INTERDEPENDENCE

1.

Which of the following is true about the advantages and the disadvantages of biological control method?

A # % D

Predator prey Frogs - larvae !na"es $ rats 'wls $ rats Fish - larvae

Advantages armful to the environment %hea& and economical #oth animals come at night A chea& method to control larvae

Disadvantages !na"e will come to the area !na"es are dangerous to the wor"ers 'wls cannot catch the rats at night (umber of larvae increases

PMR 2008

2.

Diagram 8 shows one of a human activity.

Why should this activity be sto&&ed? A # % D +. A # % D %auses air &ollution )ncreases the humidity in air Destroys the habitat of flora and fauna *educes the &ercentage of carbon cycle PMR 2008 Which activity can &revent the hole in the o,one layer from getting bigger? *e&lant more trees Avoid the burning of fossil fuel !to& using &esticides and fertili,er in farming Avoid buying &roducts that contain chlorofluorocarbon PMR 2008

-.

Diagram . shows two &rocesses/ 0 and */ in a &lant.

Which of the following are re&resented by 1/ 0/ * and !?

P A # % D %arbon dio4ide %arbon dio4ide '4ygen '4ygen

Q *es&iration 1hotosynthesis 1hotosynthesis *es&iration

R 1hotosynthesis *es&iration *es&iration 1hotosynthesis

S '4ygen '4ygen %arbon dio4ide %arbon dio4ide

PMR 2007

5
2. Diagram 3 shows a &yramid number in a habitat.

Snake Frog Caterpillar Leaves

100

500 5000

Which of the following shows the effect on the habitat if all the sna"es in the habitat are "illed? A Frog %ater&illar 5eaves

# Frog %ater&illar 5eaves

Frog %ater&illar 5eaves

D Frog %ater&illar 5eaves PMR 2007

3.

Diagram . shows &rocesses 1/ 0/ * and ! that occur in the carbon cycle.

Prod !e !ar"on dio#ide A # % D 1/ 0 */ ! 1/ 0/ ! 0/ */ !

A"sor" !ar"on dio#ide */ ! 0/ 1 * 1

PMR 2007

6he following is a list of organisms. rat &addy cater&illar cobra s&arrow eagle

%hoose the correct food web for the organisms. A %ater&illar 1addy *at # %ater&illar 1addy *at % *at 1addy !&arrow D !&arrow 1addy %ater&illar *at PMR 2007 %obra 7agle %ater&illar %obra 7agle !&arrow %obra 7agle %obra !&arrow 7agle

Diagram ; shows a habitat occu&ied by three ty&es of organisms/ :/ 9 and 8.

9 8 9 : 8 : 8 8 :

: 8 : :

: 8

: : 8

8 9

Diagram ; A

Y X Z

Z Y X

Y Z X
D

X Y Z

PMR 200$

6he gra&h shows the number of organisms 1/ 0/ * and ! in a habitat.

(umber of organism

P
A

6y&e of organism

R P S Q
#

P R S Q
%

R S P Q
D

S R P Q

PMR 200%

1<

6he diagram shows the organisms in a forest habitat.

Which of the following food webs is found in the habitat? A =ag&ie 1lant >rassho&&er # >rassho&&er 1lant *abbit % 1lant >rassho&&er =ag&ie D >rassho&&er 1lant *abbit 7agle =ag&ie !na"e *abbit 7agle !na"e 7agle =ag&ie !na"e 7agle *abbit !na"e

PMR 200&

Figure 1 shows the carbon cycle. 'PMR 200&(

Figure 1 ?a@ Co)p*ete the carbon cycle in Figure 1 using &rocesses chosen from the following listA 1hotosynthesis %ombustion *es&iration ?2 mar"s@ ?b@ State t+o functions of &lants in the carbon cycle 1. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 2.BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ?2 mar"s@ ?c@ #ased on Figure 1/ state t+o effects of deforestation. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ?2 mar"s@