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81-EG1 (102)
Model YR
Twin-Screw Compressor Liquid Chillers
Design Level A
00562VIP
NOMENCLATURE
YR TD TD T0 – 46 A S
2 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
Introduction
The YORK MAXE YR Chiller offers a complete combina- HIGH-EFFICIENCY HEAT EXCHANGERS
tion of features for total owner satisfaction.
MAXE chiller heat exchangers offer the latest technology
MATCHED COMPONENTS MAXIMIZE EFFICIENCY in heat transfer surface design to give you maximum
efficiency and compact design. Waterside and
Actual chiller efficiency cannot be determined by ana- refrigerant-side design enhancements minimize both en-
lyzing the theoretical efficiency of any one chiller com- ergy consumption and tube fouling. The skip-fin design
ponent. It requires a specific combination of heat ex- at all intermediate tube supports provides maximum tube
changer, compressor, and motor performance to achieve wall thickness at the support area to extend tube life.
the lowest system IPLV/NPLV. YORK MAXE chiller tech-
nology matches chiller system components to provide FACTORY PACKAGING
maximum chiller efficiency under actual not just theo- REDUCES FIELD LABOR COSTS
retical operating conditions.
YORK MAXE screw chillers are designed to keep instal-
REAL-WORLD ENERGY PERFORMANCE lation costs low. Where installation access is not a
problem, the unit can be shipped completely packaged,
YORK pioneered the term Real-World Energy to illus- requiring minimal piping and wiring to complete the
trate the energy-saving potential of focusing on chiller installation.
performance during off-design conditions. Off-design is
not only part-load, but full-load operation as well, with For those units utilizing a factory installed Solid-State
reduced entering condenser water temperatures Starter, the three power leads provide all power to the
(ECWTs). This is where chillers operate 99% of the time, chiller and its auxiliaries.
and where operating costs add up.
TAKE ADVANTAGE OF COLDER COOLING TOWER
The YR MAXE chillers are the only chillers designed to WATER TEMPERATURES
operate on a continuous basis with cold ECWT and full
condenser flow at all load points, taking full advantage of YORK MAXE screw chillers are designed to take full ad-
Real-World conditions. This type of operation benefits the vantage of colder cooling tower water temperatures,
cooling tower as well; reducing cycling of the fan motor which are naturally available during most operating
and ensuring good coverage of the cooling fill. hours. Considerable energy savings are available by let-
ting tower water temperature drop, rather than artificially
YORK MAXE chillers offer the most efficient Real-World holding it above 75°F (23.9°C), especially at low load,
operation of any chiller, meaning lower operating costs as some chillers require.
and an excellent return on your chiller investment.
U.L. ACCEPTANCE YOUR ASSURANCE
HIGH-EFFICIENCY OIL SEPARATOR OF RELIABILITY
MAXE YR Screw Chillers utilize high-efficiency oil sepa- YORK MAXE screw chillers are approved for listing by
ration, limiting oil carry-over to less than 500 ppm. Oil is Underwriters Laboratories for the United States and
vital in screw compressors for lubrication, rotor sealing Canada. Recognition of safety and reliability is your as-
and cooling. However, oil in the evaporator can lead to surance of trouble-free performance in day-to-day build-
reduced heat transfer and reduced system performance. ing operation.
The high-efficiency oil separator keeps the oil in the lube
circuit and maximizes heat transfer efficiency.
YORK INTERNATIONAL 3
Ratings
Rated in accordance with the latest full- and part-load vary significantly with each heat ex-
issue of ARI Standard 550/590. changer and pass arrangement. Computerized ratings
are available through each YORK sales office. These
ratings can be tailored to specific job requirements, and
are part of the ARI Certification Program.
ARI CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
OFF-DESIGN PERFORMANCE
The performance of YORK MAXE chillers is certified to
the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI) Since the vast majority of its operating hours are spent
complying with the certification sections of the latest at off-design conditions, a chiller should be chosen not
issue of ARI Standard 550/590. Under this Certification only to meet the full-load design, but also for its ability
Program, chillers are regularly tested in strict compli- to perform efficiently at lower loads and lower tower
ance with this Standard. This provides an independent, water temperatures. It is not uncommon for chillers with
third-party verification of chiller performance. the same full-load kW/TON to have an operating cost
difference of over 10% due to part-load operation.
YORK YR screw chillers are designed to comply with
ASHRAE Standard 90.1-1999 and 90.1-2001. The su- Part-load information can be easily and accurately gen-
perior part-load performance of the YORK YR chillers erated by computer. And because it is so important to
far exceeds the IPLV/NPLV requirements of ASHRAE an owners operating budget, this information is now
90.1, providing superior Real World Energy savings for standard within the ARI Certification Program in the form
efficiency conscious owners. of an Integrated Part-Load Value (IPLV), and Non-Stan-
dard Part-Load Value (NPLV).
COMPUTERIZED PERFORMANCE RATINGS
The IPLV / NPLV formulas from ARI Standard 550/590
Each chiller is custom-matched to meet the individual
closely track chiller operations, and provide a more ac-
building load and energy requirements. A large number
curate indication of chiller performance than the previ-
of standard heat exchangers and pass arrangements
ous IPLV / APLV formula. A more detailed analysis must
are available to provide the best possible match.
take into account actual building load profiles, and local
It is not practical to provide tabulated performance for weather data. Part-load performance data should be
each combination, as the energy requirements at both obtained for each job using its own design criteria.
4 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
00550VIP
OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER During the Start Sequence and System Lockout Delay,
the system status will include a countdown timer indi-
The YORK OptiView Control Center, furnished as stan- cating the time remaining. The control panel is compat-
dard on each chiller, provides the ultimate in efficiency, ible with the YORK Solid State Starter (optional), Electro-
monitoring, data recording, chiller protection and oper- mechanical (E-M) starter, or any customer supplied
ating ease. The control center is a factory-mounted, wired E-M starter that complies with the YORK R-1131 stan-
and tested state-of-the-art microprocessor based con- dard. The locations of various chiller parameters are
trol system for R-134a screw chillers. The panel is con- clearly marked and instructions for specific operations
figured with a 10.4 inch diagonal color Liquid Crystal are provided. The panel verbiage is available in other
Display (LCD) surrounded by soft keys, which are re- languages as an option, with English always available.
defined with one keystroke based on the screen display Data can be displayed in either English or Metric units,
at that time. This revolutionary development makes plus keypad entry setpoints of 0.1 increments.
chiller operation quicker and easier than ever before.
Instead of requiring keystroke after keystroke to hunt Security access is provided to prevent unauthorized
for information on a small monochrome LCD screen, a change of setpoints. This is accomplished with three dif-
single button reveals a wide array of information on a ferent levels of access and passwords for each level.
large, full-color illustration of the appropriate component, There are screens, displayed values, programmable
which makes information easier to interpret. This is all setpoints and manual controls only available with ser-
mounted in the middle of a keypad interface and installed vice level access to the chiller. They are only displayed
in a locked enclosure. when logged in at the service access level. The Advanced
Diagnostics and troubleshooting information for the
The LCD display allows graphic animated display of the chiller and the panel is also included at this access level.
chiller, chiller sub-systems and system parameters; this
allows the presentation of several operating parameters The panel is fused through a 1-1/2 KVA transformer in
at once. In addition, the operator may view a graphical the compressor motor starter to provide individual over-
representation of the historical operation of the chiller current protected power for all controls. Numbered ter-
as well as the present operation. A Status Bar is dis- minal strips for wiring such as Remote Start/Stop, Flow
played at all times on all screens. It contains the System Switch, Chilled Water Pump and Local or Remote Cy-
- Status Line and Details Line, the Control Source, Ac- cling Device are provided. The Panel also provides field
cess Level, Date and Time. interlocks that indicate the chiller status. These contacts
include a Remote Mode Ready To Start, a Cycling Shut-
YORK INTERNATIONAL 5
OptiView Control Center (continued)
down, a Safety Shutdown and a chiller Run Contact. When power is applied to the chiller, the HOME screen is
Pressure transducers sense system pressures and ther- displayed. This screen displays a visual representation of
mistors sense system temperatures. The output of each the chiller and a collection of data detailing important op-
transducer is a DC voltage that is analogous to the pres- erations and parameters. When the chiller is running, the
sure input. The output of each thermistor is a DC volt- flow of chilled liquid is animated by the alternating shades
age that is analogous to the temperature it is sensing. of color moving in and out of the pipe nozzles. The pri-
mary values that need to be monitored and controlled are
Setpoints can be changed from a remote location via shown on this screen. They are as follows:
0-10VDC, 4-20mA, contact closures or through serial
communications. The adjustable remote reset range [up
Display Only:
to 20°F (11.1°C)] provides flexible, efficient use of re-
mote signal depending on reset needs. Serial data in- Chilled Liquid Temperature Leaving
terface to the YORK ISN Building Automation System Chilled Liquid Temperature Return
(BAS) is through the General Protocol Interface Card Condenser Liquid Temperature Return
(GPIC), which can be mounted inside the Control Center.
