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INDEX
Topic
Global energy Sector: Overview Energy Sector in India: Overview Energy Sector in Karnataka: Overview Current Initiatives in Energy Sector in Karnataka: Gas Pipeline Renewable Energy Opportunities: Wind Energy Renewable Energy Opportunities: Solar Energy Public Sector Agencies in Power Sector in Karnataka Investment Potential in Karnataka Value Propositions and Investment Opportunities Policy Initiatives: A snap shot M &A Scenario in Energy Sector in India Investment Opportunities Shelf of Projects
Global installed power generation capacity and additions by technology in the New Policies Scenario
Renewable and nuclear power account for more than half of all the new capacity added worldwide through to 2035 Source: World Energy outlook 2011.
Coal
The proven global coal reserve was estimated to be 861 billion tonnes by end of 2010. The USA had the largest share of the global reserve (27.6%) followed by Russian Federation (18.2%), China (13.3%). Australia (8.9%). India was 5th in the list with 7.0%.
Gas
The global proven gas reserve was estimated to be 187 trillion cubic meters by the end of 2010. The Russian Federation had the largest share of the reserve with almost 23.9%. *Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2011
Oil
The global proven oil reserve was estimated to be 1,383 billion barrels by the end of 2010. Saudi Arabia had the largest share of the reserve with almost 19.1%. (One barrel of oil is approximately 160 liters)
Global subsidies to renewables-based electricity and bio-fuels by region in the New Policies Scenario
Renewable subsidies of $66 billion in 2010 (compared with $409 billion for fossil fuels),reach$250 billion in 2035 as rising deployment outweighs improved competitiveness Source: World Energy outlook 2011
To support Indias continuous and robust economic growth, there has been a concurrent growth in the Indian energy sector. India has the fifth largest electricity generation capacity and third largest transmission and
distribution network in the world. Major sources of power are thermal, hydro, renewable and nuclear with thermal contributing to 82% of the total generation and 65% of the installed capacity (2011-12) (till 29 February 2012) (Source: http:// cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb12/1-2. pdf) grown at a CAGR of 7.4% and generation has grown at a CAGR of 4.8% in the last four years (March 2008 to February 2012) 111% increase in the total outlay for energy sectorin the last 2 five year plans from US$ 80 billion (INR 4 lakh crores) to US$ 170 billion (INR 8.5 lakh crores). FDI worth US$ 1,320 million (INR 6,600 crores) received between April 2009 to January 2010 with sector enjoying 100% FDI limit. The Plant Load Factor (PLF) of the Southern region is highest (80.25) compared to other regions. Ministry of Power, Government of India, initiated power sector reforms that have improved operating structures, commercial orientation, transparency in operations and overall customer orientation. In the recent past, interest in renewable sources of energy has increased, which has a huge potential.
As on 29 February 2012 RES -Renewable Energy Sources includes Small Hydro Project(SHP), Biomass Gas(BG), Biomass Power(BP), Urban & Industrial waste Power(U&I), and Wind Energy. Source: http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/ feb12/8.pdf
p: Provisional
Captive power plants (CPP) also make a major contributionwhich is more than one fifth of the total installed capacity. Captive Generating capacity connected to the Gridacross India (as on 29 February 2012) is about 19,509 MW. CPP power comes in handy at a much lower tariff to the distribution companies.
Reduction of T&D Losses in the recent past from 25% to 20%. T&D in Karnataka is done through 6 Electricity Supplying Companies (ESCOMS). The Southern Regional Load Dispatch Centers are in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kalamassery (Kerala)
All figures in percentages, RE: Revised Estimates, P: Provisional, A: Actuals Source: Economic Survey of Karnataka 2011-12
Particulars
Fixed Cost Energy Charges
Tariff
US$ 0.30 (INR 15) (US$ 0.50 (INR 25) to US$ 0.70 (INR 35) for additional KW) US$ 0.04 (INR 2.1) to US$ 0.11 (INR 5.5) US$ 0.80 (INR 40) US$ 0.11 (INR 5.5) to US$ 0.14 (INR 7) US$ 0.5 (INR 25) to US$ 3 (INR150) US$ 0.08 (INR 3.8) to US$ 0.10 (INR 4.8) US$ 3.60 (INR 180 US$ 0.10 (INR 4.9) to US$ 0.11 INR (5.3)
Idustrial (nHT)
Source: KERC
Cumulative
4,337 1,016 816 381 50 6,600
The Karnataka Renewable Energy Policy 2009-14 aims at harnessing Green, Clean Renewable Energy Sources for Environmental benefits & Energy Security in the State.
Hill ranges of Sureban,Yere Kittur, Kallur, Mallur and Basidoni. Hill ranges of Halolli to Katkol (Godachi, Khanpet, Torgal) Hill ranges of Halagatti, Mudakavi, Tadasi, Vasan, Govinakoppa. Hill ranges of Soudatti to Ugargol. Hill ranges of Hanumana Hatti to Kakti. Zalki of Indi Taluk.
