TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF DEFLECTION OF A BEAM

EFFECT: EFFECT OF MATERIAL STEPS OF EXPERIMENT

1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. Take a steel beam of rectangular cross section Measure its dimensions Put it on two simple supports Fix a load on it at the center of its length Measure the deflection caused b! the load at the point of application of the load #epeat this reading at least fi$e times to find the uncertaint! of measurement &ncrease the load slowl! and measure the deflection for each load 'onl! once( *hange the beam with aluminum beam of the same si+e. #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) *hange the beam with iron beam of the same si+e. #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) Plot the deflection $s load for the three beams on the same figure along with the theoretical cur$es and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF DEFLECTION OF A BEAM

EFFECT: EFFECT OF WIDTH STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). Take a beam of rectangular cross section Measure its dimensions Put it on two simple supports Fix a load on it at the center of its length Measure the deflection caused b! the load at the point of application of the load #epeat this reading at least fi$e times to find the uncertaint! of measurement &ncrease the load slowl! and measure the deflection for each load 'onl! once( *hange the beam with a beam of the same material- length and thickness but of different width. ,. #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) 1.. *hange the beam with a beam of the same material and thickness but of different width. 11. #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) 12. Plot the deflection $s load for the three beams on the same figure along with the theoretical cur$es and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF DEFLECTION OF A BEAM

EFFECT: EFFECT OF LENGTH. STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. Take a beam of rectangular cross section Measure its dimensions Put it on two simple supports Fix a load on it at the center of its length Measure the deflection caused b! the load at the point of application of the load #epeat this reading at least fi$e times to find the uncertaint! of measurement &ncrease the load slowl! and measure the deflection for each load 'onl! once( *hange the beam with a beam of the same material and cross section but of different length. #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) *hange the beam with a beam of the same material and cross section but of different length #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) Plot the deflection $s load for the three beams on the same figure along with the theoretical cur$es and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF DEFLECTION OF A BEAM

EFFECT: EFFECT OF THICKNESS STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. Take a beam of rectangular cross section Measure its dimensions Put it on two simple supports

4. . ". %. ).

Fix a load on it at the center of its length Measure the deflection caused b! the load at the point of application of the load #epeat this reading at least fi$e times to find the uncertaint! of measurement &ncrease the load slowl! and measure the deflection for each load 'onl! once( *hange the beam with a beam of the same material- length and width but of different thickness. ,. #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) 1.. *hange the beam with a beam of the same material and cross section but of different length 11. #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) 12. Plot the deflection $s load for the three beams on the same figure along with the theoretical cur$es and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF DEFLECTION OF A BEAM

EFFECT: EFFECT OF SUPPORT STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. Take a beam of rectangular cross section Measure its dimensions Put it on two simple supports Fix a load on it at the center of its length Measure the deflection caused b! the load at the point of application of the load #epeat this reading at least fi$e times to find the uncertaint! of measurement &ncrease the load slowl! and measure the deflection for each load 'onl! once( Fix the same beam on cantile$er support. #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) Fix the same beam on both ends fix support #epeat steps 3-4- -%-) Plot the deflection $s load for the three supports on the same figure along with the theoretical cur$es and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF STIFNESS OF A SPRING

EFFECT: EFFECT OF COIL MEAN DIAMETER STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. Take a spring of an! number of turns- coil wire diameter and coil mean diameter. Fix it at one end so that it remains freel! suspended in a $ertical position. Put a load at the other end and measure the deflection caused b! the load. #epeat this reading at least fi$e times so as to find the uncertaint! of measurement. *hange the load and measure the deflection caused b! the load onl! once. &ncrease the load slowl! and for each load find the deflection. *hange the spring with the spring of the same material- number of coils and the wire diameter but with different coil mean diameter. ). #epeat the steps 2-3- -" ,. *hange the spring with the spring of the same material- number of coils and the wire diameter but with different coil mean diameter. 1.. #epeat the steps 2-3- -" 11. Plot the deflection $s load for the three springs on the same figure. Find the stiffness of the springs and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF STIFNESS OF A SPRING

EFFECT: EFFECT OF WIRE DIAMETER STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. Take a spring of an! number of turns- coil wire diameter and coil mean diameter. Fix it at one end so that it remains freel! suspended in a $ertical position. Put a load at the other end and measure the deflection caused b! the load. #epeat this reading at least fi$e times so as to find the uncertaint! of measurement. *hange the load and measure the deflection caused b! the load onl! once. &ncrease the load slowl! and for each load find the deflection. *hange the spring with the spring of the same material- number of coils and the coil diameter but with different wire diameter.

