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ANIMAL ANIMAL NUTRITION NUTRITION RUMINANT SWINE POULTRY AQUACULTURE COMPANION ANIMAL
ANIMAL NUTRITION
SWINE
RUMINANT
POULTRY
AQUACULTURE
COMPANION ANIMAL
ANIMAL NUTRITION
POULTRY
RUMINANT
SWINE
AQUACULTURE
COMPANION ANIMAL
ANIMAL NUTRITION
AQUACULTURE
RUMINANT
SWINE
POULTRY
COMPANION ANIMAL
ANIMAL NUTRITION
COMPANION ANIMAL
RUMINANT
SWINE
POULTRY
AQUACULTURE
T A BLE OF CONTENTS
The information contained herein is correct as of the date of this document to the best of our knowledge. Any recommendations or suggestions are made without guarantee or representation as to results and are subject to change without notice. We suggest you evaluate any recommendations and suggestions independently. WE DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. Our responsibility for claims arising from any claim for breach of warranty, negligence, or otherwise shall not include consequential, special, or incidental damages, and is limited to the purchase price of material purchased from us. None of the statements made here shall be construed as a grant, either express or implied, of any license under any patent held by Archer Daniels Midland Company or other parties. Customers are responsible for obtaining any licenses or other rights that may be necessary to make, use, or sell products containing Archer Daniels Midland Company ingredients. Ardex , Liquid Gold, and Soycomil are registered trademarks of Archer Daniels Midland Company.
Feed Ingredients
WH E A T P R O C E S S I N G_ _________ 11
Milling Products_ ____________________________________ 12 Wheat Middlings____________________________________ 12 Wheat Red Dog_ ____________________________________ 12 Corn (Maize) Hominy________________________________ 12 Grain Sorghum Mill Feed (Milo Hominy)_______________ 12 Corn (Maize)Screenings______________________________ 12 ADMMalt Sprout Pellets_____________________________ 12 Grains_ _____________________________________________ 13 Corn (Maize)Grain__________________________________ 13 Milo (Grain Sorghum)________________________________ 13 Wheat______________________________________________ 13 Barley______________________________________________ 13
SP E C I A L T Y F E E D ING R E D I E N T S P R O C E S S________14
Special Use Products_______________________________15-17 L-Lysine, Supplemental_ _____________________________ 15 L-Threonine 98.5% Feed Grade________________________ 15 ADM Phaffia Astaxanthin_ ___________________________ 15 NovaXan Xanthan Gum_____________________________ 15 Organic Acids_______________________________________ 15 Ardex Soy Protein Isolate____________________________ 16 Decanox MTS-70 Mixed Tocopherols__________________ 16 Wheat Gluten_______________________________________ 16 Lecithin_ ___________________________________________ 17 Soycomil Soy Protein Concentrate_ ____________________ 17
Feed Ingredients
II
Int r o d u c t i o n t o A D M
rcher Daniels Midland Company is a leading processor of livestock feed ingredients. Our core businesses of corn and oilseed processing, grain milling, and commodity merchandising provide the foundation for a dependable supply of these key ingredients. We understand the challenges facing producers and feed integrators and have developed ingredient solutions that include everything from basic commodities to a range of specialty ingredients to help our customers formulate diets that optimize production, profits, and animal health.
Feed Ingredients
Feed Ingredients
Co r n P r o c es s i n g
t ADM, we use two major processes to produce feed ingredients from corn: wet milling and dry milling.
Feed Ingredients
GLUTEN FEED
BRAN
GLUTEN
STEEPWATER EVAPORATORS
WASHING SCREENS
CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATORS
STARCHWASHING HYDRO-CLONES
STEEPWATER
GRINDING MILLS
CORN OIL
SHELLED CORN
CORN CLEANERS
STEEP TANKS
GERM SEPARATORS
GERM
GERM EXTRACTORS
WATER
CENTRIFUGE
EVAPORATOR
DRYER
CORN
GRINDING
FERMENTER
STILL
SCREENING PRESSURE
CARBON DIOXIDE
ETHANOL
DRIED GRAINS
Figure 2
Feed Ingredients
Co r n C o - P r o d u c t s
Corn Gluten Meal
Corn gluten meal, a co-product of the wet milling of corn, is a very palatable ingredient containing a high level of bypass protein (55%), so it performs well in high-producing dairy cattle diets. Providing high protein, energy, methionine, and cystine, corn gluten meal serves as an excellent protein source for both swine and poultry. In addition, its high level of xanthophylls makes it a valuable ingredient in pigmented broiler and layer feeding programs. Rich in highly digestible amino acids and containing no antinutritional factors, corn gluten meal also works as a replacement for fishmeal in aquaculture diets.
