Objective type questions

1.ELECTRIC WORK POWER AND ENEGRY 1).A kilowatt hour is the unit of (i) energy (ii) power (iii) electric charge (iv) electric current 2). Heat produced in a conductor depends inversly (i)on time (ii) directly on time (iii) both (i) and (ii) (iv) none of the above 3) ne kilowatt hour is e!ual to (i) 3" # 1$3% (ii) 1$3% iii) 3 !1"3# (iv) 1$&% ').(he heater element an electric iron is made of (i) nic$rome (ii) iron (iii) tungsten (iv) constantan &) (he heat produced (in k cals) in a resistance ) ohms when a current * amperes flows through it for seconds is given by (i) *2)t (ii) I%Rt&'.%!1"3 (iii) *2)t#'.2 (iv)*)t+% ") (hree electric bulbs '$ ,- "$ , and 1$$, are designed to work on a 22$ . mains. which bulb will burn most brightly if theyare connected in series across 22$ . mains/ (i) "$, (ii) '"W (iii) 1$$ , (iv) all bulbs will burn e!ually brightly 0). (wo electric bulbs have tungsten filament of the same length. *f one of them gives "$ , and the other 1$$ ,- then(i) 1"" W ()l( $*+ t$ic,er -il*ment (ii) "$ , bulb has thicker filament (iii) both filaments are of the same thickness (iv) information insufficient 1). (wo electric lamps of '$ , each are connected in parallel. (he power consumed by the combination is (i) 2$, (ii) "$,(iii) 1$ , (iv) 1$$ , 2).(he time re!uired for 1k, heater to raise the temperature of 1$ litres of water through 1$$ 3is (i) 21$ sec (ii) 1'$sec (iii) '2 sec (iv) '%" +ec 1$).*f current in an electric bulb drops by 24- then power decreases by ( i) 24 (ii) '. (iii) * 4 (iv) 1" 4 11).(he same mass of copper is drawn into two wires 1mm thick and 3 mm thick. (wo wires are connected in series and current is passed. Heat produced in the wires is in the ratio (i) /101 (ii) 1511 (iii) 351 (iv)251 12).(he power of a heater is &$$ , at 1$$63. ,hat will be its power at 2$$63 / (emperature coefficient of resistance is '# 1$7'+63. (i) '1' , (ii) "02 , (iii) &2" , (iv) %" W SIET, Tumkur EEE 1 Dept. of

Objective type questions

13).(he heat produced in a conductor resistance '.28 with 1$ A flowing in a (i) '2 cal+sec (ii) 1"" c*l&+ec (iii) '.2 cal+sec (iv) '2$ cal+sec 1').A heater coil rated at 1$$$,- 22 . is connected to 11$ . line. 9ower consumed (i) %1" W (ii) &$$ , (iii) 2$$ , (iv) '$$ , 1&).An electric fan and a heater are marked 1$$ ,- 22$ . and 1$$$ ,- 22$ respectively. (he resistance of heater is (i) :ero(ii) greater than that of fan(iii) le++ t$*n t$*t o- -*n(iv) e!ual to that of fan 1").(wo resistances connected in parallel across a cell of negligible internal resistanceuse ' times the power that they would use- when in series across the same cell. *f one of resistance is 1$ ohm - the resistance of the other is (i)2$ ohm (ii) 1" o$m (iii) '$ ohm (iv) & ohm 10). How much energy is kilowatt7hour is consumed in operating ten &$ , bulbs for 1$ hours per day in the month of %une/ (i) 1&$$ (ii) 1&$$$(iii) 1& (iv) 11" 11). (he water in an electric kettle begins to boil in 1& minutes after being switched on. ;sing the same main supply- should the length of wire used as heating element be increased or decreased if water is to be boiled in 1$ minutes/ (i) increased (ii) decre*+ed (iii) unchanged (iv) none of above 12). A constant voltage is applied between the two ends of a metallic wire of uniform area of cross7section. some heat is developed. (he heat is doubled if (i) both length and radius are halved (ii) (ot$ lengt$ *nd r*di)+ *re do)(led (iii) the radius of wire is doubled(iv) the length of wire is doubled 2$). A uniform wire when connected directly across a 2$$ . line produces heat H per second. *f the wire is divided into n e!ual parts and all the parts are connected in parallel across 2$$ . line- the heat produced per second is (i) H (ii) n$ (iii) n2 H(iv) H+n2 21). (hree e!ual resistors in series across a source of e.m.f. together dissipate 1$ , of power. *f the same resistors are connected is parallel across the same e.m.f. sourcethe power dissipated will be (i)1$, (ii)3$ ,(iii) 2" W(iv)1$+3 , SIET, Tumkur EEE 2 Dept. of

Objective type questions 22).(wo flash light electric incandescent lamps re!uire 3$ A each at l.& .. *f they are placed in series and connected to a " . source- there must be connected in series with them a resistor of (1) ".1 o$m (ii) 12 ohm (iii) " ohm (iv) 3 ohm 23). A 1$$, bulb will give heat and light energy of (i) 1""#&+ (ii) 2$$%+s(iii) &$ %+s (iv) 1&$ %+s 2').<lectric supply is rated at 22$ .. *n a house- 11 bulbs of power rating 1$$ , each used. (he rating of the fuse should be (i) $.& A (ii) $.1 A(iii) 1 A(iv) 1 A 2&).=y what percentage will the incandescence of a lamp decrease if the current drops by 24/ (i) 14(iii) 2 4 (ii) '.(iv) 1 4 2").Appliances based current work on (i)d.c. only(i)a.c only(iii) (ot$ d.c. *nd *.c.(iv)none of above 20).(wo coils connected in parallel across 1$$. supply take 1$ A from the line. (he power dissipated in one coil is "$$ ,. (he resistance of the other is (i)%1 o$m(ii) 2&$ ohm(iii) 12& ohm(iv) 12.& ohm 21). A 363 rise of temperature is observed in a conductor by passing a certain amount of current. *f current through the conductor is doubled- the rise of temperature will be (i) 1&63 (ii) 1%3C(iii) 2 63 (iv) 3 63 22). A house is served by a 22$ . line. *n a circuit protected by a fuse marked 2 A- the ma#imum number of "$, lamps in parallel that can be turned on is (i) 33 (ii) '' (iii) 22 (iv) 2$ 3$).A fuse wire is made of (i) copper (ii) tungsten(iii) le*d4tin *lloy (iv) nichrome 31).A resistor )1 dissipated the power 9 when connected to a certain generator. *f a resistor)2 is put in series with )1- then power dissipated by )1 (i) increases (ii) decre*+e+ (iii) )emains the same (iv) Any of above depending upon the relative values of )1 and )2

SIET, Tumkur EEE

Dept. of

Objective type questions 32).How many calories of heat will appro#imately be developed in 21$, electric bulb in & minutes/ (i) 11""" (ii) 1$&$ (iii) "3$$$ (iv) 1$$$ 33). A tap supplies water at 2263. A man takes 1 litre of water per minute at 3063 from the geyser. (he power of the geyser is (1) 21$$, (ii) 1&0& ,(iii) &2& , (iv) 1"1" W 3').>use wire is a wire of (i) $ig$ re+i+t*nce *nd lo5 melting 6oint(ii) high resistance and high melting point (iii) low resistance and low melting point(iv) low resistance and high melting point 3&). ?amps used for house lighting are connected (i) series (ii) 6*r*llel (iii) mi#ed grouping (iv) arbitrary manner 3"). (wo head lamps of a car are in parallel. (hey together consume '1 , with the help of a " . battery. (he resistance of each bulb is (i )2+3 ohm (iii) ' ohm(ii) 3 ohm (iv) 1.1 o$m 30).(hree identical resistances A- = and 3 are connected to a battery as shown in >ig. (he heat produced is

(i) ma#imum in =(ii) m*!im)m in A (iii) same in A- = and 3 (iv) same in A as parallel combination of = and 3 3").(wo electric bulbs whose resistances are in the ratio 1 5 2 are connected in parallel to a constant voltage source. (he powers dissipated by them are in the ratio (i) 152 (ii) 151(iii) 251 (iv) '0l 30)A '$ , tube light is in parallel with a room heater on a main line. ,hat happens when light is switched off/ (i) T$e $e*ter o)t6)t rem*in+ t$e +*me(ii) (he heater output is larger (iii) (he heater output is smaller (iv) @one of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

'

Dept. of

Objective type questions 31). A battery supplies 1&$ ,and 12" , power to two resistors of " 8 and ' 8 when they are connected separately to it. (he internal resistance of the battery is (i) $.& ohm (ii) 1 o$m(iii) 1.& ohm (iv) 2 ohm 32). *n the circuit of >ig. the bulb = does not light although ammeter A indicates that current is flowing. ,hy does the bulb not light/ (he switch is in closed position.

(i) (he bulb is fused (ii) (here is a break in the circuit between bulb and ammeter (iii) T$e re+i+t*nce o- 7*ri*(le re+i+tor i+ too l*rge (iv) (here is a break in the circuit between bulb and variable resistor

SIET, Tumkur EEE

&

Dept. of

Objective type questions %.8AGNETI98 AND ELECTRO8AGNETI98 1). ,hen a magnet is heated (i) it gains magnetism (ii) it lo+e+ m*gneti+m (iii) it neither loses nor gains magnetism (iv) none of the above 2).(he magnetic material used in permanent magnets is (i) iron(ii) soft steel (iii) nickel(iv) $*rdened +teel 3). (he magnetic material used in temporary magnets is (i) hardened steel (ii) cobalt steel (iii) +o-t iron (iv) tungsten steel ').Aagnetic flu# density is a (i) 7ector :)*ntity (ii) scalar !uantity(iii) phasor (iv) none of the above &).(he relative permeability of a ferromagnetic material is 1$$$. *ts absolute permeability will be (i) 1$" H+m (ii) ' !1"43;&m (iii) ' #1$711H+m (iv) none of the above "). (he main advantage of temporary magnets is that we can (i) c$*nge t$e m*gnetic -l)!(ii) use any magnetic material (iii) decrease the hysteresis loss(iv) none of the above 0). ne weber is e!ual to (i) 1$" lines (ii) ' # l
70

lines(iii) 1$12 lines (iv) 1"/ line+

2). Aagnetic field intensity is a (i) scalar !uantity (ii) 7ector :)*ntity (iii) phasor (iv) none of the above 1$).(he absolute permeability of a material having a flu# density of 1 ,b+m2 is 1$73 H+m. (he value of magnetising force is (i) 1$73 A(+m (ii) ' # 1$3A(+m (iii) 1""" AT&m (iv) ' # l$3 A(+m 11).,hen the relative permeability of a material is slightly less than 1- it is called a (i) di*m*gnetic m*teri*l (ii) paramagnetic material (iii) ferromagnetic material (iv) none of the above 12). (he greater percentage of substances are (i) diamagnetic (ii) 6*r*m*gnetic(iii) ferromagnetic (iv) none of the above 13). ,hen the relative permeability of material is much greater than 1- it is called (i) diamagnetic material (ii) paramagnetic material (iii< -errom*gnetic m*teri*l (iv) none of the above SIET, Tumkur EEE " Dept. of

