GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD.

MATHEMATICS-I
1. RATIONALE :
The entrance qualifications for a Diploma technician is 10th pass. They have gained sufficient knowledge of the course Mathematics in the standard 10th to qualify for further studies in diploma programmes. A technician engineer needs to study relevent theories and principles of Mathematics to enable them to understand & grasp the concepts of the advance courses of diploma programme and their various engg. applications. With this view, the necessary content for the course Mathematics is designed and developed in consultations with the senior technical teachers to make students capable to understand the technology related courses at higher levels. It is presumed that this course-content will provide a suitable foundation for all the engineering applications which technician is supposed to come across in his field and will be able to use it in understanding them during his diploma study.

2. SN.

SCHEME OF TEACHING : Topics Theory Hours

Part-IAlgebra
1. Indices & Surds 2. Logarithm 3. Arithmetic & Geometrical Progression 4. Binomial Theorem 5. Matrices 6. Vector Algebra TOTAL 5 3 5 5 7 7 32 1 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 1 TOTAL 24 Grand Total 56 hrs.

Part-II Trigonometry
1. Measurement of angles 2. Trigonometric Ratios 3. Standard & Allied angles 4. Periodic Functions & Graphs 5. Compound angles 6. Multiple & Sub-multiple angles 7. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 8. Properties & Solutions of triangle 9. Height & Distances

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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD.

3. TOPICS AND SUB TOPICS

Part-I
1.1

Algebra
5 hrs. Indices 1.1.1 1.1.2 Concept and rules Examples on indices

Topic 1. Indices & Surds

1.2

Surds 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 Definition & concept Simple examples on surds Square root of surds Examples on square root of surds 3 hrs.

Topic 2. Logarithm 2.1 2.2 2.3 Topic 3. 3.1 Definition & concept Logarithm rules Examples based on rules and calculations Arithmetic & Geometrical Progression Sequence, series and progression. 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 Difference between the terms. Problem based on the terms . (A.P & G.P)

5 hrs.

Arithmetic progression 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 Definition Formula for nth term of an A.P Sum of n terms of an A.P. Definition of Arithmetic mean. Examples.

3.3

Geometrical progression. 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 Definition Computation of nth term of a G.P. Sum of n terms of G.P. Definition of geometrical mean. Examples.

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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD.

Topic 4. Binomial Theorem 4.1 Meaning of the terms n! (Factorial n), 4.1.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 Examples. Formula for (r+1)st term of (x+a) n. Examples of finding any term of middle term/terms of (x+a)n. Finding constant term & coefficient of xr. Examples of (1+x)n, n <-- Q Rules Examples. 7 hrs. 5 hrs. nCr.

Expansion of (x+a)n for positive integral values of n.

Approximate value by Binomial theorem.

Topic 5. Matrices 5.1 A brief idea of determinant of order three. 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5.3.1 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.5.1 5.6.1 Definition. Examples of expansion. Definition. Examples. Null matrix. Square matrix. Unit matrix. Diagonal matrix. Skew symmetric matrix. Examples based on types of matrix. Rules and explanation Problems based on subtraction and addition. Definition and examples. Definition and examples.

Matrix of order m x n.

Types of matrix.

Addition and subtraction of matrices.

Product of a matrix with scalar. Product of two matrices. Transpose of a matrix. Adjoint of a matrix, 5.8.1 Definition & Examples.

5.9

Inverse of a matrix for order 3. 5.9.1 Definition & Examples.

6.0

Examples to solve linear simultaneous equations of three variables. Page : 3

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD.

Topic 6. 6.1 Vector Algebra Vector and scalar quantities 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2 Definition of the terms Examples, non-examples 7 hrs.

Types of vectors (i) (ii) (iii) (Iv) (v) (vi) 6.2.1 6.2.2 Position Vector Equal Vector Negative Vector Coplanar Vector Unit Vector Co-initial Vectors Definition of types of vectors Examples of types of Vectors

6.3 6.4

Geometrical representation of vectors Addition and subtraction of vectors 6.4.1 6.4.2 Principle and its explanation Problems based on addition and subtraction.

6.5

Unit Vectors i, j and k 6.5.1 6.5.2 Use of unit vectors Position vectors of a vector in terms of i, j and k

6.6

Magnitude and direction of vectors 6.6.1 6.6.2 Definition of magnitude and direction Examples based on magnitude and direction of vectors in terms of i, j and k

6.7

Product of a vector and a scalar 6.7.1 6.7.2 Definition of product of a vector and a scalar. Examples.

6.8

Dot and cross product of two vectors 6.8.1 6.8.2 Definition. Examples.

6.9

Applications 6.9.1 6.9.2 Definition of work done by force and moment of force. Examples. &

NB: This topic must be taught after completing all topics of Algebra Trigonometry. Page : 4

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD.

Part 2 TRIGONOMETRY : igonometry
1 hr.

Topic 1. Measurement of angles 1.1 Degree and radians 1.2 2.1 2.2 Area of sector and arc-length Topic 2. Trigonometric ratios Definition and identities Examples on T-ratios

3 hrs.

Topic 3. Standard & allied angles. 3.1 Values of T-ratios for 300, 450, 600 & 900 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 7.1 7.2 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 9.1 Concept of allied angles Examples

3 hrs.

Topic 4. Periodic functions & Graphs Definition & concept of periodic function 4.1.1 Examples on periodic functions Graphs of Sine & Cosine

4 hrs.

Topic 5. Compound angles Concept of addition & subtration Sum & difference formula Examples formula

3 hrs.

Topic 6. Multiple & Sub-multiple angles Formulae for 2A & 3A and their multiples Product formulae A/2 formulae Examples

4 hrs.

Topic 7. Inverse T-functions Definition and concept Simple examples.

2 hr.

Topic 8. Properties and solutions of triangle Sine and cosine rules Projection formulae Napiar's formula (Tangent rule) = 1/2 = ab.sin cetc. s= a+b+c 2 Solution of triangle using above given formula. s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) ,

3 hrs.

Topic 9. Height & Distances Simple examples Grand Total

1 hr. 56 hrs.

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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD.

4. REFERENCES : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 5. Engg. Mathematics Engg. Mathematics Engg. Mathematics Polytechnic Mathematics (Vol. I & II) College Algebra Mathematics for Polytechnic Co-Ordinate Geometry Technical Ganitshashtra(Part I,II in Gujarati) SCHEME : Name of Topics % weightage P.N. Wartikar B.S. Greval. I. B. Prasad TTTI Bhopal Shah and Desai S.P.Deshpande Bansilal R.D.Desai

ASSESSMENT

Sr.No.

Part - I Algebra
1. Indices & Surds 2. Logarithm 3. Arithmetic & Geometrical Progression 4. Binomial Theorem 5. Matrices 6. Vector Algebra Total Marks 10 06 10 10 12 12 60 2 4 5 7 4 5 2 8 3 Total Marks Grand Total 40 100 Marks

Part-II Trigonometry
1. Measurement of angles 2. Trigonometric Ratios 3. Standard & Allied angles 4. Periodic Functions & Graphs 5. Compound angles 6. Multiple & Sub-multiple angles 7. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 8. Properties & Solutions of triangles 9. Height & Distances

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