Wet Distillers Grains (WDGS) & Modified Wet Distillers Grains (MWDGS)
These co-products of the dry milling of corn are economical and versatile forms of our DGS. These protein and energy-rich products can be used in ruminant diets up to 30% of the dry matter in the ration. These wet feeds at 35% and 50% dry matter help to balance diets and keep ration costs down for those able to accommodate handling wet ingredients.
Corn Oil
Corn oil provides a dense source of energy that can be utilized in ruminant and monogastric diets. It contains a high level of linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid for poultry. Corn oil can also be used to effectively reduce dustiness in some feeds.
Feed Ingredients
O i l s e e d P r o c e s s i ng
DM processes a wide range of oilseeds into valuable high-protein meals, refined oils, and nutrient dense co-products. The following section will examine and describe the valuable products that come from each of these oilseeds: soybean, cotton, sunflower, canola, and flax.
Soybean Processing
Processing (Figure 3) begins with careful selection of top-grade soybeans. After cleaning, the beans are dried thoroughly so the hull can be easily removed. The soybean meat is then rolled into full-fat flakes and the oil is solvent extracted. The crude soybean oil undergoes a degumming process to remove the lecithin. The remaining oil is refined to make salad oil, margarine, and other oils. The flakes left after the oil is extracted contain about 50% protein. The soy flakes can be ground to produce soy grits or soy flour. When the sugars are removed from the flakes, the result is a soy concentrate that contains about 70% protein. The flakes can also undergo a series of protein precipitations, producing a soy protein isolate with a protein level of 90%. Soybean processing feed ingredients include soybean meal (dehulled), soybean meal (44%), soybean hulls, soy flour, soy protein concentrate, soy protein isolate, and soy oil.
kernels (meats) and hulls. After a conditioning, flaking, and expanding process, the cottonseed meats have the oil removed through a solvent extraction process. The remaining cottonseed flakes are finely ground into meal. Protein content of the meal can vary depending on the fiber content. Cottonseed processing feed ingredients include whole cottonseed, cottonseed hulls, and cottonseed meal.
Canola Processing
Canola seed is cleaned and graded in preparation for processing (Figure 5). The selected seeds are preheated to 30-40 C, then flaked by roller mills. The flakes are cooked/conditioned by passing through a series of steam-heated, vertically stacked kettles. This step serves to thermally rupture remaining oil cells, coagulate the protein, and reduce oil viscosity. Cooking/conditioning adjusts the moisture and temperature of the flakes, which is important in the control of enzymatic activity. During cooking/conditioning the temperature is rapidly increased to 80-90 C to inactivate the myrosinase enzyme present in canola. In the next processing step, the cooked and flaked seed is passed through a screwpress or expeller. This removes between 60-70% of the seed oil content. The resulting very fine solid material is recycled back to the cooker/conditioner and formed into cakes. The 14-20% oil remaining in the meal cake is then removed by a solvent extraction method. Careful monitoring of heat and moisture during processing assures a quality meal product and helps minimize the effects of glucosinolates. Canola processing feed ingredient: canola meal.