Objective type questions 1'). (he magnetic flu# density in an air7cooled coil is 1$72,b+m2. ,ith a cast iron core relative permeability 1$$ inserted- the flu# density will become (i) 1$7',b+m2 (ii) 1$7' ,b+m2 (iii) 1$72 ,b+m2 (iv< 1 W(&m% 1&).,hich of the following is more suitable the core of an electromagnet (i) +o-t iron =ii) air (iii) steel (iv) tungsten steel 1"). (he source of a magnetic field is (i) an isolated magnetic pole (ii) static electric charge (iii) magnetic substances (iv) c)rrent loo6 10).A magnetic needle is kept in a uniform magnetic field. *t e#periences (i) a force and a tor!ue (ii) a force but not a tor!ue (iii) * tor:)e ()t not * -orce (iv) neither a tor!ue nor a force 11).A(+m is the unit of (i) m.m.f.(ii) reluctance(iii) m*gneti+ing -orce (iv) magnetic flu# density 12). A magnetic needle is kept in a non7uniform magnetic field. *t e#periences (i) * -orce *nd * tor:)e (ii) a force but not a tor!ue (iii) a tor!ue but not a force (iv) neither a force nor a tor!ue 2$). Aagnetic flu# passes more readily through (i) air (ii) wood (iii) vacuum (iv) iron 21). *ron is ferromagnetic (i) above 00$63 (ii) (elo5 >>"3C (iii) at all temperatures (iv) none of the above 22). Aagnetic lines of force (i) intersect at infinity (ii) intersect within the magnet (iii) c*nnot inter+ect *t *ll (iv) none of the above 23)Bemagnetising pf magnets can be done by (i) rough handling (ii) heating (iii) magnetising in opposite direction (iv) *ll o- t$e *(o7e

SIET, Tumkur EEE

Dept. of

Objective type questions 2'),hich of the following has the higest permeability/ (i) paramagnetic (ii) diamagnetic (iii) -errom*gnetic (iv) vacuum 2& )(he unit of relative permeability is (i)A+m (ii) H+m (iii) ,b+m2 (iv< none o- t$e *(o7e 2"). A magnet is kept in air surrounded by an iron ring. (he magnetic lines of bit. the magnet will be (i) cro5ded in t$e ring (ii) crowded in air (iii) evenly distributed (iv) none of the above 20)(he distance between two magnetic poles-C is doubled and their pole strengths Care doubled. (he force between them (i) increases four times (ii) decre*+e+ -o)r time+ (iv) remains unchanged (iv) none of the above 21).,ill the two conductors in >ig 2.1 repel or attract/ . >ig2.1 (i) repel (ii) *ttr*ct (iii) neither repel nor attract (iv) data insufficient 22)(he magnetic intensity in the solenoid in >ig.2.11 will be

>ig.2.11 (i) same at every point (ii) greatest at the ends of the coil (iii) gre*te+t *t t$e centre o- t$e coil (iv) none of the above 31),hen a charged particle moves through a magnetic field- it suffers a change in (i) direction (ii) speed(iii) energy (iv) no change 32) =y increasing the number of turns 3 times in a toroid- the magnetic flu# (i) will remain unchanged (ii) 5ill (ecome t$ree time+ (iii) will reduce to one7third (iv) none of the above SIET, Tumkur EEE 1 Dept. of

Objective type questions 3.8AGNETIC CIRC?IT 1) *n >ig3.1. the magnetic circuit is the path

>ig3.1 (i) BA= (iii) A=3 (ii) A@CDA (iv) A=3B

2)*f l is the magnetic path in >ig3.1- then magnetising force is (i) @* (ii) @*# l (iii) l+@* (iv) NI&l 3)(he reluctance of the magnetic shown in >ig. 3.1 is (i) @*+l (i) D+@* (iii) NI&A(iv) D+l '). (he E* unit of reluctance is (i) AT&W( (ii) A(+rn(iii) A( (iv) @+,b &).A magnetic circuit has a m.m.f. of '$$ A( and a reluctance of 2 # 1$& A(+,b. (he magnetic flu# in the magnetic circuit is (i) 3 # 1$& ,b (ii) % ! 1"3W( (iii) 1& # l$72 ,b (iv) 2.& # 1$' ,b ")(he reluctance of a magnetic circuit is 77777relative permeability of the material comprising the circuit. (i) directly proportional to (ii) in7er+ely 6ro6ortion*l to (iii) independent of (iv) none of the above 0) A.A.>. in a magnetic circuit in an electric circuit. (i) voltage drop (ii) potential difference (iii) electric intensity (iv) e.m.-. 1). 9ermeance of a magnetic circuit is area of #7section of the circuit. (i) inversely proportional to (ii) directly 6ro6ortion*l to (iii) independent of (iv) none of the above. 2)(he magnitude of A( re!uired for air gap is much greater than that re!uired for iron part of a magnetic circuit because777777 (i) air is a gas (ii) *ir $*+ t$e lo5e+t rel*ti7e 6erme*(ility SIET, Tumkur 2 Dept. of EEE

Objective type questions (iii) air is a conductor of magnetic flu# (iv) none of the above 1$). *n electro7mechanical conversion devices (e.g. motors and generators)- a small airgap is left between the rotor and stator in order to77777 (i) complete the magnetic path (ii) decrease the reluctance of magnetic path (iii) 6ermit mec$*nic*l cle*r*nce (iv) increase flu# density in air gap 11.) A reluctance of a magnetic circuit depends uponFF (i) current in the coil (ii) no. of turns of coil (iii) -l)! den+ity in t$e circ)it (iv) none of the above 12) (he =7H curve for 777777will be a straight line passing through the origin. (i) *ir (ii) soft iron (iii) hardened steel (iv) silicon steel 13). ,hatever may be the flu# density in the material will never saturate. (i) soft iron (ii) cobalt steel (iii) *ir (iv) silicon steel 1') (he =7H curve 77777of will not be a straight (i) air (ii) copper (iii) wood (iv) +o-t iron 1&) (he =7H curve is used to find the m.m.f. of777777in a magnetic circuit. (i) air gap (ii) iron 6*rt (iii) both air gap and iron part (iv) none of the above 1") A magnetising force of 1$$ A(+rn will produce a flu# density of777 in air. (i) 1mW(&m% (ii) 1 ,b+m2 (iii) 1$m,b+m2 (iv) $.& ,b+m2 10) (he saturation flu# density for most magnetic materials is about777777 (i) $.& ,b+m2 (ii) 1$,b+m2 (iii) % W(&m% (iv) 1 ,b+m2 11)Hysteresis is the phenomenon of FFFFFFF.in a magnetic circuit. (i) l*gging o- @ (e$ind ; (ii) lagging of H behind = (iii) setting up constant flu# (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

1$

Dept. of

Objective type questions 12) ln >ig. 3.11the point 777777represents the saturation condition. (i) b (iii) * (ii) c (iv) e

fig 3.11

2$) *n >ig. 3.1177777 represents the residual magnetism. (i) of (ii) oc (iii) o( (iv) none of the above 2"). *n >ig. 3.11 oc represents the (i) residual magnetism (ii) coerci7e -orce (iii) retentivity (iv) none of the above 20) *f a magnetic material is located within a coil through which alternating current (&$H: fre!uency) flows- then 777777hysteresis loops will be formed every second. (i) 1" (ii) 2&(iii) 1$$ (iv) 1&$ 21). ut of the following materials- the area of hysteresis loop will be at least for (i) wrought iron (ii) hard steel (iii)+ilicon +teel (iv) soft iron 22) (he materials used for the core of a good relay should have 77777hysteresis loop. (i) large (ii) very large (iii) n*rro5 (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

11

Dept. of

Objective type questions

'.ELECTRO8AGNETIC IND?CTION 1) (he basic re!uirement for inducing e.m.f. in a coil is that FFFF.. (i) flu# should link the coil (ii) t$ere +$o)ld (e c$*nge in -l)! lin,ing t$e coil. (iii) coil should form a closed loop (iv) none of the above 2). (he e.m.f. induced in a coil is the 77777rate of change in flu# linkages. (i) directly 6ro6ortion*l to (ii) inversely proportional to (iii) independent of (iv) none of the above 3) (he e.m.f. induced in a coil of @ turns is given by77777 (i) dG+dt (ii) @ dG+dt (iii) 4N dB&dt (iv) @ dt+G '). (he direction of induced e.m.f in a conductor (or coil) can be determined byFFFF. (i) work law (ii) AmperCs law (iii) >lemingHs right hand rule(iv) ClemingD le-t $*nd r)le &). *n >ig. '.1 the conductor is moving upward. (he direction of induced e.m.f. isFFF.

>ig. '.1 (i) from A to = (ii< -rom @ to A (iii) none of the above "). *n >ig. '.2- the direction of induced e.m.f. in the conductor A is @E

>ig. '.2 (i) into the plane of paper(ii) o)t o- 6l*ne o- 6*6er (iii) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

12

Dept. of

Objective type questions 0). *n >ig. '.2 the rate of change of flu# linkages of conductors A and = is (*) minimum (ii< m*!im)m (iii) mid7way between (a) and (b) (iv) none of the above 1)(he e.m.f. induced in a7777 is the statically induced e.m.f (i) d.c. generator (ii) tr*n+-ormer (iii) d.c. motor (iv) none of the above 2) (he e.m.f. induced in a is dynamically induced e.m.f. (i) alternator (ii) transformer (iii) d.c. gener*tor (iv) none of the above

>ig. '.3

>ig. '.'

1$)*n >ig. '.3- 1 single conductor of length lmetres moves at right angles to a uniform field of = wb+m2 with a velocity of v m+s. (he e.m.f. induced is 77777777 (i) =l+v (ii) =v+l (iii) @&7 (iv) tv+= 11) *n >ig. '.'- the component of velocity that does not induce any e.m.f in the conductor is77777 (i) v sinI (ii) 7 co+ E(iii) v tan I (iv) none of the above 12) lnductance opposesFFFFFF. in current in a circuit. (i) only increase (ii) only decrease (iii) c$*nge (iv) none of the above 13) *f the number of turns of a coil is increased- its inductance (i) remains the same(ii) i+ incre*+ed (iii) is decreased (iv) none of the above 1') *f the relative permeability of the material surrounding the coil is increased- the inductance of the coilFFFFFF. (i) i+ incre*+ed (ii) is decreased (iii) remains unchanged(iv) none of the above 1&) *nductance in a circuitFFFFF.. (i) prevents the current from changing (ii) del*y+ t$e c$*nge in c)rrent (iii) causes power loss (iv) causes the current to lead the voltage 1")(he inductance of a coil isFFFFF the reluctance of magnetic path. (i) independent of (ii) directly proportional to (iii) in7er+ely 6ro6ortion*l to (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

13

Dept. of

Objective type questions 10)*f the number of turns of a coil is increased two times- its inductance is FFF (i) increased two times (ii) decreased two times (iii) decreased four times (iv) incre*+ed -o)r time+ 11) A circuit has inductance of 2H. *f the circuit current changes at the rate of 1$A+second- then self7induced e.m.f. is (i) & . (ii) $.2 . (iii) %"F (iv) *$. 12) A current of 2 A through a coil sets up flu# linkages of ' ,b7turn. (he inductance of the coil isFFFF. (i) 1H (ii) $.&H (iii) % ; (iv) 1 H 2$) An air7cored choke is used for FFFFF..applications. (i) r*dio-re:)ency (ii) audio fre!uency (iii) power fre!uency (iv) none of the above 21) *f a 1$7turn coil has a second layer of 1$ turns wound over the first- then total inductance will be about FFFFFFthe original inductance. (i) two times (ii) -o)r time+ (iii) si# times (iv) three times 22) An iron7cored coil of 1$ turns has reluctance of 1$$ A(+,b. (he inductance of the coil isFF (i) 1 ; (ii)1$ H (iii) $.l H (iv)&H 23) An iron7cored coil has an inductance of 2 H. *f the reluctance of the magnetic path is 2$$ A(+,b- the number of turns on the coils isFFFFF. (i) 1$$ (ii) '$$ (iii) &$ (iv) %" 2') (he mutual inductance between two coils is reluctance of magnetic path. (i) directly proportional to(ii) in7er+ely 6ro6ortion*l to (iii) independent of (iv) none of the above 2&) Autual inductance between two coils can be decreased byFFFFFF (i) increasing the number of turns of either (ii) by moving the coils closer (iii) (y mo7ing t$e coil+ *6*rt (iv) none of the above 2") Autual inductance between two coils is 'H. *f current in one coil changes at the rate of 2 A+second- then e.m.f. induced in the other coil isFFFFFFFFF (i) /F (ii) 2. (iii) $.& . (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

1'

Dept. of

Objective type questions

20) *f in >ig.'.2-G12J2,b-@2J2$ and l2J2$ A- then mutual inductance between the coils isFFFFFF..

