Introduction of Computer Computer is an electronic device, which performs mechanical and logical operation at the very high speed.

It converts the raw data useful information and suitable form. The following pairs of parts we called computer, which are given in the below. Monitor The screen which is an example of output device is called a Monitor. The Monitor is also known as Video Display Terminal of Video Display Unit. The Monitors are classified into two types, which are given in the below. Output Device Output device used to taking the result or information from a computer and provide them to user is called computer output device. Like as: VDU (Monitor), Printer, Plotter, Cathode Ray Tube, Speaker etc. Input Device A device which provides or feed the data man to machine communication with computer is called input device. Some examples of input device are: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Joy Stick, Tracker, Digitizer, Point of Sale Terminal, Optical Mark Reader, Light Pen, Disk Drive, Optical Character Reader, Magnetic Ink Character Readers, Bar Code and Bar Code Reader, Touch Screen, Touch Pad, Speech Input Device etc. Memory The computers memory is a scratch pad where information which includes both programs and data, is kept while it is being worked on. A computers memory consists of a large number of storage spaces known as cell or locations, which are organized into units of bytes, each comprising 8 bits. No matter what kinds of information are being stored, it is coded in some particular form of bits, which is interpreted in a way that is appropriate to the kind of data. The same memory bytes are used to record program instruction codes, numeric or alphabetic data. RAM: Random Access Memory or RAM, as it is popularly known, is the key working area of the memory that is used for our problems and data. This area is often called the user memory. When we talk of the amount of memory a computer has, we are actually talking of user memory. It varies from computer to computer can handle. The main features of RAM is that can be read from or written onto any location and can be accessed randomly. In other words reading and writing onto any location takes the same amount of time. The contents of RAM are available as the computer is not switched off. Hence, it is called volatile memory. Hard Disk: Hard Disks are commonly used as secondary storage media in microcomputers and large computers. A Hard Disk is made of metallic disk coated with metallic oxide on both sides. The hard disk is permanent fixed in a drive unit in case of microcomputers. To increase the string capacity several disks are packed together and mounted on common drive to form a disk pack.

Shortcut Keys S. N. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Shortcut Keys Ctrl + A Ctrl + Shift + A Ctrl + B Ctrl + C Ctrl + D Ctrl + Shift + D Ctrl + E Ctrl + F Ctrl + G or F5 Ctrl + H Ctrl + I Ctrl + J Ctrl + K Ctrl + Shift + K Ctrl + L Ctrl + M Ctrl + N Ctrl + O Ctrl + P Ctrl + S, Shift + F12 Ctrl + U Ctrl + V Ctrl + X, Shift + Delete Ctrl + R Ctrl + Y Ctrl + Z Ctrl + ] Ctrl + [ Ctrl + = Ctrl + Shift + + Commands Select All All Capital Bold Copy Font Double Underline Centre Find Go to Replace Italic Justify Hyperlink Small Capital Left Side Left Indent New Open Print Save Single Underline Paste Cut Right Side Redo Undo Font Size Increasing Font Size Decreasing Subscript Superscript

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63.

Ctrl + F2 Ctrl + Enter Ctrl + Shift + Enter Ctrl + End Ctrl + Home Ctrl + Page Up Ctrl + Page Down F7 F1 F12 Shift + F7 Alt + F4 Alt + Shift + T Alt + Shift + D Alt + F7 Alt + Ctrl + K Alt + Ctrl + F Alt + Ctrl + D Alt + Ctrl + P Alt + F3 Alt + Ctrl + N Alt + F7 Ctrl + 1 Ctrl + 5 Ctrl + 2 Ctrl + Shift + F5 Ctrl + Shift + C Ctrl + T Ctrl + Shift + V Ctrl + Shift + N Ctrl + Q Ctrl + Shift + S Ctrl + Shift + P

Print Preview Page Break Column Break End of the Document Top of the Document One Page Up One Page Down Spelling and Grammar Help Save As Thesaurus Close Current Time Current Date Macro Auto Format Foot Notes End Notes Page Layout Create Auto Text Normal Next Spelling Single Paragraph Spacing 1.5 Paragraph Spacing Double Paragraph Spacing Bookmark Copy Format Hanging Indent Paste Format Normal Style Reset Paragraph (Remove Paragraph Formatting) Formatting Style

64. 65.

Ctrl + Shift + Q Ctrl + \

Font Style Symbol Font Move Between Master Document & Its Sub Documents

66.

