A Detailed Lesson Plan in Ecology I.

Objectives: Given a set of activities, the students should be able to attain at least 75% proficiency and should be able to: A. identify the population terms; B. describe the population terms; and C. olve !iven problems of population chan!e.

II.

Subject Matter: "ynamics of #opulation Topic: #opulation $erms #opulation Chan!e and e%plosion

A. Materials: &C" #ro'ector (discussion)

. !e"erences:

Botkin Daniel B. and Keller Edward A., Environmental Science, Pan Asia Book Exchange for ! E P"#lishing $nc., %ages &'()*.

Kaskel Al#ert, +"mmer ,r. Pa"l ,., Daniel -"c., /lencoe Biolog.0 An Ever.da. Ex%erience 1c/raw +ill %ages 2'3(2'2. Internet #ebsites: lideshare.net, *#opulation +ey ,ords-, by cheer!alsal on .ay /, 0112 from http:33444.slideshare.net3cheer!alsal3population56ey5 4ords

usps.or!, *#opulation $erms-, .ay 78, 0119 from http:33444.susps.or!3overvie43population:terms.html

III.

Procedure: Student%s activity Good afternoon ,e>re doin! !ood ,e discussed about the #hilippine population; factors affectin! the population !ro4th and the carryin! capacity of an ecosystem sir. ,e also discussed the issues and problems concernin! human population 'ust li6e overpopulation, socio5cultural practices. Des

Teac$er%s Activity A. !evie# and Drill Good afternoon class; <o4 are you= &et>s have an assessment on 4hat 4e had discuss last meetin!. Anyone=

?6ay 4hat else= $hat>s ri!ht; "id you read our lesson for today= #hilippines stru!!led a storm sur!e specifically in @isayas re!ion. "espite the vulnerable thin!s happened, they can>t smile because of the tra!edy that happened 4ithin them. o in connection to this situation, our lesson tal6s about the population terms and population chan!e. . Lesson proper At this point in time, 4e do the computation but 4e have to be familiariAin! the terms 4e have to use. B have here a !ame simulation. $his time there are challen!es that you have to ans4er then have a brief discussion on the follo4in! challen!es. Cirst challen!e is-#icto!ram-; second challen!e is */ pics 7 4ord-; and lastly *'umbled

Des

letters-. Enderstand= Cirst challen!e is *#icto!ram-. Challenge 1: !uess or interpret 4hat is bein! depicted in the combination of pictures and syllabic fra!ments.

Birth rate 7. Birth rate is the number of live per 7,111 populations in a !iven year.

@ery !ood; ,hat is birth rate= $hat>s ri!ht; <ere>s ho4 to compute the birth rate or death rate. F of births or deaths per year H Birth or $otal #opulation
"eath rate

Cor e%ample, the total population is G/0,707 and the number of birth rate is 09,/50 Given: G/0,707Htotal population 09,/50H F of birth rate 09,/50 H.105H0.5% birth G/0,707
rate

Gro4th rate Gro4th rate is the number of persons added a population in a year due to

0.

natural increase and net mi!ration e%pressed as a percenta!e of the population at the be!innin! of the time period. I%actly; ,hat is !ro4th rate=

@ery !ood; Bn computin! population !ro4th rate, birth rate minus death rate divided by the total population and multiply it by 711%. rH Birth 5 "eath K 711% total population e%: there are 01111 births in ilocos norte and 75,111 deaths. $he total population or people is 511,111. Calculate the !ro4th rate. rH01,111 J 75,111 % 711%H 7.1% 511,111 9. #opulation pro'ection

#opulation of future chan!es in population numbers, !iven certain assumptions about future trends in the rates of fertility, mortality and mi!ration.

@ery !ood; ,ill you describe 4hat population pro'ection is=

$hat>s ri!ht; "emo!raphers often issue lo4, medium and hi!h pro'ections of the same population, based on different assumptions of ho4 these rates 4ill chan!e in the future. /.

#opulation #yramid #opulation pyramid is a bar chart, arran!ed vertically that sho4s the distribution of a population by a!e

and se%.

#opulation increase I%actly; ,hat is population pyramid= 5. $he total population increase resultin! from the interaction of births, deaths and mi!ration.

@ery !ood; ,ill you define population increase=

#opulation momentum #opulation momentum is the tendency for population !ro4th to continue beyond the time replacement5level fertility.

8.

$hat>s ri!ht; ,hat is population momentum then= Absolutely; 7.

A!e5se% structure

A!e5se% structure is the composition of a population as determined by the number or proportion of males and females in each a!e cate!ory.

@ery !ood; ,hat is a!e5se% structure then=

$hat>s ri!ht; Bn addition, the a!e5se% structure of a population is the cumulative result of past trends in

"oublin! time

fertility, mortality and mi!ration. &ast slide for challen!e 7 2.

"oublin! time is the number of years for the population of an area to double its present siAe, !iven the current rate of population !ro4th.

I%actly; ,ill you define doublin! time=

$hat>s ri!ht; $he amount of time for a !iven population to double based on the annual !ro4th rate. $o determine doublin! time, divide the !ro4th rate as a percenta!e into 71. ample problem: Af!hanistan has a current !ro4th rate of /.2%. Bn 4hat year 4ill the population of Af!hanistan double= 713/.2H 7/.5 years And no4 4e>re on our 4ay to the 0nd challen!e. $his challen!e is */ pics 7 4ord- B 6no4 that you are familiar 4ith this !ame ri!ht= Dou have 059 minutes to ans4er the !iven pictures. ?6ay let>s be!in. 7

Des

.ortality

.ortality is death rate in human demo!raphics of the number of deaths in a !iven period of time. @ery !ood; Dou have defined last meetin! *mortality-. Crom the 4ord itself, 4hat is mortality then=

$hat>s ri!ht; Bt is deaths as component of population chan!e. 0.