>ig '.2 i) 2$$H (ii) 2$H (iii) 'H (iv) %; 21) *f the co7efficient of coupling between two coils is increased- mutual inductance between the coilsFFFFF.. (i) i+ incre*+ed (ii) is decreased (iii) remains unchanged (iv) none of the above 22) (he mutual inductance between two coils is :ero when flu#es produced by them (i) aid each other (ii) oppose each other (iii) *re *t rig$t *ngle+ to e*c$ ot$er (iv) none of the above 3$)(he mutual inductance between two unity7 coupled coils of 2 H and ' H isFFFF (i) 3"H (ii) 13H (iii) 2.2 H (iv) ;

SIET, Tumkur EEE

1&

Dept. of

Objective type questions 1.ALTERNATING CIRC?IT 1). (he a.c. system is preferred to d.c. system becauseFFFFF. (i) *.c. 7olt*ge+ c*n (e e*+ily c$*nged in m*gnit)de (ii) d.c. motors do not have fine speed control (iii) high7voltage a.c. transmission is less efficient (iv) d.c. voltage cannot be used for domestic appliances 2). *n a.c. system- we generate sinewave form becauseFFFF.. (i) it can be easily drawn (ii) it 6rod)ce+ le*+t di+t)r(*nce in electric*l circ)it+ (iii) it is natureHs standard (iv) other waves cannot be produced easily 3) FFFFFwill work only on d.c. supply (1) <lectric lamp (ii) )efrigerator (iii) Heater (iv) Electro6l*ting ') FFFFFFwill produce a.c. voltage. (i) >riction(ii) 9hotoelectric effect(iii) (hermal energy (iv) Cry+t*l &) A coil is rotating in the uniform field of an 17pole generator. *n one revolution of the coil- the number of cycles generated by the voltage isFFFFF. (i) one (ii) two (iii) -o)r (iv) eight ") An alternating voltage is given by v J 2$sin 1&0 t. (he fre!uency of the alternating voltage isFFFF. (i) &$ H: (ii) %1 ;G (iii) 1$$ H: (iv) 0& H: 0) An alternating current is given by i J 1$ sin31' t. (he time taken to generate two cycles of current isFFFFF.. (i) $.$2 second (ii) $.$1 second (iii) "."' +econd (iv) $.$& second 1). An alternating voltage is given by v J 3$ sin 31't. (he time taken by the voltage to reach 73$. for the first time isFFFFFF. (i) $.$2 second (ii) $.1 second (iii) $.$3 second (iv) "."11 +econd 2) A sine wave has a ma#imum value of 2$.. *ts value at 13&$ isFFF. (i) 1$. (ii) 1'.1'F(iii) 1& . (iv) & . 1$) An a.c. generator having 1$ poles and running at "$$ r.p.m. will generate an alternating voltage of fre!uencyFFFF.. (1) 2& H: (ii) 1$$ H: (iii) 1" ;G (iv) 2$$ H: 11). ,e have assigned a fre!uency of &$ H: to power system because itFFFFFF. (i) can be easily obtained (ii) gi7e+ (e+t re+)lt 5$en )+ed -or o6er*ting (ot$ lig$t+ *nd m*c$inery (iii) leads to easy calculations (iv) none of the above SIET, Tumkur EEE 1" Dept. of

Objective type questions 12).An alternating voltage is given by v J 1$$ sin 31' t volts. *ts average value will beF. (i) 0$.0 . (ii) &$. (iii) 3.> F (iv) 1$$. 13).An alternating current whose average value is 1A will produce FF..1A d.c. under similar conditions. (i) le++ $e*t t$*n (ii) more heat than (iii) the same heat as (iv) none of the above 1') An alternating voltage is given by v J 2$$ sin 31' t. *ts r.m.s value will be FF.. (i) 1$$ . (ii) 212.1 . (iii) 1'1.' F (iv) 121.' . 1&)(he r.m.s. value of sinusoidally varying current is 77777that of its average value. (i) more t$*n (ii) less than(iii) same as (iv) none of the above 1")Alternating voltages and currents are e#pressed in r.m.s. values becauseFFF (i) they can be easily determined (ii) calculations become very simple (iii) t$ey gi7e com6*ri+on 5it$ d.c. (iv) none of the above 10) (he form factor of a sinusoidal wave is 777777 (i) 1.'1' (ii) 1.11 (iii) 2 (iv) 1.& 11) (he filament of a vacuum tube re!uires $.' A d.c. to heat it. (he r.m.s. value of a-c. re!uired isFFFF.. (i) $.'K 2 A (ii) $.'L2A(iii) $.1 M 2 A (iv) ".' A 12) A 1$$ . peak a.c. is as effective as FFFF.d.c. (i) 1$$ . (ii)&$. (iii)>".> F (iv) none of the above 2$). ut of the following FFFFF..wave is the peakiest. (i)sinusoidal (ii) s!uare (iii) rectangular (iv) tri*ng)l*r 21).(he peak factor of a sinewave form is FFFFFF. (i) 1.11 (ii) 1.'l' (iii) 2 (iv) 1.& 22).(he average value of a sinusoidal current is 1$$ A. *ts r.m.s. value isFFFF (i) "3.0 A (ii) 0 .0 A (iii) l'1.' A (iv) 111 A

23). *n >ig. &.1$- current is given by i J *m sinI. (he voltage e!uation will beFF.. (i) .m sin I (ii) Fm +in =E H < (iii) .m sin ( N ) (iv) .m sin (I N 2 ) 2').(he waveforms of voltage and current shown in >ig. &.1$ would e#ist inF..circuit. SIET, Tumkur EEE 10 Dept. of

Objective type questions

>ig. &.1$ (i) a resistive circuit(ii) a capacitive circuit (iii) *n ind)cti7e circ)it (iv) none of the above 2&).An alternating voltage or current is aFFF.. (i) scalar !uantity (ii) vector !uantity (iii) 6$*+or (iv) none of the above 2").*n a pure resistive a.c. circuit- the fre!uency of power curve is ............ that of the circuit fre!uency. (i) half (ii) t5ice (ii) thrice (iv) same as 20). *n a pure resistive circuit- the instantaneous voltage and current are given by5 . J 2&$ sin 31' t volts 1J 1$ sin 31' amperes (he peak power in the circuit isF. (1) 12&$ , (ii) 2& , (iii) %1"" W (iv) 2&$ , 21).*n the above !uestion- the average power in the circuits isFFF. (i) 2&$$ , (ii) 2&$ , (iii) 2& , (iv) 1%1" W 22).(he inductive reactance of a circuit is FFFFFfre!uency. (i) directly 6ro6ortion*l to (ii) inversely proportional to (iii) independent of (iv) none of the above 3$).9ower absorbed in a pure inductive circuit is :ero becauseFFF. (i) reactive component of current is :ero. (ii) active component of current is ma#imum (iii) 6o5er -*ctor o- t$e circ)it i+ Gero (iv) reactive and active components of current cancel out 31).,hat is the peak7to7peak value for 12$. a.c / (i) 2'$ . (ii) '1$ . (iii) 332 F (iv) 321 .

SIET, Tumkur EEE

11

Dept. of

Objective type questions 32). (he average value of 2 A dc current isF. (1) 1A (ii) 'A (iii) %A (iv) 3 A 33).. (he effective value of 2A d.c current is (1) 1A (ii)'A (iii) 1"A (iv) %A 3'). *f the angular speed of rotation of an armature of alternating current generator is doubled- then the induced e.m.f. will be (i) t5ice (ii) half (iii) four times (iv) no change 3&). *n an a.c. circuit- the current is given by i J 1$$ sin 2$$ t amperes. (he time taken by the current to reach peak value from :ero is (i) 1+1$$ sec (ii) 1+2$$ sec (iii) 1+3$$ sec (iv) 1&'"" +ec 3"). A choke is preferred to a resistance for limiting current in an a.c. circuit because (i) choke is cheap (ii) t$ere i+ no 5*+t*ge o- energy (iii) current becomes wattles (iv) current strength increases 30). *f an alternating current of &$ H: is flowing in a circuit- the current becomes :ero (i) &$ times (ii) 2& times (iii) 1"" time+ (iv) 2$$ times 31). A current of & mA flows in a resistanceless choke from a 22$ . alternating source. (he energy consumed in the choke is (i) 1$$$% (ii) &$$%(iii) '.' % (iv) Gero 32).(he average power dissipated in &$ ohm resistor in >ig &.2 is

>ig &.2 (i) 2, (ii) 1.''W (iii) 3.'" , (iv) 1.2& , '$). (o what value the resistance in the above !uestion be changed if the average power dissipated in it must be reduced to 1,/ (i) >% (ii) 3" (iii) 2' (iv) 1$1

'1). (he inductive reactance of an inductor in a d.c. circuit is SIET, Tumkur EEE 12 Dept. of

Objective type questions (i)

? (ii) 1+ ? (iii) Gero (iv) infinite

'2).(he time period of direct current is (i) in-inite (ii) :ero (iii) finite (iv) cannot say '3).An electric bulb rated at 22$ . is connected to 22$ .- & H: a.c. source.(hen the bulb (i) does not glow (ii) fuses(iii) glows continuously (iv) glo5+ intermittently ''). (he peak7to7peak alternating potential difference across a 1&$ resistor is 332 .. (he r.m.s. current in the resistor is (i)$.&A (ii) 1.2A (iii) "./ A (iv) 1." A '&). An ac. source is 12$ .- "$ H:. (he value of voltage after 1+ 02$ sec from start is (i)/'./ F (ii) '2.' . (iii) 2'.' . (iv) &2.2 . '").(he fre!uency of d.c. in *ndia is (i) &$H: (ii) 3$ H: (iii) "$ H: (iv) Gero '0). (he reactance of a capacitor at &$ H: is & . *f the fre!uency is increased to 1$$H:the new reactance is (i) & (ii) %.1 (iii) 1$ (iv) 2& '1).A choke coil is a coil having (a) low inductance and high resistance (ii) low inductance and low resistance (iii) $ig$ ind)ct*nce *nd negligi(le re+i+t*nce (iv) high inductance and high resistance '2).A pure inductor is connected to an alternating voltage source. *f both the voltage and the fre!uency are doubled- the circuit current (i) becomes double (ii) is halved (iii) becomes three times (iv) no c$*nge &$).(he voltage across an inductor is v J .m sin ( t N 3$6). (he current through the inductor iJ1m sin( t7O). (he value of O is (i) 2$6 (ii) "$6 (iii) 1%"3 (iv) none of above &1). An alternating current varies through complete one cycle in 1 sec. *ts fre!uency is (i) 1$3 H: (ii) 1$' H: (iii) 1" ;G (iv) none of above &2). An alternating current cannot be measured by a d.c. ammeter because (i) a.c. in virtual (ii) a.c. cannot pass through d.c. ammeter (iii) *7er*ge 7*l)e o- *.c. o7er one cycle i+ Gero (iv) none of above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

2$

Dept. of

Objective type questions &3).(he purpose of choke in a flourescent tube is (i) to decrease the current (ii) to increase the current (iii) to decrease the voltage momentarily (iv) to incre*+e t$e 7olt*ge moment*rily

