Stanley College of Engineering and Technology for Women, Hyderabad Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Course Plan

Class: B E !ECE" Sem: #rd year $%st Sem

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C),0SE -'ST0,CT)0: K. ARUNA Assistant Professor C),0SE -'ST0,CT-)' 1 (E&0'-'* H),0S: Instruction : Learning hours : C),0SE P,0P)SE: he purpose of this course is to pro!ide students with the know"edge and ski"" to understand the concepts of co##unication techni$ues which are usefu" for sending infor#ation fro# trans#itter to recei!er. C),0SE ST0,CT,0E: he course %egins with the introduction of &"ectronic co##unications' Linear (odu"ation sche#es fo""owed with A#p"itude (odu"ation and de#odu"ation concepts. Unit II dea"s with the Ang"e (odu"ation and de#odu"ation. Unit III e)p"ains a%out rans#itters and Recei!ers fo""owed with Noise in Unit I*. Ana"og Pu"se (odu"ation techni$ues are co!ered in Unit *. 4 Periods per week 56 Learning hours

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C),0SE S/((&B,S:
,'-T$Linear (odu"ation sche#es: Need for #odu"ation' dou%"e side %and suppressed carrier -./01/23 #odu"ation' con!entiona" A#p"itude (odu"ation -A(3. 4i"%ert transfor#' properties of 4i"%ert transfor#. Pre1en!e"op. 2o#p"e) en!e"op representation of %and pass signa"s' In1phase and 5uadrature co#ponent representation of %and pass signa"s. Low pass representation of %and pass s6ste#s. /ing"e side %and -//03 #odu"ation and *estigia"1side %and -*/03 #odu"ation. (odu"ation and de#odu"ation of #odu"ation sche#es ,'-T $ -Ang"e #odu"ation sche#es: 7re$uenc6 (odu"ation -7(3 and Phase #odu"ation -P(3' 2oncept of instantaneous phase and fre$uenc6. 6pes of 7( #odu"ation: Narrow %and 7( and wide %and 7(. 7( spectru# in ter#s of 0esse" functions. .irect and indirect -Ar#strong8s3 #ethods of 7( generation. 0a"anced discri#inator' 7oster9 /ee"e6 discri#inator and Ratio detector for 7( de#odu"ation. Pre1&#phasis and .e1 &#phasis. 2apture effect. ,'-T$--rans#itters and Recei!ers: 2"assification of trans#itters. 4igh "e!e" and "ow "e!e" A( trans#itters. 7( trans#itters. Princip"e of operation of uned radio fre$uenc6 - R73 and super heterod6ne recei!ers. /e"ection of R7 a#p"ifier. 2hoice of Inter#ediate fre$uenc6. I#age fre$uenc6 and its re:ection ratio Recei!er characteristics: .ou%"e spotting' racking and a"ign#ent' Auto#atic ;ain 2ontro". ,'-T$-2 Noise /ources and t6pes. At#ospheric noise' /hot noise and ther#a" noise. Noise te#perature. Noise in two1port network: noise figure' e$ui!a"ent noise te#perature and noise %andwidth. Noise figure and e$ui!a"ent noise te#perature of cascade stages. Narrow %and noise representation. /<N ratio and 7igure of #erit ca"cu"ations in A(' ./01/2' //0 and 7( s6ste#s. ,'-T$2 Ana"og pu"se #odu"ation sche#es: /a#p"ing of continuous ti#e signa"s. /a#p"ing of "ow pass and %and pass signa"s. 6pes of sa#p"ing. Pu"se A#p"itude (odu"ation -PA(3 generation and de#odu"ation. Pu"se ti#e #odu"ation sche#es: P=( and PP( generation and detection.

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S,**ESTED 0E&D-'*: +. /i#on 4a6kin' >Communication Systems'? 4<e' =i"e6 India' ,@++. ,. 4er%ert au%' .ona"d L. /hi""ing A ;outa# /aha' > Principles of Communication Systems'? B<e' (4' ,@@C. B. P. Ra#akrishna Rao' >Analog Communication'? +<e' (4' ,@++. 4. A. 0ruce 2ar"son and Pau" 0. 2ri""6' >Communication Systems'? 5<e' ,@++. 5. /ingh' R.P. and /apre' /...' >Communication Systems'? (4' ,@@D.