Alien

Any person not a citiAen or Lational of the Enited tates.

I%actly; o, 4hat is an alien=

Certility

9.

Certility is the actual reproductive performance of an individual, a couple, a !roup or a population.

,hat is fertility= @ery !ood; $he term fertility is used instead of natality 4hen births are put in relation 4ith the number of 4omen of fertile a!e.

Des sir;

,e>re no4 on the last challen!e of our !ame sho4. $his challen!e is called- arran!e me minute to 4in it; Dour time is allotted for only 7 minute to arran!e those 'umbled letters. B>ll be readin! the Muestion t4ice only, listen carefully.

CICEL"B$D

7. Bt is the physiolo!ical capacity of a 4oman to produce a child. B..BGNAL$ "CLECD$IB $hat>s ri!ht; 0nd Muestion, an alien admitted to the Enited tates as a la4ful permanent resident. ..NLA$GBB Dou>re correct; 9rd Muestion, a person 4ho leaves his3her country of ori!in to see6 residence in another country. $LANBG. Correct. /th Muestion. A population of a !iven species that can be maintained indefinitely in a !iven area 4ithin natural resource limits and 4ithout de!radin! supportin! natural ecosystems as 4ell as the social, cultural and economic environment of present and future !enerations. $BI&ABLA E #?&B??L$E# Dou>re correct; 5th Muestion. $he avera!e number of additional years a person of a !iven a!e could e%pect to live current mortality trends 4ere to continue for the rest of that person>s life. E $ABLAB&I #?#E&A$B?L

.BGNAL$

&BCI IK#IC$ALCD

LA$ENA& BLCNIA I

CIB& CLD$#KIIA @ery !ood; &ast Muestion. Bt is a surplus of births over deaths in a population in a year or !iven period of time. L&AN$EA CIA INBL @ery !ood; <ere>s ho4 to compute natural increase. Birth rate minus death rate. Cor e%ample: let>s 'ust say #hilippines has a birth rate of 9/% and has a death rate 7/% LBHB5" Given Birth rateH 9/% "eath rateH 7/% LBH= LBH9/57/ LBH01 ,e have defined the different terms of population. ,e>re done 4ith the eMuations on ho4 to solve birth rate3death rate, !ro4th rate, doublin! time and natural increase. $his time B 4ill sho4 the eMuation on ho4 to solve the !ro4th rate of a population or the balancin! eMuation and the annual percent rate of population chan!e. <ere>s the eMuation: !ro4th rate of a population #0H #7 O (B J ")O (B J I) ,here: #0 H pop at later date #7 H pop at earlier date B H Births " H "eaths B H Bmmi!ration I H Imi!ration

Annual % rate of natural population chan!e % H (B J ") % 711% 7,111 &et>s have one problem: 7. Bn 0111, the population of #hilippines 4as 78,518,G02. $he birth rate 4as measured at 07 per 7111 population per year, 4hile the death rate 4as measured at 8 per 7111 population per year. Bmmi!ration 4as measured at 811 per year 4hile emi!ration 4as measured at 011 per year. 7. Calculate the rate of population in 0117. 0. Calculate the annual percent rate of population chan!e. 7. #0H #7 O (B J ")O (B J I) H78,518,G02O(0758)O(8115 011) H78,518,G02O07O/11 H785179/G 0. % H (B J ") % 711% 7,111 % H (07 J 8) % 711% 7,111 H1.107H0.7% Lone ,e 4ere introduced to population terms 4herein you have prepared !ame simulation and different challen!es. Dou also !ave the eMuations of population chan!e and you !ave some e%amples of each.

&. 'enerali(ation ?6ay. Before you ta6e the MuiA B>ve made. "oes anyone have any Muestions= ,ill you summariAe then 4hat 4e tac6led today=

@ery !ood class;

I).

Evaluation
Bn 7G51, the population of a small suburb in &os An!eles, California, 4as 01,111. $he birth rate 4as measured at 05 per 7111 population per year, 4hile the death rate 4as measured at 7 per 7111 population per year. Bmmi!ration 4as measured at 811 per year 4hile emi!ration 4as measured at 011 per year.

7. 0.

Calculate the population siAe in 7G57. Calculate the rate of increase for population !ro4th for the precedin! problem. Calculate the net !ro4th rate of the population described in the first e%ample. A population that 4as not !ro4in! 4ould have a net !ro4th rate of 7. A population that 4as doublin! 4ould have a net !ro4th rate of 0, and so on. Calculate the doublin! time for a population described in the first e%ample. Bn 0,111, the 4orld birth rate 4as 00 births per 7111 people. $he 4orld death rate 4as G deaths per 7111 people. Calculate the percent 4orld !ro4th rate.

9.

/. 5. 8.

E!anda has a crude birth rate of /2 and a crude death rate of 72./. Calculate the percent population !ro4th rate for E!anda. Ans4ers: 7. 01, /72

0. 72 per 7111 9. 7.101G /. 82.57 5. 7.9 8. 0.G8

.ariano .arcos tate Eniversity Laboratory +ig$ Sc$ool, Science &urriculu* City of Batac

A "etailed &esson #lan Neflective essay Bn 7. ,rite an essay re!ardin! the impact to the #hilippine population of the Icolo!y devastation caused by $yphoon Dolanda to some areas in @isayas. Topic: #opulation $erms #opulation Chan!e and e%plosion

).

Assign*ent

ubmitted by: Nonel .edina Batan!an ( tudent $eacher)

ubmitted to: .r. Payferson Galinato #anilo ($eacher $rainin! Bnstructor)

econd semester D 01795017/