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[Time:90 Mins]
ASSIGNMENT
Note : 1. Stationary waves chapter Weight-age total 5 marks with option 7 marks. 2. All questions are compulsory. 3. Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary. 4. Figures to the right indicate full marks. 5. Use of only logarithmic tables is allowed. 6. All symbols have their usual meanings, unless otherwise stated.
I. I. 1.
Objective Type Questions - I Choose the correct Answer : (ONE MARK EACH) Stationary waves (a) Transport energy (c) Have nodes and antinodes (b) Does not transport energy (d) Both (b) and (c)
x cos(96 t) the distance between a node & the next antinode is 15
[7 MARKS]
2.
(c) 22.5
(d) 30
3.
If n is the frequency of fundamental mode of vibration of a stretched string then frequencies of higher modes of vibration of the string shall be (a)
n n n , , 2 3 4
4.
Due to vibration of a string the waves produces are of (a) transverse in nature (c) both a and b are possible (b) longitudinal in nature (d) neither a nor b
5.
If four loops are formed on a string of length 80 cm, then the wavelength of stationary wave will be (a) 0.2 m (b) 0.6 m (c) 0.6 m (d) 0.4 m
6.
The frequency of the harmonics of the string are (a) not related (c) in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 (b) in the ratio 1 : 2.5 : 3.5 (d) in the ratio 1 : 3 : 5
7.
At resonance, the phase difference between periodic force of vibration of body is (a) zero or integral multiple of 2 (c) integral multiple of (b) /2 (d) 3/2
II.
[12 MARKS]
1 1
1. 2.
[2 MARK]
What will be the effect on the resonance position if some oil is used in place of water in the resonance apparatus? [2 MARK] Draw a neat diagram of first second harmonic of vibrating string. Write the corresponding frequencies. [2 MARK] What do you understand by overtones and harmonics? Distinguish between free vibration*and forced vibrations. Draw neat diagrams of parallel and perpendicular position of tuning fork in Melde's experiment for same length and same tension with the formation of loops. [2 MARK] [2 MARK]
3.
4. 5. 6.
III. 1. 2. 3.
Short Answer Type Questions- III (Three Marks Each) What is end correction ? How is it estimated ? Explain the working of harmonium.
A sonometer wire under certain tension is in unison with a tuning fork. When only the tension in the wire is increased by 2 %, 3 beats per second are produced. Find the frequency of fork. [3 MARK]
IV. 1.
[7 MARKS]
Explain how velocity of sound in air can be determined by using resonance tube. The equation of vibrating string is given by y = 0.01 cos (4 x) sin (200 t), where all quantities are in S.I. units. Find the amplitude and velocity of the component waves. [7 MARK]
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