Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1he process slmply Look Loo long, slr," sald uaneel, as always
beLraylng no emoLlon. l had Lo walL for Cala Lo be fully esLabllshed,
desplLe Lhe unanLlclpaLed dlfflculLles LhaL arose. 8y Lhe Llme a human
belng-Mr. 1revlze-was locaLed who was capable of maklng Lhe key
declslon, lL was Loo laLe. uo noL Lhlnk, however, LhaL l Look no measure
Lo lengLhen my llfe span. LlLLle by llLLle l have reduced my acLlvlLles, ln
order Lo conserve whaL l could for emergencles. When l could no longer
rely on acLlve measures Lo preserve Lhe -lsolaLlon of Lhe LarLh/moon
sysLem, l adopLed passlve ones. Cver a perlod of years, Lhe humanlform
roboLs LhaL have been worklng wlLh me have been, one by one, called
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-
336
home. 1helr lasL Lasks have been Lo remove all references Lo LarLh ln Lhe
planeLary archlves. And wlLhouL myself and my fellow-roboLs ln full play,
Cala wlll lack Lhe essenLlal Lools Lo carry Lhrough Lhe developmenL of
Calaxla ln less Lhan an lnordlnaLe perlod of Llme."
And you knew all Lhls," sald 1revlze, when l made my declslon?"
A subsLanLlal Llme before, slr," sald uaneel. Cala, of course, dld noL
know."
8uL Lhen," sald 1revlze angrlly, whaL was Lhe use of carrylng
Lhrough Lhe charade? WhaL good has lL been? Lver slnce my declslon, l
have scoured Lhe Calaxy, searchlng for LarLh and whaL l LhoughL of as lLs
'secreL'-noL knowlng Lhe secreL was you-ln order LhaL l mlghL conflrm
Lhe declslon. Well, l have conflrmed lL. l know now LhaL Calaxla ls
absoluLely essenLlal-and lL appears Lo be all for noLhlng. Why could you
noL have lefL Lhe Calaxy Lo lLself -and me Lo myself?"
uaneel sald, 8ecause, slr, l have been searchlng for a way ouL, and l
have been carrylng on ln Lhe hope LhaL l mlghL flnd one. l Lhlnk l have.
lnsLead of replaclng my braln wlLh yeL anoLher poslLronlc one, whlch ls
lmpracLlcal, l mlghL merge lL wlLh a human braln lnsLead, a human braln
LhaL ls noL affecLed by Lhe 1hree Laws, and wlll noL only add capaclLy Lo
my braln, buL add a whole new level of ablllLles as well. 1haL ls why l
have broughL you here."
1revlze looked appalled. ?ou mean you plan Lo merge a human
braln lnLo yours? Pave Lhe human braln lose lLs lndlvlduallLy so LhaL you
can achleve a Lwo-braln Cala?"
?es, slr. lL would noL make me lmmorLal, buL lL mlghL enable me Lo
llve long enough Lo esLabllsh Calaxla."
And you broughL me here for LhaL? ?ou wanL my lndependence of
Lhe 1hree Laws and my sense of [udgmenL made parL of you aL Lhe prlce
of my lndlvlduallLy? -no!"
uaneel sald, ?eL you sald a momenL ago LhaL Calaxla ls essenLlal for
Lhe welfare of Lhe human-
Lven lf lL ls, lL would Lake a long Llme Lo esLabllsh, and l would
remaln an lndlvldual ln my llfeLlme. Cn Lhe oLher hand, lf lL were
esLabllshed rapldly, Lhere would be a CalacLlc loss of lndlvlduallLy and
my own loss would be parL of an unlmaglnably greaLer whole. l would,
however, cerLalnly never consenL Lo lose my lndlvlduallLy whlle Lhe resL
of Lhe Calaxy reLalns Lhelrs."
uaneel sald, lL ls, Lhen, as l LhoughL. ?our braln would noL merge
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-
337
well and, ln any case, lL would serve a beLLer purpose lf you reLalned an
lndependenL [udgmenLal ablllLy."
When dld you change your mlnd? ?ou sald LhaL lL was for merglng
LhaL you broughL me here."