Condenser Liquid Temperature Leaving
This printed circuit board requests the required data from Motor Run (LED)
the Micro Board and makes it available for the YORK % Full-load Amps
ISN network. This optional board is available through Operating Hours
the YORK BAS group. The operating program is stored
in non-volatile memory (EPROM) to eliminate chiller fail-
With the soft keys the operator is only one touch away
ure due to AC power failure/battery discharge. Pro-
from the 8 main screens that allow access to the major
grammed setpoints are retained in lithium battery-backed
information and components of the chiller. The 8 screens
RTC memory for 11 years minimum.
are the SYSTEM, EVAPORATOR, CONDENSER, COM-
PRESSOR, OIL SUMP, MOTOR, SETPOINTS, and the
Smart Freeze Point Protection can operate the chiller
HISTORY. Also on the Home Screen is the ability to Log
as low as 36°F (2.22°C) leaving chilled water tempera-
IN, Log OUT and Print. Log In and Log Out is the means
ture, without nuisance trips on Low Water Temperature.
by which different security levels are accessed.
The sophisticated program and sensor monitors the
chiller water temperature to prevent freeze-up. Each pro-
The SYSTEM screen gives a general overview of com-
grammable point has a pop-up screen with the allow-
mon chiller parameters for both shells. This is an end
able ranges, so the chiller cannot be programmed to
view of the chiller with a 3-D cutaway of both the shells.
operate outside of its design limits.
The following can be viewed from this screen:
Thermal ice storage systems are based on the concept
Display Only:
of using off-peak, lower cost electricity to build ice for
handling the cooling load during peak hours. The most Discharge Temperature
efficient way to build ice is to maximize chiller load and Chilled Liquid Temperature Leaving
minimize run time. Standard chiller control systems are Chilled Liquid Temperature Return
not designed for this operating mode. In a typical appli-
Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoint
cation, chillers will load and unload to maintain a leaving
chilled liquid setpoint. When the YORK YR chiller oper- Evaporator Pressure
ates in the thermal storage control mode, the unit will Evaporator Saturation Temperature
remain at 100% load until the setpoint shutdown tem- Condenser Liquid Temperature Leaving
perature is reached. To add greater operating flexibility
Condenser Liquid Temperature Return
and eliminate unnecessary chiller cycling, two different
Low Water (Liquid) Temperature Restart Thresholds can Condenser Pressure
be programmed, one for the ice mode and one for the Condenser Saturation Temperature
standard cooling mode. This control enhancement is Oil Temperature
standard on all YR chillers. The chiller can also be left in
Differential Oil Pressure
the standard control mode for temperatures ranging
between 20 and 70°F (-6.7 and 21.1°C), for applications % Full-load Amps
involving a process or comfort cooling duty that requires Current Limit
leaving chilled liquid temperature setpoint control. Slide Valve Position
6 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
The EVAPORATOR screen displays a cutaway view of The CONDENSER screen displays a cutaway view of
the chiller evaporator. All setpoints relating to the evapo- the chiller condenser. The liquid flow is animated to indi-
rator side of the chiller are maintained on this screen. cate flow through the condenser. All setpoints relating to
Animation of the evaporation process indicates whether the condenser side of the chiller are maintained on this
the chiller is presently in RUN condition (bubbling) and screen. With the proper access level this screen also
liquid flow in the pipes is indicated by alternating shades serves as a gateway to controlling the Refrigerant Level.
of color moving in and out of the pipes. Adjustable limits The following can also be viewed through this screen:
on the low water temperature setpoints allow the chiller
to cycle on and off for greater efficiency and less chiller Display Only:
cycling. The chiller cycles off when the leaving chilled Leaving Condenser Liquid Temperature
water temperature is below setpoint and is adjustable
Return Condenser Liquid Temperature
from 1°F (0.55°C) below to a minimum of 36°F (2.22°C).
Restart is adjustable from setpoint up to a max of 80°F Condenser Pressure
(26.6°C). The Panel will check for flow to avoid freeze- Condenser Saturation Temperature
up of the tubes. If flow is interrupted, shutdown will oc- Small Temperature Difference
cur after a minimum of two seconds. The following can
High Pressure Switch (Open/Closed)
also be performed through this screen:
Condenser Liquid Flow Switch
Display Only: Condenser Liquid Pump (Run/Stop)
Chilled Liquid Flow Switch (Open/Closed)
Chilled Liquid Pump (Run/Stop) Programmable:
Evaporator Pressure High Pressure Warning Threshold
Evaporator Saturation Temperature Freeze Warning (Enabled/Disabled)
Return Chilled Liquid Temperature Freeze Time
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature
Evaporator Refrigerant Temperature The COMPRESSOR screen displays a cutaway view of
the chiller compressor, revealing the rotary screw, and
Small Temperature Difference
shows all conditions associated with the compressor.
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints The slide valve positioning is animated and with the
Setpoint proper Access level, it can be manually controlled. Ani-
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints mation of the compressor rotors indicates whether the
Remote Range chiller is presently in a RUN condition. This screen also
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints serves as a gateway to sub-screens for calibrating the
Shutdown slide valve or configuring the optional Hot Gas Bypass.
From this screen you can view the following:
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints
Shutdown Offset
Display Only:
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints
Differential Oil Pressure
Restart
Oil Temperature
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoints
Restart Offset Discharge Temperature
Ice Storage Active (LED) Discharge Superheat
Slide Valve Position
Programmable: Oil Return Solenoid (LED)
Local Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Range Full-load Amps (E.M. Starter Only)
Local Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Setpoint Phase A, B, C Current (SSS Only)
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling Offset
Shutdown Programmable:
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Cycling Offset Slide Valve Load (Manual)
Restart Slide Valve Hold (Manual)
YORK INTERNATIONAL 7
OptiView Control Center (continued)
Slide Valve Unload (Manual) Discharge Pressure
Slide Valve Auto Differential Oil Pressure
Max. Load Temperature Differential Filter Pressure
Minimum Load FLA Oil Return Solenoid (LED)
Minimum Load Control Source Evaporator Pressure
Condenser Pressure
The HOT GAS BYPASS screen, accessed from the Condenser Saturation
COMPRESSOR screen, displays a pictorial of the by-
pass line and solenoid valve location on the chiller. The
Hot Gas ON and OFF Setpoints are programmed on 1. The MOTOR soft key on the HOME screen, when
this screen and system parameters pertinent to Hot Gas pressed, shows a picture of either a YORK Electro-
Bypass operation are displayed. An LED illuminates Mechanical Starter or a Solid State Starter, depend-
when the Hot Gas solenoid is ON. If the chiller is ing on chiller configuration. The Programmable
equipped with the Hot Gas Bypass option, operation must pulldown demand to automatically limit motor load-
be enabled on the OPERATIONS screen. From this ing can be used to minimize building demand
screen you can perform the following: charges. Pulldown time period control over four
hours, and verification of time remaining in pulldown
Display Only: cycle from display readout. Separate digital setpoint
for current limiting between 30 and 100%.
