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Nama NRP Dosen pembimbing Chemical Engineering

: Sonia wulandari : 12.2010.009 : atikah, s.t, m.t

Teknologi Minyak Bumi


Minyak Bumi dan Produk-produknya Komposisi/spesifikasi pengujian pada product petroleum (Lubricating Oil).

Lubricating Oil :
Acidity and Alkalinity Alternate test method : ASTM D-5770 : ASTM D-664, ASTM D-94, IP 136

alkalinity remaining by determining the total base number of the oil : (ASTM D-664, ASTM D-2896, ASTM D-4739, IP 177, IP 276). Ash : ASTM D-482,ASTM D-2415, IP 4

Asphaltene Content (Insoluble Constituents) : ASTM D-2006, ASTM D-2007, ASTM D-3279, ASTM D-4124, ASTM D-6560, IP 143. the test method for determining the toluene-insoluble constituents of tar and pitch : (ASTM D-4072 (8 h), ASTM D-4312 (3)) Carbonizable Substances (Acid Test) : ASTM D-565

with the introduction of ultraviolet absorption : ASTM D-2008, ASTM D-2269


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Carbon Residue : Conradson carbon residue (ASTM D-189, IP 13),

Sonia Wulandari; Chemical Engineering | 12.2010.009

Cloud Point

the Ramsbottom carbon residue (ASTM D-524, IP 14), and the microcarbon carbon residue (ASTM D4530, IP 398)

: ASTM D-2500, IP 219 transparent ; in layers 38 mm (1.5 in.) in thickness and have a cloud point below 49C (1200F)

Color

:ASTM D-156, ASTM D-1209, ASTM D-1500, ASTM D-1544, ASTM D-6045, IP 17. color number of +25 corresponds to water-mineral

Composition : ASTM D-2226 selected grades of clay and/or silica gel as the adsorption media ASTM D-1319, ASTM D-2007, IP 156 Density (Specific Gravity) : (ASTM D-287, IP 192)

the purpose of limiting density range is to provide a check on oil composition. API gravity, deg = (141.5/sp gr 60/60F) 131.5 Flash Point and Fire Point : - The Cleveland open cup method (ASTM D-92, IP 36)

can be used to determine both flash and fire points of lubricating oils, and the PenskyMartens closed (ASTM D-93, IP 34) and open (IP 35) flash points are also widely used. Oxidation Stability: ASTM D-943, IP 114, IP 157 that use copper as well as iron as catalysts in the presence of water to simulate metals present in service conditions. Pour Point : ASTM D-97, IP 15 2

The test procedure (ASTM D-97, IP 15) a designated test method (ASTM D-3829) : ASTM D-66, IP 177 IP 276. : ASTM D-341 (standart)

Thermal Stability Viscosity -

The higher-viscosity oils are standardized at 210F (99C), and

Sonia Wulandari; Chemical Engineering | 12.2010.009

the lighter oils that are intended for use in cold weather conditions are standardized at 0F (18C).

Volatility

: (ASTM D-54803); 71C (700F).

Water and Sediment : 95C (203F) for 100 h Product yield and propertiespropane deasphalting of Lubricating Oil Yield vol% Gravity API Viscosity, SSU @ 210oF Viscosity, SSU @ 275F Con carb wt% Color TR dilute Softening pt, R&B, F Feed 100 11 1,150 10 1 Deasphalted oil 52 21 175 2.7 9 1 Extract 48 1.5 250 135

Product yields and propertiesfurfural Extraction of Lubricating Oil Untreated Oil Viscosity index Gravity API Viscosity, SSU @ 210F Treated oil Yield vol % Viscosity index (de-waxed) 69 102 55 113 Feed A 70 25 55 Feed B 89 28 44

Sumber: Handbook+Of+Petroleum+Product+Analysis+by+JAMES+SPEIGHT [David_S_J_Jones;_Peter_P._Pujad]_Handbook_of_petr(BookFi.org)


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Sonia Wulandari; Chemical Engineering | 12.2010.009

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