?es, and only by uslng Lhe fullesL exLenL of my greaLly dlmlnlshed
powers. SLlll, when l sald, '1haL ls why l have broughL you here,' please
remember LhaL ln CalacLlc SLandard, Lhe word 'you' represenLs Lhe
plural as well as Lhe slngular. l was referrlng Lo all of you."
eloraL sLlffened ln hls seaL. lndeed? 1ell me Lhen, uaneel, would a
human braln LhaL was merged wlLh your braln share ln all your
memorles-all LwenLy Lhousand years of lL, back Lo legendary Llmes?"
CerLalnly, slr."
eloraL drew a long breaLh. 1haL would fulflll a llfeLlme search, and
lL ls someLhlng l would gladly glve up my lndlvlduallLy for. lease leL me
have Lhe prlvllege of sharlng your braln."
1revlze asked sofLly, And 8llss? WhaL abouL her?"
eloraL heslLaLed for no more Lhan a momenL. 8llss wlll
undersLand," he sald. She wlll, ln any case, be beLLer off wlLhouL me-
afLer a whlle."
uaneel shook hls head. ?our offer, ur. eloraL, ls a generous one,
buL l cannoL accepL lL. ?our braln ls an old one and lL cannoL survlve for
more Lhan Lwo or Lhree decades aL besL, even ln a merger wlLh my own.
l need someLhlng else. -See!" Pe polnLed and sald, l've called her back."
8llss was reLurnlng, walklng happlly, wlLh a bounce Lo her sLeps.
eloraL rose convulslvely Lo hls feeL. 8llss! Ch no!"
uo noL be alarmed, ur. eloraL," sald uaneel. l cannoL use 8llss.
1haL would merge me wlLh Cala, and l musL remaln lndependenL of
Cala, as l have already explalned."
8uL ln LhaL case," sald eloraL, who-
And 1revlze, looklng aL Lhe sllm flgure runnlng afLer 8llss, sald, 1he
roboL has wanLed lallom all along, !anov."
103.
8rass reLurned, smlllng, clearly ln a sLaLe of greaL pleasure.
We couldn'L pass beyond Lhe bounds of Lhe esLaLe," she sald, buL lL
all remlnded me very much of Solarla. lallom, of course, ls convlnced lL
ls Solarla. l asked her lf she dldn'L Lhlnk LhaL uaneel had an appearance
dlfferenL from LhaL of !emby-afLer all, !emby was meLalllc-and lallom
sald, `no, noL really.' l don'L know whaL she meanL by `noL really."'
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-
338
She looked across Lo Lhe mlddle dlsLance where lallom was now
playlng her fluLe for a grave uaneel, whose head nodded ln Llme. 1he
sound reached Lhem, Lhln, clear, and lovely.
uld you know she Look Lhe fluLe wlLh her when we lefL Lhe shlp?"
asked 8llss. l suspecL we won'L be able Lo geL her away from uaneel for
qulLe a whlle."
1he remark was meL wlLh a heavy sllence, and 8llss looked aL Lhe
Lwo men ln qulck alarm. WhaL's Lhe maLLer?"
1revlze gesLured genLly ln eloraL's dlrecLlon. lL was up Lo hlm, Lhe
gesLure seemed Lo say.
eloraL cleared hls LhroaL and sald, AcLually, 8llss, l Lhlnk LhaL
lallom wlll be sLaylng wlLh uaneel permanenLly."
lndeed?" 8llss, frownlng, made as Lhough Lo walk ln uaneel's
dlrecLlon, buL eloraL caughL her arm. 8llss dear, you can'L. Pe's more
powerful Lhan Cala even now, and lallom musL sLay wlLh hlm lf Calaxla
ls Lo come lnLo exlsLence. LeL me explaln-and, Colan, please correcL me
lf l geL anyLhlng wrong."
8llss llsLened Lo Lhe accounL, her expresslon slnklng lnLo someLhlng
close Lo despalr.
1revlze sald, ln an aLLempL aL cool reason, ?ou see how lL ls, 8llss.
1he chlld ls a Spacer and uaneel was deslgned and puL LogeLher by
Spacers. 1he chlld was broughL up by a roboL and knew noLhlng else on
an esLaLe as empLy as Lhls one. 1he chlld has LransducLlve powers whlch
uaneel wlll need, and she wlll llve for Lhree or four cenLurles, whlch may
be whaL ls requlred for Lhe consLrucLlon of Calaxla."
8llss sald, her cheeks flushed and her eyes molsL, l suppose LhaL Lhe
roboL maneuvered our Lrlp Lo LarLh ln such a way as Lo make us pass
Lhrough Solarla ln order Lo plck up a chlld for hls use."