Slide Valve Position
Return Chilled Liquid Temperature
The ELECTRO-MECHANICAL STARTER (EM)
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature screen displays a picture of the starter and the following
Hot Gas Solenoid (LED) values. The ones below are common among both offer-
Programmable: ings and the values will be displayed on both types of
starter screens. From this screen you can perform the
On Setpoint
following:
Off Setpoint
Display Only:
The SLIDE VALVE CALIBRATION screen displays a Motor Run (LED)
cutaway view of the chiller compressor, revealing the
Motor Current % Full-load Amps
rotary screw and slide valve and provides the capability
of calibrating the slide valve. From this screen, you can Current Limit Setpoints
perform the following: Pulldown Demand Time Left
Display Only:
Programmable:
Slide Valve Loading (LED)
Local Motor Current Limit
Slide Valve Unloading (LED)
Pulldown Demand Limit
Calibration Message
Pulldown Demand Time
8 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
YORK INTERNATIONAL 9
OptiView Control Center (continued)
The USER screen allows definition of the language for The OPERATIONS screen permits definition of param-
the chiller to display and defines the unit of measure. eters pertaining to operation of the chiller. What is de-
fined is whether the control of the chiller will be Local,
Programmable: Digital Remote, Analog Remote, Modem Remote or ISN
System Language Remote.
English/Metric Units
Programmable
Control Source
The COMMS screen allows the user to define commu-
nications parameters.
The HISTORY screen allows the user to browse through
Programmable: the last ten faults; either safety or cycling shutdowns
with the conditions, while the chiller is running or stopped.
Chiller ID
The faults are color coded for ease in determining the
COM 2 Baud Rate severity at a glance, recording the date, time and
COM 2 Data Bit(s) description. (See Display Messages for Color Code
COM 2 Parity Bit(s) meanings.)
COM 2 Stop Bit(s)
Display Only
Printer Baud Rate
Last Normal Shutdown
Printer Data Bit(s)
Last Fault While Running
Printer Parity Bit(s)
Last Ten Faults
Printer Stop Bit(s)
Programmable:
The PRINTER screen permits the user to define com-
munications Parameters for the Printer. Print History
Display Only Print All Histories
Time Remaining Until Next Print
By pressing the VIEW DETAILS key you will move to
the HISTORY DETAILS screen. From these screens you
Programmable
are able to see an on-screen printout of all the system
Log Start Time parameters at the time of the selected shutdown.
Output Interval
Automatic Printer Logging (Enabled/Disabled) Display Only:
Print Type History Printout
Print Report
Print All Histories Programmable:
Page Up
The SALES ORDER screen allows definition of the or- Page Down
der parameters. Note: This information is loaded at the Print History
factory or by the installation service technician.
Also under the HISTORY screen is the TRENDING
Display Only
screen, accessible by the key marked the same. On this
Model Number screen, up to six operator-selected parameters, selected
Panel Serial Number from a list of over 140, can be plotted in an X/Y graph
Chiller Serial Number format. The graph can be customized to record points
once every second up to once every hour. There are
YORK Order Number
two types of charts that can be created: single screen,
System Information or continuous screen. The single screen collects data
Condenser and Evaporator Design Load Information
Nameplate Information
10 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
for one screen width (450 data points across the X-axis), DISPLAY MESSAGES
then stops. The continuous screen keeps collecting the
data, but the oldest data drops off the graph from left to The Control Center continuously monitors the operating
right at the next data collection interval. For ease of iden- system, displaying and recording the cause of any shut-
tification, each plotted parameter, title and associated downs (Safety, Cycling or Normal). The condition of the
Y-axis labeling is color coordinated. chiller is displayed at the System Status line that con-
tains a message describing the operating state of the
Display Only: chiller; whether it is stopped, running, starting or shut-
This screen allows the user to view the graphical ting down. A System Details Line displays Warning, Cy-
trending of the selected parameters and is a gate- cling, Safety, Start Inhibit and other messages that pro-
way to the graph setup screens. vide further details of the Status Bar messages. Mes-
sages are color-coded: Green Normal Operations;
Yellow Warnings; Orange Cycling Shutdowns; and
Programmable: Red Safety Shutdowns to aid in identifying problems
Start quickly.
Stop
Status messages include:
y-axis
System Ready To Start
x-axis
Cycling Shutdown Auto Restart
The TREND SETUP screen is used to configure the Safety Shutdown Manual Restart
trending screen. The parameters to be trended are se- Start Sequence Initiated
lected from the Trend Common Slots screen, accessed System Run (with countdown timers)
from the Slot Numbers button or the Master Slot Num- Start Inhibit
bers List found in the Operating Manual. The interval at
Slide Valve Closing Before Shutdown
which all the parameters are sampled is selected under
the Collection Interval button. The data point minimum System Lockout Delay
and maximum values may be adjusted closer to increase
viewing resolution. Run Messages include:
Leaving Chilled Liquid Control
Programmable:
Motor Pulldown Limit
Chart Type (select continuous or one screen)
Motor High Current Limit
Collection Interval
Select
Start Inhibit Messages include:
Data Point Slot Number (1 - 6)
Anti-Recycle XX min/sec.
Data Point Min (1 - 6) Slide Valve Position >30%
Data Point Max (1 - 6) Motor Current >15% FLA
LCSSS High-Temperature Phase X - Stopped
The TREND COMMON SLOTS screen displays the
Master Slot Numbers List of the monitored parameters.
Warning Messages include:
Display Only: Real Time Clock Failure
Slot Numbers Setpoint Override
Condenser High Pressure Limit
Programmable: Evaporator Low Pressure Limit
Page Up Freeze Threat From Operating Chiller
Page Down Freeze Threat, Condenser Flow Switch Open
Print Low Discharge Superheat Limit
Low Discharge Superheat Detected
YORK INTERNATIONAL 11
OptiView Control Center (continued)
Maximum Load Load Limit Low Supply Line Voltage
Minimum Load Load Limit High Supply Line Voltage
Oil Dirty Filter Logic Board Processor
Oil High Temperature Logic Board Power Supply
Slide Valve Uncalibrated Phase Loss
12 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
Mechanical Specifications
GENERAL tion stop valves for ease of servicing. An oil eductor will be
provided to automatically remove oil which may have mi-
Each YORK MAXE YR Screw Chiller will be completely grated to the evaporator, and return it to the compressor.
factory-packaged including evaporator, condenser, com- The oil separator will be of a vertical design with no moving
pressor, motor, OptiView control center and all intercon- parts, and will provide high-efficiency oil separation before
necting unit piping and wiring. The chiller will be painted the refrigerant enters the heat exchangers. The oil separa-
prior to shipment and will be packaged to protect the tor will be designed, tested, and stamped in accordance
unit during shipment. with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section
VIII Division 1. Liquid refrigerant injection will be provided
Performance will be certified in accordance with ARI
to maintain satisfactory oil temperatures and allow opera-
Standard 550/590.
tion of the chiller over the full range of conditions.
The initial charge of refrigerant and oil will be supplied
for each unit. EVAPORATOR
YORK INTERNATIONAL 13
Mechanical Specifications (continued)
efficiency, internally and externally enhanced type hav- gram and sensor will monitor the chiller water tempera-
ing plain copper lands at all intermediate tube supports ture to prevent freeze up. When needed, Hot Gas By-
to provide maximum tube wall thickness at the support pass is available as an option. The panel displays count-
area. Each tube will be roller expanded into the tube down timer messages so the operator knows when func-
sheets providing a leak proof seal, and be individually tions are starting and stopping. Every programmable
replaceable. Water velocity through the tubes will not point will have a pop-up screen with the allowable ranges,
exceed 12 fps. The condenser will have refrigerant re- so that the chiller can not be programmed to operate
lief devices to meet the requirements of the ASHRAE outside of its design limits.
15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration.
