~. $T{
s +q $< T \T + ~ $< + >
HsTT.

|D[ d+|T+ esZ<s\qT

dMT+ , y{ neT\T d+
d\V\T e&+.

sh+ m<Tsq nqTuy\qT

>T]+#&+.

mdtd, mdt{\ ||D[\

neT\T +<+, s sc
nqTuy\qT |]o*+#&+.

CrjT d\V eT+&* db sT\ dV

#|syTq |jT\qT #|&+,
m<TseTq +\qT n~>$T+#&
>\ neX\qT |]o*+#&+ .

mdtd, mdt{\ n_e~, d+ e T+,

deq k~+#&+ ]q TqT
u #jT& q #s\T d+#&+.

mdtd, mdt{
| |D[\ _\T
eTTK <X\T

eT+es Z | d + | T + d u T \T sh
y|+ > $d +> |s {+, 10 esTc|\T,
dy\jT+ 20 deyX\T, CrjT esTc|,
n sjT b\T, my\ deyX\T, mdtd,
mdt{ esZ\ #+~q bsyT+T duT\T, Xdq
duT\+<] deyX\T, |D[ d+|T+
deyX+ sV+#sT.

w&\T \T ` w&\T CT\ deT>_e~.

de+ s esZ\ deq+> u <,
ke VA<, deq\qT mdtd, mdt{\
*+#&+ . ], $<, eqe eqsT\ n_e~|
| <w |&+.
sh+ mdtd, mdt{\ Hu w |s+,
yTT+ |D[ ejT+ y] n_e~
KyT q {sTT+| s|& + .
M{ | { w + > neT\T # j T &
yT<q+ L&q < &yT q jT++>
jT$T+#&+.
e# |< \\T> s +q deq
k~+#&+ .

11e |+#es |D[ ejT+

2007`08 qT+ 2011`12 es 11e

|+#es |D[ \+ mdtd
||D[ +< yTT+ |D[ ejT+
12.24 X + , n+f 19,355
sbjT\T KsT #jT &+ ]+~.
mdt{ ||D[ +< 5.98 X+, n+f
9,444 sbjT\T KsT #jT&+
]+~.

eTw, eTw eT<

deqyT |uT \+

eTw, eTw eT< deq b e&yT eTw

u<\ sD+ nq n+u<sY e
|uT d].
mdtd, mdt{\ d+e <Ts\T leT
+~s>+B.
mdtd, mdt{ ||D[\| | X< eV+#\
jTT|m n<s\T leT kq|j>+B
sc\ d+#sT.
neX\T e+f mdtd, mdt{\ T sT \+f
yTsT>Z sD+#>\ sT.
s s \T> n&T >Tq eq, yqTuTH
>Ts q , #<T e, b~ <s+> eq esZ\T
sT \ b{|& d e+~.
T |P]#j
T & <X+ , sh+ m&
$<+> &|P{ eTTKeT+ n<q
eT+esZ |d+ | |uT + jT$T++~.
eT+esZ |d+ |T + n esZ\qT d+|~+,
]sT deTjT+ y~ +~.

sh eT+es+Z L& y~qT @^e+>

y~++~.
mdtd, mdt{ ||D[\qT +<|uT+
1975 |yX |{+ ~.
B d++~+ |D[ d+|T + es<Z s
d\qT C#d+ ~. #+ , HjT|sy T q
eT<T esZ<s d\ e.
2005`06 es mdtd\ 14 X+, mdt{\
5 X+ <T \ {sTT+| ]+~. 2006`07
qT+ mdtd\ 16.23 X+, mdt{\ 6.6
X+ e+ ]+~.

| sbsTT y] d+e, n_e~

KsT#d $<+ > |uT #s \T e+{sTT.

mdt d , mdt { | | D [ \ | < \

d + +~ + q j XK\| |< m T q
yT<q+ e+T+~. Hu b|~q
|+> y] <T\qT +<+ qT+
k~+#& M\eT+~.

e> + >, T+|s+ >, yk\ |s+ >

|< \qT ]w |eD\ sb+~+#&+
sT>TT+~. | |D[\ d++~+q
| < \T, bC \ T bs < s
sb+~+#& jT++>+ e+T+~.

H|<+ `

mdtd, mdt{ ||D[\ # < *d |

HjT+ s>< sh |uT+ <&+>
$Xd++~. X ~, y] KsT|{*q
<T \qT Hu b|~q {sTT+, n+<T

mdtd, mdt{\ T L& $T*q de+ bT

b{|& $<+ > y] u+ ]> $<H
ne\+_dT+ ~. #+ e\ |&T \ +
yTs mdtd, mdt{\ |P] \_ #L sTT+~.

] XK ` k+|T d+ e T XK, ]q d+ e T
XK\T ||D[\qT jT++#&, |{w + >
neT\T #jT & #+ |P]> |j >|& T T+~.

&s Y uu kVu n+u< sY #| qT @ |uT

#y T H , sC+> sD nsTTH, bdTH , sT H ,
\VqesZ\qT s+ #&+ , y] de+ n+<]
deq+> rdTse&+ \ +> |#j * nq
e sh |uT <s +. { de+
deq+> ke+>, ]+ > mdtd, mdt{\ qT
eTT+<T rdTse& < +q #+ . n+<T
esZ\ nuT q d+ <X+ @ sh+ q
d+ e T, n_e~ se\qT sh |uT + neT\T
#k+~. #{ n+<] dV s+ ns
neT\T#d, nqTq |*\T k~+#\ sh
|uT + +D+ T +~.

10

mdtd, mdt{
||D[\ _\T

jeY <X esZ<s+

+<|<X mdtd, mdt{
| |D[\ _\T

sh+ w& \T, CT\ y]

deT+>, K+> y] |j+#be&+

<Ts< w s e T nHsT. sh |uT + > nd+;
deyX q VMT yTs eT+esZ |d+ |
jT$T+, ||D[| y~qT sb+~++<
jTq *bsT. u$ wY @ b n~s+ OH
mdtd, mdt{ <T \T esZ\ KsjT $<+ >
#+ u < *dT+ < jTq $e]+#sT. e# ]
d+es+(@| 2013) qT+ neT\T e# #+
|< b T neT\T +T+~. mdtd, mdt{ esZ\
sT \ deq+> ke VA< *+#&+ , ],
$<, eqe eqsT\ n_e~ sT \ deq+>
u>keT+, u < *+#&+ bT j esZ\
deT> n_e~ w #jT &yT B |< q <X e T
eTTKeT+ <{+#sT. <X+H =*k]>
||D[ #{ e&+ <s +< |<X $T>
sc\ es<Z s +> *+< jTq nHsT.

|{w y T q ] u < bT ke VA<qT

*+#+<T < +q ||D[(du bH) _\TqT
+< |<X sh Xdqdu &d+sY 2q y~++~.
mdtd, mdt{\ ||D[\ neT\T d++~+ <=
#] |T +. mdtd, mdt{\ dubH\ _\TqT sh
eTTKeT+ l mH.sD
Y esY s & qe+sY 30q
sh Xd q d u | y X |{ s T . < [ e sZ \
{sTT+q <T \T <] eT +&, y] {sTT+q
| sbsTT y] KsT #d+<T | _\TqT
rdTeqT eTTKeT+ Xdqdu |{ + #sT.
+< |<X mdtd ||D[, ]q ||D[
(|D[, {sTT+|\T eT]jTT ] eqsT\
$j>)#+ `2012 |sT eeV]+# _\T
# s|+ # +<T qe+sY 30q sh Xdqduq T
|+> deyX|]#sT. _\TqT |yX|{q
d+<s + eTTKeT+ |d+ d, 65 @ k++
sT y L& <X+ n #{ mdtd, mdt{\ <T \T

