Tib e Nabavi

5
TIB-E-NABAVI (PBUH)
(Telugu)
^==H () "^q^#O
(u#|g)
Pravakta (s) Vaidyam (Telugu)

Writer
: Hafiz Nazar Ahmed
Telugu Translator : Syed Hussain

All Rights Reserved with Publishers
First Edition
: October, 2011
Copies
: 1000
Price
: Rs. 60/-
Published by
: Islamic Resource Centre

105, Sahara Complex-106,
Pathergatti, Hyderabad-2
Ph. 040-66710795,
Printed at
: H.S. Offset Printers

714, Chandni Mahal, Daryaganj
New Delhi-2, Ph: 23244240
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^#OK< "i ^xH ^~OQ =O_O_. ^#~< K=x P*
g H"~ ^x x~iOKO_. (|Ms, =O)
^==H () "^q^#O
H~}=_, H$Q~_~# J ~` ~OO
1= JÔ
P~QO i~H} ^`
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Q D H$`` ^"Qx PxOz#@=Òk. H|\ P~QO
@ ^ =OK@O, ^x i~HOKH=@O u =x+ ^`.
XHi =H K~ W^~ W x~~ OK<~: "i
XH`# W "He =ê\ Z_ =^< =HO\
#=A b#" "x x~~ OK<_. ~ O_ J`# u ~E
Z_`QO_ L" \ LO_x qOK_. D q+O
^= =H () è P Wî Z=i "Y i \ P"Ô `^ .
K P# "iîh L^tOz ''gg^ g s~xH _
Ok Jx KiOK~.
^==H () 'P~QO, ^x i~H} QiOz Z< `
=zOK~. `^#Q}OQ P~Q i~H} `__ Z< #
x~iOK q+ _ qK~. H|\ =#O =# P~Qx
xH_Q =OKH=_O ZO` J=~O.
1. P~QO ^=x =~O

M` n QOÔ '#~ W LdOK|_Ok :
''=#=*u H=OQ LO_O^ H=Q}O, "_H HO>
+"#k =~H\ Un kOK|_^.
^==H () "^q^#O
$+H ~ kOz# D #"# +` ^= =H (),

P# () K~x =^ [iy# F O+} ^~ Òk.
M` n QOÔ '#~ W LdOK|_Ok
[` J|^~ (~l) H^#O : ''<# ^==H ()` W
q#qOK<#: ^==H! <# P~QOQ L#C_ ^"xH
H$`[` è*O\#. Hx D u #Oz J<~QO
sH QiK|_#C_ #O =OK u< <# Z=Q
W+_`#. JO^ ^==H () 'h` @ ^==H _
P~Q O` H = OQ =O_ \ < H~ O\_ Jx J<~ .
(u#|g () J=n< J)
nx|\ P~QO =# $+H~ kOz# ZO`Q =~"
PzOKO_. P~QOQ LO_\x ^= =H () _ ZO` W+ _
"~. JO^H< ^= , ^= ^ ZC _ <x, H$`[`
"x `\x `= ~H @|_Q qOK"~. "kH
#=_x L#` #O Jk~OK@OQ qOK"~. "k #Oz
` K~H=\xH "s qÔQ ^P K"~ :
''H~}=_# ^"! =^"# D "kx < H~
` QxK qÔ Q =K.
2. P~QO, O^
^==H () `H : ''P~QO, S~O J<q =# ^=_
kOz# ~O_ =~. [ ^~}OQ g\ q+O
"xH, J*Q` #~=O\~. (*^ =P^)
WOKqOK W^ "xK =~ n P# W K~:
''~O_ =~ q+O ^~}OQ [ J*Q` #~
LO\~. XH\ P~QO, ~O_=k O^. ( |Ms)
^==H () "^q^#O
`# P~QO " # C_ ^=xH H$`[` `_O =x+

q^ H ^~ O, JQ O^ aOz#C_ îHO Q_ # ~Ae
Q~ `K H"e. Heq J<k ^=_ kOz# Q H#H. nx
Z\ iu# JO"xH, q_@ #H_^.
3. P~QO H~ ~#
XH =H ^= =H xkH =z ''^= =H ()! #=* `~ "`
<# U ^P K#? Jx J_Q_. ^xH ^==H () ''P~QO`
H = OQ LO_\x H~H Jx K~. P J#K~ _ =m tOKQ
''h= h W~ H YOQ LO_x ^=_ "_ H Jx =^#
qK~ ^==H (). (uil)
Wk =~_# XH J#K~ xH K# L^ O . Hx [` J
(~l) O\ "^q, =Y__ ^==H () ^^ WQ
L^t OK~. K_O_: ''J (~l)! ~! g~ W~ H
H=OQ LO_x ^=_ "_HO_. (uil)
x[OQ P~Q" Jx\HO > =QO. JO^H ^= =H ()
=\ =\H P~QO QiOz "_ H=x J#K~ L^t OK"~.
J#K~ Z=~< =~ ^P H~ J iOz<, P# J`x_
P~QO QiOK "_H=x K"~.
^= =H () `H : ''
k<# ^=_ ^xH WHO
J#QOz# D =~O QiOz ''<# h s~H P~QO kOK
^? Jx tOK_O [~QÒk (uil)
4. P~QO QiOz ^==H () ^P

==H ==^ () P~QO` H=OQ =O_ q+O
QiOz H~}=_# $+H~# "_# q^#O Q=xOKO_.
^==H () "^q^#O
JO\ "_H# <xH_ =K HxO\x J#"Ô`

~O@<#. Wq #~ QOÔ #Oz HiOK|_~.
''J= Wh JJH P` ^< = Pd~u.
(^"! W~ H ## P~QOQ, H = OQ LOK=x x#
"_O@<#.)
''J= Wh JJH `< D=x< = D=x<
x Yd< = #*< à= < = ~`< q<H
= P`< = =Q~`< q<H = i*"<.
(=O : ^"! <# h #Oz (WO @ JKOK) qO`
@ P~Qx H~`<#. qO` @ $+ +xQ
LO_\x, SHrqÒ `~"` "Hx, h H~}O` P~Qx,
H=x, H=aH#, =xO# Ji<#.)
D ^P ^~ H~}=_# J kOK P~QO
ZO`\ =^Q " Òk. ^P ^= x^ O OkOK F .
=~" Wk ^x $Ô #Oz "=_ P"^#.
5. P~QO, i` S^ q^<
[` J|~~ (~l) H^#O H~O ^==H () `H:
''H$u^"# J~^ q^<<~ : 1. Y`< (=_Q)
K~OK@O. 2. <a HOk "O@He f"@O. 3. Q Hu
iOK@O. 4. KOHx "O@H f"
@O. 5. g Hui OK@O.
(|Ms, =O)
# ~# S^ #e =#=*uH H$u^"# #Q
~#@O [iyOk. g\ PK~} =H () OÔ. ^= =H ()
g\x x~OKx `H^ K~ q_z@\x J OK<~.
^==H () "^q^#O
nx|\ D J~^ # ZO`\ P~QO, i` ^y

=< Òk. WO ^~O =#=<[O< LOk. D ^~O
=#= <*xH, "xH J#Q}OQ< LOk.
(1) Y` : Wk ^= =H WO (J ) ^~ ==^()
J#K~=^xH OHqOz# OÔ. D OÔ
^~ =x+ =`"^, =Ò_ "^ #Oz ~H}
O^=K. nx =#Ok "^ UHaO LOk. (2) <a
HO^ =# "O@He `yOKH ` s~HO Q J[_ "^=@"
QH, Ji` _ U~_Òk. (3) Q HuiOK@O ^~
s~H JOÔ X#Q_@" H^, i` _ Wk ZO`
J=~O. Q HuiOKH`, "\ =\, =e< ~Hx
`~. 4. KOH "O@H `yOKH` JH_ Ji`
U~_Òk. =# H# ~#"iH ^~#`, JO HQ
Òk. 5. _"# g Hui OKHH` "\ ~< =e<
=#O `Q hO` @ QO`H "t ~.
6. P~Q i~H} <Q x=

^==H () `H : g =O@è ==OKO_. h\
H_=, H~ =è _ = LOKO_. WO\ è
==OKO_, ne _ Pi"O_. (=O +s)
W^H ^ n. <# nx "^\ Qx =`" ~<#.
WO^ ^==H () =# P~Q ~H} HO <Q x=
zOK~. D <Q q+ ^y# JO`~~x |"#
H~}` ~#_O [iyOk :
1. "^\ x=O : =O@è ==OK@O W K _O
= +` < =# =O@è ìK J=HO LO_^ . J =_
10
^==H () "^q^#O
xH Ug ^~H` HhO XH H~=H<< "\ =OKe. `~z

