Subiecte examen MREI

Subiecte mari:
1. Distributed generation (DG) and renewable energy sources (RES). General aspects.

(Cl:2-12)

2. Integration and interconnection of DG in classical networks. 3. Wind energy conversion systems. General aspects (C2:2-9)

(Cl: 13-24)

4. Wind turbine concepts (Type A-Type D) (C3: 1-7)

5. Wind turbine power limitation (C3: 8-12)

6. Solarphotovoltaic (PV) systems. General aspects. (Ca: 1-9)

7. PV grid-connected systems (C4: 10-16)
8. PV stand-alone systems (C4: 17-20)

9. Small-scale hydroelectric power generation. General aspects (C5: 1-13)

10. Micro-hydro plants for autonomous operation and for grid connected operation (C5: 14-19) 11. Combined heat and power (CHP) systems (C5:21-28). 12. The concept of microgrid (C6: 1-11)
13. Basic types of power

quality disturbances (C7: 4-15)

14. Basics of instantaneous power theory (C8: 15. Rotating dq reference frame (C8:

7-la)

5-20);

16. Synchronous reference frame (dq) control of a grid-tied inverter (C9: 10-16) 17. Voltage control in microgrids. General aspects (C10:

l-9);

18. Frequency control in microgrids. General aspects (C11: 1-10); 19. Power-frequency control on the electrical side of the generators (C1 1: 15-23)

20. The concept of smaft grid (C12:1-10);

21 .

Protection of a Microgrid. General aspects (C 13:

I - 10)

Subiecte mici:
1. Advantages and disadvantages

of distributed generation and renewable energy sources. (C1 : 1 1, 12)

2. Yoltage profile in a network including ditributed generation. (cr : 19,20) 3. Impact of distributed generation to the grid protection system. (cr.21,22) 4. Fixed-speed and variable speed wind turbines (C2: 12)
5. Power curve of a wind turbine. Maximum power curve. (C2:10,1l) 6. The main components of a wind energy conversion system (C2:6) 7. Example of a kW-range wind energy conversion system (electrical side). (C3: 13) 8. The model of a PV-cell. (Ca: Q

9. PV power curve (C4: 7,8)

10. Example of a stand-alone PV-storage system (C4: 18 sau 19 sau 20). 11. Basics of hydro energy conversion (C5: 3) 12. General scheme 13. General scheme 14. Basics

of a grid connected microhydro plant with synchronous generator (C5: 18); of a grid connected microhydro plant with induction generator (C5: 19);

of cogeneration. (C5: 23);

15. The main challenges and disadvantages of microgrid development (C6: 15,16)
16. The main technical and economical advantages of microgrid

(C6: 13,14);

17. Desclibe the following power quality disturbances: voltage sags, sweels and outages; (C7:6, 9)
18. Describe the 19. Describe the

following power quality distr.rrbance: undervoltage and overvoltage (C7:7,8); following power quality disturbance: harmonic distorsions and frequency variations;

(C7: 10, l3).

20. Describe the following power quality indices: displacement factor (DF) and power factor (PF). (C7: 19,20) 21. Tlre Clark transformation (direct and inverse) between abc and ap reference frames (C8:8,9);

22. General structure of a grid-tied inverter (C9: 5);

23. Basics of grid-tied inverters (C9:1,2); 24. Describe a Thyristor-controlled reactor (TCR) (Cl0:10,11) 25. Describe a Thyristor-switched capacitor (TSC) (C10: 12); 26. Describe a Static-VAR comepsator (SVC) (C10: 13) 27. Describe a Static Synchronous compensator (STATCOM) (C10: 14); 28. Isochronous and droop voltage control (C10: 17-19) 29. Isochronous frequency control (Ci 1:11,12);
3

0. Droop frequency control (C I 1 : I 3, 1 4)

31. The concept of smart appliances (loads) (C12: 14,15) 32. Fault current contribution fiom electronic converters (C13: 8,9)