1revlze shrugged. Pe may slmply have Laken advanLage of Lhe
opporLunlLy. l don'L Lhlnk hls powers are sLrong enough aL Lhe momenL
Lo make compleLe puppeLs of us aL hyperspaLlal dlsLances."
no. lL was purposeful. Pe made cerLaln LhaL l would feel sLrongly
aLLracLed Lo Lhe chlld so LhaL l would Lake her wlLh me, raLher Lhan leave
her Lo be kllled, LhaL l would proLecL her even agalnsL you when you
showed noLhlng buL resenLmenL and annoyance aL her belng wlLh us."
1revlze sald, 1haL mlghL [usL as easlly have been your Calan eLhlcs,
whlch uaneel could have sLrengLhened a blL, l suppose. Come, 8llss,
Lhere's noLhlng Lo be galned. Suppose you could Lake lallom away.
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-
339
Where could you Lhen Lake her LhaL would make her as happy as she ls
here? Would you Lake her back Lo Solarla where she would be kllled
qulLe plLllessly, Lo some crowded world where she would slcken and dle,
Lo Cala, where she would wear her hearL ouL longlng for !emby, on an
endless voyage Lhrough Lhe Calaxy, where she would Lhlnk LhaL every
world we came across was her Solarla? And would you flnd a subsLlLuLe
for uaneel's use so LhaL Calaxla could be consLrucLed?"
8llss was sadly sllenL.
eloraL held ouL hls hand Lo her, a blL Llmldly. 8llss," he sald, l
volunLeered Lo have my braln fused wlLh uaneel's. Pe wouldn'L Lake lL
because he sald l was Loo old. l wlsh he had, lf LhaL would have saved
lallom for you."
8llss Look hls hand and klssed lL. 1hank you, el, buL Lhe prlce would
be Loo hlgh, even for lallom." She Look a deep breaLh, and Lrled Lo
smlle. erhaps, when we geL back Lo Cala, room wlll be found ln Lhe
global organlsm for a chlld for me-and l wlll place lallom ln Lhe syllables
of lLs name."
And now uaneel, as Lhough aware LhaL Lhe maLLer was seLLled, was
walklng Loward Lhem, wlLh lallom sklpplng along aL hls slde.
1he youngsLer broke lnLo a run and reached Lhem flrsL. She sald Lo
8llss, 1hank you, 8llss, for Laklng me home Lo !emby agaln and for
Laklng care of me whlle we were on Lhe shlp. l shall always remember
you." 1hen she flung herself aL 8llss and Lhe Lwo held each oLher LlghLly.
l hope you wlll always be happy," sald 8llss. l wlll remember you,
Loo, lallom dear," and released her wlLh relucLance.
lallom Lurned Lo eloraL, and sald, 1hank you, Loo, el, for leLLlng
me read your book-fllms." 1hen, wlLhouL an addlLlonal word, and afLer a
Lrace of heslLaLlon, Lhe Lhln, glrllsh hand was exLended Lo 1revlze. Pe
Look lL for a momenL, Lhen leL lL go.
Cood luck, lallom," he muLLered.
uaneel sald, l Lhank you all, slrs and madam, for whaL you have
done, each ln your own way. ?ou are free Lo go now, for your search ls
ended. As for my own work, lL wlll be ended, Loo, soon enough, and
successfully now."
8uL 8llss sald, WalL, we are noL qulLe Lhrough. We don'L know yeL
wheLher 1revlze ls sLlll of Lhe mlnd LhaL Lhe proper fuLure for humanlLy ls
Calaxla, as opposed Lo a vasL conglomeraLlon of lsolaLes."
uaneel sald, Pe has already made LhaL clear a whlle ago, madam.
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-
340
Pe has declded ln favor of Calaxla."
8llss's llps LlghLened. l'd raLher hear LhaL from hlm. -Whlch ls lL Lo
be, 1revlze?"
1revlze sald calmly, Whlch do you wanL lL Lo be, 8llss? lf l declde
agalnsL Calaxla, you may geL lallom back."
8llss sald, l am Cala. l musL know your declslon, and lLs reason, for
Lhe sake of Lhe LruLh and noLhlng else."
uaneel sald, 1ell her, slr. ?our mlnd, as Cala ls aware, ls unLouched."
And 1revlze sald, 1he declslon ls for Calaxla. 1here ls no furLher
doubL ln my mlnd on LhaL polnL."
104.
