DESIGN OF PILE POUNDATION 2 PILE GROUP PARAMETERS: DIAMETER OF PILE (D) = DEPTH OF PILE (D1) = NUMBER OF PILE (N)

= GRADE OF CONCRETE (Fck) = GRADE OF STEEL (Fy) = DEPTH OF PILE CAP (D2) = PILE SPACING FACTOR (K) = SPACING OF PILE (K*D] =SP. EDGE DISTANCE TO THE PILE (ED) = TOTAL LENGTH OF PILE CAP [(K+1)*D+300] = TOTAL WIDTH OF PILE CAP (B) = AREA OF EACH PILE (A) = SELF WEIGHT OF PILE CAP = SOCKETING DEPTH OF PILE (D3) = SELF WEIGHT OF PILE = STRUCTURAL CAPACITY : PERCENTAGE OF STEEL = ULTIMATE CAPACITY (0.4*Fck*Ac+0.67*Fy*Asc) = PARTIAL SAFTY FACTOR ( f ) = SERVICE LOAD = ANALYSIS RESULTS : DEAD LOAD+LIVE LOAD MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD ON PILE (DL+LL) = Fy/2+(Mx+Fx*D2)/SP. MINIMUM AXIAL LOAD ON PILE (DL+LL) = Fy/2-(Mx+Fx*D2)/SP 1 103.72 1.5 69.15 % MT 350 10 2 20 415 700 2.5 875 150 1525 650 96211.5 1.73 525 2.41 mm Mtrs No's N/mm2 mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm2 MT mm MT X ##

Z 1525 X

UNITS : METER, MTON Fx Fy 5 150

Fz 5 84.71 65.29

Mx 5 MT MT

My 10

Mz 15

DESIGN FORCES & MOMENTS @ TOP OF PILE DEPTH OF FIXITY: IS 2911(PART 1/SEC2) 1987 UNDER TABLE-1 APPENDIX "C"

Fx 2.5

Fy 85.58

Fz 2.5

TYPE OF SOIL

TABLE-1 TYPICAL VALUES OF "K1" (kg/cm2) DRY 0.26 0.775 2.076 -

SUBMERGED 0.146 0.526 1.245 0.041 200 kg/cm^2 254558.44 kg/cm^2 73671.309 cm^4 kg/cm^2

LOOSE SAND MEDIUM SAND DENSE SAND VERY LOOSE SAND UNDER REPEATED LOADING GREDE OF CONCRETE (Fck) = ELASTIC MOULUS OF CONCRETE (Ec) = MOMENT OF INERTIA OF PILE(I) =

VALUE OF K1 (DENSE SAND IN SUBMERGED CONDITION) = 2.076 (REF: IS : 2911 (Part I/Sec 2) - 1979 T= 97.98773 cm 4T = 391.9509 < (Le) 10 HENCE THE FIG - 2 GIVEN IN THE APPENDIX "C" IS VALID L1 = 0 SINCE THE SOIL UP TO BOTTM OF PILE CAP IS DENSE SAND L1/T = 0 FROM FIG - 2 OF APPENDIX "C" FOR L1/T = 0 FOR FIXED HEAD PILE Lf/T = 2.17 THEREFORE, Lf = 2.126 Mtrs MAXIMUM MOMENT IN THE PILE = Q(L1+Lf)/2 REDUCTION FACTOR (m) = 0.83 THEREFORE DESIGN FORCES, Pu = Muz = 85.58 2.21 MT t-m

Muy = 2.206 t-m The section is to be checked for biaxial bending. Pu/fckD^2 = 0.349312773 p/fck = 0.05 z-z axis, d'/b = 0.1 Mu/fckD3= 0.05 [Ref. SP:16, Chart 56] Muz1 = 4.2875 Muz1 = (Mu/fckD3)*fck*D^3 t-m y-y axis, d'/D= 0.1 Muy1 = 4.2875 t-m Muz/Muz1= 0.514536 Muy/Muy1= 0.514536 Puz = 116.5362 Pu/Puz = 0.734378 The maximum allowable value Muy/Muy1, corresponding to the above values of Muz/Muz1 & Pu/Puz is which is higher than the actual value 0.514536 [Ref.SP:16, Chart 64] The assumed reinforcement of 1 % is therefore satisfactory. a = 1.8906303 1.89063 2 As = 962.115 mm (Muz/Muz1)a+(Muy/Muy1)a = 0.5694076 which is <= 1 DIAMETER OF BAR USED = 16 mm NUMBER BAR REQUIRED = 4.785156 PROVIDE 8 No'S OF 16 mm DIA BARS DESIGN OF PILE CAP : LENGTH OF PILE CAP (L) = WIDTH OF PILE CAP (B) = DEPTH OF THE PILE CAP (D2) MAXIMUM LOAD ON EACH PILE = TOTAL LOAD ON EACH PILE INCLUDING SELF WEIGHT = MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT (M) = REF: IS : 456 -2000, ANNEX "G", PAGE-96) THEREFORE, Xu.max/d = THEREFORE, Q =0.36*(Xu.max/d)*(1-0.42*Xu.max/d) 1525 650 700 85.58 86.44897 37.82143 0.48 2.759 mm mm mm MT MT T-M

0.9

DEPTH REQUIRED =SQRT(M/Q*B) 459.214 mm ADDING 60mm COVER AND ASSUMING 20 DIA BARS EFFECTIVE DEPTH PROVIDED = 630 mm AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED (Ast) = 1833.015 mm^2 DIAMETER OF BAR USED = 20 mm NUMBER BAR REQUIRED = 5.834655 PROVIDE 11 No'S OF 20 mm DIA BARS PROVIDE % OF STEEL = 0.843897 CHECK FOR SHEAR: MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE = 85.58 MT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.58 N/mm^2 (REF: IS : 456-2000, TABLE-19) SHEAR RESISTED BY CONCRETE (Vs) = 23.751 MT THERE FORE (Vus) = 61.83 MT SPACING SHEAR RRINFORCEMENT(4L-10 DIA) (Sv) = 115.5727 PROVIDE SHERA REINFORCEMENT OF 4L-10mm DIA @ 140 mmC/C

TO CALCULATE AREA OF STEEL USING EQUATION (REF: IS 456-2000, ANNEX "G" ) Mu = 0.87*Fy*Ast*d(1-Ast*Fy/(b*d*Fck) Mu = [(0.87*Fy*d)]*Ast - [0.87*(Fy)^2*(Ast)^2/(b*Fck)] [(0.87*(Fy)^2)/(b*Fck)]*Ast^2 - 0.87*Fy*d + Mu = 0 Ax^2+BX+C =0 A = 0.87*(Fy)^2/(b*Fck)11.5258269 = B = (0.87*Fy*d) = -227461.5 C = Mu = 378214258