1. Under certain conditions, semiconductors allow a current but under they behave as insulators.

s. (V/R) a) flow/others c) flowing/other b) to flow/other d) to flow/others

1 . we can assume that resistors have a constant value and the voltage!current relationshi" is linear, some very useful and "ractical elements diodes e#hibit a non!linear resistance. ($) a) %herefore/although/such as c) &owever/because/as b) Although/therefore/such as d) %hough/so/as b) indicates/absorbs/su""lying d) indicating/absorbed/su""lying b) a boo. magnifier wallet si/e d) a boo. magnifier si/e wallet b) had/had been called d) have have/was called.(

'. %he resistance of thermistors . ra"idly their tem"erature (V/$) a) falls/as/rises c) falls/before/rises . Una onda de diente de sierra. (*) a) a saw-tooth wave c) a tooth saw!wave a) all/some c) any/some a) because/to c) although/for b) a saw!wave tooth d) a tooth wave!saw b) some/all d) any/all b) therefore/for d) when/to b) fall/as/rise d) fall/after/rise

1(. )s , a resistor is a "assive element since it the "ower to the terminals. (V) a) indicated/absorbed/su""lied c) indicated/absorbs/supplied a) a wallet size book magnifier c) a wallet boo. magnifier si/e 11. 2f R3 4, we what a short circuit. (V) a) have/has been called c) have/is called

1+. Una lu"a de tama,o billetera "ara lectura de libros (de letra "e-ue,a).(*)

(. metals are conductors, however metals do not conduct well. (0)

+. $o""er is a good conductor, . it is widely used cables.($/5)

16.2n its original sim"le form, 7hm8s law only to steady 0$ situations. 2n )$ circuit theory, when the circuit resistors, inductors, and ca"acitors V3 IZ. (V) a) applied/contains c) a""ly/contained b) a""lied/contained d) a""ly/contain b) happens/passes through d) ha""ens/"ass across b) the starter motor brushes d) the motor starter brushes

1. 2nsulators allow flow of electrons, this can usually be ignored the flow they "ermit is so small. ($) a) because/however c) however/because b) however/so d) whatever/as

19. :hat when the charge the resistor; (V) a) ha""en/"ass across b) does it ha""en/"asses through 1<. *as escobillas del motor de arran-ue. (*) a) the starter brushes motor c) the motor brushes starter

6.:hen a short circuit occurs in a transformer, may cause overheating. .... may further damage the insulation. (R) a) it/%hese c) they/%hese a) too/therefore/usually c) very/therefore/often a) is induced/will continue circulate/removes b) they/%his d) it/This

9. %he farad is large a unit . ca"acitance is . measured in microfarads or "icofarads.(=) b) enough/because/never d) so/as a conse-uence/rarely b) induces/will continue to circulate/is removed

'4. >anufacturers ue a on the resistor to inform about its (*) a) tolerance colour band/manufacturing accuracy c) band colour tolerance/accurate manufacturer a) have/must read/follows c) had/must be read/following b) colour band tolerance/manufacturing accurate d) tolerance band colour/accuracy manufacturing

<. 2f a current by a magnetic field in a ring of su"erconducting material, it when the field (V) c) induces/will continue circulating/is removing d) is induced/will continue to circulate/is removed 14. e#cited by e#ternal means, the one electron of a hydrogen atom the lowest orbital. ($/V) a) 2f/will occu"y c) 5rovided that/occu"y b) Unless/will occupy d) 7n condition that/occu"ies

'1. $om"osition resistors generally four colour bands that as ? (V) b) had/must have read/follow d) have/ must be read/follows

''. :hen the charge "asses through the resistor, moves from to the lower "otential and the energy absorbed is dissi"ated by in the form of heat. (R) a) the latter/the lower/the former c) the former/the higher/the latter b) the former/the latter/the former d) the former/the latter/the higher b) a series of standard-coded stripes d) series of coded standard stri"es b) consider/designing d) to consider/design

11. 7hm8s law states that the voltage a resistance is "ro"ortional the current flowing it.(5) a) over/to/throughout c) along/at/across a) which/"rimarily c) whose/primarily b) across/to/through d) across/at/along b) whose/"rimary d) which/"rimary

' . %heir values are indicated by "ainted on a ba.elite case that is moulded over the gra"hite interior. (*) a) series of standard!coded stri"es c) a series of coded standard stri"es a) to consider/designing c) consider/to design

1'. ) resistor is a circuit element electrical characteristic is resistive. (R/=)

'(. @ngineers must the use of every ty"e of material when a new "roduct. (*)

'+. %he engineering challenge of a satellite to earth a cable , obviously, significant. (V) a) connecting/using/is c) connected/using/are b) connected/to use/is d) connecting/used/are