=Oz# ` U ="< _ J=HO =Ok.
2. h\ H_=, ~e ==OK_O : W KH`
+`< =# h\H_=x h~ =$^ K =Ô =O@Ok.
3. è ==OK_O : W K_O = +`< =#
WO\H "tOK J=HO LO_^. W KH` +`< `~z
=Oz# WH î Z< K_ "O*_.
4. ne Pi"_O : XH" ne P~O_, =#O
P^=~z xk#" ZH P nx J@ W@ H^@O =
Jk =# WO\H zKQ =~=K.
7. i^` k x=
==H () k q+e H$u^"# ^~O (n<
h) QOQ ~<~. "^\ x=O (Wk LY#H~
Q~ ^ ). qQ` `qkO\x P LY #H~ W è~ : 1g
HuiOK_O, 2Q_O OK_O, 3qH K_O ( `=
H=_O) 4=# h\` ~K_O, 5Q HuiOK_O,
6"Oê H_Q@O, KOH "O@H f_O, <aHOk
"O@He f_O, =`k \OK_O. (=O)
# ~# x= [<e =m Q=xOKO_. g
OK_O = u#_O, `Q_O P@OHO, J ` [xO k. ^~O
g JO\ <\H "t ^x i^` _Òk. Q_O
~+ P~ } O O\k, WO zO, =H () OÔ.
WH qH [<e Z=~ x~Hi~. D q+O
[` P~ nM (~l) W è~ : ''qH K @O = <~
i^= =Òk. ^= uH ^# OQ =~Òk. (#< #~)
^==H () "^q^#O
11
KOH, <aHOk "O@He `yOKO_ K HO^H

"\x JQ =k [` H ~=@O, H [#O
K@O JH~O Jx ^==H () qK~.
` =x+H =`k _ J=~". =`k Kx^
s~= O H^, = OQ LO_=.
8. =`k
[` J# (~l) H^# O H~O ^= =H () Y "`
=__` ''^=_ g i^`# ZO`Q< Hx__. nx
~O Uq\? Jx J_Q~. ^xH "~ ''"= ==`#
"^@ ~~~`, `~"` h\` ~KO\O Jx
|êK~. (~r<)
^= =H () OÔ H~O _ =q~# ^ ^
=`q~# `~"` "^@ =\` O KH h\`
H_Qe. ^==H () D q+x W q=~OQ K~:
1. =` q~# =O _Kux "__^. =Ò
` ~^. (#< ^=^, #< #~, uil)
2. ==` q~# Z_=Kux =`" LyOKe.
(J|^=^)
3. h\` O K< =O^ =\ # LyOKe.
(#< J|^=^, #~)
4. Z=H ^ Q] ^` O K ~^. (uil, #~)
=q~# `~` h\H |^ HyÒ =Q~# "_ "iH
^~}OQ ~ O_ ~Q H P~=Ok. 1. Q^#O O_
_Òk. P~+<` ` ^x èQ `yOK_O gH^. 2.
12
^==H () "^q^#O
=Ò _ p= \ =Ò ^~ |\H =O k. =YOQ

=`^~O QO_ "tOz }O`H "kQ =~ =Ô
LO@Ok. (W" J=~ u#|q)
9. Q, "O@H
Q, "O@H HuiOK PÔ Kk"~. D q+O
^==H () =# Z P^~OQ xeK~ K_O_.
''^= =H () ~j =u~HOQ "O@H `yOK=x
==e `H^ K"~. P# <Hi `"O@He, <aHOk
"O@He `yOK"~. k# ~AHi Q Hui OK"~.
F LY#O H~O ^==H () A=#=* " =O^
u H"~O g#, Q# HuiOK<"~. JO\ Q,
"O@He _\x P^tOK"~.
^==H () @ P# K~ ZO` Ja=#O LO_^
[` J# (~l) LY #O K_O_. P# W è*~ : ''<#
K# =OQe ^==H () t~* Hui#C_ K~
(~l) ^==H () K@ ~<"~. XH"O@H _ HO^_
hO_ "\x `= }OH< q#Q qOz ^K<"~.
10. _< =O^ xC P~O_

^==H () =`H : ''_< =O^ g W xC
P~O_. (|Mi, =O, iAe<)
[` J|= J+Ji (~l) H^#O : F~A ~u =n<
x XHi W =O@ zOk. D q+x ^==H ()
=O^ qOz#_ P# () W J<~ : ''D xC g `=.
H|\ g~ _< =O^ xC P~O_. (=`< J)
^==H () "^q^#O
13
11. H, ~H}
~^ J| a< =Q (~l) H~O ^==H ()
K_" ^~ H JOQ+O ^~ ~~x OkOK_O =O\ x
#O_ "iOK~. P_ D P@ QiOz ^= =H () W J<~:
''nx= "@ [O`= Kx^ H `= Q= H^. J~`
nx= H H Ò_ z\`~. (=`< J)
=~ LY#O W LOk LYx |O^= XH~ `#
=#=~e " K_ ", JOQ+O =^ #O_ ~~`
OkOK_. ^x P LY_ `# |O^=# W K_^x
^==H () kOK~x K_. J~#\H J`# =m JQ
K_. `~ "` J| a< =Q (~l) W J<~ : ''<# h
^==H () n qx#\H h= =m =m J^ x
K<=. WH #Oz <# h` =\_#.
c (~l) ^= =H () ^# @ ZO` Q~=O =O^
K~Q! XH" Z=~< ^==H () ^## _Kq#
_Ò> JO\"i` "~ =\_@" =#<"~, "~
}q`< ^ ^Qi |O^=< ~. K_ ", JOQ+O
=^#O_ HOH~~ ^ Qb \ OkOK_O z# P_
XH P@. nx ^==H () "iOK~.
12. qH (Ô`=^#O)
[` J# (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''Z=Q
qH KO_x <# g `H^ K<#. (|Ms)
[` P~ (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''qH
(^=_) <\x OK H, ^=#` K~Q<
^#O. (#~)
14
^==H () "^q^#O
[` J|~~ (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''<

J#K~ =^xH qH H+O Q i}qO ^" J# O^ O
O> #=* K\xH LE` @ qH _ `xiQ
Kx <# P^tOz LO_"}. (=`Y< J)
qH q+O ^==H () K# L^ H~O
K@O = <~ ==Òk. qH # O K =Oz
H . W K H` <\ #Oz ^~# =O k. Q~\
~OQ =~`~. nx =O r~== _, H_ qq^~H
<C, `#, ~Q [x~. qH K _O ^~ ^= u,
^==H () q^` W> a~.
13. qH, =H () OÔ

qH q+O ^==H () PKiOz# ^è ije
Jq =#HO` P^~h"#" Òk.
[` +s a< h (~l) LY#O: ''<# P~ (~l)x
J_Q# ^= =H () WO\ "t OKH "@" ^@ UO K"~x.
P" (~l) 'qH K"~x K~. (iAe<)
[` * (~l) LY#O H~O ^==H () x^#Oz
"<H =O^Q qH K"~. (|Ms, =O)
[` P~ (~l) LY#O : ''"= ^==H () H~
qH#, LE h\x Ô Q LOK"~O. ~u" P# "=
~Q< "@"^@ qH K"~. `~"` LE K #=*
K"~. (=O +s)
D =_ ne Q=x, ^==H () qH ZO`Q
=YO WK"~ Ò k.
^==H () "^q^#O
15
14. <\ i`
16
^==H () "^q^#O
=O^ QO O_ U~_`~. ~ ^~ ~ _ WO\

O_ H =^=Ok. 3. ^~}OQ JOQO Ql "^=` Ok.
4. D Ql , ^~^= =Ò =O@ "^# J<H W`~
"^ _ OHq~. (WO J=~ u[n^).
<\x ~K_O JO> qH K_". XH" #