). ,.

#epeat the steps 2-3- -" *hange the spring with the spring of the same material- number of coils and the coil mean diameter but with different wire diameter. 1.. #epeat the steps 2-3- -" 11. Plot the deflection $s load for the three springs on the same figure. Find the stiffness of the springs and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF STIFNESS OF A SPRING

EFFECT: EFFECT OF SPRING MATERIAL STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
12. 13. 14. 1 . 1". 1%. 1). 1,. 2.. 21. 22. Take a spring of an! number of turns- coil wire diameter and coil mean diameter. Fix it at one end so that it remains freel! suspended in a $ertical position. Put a load at the other end and measure the deflection caused b! the load. #epeat this reading at least fi$e times so as to find the uncertaint! of measurement. *hange the load and measure the deflection caused b! the load onl! once. &ncrease the load slowl! and for each load find the deflection. *hange the spring with the spring of the same number of coils- wire diameter and coil mean diameter but of different material.. #epeat the steps 2-3- -" *hange the spring with the spring of the same number of coils- wire diameter and coil mean diameter but of different material.. #epeat the steps 2-3- -" Plot the deflection $s load for the three springs on the same figure. Find the stiffness of the springs and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF STIFNESS OF A SPRING

EFFECT: EFFECT OF SERIES CONNECTION STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. Take a spring of an! number of turns- coil wire diameter and coil mean diameter. Fix it at one end so that it remains freel! suspended in a $ertical position. Put a load at the other end and measure the deflection caused b! the load. #epeat this reading at least fi$e times so as to find the uncertaint! of measurement. *hange the load and measure the deflection caused b! the load onl! once. &ncrease the load slowl! and for each load find the deflection. *onnect one more spring with the pre$ious spring in series for the $ertical position. #epeat the steps 2-3- -" *onnect one more spring with the pre$ious spring in series for the $ertical position.. #epeat the steps 2-3- -" Plot the deflection $s load for these three tests on the same figure. Find the stiffness of the springs and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF STIFNESS OF A SPRING

EFFECT: EFFECT OF PARALLEL CONNECTION STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
12. 13. 14. 1 . 1". 1%. 1). 1,. 2.. 21. 22. Take a spring of an! number of turns- coil wire diameter and coil mean diameter. Fix it at one end so that it remains freel! suspended in a $ertical position. Put a load at the other end and measure the deflection caused b! the load. #epeat this reading at least fi$e times so as to find the uncertaint! of measurement. *hange the load and measure the deflection caused b! the load onl! once. &ncrease the load slowl! and for each load find the deflection. *onnect one more spring with the pre$ious spring in parallels for the $ertical position. #epeat the steps 2-3- -" *onnect one more spring with the pre$ious spring in parallel for the $ertical position.. #epeat the steps 2-3- -" Plot the deflection $s load for these three tests on the same figure. Find the stiffness of the springs and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF A ROD

EFFECT: EFFECT OF ROD LENGTH STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 . Take a rod. Measure its length and diameter. Take water in a beaker and heat it till it boils. Measure its temperature. /ip one end of the rod in the beaker. Measure the surface temperature at other end of the rod. #epeat this reading at least fi$e times so as to calculate the uncertaint! of measurement. #emo$e heater and take the temperatures of the water and the other end of the rod onl! once.0 #epeat the reading for the same rod for three more temperatures. *hange the rod b! the rod of the same material and same diameter but of different length. #epeat steps 3-4- -"-)-, *hange the rod b! the rod of the same material and same diameter but of different length. #epeat steps 3-4- -"-)-, Measure the $alues of 1eat transfer *oefficient. Plot 2 $s length along with theoretical cur$es and discuss the results

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF A ROD

EFFECT: EFFECT OF ROD DAIMETER STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 . Take a rod. Measure its length and diameter. Take water in a beaker and heat it till it boils. Measure its temperature. /ip one end of the rod in the beaker. Measure the surface temperature at other end of the rod. #epeat this reading at least fi$e times so as to calculate the uncertaint! of measurement. #emo$e heater and take the temperatures of the water and the other end of the rod onl! once.0 #epeat the reading for the same rod for three more temperatures. *hange the rod b! the rod of the same material and same length but of different diameter. # epeat steps 3-4- -"-)-, *hange the rod b! the rod of the same material and same length but of different diameter. #epeat steps 3-4- -"-)-, Measure the $alues of 1eat transfer *oefficient. Plot 2 $s diameter along with theoretical cur$es and discuss the results