SIET, Tumkur EEE

21

Dept. of

Objective type questions 9ERIE9 AC CIRC?IT 1).(he impedance of an )7? series circuit is given by (i) )MP? (ii) )2 MP2 ? (iii) R% HI% L (iv) none of the above 2).*n an )7? series circuit- line curent (i) leads the applied voltage (ii) l*g+ (e$ind t$e *66lied 7olt*ge (iii) is in phase with applied voltage (iv) none of the above 3).>or greater accuracy- the value of (i.e.phase angle) should be determined fromFF (i) cos (ii) sin (iii< t*n (iv) sec ').(he power factor of a d.c. circuit isFFFFF (i) $ (ii) 1 (iii) N1 (iv) none of the above &).An inductive circuit draws a line current of 1$ A. *f the reactive component of line current is " A- then power factor of the circuit is (i) $." lagging (ii) "./ l*gging (iii) $.& lagging (iv) none of the above ").As the power factor of a circuit is increased(i) re*cti7e 6o5er i+ decre*+ed (ii) active power is decreased (iii) reactive power is increased (iv) both active and reactive powers are increased. 0).An )7? series a.c. circuit has 1& . across resistor and 2$ . across the inductor. (he supply voltage is (1) 3&. (ii)&. (iii) %1F (iv) 10& . 1).(he power factor of the circuit shown in >ig. ".1is (i) $.1 lagging (ii) $.' lagging (iii) $.0& lagging (iv) ". l*gging

>ig ".1 2).(he power consumed in the circuit shown in>ig. ".1 is (1) '$$$ , (ii) %'"" W (iii) 2$$$ , (iv) 12$$ ,

SIET, Tumkur EEE

22

Dept. of

Objective type questions 1$). (he reactive power drawn by the circuit shown in >ig. ".1 is (i) 2'$$ .A) (ii) '$$$ .A) (iii) 3%"" FAR (iv) 2$$$ .A) 11). (he active component of line current in >ig. ".1 is (i) 1%A (ii) 1"A (iii) 2$A (iv) ' A 12).(he value of ) in the circuit shown in >ig. ".2 is (i) 1" (ii) 1$ (iii) 3 (iv) '

13).9ower consumed in the circuit shown in >ig. ".2 is (i) 1%""W (ii) 2$$$, (iii) "$ , (iv) "$$ , 1'). (he power factor of the circuit shown in >ig. ".2 is (i) $.1 lagging (ii) $.0& lagging (iii) $.& lagging (iv) ". l*gging 1&). (he wattful component of current in the circuit. shown in >ig. ".2 is (1) 1 A (ii) 1&A (iii) 1% A (iv) 1" A 1"). (he active and reactive components of line current of an inductive circuit are e!ual (he power factor of the circuit is (i) 1 (ii) ".>"> l*gging (iii) $.& lagging (iv) $.1"" lagging 10). (he active and reactive powers of an inductive. circuit are "$ , and 1$ .A) respectively. (he power factor of the circuit is (1) $.1 lagging (ii) .0& lagging(iii) ". l*gging (iv) $.& lagging 11).(he active and apparent powers of an ac. circuit are e!ual in magnitude. (he circuit power factor isFFFFFFFFFF.. (i) $.0$0 (ii) $.& (iii) $.1 (iv) 1 12). A wattmeter indicates FFFFFFFF.power. (i) *cti7e (ii) reactive (iii) apparent (iv) none of the above 2$). *f the lagging reactive power of an a.c. circuit increases- the power factor of the circuit FFFF.. (i) is increased (ii) i+ decre*+ed (iii) remains unchanged (iv) none of the above SIET, Tumkur EEE 23 Dept. of

Objective type questions 21).)eactive power in an a.c. circuit isFFFF (i) measured by a wattmeter(ii) the useful power (iii) consumed in the circuit (iv) * li*(ility on t$e circ)it 22). A 2$$ .- &$ H: inductive circuit takes a current of 1$A- lagging 3$6. (he inductive reactance of the circuit isFFFFFFF. (i) 2$ (ii) l" (iii) 10.32 (iv) 1" 23). *n an )7? series circuit- the two sides of the impedance triangle that form the phase angle areFFFFFFFF (*) ) and P? (ii) R *nd J (iii) Q and P? (iv) none of the above 2').*mpedance of an a.c. circuit is aFFFFFF.. (i) phasor (ii) vector !uantity (iii) +c*l*r :)*ntity (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

2'

Dept. of

Objective type questions > P;O9ER ALGE@RA 1). ,hen a phasor is multiplied by NR- it is rotated through FFFF..in the counter clockwise direction. (i) 2$6 (ii) 11$6 (iii) %>"3 (iv) none of the above 2). (he value of %& is e!ual to (*) 1 (ii) 1 (ii) N1 (iv) 7 1 3). ,hen a phasor is multiplied by %"- it is rotated throughFFF. in counter clockwise direction. (i) 1'"3 (ii) 3"$6 (ii) 2$6 (iv) 20$6 ').*f a phasor is multiplied by R- then FFFFF (i) only its magnitude changes (ii) only it+ direction c$*nge+ (iii) both magnitude and direction chage (iv) none of the above &).in the comple# number ' M R 0- 0 is called the FFFF.component. (i) real (iii) in7phase (ii) imaginary (iv) :)*dr*t)re "). (he reciprocal of a comple# number results in aFFFF.. (i) com6le! n)m(er (ii) real component only (iii)!uadrature component only (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

2&

Dept. of

Objective type questions /. T;REE4P;A9E CIRC?IT (i) *n a two phase generator- the electrical displacement between the two phases windings is FFFFFF..electrical degrees. (i) 12$ (ii) 2" (iii) 11$ (iv) none of the above 2). ln a si#7phase generator- the electrical displacement between different phases windings is FFFFF..electrical degrees. (i) " (ii) 2$ (ii) 12$ (iv) '& 3).(he tor!ue on the rotor of a 37phase motor is more constant than that of a single motor becauseFFFFFFF (i) single phase motors are not self7starting (ii) single phase motors are small in si:e (ii) 346$*+e 6o5er i+ o- con+t*nt 7*l)e (iv) none of the above '). >or the same rating- the si:e of a 37phase motor will be F.. single phase motor. (i) le++ t$*n t$*t o- (ii) more than that of (iii) same as that of (iv) none of the above &). (o transmit the same amount of power over a fi#ed distance at a given voltage- the 37 phase system re!uires FFFF.the weight of copper. (i)3 times (ii) 3&'t$ time+ (iii) 1.& times (iv) $.& times ").(he phase se!uence of a three7phase system is )S=. (he other possible phase se!uence can beFFFFFF.. (i) =)S (ii) S)= (iii) R@Y (iv) none of the above 0).*f in >ig. 1.1 the phase se!uence is )S=- thenFFFFF..

>ig 1.1 (i) L1 5ill ()rn more (rig$tly t$*n L% (ii) ?2 will burn more brightly than ?1 (iii)both lamps will be e!ually bright (iv)none of the above 1).(he advantage of star7connected supply system is thatFFFFF.. (i) line current is e!ual to phase current (ii) t5o 7olt*ge+ c*n (e )+ed (iii) phase se!uence can be easily changed (iv) it is a simple arrangement

SIET, Tumkur EEE

2"

Dept. of

Objective type questions 2). *n a balanced star7connected system- line voltages are FF..ahead of their respective phase voltages (1) 3"3 (ii) "$$ (iii) 12$6 (iv) none of the above 1$).*n a star7connected system- the relation between the line voltage .? and phase voltage .9h is (1).? J .9h (ii) .? J .9h + 3 (iii) FL K 3 FP$ (iv) none of the above 11). >ig. 1.2 shows a balanced star7connected system. (he line voltage .)S given by

>ig 1.2

(i) .)SJ<)@N<@SFFFF phasor sum (ii) FRY KERN L EYNMMMMM 6$*+or di--erence (iii) .)SJ <)@ M <S@ FFFF..phasor sum (iv) none of thT above 12).<ach phase voltage in >ig. 1.2 is 23$ .. 3onnections of phase = are reversedthenFF.. (i).)SJ23$ . (ii) FRYN %3" F (iii) .)SU23$ . (iv) .)SJ$ 13).A 37phase load is balanced if all the three phases have the sameFFF. (i) impedance (ii) power factor (iii)im6ed*nce *nd 6o5er -*ctor (iv) none of thT above 1').(he delta7connected generator shown in >ig. 1.3 has phase voltage of 2$$ . on no load. *f connections of one of the phases is reversed- then- resultant voltage across the mesh isFFFFF. >ig 1.3 (i) 2$$. (ii) 2$$# 3 . (iii) '"" F (iv) none of the above 1&).lf one line conductor of a 37phase line is cut- the load is then supplied by F...voltage. SIET, Tumkur EEE 20 Dept. of

Objective type questions (i) +ingle 6$*+e (ii) two phase (iii) three phase (iv) none of the above 1"). (he resistance between any two terminals of a balanced star7connected load is 12 (he resistance of each phase isFFFFF.. (i) l2 (ii) 2' (iii) (iv) none of the above 10). (he resistance between any two terminals of a balanced delta7connected load is 12 . (he resistance of each phase isFFFFFFF. (i) 12 (ii) 1/ (iii) " (iv) 3" 11).*n order to measure power in a 37phase- ' wire unbalanced load- the minimum number of wattmeters re!uired would beFFFFF (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) ' (iv) 3 12)A wattmeter measures power. FFFFF (i) instantaneous (ii) apparent (iii) reactive (iv) *7er*ge 2$).*f the p.f. of the load (phase se!uence is )S=) in >ig. 1.' is $.' thenFFFF..

>ig 1.'

(i) ,2 will give negative reading (ii) both ,1 and ,2 will give negative reading (iii) W1 5ill gi7e neg*ti7e re*ding (iv) both ,1 and ,2 will give positive reading 21). *f capacitors of e!ual capacitance are shunted across each phase in >ig. 1.' - thenF (i) total power drawn will change (ii) tot*l 6o5er dr*5n 5ill not c$*nge (iii) power factor of the load remains same (iv) none of the above 22). *n two wattmeter method- the algebraic sum of the readings of two wattmeters will indicate true power only if (i) the load is balanced (ii) phase se!uence remains unchanged (iii) there is no source unbalance (iv) ne)tr*l 5ire *7*il*(le doe+ not c*rry *ny c)rrent SIET, Tumkur EEE 21 Dept. of

Objective type questions 23).*n the circuit shown in >ig. 1.&- the wattmeter reads 1$$$,. (he total reactive power drawn by the balanced 37phase load isFFFFF..

>ig 1.&

(i) 1$$$ .A) (ii) 2$$$ .A) (iii) 1>3% FAR (iv) none of the above 2').(he measured phase power in a circuit is &$$,. (he phase current is & A and phase voltage is 12$ .. (he reactive power is (i) 210.& .A) (ii) l&2.' .A) (iii) 123." .A) (iv) 33l.> FAR 2&). *n the above !uestion- the load p.f. isFFFFF.. (i) "./3% (ii) $.0$0 (iii) $.0"2 (iv)$.3&3 2"). *n a 37phase circuit- the load p.f. is 1.. (he relation between apparent power (E) and true power (9) is (1) 9J2E (ii)EJ29 (iii) P K 9 (iv) none of the above 20). At 1$6-phase ) is N 131 .-and phase Sis M1&' .. (he voltage of phase = is (i) "'. (ii)732v (iii) 1". (iv) 41 F 21).A lagging power factor can be improved connecting (i) an inductor in parallel with load (ii) * c*6*citor in 6*r*llel 5it$ lo*d (iii) a resistor in parallel with load (iv) none of the above 22) ,hen 37phase system is balanced- the neutral wire carriesFFFFF.. (i)no current (ii)one4t$ird o- c)rrent -or e*c$ 6$*+e (iii)half of current for each phase (iv) none of the above 3$). *n a single phase circuit- the instantaneous power varies sinusoidally from :ero to a peak value atFFFFFFF.. (i) the line fre!uency (ii) t5ice t$e line -re:)ency (iii) thrice the line fre!uency (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

22

Dept. of

Objective type questions 31). *n a three7phase circuit- the total instantaneous power is e!ual to *nstantaneous per phase multiplied by (i) 3 (ii) " (iii) 2.& (iv) 1.1 32).*n the two7wattmeter method of 3 phase power measurement- the load is resistive. (he readings of the wattmeters are ,1 C ,2. (hen(i) ,1 may be greater than ,2 (ii) ,1 may be less than ,2 (iii) W1 K W% (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