Cottonseed processing
Cottonseed goes through many steps (Figure 4) to get the final products of cottonseed meal and cottonseed hulls. First, the harvested seed cotton is sent through a gin that mechanically separates the cotton fiber/lint from the cottonseed. The seed is cleaned, delinted, and separated into linters and whole cottonseed. Next, the cottonseed is dehulled leaving cottonseed
Feed Ingredients
SOYBEAN PROCESSING
SOYBEANS
FULLFAT FLAKES
SOYBEAN HULLS
SOY CHIPS
SOLVENT EXTRACTION
SOYBEAN OIL
SOYBEAN MEAL SOYBEAN MEAL GRINDING EDIBLE DEFATTED FLAKES SOLVENT REMOVAL
(CONTROLLED HEAT & MOISTURE)
DEGUMMING
SOY FLOUR
SIZING
SUGAR REMOVAL
PROTEIN EXTRACTION
LECITHIN
DRYING
PROTEIN PRECIPITATES
COTTONSEED PROCESSING
LINTERS
DELINT
DEHULL
CLEAN
SEPARATE
COTTONSEED HULLS
COTTONSEED
COTTONSEED MEAL
SEED COTTON
GIN
CONDITION
Figure 4
Feed Ingredients
O i l s e e d P r o c e s s i ng
CANOLA PROCESSING
FLAKING RODS
SOLVENT EXTRACTOR
COOKER
EXPELLER
SOLVENT STRIPPERS
DESOLVENTIZER
MEAL COOLER
CRUSHING RODS
FILTER
CENTRIFUGE
MEAL STORAGE
CANOLA SEED
SEED CLEANER
Figure 5
Flaxseed Processing
Flaxseed, grown in various parts of the country, is the source of linseed meal and linseed oil. These products are obtained through a solvent extraction process similar to that used to process canola. Flaxseed processing feed ingredient: linseed meal and flaxseed oil.
Feed Ingredients
Oil s e e d P r o d u c t s
Soybean Meal
Soybean meal is obtained by grinding the flakes remaining after removing most of the oil from soybeans by the solvent extraction process. Widely available, actively traded, highly palatable, and rich in essential amino acids, solvent extracted soybean meal represents the gold standard for vegetable protein ingredients. Highly digestible for swine and poultry, the amino acids in soybean meal complement other ingredients to create a balanced diet. Because its an excellent source of rumen degradable protein, soybean meal allows microbes to produce maximum levels of high-quality microbial protein. A good source of amino acids, soybean meal also functions as a widely accepted alternative to fishmeal in aquaculture diets.
Cottonseed Meal
Cottonseed meal is obtained by finely grinding the flakes that remain after removal of most of the oil from cottonseed by the solvent extraction process. An excellent protein source for beef and dairy diets, cottonseed meal complements a variety of plant and animal proteins. Cottonseed meal also contains 40% bypass protein, which is valued in dairy lactation diets.
Cottonseed Hulls
Cottonseed hulls consist primarily of the outer covering of the cottonseed. They contain 2-8% highly digestible cotton linters (nearly 100% cellulose), and they are a very palatable and effective fiber source (low lignin). Cottonseed hulls are a superior ingredient for cattle receiver rations.They also fit well into feedlot and dairy rations to complement high concentrate ingredients. Available in loose or pelleted form, cottonseed hulls can also be fed to pasture cattle to limit intake of concentrates.
Whole Cottonseed
On an as-fed basis, whole delinted cottonseed contains approximately 18% ether extract and 20% crude protein. Providing a unique combination of slow release energy, protein, and effective fiber, whole cottonseed helps prevent rumen upset. It also serves as an excellent ingredient for high-performance lactation rations in dairy cattle.
Soy Hulls
Soy hulls consist primarily of the outer covering of the soybean and provide a highly palatable source of fiber, minerals, energy, and protein. The low lignin content makes them highly digestible to livestock. Readily fermented in the rumen, soy hulls supply both energy and protein. In addition, the highly digestible and palatable ingredients can be used as a fiber or energy source in swine diets. Soy hulls also provide companion animals an effective fiber source.
Sunflower Meal
Sunflower meal is obtained by grinding the residue remaining after extraction of most of the oil from whole sunflower seeds by a solvent extraction process. In beef and dairy diets, sunflower meal offers a palatable source of fiber and protein. It also contains a high roughage factor, useful when designing beef and dairy nutrition programs. Furthermore, the nutrient profile of sunflower meal strongly complements soybean meal, creating a very effective combination in beef and dairy diets.
Canola Meal
Canola meal consists of the meal obtained from whole canola seeds after the removal of most of the oil by direct solvent or prepress solvent extraction process. An excellent source of vitamins and minerals and high in sulfur-containing amino acids, canola meals nutrient profile complements ingredients in a wide range of livestock rations. In dairy rations, canola meal has gained widespread acceptance as a quality protein source. Additionally, in beef diets it can be used as the sole protein supplement in growing and finishing rations.
Linseed Meal
Linseed meal is a product obtained by grinding the flakes that remain after removal of most of the oil from flaxseed by the solvent extraction process. One of the oldest feed ingredients, linseed meal complements several ingredients in beef and dairy diets. Valued for its ability to produce sheen in the coats of cattle that consume it, linseed meal also contains mucilage compounds that positively affect rumen fermentation.