11

sh+ eTT+<T mdtd, mdt{

Hu nqT>TD+> |D[
{sTT+|\T+{jT _\T s +&
#|s |s=HsT. mdtd, mdt{ esZ\
deT>_e~ q TbqT
|P&{ < +# |< \qT, y]
| + >, > D H y T q
|j H\qT n+~+# |< \qT,
||D[ b+<T|sT ksT .

|uT + n XK\qT |{w | s # & + <s

d u b H q T | { w + >, bs < s + >
neT\T#ksT . B d+ ]e T+ XK
| $u> @sT #ksT .
mdtd, mdt{\ s \VqesZ\ eT<
q n+s\qT =\+#+<T j esZ\
|, HDyTq \_ #Ls |<\qT
sb+~+#+<T #s \T rdT+{sT. mdtd,
mdt{\ e> + >, T+ |s+ >, y]
yd kH\ <s+> n_e~ se\qT
sb+~ksT . &{ s|\ q sT H\\
eTT+< |jT sb\ _\T d+#sT.
u> yqT&q mdtd, mdt{ b+\|
eTT+<q& $<+ > <w +B]ksT .
y] &{ y<+ b+~q y+H $$<
XK\ ||D[ #|q <T \ $&T<\
sT\qT C#j\ _\T dw+>
|s=HsT.

||D[\ |< \ neT\T rsTqT mdtd/ mdt{

du bH H& @C eT~+| #dT + ~.

eTTKeT+ n<q
mdtd, mdt{ n_e~ eT+&*

12

sh eTTKeT+ n< q @sjT mdtd,

mdt{ sh n_e~ eT+&* @&~ s +&TksT
deyXe TeT+~. eT+&* mdtd, mdt{\
||D[\ d++~+q b\H $<q
$wj \| sh |uT d\V*dT+ ~. ds q
|D[, neT\T d++~+ d#q\T #dT + ~.
|uT XK\ y] ||D[\ |b<q\qT
y~dT+ ~.
k+|T d+ e T, ]q d+ e T XK\ eT+T\
< s+ H& @C @sT #ksT .
@C du bH sb\ \ u $TqT
s]dT+~. H& @C dVjT|&+<T

k+|T d+ e T, ]q d+ e T XK\T |uT H&

XK\T> eeV]ksTT. |uT XK\T #dq du
bH |b<q\qT H& @C eT~+| #dT + ~.
H& @C @{ sh md/md du bH\ qT j sT#d
sh |D[ XK |+|dT + ~. |D[ XK
bH\ qT |]o*+, y< sh eT+&* eTT+<T
+#TT+~. XK {sTT+q ||D[
<T \qT eTs XK |q: {sTT+#\ ]yT +&
#d n~s+ H& @C +~. du bH
se\ neT\T rsTqT dMT+#, |sy+#
n~s+ L& H& @C +T+~.
bH neT\T m<TsjT nes<\qT >T]+ y{
ys D > T # s \qT L & H& @C
d+#e#T. $$< XK\qT deTqjT|]# n~s+
B +T+~. KsT\ $wjT+ bs<s
b{dT + ~. sb\T neT\T sT>TTq rsTqT
m|{| &T +s{ +#TT+~. ||D[\
<T \ KsT| kw &{ d<T bj \T>Cd T + ~.
H& @C q <X\qT |uT XK\T $~>

13

b{+ rs*. |uT + H& XK\qT dV jT

eed\ |{w |s# *.
= #+ neT\T e#, bH +<
{sTT+# <T \qT <]eT[+#+<T >, KsT
#jT <T \T eTT]bjT+<T > neX+
+&<T .
ksTT du bH neT\T ]> rsTqT
|sy+#+<T s n<q
|s y d+| @sT #j *. d+|T +
bH neT\T rsTqT dMTd T + ~.
d+~, es<Z s \qT, D
d<T bj\qT
\ T> C d sh, , k $u >\qT
|{w | s # *q u< |uT XK\| +~.
| XK n ksTT bs<s q T b{+,
yT<q+ eeV]+#*. | XU eT
eT XK\ &yT+qT +s{ +#*.
||D[\| | ne>VqqT |+#+<T
H& @C #s \T rdTy*.
<T \qT KsT #jT &+ <X | P s+> s +
eV+# n~sT\| # #s \T rdT=H
M\T+T+~. n +& eT+ | rs T
q]q n~sT\ bV*#+<T
_\T ydT \TuT *+#sT.
||D[\ neT\T sT>TTq rsTqT,
| * \qT H& @C sh Xd q d u
eTT+<T+#TT+~.

mdtd, mdt{ | |D[\

eTTU+X\T

mdtd, mdt{ | |D[\ (] eqsT\

{sTT+|, $j>+) #+ `2012.

CHu md, md\ w nqT>TD+>

|uT + |jT{ y] &{ =+ u>
{sTTdT+ ~.

sT H\\ eTT+< y] &{ qT KssT #ksT .

XK\ y> |D[\qT sb+~ksT .

mdtd, mdt{\ n_e~ ek\qT =\+,

y] nuT q q neX\T *ksT .

eTTKeT+ n<\T>, | eTTKeT+

b< \T> +{sT.
\yT q 18 XK\ eT+T\T, md, md eT+T\T
duT \T> +{sT.
mdtd, mdt{ $TwH #s H L& +<T
duT \T> +{sT.
dubH &{ qT eTTKeT+ n< q eq
eT+&* y~+#*.
#+ neT\T, $~$<H\ |s yD , se\
dMT d+ k~] eT+T\ +<+
@seT+~.
|D[\ neT\T | $u> @sT
#ksT .
| XKq dubH se\ neT\T,
s V D $ T{ \ T, k s TT s Y
H + $T{\T @sesTT.

k d+d\ |C |<T\ u>keT+

*ksT .

$<, y< +, s>+, >TsT, s&T ed,

$<TY, b]X< se\ | |D[
n~ b<qksT .

mdtd, mdt{ Hu <ec |s+ <T \T

{sTT+| sT>TT+~.

e# &{ sT H\\ eTT+<T qT+# mdtd,

mdt{\ dubH d++~+q |b<q\qT
s&+ sT>TT+~.

mdtd, mdt{ | |D[\

_\T \\T, <X\T
sC+> \\ nqT>TD+>...
| |D[\ _\T eTTksTT<qT +< |<X |uT +
# |& +B> sb+~++~. sT >, sjT

14

b <s > $y<\T +& n C>\

rdT+~. us sC+> \\ nqT>TD+> +<
|uT d#q\qT nqTd]d n&T>T\T yd+ ~.

us sC+> |keq |s=q $<+ > us

bsT\+<] HjTeT, ke, ],
sjT deHeX\T *+#&y T us
sC+> eTTK <X + .

us sC+>+ 4e n~s D
+ |s+,
\VqesZ\ nuT q |uT + bT|&*.
y] $<, ] |j H\ | eT]+ X<
rdTy*. eTTK+> w& \T, CT\
y] ke nHj\ qT+N, n s\
<| & \ qT+N b&*q u<
|uT \q~.

md, md esZ\ y] ke, ], $<,

k+d_e~ ys|]#+<T us
|uT eT, |D[ d+|T eT m|{| &T
q d#q\T #d H HsTT. | y]
|D[ w& CT\ y] |+>
<T \qT {sTT+#\ 1974 d+#>,
1979`80 w& \ y] | <T \
{sTT+| q d # q \T # X sTT.
{sTT+|\ mdtd du bH, f du bH>
HeTsD
+ #XsT.