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Class 'o + Wee3 'o Topics to be co4ered ,'-T$-: (inear +odulation Schemes $ Introduction to &"ectronic 2o##unications' Linear (odu"ation /che#es Introduction to (odu"ation and .e#odu"ation. Need for #odu"ation 2on!entiona" A#p"itude (odu"ation -A(3' 6pes' Princip"e of A(' A( en!e"ope A( 7re$uenc6 spectru#' (odu"ation inde)' percent #odu"ation' 0.= of A( spectru#' pro%"e#s /ing"e1 tone and #u"ti1tone A( #odu"ations' A( Power distri%ution' pro%"e#s rans#ission &fficienc6' 2urrent 2a"cu"ations' Pro%"e#s A( *o"tage 2a"cu"ations' ;eneration of Linear (odu"ation /che#es -A( (odu"ator circuits3 1 /$uare 9 "aw (odu"ator 2ontinued' /witching (odu"ator .e#odu"ation of A( wa!es 9 /$uare 9 "aw detector &n!e"ope .etector .ou%"e side %and suppressed carrier -./01 /23 #odu"ation 9 ;eneration 9 0a"anced (odu"ator' Ring (odu"ator Ring (odu"ator 2ontinued' 2oherent detection of ./0/2 =a!es 2ostas Recei!er' /$uaring "oop /$uaring "oop continued' /ing"e side %and -//03 #odu"ation introduction //0 #odu"ation continued 4i"%ert ransfor# //0 generation //0 rans#itters *estigia"1side %and -*/03 #odu"ation Re!ision of Unit 9 I ,'-T$ --: &ngle +odulation Schemes 1 7re$uenc6 (odu"ation-7(3 and Phase #odu"ation-P(3' 2oncept of instantaneous fre$uenc6 =a!efor#s of A('P('7(' /ing"e1tone 7re$uenc6 (odu"ation' Pro%"e#s 6pes of 7( 1 Narrow %and 7( and wide 4 of , 0eference!s"

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/i#on 4a6kin' 2o##unication /6ste#s' 4th &dition' =i"e6 Internationa"' ,@++.

A P.2hakra%arthi' Ana"og 2o##unication /6ste#s' +st &dition' .hanpat Rai A 2o.' ,@+@.

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%and 7( 7( spectru# in ter#s of 0esse" function (ethods of 7( signa" generation Indirect -Ar#strong8s3 #ethods of 7( signa" generation .irect (ethod of 7( signa" generation Phase "ocked "oop -PLL3 9 2apture range' Lock Range PLL 7( recei!er Pro%"e#s ' A( *s 7(' 7( *s P( ,'-T 5 ---: Transmitters and 0ecei4ers 1 2"assification of trans#itters A( and 7( radio trans#itters Princip"e of uned radio fre$uenc6 - R73 /uper heterod6ne recei!ers 2hoice of Inter#ediate fre$uenc6' I#age fre$uenc6 Pro%"e#s I#age fre$uenc61 racking and a"ign#ent Auto#atic ;ain 2ontro" -A;23 Recei!er characteristics A #easure#ents 2ontinued 2o##unication Recei!ers ,'-T$-2: 'oise 1 /ources of noise' 2"assification her#a" noise and shot noise' Pro%"e#s Noise in "inear s6ste#s Pro%"e#s e$ui!a"ent noise' %andwidth' noise te#perature Noise figure' /<N ratio ca"cu"ations in A(' ./01/2' //0' 7( A P( s6ste#s. 2ontinued Pro%"e#s ,'-T 5 2: &nalog pulse modulation schemes $ /a#p"ing of continuous1ti#e signa"s' "ow pass and %and pass sa#p"ing Practica" aspects of sa#p"ing and reconstruction of signa"s. Natura" /a#p"ing' 7"at top sa#p"ing Pu"se A#p"itude (odu"ation -PA(3. Pu"se ti#e #odu"ation sche#es 1 P=( and PP( 1 generation and de#odu"ation /<N ratio ca"cu"ations in PA(' PP( and P=(.

P.2hakra%arthi' Ana"og 2o##unication /6ste#s' +st &dition' .hanpat Rai A 2o.' ,@+@.

/i#on 4a6kin' 2o##unication /6ste#s' 4th &dition' =i"e6 Internationa"' ,@++. A =a6ne o#asi' &"ectronic 2o##unication /6ste#s 9 7unda#enta"s through ad!anced' 4th &dition' Prentice 4a"" 9 ,@@+.

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