Feed Ingredients
O i l s / E n e r g y P r o d u cts
SOY OIL
11.5 4.0 24.5 53.0 7.0 125
FLAX OIL
5.8 4.2 22.0 17.1 51.0 183
HFP
HFP high fat product is a consistent blend of corn and soybean co-products high in energy (fat) and fiber. Through a unique process, nearly half of the lipid content is rendered ruminally inert, resulting in a product that provides more energy into the dairy cow, without depressing fiber digestion. Almost one-half of the protein in HFP high fat product is rumen-bypass protein, so more natural intact protein gets into the small intestine and ultimately the cow. Highly palatable and available in an easy-to-handle pellet, HFP high fat product typically replaces some of the whole cottonseed or fat in dairy rations. It can be used in many types of animal feeds including high-energy equine rations due to its highly digestible fiber component and low starch level.
Feed Ingredients
10
Wh e a t P r o c e s s i n g
WHEAT PROCESSING
GERM FLOUR
SIFTER
MIDDLINGS
ENRICHED FLOUR
SIFTER
SIFTER
PURIFIER BLEACHING
FLOUR
WHEAT
TEMPERING GRINDING
SHORTS
FLOUR
Figure 6
heat products for livestock and animal feed are obtained through the normal flour milling process (Figure 6). Wheat middlings consist of several grades of granular particles containing different proportions of endosperm, bran, and germ. Wheat red dog is a product that consists of the offal from the tail of the mill with some fine particles of wheat bran, wheat germ, and wheat flour. Wheat bran is the coarse outer covering of the wheat kernel that is separated from cleaned and scoured wheat in the milling process. Wheat processing feed ingredients include wheat middlings, wheat bran, and wheat red dog.
11
Feed Ingredients
M i l l i n g P r o d u cts
Wheat Middlings
Wheat middlings are created from the commercial milling of wheat into flour. They consist of fine particles of wheat bran, wheat shorts, wheat germ, wheat flour, and some of the offal from the tail of the mill. Utilized by ruminants for their protein, energy, and highly digestible NDF components, middlings often replace a portion of the grain and protein in diets. Widely used in swine diets, they improve pellet quality. Wheat middlings also provide a source of energy, protein, and minerals in equine and poultry diets. IFN 4-05-205 Wheat flour byproduct less than 9.5% fiber
Feed Ingredients
12
Gra i n s
DMoperates one of the largest and most advanced origination networks in the world. Our experienced trading and merchandising teams can originate what you need from grains produced in North America. Plus, our extensive transportation network delivers all over the country.
Wheat
Wheat is a cereal grain primarily grown for human food products, however a sizable amount is used in the feed industry. It contains slightly more protein and lysine but a similar energy value to that of corn. The feeding value performs slightly better than corn when fed in limited amounts. Avoid over processing because wheat has a tendency to flour and form small fine particles. Over processing will also reduce palatability and lead to consumption and handling problems. While wheat improves pellet quality, the non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) content may limit inclusion rate in poultry diets unless using enzymes. IFN 4-05-268 Wheat hard grain
Barley
Barley is a palatable cereal grain primarily used in livestock diets to supply energy. It provides slightly more crude protein and fiber than corn. Although it contains less energy than corn, it can be used in a similar fashion. However, it should be milled before use in livestock diets. In addition, barley has a higher relative feed value to corn in ruminant diets than in swine and poultry because of its fiber content. IFN 4-00-572 Barley grain, two row
13
Feed Ingredients
S p e c i a l t y F e ed I n g r e d i e n t s P r o c e ss
DMs fermentation experience and abundant supply of raw materials make it possible to convert our resources into premium specialty products for the feed industry. ADM is committed to supplying superior amino acids worldwide. Our premium amino acids offer the user formulation flexibility, nutrient consistency, consistently lower formulation costs, and environmental benefits. The process of large-scale commercial production of amino acids involves the isolation and development of microorganisms that oxidatively ferment glucose to amino acids. ADM began large-scale production of amino acids at our Specialty Feed Ingredients plant, in Decatur, Illinois, in 1989. Thanks to in-house raw material (dextrose) for fermentation, the scale of the production operation, and energy from our co-generation plant, we are able to supply the industry quality, feed-grade amino acids.