6. A"ea.ing as an engineer, my view is that all the materials we use . genuinely suitable for . watches, and not Bust . as mar.eting gimmic.s. (V) a) should be/ma.e/chose b) should be/making/chosen c) ought to be/to ma.e/chosen d) ought to be/ma.ing/choose 9. :eCre often guilty, in my view, of using e#otic!sounding materials ... "articularly suitable from a technical stand"oint. a) that is not c) that are not a) many soft nylon strings c) a lot of soft nylon strings (4. %he fast train arrived (=) a) at At. 5ancras8 Atation/this morning/on time b) which was not d) which were not b) many nylon soft strings d) a lot of nylon soft strings b) on time/this morning/at At. 5ancras8 Atation

'1. 2n order to its own weight, and . at each end, the cable a "henomenal strength!to!weight ratio. (V) a) su""orting/be securely attached/re-uire b) su""orting/be securely attaching/will re-uire c) support/be securely attached/would require d) su""ort/be securely attaching/ re-uires '6. %he elements at the far left because they readily ioni/ed "ositive ions. (V) a) characterize/are/to give c) characteri/es/were/to give b) characteri/es/are/give d) characteri/e/were/give

<. %he man who was fond of cluster!ballooning didn8t use (*)

'9. %he electronegative atoms . unfilled valence orbitals electrons, a valuable feature covalent bonding (5/V) a) with/can never share/on c) without/may never share/on a) form/to circulate/is said to be c) forms/circulating/is told to be b) without/can also share/in d) with/may also share/in

c) at t! "ancras tation/on time/this morning d) this morning/on time/at At. 5ancras8 Atation. (1. %he warden s"o.e to us .(=) a) yesterday/at the gates/very rudely c) at the gates/very rudely/yesterday b) very rudely/at the gates/yesterday d) very rudely/yesterday/at the gates

'<. 2f the electrical connectors a continuous "ath through which a current can ., the circuit closed. (V) b) form/circulate/is said to be d) forms/to circulate/is said being

4. %he energy in the circuit is in essence lum"ed in each element, and the term is used to describe this networ.. (*) a) circuit lum"ed "arameter c) lumped-parameter circuit a) %hese/the/the/some c) %hat/the/the/some b) "arameter lum"ed circuit d) lum"ed circuit "arameter b) %his/the/a/any d) These/the/a/any

('. )s the "otential is measured two "oints, it is convenient to use an arrow the two "oints the head the arrow "ointing the "ositive node. (5) a) among/among/with/off/toward c) between/between/with/of/toward a) in/to/with c) by/to/with b) between/between/without/of/toward d) among/among/within/of/forward b) in/with/by d) in/to/with

1. circuits are conservative, meaning that wor. re-uired to move unit charge around is /ero (0)

( . $arbon brushes are held contact the commutator s"rings (5)

'. the main conce"ts related with more com"le# circuits, we the terms (node, loop, and branch) by the circuit in the figures (V) a) To e#plain/will define/using c) @#"laining/will define/using b) %o e#"lain/defined/use d) @#"laining/define/use

((. %he University should recommend incoming!students to lodge near the cam"us. (V) a) 2ncoming students should recommend to lodge near the cam"us b) %o lodge near the cam"us is recommended to incoming students c) $ncoming students should be recommended to lodge near the campus d) Dear the cam"us should be recommended to lodge to incoming students (+. :e all our neighbours. (V/=) a) haven8t already warned c) have still warned a) must have broken into/was out c) must have been brea.ing/am out b) have yet warned d) have already warned b) must brea. into/was out d) must be brea.ing onto/am out b) were originally used/though they're now widely used

. the circuit again, we that there numerous "aths through it. (V) a) @#amining/saw/are c) %o e#amine/saw/were a) 0es"ite/because/below c) &owever/therefore/below a) is/.e"t/was increasing or decreasing/go c) was/.e"t/increases or decreases/went b) %o e#amine/see/are d) %#amining/see/are b) :hatever, since/beyond d) &owever/because/beyond b) is/ keep/ is increasing or decreasing/go d) is/.ee"/was decreasing or decreasing/went

(. sim"le, we will not "rove them the "roofs are our current level of understanding. (=/$)

(1. Aomebody my room while 2 in class. (V/5)

+. %hen, it im"ortant that we trac. of whether the energy level as we through each element. (V)

(6. Aimilar "rocedures in mathematical calculations . in com"uter "rograms. a) are originally used/but they8re now widely used c) were originally used/though they8re not widely used d) are originally used/but they were then widely useds (9. )n algorithm a "rocedure a usually com"licated "roblem by out a "recisely determined se-uence of sim"ler, unambiguous ste"s. (V) a) is/solve/carry b) is/to solve/carrying b) is/solving/to carry d) was/solve/carrying