The control panel is provided with a thermal ice storage
Water boxes will be removable to permit tube cleaning control mode to enhance system performance during ice
and replacement. Stubout water connections having building operation. In the thermal storage control mode,
victaulic grooves will be provided. Vent and drain con- the chiller will stay at 100% load until the setpoint shut-
nections with plugs will be provided on each water box. down temperature is reached. To add greater operating
flexibility and eliminate unnecessary chiller cycling, two
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM different Low Water (Liquid) Temperature Restart Thresh-
olds are programmable, one for the ice mode and one for
A modulating variable orifice controlled by the OptiView the standard cooling mode. The chiller has the capability
Control Center to accommodate varying head conditions to remain in the standard control mode for temperatures
will meter refrigerant flow to the evaporator. between 20 to 70°F (-6.6 to 21.1°C) for applications in-
volving a process or comfort cooling duty that requires
The condenser shell will be capable of storing the entire leaving chilled liquid temperature setpoint control.
system refrigerant charge during servicing. Service
valves will be provided to facilitate removal of refriger- The chiller control panel also provides:
ant charge from the system. 1. System operating information including:
a. return and leaving chilled liquid temperature
The unit will be equipped with a suction strainer to pre-
vent any foreign debris introduced to the system during b. return and leaving condenser liquid
maintenance or service to be allowed into the motor temperature
housing. Motors cooled by refrigerant must be protected c. evaporator and condenser saturation
by means of filter or strainer to protect the motor and temperature
prolong motor life. d. oil pressure at compressor and oil filter
differential
OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER
e. percent motor current
General f. evaporator and condenser saturation
temperature
The chiller will be controlled by a stand-alone micropro-
g. compressor discharge temperature
cessor based control center. The chiller control panel
will provide control of chiller operation and monitoring of h. oil temperature
chiller sensors, actuators, relays and switches. i. percent slide valve position
j. operating hours
Control Panel
k. number of unit starts
The control panel will include a 10.4 inch diagonal color 2. Digital programming of setpoints through the uni-
liquid crystal display (LCD) surrounded by soft keys versal keypad including:
which are redefined based on the screen displayed at
a. leaving chilled liquid temperature
that time. It will be mounted in the middle of a keypad
interface and installed in a locked enclosure. The screen b. percent current limit
will detail all operations and parameters, using a graphi- c. pull-down demand limiting
cal representation of the chiller and its major compo- d. six-week schedule for starting and stopping the
nents. Panel verbiage is available in other languages as chiller, pumps and tower
an option with English always available. Data can be
e. remote reset temperature range
displayed in either English or Metric units. Smart Freeze
Point Protection will run the chiller at 36 °F (2.2°C) leav- 3. Status messages indicating:
ing chilled water temperature, and not have nuisance a. system ready to start
trips on low water temperature. The sophisticated pro- b. system running
14 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
YORK INTERNATIONAL 15
Mechanical Specifications (continued)
11. A numbered terminal strip for all required field in- ISOLATION MOUNTING
terlock wiring.
12. An RS-232 port to output all system operating data, The unit is provided with four vibration isolation mounts
shutdown / cycling message, and a record of the consisting of 1" (25.4 mm) thick neoprene isolation pads
last 10 cycling or safety shutdowns to a field-sup- for field mounting under the steel mounting pads located
plied printer. Data logs to a printer at a set program- on the tube sheets.
mable interval. This data can be preprogrammed
to print from 1 minute to 1 day. REFRIGERANT CONTAINMENT
13. The capability to interface with a building automa-
The standard unit has been designed as a complete
tion system to provide:
and compact factory packaged chiller. As such, it has
a. remote chiller start and stop minimum joints from which refrigerant can leak. The
b. remote leaving chiller liquid temperature adjust entire assembly has been thoroughly leak tested at the
c. remote current limit setpoint adjust factory prior to shipment. The YORK chiller includes
service valves conveniently located to facilitate trans-
d. remote ready to start contacts
fer of refrigerant to a remote refrigerant storage/recy-
e. safety shutdown contacts cling system. Optional condenser isolation valves per-
f. cycling shutdown contacts mit storage of the charge in the condenser.
g. run contacts
PAINT
STARTUP AND OPERATOR TRAINING
Exterior surfaces are protected with one coat of Carib-
The services of a factorytrained, field service represen- bean blue, durable alkyd-modified, vinyl enamel, ma-
tative will be provided to supervise the initial startup and chinery paint.
conduct concurrent operator instruction.
SHIPMENT
CODES AND STANDARDS
The unit shall be completely assembled, with all main,
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section
auxiliary, and control piping installed, controls wired, leak
Vlll Division 1.
tests completed, functional run tests completed, and re-
ARI Standard 550/590 frigerant charge in place. The oil charge, relief device and
c/U.L. Underwriters Laboratory other miscellaneous materials shall be packed separately.
ASHRAE 15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrig-
eration Protective covering is furnished on the Control Center
and unit-mounted controls. The entire unit is then shrink-
ASHRAE Guideline 3 Reducing Emission of Halo-
wrapped with high-quality reinforced plastic to provide
genated Refrigerants in Refrigeration and Air-Con-
maximum protection during transit. Water nozzles are
ditioning Equipment and Systems
capped with fitted plastic enclosures.
NEC National Electrical Code
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Act
16 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
The Solid State Starter is a reduced voltage starter that Factory-applied thermal insulation of the flexible, closed-
controls and maintains a constant current flow to the cell plastic type, 3/4" (19mm) thick is attached with va-
motor during startup. It is compact and mounted on the por-proof cement to the evaporator shell, flow chamber,
chiller at the motor terminals. Power and control wiring evaporator tube sheets, suction connection, and (as nec-
is factory supplied. Available for 200-600 volts, the starter essary) to the auxiliary tubing. Not included is the insu-
enclosure is NEMA-1 with a hinged access door with lation of water boxes and nozzles. This insulation will
lock and key. Electrical lugs for incoming power wiring normally prevent condensation in environments with
are provided. relative humidities up to 75% and dry bulb temperatures
ranging from 50° to 90°F (10° to 32°C). 1-1/2" (38mm)
Standard features include: digital readout at the OptiV- thick insulation is also available for relative humidities
iew Control Center of the following: up to 90% and dry bulb temperatures ranging from 50°
Display Only: to 90°F (10° to 32°C).
3-phase voltage A, B, C
WATER FLANGES
3-phase current A, B, C
Input power (kW) Four 150 Ib. ANSI raised-face flanges, for condenser
kW Hours and evaporator water connections, are factory welded
Starter Model to water nozzles. Companion flanges, bolts, nuts and
Motor Run (LED) gaskets are not included.
Motor Current % Full-load Amps
SPRING ISOLATION MOUNTING
Current Limit Setpoints
Pulldown Demand Time Left Spring Isolation mounting is available instead of stan-
Programmable: dard isolation mounting pads when desired. Four level-
Local Motor Current Limit adjusting/spring-type vibration isolator assemblies with
Pulldown Demand Limit non-skid pads are provided with mounting brackets for
Pulldown Demand Time field installation. Isolators are designed for one-inch
(25.4 mm) deflection.
Other features include: low line voltage; 115-volt control
transformer; three-leg sensing overloads; phase rota- WATER FLOW SWITCHES
tion and single-phase failure protection; high tempera-
ture safety protection; motor current imbalance and Paddle-type, vapor-proof water flow switches suitable
undervoltage safeties; open and close SCR protection; for 150 psig (1034 kPa) DWP for chilled and condenser
momentary power interruption protection. The LCSSS water circuits. Switch for 115V-1-50/60 Hz service. A
is cooled by a closed-loop, fresh water circuit consisting chilled water flow switch is required. Condenser water
of a water-to-water heat exchanger and 1/25 HP circu- flow switch is optional.
lating pump. All interconnecting water piping is factory
installed and rated for 150 PSIG working pressure. Op- SEQUENCE CONTROL KIT
tional unit-mounted circuit breaker includes ground fault
protection and provides 65,000 amp short-circuit with- For two, three or four units with chilled water circuits
stand rating in accordance with UL Standard 508. A non- connected in series or parallel, the kit consists of return
fused disconnect switch is also available. Both options water thermostat, lead-lag selector switch for sequence
are padlockable. starting, and time delay relay, with NEMA-1 enclosures,
designed for 115V-1-50/60 Hz.
BAS REMOTE CONTROL
STARTER FIELD INSTALLED
A communication interface permitting complete ex-
change of chiller data with any BAS system is available A field installed, electro-mechanical compressor motor
with optional ISN translator. ISN translator also allows starter is available, selected for proper size and type for
BAS system to issue commands to the chiller to control job requirements and in accordance with YORK Engi-
its operation. ISN translators come in two models, con- neering Standard R-1131 for Starters.
trolling up to four chillers and eight chillers respectively.