Our ADM L-Lysine HCl, Liquid L-Lysine 50%, and ADM L-Threonine are all composed of 100% isomerically pure L-amino acids, which translates into 100% bioavailability for swine, poultry, and other animals. In addition to amino acids, we create a range of high-value ingredients like lecithin, xanthan gum, organic acids, and more, which are derived from soy, corn, and wheat.
Feed Ingredients
14
Spe c i a l U s e P r o d u c t s
L-Lysine, Supplemental
ADM produces two forms of supplemental lysine for use in the feed industry, L-Lysine Monohydrochloride 98.5% Feed Grade and L-Lysine Liquid 50% Feed Grade. L-lysine offers a cost-effective way to supplement feedstuffs that are low or deficient in lysine. Primarily used in swine and poultry diets, L-lysine also meets supplementation needs in aquaculture diets. Dairy cattle diets can also benefit from L-lysine supplementation. Transported in bulk and applied with a computercontrolled metering system, L-Lysine Liquid 50% offers a viable alternative to traditional dry L-lysine. Supplementing diets with L-lysine and L-threonine, which reduces dietary crude protein, can also lower nitrogen excretion and improve nitrogen efficiency. IFN 5-19-118 L-Lysine Monohydrochloride L-Lysine Liquid 21 CFR 582.5411
Organic Acids
Lactic and citric acids are organic acidulants that have been in the food industry for many years. In animal feeds, organic acids offer an alternative to antibiotics. By lowering the diet and gastrointestinal tract pH, these acids help reduce the acid-sensitive pathogen load. Lactic and citric acids can also be added to milk replacers and water to help adjust pH. IFN 8-01-233 Citric acid Lactic acid has been evaluated GRAS under 21 CFR 582.1061
15
Feed Ingredients
S p e c i a l U s e P r o d u cts
Ardex Soy Protein Isolate
Ardex soy protein isolate is a consistent, high-quality vegetable protein with low allergenicity characteristics. Manufactured from edible soy flakes through a series of unique processing steps, Ardex soy protein isolate contains 90% crude protein. Anti-nutritional factors are reduced or eliminated in the process, resulting in a high-protein soy product well suited for young animal diets and milk replacers. Ardex soy protein isolate also provides excellent water dispersion characteristics, a high protein content, and an excellent amino acid profile, which make it a great replacement for fishmeal in many diets. IFN 5-24-811 Soy protein isolate
Wheat Gluten
Wheat gluten is obtained from wheat flour by drying freshly washed gluten under controlled temperatures. Its high protein content (75%) makes it an attractive ingredient for young swine, aquaculture, dog, and cat diets. Wheat gluten also possesses unique hydration properties that make it ideal for many applications in dog and cat diets. Wheat gluten has been evaluated GRAS under 21 CFR Part 184.1322
Feed Ingredients
16
Spe c i a l U s e P r o d u c t s
Lecithin
Soy lecithin is a mixture of phospholipids obtained from soybean oil through the degumming process. It typically contains phosphatidylcholine (PC) 23%, phosphatidylethanolamine (PI) 14%, phosphatidic acid (PA) 8%, and other lipids. Lecithins phospholipids content makes it a functional ingredient and an important source of phosphorus, choline, and energy. In addition, its emulsification properties aid in the absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins. IFN 8-08-041 Lecithin
17
Feed Ingredients
Feed Ingredients
DM Crude Protein Fat Fiber NDF ADF Ash Ca P Avail P K Mg S Cu Fe Mn Zn NE m3 NE g3 NE L3 TDN3 ME Poultry ME Swine NE Swine Lys Met Cys TSAA Thr Trp Ile Val Arg
1
RUP2
As-is basis.
The information contained herein is correct to the best of our knowledge.The recommendations or suggestions contained in this bulletin are made without guarantee or representation as to results. We suggest that you evaluate these recommendations and suggestions with your nutritionist or feed company.