15

2005 ]q 51e Crj_e~ eT+&*

deyX+ |< qeT+ |d+ d, s +&T du
b q q y] | D [ q , | + # e s
|D[q #s\ d+#sT. |< \+
] ke ek\qT s|e|+<T
M\T>, y] {sTT+q <T\qT s
eT[+# +&, <T \T eTT]b+& #{\ qT
sb+~+#\ ssT.

sh d>
T n_e~ s T md, md\ n_e~
s T eT< q n>< |P&+<T +< |<X
|uT+ dsX\q <sbj\ ds
XjT+ +~. du bHq T neT\T #jT &+
q TbT\qT n< jTq+ #d+<T
_H{ du $T{ jT$T++~. sh ksTT,
ksTT $$< |C HjT\T, n~sT\
dTBs #s \T ]|q nq+s+ |uT
y~qT deT]++~.

du bHq T |{w + > neT\T #d+<T #{

rdT sy\ _H{ du $T{ ]yT +&
#d+ ~. #+ <s md, md\ n_e~ ]
|s# e #Tq, |{w y T q jT++>+, bs<s ,
yT<q+ eT\ d+u\T> #{
sb+~+#*q neds+ +< $T{
d++~. |* +> w& , \T w&\T
>\ ||D[\ _\T s|~<T +~.

mdt.d., mdt.{\ n_e~, d+e

sh |uT+ n++
&

s Y uu kVu
n+u< sY #| qT @ |uT yTH
` \VqesZ\qT s+#&+ `
y] d e + n+< ]
deq+> eTT+<T rdTbe&+
\ +> |#j * nq e
sh |uT <s +. n+<T
esZ\ nuT q d+ <X+
@ sh+ q d+ e T, n_e~
se\qT |uT + neT\T #k+~. mdt, mdt{\
n_e~, d+ e # < *d | , HjT+
s>< sh |uT + <&+ > qeTT+~. q
e yTs #{ rdTe+~.

yT<q+ |sT>TT+~. mdtd, mdt{\ Hu

b|~q +<+ qT+ | +> <T \qT b+<&
M\eT+~. e>+>, T+|s+>, yk\
|s+>, |<\qT s |eD\ |uT+
sb+~dT+ ~. ||D[ |< \T, bC \ qT
bs<s sb+~+#& jT++>+ e+T+~.
] XK, k+|T d+ e T XK, ]q d+ e T XK\T
||D[\qT jT++#&, |{w + > neT\T
#jT & #+ |P]> |j >|& T T+~. H&
@C |{w | s # & , j XK <T \qT |q:
{sTT+|\T #jT& neX+ \T>TT+~.

Hu b|~q y] {sTT+q |
sbsT y] d+ e , n_e~ KsT#d $<+ >
#s \T e+{sTT. de+ sT \ b{|& $<+ >,
y] u+ ]> $<H |uT + ne\+_dT+ ~.
#+ <s |&T \ + yTs , mdtd, mdt{\
|P] \_ #L sTT+~. #+ e\ mdtd, mdt{
||D[\ |< \ d++~+q j XK\

16

mdtd\ d+e mH |<\T

sh+ w& \y]
deT>_e~ k+|T d+ e TXK <s
n+ ue+ sh |uT + mq w
# d T q ~. | d + e s + & {
{sTT+|\T |s#&+ , neT q
|< \qT |{w + > neT\T #jT &+, =
|< \ s|\ q #jT &+ k+|T
d+ e TXK nV]X\T w #d H +~.
eTTK+> w& \ $<sT\ @ $<y T q T
+& d\ ks\qT deTL], de+ deq
V<, deHeX\T *+#+<T d\ #s \
rdT+{+~.

keTs+ #|q XK\ bV\T e&

M\T+T+~. <T\qT, |*\qT mdtd, mdt{\
n+~+#& M\T> $es\{ bs<s+>
yud{ |&+ sT>TT+~. #{ n+<]
dV s+ ns neT\T#d, nqTq |* \T
k~+#\H >{ |T<\ sh |uT +~.

@{ |sT>TTq &{ {sTT+|\T

> ] d+es+ (2011-2012) sh &{
w& \ y] d+ s. 2357.70
{sTT+#>, n~ ] d+es s. 2683.89
|]+~.

2004 Hu \ |s+, sh+ w&

\ysT { sye T&T \\ eT+~ |> HsT.
n+f, yTT+ sh Hu 16.19 X+ eT+~ w&
\ |C+ +~. y] 53.52 X+ eT+~
eyT ns dT\THsT. ~ sh d>
T ns dT\
X+ (60.47%) H 7% e> +~.

17

18

2012`13 d+es+ mdtd, mdt{\ |

|D[\ d+ 10,500 sbjT\qT sh
|uT+ {sTT++~. +<T md\
s.8000 T, md\ s.2500 T.

6.24 \\ eT+~ md $<sT\ k\sYw| \t

s|+ s.793 T.

bs+u+ qT+& |{esL 27 eT+~

md\ s.2,473 T yH \ s|+
#*+ #&+ ]+~.

mdtd, mdt{ \ s.737

|uT + eT* d<T bj\T *++~.

dd s&T, e> eTsT>T<=&q T d+|

ksTT ]+#+ sT>T+~.

2.07 \\ eT+~ md $<sT\ k\sYw| \t

s|+ s.226 T.

mdtd, mdt{\ T k\sYw| \t T b+<& <jT

|]$T s.\ qT+& 2 \\ |+#&+
]+~.

+~s \|u +< 3.3 \\ eT+~

md\ #+~q 5.26 \\ ms\qT s.990
|uT + n_e~ #dT q ~.

+~s + |<+ <s 2011`12 d+es+

2.37 \\ md >|\ #+~q 25.86 \\
eT+~duT \ s.1,310 u+ *+
* +# +
]+~.
+~s + |<+ <s 2011`12 d+es+
98 y\ md >|\ #+~q 10.6 \\ eT+~
duT \ s.375 u+ *+.
eTV>+B CrjT b~ VMT |<+
bs+u+ qT+& |{esL 45 eT+~
md\ s.4,026 qT yH \ s|+
#*+ #&+ ]+~.
eTV>+B CrjT b~ VMT |<+

19

+~s \|u +< 2.37 \\ eT+~ md\

#+~q 4.59 \\ ms\qT s.821
n_e~ #k+~.