`=H` Jq ~Q#_, K"iH Q JxOK^ . Q "\^~
^~# =O k. e ÒQ =# ^Q~ ~<"~ W|Ok_` ~.
^==H () "^\ PÔ W LOk : ''U^< u# `~"`
<\x h\` HeOKe (î). nx= O^ W~#
P~ `#H |@_ <~ ==Òk. J KO>
W~# P `#H Ô`HxH îf xK~.
P# ~ O_= PÔ : ''[<xH =O^ =EK u#@O =
P~O =$k, O X#Q_Òk. (J|^=^, uil)
LE K` H_ Q @ O, HeOK_O _ Ki=<~. nx=
, <~ _ ==`~.
^==H () =_= PÔ: 'qH K@O. ^==H ()
qH# =u~H k K"~. JO> HOkH gkH K"~.
nx= O\zQ _=O_ ==`~.
P= = Z< [<<< q+ x O K "O Q

JO^~ P"k~. Hx *` [` Q=# ^=`Q qOz
l<~ _. J~` $+H~ = =H (J) ^~ Dl
[ K` ` Q=# =kOK _. DqÔ Q Q=# |e K~Oz
W~ [ $^ #O_ QHx HeOK@O [iyOk.
^==H () `H : ''g~ g P=# `xi K
HO_. nx <~ B+Ô . nx =OO "k LOk. (*^=P^)
`< , K< è `~ "` P=<
W<~. H~}O P= W`~ = HO> `= O^`
Hey Ò^~Q r~= =`~. Q Hx , ` # _ Hey~.
15. Y` (=_Q)Z< "^ J_H@
17. `< P~QHi
[` Jb (~l) LY#O : <, <, =< ~#

^= =H () \~ . JvM K `h f~OK~. `h
i_ ^#O K~. Y` _ K~OK~. (J Hc~ ux)
Y` (=_Q) =Y"# OÔ. ^~O nxH =Y
#O LOk. Y` K~OKH=@O = =x+ =O Q iQ}O K|_
`_. Y` = Ô` rqÒ Z< L<~.
1. Y` K~OKHH` JOQOx =O^ q+
H= Ki J<H "^ îf~. 2. D H= = JOQO
`< # è n# <Q JÔ ~<#.

^==H () J<H "^ `<# B+ÔQ zOK~. P#
`<# P~Q^~xQ ~# Hx ne WH_ ~O@<#.
==H () =`H : ''u < =_~ `< qOK
"iH ZO\ =^H~"# "k H^. (q`)
[` J| a< =T^ (~l) H~O ==H ()
=`H : ''g~ ` K ~ ~ O_ == e Q\Q @HO_. XH\
`<, ~O_k Y~P<. (q` =c, =^~H H")
16. P= P~QxH `Hi
^==H () "^q^#O
17
18
^==H () "^q^#O
18. ~î "O i`
20. =`x P LOK_O
[` J|~~ (~l) H^#O: ''^==H () ''Q"#

~O_ # ^~OQ LO_O_x J<~. K~ Jq Uq\x
J_Q~. ^xH ^==H () ''[ #_K ~^~, K@h_
==` q~HO_ Jx K~. (iAe<, =O)
==H () =`H : ''g |*~ ^ g^ "x
U__Q `=QO_ KHO_. (J|^=^, W=[)
^=H () H@_x~} H# <~_xH ~^. P# ^=x
O^ ~xQ, =#"o =~^ ~ xQ =K~. J~#\H =#=
rqÒ P# () ^$+ _ x JO=O@ ^^ ^x K =K.
P# () ~ ^~, g^ " O QiOz q @} x~`
_ `# J="# eK~.
[` J|~~ (~l) LY#O: XH @i =H =^

=` q~# K#C_ [ J`_ @H=_xH uO
K~. JC_ ^= =H () W J<~ : ''J`_ =ê@O_. J`x
=Ò F |H\ h~ O_. g~ [ HeyOK
\xH =K~ Hx, P@OH $+OK\xH H^. (|Ms)
=n< x =l^ #|g K# XH #=* }~O Q W`~
=^ K# " #=A =#O. WO`\ q`"#
=^ #=* K K@ F =~_ =Ò _O K# =H
J#K~ KeOz~ HH_ P =Hx @H=\xH, =`
q~# #O_ J`_ J_H=_xH uOK~. W K_O
[". Hx JO\ iu _ qH~}=iQ q Oz#
==H ==^ () ZO` O=#O \ J#K~#
OìK~. Q ''J`_ J_H HO_, ^x h O_
J<~. JnQH ''g~ [ K ~\xH =K~Qx,
P@OH $+O K_xH H^ Jx _ KiOK~. =`q~#
#O_ P@O = =x+H ZO` H+O HQÒk. ^x= U^<
"k H =Ô _ LO@Ok.
19. xH_Q L# h\ =` q~# K~^

[` *a~ (~l) H~O ^==H () `H: ''x=#
h\ =` q~# K_^. (iAe<, =O)
=OK h~ O Q LO@O^# q+ O èO^. =Ô,
#k, ~, "Q h~ " # k. JQ K~ =, O@, H#
h~ _ " # ^. JO^H M "` WO\ [ _=,
"_ "x HhO 1010 J_QQ x~~OK~.
x L# h\ ~z, ~OQ, "# =~ ~_^ . =\, K`
K^~O HkQ H< ^x ` ^Q @ ~^.
H# ^ K~ = h\ Z=~< =` q~# K< OQ
^x ~OQ =~ ~^ ~z "# _ =~~^. +M
(^~O) H~O Wk "#^< qOK_O [~QÒk.
21. = q~# û
[` ~M a< =eH (~l) LY#O : ''==e ^==H
() '=q~# =O Z_=He ~O" _Hex èHQ
=ê\x P^tOK~. (J Hc~ uh).
=#=_ u# P~O =~ ~O qiOK|_Òk. D
=~h Q ^~ |\H `~. D =~ Z_= "#
Q Ki =O ~O |\H =K~.
^==H () "^q^#O
19
"^ JaO H~O Z_= He ~O" ~=@O

= Z_= " # Q =u_ iy =~h iQ |\H qi`
= O U~_Òk. @ = =` Ok. Jr~O WH qQ^.
=# èHQ, P^H~OQ =~Òk.
=h ==^ () ^=x O^ ~xQ q OK|_~
Qx, "^ xQ ~^ . J~` P# <@ "=_ u =\ q[`,
q"K#` xO_ =O@Ok. U^ "` K#@, ''"^x U=\
=~O H^. =i ^==H () QiOz OQ ^=_ ''J`# `#
=<~KH `y =>__. Wk J`x ($^H~)
J=ì~* |_# kq+ $u Jx J<_. (Y~P<53:3,4)
22. ==` q~# ^`

1. ~M a< =eH (~l) H~O ^==H () `H :
''=q~# =O Z_=He ~O" ~"e. (ux)
Z_= " ~O" ~=_O = =O èQ q[i`"
=|^HO ^~==Òk. =~h qq^ QQO_ OKi
Z_=" # QH =zK~ `~. WH_OK Wq qiO K|_`~.
2. =q~# ^ Z_=Kux =\ ^ =\< ~k
h\` O K H"e. HO^~ h\` ~ K HO_ HyÒ`
`_KO\~. nx= J<H "^ H P~=Ok. =YOQ
Q^#O "O@H" O_ _Òk. nx< "î+
Pilonidal Sinus JO\~. nxH zH` ` =~ =O^ ^.
WO\ = =`<O p=> J=H=Ok. =YOQ
=^~O #Oz =`<O ^~ <OQ }OK
q+H= =Ò_ "OK_O = Jq "kQ=
=^=Ok. H" } "k QK #O`Q =kiÒk.
20
^==H () "^q^#O
3. =`q~# `~"` =\ ^ W@H` kK h\`

H_ H=_O ^= =H () OÔ. W K O_ #=* K
_^. JO^H ''i` qO J~QO J<~ P#.
<\H O i` q+ O ZO` K~ hOOQ =iOk.
WO 1400 UO_ ~" JO`k` @ kH _
ZO` =YO WzOk. XH" $^ k O_ s~O =`"
`Q "~< JO^ [#O U=O@Ok? P`k HO
^ k _ K J=~O .
4. h_xK K@ ^Q~ ==` qiO K _^# ==H
() =`H ZO` q[`, q"K Wq_ L<~. h_xK K@
} ^ f~~. JO\ K@ ==` q~# U
qÔQ _ =Ozk H^.
5. ^==H () `H : ''g Z=~ xH_Q L# h\
=` q~# K~^. (|Ms, =O, uil =Q~)
23. =_^| #O_ ~H} OÔ_