19
Feed Ingredients
NUTRIENT1
DM Crude Protein Fat Fiber NDF ADF Ash Ca P Avail P K Mg S Cu Fe Mn Zn NE m3 NE g3 NE L3 TDN3 ME Poultry ME Swine NE Swine Lys Met Cys TSAA Thr Trp Ile Val Arg
1
RUP2
91.0% 35.2% 48.0% 26.5% 10.0% 14.0% 8.4% 3.1% 3.0% 8.5% 34.0% 17.21% 13.5% 16.3% 7.69% 7.5% 56.0% N/A N/A 4.5% 2.27% 3.0% 0.20% 0.01% 0.05% 0.77% 0.17% 0.38% 77.0% 0.84% 0.16% 0.58% 0.19% 0.35% 0.16% 0.60% 0.18% 0.45% 57 ppm 2 ppm 3 ppm 257 ppm 31 ppm 72 ppm 24 ppm 3 ppm 11 ppm 80 ppm 13 ppm 34 ppm 0.94 mcal/lb 0.33 mcal/lb 0.43 mcal/lb 0.64 mcal/lb 0.25 mcal/lb 0.29 mcal/lb 0.90 mcal/lb 0.30 mcal/lb 0.40 mcal/lb 85% 25% 39% 1125 kcal/lb 1275 kcal/lb 937 kcal/lb 0.62% 0.50% 0.52% 1.02% 0.94% 0.25% 1.03% 1.30% 1.13%
2
As-is basis.
The information contained herein is correct to the best of our knowledge.The recommendations or suggestions contained in this bulletin are made without guarantee or representation as to results. We suggest that you evaluate these recommendations and suggestions with your nutritionist or feed company.
Feed Ingredients
20
S O YBEAN INGREDIENTS
NUTRIENT1 SOYBEAN MEAL DEHULLED
88.0% 47.5% 1.0% 3.5% 8.9% 5.4% 31.0% 6.0% 0.34% 0.69% 23.0% 2.14% 0.30% 0.44% 20 ppm 176 ppm 36 ppm 55 ppm 0.98 mcal/lb 0.67 mcal/lb 0.91 mcal/lb 87% 1109 kcal/lb 1536 kcal/lb 918 kcal/lb 3.09% 0.68% 0.68% 1.36% 1.81% 0.68% 2.19% 2.26% 3.47%
2
SOYBEAN HULLS
89.0% 10.0% 1.0% 36.5% 61.0% 45.5% 23.0% 4.6% 0.45% 0.19% 1.16% 0.23% 0.08% 16 ppm 295 ppm 10 ppm 22 ppm 0.80 mcal/lb 0.50 mcal/lb 0.75 mcal/lb 68% 340 kcal/lb 400 kcal/lb 290 kcal/lb 0.71% 0.12% 0.21% 0.33% 0.37% 0.08% 0.37% 0.47% 0.48%
3
SOY FLOUR
90.0% 50.0% 0.8% 3.0% 5.0% 0.32% 0.75% 2.30% 0.28% 20 ppm 119 ppm 34 ppm 50 ppm 0.79 mcal/lb 0.53 mcal/lb 0.75 mcal/lb 1020 kcal/lb 1405 kcal/lb 892 kcal/lb 3.30% 0.70% 0.75% 1.45% 2.16% 0.70% 2.25% 2.45% 3.90%
TDN3 ME Poultry ME Swine NE Swine Lys Met Cys TSAA Thr Trp Ile Val Arg
1
As-is basis.
The information contained herein is correct to the best of our knowledge.The recommendations or suggestions contained in this bulletin are made without guarantee or representation as to results. We suggest that you evaluate these recommendations and suggestions with your nutritionist or feed company.
21
Feed Ingredients
1 1 NUTRIEnT NUTRIENT
DM Crude Protein Fat Fiber NDF ADF Ash Ca P Avail P K Mg S Cu Fe Mn Zn NE m3 NE g3 NE L3 TDN3 ME Poultry ME Swine NE Swine Lys Met Cys TSAA Thr Trp Ile Val Arg
1
RUP2
92.0% 85.8% 0.6% 1.0% 6.0% 0.15% 0.65% 0.27% 0.08% 0.71% 14 ppm 137 ppm 5 ppm 34 ppm 1618 kcal/lb 909 kcal/lb 5.26% 1.01% 1.19% 2.20% 3.17% 1.08% 4.25% 4.21% 6.87%
3
90.0% 17% 18% 18% 38% 26% 9% 0.34% 0.40% 0.88% 0.25% 0.13% 2 ppm 24 ppm 43 ppm 1.10 mcal/lb 0.80 mcal/lb 1.00 mcal/lb 83%
As-is basis.
The information contained herein is correct to the best of our knowledge.The recommendations or suggestions contained in this bulletin are made without guarantee or representation as to results. We suggest that you evaluate these recommendations and suggestions with your nutritionist or feed company.