3$

Dept. of

Objective type questions 2. ELECTRICAL 8EA9?RING IN9TR?8ENT9 1). An Ammeter isFFFFFF.. instrument. ( i) *n indic*ting (ii) an integrating (iii) a recording (iv) none of the above 2). (he controlling tor!ue of an indicating instrument FFFF..as the deflection of the moving system increases. (i) remains unchanged (ii) decreases (iii) incre*+e+ (iv) none of the above 3). ,hen the pointer of an indicating instrument comes to rest in the final deflected positionFFFFFFFF.. (i) only controlling tor!ue acts (ii) only deflecting tor!ue acts (iii) (ot$ de-lecting *nd controlling tor:)e+ *ct (iv) none of the above '). ,hen the pointer of an indicating instrument is in motion- then deflecting tor!ue is opposed byFFFFFF. (i) controlling tor!ue only (ii) damping tor!ue only (iii) (ot$ d*m6ing O controlling tor:)e+ (iv) none of the above &).(he pointer of an indicating instrument is generally made of (i) copper (ii) *l)mini)m (iii) silver (iv) soft steel ").,hen the pointer of an indicating instrument is in the final deflected positionFF (i) deflecting tor!ue is :ero (ii) controlling tor!ue is :ero (iii) d*m6ing tor:)e i+ Gero (iv) both deflecting C controlling tor!ues are :ero 0). *n eddy current damping- disc or former is made of a material that is aFF (i) cond)ctor ()t non4m*gnetic (ii) conductor but magnetic (iii) non7conductor and non7magnetic (iv) non7conductor but magnetic 1).*n general- fluid friction damping is not employed in indicating instruments although one can find its use inFFFFFFF (i) dynamometer wattmeter (ii) hot7wire ammeter (iii) induction type energy meter (iv) Kel7in electro+t*tic 7oltmeter 2).9ermanent7magnet moving coil instrument can be used forFFFFF. (i) a.c- work only (ii) d.c. 5or, only (iii) both d.c. and a.c. work (iv) none of the above 1$).(he scale of a permanent7magnet moving coil instrument is uniform becauseFFF (i) of effective eddy current damping (ii) e#ternal magnetic fields have no effect (iii) it i+ +6ring controlled (iv) it has no hysteresis loss

SIET, Tumkur EEE

31

Dept. of

Objective type questions 11). Ehunts are generally made ofFFFFFF. (i) copper (ii) aluminium (iii) silver (iv) m*ng*nin 12). (he range of a permanent7magnet moving coil instrument is $71$ A. *f the full7 scale deflection current of the meter is 2 mA- then multiplying power of the shunt isFFF. (i) 2&$$ (ii) 1$$$$ (iii) 1""" (iv) none of the above 13). A moving coil instrument having meter resistance of & is to be used as a voltmeter of range $71$$ .. *f the full7scale deflection current is 1$ mA- then re!uired series resistance isFFFFFFFFF.. (i) 2$ (ii) l$$$ (iii) 2221 (iv) none of the above 1'). (he mutliplying power of the shunt of a milliammeter is 1. *f the circuit current is 2$$ mA- then current through the meter isFFFFFFFF (i) 2$$ mA (ii) %1 mA (iii) 1"$$ mA iv) none of the above 1&).(he material of the shunt should haveFFFFF temperature co7efficient of resistance. (i) negligi(le (ii) positive (iii) negative (iv) none of the above 1"). A small swamping resistance is put in series with operating coil of a moving coil ammeter in order to compensate for the effects of (i) tem6er*t)re 7*ri*tion (ii)e#ternal magnetic fields (iii)hysteresis loss (iv) none of the above 10).A moving coil voltmeter gives full. deflection of 1$$ . for a meter current of 1 mA. >or '& . reading- the meter current will beFFF.. (i) $.'& mA (ii) 1.'& mA (iii) %.%% mA (iv) none of the above 11).Bynamometer type instruments can be used ofFFFF. (i) a.c. work only (ii) d.c. 5or, only (iii) for both d.c. and a.c. work (iv) none of the above 12). A dynamometer type instrument is chiefly used as a (i) d.c. *mmeter (ii) d.c. voltmeter (iii) wattmeter (iv) none of the above 2$).Bynamometer type FFFFFhas uniform scale. (i) ammeter (ii< 5*ttmeter (iii) voltmeter (iv) none of the above 21).(he instrument in which springs provide controlling tor!ue as well as serve to lead current into and out of the operating coil isFFFFFF. instrument. (i) moving7iron (ii) hot7wire (iii) 6erm*nent4m*gnet mo7ing coil (iv) none of the above 22).*f current through the operating coil of moving7iron instrument is doubled- the operating force becomesFFFFF. (i) two times (ii) -o)r time+ (iii) one7half time (iv) three times SIET, Tumkur EEE 32 Dept. of

Objective type questions 23).(he full7scale deflection current of a moving coil instrument is about (1) 1" mA (ii) 1 A (iii) 3 A (iv) 2 A 2').(he meter constant of an energy meter is 1&$$ rev+k,h- the disc makes 3$$$ revolutions in a given time. (he energy consumed isFFF (i) 'k,h (iii) 3 k,h (ii) 1 k,h (iv) % ,W$ 2&).A 23$ .- &$ H: single7phase energy meter has a load current of 1$ A- a p.f. of $.1 lagging. (he energy consumed by the load in 2 minutes is (i) 1.2 k,h (ii) "." ,W$ (iii) 2.' k,h (iv) '.2 k,h 2"). *n the above !uestion- if the disc makes 02 revolutions per minute- what is the meter constant / (i) "$$ rev+k,h (ii) 2$$ rev+k,h (iii) 1%"" re7&,W$ (iv) none of the above 20).*n a single phase energy meter- if the brake magnet is moved towards the centre of the spindle- the disc speed (i) incre*+e+ (ii) decreases (iii) remains same (iv )none of the above 21). An energy meter whose meter constant is 1&$$ rev+k,h makes 2$ revolutions in 3$ seconds. (he load in k, is (1) 3.2 k, (ii) $.1 k, (ii) ".' k, (iv) 1. ,W 22)A 23$ . single phase energy meter has a constant load current of ' A passing through if for & hours at unity power factor. *f the meter makes 11$' revolutions during this period- the meter constant is (1) '1$ rev+k,h (ii) %'" re7&,W$ (iii) 32$ rev+k,h (iv) 2"$ rev+k,h 3$)*n the above !uestion if the load p.f. is $.1- the number of revolutions the disc will make in above time (& hours) is about (i) '"' (ii) &02 (iii) //3 (iv) 00' 31).(he full7scale deflection current of a permanent magnet moving7coil (9AA3) meter is 1 mA and the coil resistance is &$ . (he least voltage that can be measured with this meter is (i) 1" mF (ii) 2& m. (iii) 1$$ m. (iv) none of above 32). *f the full7scale current of a meter is &$ A- then its sensitivity is (i) 1$$$ +. (ii) %"P""" &F (iii) 1$-$$$ +. (iv) data insufficient 33). A 1$$ .- full7scale- 1$$ +volt meter has a full7scale deflection current of (i) $.& m.A (ii) 2mA (iii) 3.& mA (iv) 1 mA

SIET, Tumkur EEE

33

Dept. of

Objective type questions 3'). ,ith a potentiometer- null points are obtained at 1'$ cm and 11$ cm with cells of e.m.f. 1.l . and one of the unknown e.m.f. respectively. (he unknown e.m.f. is (i) 1.1. (ii) 1.1. (iii) 1.'1 F (iv) 1." . 3&). *n a potentiometer e#periment- it is found that no current flows through the galvanometer when the terminals of the cell are connected across &2cm of potentiometer wire. *f the cell is shunted by a resistance of & - the balance point is found at '$ cm of the wire from the same end. (he internal resistance of the cell is (i) 1.1 (ii)2.& (iii) 3 (iv)'.& 3"). A potentiometer wire is 1$ m long. *t has a resistance of 2$ . *t is connected in series with a battery of e.m.f. 3 . and negligible resistance and a resistance of 1$ (he potential gradient along the wire in volt+ meter is (i) $.' (ii) ".% (iii) $.l (iv) $.3 30). *n a potentiometer e#periment- it is found that no current flows through the galvanometer when the terminals of the cell are connected across 12& cm potentiometer wire. n shunting the cell by 2 resistor- the balancing length is reduced to half. (he internal resistance of the cell is (i)3 (ii) " (iii) 1 (iv) %

SIET, Tumkur EEE

3'

Dept. of

Objective type questions 1".DC GENERATOR9 1). (he yoke of a.d.c. machine is made of...... (i) silicon steel (ii) soft iron (iii) aluminium (iv) c*+t +teel 2). (he armature of a d.c. machine is made of (i) +ilicon +teel (ii) wrought iron (iii) cast steel (iv) soft iron 3).(he coupling field between electrical and mechanical systems of a.d.c. machine is (i) electric field (ii) m*gnetic -ield (iii) both electric and magnetic fields (iv) none of the above ').(he real working part of a.d.c. machine is theFFFF.. (i) commutator (ii) field winding (iii) *rm*t)re 5inding (iv) none of the above &)FFFFFFFd.c. machines are most common. (i) 27pole (ii) '46ole (iii) "7pole (iv) 17pole ").(he armature winding of a d.c. machine is placed on the rotor toFFF.. (i) save iron (ii) reduce losses (iii) -*cilil*te comm)t*tion (iv) reduce armature reaction 0).(he yoke of a.d.c. machine carriesFFFFFF pole flu#. (i) the (ii) one4$*l- o- (iii) two times the (iv) none of the above 1).A '.pole d.c. machine has magnetic FFFFcircuits. (i) 2 (ii) 1 (iii) ' (iv) none of the above 2).(he field structure of a d.c. machine usesFFFF. (i) +*lient46ole (ii) non7salient pole arrangement arrangement (iii) both (i) and (ii) (iv) none of the above 1$).Emall d.c. machines generally have FFFFFFF..poles (i) ' (ii) " (iii) % (iv) 1 11).(he armature of a d.c. machine is laminated in order to reduce (i) eddy c)rrent lo++(ii) hysteresis loss (iii) copper loss (iv) frictional loss 12).(he current in armature conductors of a d.c. machine isFFFF. (i) pure d.c. (ii) pulsating d.c. (iii) *.c. (iv) pure d.c. plus pulsating d.c. 13).(he greatest eddy current loss occurs in the FFFFF.of a d.c. machine. (i)field poles(ii) yoke(iii) commutating poles (iv) *rm*t)re SIET, Tumkur EEE 3& Dept. of

Objective type questions 1'). (he brush voltage drop in a d.c. machine is ? about (i) $l . (ii)1$. (iii) % F (iv)2$ . 1&). 3arbon brushes are used in a d.c. machine becauseFFFFFF (i) c*r(on l)(ric*te+ *nd 6oli+$e+ t$e comm)t*tor (ii) contact resistance is decreased (iii) carbon is cheap (iv) none of the above 1"). (he armature winding of a d.c. machine is FFFF.winding. (i) an open7circuit (ii) * clo+ed4circ)it (iii) partly open circuit and partly closed circuit (iv) none of the above 10). (he commutator pitch for a simple# lap winding is e!ual toFFFF. (i) number of poles of the machine (ii) pole pairs (iii) 1 (iv) none of the above 11). *n a simple# wave winding- the number of parallel paths is e!ual toFFF. (i) number of poles in the machine (ii) % (iii) number of pairs of poles (iv) none of the above 12)(he number of parallel paths in a simple# lap winding is e!ual toFFFF. (i) 2 (ii)number of pairs of poles (iii)n)m(er o- 6ole+ (iv)none of the above 2$).*n a dc. machine- the number of commutator segments is e!ual toFFF (i) number of conductors (ii) twice the number of poles (iii) n)m(er o- coil+ (iv) none of the above 21).(he nature of armature winding of a d.c. machine is decided byFFFF.. (*) front pitch (ii) comm)t*tor 6itc$ (iii) back pitch (iv) none of the above 22).High7voltage d.c. machines use FFFFF winding. (i) lap (ii) 5*7e (iii) either lap or wave (iv) none of the above 23).*n a lap winding- the number of the brushes re!uired is e!ual toFFF.. (i) n)m(er o- 6ole+ (ii) number of pairs of poles (iii) commutator pitch (iv) none of the above 2').*n a wave winding- the commutator pitch is appro#imately e!ual toFFFF. (i) pole pitch (ii) t5ice t$e 6ole 6itc$ (iii) thrice the pole pitch (iv) none of the above 2&).>or a given number of poles (V 2) and armature conductors- a lap winding will car:y FFFFa wave winding. (i) more c)rrent t$*n (ii) less current than (iii) same current as (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