8llss remalned moLlonless for Lhe Llme one mlghL Lake Lo counL Lo
flfLy aL a moderaLe raLe, as Lhough she were allowlng Lhe lnformaLlon Lo
reach all parLs of Cala, and Lhen she sald, Why?"
1revlze sald, LlsLen Lo me. l knew from Lhe sLarL LhaL Lhere were Lwo
posslble fuLures for humanlLy-Calaxla, or else Lhe Second Lmplre of
Seldon's lan. And lL seemed Lo me LhaL Lhose Lwo posslble fuLures were
muLually excluslve. We couldn'L have Calaxla unless, for some reason,
Seldon's lan had some fundamenLal flaw ln lL.
unforLunaLely, l knew noLhlng abouL Seldon's lan excepL for Lhe
Lwo axloms on whlch lL ls based: one, LhaL Lhere be lnvolved a large
enough number of human belngs Lo allow humanlLy Lo be LreaLed
sLaLlsLlcally as a group of lndlvlduals lnLeracLlng randomly, and second,
LhaL humanlLy noL know Lhe resulLs of psychohlsLorlcal concluslons
before Lhe resulLs are achleved.
Slnce l had already declded ln favor of Calaxla, l felL l musL be
subllmlnally aware of flaws ln Seldon's lan, and Lhose flaws could only
be ln Lhe axloms, whlch were all l knew of Lhe plan. ?eL l could see
noLhlng wrong wlLh Lhe axloms. l sLrove, Lhen, Lo flnd LarLh, feellng LhaL
LarLh could noL be so Lhoroughly hldden for no purpose. l had Lo flnd ouL
whaL LhaL purpose was.
l had no real reason Lo expecL Lo flnd a soluLlon once l found LarLh,
buL l was desperaLe and could Lhlnk of noLhlng else Lo do. -And perhaps
uaneel's deslre for a Solarlan chlld helped drlve me.
ln any case, we flnally reached LarLh, and Lhen Lhe moon, and 8llss
deLecLed uaneel's mlnd, whlch he, of course, was dellberaLely reachlng
ouL Lo her. She descrlbed LhaL mlnd as nelLher qulLe human nor qulLe
roboLlc. ln hlndslghL, LhaL proved Lo make sense, for uaneel's braln ls far
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-
341
advanced beyond any roboL LhaL ever exlsLed, and would noL be sensed
as slmply roboLlc. nelLher would lL be sensed as human, however.
eloraL referred Lo lL as 'someLhlng new' and LhaL served as a Lrlgger for
`someLhlng new' of my own, a new LhoughL.
!usL as, long ago, uaneel and hls colleague worked ouL a fourLh law
of roboLlcs LhaL was more fundamenLal Lhan Lhe oLher Lhree, so l could
suddenly see a Lhlrd baslc axlom of psychohlsLory LhaL was more
fundamenLal Lhan Lhe oLher Lwo, a Lhlrd axlom so fundamenLal LhaL no
one ever boLhered Lo menLlon lL.
Pere lL ls. 1he Lwo known axloms deal wlLh human belngs, and Lhey
are based on Lhe unspoken axlom LhaL human belngs are Lhe only
lnLelllgenL specles ln Lhe Calaxy, and Lherefore Lhe only organlsms
whose acLlons are slgnlflcanL ln Lhe developmenL of socleLy and hlsLory.
1haL ls Lhe unsLaLed axlom: LhaL Lhere ls only one specles of lnLelllgence
ln Lhe Calaxy and LhaL lL ls Pomo Saplens. lf Lhere were 'someLhlng,
new:' lf Lhere were oLher specles of lnLelllgence wldely dlfferenL ln
naLure, Lhen Lhelr behavlor would noL be descrlbed accuraLely by Lhe
maLhemaLlcs of psychohlsLory and Seldon's lan would have no
meanlng. uo you see?"
1revlze was almosL shaklng wlLh Lhe earnesL deslre Lo make hlmself
undersLood. uo you see?" he repeaLed.
eloraL sald, ?es, l see, buL as devll's advocaLe, old chap-
?es? Co on."
Puman belngs are Lhe only lnLelllgences ln Lhe Calaxy."
