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General Information
Super Volcanoes are made up of the same components as regular volcanos.
Magma rising to the top hardening as lava on the outsides forming the volcano.
The major difference is a super volcano eruption is much more violent and deadly and has a lot of pressure build up.
The other most well know super volcano was Toba in Sumatra and it had erupted over 74,000 years ago
Calderas
Calderas can form after the eruption of super volcanoes. They are typically land that has sunken in due to the eruption of a volcano but can still remain volatile.
Both Toba and Yellowstone volcanoes are calderas due to the eruption by both.
OR
Place:
67 species of mammals Approximately 1,150 species of native vascular plants 26 associated American Indian tribes
Region:
Northeast section of the American Rocky Mountain Range
Movement:
3,447,729 people visited in 2012
Lake Toba
Location:
2.6845N 98.8756E Most of the people who live around Lake Toba are ethnically Bataks Northern Sumatra Main mode of transportation is: 1. Boat 2. Bike 3. Motorcycle The lake drains east through the Asahan River into the Strait of Malacca; along the Asahan River several major hydroelectric projects were completed in the 1980s to supply power for industrialization of the lesserdeveloped areas of northern Sumatra
Place:
Region:
Movement:
Lake Taupo
Location:
3849S 17555E
Place:
Occupied by the Maori people
Region:
South Pacific
Movement:
The Maori landed on the island about 700 years ago.
While all volcanoes are quite explosive and deadly the only way to call a volcano super or not is by how much ash and debris they expel. Volcanologists use the VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) to determine whether or not the volcano is super or not.
Level 0- Level 2 are quite often small if anything like Hawaiis, then for two levels after that they get more violent and explosive until they hit Level 7 and 8 those are the Super Volcanoes.
References
BBC. Super Volcanoes. March 2004. Web. 30 November 2013. Geology.com. Calderas. 2013. Web. 30 November 2013. Gourley, B.. N.p.. Web. 11 Dec 2013. <http://yellowstone.net/intro/fastfacts/>. N.p.. Web. 11 Dec 2013. <http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/topic-index/nz-regions/taupo.cfm>. http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/scales/VEI.html http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/yellowstone_sub_page_49.html#supervolca no http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/long_valley/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/1999/supervolcanoes.shtml