+s $yV\ # bV yTT
s.10 y\ qT+& s.50 y\ |+#sT.

md, md nu sT\ |uT <>\ ej

#sT.

dd <>T\ yq desD #XsT.

md s=swH <s 17.80 \\ eT+~ md

\_<sT\ s.1,177 T sTDe|.

md s=swH <s 13.26 \\ eT+~ md

\_<sT\ s.145 T sTDe|.

k+|T d+eT Vd
k+|T d+ e T XK {sTT+q yTT+ =+ u>+ w& \ $<sT\ d+
sV+# 2358 Vd d+ KsT|&TTHsT. M{ 1691 Vd u\TsT d+, 667
Vd u*\ d+ HsTT. M{ > @&~ 1,96444 eT+~ $<sT\ T #ssT. $>,
J $<sT\ d+ 152 b Vd , 400 = Vd HsTT. J Vd yTT+
32,974 eT+~ $<sT\ THsT. k+|T d+ e T Vd sVD sh |uT + @&~
566.95 sbjT\qT {sTT++~.

n) Vd uss Y \T>Cd T q ks\T

uq KsT\T

: 1 qT+ 7e s>
: 8 qT+ 10e s> es

- H\ s. 475/- H\ s. 535/-

d{

: u\Ts
: u*\ (3-7e s> )
: u*\ (8-10e s> )

- H\ s. 50/- H\ s. 50/- H\ s. 75/-

20

<TdT\ T @&~ 4 \T
\ TL * : s.40/-

<T|T : s +& k] s.300/-

e s+ : H\ s.12/-

$> + |f, >dT , |+ , H{

T, d& yT{]jT, & |]s\T,
~s\T L& +> ds|s
#dT H sT.

eT<V uq |<+ e\ sE
b<T|q nsTT<d sbjT\ ys
H\T> T > T & T , eT& T | + & T < s
bwVs uss dTHsT.

) d+ e T XK Vd #]q
$<sT\ $es\T

s. 800/- #j\q |b<q |uT

|]o\q +~.

uq KsT\ # yTT 2008 @|

de]+#sT. M{ |+#\ $<] d+| \T,
w& \ |C d+| \T &e+& #dT H sTT.
yde |]dT\qT, <s\ dN\qT <w
+#T, $<sT\ uq KsT\qT H\

n>, 11 @ ejTdTq u\Ts+<] d{

d+ s. 100/- \T, u*\ s. 150/- \T
|+#\q |b<q\T L& |uT |]o\q
HsTT.

) > eT& 10e s> Vd $<sT\ |* \T

$<d+es+
2009-2010
2010-2011
2012-2012

|
bdq ysT bdt X+ sh d> T
LsTq ysT
bdt X+
26,272
22,430
85.37
81.63
24,280
19,813
81.60
83.10
23,527
20,418
86.79
87.84

21

esTd
d+K
1
2
3
4
5

$<
md $<sT\
d+es+
d+K
2007-2008
2,48,024
2008-2009
2,45,274
2009-2010
2,46,646
2010-2011
2,31,352
2011-2012
1,96,444

+|PsD
2011-12 $< d+es+ Vd sVD
n+ { sh k+| T d + e T XK
+|P]++~. B <s Vd q T s+s+
|s yd , <T \T <T]j>+ +&, ne\qT
n]& + k< yT+ ~. bs<s , yT< q+
|]+~. u>dt $<sT\ qT @]yd, $<sT\ s
d+KqT sT.

) ^H #H &{
Vd sV\ <T \ =s e+{ ]
+<T\T +& +&+<T ^H #H |< +
+< ] d+es+ bs+u+ H @&~ n+{
<T \qT $&T<\ #d , |uT + s T \qT C #d+ ~.
qT+&s\T, d{ e+{ y{ =qT>\T
#jT&, n<\T, sT, $<TY _\T\T d\+
#*+ #+<T <T \T u> |j >|& T THsTT.

) bsds | s XK qT+
eds edTe \ =qT>\T
HDyTq qT+&s\qT n+~+#+<T >
@&~ qT+ Vd y*q || \T, qH\T e+{
eds edTe \qT |uT bs ds| s \ $u>+
qT+ =qT>\T #dT H sT.

22

}) Vd ue H\T
yTT+ Vd d+K

|uT ue H\
|y T ue H\
q Vd
q Vd
u\Ts u*\ yTT+ u\Ts u*\ yTT+ u\Ts u*\ yTT+
1,640 718 2,358 1,180 585 1,765 460
133
593

TT) Vd ue H\ eTseTT\ T
# Vd b ue H\ HsTT. y{ eTseTT\ 116.34 sbjT\T nedse TejT
n+#H. s XK\ md du bH +< KsT +& $T*bsTTq <T \qT Vd eTseTT\ $j+#
#s \T rdT+THsTT.

T) deT> ed >V d+ e T ue q deTT<j\T

{ nsym $T~ \\ sbjT\ ejT+ = |< q +<\ deT> ed >V d+ e T ue q
deTT<j\qT ]dTH sT. deTT<j 400 eT+~ md, md, ;d $<sT\ d\ ks\ ed
@sqT \T>Ck sT . y{ $es\T:

yTT<{ <X
eT+psq +| \T
90

|qT\T yTT<q $ |PssTTq$ |qT\T sT>TTq$

89

69

18

md du bdt <T \ $< d+es+ 63

= +| \qT ]+#\ |uT + u$k+~.

m) H H Vd |s yD
@&~qT+ Vd eT* d<T bj\T,
d+~, uss $es\qT +|Ps | + #d

sVdTH sT. Vd d+~, uss VsTqT,

_\T\ #*+ |\qT sV+#+<T - Vd nH k|t
ysqY T =qT>\T #XsT.

|< s> +f | s> T \T #~y 6 \\

eT+~ md $<sT\ bdt yT{ k\sYw| \t T #
|< |uT + neT\T #k+~.

n) <jT |]$T 2 \\ |+|

md/md $<sT\ T Vd #s\+f, *< + &T\
y]<jT+ 2 \\ sbjT\ es +&e#Tq
+<{ @&< |uT + JyqT +~.

k\sYw| \t wH |E
\qT sTT+sY
#ksT . | #<T e\T #~y $<sT\ qT 4 >|\T>
$u +#sT. n<>+f........
>|t-1
>|t-2
>|t-3
>|t-4

23

M] d+ H\T>T s\ ed @sT #XsT.

n$: X\ nqT+<y T q Vd , XU |sy T q
Vd, $<sT\T sV+# Vd, & k\sY.

2. md $<sT\ k\sYw|t\T

) sVD KsT\T |+|

e $< sT\T (&^, |J)

s e $< sT\T,
f >&TjT{
k<sD >&TjT{
+&jT {

md/md $<sT\ # k\sYw| \t yTT\qT

+< |uT + E 1,2010 qT+ |++~. sh
|uT + L& 2011-12 $< d+es+ qT+
k\sYw| t s qT +< |s=q $<+ > de]++~.