^==H () J#K~ XH J#K~x LY#O : ''<#,
^= =H ()# O Q"k H xx L#_ K#. J_#
# `Q îOz=<~. ^x ~O_ K~Q * "_
`<~. (=O, J|^=^, #~)
"qHO ZO_f=` uK\ ~Q` LO@Ok.
=YOQ "_ ^ nx =O JkHOQ LO@Ok. WO\
"`=~}O |@ u~Q@O = ZO_^| `QÒk. n<
WOw+ "Sun Stroke" JO\~. ZO_^| = s~ LQ` 106
_w, =iHx O^~ 111 _w K~Òk. WO\
O^~ }O =Ô _ H^.
^==H () "^q^#O
21
=x+ s~ LQ` JO` `"#H QO L# "^_

HOnH$`" LO@Ok. H|\ `"#H Qx HH=@O =
ZO_^|, =_^| #Oz ~H} O^=K.
24. h_ ZO_
"`=~} =~ ^~QO _ =O KÒk.
=O` ~`= qH~. =O`~`= P
~e~, =# ^~QO _ K_Òk. JQ j`+u
~`Q =~= =# P~QO ^x =O _ O k. "q Kx
"`=~}OH =i` [|K@O, Ke #Oz "qH =i`
ZO_^| `Q_O ==Q [iQ i}=.
^= =H () [ P~QO @ ZO` ^ K"~. u z#
q+O @ _ P# ZO` ^ K"~.
^= =H () `H : ''g Z=~< QO ^ O ZO_, QO
^ O h_ =OK _^ . ~ O_\ U^ XH^x \OKO_. ^ x
iQ ZO_<< LOKO_ ^ h_<< LOKO_. (J|^=^)
^==H () =~ O^~O W K~ : ''h_, ZO_ He
L#C_ JO^ ~~^. (J *qw~)
25. }O ~u Q_@
==H () Z qqOK"~< q+ O K~ (~l)
J<H n<~. L^~} P# () _H uiy,
_Kux kO_ =kiQ KO HO^\ qqOK"~, d "
uiy _<"~. W WO\ =^ L#C_ K"~.
WH }O L#C_ ~u Z Q_ "~ ÒÔ.
^==H () u HêH `|ÔQ =O_k.
22
^==H () "^q^#O
J|Y`^ (~l) H^# O : ''^= =H () }O L#C_

~u Q_== _" uiy _<"~. L^xH ~O
_K~x K, J~K~x KOHO^\ _<"~. (=O)
^~"` D q+O W q=~} W<~ : L^xH
~O ^==H () _K~x qOQ ZO^ K"~O>,
Q_x^ \ [~ #=* JO`~O HQ_^x, `^~
#=*# ~O" < <~" ~ J=HO a O ^h#. }O
~u Q_e =z#C_ }xH ~u z=i *=# XH"
J@, |_eH` LO\_. =~" Q_ x^ _ O k. s~xH UH
P^~O îH< K x^=` W> P=iOk.
26. ~îH ^~OQ qqOK@O

^==H () `H : ''}O =#C_ ~u Q_e
= ~îH ^~OQ qqOKO_. ~î [O`=
OKi~, ~Q\ _ =O\~. (=O)
K_O_, P# =[OH = O QiOz ZO`Q PzOK"~!
rqÒx u z#q+O QiOz _ ZO` ^ K"~!
~^~ [O`=, q+~Q OKiO\~. x^
L#C_ g\= x [~Q=K.
2= JÔ
~y "kQiOz# ùH`
^~}OQ [ "kx F P^Q, ^=x JaOQ q
O\~. XHi D "ê `, `` = e`x
_ ~#@O [iyOk. JOK` `"^ "kQ "Ô
^==H () "^q^#O
23
~` J<H ^ QiK~, K<~. J*#O z#

[ iu <\ H W< LOk.
27. "k F w@~~

u ~Q=<xH =O^ =#=_ F sH# Z^~=
=O ^<k JOîH èO^. sH, J=~^ O_ U q[=
K~^. JO^H Y~P< ''qO! gH O~ qH
=z# (H)h g OH=~^ gH W> O"~ a~^x
q<O? P<> q Z< H, H_Q~_ qOKH
_ (29:2) Jx ~#|_Ok.
=~H K@ W LOk: ''
~, PHe, ^# }, ~@ #
Hey~z q=e "= ` xiQ sH =. J~> u #~
=~z, P^ =z#C_ '"= ^=x P~. ^=x "H =
#~Jx eHiH i = HO}H>H ax
O qx~K. J~>O <OQ =. (Y~P<155-157)
^= =H () `H : ''^=_ W K|`<_ '<# F ^}
~ O_ "# q+ QiK ^ HeyOz#C_ J`# x~
KOÔ_ LO>, ^xH |^Q <#`xH ~O k#. P
~O_ "# q+O> J`x ~O_ H. (|Mi)
28. "k ^~ O, `
WO H$u^"# ^~O. ^x `, x= Jh
H$ u Ô Q< LO\~. H|\ "k P^ H^, Jk ^= H~}O,
=# , "H ^# #O. [` J|~ ~ (~l)
H~O ^==H () W è*~ : ''^=_ Z=iH [#O
K~x `_ "ix H` LHiaHi K_. (=J`,
W=" =eH)
24
^==H () "^q^#O
ZO\ JOHiH< "k |#` QiKOk. ZO`\

Hi# $^}~< "k J`x =## HiyOz PzO*
KOk. "kH QiJ~#C_ ZO\"i <@~< ^=<=O
JÒQ "=_Òk. H#H ^==H () W è~ :
''XH ^_ "kH Q~#C_ J`x =^ ^=_ W^~
^=^è O "i` '~y =^ Z=~< ~=~ =z#C_
< ^_ "i` U=<_x P~ f_ . ^_ U=O\_ ^=xH
èHH^. ^=^` =z#C_ P ^_ ^=x q``
Hx_`, P# OH~# K # >` D "~# ^= ^` ^=xH
K~"~. JC_ ^=_ W JO\_ : 'XH" <#`xH =$`=
Hey J`_ ~O "t O* #. ` K i J`x H$tOz#
^xH |^ =Oz ^x, K_~HxH =~Q =Oz~Hx
k#. J`x # =x#. (=J`, W=" =eH)
29. "k #O ~xH #O

J` a< ~ (~l) LY #O : J| a< J (~l) <`
''<# h ~"O K =# KOK< J<~. ^xH <#
'` O_ KO_ J<#. JC_# W J<~ 'XH #
=~O ^==H xkH =z '^==H! < =~"k LOk.
Hx~ < |@ T_`~. < ` K ~ ^" x iO
KO_ Jx "_Ok. ^xH ^==H () 'h= #O = h
~O aOk. h= Hi` h ` K~=x ^"x i#
Jx J<~. JC_", '<# #O =# J#k. `~"`
^= =H! =~ =z#C_ < ^ O L# |@ `yO_
=O_ ^"x iOKO_ Jx q#qOKOk. ^==H () P"
q#O =xOz ^"x iOK~. (|Ms, =O)
^==H () "^q^#O
25
26
^==H () "^q^#O
30. "k O
32. ^, "k J<q i~
^+=~#, H~ H~}OQ "kH Q~`=x HO^~

q~ . =iHO^~ "k ~[# e `=x J#O\~.
"k eÒ U=Ò H^, Jk i~O.
^==H () `H : ''qH XH ~u =z# [~O ^~
^=_ J`x x\h Hq_. (J `~w = `~)
J|~ ~ (~l) H^# O : XHi ^= =H () xkH =z#
XH`# [~x ^+OK_. ^= =H () J`x =@ qx ''[~x
^+OK. Jy W#= \ # `C# Q\ ^x HOu=OÒ
K# @ [~O h # H #O K O k Jx K~. (W=[)
L= J (~l) H^# O : ''<# [| _# C_ ^= =H ()
## ~=iOK_xH =z W J<~: 'L=J! h
HOH ! q "k H` Jy "O_ |OQ~ `C, =e<e
^~OK#@ "k "i # H_QOk. (J|^=^)
"k = =x+ H _` _<k x[". J~` Wk ÒQ

LO_ ^~ H^. ^==H () è#@ "k =x+
i~OQ =~Òk. =O =K H+# , "^ ^ z#
H+O H~}OQ<< J`x =xOK|_, H oOK|_`~ `
=~H\ H^ J<~ P#. (|Ms, =O)
=~ n H~O qOz# ^ ~+_ P^,
"^ QiK |_#C_, "i =xOK|_@" ^ "\
#Oz "iH q=H HeyOK_" [~QÒk.
J|#~" (~l) H^# O : =Op K_ [iy#C_, "^
=z =x+H i ~OQ x~. "^ i ~OQ Z
=~`x Z=~< J#O> "s q+x ^$+ @H"e
Jy ^~ W#= > `C, Heq ^~ |OQ~xH > =e#O
^~OJ=`~. "k =x+ J ÒQ ^" x i_ . J`x
<H ZO\ =u_, H$u=` O_ ^= <=O [OK|_Òk.
J`# `# `C@ `_`_. ` Ki` =#O^
=Oz H~ ^K# K_. ^=_ _ n< HOH_.
31. "k i~O

