4 4 4 0 2 5 B P

6 0 B P





D a t i n g t h e N e c r o p o l i s U m m e l - Q a a b 6 4 3
H d - 1 2 9 4 7 t o m b B 1 9 1 s t k i n g o f f i r s t d y n a s t y
f r a g m e n t o f s h r i n e
4 5 0 5 2 0 B P
3 3 3 0 - 3 2 6 0 c a l B C
3 2 4 0 - 3 2 2 0 c a l B C
3 1 9 0 - 3 1 0 0 c a l B C
H d - 1 2 9 5 3 t o m b U - j N a q a d a I I I a 2 4 4 7 0 3 0 B P
w o o d f r o m c h a m b e r 6 , s a m p l e 1 3 3 1 0 - 3 2 3 0 c a l B C
3 1 8 0 - 3 1 6 0 c a l B C
3 1 2 0 - 3 0 3 0 c a l B C
H d - 1 2 9 5 4 t o m b U - j N a q a d a I I I a 2 4 5 9 5 2 5 B P
w o o d f r o m c h a m b e r 6 , s a m p l e 2 3 4 9 0 - 3 4 7 0 c a l B C
3 3 8 0 - 3 3 3 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 6 4 t o m b U - a N a q a d a I I I a 2 4 5 2 6 4 0 B P
f r a g m e n t o f w o o d e n s h r i n e
3 3 4 0 - 3 3 0 0 c a l B C
3 2 4 0 - 3 1 0 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 6 1 t o m b U - q q N a g a d a I I I a 2 4 5 2 8 4 0 B P
r e m a i n s o f w o o d e n r o o f , s a m p l e 1
3 3 5 0 - 3 3 0 0 c a l B C
3 2 4 0 - 3 1 0 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 6 2 t o m b U - q q N a g a d a I I I a 2 4 6 0 8 4 0 B P
r e m a i n s o f w o o d e n r o o f , s a m p l e 2 3 5 0 0 - 3 4 3 0 c a l B C
3 3 8 0 - 3 3 3 0 c a l B C
3 1 6 0 - 3 1 3 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 6 7 1 t o m b U - p p N a q a d a I I I a 2
S 1 3 C
=
- 2 3 . 3 2 % o 4 6 7 9 4 0 B P
w o o d e n f r a g m e n t f r o m S E c o r n e r o f t h e t o m b 3 5 1 0 - 3 3 7 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 6 5 t o m b U - 1 3 3 N a q a d a l i d 4 6 2 4 6 4 B P
w o o d e n p l a n k f r o m N E c o r n e r o f t h e t o m b 3 5 1 0 - 3 3 3 0 c a l B C
3 2 2 0 - 3 1 9 0 c a l B C
3 1 6 0 - 3 1 3 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 6 6 t o m b U - 1 4 9 N a q a d a l i d
8 1 3 C
=
- 2 6 . 6 5 % o 4 6 9 1 4 0 B P
r e m a i n s o f w o o d e n r o o f
3 6 1 0 - 3 6 0 0 c a l B C
3 5 2 0 - 3 3 7 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 6 6 H t o m b U - 1 4 9 N a q a d a l i d
S i 3 C
=
- 2 6 . 8 4 %
h u m i c a c i d f r o m B l n - 4 4 6 6
4 6 8 8 4 0 B P
B l n - 4 4 9 3 t o m b U - 1 4 9 N a q a d a l i d
S 1 3 C
=
- 2 7 . 1 1 % o 4 6 7 6 4 4 B P
e a s t e r n p a r t o f w o o d e n s h r i n e
3 5 1 0 - 3 3 7 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 9 4 t o m b U - 2 0 7 N a q a d a l i d
S i 3 C
=
- 2 7 . 2 7 % o 4 6 6 7 4 0 B P
e a s t e r n p a r t o f w o o d e n c o f f i n
3 5 1 0 - 3 4 1 0 c a l B C
3 3 9 0 - 3 3 6 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 6 7 t o m b U - 2 1 0 N a q a d a l i d
8 1 3 C
=
- 2 5 . 6 2 % o 4 4 2 1 4 3 B P
w o o d l i n i n g o f t o m b , N s i t e
3 1 0 0 - 2 9 2 0 c a l B C
B l n - 4 4 6 3 t o m b U - 5 4 7 N a q a d a l i d
4 6 8 8 4 8 B P
3 6 1 0 - 3 6 0 0 c a l B C
w o o d e n p l a n k f r o m S E c o r n e r o f t h e t o m b
3 5 2 0 - 3 3 7 0 c a l B C






















































































B I n . 4 6 8 0 4 2 4 4 1 4 1 B P
B I B - 4 6 8 1 4 3 9 7 t 4 2 B P L I E : i
H d - 1 2 9 0 7 4 4 4 0 t 2 5 8 P
t b O
H d - 1 2 9 1 2 4 4 3 0 f 6 0 8 P
H d - 1 2 9 2 8 4 5 3 5 t 4 0 B P f l i E J
H d - 1 2 9 4 7 4 5 0 5 t 2 0 B P L O E J
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H d - 1 2 9 5 3 4 4 7 0 t 3 0 8 P
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B l n - 4 4 6 4 4 5 2 8 t 4 0 8 P
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B l n - 4 4 6 1 4 5 2 8 t 4 0 B P I J E J
B i n - 4 4 6 2 4 6 0 8 t 4 0 8 P j f l j I j
B l n - 4 6 7 1 4 8 7 9 t 4 0 6 P Q
B I B 4 4 6 5 4 6 2 4 t 6 4 8 P D O
B l n - 4 4 6 6 4 6 9 1 t 4 0 B P I I
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B l n - 4 4 9 3 4 8 7 8 t 4 4 B P 9 [ I
B l n - 4 4 9 4 4 6 6 7 t 4 0 B P
U
4 4 2 1 4 3 B P D D E
B I n - 4 4 6 3 4 6 8 8 t 4 8 8 P
Q
B l n - 4 8 7 2 4 6 0 7 t 4 8 8 P 1 O O
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B l n - 4 8 7 3 4 5 9 1 t 4 1 8 P J f l j
B l n - 4 8 7 6 4 8 0 2 t 5 0 B P
E U
B l n - 4 6 7 9 4 8 3 7 t 8 7 6 P
4 5 0 0 B C 4 0 0 0 B C 3 5 0 0 B C
C a l i b r a t e d d a t e
3 0 0 0 B C 2 5 0 0 B C

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