24

>|t

>|t-1
>|t-2
>|t-3
>|t-4

2010-11 es neT q s T
|+q s T (2011-12)
Vd\sY
$<sT\T
&k\sY Vd\sY &k\sY
sV+# Vd\ sY
962
442
429
1200
550
682
442
429
820
530
520
325
240
570
325
520
325
182
520
325

) k\sYw| \t <sU dT ej|]$T

$< ksTT
+&jT{
>&TjTwH
|J, |q - ;m&,

;d/yTH]{/$+>T\T
20 @
25 @
30 @

md/md/;d\T
24@
29 @
34 @

) HH <s k\sYw| \t T
2008-09 qT+ md $<sT\ bdt yT{ k\sYw| \t T dTH sT. HH k\sYw| \t qT e&+ e\
n$ |P]> s\q nsTT+~. d\+ $<sT\
|j q+ #L sT+~. <\T n+]+ bjsT.
jTb+ |< nqTd]+#&+ |P] bs<s
k< yT+ ~. 2011-12 ss{ +s{ u++>
eed neT e# n s> $<sT\ T, J n+
<T \qT dsT u T #jT &+ M+ ~. @&~ sh |uT +
md/md/;d ;d/m+&T/&&T $<sT\ yTT+
3748.91 sbjT\qT k\sYw| \t d+ $&T<\
#d+~. +<T md $<sT\ dyT 372.76
sbjT\qT $&T<\ #d+ ~.

25

) | y T pj T sY
J md $<sT\
n&wqT
md Vd , k+|T d+ e T
XeT bsX\ #~$ |u
q|]q md $<sT\ |sTq
pjTsY J #]+# |< +
L& { neT +~.
|<+ +< @&~ =]
38,000 s bj T \ | E qT
|uT + #*d T + ~. |< + +<
@{ 5,500 eT+~ ss{ J n&wqT b+<
neX+ +T+~. M] 2,172 eT+~ md $<sT
HsT. M] |uT + k\sYw| \t s|+ 16.66
sbjT\T #*+ +~. k\sYw| \t ]dw H ,
eT+psT, q><T |+|D yTT+ HH <sH
sT>TT+~. |dT + 4,384 eT+~ md $<sT\ T
|< + +< eT |sq T qy<T #dT HsT. y]d+
16 sbjT\qT y+#& |uT + d<+ >
+~.

eT]jTT 2007`08 $< d+es+ n&wqqT

rd T < T . X e T bs X \ e T $< qT
n+~dTq +<Tq |< =qk+#*q neds+
< y<q e+~. nsTT 2008`09 |<
|qsT<] +#sT. |&T <<| 8,000 eT+~ $<sT\ T
m+| #dq 100 bsX \ #<T eT HsT. @{ =>
50 eT+~ #=|q $<sT\ qT |< + +<
m+| #dTHsT. Bd+ @&~ 30
sbjT\qT &{ {sTT+#>, |{< 15.33
sbjT\T $&T<\jsTT.

}) e T bsX \ / |_ d
n&wqT

e T bsX \\ |< + +< $<sT\ qT m+|

#d+<T es<Z s d\qT $&T<\ #d |uT +
27`08`2011q JyqT $&T<\ #d+ ~. <
|s+, |< + >T]+ $d +> |#s+ #ksT .
m+| bs<s q T b{ksT . m+| q $<sT\

V <su< |_ d, seT+| s+, &| q

nTeT bsX\ =+<sT m+| #dq md
$<sT\qT #]+#+<T eTs $q |<
|uT + s|\ q #d+ ~. |< + +< 2002`03

26

$es\qT d++~ bsX \\ L&

|+|sT.

3. md, md bdt\ y\ u
|uT <>\ u md, md
bdt\ qT +|{ sh |uT + dw
&y #|{ + ~. |uT XK 1`9`2012
H{ u bdt\ $es\T.

d+es+

|Ps|
dT\T

= dT\T

yTT+

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

3,233
3,780
4,369
4,247
4,315
4,260
4,548

2,340
2,080
1,885
1,744
1,869
2,187
649

5,573
5,860
6,254
5,991
6,184
6,447
5,197

|]w]+q$ < ={ydq$ |&q$ d+es

|d+V]+#Tq$
|+&+> Oq$
83
66
17
71
71
125
5

1,449
1,199
1,698
1,392
1,047
1,509
570

261
226
292
213
806
265
40

3,780
4,369
4,247
4,315
4,260
4,548
4,581

n#s\ >Ts q y] q |]Vs+

3. md, md bdt\ y\ u
|uT <>\ u md, md bdt\ qT +|{ sh |uT + dw &y #|{ + ~. |uT
XK 1`9`2012 H{ u bdt\ $es\T.

u bdT\ T

30`01`2011 H{
30`01`2012 H{
u nsTTqbdT\ T
u y*q bdT\ T
md
md
yTT+ md
md yTT+ md
md
yTT+
15,226 14,234 29,460 11,540 9,299 20,839 3,686 4,935 8,621

4. +s $yV\T
+s $yV\T #dT H +\ # b]w |uT + 10y\ qT+ 50y\ sbjT\ |++~.

5. md, md\| n#s s< #+ |]sD jT++>+

md, md\ | n#s s< #{\ (d$ s { j 1955 md, md\ | n#s s< #+ 1989)
|]sD
|uT + 23 | dwH sT\ qT, 22 yTTu sT\ qT @sT #jT &+ bT, bdt XK
J H + | dqT @sT #d+ ~. #{\ +< qy<q dT\ $es\T

27

esTd d+K
d+es+
dT\ d+K
#*+ q |]Vs+ (s.\\ )
1
2006
756
155.81
2
2007
1,793
250.80
3
2008
689
167.55
4
2009
995
221.95
5
2010
911
160.43
6
2011
1,256
180.50
n#s s< #{\ +< u~T \ #*+ # |]Vs yTT |+#T |uT +
16`16`2012q s T \T C #d+ ~. => de]+q s T +~ $<+ > HsTT.
Hs+
b |]Vs+ (s.\) |+q yTT+ (s.\)
equ+>+
50,000
1,20,000
T+ bw D #+|
2,00,000
5,00,000
k<sD T+ duT D #+|
1,00,000
2,50,000
eTT& us# |qH
1,000
3,000
\+ |sT <w+H
eeq |]H, Tud>
+#TH, b u #dH
25,000
60,000
q&e& <e ebsTTH,
e{ s]+H
1,00,000
2,50,000

28

6. y{ #]
2003-04 qT+ 2012-13 es dubH +< {sTT+q <T \T, KsT\ $es\T

y{ #] s\H
#{ neT\T #d u<
k+| T d + e T XK< .
1995`96 qT+ <<|
32,000 eT+~ y{ #]
qT+ $eTT\qT #XsT.
y] | qsyd + L &
* +#s T . u~ T \
| ] V s + > md s= s w H s . 20,000\qT
n+<Cd + ~. n+<T 1,000 sbjT\qT D
yT
#*+ # @sT L& +~. #+ +< 162 dT\qT
n~sT\T qy<T #XsT.

e.d+ d+es+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10.

8. w& \ | |D[
w& \ | |D[ (dubH) |sT
+~ #s \T rdT+~.