Wind Velocity in Summer 2.76 m/s to 6.07 m/s 2.46 m/s to 4.76 m/s 2.1 m/s to 2.46 m/s 1.5 m/s to 2.1 m/s 0.1 m/s to 1.5 m/s
Phase 1: 2011-12 and 2012-13 (1,000 to 2,000 MW) (7 million sq meters of Solar Collectors)
Phase 2: remaining 4 years of the 12th Plan (2013-17) (4,000 to 10,000 MW) (15 million sq meters of solar collectors)
Phase 3: 13th Plan period (2017-22) (20,000 MW) (20 million sqmeters of solar collectors)
Under Solar Karnataka Programme it is targeted for 25,000 Solar Roof Tops of 5 to 10 kwp with Net Metering will be taken up with a 250 MW potential during next 5 years with a generation potential of 350 MU.
Maximum global solar radiation is in districts such as Uttara Kannada, Dakshina Kannada etc.
Coastal parts of Karnataka with higher global solar radiation are ideally suited for harvesting solar energy.
Solar Radiation in Summer 6.24 kWh/m2 to 6.46 kWh/m2
Karnataka receives global solar radiation in the range of 5.1 - 6.4 kWh/m2 during summer, 3.5 - 5.3 kWh/m2 during monsoon, and 3.8 5.9 kWh/m2 during winter.
6.04 kWh/m2 to 6.46 kWh/m2 6.0 kWh/m2 to 6.04 kWh/m2 5.09 kWh/m2 to 6 kWh/m2 5.01 kWh/m2 to 5.09 kWh/m2
Renewable Energy
Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited (KREDL) www.kredl.kar.nic.in promotion of non-conventional energy sources in Karnataka. promote projects for harnessing energy from wind, small-hydro, biomass, solar energy and energy recovery from wastes through private investment. advises the Government of Karnataka on policies to be adopted for ensuring a systematic and balanced growth of projects for harnessing renewable energy sources.
Transmission
Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL) www.kptcl.com Encouraging best practices in transmission and distribution. Ensuring high order maintenance of all its technical facilities. Emphasizing the best standards in customer service.
Optimizing human and technical resources for the benefit of all its customers Electricity Supply Companies (ESCOMS) Bangalore Electricity Supply Company(BESCOM) Mangalore Electricity Supply Company(MESCOM) Hubli Electricity Supply Company (HESCOM) Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company(GESCOM) Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Corporation Ltd. (CESC) The Hukkeri Rural Co-operative Society Ltd
KPCL Projects
Almatti Dam Power Kali Hydel project Kappadagudda Wind farm Sharavathi Hydel Project Varashi Power Station Bellary Thermal power Raichur Thermal power Station Solar Photo Voltaic power plant
District
Bagalkot Uttar Kannada Gadag Shimoga/ Uttar Kannada Shimoga/ Udupi Bellary Raichur Kolar, Raichur, Belgaum, Mandya (4*3)
MW
290 1,225 4,555 1,459 239 500 1,470 12
Shimoga Uttar Kannada Belgaum Gadag
Raichur
Bellary Chitradurga
Devangere
Mandya
Key Projects in Karnataka by PCKL: 1,320 MWGulbarga Coal based Thermal Power Project. 700 MW Gas based Power Plants each in the districts of Belgaum (Vantamuri), Gadag (Mevundi) and Davanagere(Ragimasalavada). 1320 MW Ghataprabha Coal based Thermal Power Project.
Thermal Generation Zone Hydro Power Generation Hydro Power Generation PPP projects PPPunder projects under implementatio implementation
PPP projects of investment worth US$ 2.4 billion (INR 11,894 crores ) under implementation stage
Karnataka Energy Profile
Agreement with National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) to put up 4,000 MW Ultra mega power project in Bijapur district MOU signed with Chattisgarh state for 1,600 MW power station in Champa district. Joint venture between KPCL and L&T Power under PPP model involving an investment of US$ 2 billion (INR 10,000 crore) JV between KPCL and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) for 2,400 MW thermal power plant in Yermarus, Edlapur and Raichur districts.
510 377
366
Reliance (Relogistics) to lay a 455 Km of gas pipeline through Chennai-Bangalore-Mangalore at an investment of US$ 1.36 billion (INR 6,796 crore ).