3"

Dept. of

Objective type questions 2")An 17pole- 2&$ .. wave7wound generator has '$$ conductors. *f the generator is to be lap7wound- the number of condact re!uired isFFFFFF.. (i) 1$$ (ii) 1$$ (iii) 32$$ (iv) 1 "" 20)An 17pole duple# lap winding will haveFFFF. parallel paths (i) 1 (ii) ' (iii) 32 (iv) 1 21).A triple# wave winding will have FFFF..parallel paths. (i) (ii) 2 (iii) ' (iv) none of the above 22)>or a given d.c. generator- the generated voltage depends uponFFFF. (i) flu# only (ii) speed only (iii< (ot$ +6eed *nd -l)! (iv) none of the above 3$).A "7pole lap7wound generator has 3$$ conductors-the e.m.f. induced per conductors being & .. (he generated voltage of the generator isFFFF (i) "$ . (ii) 1&$$ . (iii) 3"$ S (iv) %1" F 31).>or the same rating- a d.c. machine has FFFF..an a.c. machine. (i) the same weight as (ii) more 5eig$t t$*n (iii) less weight than (iv) none of the above 32)(he field winding of a d.c. shunt machine usually carries FFFFof the rated current of the machine. (1) %. to 1. (ii) 1&4 to 2$4 (iii) more than 2$4 (iv) less than $.&4 33).A separately e#cited d.c. generator is not used becauseFFF.. (i) it is costly (ii) +e6*r*te d.c. +o)rce i+ re:)ired -or -ield circ)it (iii) voltage drops considerably with load (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

30

Dept. of

Objective type questions 11. DC 8OTOR9 1. A d.c. motor is used to FFFFF (i) generate power (ii) change mechanical energy to electrical energy (iii) c$*nge electric*l energy to mec$*nic*l energy (iv) increase energy put into it 2. A d.c. motor is still used in industrialFFFFF..applications because it (i) is cheap (ii) is simple in construction (iii) 6ro7ide+ -ine +6eed control (iv) none of the above 3. 3arbon brushes are preferable to copper brushes becauseFFFFFFF (i) they have longer life (ii) they reduce armature reaction (iii) they have lower resistance (iv) t$ey red)ce +6*r,ing '. (he field poles and armature of a d.c machine are laminated toFFFFF (i) reduce the weight of the machine (ii) decrease the speed (iii) red)ce eddy c)rrent+ (iv) reduce armature reaction &. (he back e.m.f. in a d.c. motor (i) O66o+e+ t$e *66lied 7olt*ge (ii) aids the applied voltage (iii) aids the armature current (iv) none of the above ". (he value of back e.m.f. (<b) in a d.c. motor is ma#imum at (i) no lo*d (ii) full load (iii) half full7load (iv) none of the above 0. (he motor e!uation is given by FFFFFFF.. (i) .J<b 7*a 7)a (ii) FKE(Hl*R* (iii) <b Wa )a 7 . (iv) none of the above 1). (he mechanical power developed in a.d.c motor is ma#imum when back e.m.f. (<b)e!ual to FFFFF.the applied voltage(.) (i) twice (ii) $*l- (iii) one7third (iv) none of the above 2). ,hen the speed of a d.c. motor increas its armature currentFFFF. (i) increases (ii) decre*+e+ (iii) remains constant(iv) none of the above 1$. (he amount of back e.m.f. of a shunt motor will increase whenFFFF (i) the load is increased (ii) the field is weakened (iii) t$e -ield i+ +trengt$ened (iv) none of the above 11. (he speed of a d.c. motor is FFFFFFF.. (i) directly proportional to flu# per pole (ii) in7er+elyP 6ro6ortion*l to -l)! 6er6ole (iii) inversely proportional to applied volt (iv) none of the above SIET, Tumkur EEE 31 Dept. of

Objective type questions 12. (he tor!ue developed by a d.c. motor is directly proportional toFFF.. (i) -l)! 6er 6ole ! *rm*t)re c)rrent (ii) armature resistance # applied voltage (iii) armature resistance P armature current (iv) none of the above 13). (he shaft tor!ue ((Eh) in a d.c. motor is less than total armature tor!ue ((a) because of in FFFFFthe motor. (i)3u losses (ii) field losses (iii) iron *nd -riction lo++e+ (iv) none of the above 1').Armature reaction in a d.c. motor is increasedFFFF. (i) 5$en t$e *rm*t)re c)rrent incre*+e+ (ii)when the a .rmature current decreases (ii when the field current increases (iv) by interpoles 1&).,ith respect to the direction of rotation- interpoles on a d.c.- motor must have the same polarity as the main polesFFFFFF ( i)ahead of them (ii) (e$ind t$em (iii) none of the above 1").ln a d.c. motor- the brushes are shifted from the mechanical neutral plane in a direction opposite to the rotation toFFF. ( i)decrease speed (ii) increase speed (iii) red)ce +6*r,ing (iv) produce flat haracteristics 10).*n very large d.c. motors with severe heavy duty- armature reaction effects are corrected byFFFFFFF (i) using interpoles only (ii))+ing com6en+*tory 5inding+ in *ddition to inter6ole+ (iii) shifting the brush position. (iv) none of the above 11).(he speed of aFFFFF. motor is practically constant. (i) cumulatively compounded (ii) series (iii) differentially compounded (iv) +$)nt 12).FFFFmotor is variable speed motor. (i) +erie+ (ii) shunt (iii) cumulatively compounded (iv) differentially compounded. 2$).(he most commonly used method of speed control of a.d.c. motor is by varyingFF (i) voltage applied to the motor (ii) -ield +trengt$ (iii) effective number of conductors in series (iv) armature circuit resistance 21). (he running speed of a d.c. series motor is basically determined by FFFFFF (i)field e#citation (ii) lo*d (iii) armature resistance (iv) none of the above 22) After a shunt motor is up to speed- the speed may be increased considerably by FF.. (i) increasing field circuit resistance (ii) decre*+ing -ield circ)it re+i+t*nce (iii) increasing armature circuit resistance (iv) reducing the load. 23)FFF... motor has the best speed regulation. (i) series (ii) cumulatively compounded (iii) +$)nt (iv) differentially compounded. SIET, Tumkur EEE 32 Dept. of

Objective type questions

2'). (he deciding factor in the selection of a d.c. motor for a particular application is its FFFFF..characteristic. (i) +6eed4tor:)e (ii) speed7armature current (iii) tor!ue7armature current (iv) none of the above 2&). (he demand for a large increase in tor!ue of a d.c. shunt motor is met by a FFF.. (i) large decrease in speed (ii) large increase in speed (iii) l*rge incre*+e in c)rrent (iv) small increase in current 2"). (he demand for a large increase in tor!ue of a d.c. series motor is met by a FF (i) large decrease in current (ii) l*rge decre*+e in +6eed (iii) large increase in speed (iv) small decrease in speed 20). A series motor will over speed when (i) the load is increased (ii) the field is opened (iii) the armature circuit is opened (iv) lo*d i+ remo7ed 21). As the load increases-FFFFF. a motor will speed up. (*) series (ii) shunt (iii) cumulatively compounded (iv) di--erenti*lly com6o)nded 22). A cumulatively compounded motor does not run at dangerous speed at light loads because of the presence of FFFFF. (i) +$)nt 5inding (ii) series winding (iii) interpoles (iv) compensating windings 3$). B. 3. shunt motor are used in those applications where FFFF..is re!uired. (i) high starting tor!ue (ii) 6r*ctic*lly con+t*nt +6eed (iii) high no7load speed (iv) variable speed 31). B. 3. series motors are used in those applications where FFFFF. is re!uired. (i) $ig$ +t*rting tor:)e (ii) constant speed (iii) low no7load speed (iv) none of the above 32). 3umulatively compounded motors are used where we re!uire FFFFF (i) variable speed (ii) poor speed regulation (iii) +)dden $e*7y lo*d+ -or +$ort d)r*tion (iv) none of the above 33). >or the same rating FFFF.. motor has the highest starting tor!ue. (i) shunt (ii) cumulatively compounded (iii) differentially compounded (iv) +erie+ 3')FFFFmotors never use belt 7 connected loads. (i) +erie+ (ii) shunt (iii) cumulatively compounded (iv) differentially compounded 3&). >or 2$4 increase in current- the motor that will give the greatest increase in tor!ue is FFFFFF.motor. (i) shunt (ii) +erie+ (iii) cumulatively compounded (iv) differentially compounded SIET, Tumkur EEE '$ Dept. of

Objective type questions 3").(heFFFF. motor is used to start heavy loads. (i) +erie+ (ii) shunt (iii) differentially compounded (iv) none of the above 30). ,hen load is removed- the motor that run at the highest speed is theFFF. motor. (i) shunt (ii) +erie+ (iii) cumulatively compounded (iv) differentially compounded 31). >or the same rating FFF..motar the least starting tor!ue. (i) cumulatively compounded (ii) series (iii) +$)nt 32). A d.c. series motor is most suitable forFFFFF.. (i) cr*ne+ (ii) pump (iii) lathes (iv) punch presses '$). FFFFmotor is most suitable punch presses. (i) shunt (ii) series (iii) di--erenti*lly com6o)nded (iv) cumulatively compounded '1) *n a vacuum cleaner- we generally useFFFF motor. (i) shunt (ii) cumulatively compounded (iii) +erie+ (iv) differentially compounded '2). (he most suitable motor for elevators isFFFFFF motor. (i)Eeries (ii) shunt (iii) differentially compounded (iv) c)m)l*ti7ely com6o)nded '3). (he friction and windage losses in a d c motor depends uponFFFFF. (i) +6eed (ii) flu# (iii) armature current (iv) field and armature resistance '').(he iron losses in a d.c. motor depend uponFFFFF.. (i) flu# only (ii) speed only (iii) (ot$ -l)! *nd +6eed (iv) none of the above '&).(he greatest percentage of power loss in a d.c. motor is due toFFFF (i) windage loss (ii) co66er lo++ (iii)core loss (iv) friction loss '").A motor takes a large current at starting becauseFFFFF. (i)the armature resistance is high (ii) (*c, e.m.-. i+ lo5 (iii) shunt field is producing weak field (iv) none of the above '0). <#cessive sparking at the brushes may be caused due toFFFFF. (i) dirt on t$e comm)t*tor (ii) loose coupling (ii) misalignment of machine (iv) worn bearings '1).<#cessive motor vibration is caused byFFFFF.. (i) too much brush tension (ii)5orn (e*ring+ (iii) open armature coil (iv) bent shaft '2). verheating of a d.c. motor is often due toFFFFFF.. (i) insufficient end play(ii) loose parts(iii) o7erlo*d+ (iv) rough commutator