7. u dsD

u eTT\T d]+ \Vq esZ\ y] yXq

d \qT y\q~ 1957 qT+ 2006 es b<q+
q seT+> sh|uT + #|{ + ~. yTT+ 516
sbjT\ 3,57,219 ms\qT d]+.
79,45,673 T+u\ | + | D # d + ~.
2006`07 |uT + B +~seT |< + > e]
569 sbjT\ 11,80,945 T+u\
d \qT +~. |< + > @&~ es =qk+~.

29

sh |uT |<q s<] H+

qksTT n~s $T{ |uT+
jT$T++~.
eTTKeT+ HjT + nTq ksTT
eTs $T{ yd+ ~. $T{ sT H\\ =k]
| d]> deyXe TeT+~.

2003`04
2004`05
2005`06
2006`07
2007`08
2008`09
2009`10
2010`11
2011`12
2012`13

yTT+
md du du bH
dubH du bH
|D[
bH y{ yTT+ KsT KsT
y{
{sTT+|\T {sTT+| X+
KsT
10,970.45
13,291.20
15,650.77
20,000.00
30,500.00
44,000.00
36,635.58
36,727.97
43,000.00
48,934.90

1,113.19
1,181.03
1,332.12
1,557.65
4,355.90
7,630.42
5,609.30
6,132.55
7,233.35
8,369.08

10.15
8.89
8.51
7.79
14.28
17.34
15.31
16.70
16.82
17.10

10,758.80
11,456.54
13,439.41
18,206.85
27,170.80
30,617.68
29,390.97
32,248.71
37,629.51
7,373.91

1,374.41
1,341.50
1,333.54
2,369.37
3,830.16
3,611.44
2,764.80
3,739.90
4,915.21
656.10

12.77
11.71
9.92
13.01
14.10
11.80
9.41
11.60
13.06
8.93

(pH 2012 es )

dubH _H{ du$T{

eTTKeT+ HjT+ 8eT+~ _H{

eT+T\ _H{ du $T{ @| 2012
|uT+ jT$T++~. dubHqT |{w+>
neT\T rsTqT |s y+ # u< $T{<.

> @| qT+ $T{ <<| 20 ksT

deyXy T + ~. $$< XK\ || d\T,
V& |t &bsYyT+{q #]++~.

k+|T d+ e T XU eT+ HjT +

H& @C L& yd+ ~.

u>keT |\q, qZ+&, V<su<,

$XK|+, b&sT, H&, $jTy&,
s \T, ~u<, nq+| s+ ~s |<X
n~ s T \T, nq~ s T \ d e y X \T
sV++~. CrjT ksTT esYc|t sV+
$$< esZ\ qT+ n_bj\qT d]++~.
dubH neT\T d++~+q d\V\q,
d#q\q rdT+~.

30

mdt{\
deT>_e~
d+...

9. @| d& d]
d+ dddt y> s
sh md nu sT\ sh|uT +
@| d& d] qT+ yTsT> q D
|dTq ~. 1980 qT+ D
b+~q 389
eT+~ nu sT\ T $$< bdT\ m+|j
sT.
y] $es\T +~ $<+ > HsTT.

@mdt
|mdt
m|tmdt
d+ dddt

:
:
:
:

43
42
7
297

2012 ` 13 $< d+es+ V <su<

@| d& d] sb\qT |{w + #ksT .
$jTy&, $XK|+, sT|, es+>
+> d+sq T @sT #d+<T

31

s . 8.40 q T eT+ps T # X s T .
V <su< +CsV +<+
C-SAT 2013 |*$Tq |\ 230
eT+~ D
qT dTH sT. V <su<
n+u< sY ue H >|t ` 1 yTsTTH 115
eT+~ D qT # +< T @sT
k>TTHsTT.
$jTy& @| d& d] u+
buwq |d s |\ D
dTH sT.
D
b+< u*\ d+ s. 335 \\
Vd qT ]dTH sT.
4 sbjT\ $jTy& @| d&
d] d+ XX ueH\qT ]+#
|b<q L& +~.

+< |<X |uT + mdt{\ d+ 1975 qT+

b{, 17 d s Y qT L& sh |uT + @sT #d,

n s+>\ ]H_e~ mq de\qT #k+~.

| +> | |D[qT neT\T #k+~. |

|D[ s +&T |< q \\THsTT.

2001 Hu \ |s+, sh+ yTT+ Hu

7.62 eT+~ +&>, n+<T 50 \\ T ]q
Hu +~. n+f sh Hu ]qT\T 6.59%
eT+~ HsT. sh|uT + ]q | |D[qT
neT\T #dT q b+\ 25.74 \\ eT+~ ]qT\T
HsT. nq> ]qT <<| d>+ eT+~ (51.23%)
mdt{ ||D[ |]~ eksqe. $T>
]qT\T yT< q b+\ +THsT. sh+
q 35 ]q > 12 ~eT > \ T
HsTT.

1. ]qT\qT ke+>, ]+> n_e~

#jT &+,
2. <|& qT+ ]qT\qT b&+.
|D[ ePV neT\T #d+<T ]qT\T
n~+ > ed+# 8 b+\qT m+| #d deT>
]H_e~ d+d (ITDAs) \qT |uT + @sT
#d+ ~. =+\+ sT y eTs eT&T ]H_e~
d+d\ qT sh|uT + @sT #d+ ~. sh+ yTT+
11 ]H_e~ d+d\ T +& 41 e& (Modified Area Devlopment Approach)

32

= eTTKyTq sj\T

]q ||D[ d+ sh&{ qT+ d

{sTT+|\qT 6% qT+ 6.6 X
|+#T |D[ $u>+ 2005
s T qT C #d+ ~.

| |D[ neT\T rsTqT |s y+ #+<T

sh ksTT qT+ eT+&\ ksTT es
| jT++> @sT #XsT.

d {sTT+|\T ]> #d n~s

XU~sT\ #sT.

]q b+\ #<Te\
d+|< |+b+~+|
]q b+\ $<y| ]q
d+ e T XK mH |< \qT |yX |{+ ~.

11e |+#es |D[ sh+ mdt{ ||D[ d+ {sTT+q <T \T, ejT+
sh |D[ {+|\T
d+es+

{sTT+|

sh &{

2007`08

30,500.00

2,170.79

2,454.82

2008`09

44,000.00

31,048.19

3,331.96

1,590.81

7.57

5012

2009`10

33,496.75

29.695.49

2,370.86

1,527.58

7.08

5014

2010`11

36,800.00

30,933.08

2,529.20

1,576.78

6.87

5010

2011`12

43,000.00

37,629.51

2,973.13

2,206.42

6.91

5.86

1,87,796.75

1,56,477.06

13,661.75

9,354.67

7.27

5.97

48,934.89

16,112.59

3,591.58

877.99

7.34

5.44

2012`13

KsT\T

sh&{

.|. ejT+
{sTT+| .|.KsT
X+
2,453.08
8.05
9.03

yTT+

{sTT+|

]q ||D[

33

KsT

$<sT\ d+ 14 deT> ed>V\qT

(Vd ) eT+psT #d+ ~. ]q d+ e T XeT
bsX\ |~ ] 2,151 bdT\qT
eT+psT #d+ ~. d\H d+ | $T{
yd 750 eT+~ {#s q T &s > ]L{ #d+ ~.
eTs 1,401 eT+~ {#s |y wqT +~.
n< $<+ > XeT bsX \ U> Oq 1,556 bdT\ s d&+ { {#s q T +{ |~ rdTHsT.
2012 e] ]q |< s> |_ | 23,344 eT+~ ]q $<sT\ T VsT >, 20,126
eT+~ rsT \ T njsT.
d+ e T u |< + +< <<| 55 sbjT\ XeT bsX \\T, Vd ue H\
eTseTT\ T #XsT.