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF A ROD

EFFECT: EFFECT OF ROD MATERIAL STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. 14. Take a rod. Measure its length and diameter. Take water in a beaker and heat it till it boils. Measure its temperature. /ip one end of the rod in the beaker. Measure the surface temperature at other end of the rod. #epeat this reading at least fi$e times so as to calculate the uncertaint! of measurement. #emo$e heater and take the temperatures of the water and the other end of the rod onl! once.0 #epeat the reading for the same rod for three more temperatures. *hange the rod b! the rod of the same diameter and same length but of different diameter. # epeat steps 3-4- -"-)-, *hange the rod b! the rod of the same diameter and same length but of different material. #epeat steps 3-4- -"-)-, Measure the $alues of 1eat transfer *oefficient.

1 . Plot 2 $s diameter along with theoretical cur$es and discuss the results

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF FLOW RATE EFFECT: EFFECT OF FLUID HEAD

3T4P3 5F 46P4#&M47T
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- flow discharge and flow control. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. *hange the head of the water. :ith out an! change in the discharge pipe #epeat the steps 3-4- -and ". *hange the head of the water. :ith out an! change in the discharge pipe #epeat the steps 3-4- -and ". *alculate the $olume flow rate and $elocit! through the pipe in all abo$e cases. Plot $olume flow rate $s head and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF FLOW RATE EFFECT: EFFECT OF MINOR LOSSES

STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- flow discharge and flow control. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. &nsert the discharge pipe slightl! into the tank and remo$e leaks if an! with out changing the head of water in the tank.. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and ". &nsert the discharge pipe slightl! more into the tank and remo$e leaks if an! with out changing the head of water in the tank.. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and ". *alculate the $olume flow rate and $elocit! through the pipe in all abo$e cases. Plot $olume flow rate $s head and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF FLOW RATE EFFECT: EFFECT OF MAJOR LOSSES

STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- flow discharge and flow control. 2. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 3. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 4. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. . *ollect the water in a container. ". Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. %. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. ). #emo$e the discharge pipe and replace it b! a pipe of the same diameter as the first pipe but ha$ing more length than the first one. ,. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and " for the same le$el or the head of the water in the tank.. 1.. #emo$e the discharge pipe and replace it b! a pipe of the same diameter as the first pipe but ha$ing more length than the first one. 11. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and " for the same le$el or the head of the water in the tank.. 12. *alculate the $olume flow rate and $elocit! through the pipe in all abo$e cases.

13. Plot $olume flow rate $s head and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF TIME OF EMPTYING OF A TANK EFFECT:- EFFECT OF MAJOR LOSSES

STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- discharge pipe and flow control. 2. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 3. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 4. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. . *ollect the water in a container. ". Find the time taken for empt!ing the tank. %. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. ). #emo$e the discharge pipe and replace it b! a pipe of the same diameter as the first pipe but ha$ing more length than the first one. ,. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and " for the same le$el or the head of the water in the tank.. 1.. #emo$e the discharge pipe and replace it b! a pipe of the same diameter as the first pipe but ha$ing more length than the first one. 11. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and " for the same le$el or the head of the water in the tank.. 12. Plot empt!ing time $s length along with theoretical result and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF TIME OF EMPTYING OF A TANK EFFECT:- EFFECT OF MINOR LOSSES

STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- discharge pipe and flow control. 2. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 3. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 4. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. . *ollect the water in a container. ". Find the time taken for empt!ing of tank. %. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. ). &nsert the discharge pipe slightl! into the tank and remo$e leaks if an! with out changing the head of water in the tank.. ,. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and ". 1.. &nsert the discharge pipe slightl! more into the tank and remo$e leaks if an! with out changing the head of water in the tank.. 11. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and ". 12. Plot the time taken for empt!ing of tank length along with theoretical result and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF TIME OF EMPTYING OF A TANK EFFECT: EFFECT OF FLUID HEAD

STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- discharge pipe and flow control. 2. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 3. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 4. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. . *ollect the water in a container. ". Find the time taken for empt!ing of tank. %. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. ). *hange the head of the water. :ith out an! change in the discharge pipe ,. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and ". 1.. *hange the head of the water. :ith out an! change in the discharge pipe 11. #epeat the steps 3-4- -and ".