Ctrl + 0 (Zero)

Add or Remove on Line Spacing Preceding a Paragraph Single Space Line, Double Space Line Set 1.5 Line Spacing

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Ctrl + Alt + F1 Ctrl + Backspace Ctrl + Del Ctrl + Esc Ctrl + F10 Ctrl + F11 Ctrl + F3 Ctrl + F5 Ctrl + F4 Ctrl + F9 Ctrl + Shift + * Ctrl + Shift + e Ctrl + Shift + f Ctrl + Shift + p Ctrl + Shift + F10 Ctrl + Shift + F11 Ctrl + Shift + F3 Ctrl + Shift + F5 Ctrl + Shift + F6 Ctrl + Shift + F7 Ctrl + Shift + F8 Ctrl + Shift + F9 Ctrl + Shift + G Ctrl + Shift + H Ctrl + Shift + I Ctrl + Shift + M Ctrl + Shift + Space Bar Ctrl + Shift + T

Display Microsoft Information Delete One Word to Left Delete One Word to Right Show the Microsoft Windows Start Menu Maximize the Document Windows Look a Field Cut to the Spike Restore the Document Windows Close the Document Windows Insert and Entry Field Display Non Printing Character Track Change On or Off Change the Font Change the Font Size Activate the Ruler Unlock a Field Insert the Contents of Spike Bookmarks Word Go to Previous Windows Update Linked Information in a Wore Source Document Vertical Block of Text Unlinked of Field Create a Message Flag Apply Hidden Text Formatting Apply Bullet List Style Remove a Paragraph Indent From the Left Create a Non Breaking Space Reduce a Hanging Indent

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Ctrl + Shift + Tab Ctrl + Space Bar Ctrl + Tab Esc F10 F11 F2 F3 F4 F6 F8 F9 Ctrl + W Ctrl + Shift + W Alt + = Alt + Shift + I Alt + Ctrl + I

Switch to the Previous Tab in a Dialogue Box Remove the Formatting Tab Character in a Cell Cancel an Action Activate the Menu Bar Go to Next Field Move Text or Graphics Insert an Auto Text Entry Repeat the Last Action Go to Next Pane or Frame Extend a Selection Update Selection Fields Close Word Underline Equation Mark Citation Print Preview

Full Forms
1. UNIAC: 2. ENIAC: 3. COBOL: 4. IC: 5. FORTRAN: 6. VLSI: 7. IBMPC: 8. CPU: 9. ALU: 10. PSU: 11. RAM: 12. ROM: 13. PGA: 14. SEC: 15. MIPS: 16. MMX: 17. MB: 18. SIMMs: 19. DIMMs: 20. DRAM: 21. SRAM: 22. COMS: 23. BIOS: 24. POST: 25. VRAM: 26. SVGA: 27. EGA: 28. CRT: 29. LCD: 30. MTBF: 31. GUI: 32. UPS: Universal Automatic Computer Electronic Numerical Integrator & Calculator Common Business Oriented Language Integrated Circuits Formula Translation Very Large Scale Integration International Business Machine Personal Computer Central Processing Unit Arithmetic Logic Unit Power Supply Unit Random Access Memory Read Only Memory Pin Grid Array Single Edge Cartridge Millions of Instructions Per Second Multi Media Extension Mega Bytes Single Inline Memory Modules Dual Inline Memory Modules Dynamic Random Access Memory Static Random Access Memory Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Basic Input Output System Power-On-Self-Test Video Access Random Memory Super Video Graphics Array Enhanced Graphics Array Cathode Ray Tube Liquid Crystal Display Mean Time Between Failure Graphical User Interface Uninterruptible Power Supply

33. USB: 34. MODEM: 35. PC: 36. PSTN: 37. POTS: 38. LAN: 39. WAN: 40. UTP: 41. NIC: 42. E-mail: 43. SQL Server: 44. TCP/IP: 45. www: 46. URL: 47. DNS: 48. http: 49. TLDs: 50. ICANN: 51. HTML: 52. VM: 53. POP: 54. SMTP: 55. MAN: 56. VSAT: 57. GIS: 58. ASCLL: 59. BASIC:

Universal Serial Bus Modulator Demodulator Personal Computer Public Switched Telephone Network Plain Old Telephone Service Local Area Network Wide Area Network Unshielded Twisted Pairs Network Interface Cable Electronic Mail Sequel Server Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol World Wide Web Uniform Resource Locator Domain Name System Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Top Level Domains Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Hyper Text Mark Up Language Virtual Machine Post Office Protocol Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Metropolitan Area Network Very Small Aperture Terminal Geographical Information System American Standard Code for Information Interchange Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

60. CONFIG Sys: Configuration System 61. CP/M: 62. EBCDIC: 63. EPROM: 64. MSIC: 65. SNOBOL: 66. OCR: Control Program for Micro Computer Extended Binary-Coded Decimal-Interchange Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Medium Scale Integrated Circuit String Oriented Symbolic Optical Character Reader

67. EDVAC: 68. EDSAC: 69. BCC: 70. Bps: Question Answers

Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer Blank Carbon Copy Bits Per Second

1. What is the full form of E-mail? 2. What is the full form of www? 3. The outgoing mail will go in 4. Software used for Internet is 5. is necessary for internet dial up connection. 6. Executable name of MS word is 7. Paste Special command is located at menu. 8. We can put Header and Footer from menu. 9. In which extension does the Ms-Word files save? 10. The default file extension of Power Point is 11. The default file of MS Excel is 12. The default file extension of MS Access is 13. The capacity of floppy disk is 14. We can insert Word Art from 15. Pentium means the of Compute. 16. What is Cut and Paste command? 17. CD ROM is 18. External Modem is always connected in port.

Electronic Mail World Wide Web Out Box Netscape Navigator Modem Win Word Edit Menu View Menu .doc .ppt .xls .mdb 1.44 MB Drawing Tool Processor Copy Back Up Device Serial Port