34

 Vd ussY| |uT+ #dTq KsT

$<sT\ +<] uq, ed ks\qT *dTH sT.

uq KsT\T

: 7e s> es H\ =] s. 473/`
8`10e s> es s. 535/`

bs |d \T

: $<XK +> dT+ ~.

H{T

: =] s. 252/`

<T|T

: @&~ d{ s. 439/`

+|f

: s. 775/` nsTT< =k]

|+ , >dT \T

: s. 80/` nsTT< =k]

d{

: 3`10e s> es u\Ts H\ s. 50/`

: Vd s. 1,000/-

edTe \

: Vd s. 1,000/-

<TdT\ T

: @{ 4 \T

\ TL *

: 4 \ s. 160/`

u*\ X H|H

: 8`10 s> es H\ s. 15/`

u\Ts e s+ KsT

: =] s. 12/`

#<T e |u q|]# ]q $<sT\

+^wt MT&jT + d #]+ y] k\sYw| \t T
dTH sT.

|u sD+# $<sT\ qT |
>T]+ y] |uT KsT\ n+<TuT
q e T bsX \\ (udt mysTT\T
d) #]dTH sT.

35

u> yT]{ q ]q $<sT\qT

V <su< |_ dq, seT+| s+
|_ dq n&wqT |dTH sT.
2002`03 ]q $<sT\ d+
$XK|+, yT<, s T , es+>
+^wt MT&jT + >TsT\ bsX \\qT L&
@sT #XsT.

|yT { k\sY w|\t e\ \_b+~q $<sT\

d+K > 8 @> $<+> HsTT.
2003`04 5,780 eT+~, 2004`05 5,823
eT+~, 2005`06 6,375 eT+~, 2007`08
8,383 eT+~. 2008`09 8,612 eT+~.
2009`10 8,936 eT+~, 2010`11 9,033
eT+~, 2011`12 8,831 eT+~ HsT.

bdt yT{ k\sY w|t\T

| yT{ k\sYw|t\T

udt mysTT\T d 7e s> es #]q

$<sT\ @{ s. 9,600\T 8 qT+ 10 es
#]q y] s. 14,520/` #=|q |uT +
#*k+~. u>+ | |_ d #]q
$<sT\ =] s. 71,200 \T (&k\sY),
seT+| s+ d $<sT\ s. 61,100
\T |E
\qT #*+ +~. d nqT+<+ >
q Vd #]q y] |uT + s. 1.69
\\ sbjT\T #*k +~.

+&jT{, | #<Te\T #~y ]q

$<sT\ L& |uT+ k\sYw|t\qT
n+<Ck +~. > @&~ Vd #sT H+<T
$<sT\ *< + &T\ y]<j s.2 \\
|+#sT. | #<Te\T #~y $<sT\+<]
|E
\qT, yTdt #\qT |uT yT &T +~.

2008`09 $< d+es+ bdt yT{

k\sYw|t\ HH <sH eT+psT #d
\_<sT\ |+|D #j \ |uT + s T \qT
C #d+ ~.
>+ bdt yT{ #~y ]q $<sT\ d+
sh+ 143 Vd HsTT. 2010`11 eTs
126 Vd q T eT+psT #d+ ~.
]qT\ $<eX\qT yTsT>T |] y]
ke+>, ]+ > | rdT e#+<T
|uT + n #s \ rdT+{+~. mH s
|< \qT |yX |&T+~. y{ = :

|H~
]q d+ e T XK #|{ q $q |< + ~.
B+< 1,293 ]q d+ e T d+d\ qT m+| #XsT.
3e s> qT+ 9e s> es 2.5 \\ eT+~
$<sT\ T, 8,300 eT+~ b<jTT\T |< +
u>keTT\T> O+{sT. \T>T, \T, +^wt
du \ b{\T sVksT . yTT+ 1.69 \\ eT+~
$<sT\ T +<T u>keTT\esT. y] |uq T
HH <s |syksT.

@&~ (2012`13) bdt yT{ k\sYw| \t

d+ s. 455 qT {sTT+#>, nsY
HKsT> 123 sbjT\qT $&T<\
#XsT. n+<T 107 sbjT\qT KsT
#XsT.
36

~X
|< s> |s TT nsTTq ]q $<sT\ qT
eTs #~$+, |<s> bdt nj <>
d<+ #d+<T |< < +#sT. |< +
+< 12 y\ eT+~ $<sT\ \_ #L s\
\ +> |T HsT. eTTK+> ~eT >\ #+~q
y], u*\qT B+ #sT H+<T b<q+
ksT . > eT& |< s> |s TT nsTTq
y]d+ p 15,2012 qT+ 9 H\\ bT

s d& jT f +> ksT . sh y|+ > Te+{

D
+<\T 67 HsTT.

u$
]q jTTeqT ]+#+<T < +q eTs
$q |< + ~. n+<TuT q $$< b~
|< \qT d~j>+ #dT H+<T

37

24,000 eT+~ ]q jTTeqT bVksT .

b~ neX\T, $$< s+>\ H| D n_e~
m #dT y jTTe ne>Vq *ksT .
|< + +< |sT qy<T #dT q jTTe\ s +&T
sE\ bT eT+&\ ksTT ]ksY |s H D
qT
ksT . B ]q b+\ qT+ eT+ d+<q
e+< n~sT\T #TTHsT.

dt

sb+sY

dt |< nqT>TD+> bs|d\qT

sb+~+#sT. 6e s> qT+ 9e s> es 52
|d \qT ]sT f+ sb+~+#sT. 2 \\ eT+~
$<sT\qT +<T d<+ #XsT. VY
se ]q d+ e T XK #+~q 175 eT+~
ssY ` {#sT sb+~+#sT. y] sh $<
|]X<q, D\ +<+ (SCERT) |DT\T
dV ]+#sT. y] ks< + yTT+ 12 \\ |d \qT
]sT f+ (45 sE) eTT~+#sT.