Feed Ingredients
22
C OTTONSEED INGREDIENTS
NUTRIENT1 COTTONSEED MEAL 41%
90.0% 41.4% 1.5% 11.0% 28.4% 19.4% 43.0% 6.3% 0.19% 1.06% 36.0% 1.40% 0.50% 0.31% 15 ppm 184 ppm 20 ppm 70 ppm 0.81 mcal/lb 0.53 mcal/lb 0.79 mcal/lb 75% 880 kcal/lb 1052 kcal/lb 602 kcal/lb 1.72% 0.67% 0.70% 1.37% 1.36% 0.48% 1.30% 1.78% 4.55%
2
COTTONSEED HULLS
90.0% 3.8% 1.5% 43.0% 82.0% 66.0% 50.0% 2.6% 0.14% 0.08% 1.02% 0.13% 0.07% 11 ppm 119 ppm 108 ppm 20 ppm 0.31 mcal/lb 0.07 mcal/lb 0.45 mcal/lb 45%
3
WHOLE COTTONSEED
91.0% 20.7% 18.4% 22.0% 43.0% 35.3% 27.0% 3.5% 0.13% 0.51% 1.04% 0.32% 0.18% 6 ppm 46 ppm 14 ppm 30 ppm 1.01 mcal/lb 0.70 mcal/lb 1.01 mcal/lb 90%
TDN3 ME Poultry ME Swine NE Swine Lys Met Cys TSAA Thr Trp Ile Val Arg
1
As-is basis.
The information contained herein is correct to the best of our knowledge.The recommendations or suggestions contained in this bulletin are made without guarantee or representation as to results. We suggest that you evaluate these recommendations and suggestions with your nutritionist or feed company.
23
Feed Ingredients
LINSEED MEAL
90.0% 36.0% 2.0% 10.0% 23.9% 15.0% 35.0% 6.5% 0.39% 0.83% 1.26% 0.54% 0.39% 22 ppm 270 ppm 41 ppm 66 ppm 0.85 mcal/lb 0.56 mcal/lb 0.81 mcal/lb 78% 1231 kcal/lb 836 kcal/lb 1.24% 0.59% 0.59% 1.18% 1.26% 0.52% 1.56% 1.74% 2.97%
DM Crude Protein Fat Fiber NDF ADF Ash Ca P Avail P K Mg S Cu Fe Mn Zn NE m3 NE g3 NE L3 TDN3 RUP2
ME Poultry ME Swine NE Swine Lys Met Cys TSAA Thr Trp Ile Val Arg
1
As-is basis.
The information contained herein is correct to the best of our knowledge.The recommendations or suggestions contained in this bulletin are made without guarantee or representation as to results. We suggest that you evaluate these recommendations and suggestions with your nutritionist or feed company.
Feed Ingredients
24
G RAIN INGREDIENTS
NUTRIENT1 WHEAT (SOFT RED) GRAIN
89.0% 11.5% 1.9% 3.3% 0.8% 12.0% 1.8% 0.04% 0.39% 50.0% 0.46% 0.11% 0.16% 8 ppm 32 ppm 38 ppm 47 ppm 0.98 mcal/lb 0.67 mcal/lb 0.90 mcal/lb 87% 1415 kcal/lb 1564 kcal/lb 1088 kcal/lb 0.38% 0.22% 0.27% 0.49% 0.39% 0.26% 0.45% 0.57% 0.50%
2
WHEAT MIDDLINGS
89.0% 14.5% 4.2% 8.5% 35.6% 10.7% 21.0% 5.0% 0.12% 0.93% 41.0% 1.06% 0.41% 0.17% 10 ppm 84 ppm 100 ppm 92 ppm 0.73 mcal/lb 0.45 mcal/lb 0.71 mcal/lb 69% 960 kcal/lb 1375 kcal/lb 964 kcal/lb 0.64% 0.25% 0.36% 0.61% 0.52% 0.21% 0.53% 0.78% 1.15%
3
WHEAT GLUTEN
DM Crude Protein Fat Fiber NDF ADF Ash Ca P Avail P K Mg S Cu Fe Mn Zn NE m3 NE g3 NE L3 TDN3 RUP2
ME Poultry ME Swine NE Swine Lys Met Cys TSAA Thr Trp Ile Val Arg
1
88.0% 91.8% 15.3% 75.2% 3.3% 1.9% 2.6% 18.7% 4.3% 2.2% 0.07% 0.14% 0.57% 0.26% 0.63% 0.16% 0.24% 6 ppm 46 ppm 55 ppm 65 ppm 1167 kcal/lb 1452 kcal/lb 1017 kcal/lb 0.66% 1.30% 0.23% 1.19% 0.37% 1.50% 0.60% 2.69% 0.50% 2.31% 0.10% 0.57% 0.55% 2.33% 0.72% 2.76% 0.96% 2.63% Dry matter basis.