[` P~ (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''qH
U H+O =z<, z=iH = QK< ~ ^x= J`x
=xOK|_H =_O ^ J`x ^~==H=@O J<k
[~QO_ LO_^ (=J` H`| *q)
[` a< ~^ (~l) W è~ : ''^==H ()
HO XH`# =~}O z#C_, Z=~ XH`# 'W`x =$`= ZO`
=Ozk! W`# XH~< "kH QiH^ J<_. ^==H ()
D=@ qx : 'h =@ qx <# qKi<#. ^=_ Z=iH<
"kH QiK ^x = J`x iiOK|_`" hHO
`? Jx J<~. (=J`, W=" =eH)
33. =$`= H~ ^P K~^

[` J# (~l) H~O ^==H () W qK~ :
''gx U =H K=# H~H _^. (J|^=^)
^==H () `H : ''g Z=~ H+O =z#C_ K=#
H~H_^. ^xH |^ '^"! rqOz LO_@O <HO
~OQ =#O` =~ ## rqO*~ , XH" =$`" <
=Oz^x h= q, < =$`= kOK Jx iOKe.
(#< J|^=^)
^==H () "^q^#O
27
^==H () P``# J^~ (~") =$`=Q iQ

}OK~. H L#"~, x` ~Q_` =$`= HO ^"x
i~ . îHO, J[ =x+ =# HHqH==Òk.
Hx ^=x @ q=OK"i ^$+ x~ `= ^ . Jq
^=x @ x~KO ^`~. ^=_ `# QOÔ W ~<_ :
''^=x H~}O @ x~KO^HO_. ^=x H~}O @
Jq =`" x~KO^`~. (Y~P< 12 : 87)
34. "kH QiHx"_ .....

Pq~ a< J~" (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () Fi
K~` =\_` 'q "kH QiHQ, H~}=_#
J J`xH ` Ki#C_, J`x Q` h iiOK
|_`~. JC_ J#K~ ^==H () K@ ~x=<~.
"i XH`# '^= =H! J "k JO> Uq\? << C _ "k
i# _^ J<_. ^==H () D=@ qx 'z x! h=
=x "_= H^ Jx KiOK~. (J|^=^)
==H () =`H : ''< P q @ P~O " O k.
q J~=O_ _ "kH Q~#C_ J`# J#O =HO
K_. "k = ZO\ < è, J`# ZC_
~y =O_\< W+ _ ` _. J xÒ ~Q_ ` _ ^=x xkH
K~O\_. (J |**)
35. "kx ^+OK_^

=# ^ P~QH W "_ <"~ : ''^"! "kx =
H~ i}=OQ =~. H|\ [#_# =O "k
H#C_ J`# ^x ^+OK_O =O H^. D O^~OQ
^==H () rqÒx F O@# `HO_.
28
^==H () "^q^#O
[` *a~ (~l) LY#O H~O ^==H () Fi L"

~ (~l) ^ L" =~ (~l) ^Q~ "~. JC_
P# P"`, ''U=~O^= h W =}H`<=? Jx
J_Q~. ^xH P" '[~O =zOk, ^=_ nx JkHO KO_
LO_x H~O@<O, (JO> ^x _Q#) J<~. ^= =H
() D=@ qx W J<~ : ''[~x ^+OK. Heqx Jy
W#= \ # `C# Q\#@ Wk PÔ (J) O`#O
# H_y"Ok (=O +s)
=~ O@##. ^==H () HO XH`# Kx_.
^x =~H`# ''W`xH ZO` =Oz K= =zOk, W`# ZC_
"kQ_ H^, =Oz =~}O =zOk Jx J<_. ^==H
() J`x =@ qx ''h =@ qx <# qKi<#. g
è^ ^=_ W`xH U^< "kH QiK=O> W`x
=xOK|_=O_q Jx J<~. (=J`, W=" =eH)
36. ~Q ~=~
"kQ u =x+ Hx q^ x~OK_. J_`#
=# `# }H~ ^~" `<#< =#` PO^#
KO^`_. J~` H~}=_# $+H~ `# L^x `# =H
() <\ ^~ =# DqÔQ è*_:
''^=x ^_ "kH Q~ # C_, ^ }O L#C_
J`# P~QOQ =#C_ ^ WO\@ # LO_ }~# K #
qÔ Q J`x H~ M` } "|_`~. (|Ms +s)
JO> "k x` H~}OQ QÒ <~"~##
Hx }H~ qye~< "\ }O J## qÔQ<
=x+H a O k. "k H~}# aOKe# W`~ J<H<H `~
}O _ aOk.
^==H () "^q^#O
29
37. "kQx ^P ("_H)

J J~+`, PQ =# "k Ò^x HO`=Ok
Ò \~. `~K "k H@O J<k ^x sH H~H . D sH
#O_ Q>H# `~"` ^_H } JkH==`~, Q~
"#` kOK|_`~. J~` xQi +_ , #je, ^=_
#=#"_~# ~y ^=_ `# H~}=~O i_. "k
J`x H~ ^= H~}~O J=ìO k. "k = J`x ^#O,
^ JO` ^=x < Q==@O =iO` JkH==Òk.
^= =H () `H : g~ ~y ~=~ "o` g H~ ^P
K =x J_QO _. J`x ^P ^= ^` ^P O\^. (W=[)
~QQ iu =x+ $Ô ^Yi`" LO@Ok.
J`x =# $+H ~ < H OnH$`" =O@Ok. W u H} O J`#
^= H~}O OÔ^ i` LO\_. JO\ =x+ ^P K
Jk =# [#Hi J=Ò^# P` =#O J`_ =# HO
^P K =x J_QÒ.
38. JO@"^
''JO@~x`#O ` =# =[O a<a
L<~. HO^~ nx \OK^ . gi JaO XHix `H#O`
=`# ZO\ "^ H=. "~ nx H =O J#=<^" #
q+ OQ, OH[x` ^~K#Q q~ . nx \OK@O JO>
JO\"iH ^=x@ #=HO H=@"#x q~. J~`
Hx JO@"^ <#k "= O. "\ [|, W<
O*,
`=, H~, Q "^# q. Wq XH =x+ #O_ =~H =x+H
OHq~ xC, h~ . D "^ j` ^ L+ s ~ `=
"x K`~. J~` WÔ` ^" [`< [~QÒk.
30
^==H () "^q^#O
=iHO^~ JO@ J< J#=# [| _`~. D

=#`< g~ W`~ ` He ~=\xH, He [#O K _xH
W+_~. XH Q` h~ `Q~. XHi HO_" =~H~ "_~.
XHi =O@` =~H~ LyOK~.
^==H () `H : ''JO@=# J<k Un ^. Wk XH
J#=#O, #O ` =~g H^. Wk =<[x` ^ P` [x`
"# XH ~QO ` =~H\ H^. ~ =O _ ZO\
^+O ^. J~` "kQ =# P~QOQ L# =`
He LOK~^ nx XH`# '^= =H! W^q@x tOKQ, ''Wk
JH~O ^ ^H~O Jx =^# qK~ P# ().
39. ^==H () `" q^#O

* +M J|# W h ~K# 'H`| JMY#a
#O_ <xH_ =_ n ~O@<#. D =_O\ LY#
H~ [` J|~~ (~l).
1. ^==H () `= =z#C_ "Q `""~. K`
=Mx @<"~.
2. `= =z#C_ ^==H () `# Kux ^ =x
=YO g^ \ |O ` = =K K"~.
3. `= =z#C_ P# () J~Kè =YO J_OQ
@<"~. (J|~<`H~p, l[ 1390 .)
40. `= #O
^~}OQ Z=~< U^< ="O `q#C_ ^x
[ JOQ q~. =YOQ |^"~^ `=#
J #OQ q~ . gi =O H~}OQ< WO *#O Z~Qx
HO^~ =O _ nx J#OQ q<~.
^==H () "^q^#O
31
`= ZO\ J#O ^. ^==H () `= =z#