YORK INTERNATIONAL 17
Accessories and Modifications (continued)
MARINE WATER BOXES quired to rig into tight spaces. This is particularly conve-
nient for existing buildings where equipment room ac-
Marine water boxes allow service access for cleaning of cess does not allow rigging a factory packaged chiller.
the heat exchanger tubes without the need to break the
water piping. Bolted-on covers are arranged for conve- REFRIGERANT STORAGE/RECYCLING SYSTEM
nient access. Victaulic nozzle connections are standard;
flanges are optional. Marine water boxes are available A refrigerant storage/recycling system is a self-contained
for condenser and/or evaporator. package consisting of a refrigerant compressor with oil
separator, storage receiver, water-cooled condenser, fil-
KNOCK-DOWN SHIPMENT ter drier and necessary valves and hoses to remove,
replace and distill refrigerant. All necessary controls and
The chiller can be shipped knocked-down into major as- safety devices are a permanent part of the system. Typi-
semblies (evaporator, condenser, driveline, etc.) as re- cally not required if unit isolation valves are provided.
SI Metric Conversion
The following factors can be used to convert from English to the most common Sl Metric values.
18 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
Application Data
The following is a users guide in the application and water velocities associated with variable flow, raising sys-
installation of MAXE Chillers, and will ensure the reliabil- tem maintenance costs. Cooling towers typically have
ity and trouble-free life for which this equipment was narrow ranges of operation with respect to flow rates,
designed. While this guide is directed towards normal, and will be more effective with full design flow. Ref. Table
water-chilling applications, the YORK sales representa- 1 for flow limits.
tives can provide complete recommendations on other
types of applications. Temperature Ranges For normal water chilling duty,
leaving chilled water temperatures may be selected be-
Location tween 38°F (3.3°C) [36°F (2.2°C) with Smart Freeze en-
abled) and 70°F (21.1°C) for water temperature ranges
MAXE Chillers are virtually vibration-free and generally between 3°F and 30°F (1.7°C and 16.7°C).
can be located at any level in a building where the con-
struction will support the total system operating weight. Water Quality The practical and economical applica-
tion of liquid chillers requires that the quality of the water
The unit site must be a floor, mounting pad or founda- supply for the condenser and evaporator be analyzed
tion which is level within 1/4" (6.4 mm) and capable of by a water treatment specialist. Water quality may af-
supporting the operating weight of the chiller. fect the performance of any chiller through corrosion,
deposition of heat-resistant scale, or sedimentation or
Sufficient clearance to permit normal service and main- organic growth. These will degrade chiller performance
tenance work should be provided all around and above and increase operating and maintenance costs. Nor-
the unit. Additional space should be provided at one end mally, performance may be maintained by corrective
of the unit to permit cleaning of evaporator and condenser water treatment and periodic cleaning of tubes. If water
tubes as required. A doorway or other properly located conditions exist which cannot be corrected by proper
opening may be used. water treatment, it may be necessary to provide a larger
allowance for fouling, and/or to specify special materi-
The chiller should be installed in an indoor location where
als of construction.
temperatures range from 40°F to 110°F (4.4°C to 43.3°C).
General Piping All chilled water and condenser water
Water Circuits piping should be designed and installed in accordance
Flow Rate For normal water chilling duty, evaporator with accepted piping practice. Chilled water and con-
flow rates are permitted at water velocity levels in the denser water pumps should be located to discharge
heat exchangers tubes of between 3 ft./second and 12 through the chiller to assure positive pressure and flow
ft./second (0.91 m/s and 3.66 m/s). Condenser flow rates through the unit. Piping should include offsets to pro-
are permitted between 3.33 ft./sec. and 12 ft./sec. (1.01 vide flexibility and should be arranged to prevent drain-
m/s and 3.66 m/s). Variable flow applications are pos- age of water from the evaporator and condenser when
sible, and initial chiller selections should be made ac- the pumps are shut off. Piping should be adequately
cordingly to permit proper range of flow while maintain- supported and braced independently of the chiller to
ing the minimum velocity noted above. Variable flow in avoid the imposition of strain on chiller components.
the condenser is not recommended, as it generally raises Hangers must allow for alignment of the pipe. Isolators
the energy consumption of the system by keeping the in the piping and in the hangers are highly desirable in
condenser pressure high in the chiller. Additionally, the achieving sound and vibration control.
rate of fouling in the condenser will increase at lower
YORK INTERNATIONAL 19
Application Data (continued)
Convenience Considerations To facilitate the perfor- MULTIPLE UNITS
mance of routine maintenance work, some or all of the
following steps may be taken by the purchaser. Evapora- Selection Many applications require multiple units to
tor and condenser water boxes are equipped with plugged meet the total capacity requirements as well as to pro-
vent and drain connections. If desired, vent and drain vide flexibility and some degree of protection against
valves may be installed with or without piping to an open equipment shutdown. There are several common unit
drain. Pressure gauges with stop cocks, and stop valves, arrangements for this type of application. The MAXE
may be installed in the inlets and outlets of the condenser chiller has been designed to be readily adapted to the
and chilled water line as close as possible to the chiller. An requirements of these various arrangements.
overhead monorail or beam may be used to facilitate ser-
vicing. Parallel Arrangement (Refer to Fig. 1) Chillers may
be applied in multiples with chilled and condenser water
Connections The standard chiller is designed for 150 circuits connected in parallel between the units. Fig. 1
psig (1034 kPa) design working pressure in both the represents a parallel arrangement with two chillers. Par-
chilled water and condenser water circuits. The connec- allel chiller arrangements may consist of equally or un-
tions (water nozzles) to these circuits are furnished with equally sized units. When multiple units are in opera-
grooves for Victaulic couplings. Piping should be ar- tion, they will load and unload at equal percentages of
ranged for ease of disassembly at the unit for tube clean- design full-load for the chiller.
ing. All water piping should be thoroughly cleaned of all
dirt and debris before final connections are made to the Depending on the number of units and operating charac-
chiller. teristics of the units, loading and unloading schemes
should be designed to optimize the overall efficiency of
Chilled Water A flow switch must be installed in the the chiller plant. It is recommended to use an evaporator
chilled water line of every unit. The switch must be lo- bypass piping arrangement to bypass fluid around evapo-
cated in the horizontal piping close to the unit, where the rator of any unit which has cycled off at reduced load con-
straight horizontal runs on each side of the flow switch ditions. It is also recommended to alternate the chiller
are at least five pipe diameters in length. The switch cycling order to equalize chiller starts and run hours.
must be electrically connected to the chilled water inter-
lock position in the unit control center. A water strainer
of maximum 1/8" (3.2 mm) perforated holes must be
field-installed in the chilled water inlet line as close as
possible to the chiller. If located close enough to the
chiller, the chilled water pump may be protected by the
same strainer. The flow switch and strainer assure chilled
water flow during unit operation. The loss or severe re-
duction of water flow could seriously impair the chiller
performance or even result in tube freeze-up.
LD00507
20 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
selected load value, one of the units will be shut down Sized to the requirements of applicable codes, a vent
by a sequence control. Since all water is flowing through line must run from the relief device to the outside of the
the operating unit, that unit will cool the water to the building. This refrigerant relief piping must include a
desired temperature. cleanable, vertical-leg dirt trap to catch vent-stack con-
densation. Vent piping must be arranged to avoid im-
posing a strain on the relief connections and should in-
clude one flexible connection.
YORK INTERNATIONAL 21
Application Data (continued)
It is to be located in area where refrigerant from a leak Power Factor Correction Capacitors Capacitors can
would be likely to concentrate. An alarm is to be acti- be applied to a chiller for the purpose of power factor
vated and the mechanical ventilation started at a value correction. For remote-Mounted Electro-Mechanical
no greater than the TLV (Threshold Limit Value) of the Starters, the capacitors should be located on the load
refrigerant. side of the starter. For YORK SSS, the capacitors must
be located on the line side of the starter. The capacitors
ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS must be sized and installed to meet the National Electri-
cal Code (NEC) and be verified by YORK.