12. Plot time taken for empt!ing of tank $s head and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF REYNOLD NUMBER OF FLOW EFFECT: EFFECT OF FLUID VELOCITY

STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 . 1". 1%. 1). 1,. 2.. 21. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- discharge pipe and flow control. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. 5pen the discharge $al$e slightl! more so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains the same constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. 5pen the discharge $al$e slightl! more so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains the same constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. *hange the head of the water. :ith out an! change in the discharge pipe #epeat the steps 3 to 1". *hange the head of the water. :ith out an! change in the discharge pipe #epeat the steps 3 to 1". *alculate the $olume flow rate -$elocit! through the pipe and #e!nolds number in all abo$e cases. Plot #e!nolds number $s $elocit! of fluid in the pipe and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF REYNOLD NUMBER OF FLOW EFFECT: EFFECT OF FLUID HEAD

STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 . 1". 1%. 1). 1,. 2.. 21. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- discharge pipe and flow control. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. 5pen the discharge $al$e slightl! more so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains the same constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. 5pen the discharge $al$e slightl! more so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains the same constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. *hange the head of the water. :ith out an! change in the discharge pipe #epeat the steps 3 to 1". *hange the head of the water. :ith out an! change in the discharge pipe #epeat the steps 3 to 1". *alculate the $olume flow rate -$elocit! through the pipe and #e!nolds number in all abo$e cases. Plot #e!nolds number $s head and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF REYNOLD NUMBER OF FLOW

EFFECT: EFFECT OF MINOR LOSSES STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 . 1". 1%. 1). 1,. 2.. 21. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- discharge pipe and flow control. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. 5pen the discharge $al$e slightl! more so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains the same constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. 5pen the discharge $al$e slightl! more so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains the same constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. &nsert the discharge pipe slightl! inside intothe tank with out an! change in the discharge pipe #epeat the steps 3 to 1 . &nsert the discharge pipe slightl! inside intothe tank with out an! change in the discharge pipe #epeat the steps 3 to 1 . *alculate the $olume flow rate -$elocit! through the pipe and #e!nolds number in all abo$e cases. Plot #e!nolds number $s head and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF REYNOLD NUMBER OF FLOW

EFFECT: EFFECT OF MAJOR LOSSES STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 . 1". 1%. 1). 1,. 2.. 21. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment- discharge pipe and flow control. Measure the diameter and length of the discharge pipe. 5pen the discharge $al$e so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. 5pen the discharge $al$e slightl! more so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains the same constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. 5pen the discharge $al$e slightl! more so that flow takes place. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains the same constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. *hange the discharge pipe with a pipe of more length but same diameter as in first case.. #epeat the steps 3 to 1 . *hange the discharge pipe with a pipe of more length but same diameter as in first case.. #epeat the steps 3 to 1 . *alculate the $olume flow rate -$elocit! through the pipe and #e!nolds number in all abo$e cases. Plot #e!nolds number $s length of pipe and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF JET VELOCITY

EFFECT: EFFECT OF ORIFICE SIZE STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1. 2. 3. 4. . ". %. ). ,. 1.. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 . 1". Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment ha$ing round orifices of different diameters on its $ertical walls. Measure the diameter of the orifices. *lose the orifices and put in water into the tank 5pen one of the orifices with smallest diameter. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. *ollect the water in a container. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. *hange the head of water & the tank and repeat steps" and %. *hange the head of water & the tank and repeat steps" and %. 5pen second orifice with next diameter. #epeat the steps to 11. 5pen second orifice with next diameter. #epeat the steps to 11. *alculate the $olume flow rate and 8et $elocit! through the orifice Plot 8et $elocit! $s diameter of orifice and discuss the results.

TITLE OF PROJECT:-MEASUREMENT OF JET VELOCITY

EFFECT: EFFECT OF ORIFICE TYPE STEPS OF EXPERIMENT
1%. Take tank with a facilities of le$el measurement- le$el ad8ustment ha$ing round orifices of different shapes but of same si+e on its $ertical walls. 1). Measure the si+e of the orifices. 1,. *lose the orifices and put in water into the tank 2.. 5pen one of the orifices . 21. 9d8ust the flow rate into the tank so that le$el of water in the tank remains constant. 22. *ollect the water in a container. 23. Find the time taken for collecting. liters of water. 24. #epeat this reading for at least fi$e times so as to measure the uncertaint! of measurement. 2 . *hange the head of water in the tank and repeat steps" and %. 2". *hange the head of water in the tank and repeat steps" and %. 2%. 5pen second orifice. 2). #epeat the steps to 11. 2,. 5pen next orifice. 3.. #epeat the steps to 11. 31. *alculate the $olume flow rate and 8et $elocit! through the orifice 32. Plot 8et $elocit! $s shape of orifice and discuss the results.