As-is basis.
The information contained herein is correct to the best of our knowledge.The recommendations or suggestions contained in this bulletin are made without guarantee or representation as to results. We suggest that you evaluate these recommendations and suggestions with your nutritionist or feed company.
25
Feed Ingredients
NUTRIENT1
CORN SCREENINGS
87.0% 7.7% 2.9% 12.4% 3.7% 1.3% 0.03% 0.19% 0.23% 0.10% 0.08% 3 ppm 92 ppm 7 ppm 14 ppm 0.85 mcal/lb 0.58 mcal/lb 0.84 mcal/lb 76% 0.24% 0.18% 0.19% 0.37% 0.28% 0.06% 0.27% 0.38% 0.35%
DM Crude Protein Fat Fiber NDF ADF RUP2 Ash Ca P Avail P K Mg S Cu Fe Mn Zn NE m3 NE g3 NE L3 TDN3 ME Poultry ME Swine NE Swine Lys Met Cys TSAA Thr Trp Ile Val Arg
1 2
89.0% 90.8% 10.5% 17.7% 1.9% 1.9% 3.0% 13.3% 18.6% 43.3% 7.0% 18.14% N/A 2.6% 5.7% 0.06% 0.17% 0.36% 0.42% 30.0% 0.47% 0.95% 0.12% 0.14% 0.15% 0.33% 8 ppm 9 ppm 88 ppm 195 ppm 16 ppm 48 ppm 15 ppm 53 ppm 0.92 mcal/lb 0.68 mcal/lb 0.62 mcal/lb 0.43 mcal/lb 0.84 mcal/lb 0.66 mcal/lb 83% 63.7% 1197 kcal/lb 1319 kcal/lb 1047 kcal/lb 0.36% 0.17% 0.20% 0.37% 0.34% 0.13% 0.37% 0.49% 0.48%
As is basisReferences: Swine NRC, 1998; Dairy NRC, 2001; ADMData. RUP = rumen undegradable protein. 3 Dry matter basis.
The information contained herein is correct to the best of our knowledge.The recommendations or suggestions contained in this bulletin are made without guarantee or representation as to results. We suggest that you evaluate these recommendations and suggestions with your nutritionist or feed company.
Feed Ingredients
26
O RGANIC ACIDS
NUTRIENT
Grade Concentration Physical Form
CITRIC ACID, POTASSIUM SODIUM LACTIC ACID ANHYDROUS* LACTATE 60%* LACTATE 60%* 50%*
USP/FCC 99.5% Granular FCC 60% Liquid FCC 60% 50% Liquid Liquid
V E GETABLE LECITHINS
NUTRIENT YELKIN FEED-GRADE LECITHIN
2.0% 50.0% Fluid 1.5-1.8% 11-15% 6-9%
Packaging
204 kg drums Bulk: tank wagons 20 kg boxes 1 ton totes or railcars 50 kg drums Bulk: tank wagons or railcars
*Typical composition.
V E GETABLE OILS
NUTRIENT
DM Fat NE m1 NE g1 NE L1 TDN ME, Poultry2 ME, Swine
2
CORN OIL
100% 99.5% 2.36 mcal/lb 1.69 mcal/lb 2.65 mcal/lb 177% 3989 kcal/lb 3812 kcal/lb 2431 kcal/lb
1 2
SOYBEAN OIL
100% 99.5% 2.36 mcal/lb 1.69 mcal/lb 2.65 mcal/lb 177% 3989 kcal/lb 3812 kcal/lb 2431 kcal/lb
NE, Swine
2
27
Feed Ingredients
On a dry matter basis. Swine NRC Nutrient Requirements of Swine, 1998, Poultry NRC1994. 3 Calculated based on equation of Powles, et al. 1995.
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(2M 34 03/08)