SIET, Tumkur EEE

'1

Dept. of

Objective type questions &$).Hot bearings of a d.c. motor may be caused byFFF.. (i) poor ventilation (ii) incorrect voltage (iii) loose coupling (iv) l*c, o- or dirty l)(ric*nt &1). *ntermittent sparking at the brushes of a d.c. motor may be caused due toFFF. (i) *n o6en *rm*t)re coil (ii) intermittent load (iii) loose coupling (iv) incorrect voltage &2). A 22$ . d.c. shunt motor takes a total current of 1$ A and runs at 1$$ r.p.m. )esistance of shunt field is &$ and that of armature $.1 . (he iron and friction losses amount to 1"$$ ,. ,hat is the driving power of the motor/ (i) 1 "1" W (ii) 1'&$$ , (iii) 12"$$ , (iv) 11&$$ , &3). *n !uestion &2- what is =.H.9./ (i) 1&.0& (ii) 11.01 (iii) 1'.21 (iv) 12.3> &'). *n !uestion &2- find the copper losses/ (i) 112$, (ii) 111"W (iii) 100& , (iv) 11'$ , &&). *n !uestion &2- what is the armature tor!ue/ (i) 212@m (ii) 10" @m (iii) 12% Nm (iv) 2'2 @m &"). *n !uestion &2- what is the lost tor!ue/ (i) 11@m (ii) l2Nm (iii) 22 @m (iv) 3' @m &0). *n !uestion &2- what the shaft tor!ue/ (1) 122 @m (ii) 211 @m (iii) 1"' @m (iv) 1>3 Nm &1). A d.c. shunt motor takes &A at 1$$ . when running light. Ehunt field resistance is &$ and armature resistance is $.2 . ,hat is the driving power/ (i) '12 , (ii) %2/ W (iii) 3$& , (iv) 2$' , &2)(he iron losses n ad.c. motordepend uponFFF (i) flu# only (ii) speed only (iii)both flu# and speed (iv) none of the above "$)(he greatest percentage of power loss in a d.c. motor is due toFFFFF (i) windage loss (ii) copper loss core loss (iv) friction loss

SIET, Tumkur EEE

'2

Dept. of

Objective type questions 1%.TRAN9COR8ER 1).A transformer will work onFFFFF.. (i) *.c. only (ii) d.c. only (iii) a.c. as well as d.c (iv) ilone of the7above 2). (he primary and secondary of a transformer areFFFFFF.. coupled. (i) electrically (ii) m*gnetic*lly (iii) electrically and magnetically (iv) none of the above 3).A transformer is an efficient device because itFFFF. (i) i+ * +t*tic de7ice(ii) uses inductive coupling (iii) uses capacitive coupling (iv) uses electric coupling ').A transformer transfers electrical energy from primary to secondary usually with a change inFFFFFF (i) fre!uency (ii) power (iii) 7olt*ge (iv) time period &). (he voltage per turn of the primary of a transformer isFF. the voltage per turn of the secondary. (i) morethan (ii) lessthan (iii) t$e +*me *+ (iv) none of the above "). (he winding of the transformer with greater number of turns will beFFFFF (i) $ig$47olt*ge 5inding (ii) low7voltage winding (iii) either high or low voltage winding (iv) none of the above 0). A transformer does not possesFFFF. changing property. (i) impedance (ii) voltage (iii) current (iv) 6o5er 1).(he iron7core is used to FFFFof the transformer. (i) increase the weight (ii) 6ro7ide tig$t m*gnetic co)6ling (iii) reduce core losses (iv) none of the above 2). *f a transformer core has air gaps- thenFFFFFF.. (i) reluctance of magnetic path is decreased(ii) hysteresis loss is decreased (iii) m*gneti+ing c)rrent i+ gre*tly incre*+ed (iv) eddy current is increased 1$). (he ma#imum flu# produced in the core of a transformer isFFFF. (i) directly proportional to supply fre!uency (ii) in7er+ely 6ro6ortion*l to +)66ly -re:)ency (iii) inversely proportional to primary voltage (iv) none of the above 11).(he flu# in the core of a single7phase transformer is (i) 6)rely *ltern*ting one (ii)purely rotating one (iii) partly alternating and partly rotating (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

'3

Dept. of

Objective type questions 12). A transformer is so designed that primary and secondary haveFFF. (i) high leakage reactance (ii) large resistance (iii) tig$t m*gnetic co)6ling (iv) good electric coupling 13). ,hen the primary of a transformer is connected to a d.c. supplyFFFFF.. (i). primary draws small current (ii)priwary leakage reactance is increased (iii) core tosses are increased (iv) 6rim*ry m*y ()rn o)t 1'). An ideal transformer is one whichFFFF (i) $*+ no lo++e+ *nd le*,*ge re*ct*nce (ii) does not work (iii) has same number of primary and secondary turns (iv) none of the above 1&). A low7voltage outdoor lighting system uses a transformer that steps 12$ . down to 2' . for safety. (he e!uivalent resistance of all low7voltage lamps is 2." . ,hat is the current in the secondary coil/ Assume the transformer is ideal and there are no losses in the line. (i) 2A(ii) %.1 A(iv) l.&A (iii) '.& A 1"). *n the above !uestion- what is the current in the primary coil/ (i) 1.&A (ii) '.&A (iii) 2.& A (iv) ".1 A 10). *n X. 1&- how much power is used/ (i) 3$ , (ii) 2$ , (iii) " W (iv) '$ , 11).. A transformer has an efficiency of 1$4 and works at 1$$ .- ' k,. *f the secondary voltage is 2'$ .- find the primary current/ (i) '"A (ii) 3$A (iii) 2$ A (iv) 1$ A 12). (wo things which are same for primary and secondary of transformer are FF. (i) *m6ere4t)rn+ *nd 7olt*ge 6er t)rn (ii) resistances and leakage reactances (iii) currents and induced voltages (iv) none of the above 2$). A transformer operates poorly at very low fre!uencies becauseFFF. (i) permeability of core is increased (ii) m*gneti+ing c)rrent i+ *(norm*lly $ig$ (iii) primary reactance is too much increased (iv) none of the above 21). *f a power transformer is operated at very high fre!uencies- thenFFFF.. (i) primary reactance is too much increased (ii) primary will draw large power (iii) core lo++e+ 5ill (e e!ce++i7e (iv) none of the above 22). (he primary leakage flu# linksFFFFFFFF (i) 6rim*ry 5inding only (ii) secondary winding only (iii) both primary and secondary windings (iv) none of the above SIET, Tumkur EEE '' Dept. of

Objective type questions 23). (he effect of leakage flu# in a transformer is toFF.. (i) increase copper losses (ii) decrease copper losses (iii) c*)+e 7olt*ge dro6 in t$e 5inding+ (iv) none of the above 2'). ?eakage flu# in a transformer occurs because (i) iron core has high permeability (ii) *ir i+ not * good m*gnetic in+)l*tor (iii) applied voltage is sinusoidal (iv) transformer is not an efficient device

SIET, Tumkur EEE

'&

Dept. of

Objective type questions 13.T;REE P;A9E IND?CTION 8OTAR 1). (he stator of a 37phase induction motor produces FFFFF..magnetic field (i) steady (if) rot*ting (iii) alternating (iv) none of the above 2). An induction motor is preferred to a d.c motor because itFFFFFFF (i) provides high starting tor!ue (ii)provides fine speed control (iii) $*+ +im6le *nd r)gged con+tr)ction (iv) none of the above 3). A 37phase induction motor isFFFF (i) e++enti*lly * con+t*nt4+6eed motor (ii) a variable speed motor (iii) very costly (iv) not easily maintainable '). (he air7gap between stator and rotor of a 37phase induction motor ranges fromF (i) 2 cm to ' cm (ii) ".' mm to ' mm (iii) l cm to 2 cm (iv) ' cm to " cm &). *f the fre!uency of 37phase supply to the stator of a 37phase induction motor is in creased- then synchronous speedFFFFF (i) is decreased (ii) i+ incre*+ed (iii) remains unchanged (iv) none of the above "). *f @E is the speed of rotating flu# and @ the speed of the rotor- then- the rate at which the flu# cuts the rotor conductors is directly proportional to (i) @E (ii) @(iii) N9 L N (iv) @7 @E 0). *n a 37phase induction motor- the rotor speed isFFFF.the synchronous speed (i) greater than (ii) +m*ller t$*n (iii) e!ual to (iv) none of the above 1). (he synchronous speed of a 37phase induction motor having 2$ poles and connected to a &$ H: source isFFFFFF. (i) "$$ r.p.m. (ii) 1$$$ r.p.m (iii)12$$ r.p.m. (iv) 3"" r.6.m 2). ,hen a 37phase induction motor is at no load- the slip isFFFF. (i) 1 (ii) $.& (iii) 6r*ctic*lly Gero (iv) $.2 1$). ,hen the rotor of a 37phase induction motor is blocked- the slip isFFFFFF.. (i) :ero (ii) $.& (ii-) $.l (iv) 1

SIET, Tumkur EEE

'"

Dept. of

Objective type questions 11). *n >ig. 13.1 the rotor fre!uency isF.. when the motor is at standstill.

>ig 13.1 (i) :ero (ii) 2& H: (iii) 1" ;G (iv) none of the above 12). (he full7load slip of a 37phase induction motor ranges fromFFFF. (i) 1$4 to 2$4 (ii) 2$4 to 3$4 (iii) %. to 1. (iv) none of the above 13).(he direction of rotation of field in a 37phase induction motor depends uponFFF (i) number of poles (ii) magnitude of supply voltage (iii) supply fre!uency (iv) 6$*+e +e:)ence o- +)66ly 7olt*ge 1').(he rotor winding of a 37phase wound rotor induction motor is generally connectedFFF.. (i) +t*r (ii) delta (iii) partly star and partly delta (iv) none of the above 1&) 37phase wound rotor motors are also called FFFFF.motors. (i) synchronous (ii) +li6 ring (iii) series (iv) commutator 1"). (he advantage of wound rotor motor is thatFFFF (i) it is ine#pensive (ii) it re!uires less maintenance (iii) e!tern*l re+i+t*nce c*n (e in+erted in t$e rotor circ)it (iv) none of the above 10). A wound rotor motor is mainly used in applications whereFFFF. (i) $ig$ +t*rting tor:)e i+ re:)ired (ii) speed control is re!uired (iii) less costly motor is not re!uired (iv) high rotor resistance is re!uired during running 11). (he tor!ue characteristic of a 37phase induction motor is similar to that ofFF. (i) d.c. series motor (ii) d.c. +$)nt motor (iii) d.c. differentially compounded motor (iv) d.c. cumulatively compounded motor 12). *n a wound rotor motor- the rotor winding is wound for poles FFFthat of stator winding. (i) e:)*l to (ii) greater than (iii) small than (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

'0

Dept. of

Objective type questions 2$).,ound rotor motors are less e#tensively used than s!uirrel cage motors because (i) slip rings are re!uired on the rotor circuit(ii) rotor windings are generally S7connected (iii) t$ey *re co+tly *nd re:)ire gre*ter m*inten*nce (iv) none of the above 21).A '7pole- &$ H: induction motor operates at &4 slip. (he fre!uency of e.m.f. induced in the rotor will beFFFFFF.. (i) 2& H: (ii) &$ H: (iii) %.1 ;G (iv) none of the above 22).(he ma#imum voltage is induced in the rotor of a 37phase induction motor when itF. (i)runs at no load (ii) runs at full load (iii) i+ (loc,ed (iv) none ofthe above 23).(he reactance of the rotor circuit of a 3. phase induction motor is ma#imum at (i) no7load (ii) full7load (iii) half full7load (iv) +t*rting 2').(he rotor current in a 37phase induction motor isFFFF. slip. (i) inversely proportional to (ii) directly 6ro6ortion*l to (iii) independent of (iv) none of the above 2&).At starting- rotor reactance of a 37phase induction motorFFFF is rotor resistance. (i) small as compared to(ii) e!ual to that of (iii) l*rge *+ com6*red to (iv) none of the above 2").,hen an induction motor is running at full7 load- rotor reactance isFFF.. rotor resistance. (i) com6*r*(le to(ii) very large compared to(iii) large compared to (iv) none of the above 20). *f the slip of a 37phase induction motor increases- the p.f. of the rotor circuitFF (i) is increased (iii) i+ decre*+ed (iii) remains unchanged (iv) none of the above 21). (he magnetising current drawn by a 37 phase induction motor is aboutF.. of full7load stator current. (1) &4 (ii) l$ tol&4 (iii) 1& to2$4 (iv) 3" to 1". 22). A high starting tor!ue can be obtained in a 37phase induction motor byFFF.. (i) incre*+ing rotor re+i+t*nce(ii) decreasing rotor resistance (iii) increasing rotor reactance (iv) none of the above 3$). (he starting tor!ue of a 37phase induction motor is FFFFFF.supply voltage. (i) independent of (ii) directly proportional to (iii) directly 6ro6ortion*l to +:)*re o- (iv) none of the above 31). (he starting tor!ue of an induction motor is ma#imum when rotor resistance per phase isFFFFFF. rotor reactance+phase. (i) e:)*l to (ii) two times (iii) four times (iv) none of the above SIET, Tumkur EEE '1 Dept. of