1. )larm systems are used undesirable events such as the start of a fire, a burglary, a ha/ardous change in tem"erature or "ressure, etc., and issue an alerting signal which the corrective action . (V) a) to detect/causes/to be taken b) detecting/causes/to be ta.en c) detect/cause/to ta.e d) to detect/cause/to ta.e

(<. :hen current to them, a magnetic field in the stator (V) a) is fed/is set up c) is feeding/sets u" a) could also be stating/leaving b) feeds/sets u" d) fed/set u" b) can also be stated/leave

11. ) commutator magnetic and electrical conductors. (V/5) a) consist in c) consists in a) defined/can study/named after c) defined/can study/called b) consists of d) consists on b) defining/can be studied/named for d) defining/can be ingstudy/called by

+4. Eirchhoff8s first law in an alternative form as the algebraic sum of the currents a node is /ero. (V) c) could also be stated/leaving d) can also be stating/to leave +1. 2n words, as we traverse circuit, it is necessary to sum to /ero increases and decreases in energy level (0) a) other/a/the c) other/the/the a) a/a/the/the c) H /the/ H the b) another/the/the d) others/a/the b) a/the/a/the d) a/a/(/the

1'. 7nce defined these terms, we Eirchhoff8s laws, the Ferman scientist Fustav R Eirchhoff (V)

1 . Gor e#am"le, i(j) may be defined entering .. node, but if actual value is negative, there will be "ositive charge leaving node. (0) a) the/its/the b) a/their/the c) the/his/the d) a/its/the 1(. =y the foregoing e-uation by !1, the following e#"ression (V) a) multi"ly/is obtained c) multiplying/is obtained b) multi"ly/was obtained d) multi"lying/obtains

+'. node is sim"ly "oint of action of two or more circuit elements of networ.. (0)

+ . Ginally, branch is "ortion of circuit containing only single element and nodes at end of element (0) a) a/a/a/a/a/every/the c) a/the/a/the/the/each/the a) oneself/such a c) himself/such b) a/a/a/a/the/each/the d) the/a/the/a/the/every/the b) himself/such a d) oneself/such

1+. %hese laws are sim"le and im"ortant and useful. (=) a) quite/e#tremely c) too/very b) too/enough d) enough/very

+(. Garaday constructed the first of machines in 19 1. (R)

11. 19 1 Aturgeon used a s"lit tube co""er commute the connection the outer circuit each half! turn.(5) a) in/of/for/of/in b) on/of/to/off/on b) in/of/to/of/at d) on/of/to/for/at b) was/which/have evolved d) was/which/evolve

++. Garaday .new that magnetism was "roduced electricity, tried to "roduce electricity magnetism. (R/5) a) who/off/off c) which/from/from b) that/of/of d) who/from/from

16. %his the first dynamo!electric machine from modern dynamos (R/V) a) is/that/evolved c) was/that/have evolved

+1. &omes and von >alderen constructed "owerful machines, combining an a#is si#ty!four se"arate coils rotating the "oles forty "owerful magnets. (=/5) a) more/the latter/around/between/of c) most/the latter/around/between/of +6. sobre un nIcleo de hierro rayado. (*) a) u"on a grooved core iron c) on iron core grooved a) wanted/be/used watching/to drawing c) didnCt want/be/used to watching/draw +<. &e ... as an engineer since he ... (V) a) is wor.ing/graduated c) is wor.ing/has graduated a) )lthough/has already "assed/"re"are c) Although/had already passed/prepare b) has been working/graduated d) has wor.ed/graduates b) &owever/has never "assed/to "re"are d) @ven though/had already "assed/"re"aring b) on a iron core grooved d) upon a grooved iron core b) wanted/to be/used watching/to draw d) didn*t want/to be/used to watch/ draw b) most/the former/about/among/of d) most/the former/around/among/of

19. an electric current is "assed through one of two "arallel wires, it causes a current in the same direction in the other. ($/=) a) )hen/at first c) =efore/at first a) which/wounded c) that/winding b) :hile/at last d) )fter/at last b) that/wounded d) which/wound

1<. Aiemens devised an im"roved armature in the coils of wire were ... shuttle!wise. (R/V)

+9. &is mother him ... an engineer, but he .... his father ... "lans (V)

64. 2f a coil of wire ends are Boined through a galvanometer is brought u" to a magnet, a current will "ass through (R) a) whose/them c) whose/it 61. AteveCs off to $hina, a) is he; c) does he; 6'. >ary didnCt tell you about, ....;.(V) a) didnCt she; c) doesnCt she; ; (V) b) isn*t he+ d) doesnCt he; b) did she+ d) does she; b) which/it d) which/them

14. ... my friend ... all his e#ams in June, he hel"ed me "re"are them for Ae"tember. (V)