C_ ^"xH H$`[` `` Ò Kx K~. P#
W J<~ : ''Z=iH< `= = 'J "ê (=
, ` ^=x H~H) Jx Ke. Wk q#"~ '~=
H (g ^=x H~}O iQH) Jx He. `q#"~,
J_ 'n= = e" (^=_ h <~O
K, h iu KHk^QH) J<e. (|Ms, J^| =^)
nx|\ `= ZO\ ^#O H^x Òk. Q Wk
^=H~}O =iO* XH ^#O. H|\ `""_ ^=xH
H$`[` Ò_ è. JQ `= q<"~ `q#"i
^=H~}O ~"x nqOK@O =H () OÔ.
41. P=eO` +`< K+

==H () =`H : ''P=eO` +` < K+. g~ P=e#
C_ +` < q=e K #=`_. JOK` ^ "# O` =~ ^x
g~ x~kOK Ò KO_. (|Ms)
^~}OQ P=eO` J@=<, J~+` H~}OQ<
^ x^=OKHz#C_ =~. HiHq , QÒK@O =
_ P=eO` ~=K. L^~}, XHK@ L<O [~Q
`#C_, ^x =<Q` x"iH P=eO` "^=`~.
L^_ ~O K|`#C_ t+_ H L<O W# C_
` P=eO>, WH P L^xH< H P L<_H<
D K+ = =\_ LÒ O k. Juk P=eO > Pu^ qK
"i $^ O K_ =O _ Òk.
JO^H ^==H () =#="xH J#Q}OQ ''^"
#O`=~ P=eO`# PHO_. P_O ^ OHH` <\H U^<
J_O @HO_. JO`Qx <~ `~z P=eOKHO_ Jx K~.
32
^==H () "^q^#O
42. K`|_ q~Q_ ^P

Y~P< iOz T^@O QiOz K n
L<~. WO^ x~~HO, x~`HO Ug =. Hx K`|_,
=O`Ò ` K_ L<~. J|^=^ #O_ Q OK|_# XH
n HO` Qx WH_ ~O@<# :
''< ~ < "_ L# Hx ^~ K 'W^q@x J_Q~.
=^#OQ <#, ''Z=~ < ^+ Ò` =OuOz T^_ Jx
J<#. JC_ [` J| "\x ÒK W J<~ ''J|
a< =T^ Q$ ~! g~ |^" ~^# ^~OQ LO_O_.
'=OuOz T^@O, K`|_ K_O, =O`Ô_ îOK@O |
^"~^#` =#O Jx ^==H () K_O <# q<#.
^xH [` *# (~l) W J<~ : ''g~=O@<~? <
H <Q L#C_ <# =OuOKH=\xH F ^x =^
"^x. J`# =OuOz T^Q< H< `y ^ #Oz q=H
aOKk, J< <# < ~`. Wk qx J| W J<~: ''Wk
+` < K+. "_ nx `# K` ` K"_. =OuOK@O J~Q<
+`< "#H""_. h H~ ^==H () <i# ^P iOK@O
^HO. Px qK~ ''J*a L ~a<
=+ J<` J +J W +kH +J< Qk~
= . (''=#= "! ^# ^~O K~. ` K ~ "_!
< ` K ~. h #Oz ` =~H_Op ` aOK^ . h=
kOK ` WH U=Ò "k qye=O_x ZO` =Oz ` . )
43. Q "k q` OÒ

[` L= (~l) H~O ^= =H () `H : ''Q "k
|hW~, JO`=O^ *` =z_# `#, XH
^==H () "^q^#O
33
JO@"k. #H U^< OÒ Q " JH_H Z=~ "

_^, P OÒ [ W`~ O` "_^. (|Mi)
H#H Z=~ D *_=O_ O`xH " _^ . Q LO_
OÒx "~ JH}Oz =~ K\H _^.
44. Q $+H~ edÒ

[` WJ (~l) H^#O: (Yb) L=~ (~l) i
|î "~. P# ~ OÒ L#C_ i _
J|L^ a< [~, `# K~` =z Px HHx,
'i JO@"k |eLO^x J<~. JC_ L=~ (~l) `#
=^ è =l~# K~=x ## ~=~OK~. <<o
"ix KHK#. P# "iH i JO@"k "Oz
LO^# OQu K "i J_Q~.
"~ a<a =HO K~. HO^~ ''q~ XHx
q^ =K~. Jk iHO_ "o=_O QO_^x =
JaO J<~. =iHO^~ ''q "O@ qQ` [#O ^==H
K~ `==Ok L<~. H#H "ix _ JO@"k
O`xH fH_O iH^ J<~. "i Ja q#
`~"` "i` ''WH q~ "oO_ J<~ L=~ (~l)
P `~ "` P# J<~ =O # ==<~. <# "ix
KHK#. =z# `~"` P# "i J_Q~. "~
_ =l~ q^<< J#iOK~. "i Ja q#
`~"` P# "i` ''WH q~ "oO_ J<~ L=~ (~l).
P `~` P# =H q[O O^~OQ (=n<) = "o#
Y~+^ WH_# "ix =O_ J<~. <# "ix K
HK#. "i UW^~ a<a =H~K ^. ''[#
34
^==H () "^q^#O
JO@"k "# O`xH f"@O =OzkH^. "ix

fHx uiy"o =@O =Oz^x = JaO J<~ "~.
JO`q# `~"` L=~ (~l) [ =O^ ''<# ~Ô
(=n<) uiy "<#. H#H q~ _ ~ LÔ |
^~\xH ÔQ LO_O_ Jx H@# K~OK~.
JC_ [` L^ (~l) ''^=_ ~\# J^$+O #Oz
i`<~! J<~. ^xH L=~ (~l) W K~: ''D=@
=~Hi <@ "=_=O> QO_ (g` qk OK@O <H+O ^ )
J=# "= ^=x J^$+O #O_ ^=x J^$+O " H i`<O.
q^Q~ Hx XO>O_ q~ "\x XH " K\ K@ K=,
=~" |O[~< L# `H~# HO_. J_ q~
q XO>e (c_ =ê) zH L# Ô "< H c_
"< Jk ^=x xs` J^$+O H~O "#@ H^?
JO` J|~< a< B JH_H =K~. P# U^x
q^ "o =K~. q+ O `Hx P# W J<~ ''<^Q~
D = O|OkOz# *#=Ok. ^==H 'XH OÒ
JO@"k |e LO^x qO> JH_H "HO_. XH" q~#
OÒ< JO@"k |e` ^#Oz ÒKH"x JH_
#O_ ("~K\H) "HO_ Jx K~.
D n qx [` L=~ (~l) ^"xH H$`[` è~.
JH}Oz (=n<) u~Q }=~. (|Ms, =O)
45. Q "k J=~Qu

Hx =`=~ "kx ^=x tHQ , PQ OQ q~ . Hx
WO ^$+ "k ^=x `~# ^xH \# XH sH. "k
H~}# ^= cu~ _ Q~=O, ~ L#Ò K |_`~. "k
^==H () "^q^#O
35
=x+ `# $+H~ K~==`_. =\=\H Px i_,

P< "_O\_. ^==H () W è*~ :
''Q JO@"k "Oz K x~
Q =#+ }e
`_ O k. D "k H~}OQ Z=~< =O =~} J`# J=~Qu
Ok#>. (q`)
46. z=i H} K# ^P
u} =~}x KqK_eO^. u rg XH~A WH_Oz
`" # JOu=Q=xH K~ H"eO^. rqÒx z=i H}

`# H~H<, W`~ H~H< K q"#qQ, <x sHOK
_ Q =~`~. D H} sH x Ju Hi# "# _ .
` xO " Z=~ Z `# }x ~Oa~<k
K_eO^. qqM` L~ Hq J= WM W J<~ :
''n~_# q z"^ g `<? =~}_
=z#_ J`x ^= z~#= <@=_Òk
==H () ~ H #O H~ Z =`= ~<
q+ x [` P~ (~l) LY #O ^~ q#O_ P =O
P# () ## P#Hx ''^"! ## Hq OK, H~ }OK, ~#`_
"# "! ## h HH Jx iOK~. (|Ms, =")
''< =^ h\` xO_# F ` LOk. P# () P ` `#
Kè =Oz =YO x=~O@ '^"! Hi#"# K= #Oz,
^x H #Oz ## H_ Jx iOK~. (uir +s)
47. ^==H () T~_O