Objective type questions 32). ;nder running conditions- the ma#imum tor!ue of 37phase induction motor will occur at that value of slip at which rotor resistance+phase isFF. )otor resistance+phase (i) two times (ii) four times (iii) e:)*l to (iv) none of the above 33). (he ma#imum tor!ue of a 37phase induction motor under running conditions isFF. (i) inversely proportional to supply voltage (ii) in7er+ely 6ro6ortion*l to rotor re*ct*nce *t +t*nd+till (iii) directly proportional to rotor resistance (iv) none of the above 3'). *f the supply voltage of a 37phase induction motor is increased two times- thentor!ue (i) increased two times (ii) decreased two times (iii) incre*+ed -o)r time+ (iv) decreased four times 3&). (he 37phase induction motor is so designed that the rotor should have FFFFF under running conditions. (i) high resistance (ii) high reactance (iii) large slip (iv) lo5 re+i+t*nce 3"). >riction and windage loss of a 37phase induction motor areFFFFF.. (i) m*!im)m *t no4lo*d (ii) minimum at no7load (iii) remains the same at all loads (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

'2

Dept. of

Objective type questions 11.ALTERNATOR9 1).AaRority of alternators in the use haveFFFFFF (i) revolving a.c. armature winding (ii) stationaiy field type construction (iii< re7ol7ing -ield ty6e con+tr)ction (iv) none of the above. 2).(he stator of an alternator is identical to that of aFFFFF. (i) d.c. generator (ii) 346$*+e ind)ction motor (ii) 17phase induction motor (iv) )osenberg generator 3).(he stator of an alternator rarely uses FFFFFslots. (i) wide open type (ii) semi7closed type (iii) clo+ed ty6e (iv) none of the above ').(he field winding of an alternator isFFFFF. e#cited. (i) d.c. (ii) a.c. (iii) both d.c. and a.c.(iv) none of the above &).(he ac- armature winding of an alternator operates atFFF.. the field winding. (i) the same voltage as (ii) much lesser voltage than (iii) m)c$ $ig$er 7olt*ge t$*n (iv) none of the above "). (he salient7pole construction for field structure of an alternator is generally used for FFFF..machine. (i) 27pole (ii) '7pole (iii) /46ole (iv) none of the above 0).An alternator is sometimes called FFFFFF..generator. (i) +ync$rono)+ (ii) asynchronous (iii) )osenberg (iv) none of the above 1).A turbo7alternator usesFFFFF.. (i) salient7pole field structure (ii) non+*lienc46ole -ield +tr)ct)re (iii) rotating a.c. armature winding (iv) none of the above. 2). (he nonsalient7pole field construction is used for FFFFFFalternator. (i) low7speed (ii) medium7speed (iii) $ig$4+6eed (iv) none of the above 1$). (he a.c. armature winding of an alternator isFFFFFFFF.. (i) *l5*y+ +t*r4connected (ii) generally delta7connected (ii-) star7delta connected (iv) noneof the above 11). ?ow7speed alternators are driven byFFFFFFF (i) $ydr*)lic t)r(ine+ =ii) steam engines (iii) steam turbines (iv) none of the above 12). High7speed alternatorsFFFFFFF. (i) diesel engines (ii) hydraulic turbines (iii) +te*m t)r(ine+ (iv) none of the above 13). (he air7gap in an alternator isFFFFFFFFF.. in an induction machine. (i) much shorter than(ii) m)c$ longer t$*n(iii) about the same as (iv) none of the above SIET, Tumkur EEE &$ Dept. of

Objective type questions 1'). (he stator of an alternator is wound forFFFF. on the rotor. (i) more number of poles than (ii) less number of poles than (iii) t$e +*me n)m(er o- 6ole+ *+ (iv) none of the above 1&). (urbo7alternators have rotors ofFFFFF. (i) +m*ll di*meter *nd long *!i*l lengt$ (ii) large diameter and long a#ial length (iii) large diameter and small a#ial length (iv) same diameter and a#ial length 1"). (he rotor of a turbo7alternator is made cylindrical in order to reduceFFFF. (i) eddy current loss (ii) hysteresis loss (iii) 5ind*ge lo++e+ (iv) none of the above 10). (he number of cycles generated in a "7pole alternator in one revolution isFFF (i)3 (ii) " (iii) &$ (iv) none of the above 11). (he speed at which a "7pole alternator should be driven to generate &$ cycles per second isFFFF.. (a) 1&$$ r.p.m (ii) 1""" r.6.m. (iii) &$$ r.p.m. (iv) none of the above 12. (he fre!uency of e.m.f. generated in an 17 pole alternator running at 2$$ r.p.m. isF (i) &$ H: (ii) " ;G (iii) 12$ H: (iv) none of the above 2$). *n case of a '7pole machine- 1 mechanical degree corresponds to electrical degrees. (i) % (ii) ' (iii) 1 (iv) none of the above 21). >or the same rating- the si:e of low7speed alternator isFFF.. that of high7speed alternator. (i) about the same as(ii) more t$*n (iii) less than (iv) none of the above 22). (he synchronous reactance of an alternator is due toFFFFFF (1) leakage flu# (ii) d.c. field e#citation (iii) *rm*t)re re*ction (iv) none of the above 23). (he synchronous reactance of an alternator is generally FF..armature resistance. (i) & times smaller than (ii) & times greater than (iii) 1" to 1"" time+ gre*ter t$*n (iv) 1$ times smaller than 2'). (he synchronous reactance of an alternator FFFFF.as the iron is saturated. (i) decre*+e+ (ii) increases (iii) remains unchanged (iv) none of the above 2&). *n an alternator- the effect of armature reaction is minimum at power factor ofFFF (a) $.1"" lagging (ii) $.1"" leading (iii) $.& lagging (iv) )nity 2"). *f the lagging load p.f. of an alternator is decreased- the demagnetising effect of armature reactionFFFF. (i) remains the same(ii) is decreased (iii) i+ incre*+ed (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

&1

Dept. of

Objective type questions 20). A 37phase alternator generates an open.circuit phase voltage of '$$$ . when e#cithig current is &$ A Y the short7circuit current for the same e#citation being 1$$ A(he synchronous reactance per phase isFFFFFF. (a) 1$ (ii)1 (iii) 1& (iv) none of the above 21). A 3$ A.A- 1& k. alternator will have a per phase nominal impedance ofFFFFF. (a) 2 (ii) 1& (iii) >.1 ( (iv) none of the above 22). ,hen load on an alternator is increased- the terminal voltage increases if the load pf isFFFFF (i) unity (ii) lagging (iii) le*ding (iv) :ero 3$). (he efficiency of the turbo7alternator FFFFFwith increase in speed. (i) decreases (ii) incre*+e+ (iii) remains unchanged (iv) none of the above 31). (he full7load efficiency of an alternatorFFF.. with the si:e of the machine.. (i) incre*+e+ (ii) decreases (iii) remains unchanged (iv) none of the above 32). >or the same power rating- an alternator isFFFF.. that of a d.c. generator. (i) larger in si:e than (ii) +m*ller in +iGe t$*n (iii) of the same si:e as(iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

&2

Dept. of

Objective type questions 1 .PARALLEL A.C. CIRC?IT9 1).Bomestic appliances are connected in parallel across a.c. mains becauseFFFF.. (i)*t is a simple arrangement (ii) o6er*tion o- e*c$ *66li*nce (ecome+ inde6endent o- t$e ot$er (iii) appliances have same currents ratings (iv) this arrangement occupies less space 2. ,hen a parallel a.c. circuit contains a number of branches- then it is convenient- to solve the circuit by (i) phasor diagram (ii) 6$*+or *lge(r* (iii) e!uivalent impedance method (iv) none of the above 3). (he power taken by the circuit shown in >ig. 1".1 isFFFFF. (i) '1$ , (ii) 12%" W (iii) 12$$, (iv) none of the above

>ig 1".1 ').(he active component of line current in >ig. 1".1 isFFF.. (i) /A (ii)'A (iii) &3A (iv) none of the above &). (he power factor of the circuit shomn >ig. 1".1 isFFFFF. (i) ".>"> l*gging (ii) $.& lagging (iii) $.1"" lagging (iv) none of the above "). (he total line current drawn by the circuit shown in >ig 1".1 isFFFFFF (i) 1+ 2 A (ii) 1"A (iii) / 2 A (iv) none of the above 0).(he power consumed in the circuit shaownin >ig. 1".2 is (1) '1$ , (ii) 2 " W (iii) 12$$ , (iv) none of the above

>ig 1".2 SIET, Tumkur EEE &3 Dept. of

Objective type questions 1). (he active component of line current in >ig 1".2 is (i) "A (iii) 13A (ii) 3 A (iv) ' A 2). (he line current drawn by the circuit shown in >ig. 1".2 is (i) 13A (ii) "A (iii) 1 A (iv) none of the above 1$). (he power factor of the circuit shown in >ig. 1".2 isFFFFF. (i) "./ (ii) $.& (iii) $.0$0 (iv) none of the above 11). (he impedance of the circuit shown in >ig l".2 isFFFFF (i) 11$ ohms (ii) 2' ohms (iii) '/ o$m+ (iv) none of the above 12). (he circuit shown in >ig 1".2 isFFFFF. (i) resistive (ii) capacitive (iii) ind)cti7e (iv) in resonance 13). *f in >ig. 1".2- P? is made e!ual to P3 then line current will beFF. (i) *$A (ii) "A (iii) ' A (iv) none of the above 1'). (he power consumed in the circuit shown in >ig 1".3 is (1) 1'$$ , (ii) 3"$$ , (iii) '$$$ , (iv) none o- t$e *(o7e

>ig 1".3 1&). *f the circuit shown in >ig. 1".3 is connected to 12$ . d.c.- the current drawn by the circuit isFFFF.. (i) 2' A (ii) 0$ A (iii) '1 A (iv) 3" A 1"). (he circuit shown in >ig. 1".3 isFFFF. (i) c*6*citi7e (ii) inductive (iii) resistive (iv) in resonance 10). *f the source fre!uency in >ig. 1".' is low- then (i) coil t*,e+ * $ig$ l*gging c)rrent (ii) coil takes a low lagging current (iii) capacitor takes a high leading current (iv) circuit offers high impedance

SIET, Tumkur EEE

&'

Dept. of

Objective type questions 11).*f the source fre!uency in >ig. 1".' is high- then (i) coil takes a high lagging current (ii) c*6*citor t*,e+ * $ig$ le*ding c)rrent (iii) capacitor takes a low leading current (iv) circuit offers high impedance

>ig 1".' 12).(he circuit shown in >ig. 1".' will be in resonance when (i) P? J P3 (ii) *1 J *2 (iii) F *nd I *re in 6$*+e (iv) none of the above 2$). (he circuit shown in >ig 1".& is resistive capacitive (i) in resonance (ii) resistive (iii) inductive (iv) c*6*citi7e

>ig 1".&

21. (he circuit shown in >ig. 1".& will consume a power of (i) 1%""W (ii) 2'$$, (iii) &$$ , (iv) none of the above 22. *f the admittance of a parallel a.c. circuit is increased- the circuit currentFF. (i) remains constant (ii) is decreased (iii) i+ incre*+ed (iv) none of the above

SIET, Tumkur EEE

&&

Dept. of