Motor Voltage Low voltage motors (200 - 600 volts)
are furnished with six leads. Motor circuit conductor size Ampacity on Load Side of Starter Electrical power
must be in accordance with the National Electrical Code wire size to the chiller is based on the minimum unit
(NEC), or other applicable codes, for the motor full-load ampacity. For YORK SSS, this wiring is done at the fac-
amperes (FLA). Flexible conduit should be used for the tory. For remote starters, the National Electrical Code
last several feet to the chiller in order to provide vibra- defines the calculation of ampacity, as summarized be-
tion isolation. Table 2 lists the allowable variation in volt- low. More specific information on actual amperage rat-
age supplied to the chiller motor. The unit nameplate is ings will be supplied with the submittal drawings.
stamped with the specific motor voltage and frequency
for the appropriate motor. Six-lead type of starting (Star-Delta)
Minimum circuit ampacity per conductor (1 of 6):
TABLE 2 MOTOR VOLTAGE VARIATIONS Ampacity = .721 x compressor motor amps.
OPERATING VOLTAGE
FREQ.
RATED NAMEPLATE Three-lead type of starting
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE MIN. MAX. (Across-the-Line, Autotransformer and
200 200/208 180 220 Primary Reactor)
230 220/240 208 254
Minimum circuit ampacity per conductor (1 of 3):
60 HZ 380 380 342 415
Ampacity = 1.25 x compressor motor amps.
460 440/460/480 414 508
575 575/600 520 635
Ampacity on Line Side of Starter
380 380/400 342 423
50 HZ
415 415 374 440 The only additional load on the circuit for the chiller would
be the control transformer, unless it is supplied by a sepa-
rate source.
Starters The chiller is available with a factory-mounted 125% of compr. FLA of all other
Min. Circuit Ampacity = +
and wired YORK Solid State Starter for 200 - 600 volt motor amps loads on the circuit
applications. Other types of remote mounted starters are
available. These electro-mechanical starters must be fur- Branch Circuit Overcurrent Protection The branch
nished in accordance with YORK Standard R-1131. circuit overcurrent protection device(s) should be a time-
Specification. This will ensure that starter components, delay type, with a minimum rating equal to the next stan-
controls, circuits, and terminal markings will be suitable dard fuse/breaker rating above the calculated value. It
for required overall system performance. is calculated taking into account the compressor motor
amps and may also include control transformer. Refer
Controls A 115 volt, single phase, 60 or 50 Hertz (4.5
to submittal drawings for the specific calculations for each
kVa) power supply must be furnished to the chiller from
application.
a separate, fused disconnect or from a control trans-
former included as an option with electro-mechanical
MOTOR ELECTRICAL DATA
starters. No field control wiring is required, when the
YORK SSS is supplied.
The full-load amperes (FLA) listed in Tables 3 and 4 are
Copper Conductors Only copper conductors should maximum values and correspond to the maximum mo-
be connected to compressor motors and starters. Alu- tor kW listed. When the Input power (kW) is less than
minum conductors have proven to be unsatisfactory maximum motor kW, the FLA should be reduced using
when connected to copper lugs. Aluminum oxide and the following equation:
the difference in thermal conductivity between copper
and aluminum cannot guarantee the required tight con-
nection over a long period of time.
22 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
Motor kW The locked rotor amperes (LRA) are read directly from
FLA = x Max. Motor FLA
Max. Motor kW Tables 3 and 4 for specific Motor Code and voltage. This
is because the LRA is dependent only on motor size
The benefit from the FLA correction is the possible use and voltage and is independent of input power (kW).
of smaller power wiring and/or starter size.
Inrush amperes (IRA) depend on LRA and the type of
starter applied. The inrush can be calculated using a
percentage of LRA shown in Table 5.
NOTE: FLA = Full-load Amps; LRA = Locked Rotor Amps; PF = Power Factor; EFF = Motor Efficiency
YORK INTERNATIONAL 23
Dimensions
MOTOR/COMPRESSOR
M
RELIEF VALVE
NOTE: ONLY SUPPLIED
ON UNITS WITH
OPTIONAL ISOLATION
VALVES
ISOLATION VALVE
NOTE: OPTIONAL
8-1/2"
TOP VIEW
(216 mm)
1" NPT FEMALE
RELIEF VALVES
(SINGLE ON EVAP.,
DUAL ON COND.)
OPTIVIEW
CONTROL PANEL
RELIEF VALVE
NOTE: ONLY SUPPLIED
ON UNITS WITH
L 2' - 3-1/2" OPTIONAL ISOLATION
(698 mm) VALVES
2' - 6-1/4"
(768 mm)
B
3'-8-3/4 "
(1136.7 mm) CONDENSER EVAPORATOR
F G
D E
K A J C
H
SECTION A - A
LD07352
24 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
T0 & T1 COMPRESSORS
DIM. EVAPORATOR CONDENSER SHELL CODES
T-T V-V T-T V-V
A 10'-0" 14'-0" 3048 mm 4267 mm
B 7'-5-1/8" 7'-5-1/8" 2264 mm 2264 mm
C 5'-1" 5'-1" 1550 mm 1550 mm
D 2'-6" 2'-6" 762 mm 762 mm
E 2'-7" 2'-7" 787 mm 787 mm
F 1'-3" 1'-3" 381 mm 381 mm
G 1'-3-1/2" 1'-3-1/2" 394 mm 394 mm
L 2-3/4" 2' - 2-3/4" 70 mm 190 mm
M 1'-3" 3'-3" 381 mm 991 mm
YORK INTERNATIONAL 25
Dimensions (Ft.-In.) Nozzle Arrangements
EVAPORATORS COMPACT WATER BOXES
1-PASS
H A NOZZLE
ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF EVAP.
CC CC PASSES IN OUT
A H
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR 1
H A
GG GG
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END
2-PASS
NOZZLE
J B
ARRANGEMENTS
K C
NO. OF EVAP.
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
C B
BB BB 2
K J
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR
NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
1"
GG GG
1" achieve rated performance.
FLOOR LINE
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END
3-PASS
NOZZLE
N F
ARRANGEMENTS
P G
NO. OF EVAP.
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
G N
BB BB 3
P F
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR
NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG
1"
FLOOR LINE
1" achieve rated performance.
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END
EVAPORATOR
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE PIPE SIZE
NOZZLE DIMENSIONS
SHELL
NO. OF PASSES 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS
CODE
1 2 3 CC2 GG BB2 DD2 GG BB2 DD GG
T 8" 6" 4" 1' - 10-3/4" 1' - 3-1/2" 1'3" 2' - 6-1/2" 1' - 3-1/2" 1' - 3" 2' - 6-1/2"1' - 3-1/2"
V 8" 6" 4" 1' - 10-3/4" 1' - 3-1/2" 1'3" 2' - 6-1/2" 1' - 3-1/2" 1' - 3" 2' - 6-1/2"1' - 3-1/2"
NOTES:
1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of
Victaulic couplings. Factory installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1/16" raised face), water flanged
nozzles are optional (add 1/2" to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished.
2. Add 1" for isolators as shown.
3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles
may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles.
4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
26 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
1-PASS
NOZZLE
H A
ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF EVAP.
CC CC PASSES IN OUT
A H
1
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR H A
GG GG
25.4 25.4
FLOOR LINE
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END
2-PASS
NOZZLE
J B ARRANGEMENTS
NO. OF EVAP.
K C
PASSES IN OUT
DD DD
C B
BB BB 2
K J
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG achieve rated performance.
25.4 25.4
FLOOR LINE
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END
3-PASS
NOZZLE
N F
ARRANGEMENTS
P G NO. OF EVAP.
DD DD
PASSES IN OUT
BB BB G N
3
P F
EVAPORATOR EVAPORATOR
NOTE: Water must enter
through bottom connection to
GG GG
25.4
FLOOR LINE 25.4 achieve rated performance.
MOTOR END COMPRESSOR END
EVAPORATOR
EVAPORATOR NOZZLE PIPE SIZE
NOZZLE DIMENSIONS
SHELL
NO. OF PASSES 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS
CODE
1 2 3 CC2 GG BB2 DD2 GG BB2 DD GG
T 8" 6" 4" 578 343 330 775 343 330 775 394
V 8" 6" 4" 578 343 330 775 343 330 775 394
NOTES:
1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of
Victaulic couplings. Factory installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1.59 mm raised face), water flanged
nozzles are optional (add 12.7 mm to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished.