[` =P* a< [| (~l) =~_ Kx~# OQu
è ^==H () Px F^~ XH Y O~. =#Oî
Q}~O H~ ^x <xH_ ~O@<#.
36
^==H () "^q^#O
H~ }=_, J~ H$Q~ _# J ~`.^= =H

==^ () `~# =P* a< [| "#k :
''h Ou =iOKQH! <# J # u < #. P# `
"~ P~^ Z=~ ~. ^=_ h Q ux, <x
kOKQH! JQ H$`[` `< J=HO ^=_ =#OîH
kOKQH! xOÔQ =# ^#}, =# ~
=O ~#`_# J KOk# + H#H. W=h =#
JCQ, HO`HO =~ W=|_# J=#` (JyO`) . P xs`
HO =~H g\ #Oz =#O [#O O^QO. xs` ==k
=y# `~"` ^=_ g\x =# #O_ " fO\_.
P# H$`[` `@O =# ^`.
^=_ =#e sH QiK# C_ #O =OK@O =#
^`. h =~_ _ ^=k`", J`# h F H==k
=~ kOz# H#H. J`_ K g~O` O`+OK K_
^=_. P `~"` J`_ g #Oz " f<_.
g H~}O, ~~ gs q^ O @# @
#O = g ^= H~}O, =i~. H#H h=
#O =OK. h J #O x# } Oz ^~O K O_
QH! J K h= n#_"`=. Q~OKH! J#O = h
aOK^g ^ . WO`HO > Z= ^YO ` hHg qQ^. JOK`
#O =OK. [# } x ^=_ Z#\H x~~H O K _.
(|Ms +s, J|^=^)
1. ^= =H( ) `# J#K~ x J #O @ <~ Q J OKH
^ . ZO` <~ ` JOî ^$+, PK# "" " # =
K~. #O H~#O` =`# ~#"~, Z@ uiy ~~ ,
L# ^YO `QHQ =iO` JkH==Ò^x K~.
^==H () "^q^#O
37
2. ^= =H () H =O #O =OK=x, ^" xH H$`[`

`=x =`" K^. =~}Oz# "_ QiOz q
WO\ = =x+ H= Ô =#Q@O ["#<~.
3. #O =OK@O `x~x, J KO_ ^x
u x K` ~ ZO^ _K O\= J< JO`~~O _
^==H () ` ^y=Ok.
3= JÔ
zH` Ò
zH`q^#O [ =^ ~~ q~^" L<~.
HO`=Ok ` J<k =O^= ^~, <~i J~# "^x
Ku LO^x q, =iHO^~ U" Hx\H ` J<H "^
=O^ J=~" ^x, ^xH |^ ``, =O`Ò`
ZO` [#H~=x q~. WH Ju Hk=Ok =`" `
^=x ^~< aO^< ~` LO\~.
zH` q+O WO ^$HÔ Uq\? ^==H () D
q+ O ZO\ L^ eK~? ` O, B+^ =#O ^~ aOK
` QiOz P# U=<~? WO\ x\H =^<
D JÔx n ~<O K_O_.
48. "^ `Ò

[` WJ H^# O H~O ^= =H () `H : ''XHi
(^==H WOJ) ^"x '! "k Z=i `~ #Oz
=O ^x J_Q~. JC_ $+H ~ '< `~ #Oz Jx qK_.
=m P# ''=O^ Z=i `~ #Oz? Jx tOK~. ''=O^
_ < `~ #OK Jx =^#qK_ ^=_.'JO@C_
38
^==H () "^q^#O
"^ x J=~" O\? J<~ WO (J ). '"^ x K` =O^

W=|_Òk Jx qK_ ^=_.
=_ , "\ ["| "k, P~QO, zH`
O|OkOz# Wg ùH =# LOk. JO> "k ^=x `~
#OK =O k ^xH =O^ _ P $+H ~ $lOK_. WH U =O^
"_ J# q+x =Ò ^=_ "^ K` K<_.
JO^H HO^~ =O "^ `qK =O^H@ g^
''P< ` K~"_ Jx "~. J@ ~yH, W@ "^xH
'` ^=x K`< LO^x è#^ ^x LÔ. "^,
"iK =O^ ^" #Q ^< =`" .
49. "Ô J ~
[` J|~~ (~l) ^=^` HxH KOk# F =Y
O @# è~.P# H^# O H~O, ^= =H () W^~ "^ e
eOK~. "~ K HOQ =n< LO@<~. XH ~y
q+O ^==H () "i` OkOK~. JC_ "^ W
q#qOK<~ ''^= =H () ! "= J*# HO #O_ "^ O
K < O. "= =O^ W=, =Ou= _. Hx WO =z#
`~"` Jk Jx\H J< ~ LOzOk. ^==H ()
D=@ qx ''g~ ^=_ O# "kH zH` K O_. P# nxH
=O^ _ O_, JO^ ` _ LOK_ Jx J<~.
LY #H~ W è~ : P "^ ^= =H () K# H~O
"Ô KQ P ~yH ` KiOk. (*^ gP^)
P O^~ O XH`# ''^= =H! ==e "^ O K =O\~
H qk"` =< "k #Oz ` a O ^? Jx J_Q_. ^xH
^==H () ''"Ô _ qk"` J<~. (=îH H")
^==H () "^q^#O
39
50. =O^ J^$+O

zH`, ` ` ^~}OQ W tOK@O [~Q`
LO@Ok =O^ "_@O = qk"` =~Ò^? =# J^$+O
W "LO> WH "^ O K UO O ? WO\ HO^~ ^=
=H ()# J_Q~. P , "\ ["|e WH_ ~O@<O.
[` J| a<J (~l) H^# O : ''^= =H () xk
XH`# z ^= =H! qk"` =O^ [#Hi J=Ò^?
J#_Q_. ^xH ^==H () ''=O^ _ qk"`. Jk `#
`z#"iH, `z#@ O K~Ok. (J *qJ =^)
^= =H () `# OH =^#O` ^=x "`# =#+
J~O K <~x, "k, zH` ~ O_ ^=x "`# x qK~.
XH" ^# ^=x "`Q J#O> ^x x=$u _ P "`x
F Q" . H|\ Z\ i` # x~ KOê# J=~" ^ .
51. ` aOKk ^"[`<

^==H () `H : ''u "kH =OÔk. "kH `y#
=O^ aOz#C_ ~yH ^" [` ` _ a O k. (=O )
U "kH < `y# =O^ îHOÔ> Jk ^" [`< îHO^#
=@. ^=z`"` ~yH ` _ aOk. (*^ gP^)
U "n =O^ O_ ^ . J~` ~Q x~~} iQ [~Qe.
HO^~ "^ ~QO XH@~`, =O^ =~H\ W~ . ~y _
`# ^# iQ =HO K x u LO\_. JO@_ [|
Z #==Òk? H|\ =O^ ~Q x~~}
iQ [iQH `y#
=O^# zOKe. XH [| Z< ~HO\~. u ^xH q_
q_Q =O^<~. =x+ s~H, =#H ``x |\ =OÔk.
XH =O^ JOîH J#=Q LO_^, x KH=K.
40
^==H () "^q^#O
''ZC_< ^==H () `< =, ` QiO\

\ O z, '^" [` Wk [<xO k Jx K"~. (W=[)
52. #O Hx [|^
^= =H () `H : ''^=_ #OHx U "kx $+O K^ .
(|Ms, =O)
D n ^~ =_ q+ `@`= =`<~.
XH\: "k ^=x `~ # =O k. H|\ nx ~ ^ K @O
=O H^. "k =# F sH ^ ~Q=<xH =~O HQ^.
~O_ : #OHx "k Un ^. ` kOK ^=_ u
"k` @ =O^# _ $+OK_. H|\ Z\ i`#
zH`# P_O iH^.
=_ : u "kH F `H zH` LOk. XH =O^` [|
#OHH` P [| i_ =O^ "_^x qOKe. P P
[| `y# =O^ zOK=x ^"x "_H"e, `H `
aO^x ^=x P@H"e.
53. #O Hx [| XH>
[` L= a< +sH (~l) ^~ [` l^ a< JM
(~l) W Ld<~ : ''<# ^==H () xk [~#C_
HO^~ Qg} _ JH_ L<~. JC_ "~ '^= =H ()!
"= "kH zH` KH` Jk OQ iQ}OK|_Ò^?
Jx J_Q~. ^xH ^= =H () 'J=#! ^= ^~! g~ zH`
K~OKHO_. JÒ` Q~=h_# ^=_ XH XH "kH =`"
` kOK^. P Qg} D=@ qx '^==H ()! Jk
U "k? Jx tOK~. ^xH ^==H () 'Jk =$Ô Jx
=^#qK~. (J|^=^, uil, #~, W=[)
^==H () "^q^#O
41
D n ^~ =# =_ q+ `<~.
"^\ k : =$^xH ` u "kH zH` LOk. U "k
q+ O<< x~ KOê# x^ .
~O_=k : zH` K@O ^==H () OÔ. nxH
q~ÔQ =iOK@O ^==H ^# =u~HO.
=_=k : =$Ô =_"x H~H=_O J`
=`" QH ^~k` _# K~ . H#H ^x ||Q JOwHiOKe.
54. zH` =H () OÔ