8oboLs?" sald 8llss. Caln?"
eloraL LhoughL awhlle, Lhen sald heslLanLly-, 8oboLs have played
no slgnlflcanL role ln human hlsLory slnce Lhe dlsappearance of Lhe
Spacers. Cala has played no slgnlflcanL role unLll very recenLly. 8oboLs
are Lhe creaLlon of human belngs, and Cala ls Lhe creaLlon of roboLs-and
boLh roboLs and Cala, lnsofar as Lhey musL be bound by Lhe 1hree Laws,
have no cholce buL Lo yleld Lo human wlll. uesplLe Lhe LwenLy Lhousand
years uaneel has labored, and Lhe long developmenL of Cala, a slngle
word from Colan 1revlze, a human belng, would puL an end Lo boLh
Lhose labors and LhaL developmenL. lL follows, Lhen, LhaL humanlLy ls Lhe
only slgnlflcanL specles of lnLelllgence ln Lhe Calaxy, and psychohlsLory-
remalns valld."
1he only form of lnLelllgence ln Lhe Calaxy," repeaLed 1revlze
slowly. l agree. ?eL we speak so much and so ofLen of Lhe Calaxy LhaL lL
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-
342
ls all buL lmposslble for us Lo see LhaL Lhls ls noL enough. 1he Calaxy ls
noL Lhe unlverse. 1here are oLher galaxles."
eloraL and 8llss sLlrred uneaslly. uaneel llsLened wlLh benlgn
gravlLy, hls hand slowly sLroklng lallom's halr.
1revlze sald, LlsLen Lo me agaln. !usL ouLslde Lhe Calaxy are Lhe
Magellanlc Clouds, where no human shlp has ever peneLraLed. 8eyond
LhaL are oLher small galaxles, and noL very far away ls Lhe glanL
Andromeda Calaxy, larger Lhan our own. 8eyond LhaL are galaxles by Lhe
bllllons.
Cur own Calaxy has developed only one specles of an lnLelllgence
greaL enough Lo develop a Lechnologlcal socleLy, buL whaL do we know
of Lhe oLher galaxles? Curs may be aLyplcal. ln some of Lhe oLhers-
perhaps even ln allLhere may be many compeLlng lnLelllgenL specles,
sLruggllng wlLh each oLher, and each lncomprehenslble Lo us. erhaps lL
ls Lhelr muLual sLruggle LhaL preoccuples Lhem, buL whaL lf, ln some
galaxy, one specles galns domlnaLlon over Lhe resL and Lhen has Llme Lo
conslder Lhe posslblllLy of peneLraLlng oLher galaxles.
PyperspaLlally, Lhe Calaxy ls a polnL-and so ls all Lhe unlverse. We
have noL vlslLed any oLher galaxy, and, as far as we know, no lnLelllgenL
specles from anoLher galaxy has ever vlslLed us-buL LhaL sLaLe of affalrs
may end someday. And lf Lhe lnvaders come, Lhey are bound Lo flnd
ways of Lurnlng some human belngs agalnsL oLher human belngs. We
have so long had only ourselves Lo flghL LhaL we are used Lo such
lnLerneclne quarrels. An lnvader LhaL flnds us dlvlded agalnsL ourselves
wlll domlnaLe us all, or desLroy us all. 1he only Lrue defense ls Lo
produce Calaxla, whlch cannoL be Lurned agalnsL lLself and whlch can
meeL lnvaders wlLh maxlmum power."
8llss sald, 1he plcLure you palnL ls a frlghLenlng one. Wlll we have
Llme Lo form Calaxla?"
1revlze looked up, as Lhough Lo peneLraLe Lhe Lhlck layer of
moonrock LhaL separaLed hlm from Lhe surface and from space, as
Lhough Lo force hlmself Lo see Lhose far dlsLanL galaxles, movlng slowly
Lhrough unlmaglnable vlsLas of space.
Pe sald, ln all human hlsLory, no oLher lnLelllgence has lmplnged on
us, Lo our knowledge. 1hls need only conLlnue a few more cenLurles,
perhaps llLLle more Lhan one Len LhousandLh of Lhe Llme clvlllzaLlon has
already exlsLed, and we wlll be safe. AfLer all," and here 1revlze felL a
sudden Lwlnge of Lrouble, whlch he forced hlmself Lo dlsregard, lL ls noL
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-
343
as Lhough we had Lhe enemy already here and among us."
And he dld noL look down Lo meeL Lhe broodlng eyes of lallom-
hermaphrodlLlc, LransducLlve, dlfferenL-as Lhey resLed, unfaLhomably,
on hlm.
1<12:CTI=:TE=E>SI<1
(((.a&s?.ou.co-