2. Add 25.4 mm for isolators as shown.
3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of evaporator nozzles
may be used in combination with any pair of condenser nozzles.
4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
YORK INTERNATIONAL 27
Dimensions (Ft.-In.) Nozzle Arrangements
CONDENSERS COMPACT WATER BOXES
GG GG
1" 1"
FLOOR LINE
COMPRESSOR END MOTOR END
CONDENSER
CONDENSER NOZZLE PIPE SIZE
NOZZLE DIMENSIONS
SHELL
NO. OF PASSES 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS
CODE
1 2 3 CC2 GG BB2 DD2 GG BB2 D D2 GG
T 10" 6" 6" 2' - 4-3/4" 1' - 3" 1' - 9-3/4" 2' - 11-3/4" 1' - 3" 1' - 9-3/4" 2' - 11-3/4" 1' - 3"
V 10" 6" 6" 2' - 4-3/4" 1' - 3" 1' - 9-3/4" 2' - 11-3/4" 1' - 3" 1' - 9-3/4" 2' - 11-3/4" 1' - 3"
NOTES:
1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of
Victaulic couplings. Factory installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1/16" raised face), water flanged
nozzles are optional (add 1/2" to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished.
2. Add 1" for isolators as shown.
3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of condenser nozzles
may be used in combination with any pair of evaporator nozzles.
4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
28 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
GG GG
25.4 25.4
FLOOR LINE
COMPRESSOR END MOTOR END
CONDENSER
CONDENSER NOZZLE PIPE SIZE
NOZZLE DIMENSIONS
SHELL
NO. OF PASSES 1-PASS 2-PASS 3-PASS
CODE
1 2 3 CC2 GG BB2 DD2 GG BB2 DD GG
T 10" 6" 6" 730.2 381.0 552.5 908.1 381.0 552.5 908.1 381.0
V 10" 6" 6" 730.2 381.0 552.5 908.1 381.0 552.5 908.1 381.0
NOTES:
1. Standard water nozzles are furnished as welding stub-outs with Victaulic grooves, allowing the option of welding, flanges, or use of
Victaulic couplings. Factory installed, class 150 (ANSI B16.5, round slip-on, forged carbon steel with 1.59 mm raised face), water flanged
nozzles are optional (add 12.7 mm to nozzle length). Companion flanges, nuts, bolts, and gaskets are not furnished.
2. Add 25.4 mm for isolators as shown.
3. One-, two- and three-pass nozzle arrangements are available only in pairs shown and for all shell codes. Any pair of condenser nozzles
may be used in combination with any pair of evaporator nozzles.
4. Connected piping should allow for removal of compact water boxes for tube access and cleaning.
YORK INTERNATIONAL 29
Dimensions (In.) Floor Layout
NEOPRENE ISOLATORS
8" 8"
3" 3"
2" 2"
3" 6" 3"
6"
C
L EVAPORATOR
3 1/2" 3 1/2"
C
L SHELLS
END SHEET END SHEET
See Fig.
3, Dim. "C"
C
L CONDENSER
3" 6"
6"
3"
2" 2"
3" 3"
8" 8"
SHELL
END SHEET
6"
1/2"
1/2"
1"
8"
9"
7"
8" 6"
LD07357
30 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
203.2 203.2
76.2 76.2
50.8 50.8
76.2 152.4 76.2
152.4
88.9 C
L EVAPORATOR 88.9
C
L SHELLS
END SHEET END SHEET
See Fig.
3, Dim. "C"
C
L CONDENSER
76.2 152.4
152.4
76.2
50.8 50.8
76.2 76.2
203.2 203.2
SHELL
END SHEET
152.4
12.7
12.7
203.2 25.4
228.6 177.8
203.2 152.4
LD07358
YORK INTERNATIONAL 31
Dimensions Floor Layout
SPRING ISOLATORS
LD07378
32 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
Weights
YORK INTERNATIONAL 33
Guide Specifications
GENERAL and leak over time. All units shall ship with a full charge
of refrigerant HFC-134a and oil. Alternatively, the chiller
Furnish and install where indicated on the drawings shall be shipped with the compressor, control panel and
YORK MAXE Rotary Screw Liquid Chilling Unit(s). Each oil separator removed (Form 3) or also with the shells
unit shall produce a capacity of tons, cooling separated (Form 7) to allow rigging into the equipment
GPM of from °F to °F when supplied with room. All units that ship disassembled shall be assembled
_____ GPM of condenser water at °F. Power input and factory run tested prior to disassembly and shipment).
shall not exceed kW with an IPLV (NPLV) of
_____. The evaporator shall be selected for ft2 °F Compressor
hr/BTU fouling factor and a maximum liquid pressure
The compressor shall be a rotary-screw type. The com-
drop of ft. Water side shall be designed for 150 or
pressor housing shall be of cast iron, precision machined
300 psig working pressure. The condenser shall be se-
to provide minimal clearance for the rotors. The rotors
lected for fouling factor and maximum liquid
shall be manufactured from forged steel and use asym-
pressure drop of ____ ft. Water side shall be designed
metric profiles operating at a maximum speed of (3570
for 150 or 300 psig working pressure. Power shall be
RPM/60 Hz) (2975 RPM/50 Hz). The compressor shall
supplied to the compressor motor at volts 3-
incorporate a complete anti-friction bearing design to re-
phase (60)(50) Hertz and controls at 115 volts 1-phase
duce power and increase reliability; four separate cylin-
(60)(50) Hertz.
drical roller bearings to handle radial loads; and two 4-
(or) point angular contact ball bearings to handle axial loads.
A check valve shall be incorporated in the compressor
Furnish and install where indicated on the drawings housing to prevent rotor backspin during shutdown.
YORK MAXE Rotary Screw Liquid Chilling Unit(s). Each
unit shall produce a capacity of kW, cooling L/S Capacity control shall be achieved by use of a slide valve
of from °C to °C when supplied with to provide fully modulating control from 100% to 20% of
____ L/S of condenser water at °C. Power input full-load. The slide valve shall be actuated by system
shall not exceed kW with an IPLV (NPLV) of differential pressure, controlled by external solenoid
____. The evaporator shall be selected for M2 °C/W valves through the OptiView Control Center. The unit
fouling factor and a maximum liquid pressure drop of shall be capable of operating with lower temperature
___ kPa. Water side shall be designed for 1034 or 2068 cooling tower water during part-load operation in accor-
kPa working pressure. The condenser shall be selected dance with ARI Standard 550/590.
for M2 °C/W fouling factor and maximum liquid
pressure drop of kPa. Water side shall be designed Lubrication System
for 1034 or 2068 kPa working pressure. Power shall be
An adequate supply of oil shall be available to the com-
supplied to the compressor motor at volts 3-phase
pressor at all times. During start-up and coastdown, this
50 Hz and controls at 115 volts 1-phase 50 Hz.
shall be achieved by oil reservoirs in the compressor.