~ <X+ eTs& qq |< + .

du >, dt > b{\T sVksT .
|< nqT>TD+> f+ fTqT d+d]ksT . u<H
deTjT+ 45 eTTc\ qT+ 90 eTTc\ $<sT\
bd t +T+~. ]H_e~ d+d\ ksTT eTH
|\ T+{sTT.

|dT + q XeT bsX \\ d >T \qT

yTsT>T |s { |< < +#sT. eTTK+>
s> ><T \T, &s\T, eTsT>T<=&T, { edT \T,
$<TY, +b+& yqT ]+ |]d T \qT yTsT>T
|sTksT. Bd+ 140 XeT bsX\\qT
>T]+#sT. $< d+es+> #|{ q |qT\qT
|P] #j \ \ +> |T HsT. |{ <<|
22 sbjT\ n+#H\ 72 bsX \ |qT\T
bs+ue TjsTT.
38

{ d& d]

= |b<q\T

$<sT\ D d+ V <su< ]q {
d& d]qT @sT #XsT. e T bsX \ >D + ,
dH du \ qT u~+#& n<q| b<jTT\qT
jT$T+#sT. {#s + <] eT+ | +& D

s> T \T+{sTT. s >T\sY sT #s $<sT\ +<]
_& sT\qT sVksT. bs|d\ bT
&+> yT{]jTqT L& ksT .

us |uT dV s+ m&TX{ O|>V + <s

esTe s> T \qT @sT #j \ |b~+#sT.
eT& k|yt s qY T |j + n XeT bsX \
HH |\ |yX |{\ jdTH sT. $<sT\
|> >eT+#+<T yu <] # Hb dd+ qT
|yX |{\ nqT+THsT. us |uT dV s+
eTs 50 +|PsY s> +<\qT @sT #j \q
|b<q\THsTT. bsX \ 5 #=|q 177 bsX \\
+|Psq T eT+psT #j \ |uT |b<q\qT
|+bsT.

s #s\T
+s &{ d+ eT&T +<\qT
@sT #XsT. 77 d+d\ bCsY,
+|PsY, sT yT{]jTqT #sT. 8 #
+ | P sY s > T \THsTT.
n+{qT |s y+ #+<T =
k|yt s qY T =qT>\T #XsT. {#s
V ]sT #d+<T 21 #
jyT{ yTwqqT @sT
#XsT. yTwqq T +s{
nqTd+<q+ #XsT. n ]q
$<d+d (13,050 #)
ksY +sq T @sT #XsT.

ns &swH sTy |]De\T

=> 5 Cd t |t mH \qT |uT +

y~++~.

8 = +^wt MT&jT+ XeT bsX\\qT

@sT #j\ +< |uT #dq
|b<q |]o\q +~.

\, |<eT+<&, syT ] >e eT&T =

bsX \\qT @sT #keT eTTKeT+ VMT
#sT.

+|PsY jyTwH, >|, qsH,

es{+> s+>\ eT&T e $< sT\qT
|yX |{sT .

n $T >TsT\+ bsX \ +^wt MT&j

|yX |{sT .

26 $T >TsT\ bsX \\qT 8e s> es

n|t> & #XsT.

>eT |+#jTr, eT+&\ ue H\T : 17

sbjT\ KsT 293 |+#jTr ue H\ sD
#| > , 52 ue H\ sD+ |Pss TT+~. $T> 241
ue H\ sD+ =qk>T+~. n< $<+ > <<|
10 sbjT\ KsT 98 eT+&\ s\j\
sD+ #|
> 92 ue H\ sD+ sT>T+~.
$T> y{ s #|
q THsT.
n_e~ |qT\T : s mbsY +< <<| 100
s bjT\ \|{q 9,961 n_e~ |qT\T |P]
> eTs 18,992 |qT\T $$< <X HsTT.

]q d+ e T+, CrjT > MTD b~

>s+{ |<+ nqTd+<q+
KeT+ | bC\T
V]\ sY : 2011`12 ] d+es+ CrjT
>MTD b~ >s+{ |< + +< ]q b+\
6,714 ms | \T, 2,722 ms e$T&
\T, 2,695 ms J&e$T& \T, 2,143
ms jT*|d t \qT yXsT.

yeT| rey< |u e+ q \ n_e~

|<\qT #|f+<T +<|uT+ # ]
dV j eTq sh+ KeT+ |{ + +~.
|< + +< 206.77 sbjT\T eT+psT
>, 184 sbjT\T $&T<\ njsTT. n+<T
158 42 ]q d+ e T $< d+d\ eT*
d<T |bj\qT \T>CX sT.

s&T : <<| 400 sbjT\ KsT 8

{&@ b+\ 2,293 s&T |qT\qT #|{ sT .
n+<T 1,258 |qT\T |P] > 970 |qT\T $$<
<X HsTT.
39

40

deT> s#sD |D[

s> de\ |>

~u<, KeT+ \ deT> s#sD

,
|D[ eT* d<T bj\qT \T>C d+<T
152 sbjT\qT {sTT+#sT.

<T \ 1128 |qT\qT |P] #XsT. +

429 |qT\T |P] y* HsTT.

]q b+\ CrjT >MTD s> de\

d + y T T + 36.5 s bj T \qT
{sTT+#>, <T \ 59 b<$ T s>
+<\T 133 du d+sT, 1 eT{ V
d+sY, 19 eT{ V q{wH d s Y , 8
|d| \ \ d+sD
+<\qT k|+ #sT.

2011`12 ] d+es+ eTs sT \qT

|D[ #ssT. n+<T l+,
$jTq>s+, $XK|+, sT><e],
es+>, +q>s,Y \THsTT.

CrjT >MTD s> de\ |<+ +<

]+q +<\qT sV+#+<T @{ 1.75
\\ sbjT\qT +<|uT + dT+ ~.

n> dud+s sVD @{ 10 y\

sbjT\qT L& +<+ k+~.

\ 358 3,174 |qT\T

eT+psT >. 1,107 |Psj
sTT. $T>
|qT\T $$< <X HsTT.

fsY

<s 35,649 ms\ u$T k>T edT+<

n+#H.

eekjT+, V\ sY, yTq sY ]>wH, #|\

|+|+, |Xe\T, |T|sT>T\T |+|+
#|f + <T 2011`12 68 sbjT\qT
85,138 eT+~ \_<sT\ n+<CX sT.
@&~ 29,044 \_<sT\ d+ 159
sbjT\qT {sTT+#sT.

sJy jTTesD\T
e# eT& \ juy \ eT+~ ]q
jTTe |uT ddT\, |y
T d+d <
djT+ b~ *+#\q~ |uT \ +. ]q
b+\ yTT+ 27 jTTeq D +<\THsTT.
$> eTs 23 +<\ @sT |b<q\qT
|+bsT. +< 3 sbjT\ ejT+
]+#sT.

*|t ]>wH
196 n+#H 229 yTq sY *|t ]>wH
|< \ |b<q\T #d |uT |+bsT. M{

41

42

u ~ +<q\T
esTd
d+K
1
2
3
4

$wjT+

2012`13
yTT<{ qT+ |{<
dT\ d+K ms\ $ds + dT\d+K ms\ $ds +
T#d q dT\T
666
1,670 78,700
3,46,363
|]csyTq$611
3,332
76,326 3,36,746
md\ nqTL\+
423
995 40,649
1,52,903
md\ ] q u $T
141
892 33,893
1,32,580

]q $<sT\ d+ d& d]

|\ D
qT ksTT.

|yX | md $<sT\ D #+<T

|uT + D
+<\qT @sT #d+ ~.
V <su< d+sY +& sT. u <#\+,
@sT H>s+, $XK|+ b+rjT
+<\qT @sT #d+ ~.
+<\T m+d{, u+ |y |\T.
$T*, bdT ]L{yT +{ $<XK |yX

43

$<sT\ d& yT{]jT, ]|s H T bT

sY > & H qT ksT .

+<, sh ddT\ ]> |\ L& $&>

DksT.

2013 ]> d$ |*yT |&T nu sT\

m+| sT>T+~.

44

Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.