GAIL to lay 1,370 Km of gas pipeline through Dabhol-Belgaum-Bangalore at an investment of US$ 153 million (INR 765 crores) Approval given to Shree Renuka Infra projects for a thermal power plant with an investment of US$ 1.1 billion (INR 5,500 crore). Approval by Karnataka Government for 700 MWLNG power plant in Bangalore for an investment of US$ 740 million (INR 3,700 crore)
Clearance of Renewable Energy projects: The concerned department will give necessary approval and clearance within 90 days of the application submitted. KREDL will monitor with the concerned departments Regulatory Issues: wheeling charges @ 5 %will be applicable subject to the KERC norms Grant of Incentives Available to Industries as per Industrial Policy 2009
Target Name
Reliance Industries Ltd-21 Oil & Gas Blocks Luminous Power Technologies(P) Ltd
Target Nation
India India India India British Virgin India India India India India
Acquirer
BP PLC Schneider Electric SA investor Group Warburg Pincus India Pvt Ltd Ram Kaashyap Investment Ltd Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co LP Blackstone Group LP India Infrastructure Fund Athena Capital Partners LLP Stealth Ventures Ltd
Acquirer Country
United States France Mauritius United States India
Stake (%)
30.00 -
KSK Energy Ventures Ltd Diligent Power Pvt Ltd Gemmia Worldwide SA Avantha Power & Infrastructure Ltd Visa Power Ltd Caparo Energy (India) Ltd SPS Ispat & Power Ltd
30.00 -
The top 10 Indian Deals in the energy sector contribute to about 97% of the total value of all the deals
Cumulative FDI inflows into Energy Sector (Period: April 2000 to January 2012)
Sector
Power Petroleum and Natural Gas Total Overall Karnataka (in all sectors)
INR crore
32,798 14,612 47,410 42,434
US$ million
7,215 3,339 10,554 9,468
Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
The FDIs in Energy and Gas Sectors do not show any specific trend. The investments petroleum and natural gas are dependent on the linkages to the gas sources.
Investment Opportuniies
Power Generation (KPCL)
Construction of LNG-Terminal at Tadadi (Coastal Karnataka) through PPP. Connecting gas pipeline b/w Tadadi LNG Terminal and GAIL Pipeline at Haveri near NH-4. Hydro Power Plants based on Pumped Storage basis on Krishna river basin (in conjunction with Water Resource Department)
Distribution (BESCOM/ESCOMs)
Identification of Towns for adopting Franchise Model to reduce AT&C losses in high loss areas. Identification of Towns/Locations in Urban areas for adopting Franchise Model in billing collection effecting profit share mechanism. Identification of Towns for adopting Franchise Model for implementation of High Voltage Distribution System. Development of smart grid in Bangalore. Development of IT initiatives in addition to initiatives under Accelerated Power Development and Reform Program.
Firm
KPCL PCKL IPPs Grand Total
Capacity (MW)
2,800 2,800 10,670 16,270
Development of Gas based Power Project in Tumkur under Merchant Power Plant route. Encouraging the Private Sector to set up Distributed Generation of 75 MW-100 MW Coal based under Merchant Power Plant route by facilitating/obtaining water from the sewage treatment plants in Tier-II Towns. Power Equipment manufacturing Parks (Boiler Turbine Generators, Steam turbine, etc.)
Transmission (KPTCL)
Up-gradation of Transmission Network through PPP Expansion of Transmission Network through Joint Venture (JV) route.
Others
Development of R & D Centers Universities and educational institutions in energy secto
Shelf of Projects
S no
Project
Thermal Energy (Concerned Authority: PCKL)
District
1 2
Merchant Power Plants, along the GAIL Pipeline Corridor Gas based 700MW power plant (Gas Requirement 3.2 MMSCMD) at Belgaum, Gadag, and Davangere WindEnergy Plants (Concerned Authority: KREDL)
Multi-district Multi-district
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Kappadagudda Extension Hill ranges of Guledagudda Gudur Hill ranges of Sureban,Yere Kittur, Kallur, Mallur and Basidoni Hill ranges of Halolli to Katkol (Godachi, Khanpet, Torgal) Hill ranges of Halagatti, Mudakavi, Tadasi, Vasan, Govinakoppa Hill ranges of Soudatti to Ugargol Hill ranges of Hanumana Hatti to Kakti Zalki of Indi Taluk Solar Power Plants( Concerned Authority: KREDL)
11
Across 20 locations in Bidar, Gulbaraga, Bijapur, Bagalkot , Tumkur, Kolar, Chitradurga, Davangere, etc districts Distribution (Concerned Authority: All ESCOMs)
Multi-district
12 13
Third Party Revenue Collection for all ESCOMs Franchise Model for implementation of High Voltage Distribution System all ESCOMs
Multi-district Multi-district
Contacts
Principal Secretary to Government of Karnataka Commerce & Industries Department
# 106, 1st Floor, Vikasa Soudha, Dr. Ambedkar Vedhi, Bangalore - 560 001, India. Ph.: +91-80-22252443 / 22034340 Fax:+91-80-22259870 Email: prs_ci@karnataka.gov.in
Energy Department Room No. 236, 2nd Floor, Vikasa Soudha, Dr. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India. Email: prs-energy@karnataka.gov.in Visit us at: www.gokenergy.gov.in
2nd Floor, Khanija Bhavan, No.49, Race Course Road, Bangalore - 560 001, India. Ph.: +91-80-22386796 Fax: +91-80-22389909 Email: commissioner@karnatakaindustry.gov.in Visit us at: www.karnataka.industry.gov.in
3rd Floor, Khanija Bhavan (East Wing), No.49, Race Course Road, Bangalore - 560 001, India. Ph.: +91-80-2228 2392, 2228 5659, 2238 1232, 2228 6632 Fax: +91-80-2226 6063 Email: md@kumbangalore.com Visit us at: www.kumbangalore.com