During operation, oil shall be delivered by positive sys-
Performance shall be certified or rated in accordance
tem pressure differential.
with the latest edition of ARI Standard 550/590-98 as
applicable. Only chillers that are listed in the ARI Certifi-
All chillers shall be provided with a single oil filter hous-
cation Program for Water Chilling Packages using the
ing with isolation valves. An optional dual filter is avail-
vapor compression cycle are acceptable.
able which allows immediate switching from one filter to
the other, eliminating downtime during filter changes. The
Each unit shall be completely factory packaged includ-
off-line oil filter must be capable of being changed dur-
ing evaporator, condenser, subcooler, oil separator, com-
pressor/motor, lubrication system, OptiView Control ing chiller operation. The chiller shall ship with a 3 mi-
cron absolute oil filter, (two filters for dual filter option)
Center, Solid State Starter (optional), refrigerant isola-
maintaining a clean oil system and ensuring superior
tion valves (optional) and all interconnecting piping and
wiring. The factory package shall consist of a Leaktight compressor life.
design, with no pipe thread connections that can loosen
34 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
A 500W immersion oil heater shall be provided and tem- Water boxes shall be removable to permit tube cleaning
perature actuated to effectively remove refrigerant from and replacement. Stubout water connections having
the oil. Power wiring to the Control Center shall be fac- Victaulic grooves shall be provided. Water boxes shall
tory installed. An oil eductor shall be provided to auto- be designed for 150 psig (1034 kPa) design working
matically remove oil which may have migrated to the pressure. Vent and drain connections with plugs shall
evaporator and return it to the compressor. The oil sepa- be provided on each water box.
rator shall be of a vertical design with no moving parts,
and shall provide high-efficiency oil separation before Condenser
the refrigerant enters the heat exchangers. The oil sepa- Condenser shall be of the shell-and-tube type, designed
rator shall be designed, tested and stamped in accor-
for 235 psig (1620 kPa) working pressure on the refrig-
dance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
erant side. Shell shall be fabricated from rolled carbon
Section VIII Division 1. steel plate with fusion welded seams or carbon steel
pipe; have carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and reamed
Motor
to accommodate the tubes; and intermediate tube sup-
The motor shall be 2-pole, continuous duty, cage induc- ports spaced no more than four feet apart. A refrigerant
tion type, and shall utilize suction gas cooling (semi-her- subcooler shall be provided for improved cycle efficiency.
metic design). Motor full-load amperes at design condi- The refrigerant side shall be designed, tested and
tions shall not exceed motor nameplate (FLA). Motor stamped in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure
shall be designed for use with the type starter specified. Vessel Code, Section VIII Division 1. Tubes shall be
high-efficiency, internally enhanced type. Each tube shall
For units utilizing remote electromechanical starters, a be roller expanded into the tube sheets providing a leak-
large steel terminal box with gasketed front access cover proof seal, and be individually replaceable. Water ve-
shall be provided for field connected conduit. Overload/ locity through the tubes shall not exceed 12 FPS. The
overcurrent transformers shall be furnished with all units. condenser shall have refrigerant relief device to meet
(For units furnished with factory packaged Solid State the requirements of ASHRAE 15 Safety Code for Me-
Starters, refer to the Options section.) chanical Refrigeration.
YORK INTERNATIONAL 35
Guide Specifications
ated isolation valves located at the inlet to the oil sepa- d. Oil pressure at compressor and oil filter
rator and outlet of the condenser (isolation valves op- differential
tional). Additional valves shall be provided to facilitate e. Percent motor current
removal of refrigerant charge from the system. f. Evaporator and condenser saturation temp.
g. Compressor discharge temperature
OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER
h. Percent slide valve position
General The chiller shall be controlled by a stand-alone i. Operating hours
microprocessor based control center. The chiller control j. Number of unit starts
panel shall provide control of chiller operation and moni- 2. Digital programming of setpoints through the uni-
toring of chiller sensors, actuators, relays and switches. versal keypad including:
Control Panel The control panel shall include a 10.4- a. Leaving chilled water temperature
in. diagonal color liquid crystal display (LCD) surrounded b. Percent current limit
by "soft " keys which are redefined based on the screen c. Pull-down demand limiting
displayed at that time. This shall be mounted in the middle d. Six-week schedule for starting and stopping the
of a keypad interface and installed in a locked enclo- chiller, pumps and tower
sure. The screen shall detail all operations and param-
eters, using a graphical representation of the chiller and e. Remote reset temperature range
its major components. Panel verbiage shall be available 3. Status messages indicating:
in other languages as an option with English always avail- a. System ready to start
able. Data shall be displayed in either English or Metric b. System running
units. Smart Freeze Point Protection shall run the chiller
at 36°F (2.22°C) leaving chilled water temperature, and c. System lockout
not have nuisance trips on low water temperature. The d. System safety shutdown-manual restart
sophisticated program and sensor shall monitor the chiller e. System cycling shutdown-auto restart
water temperature to prevent freeze-up. When needed, f. System startup
Hot Gas Bypass is available as an option. The panel
shall display countdown timer messages so the opera- g. Start inhibit
tor knows when functions are starting and stopping. Ev- 4. The text displayed within the system status and sys-
ery programmable point shall have a pop-up screen with tem details field shall be displayed as a color coded
the allowable ranges, so that the chiller can not be pro- message to indicate severity: red for safety fault,
grammed to operate outside of its design limits. orange for cycling faults, yellow for warnings, and
green for normal messages.
The control panel shall be provided with a thermal ice 5. Safety shutdowns enunciated through the display
storage control mode to enhance system performance and the status bar, and consist of system status,
during ice building operation. In the thermal storage con- system details, day, time, cause of shutdown,
trol mode, the chiller shall stay at 100% load until the and type of restart required. Safety shutdowns shall
setpoint shutdown temperature is reached. To add include:
greater operating flexibility and eliminate unnecessary a. Evaporator - low pressure
chiller cycling, two different Low Water (Liquid) Tempera-
ture Restart Thresholds shall be programmable, one for b. Evaporator - low pressure - smart freeze
the ice mode and one for the standard cooling mode. c. Evaporator - transducer or leaving liquid probe
The chiller shall have the capability to remain in the stan- d. Evaporator - transducer or temperature sensor
dard control mode for temperatures between 20 to 70°F e. Condenser - high pressure contacts open
(-6.7 to 21.1°C) for applications involving a process cool-
ing duty that requires leaving chilled liquid temperature f. Condenser - high pressure
setpoint control. g. Condenser - pressure transducer out of range
h. Auxiliary safety - contacts closed
The chiller control panel shall also provide: i. Discharge - high temperature
1. System operating information including: j. Discharge - low temperature
a. Return and leaving chilled water temperature k. Oil - low differential pressure
b. Return and leaving condenser water temp. l. Oil or condenser transducer error
c. Evaporator and condenser saturation temp. m.Oil - clogged filter
36 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
YORK INTERNATIONAL 37
Guide Specifications
Standard features include: digital readout at the OptiV- protection and provides 65,000 amp. Short circuit with-
iew Control Center of the following: stand rating in accordance with UL Standard 508. A non-
Display Only: fused disconnect switch is also available. Both options
are padlockable.
3-phase voltage A, B, C
3-phase current A, B, C REMOTE ELECTRO-MECHANICAL COMPRESSOR
Input power (kW) MOTOR STARTER (OPTIONAL)
kW Hours
A remote electro-mechanical starter of the R-1131 type
Starter Model shall be furnished for each compressor motor. The starter
Motor Run (LED) shall be furnished in accordance with the chiller
Motor Current % Full-load Amps manufacturers starter specifications and as specified
Current Limit Setpoints elsewhere in these specifications.
Pulldown Demand Time Left PORTABLE REFRIGERANT STORAGE/RECY-
Programmable: CLING SYSTEM
Local Motor Current Limit
Pulldown Demand Limit A portable, self-contained refrigerant storage/recycling
system shall be provided consisting of a refrigerant com-
Pulldown Demand Time pressor with oil separator, storage receiver, water cooled
condenser, filter drier and necessary valves and hoses
Other features include: low-line voltage, 115-volt control to remove, replace and distill refrigerant. All necessary
transformer; three-leg sensing overloads; phase rota- controls and safety devices shall be a permanent part of
tion and single-phase failure protection; high tempera- the system.
ture safety protection, motor current imbalance and
undervoltage safeties; open and close SCR protection; START-UP AND OPERATOR TRAINING
momentary power interruption protection. The LCSSS
is cooled by a closed loop, fresh water circuit consisting
The chiller manufacturer shall include the services of a
of a water-to-water heat exchanger and 1/25 HP circu-
factory-trained, field service representative to supervise
lating pump. All interconnecting water piping is factory
installed and rated for 150 PSIG working pressure. Op- the final leak testing, charging and the initial start-up and
tional unit-mounted circuit breaker includes ground fault concurrent operator instruction.
38 YORK INTERNATIONAL
FORM 160.81-EG1
YORK INTERNATIONAL 39
P.O. Box 1592, York, Pennsylvania USA 17405-1592 Tele. 800-861-1001 Subject to change without notice. Printed in USA
Copyright © by York International Corporation 2002 www.york.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Form 160.81-EG1 (102)
New Release