* W Y~" `# QOÔ ''*^ gP^ [` a
a< (~l) LdOz# nx W ~<~ : ''XHi
^==H () XH ~yx ~=iOK\xH "o "^} eOK=x
J<~. Wk qx JH_# "i XH`# z 'gi q< ~?
J<_. ^xH ^= =H () 'J=#! ^=_ =O^ O_ ZO\
"kh $+OK^ Jx =^#qK~.
''=J` W=" =eH n QO^ K ~`#"#
OH#O. nx =n< KOk# [` W=" =eH (~) OH#O
K~. D OH#Ox D n ^~ ^= =H (), zH` xqÒ
"^ e OkOKx +O Q P^tOK~. =O^ "_x +" #
^ qK~. nx^~ ~O_ q+ `<~. XH\ :
zH` K@O ^=x #=HO`> H^, Q Wk ^==H ()
OÔ _. ~ O_=k : ` aOK@O =O^x =Ò
H^. ^x ^=_ $+Oz# Q}O H~}OQ< Jk [~QÒk.
=O^ ` F , ^#O =`". Jk _ ^=_ è<.
^" c+O O_ U=O^ `# "x K*^. Q ^" c+O
H` "^x =# _ ~yH `y# =O^ zOK|_^.
42
^==H () "^q^#O
55. z\ "Ô
^==H () `H : ''ZO\ *#O O_ Z=~< ~yH
zH` K# _ P ~yH U^< #+O [iy` ^x ^ ` P "^ x<
LO@Ok. (J|^=^, #~, W=[, ^~Yu, =^~H)
"^ O ` ZO\ *#O < ~Q` KQ@=_ <\
"^ tM=} D n# Q=xOKe. WO\ "~ K@O ^$+ <
<~ H^, ^= =H () ^# _ =u~HOQ =iOz#@
J=Òk. ~ ~ HO# ^=x =O^ =^#O KC H"e.
WO\ z\ "^ H^, i H \ Q `# il+~ H+ # ~
^ _H~ J~< JO^~ =#==`. Z=~< Wk < [|
Jx xHzQ K _ . XH "^ _ ~yx sHO z Wk < ~Q=x
x~iOKH ~< ^ D [| <=O^ `y#^x `Hx
u H =O T P^~_ =O^ "_~^. JK ~yH #+O
Hey WH_, ~ JH_ (^=x ^Q~) P "^_ ^_=`_.
56. x+^ == ` ^
[` J|^~ (~l) LY#O H~O ^==H () W
qK~: ''xOQ ^=_ =O^#, ^x` @ ^P# _
O_. u ~QxH =O^ LOk. H#H g~ zH` K~OKHO_.
J~` ~" (x+^) ==` "Ô K_^. (q`)
[` W=^ (~l) W è~: ''^=_ x+kOz#
== ` K ~ H LO_^ . (*^ =P^, =^ ~ H H" )
57. J^ ==# =O^Q "_~^

[` J|~ ~ (~l) H~O ^= =H () `H : ''J^
==# =O^Q "_~^. (uil, W=[, q`)
^==H () "^q^#O
43
J^=x ^#O\~? u =~O, =e#OQ LO_ JOQ

H#_k, x~~H"#k. L^~} W#= \ # `C =Q~
J^. K_ # _ D *a`H =~. Y~P< ~#
|_Ok : ''J`# "i HO J^ ==e x+k_. (7:157)
OHOQ JÔ J#^xH J~O xH~xk, x~~H"#k,
JH~"#q, =e#"#q, K_ #. g\x Y~P< ^^
x+^Q iQ}OzOk. W=h i^`, i` q+O
=#= x Hey~. J~` Q` O`~O x i` , Wq `
=~g aOK#C_, }O xH=\xH JuHk i=}O
^ |_ g\x "_\x ^~O "@Ok.
58. =O^Q ~~
~~, W`~ =` ^ ~, =` h WO iQ
x+kOK|_~. =O^Q _ g\x "__^.
1. [` J|~~ (~l) H~O ^==H() `H :
''=` HeyOK, =# |`xK u == x+kOK|_Ok.
(J|^=^, q`)
2. [` " a< *~q (~l) Qi LY #O : ''ìM a<
"^ (~l) ^= =H ()# ~~ "_HO QiOz tOKQ P#
() nxx x+Ô Q ~<~. ^xH ìM (~l) '<# nx =O^Q
` ~K# J<~. ^xH ^= =H () 'Wk =O^ H^, ~~
` Q "k Jx K~. (=" , q` =c)
59. =`Qe h
[` L=~ (~l) LY #O : ''~x x+k P[ =K~.
Jk S^ == ` ` ~=Òk. ^H, Y~~ O , `<, Q^ =, s.
~~=#O = |k, qKH}*#O #t~. (|Ms, =")
44
^==H () "^q^#O
^==H () `H : ''~~ =` HeyOK hO. =`

HeyOK u == x+^". (=" +s)
^==H () `H : U == Z= =Ò@O^,
Jk HOKO qOz< ~" (x+^") J=Òk. (#< J^)
ne |\ ~~ =`" QO_ =` HeyOK u
hO ^ ^~O HkQ L< ~ x+^"#x Òk.
n "Q =" "^ `= ~Q x+^ ^~
` `~ =O^ "__^< ^` "|_Ok. J~`
`=O Un ^~H `, "\x "_H ` ~y }O Ò^#
=O>, "\x "_@O ` QÒ`~O ^.
^==H () K~ "Ô _ x+k` ^~e
"_"~ H^, HhO _ WK"~ H^. [` < (~l)
LY#O : ''J| a< L=~ (~l) =_ "i XO> zH`
xqÒ ~~ `yOK_. Jk è P# (~l) P =x
=O__~. (~K~` : J|~*M).
60. Q H@H> =H () f~
^= =H () K~ O ~+ K~ QH K~
_ "Ô JOkOK"~. ~+ K~ ^~OQO
`= ~~H=e K O > "i Q_# "iH ^= zH`
K _xH K~ _ Ô Q LO_"~. g~ =~ ^
=Ozh ~~ K_" QO_ H`Q` Q =O^
\ _ H>"~.
1. [` J# (~l) H^# O : L^ Ô [ ^= =H
() gO #Oz `C #_, P~ (~l), L" b" (~l)
`= [=# =_= H Zu H@Hx H_=` ^g~
^==H () "^q^#O
45
h `yOK\x <# K#. H_= Mm HQ<, =m =m h\x

xOHz ^ g~ `yOK"~ g~. (|Ms)
2. [` ~c a< =Pq* (~l) LY #O: "= ^= =H ()`
H ^~~@O x, Q_# ^g~ h `yOK
"~O, "iH H@ H>"O, J=~Q`#"iH =n< K~"O.
3. L^ Ô ^= =H () Q_# C_ [` u=
(~l) P# =O^" H@ H\~. [` Jc l" (~l)
q=~}# K_O_ ^= =H () uH u= (~l) Q
H_Q`<~, (P" ~) Jb (~l) h <~. h <
^= =H () Q #Oz =# ~HO PQ@O ^ . JC_ u=
(~l) Y~~ K=H He P |_^# ^==H () Q
\ OKQ "O@< ~H=O Py~Ok. (|Ms H`| =Ql)
61. Ò ^=x ~`
[` Jc Y*= (~l) LY #O : ''<<H i '^= =H ()!
"= K =OuOz T^\O, "= "_ =O^ ^ "= K
Ò, W=h qk"`# PQ"? Jx J_Q#. ^xH ^==H
() ''Wg _ qk"` Jx K~. (W=[, uil, H")
zH`, =O^ "_HO, Ò K@O =# `xi. W=h
qk"`. JOK` W K _O ^=x =## qxH =u~HO
Jx qOK_^.
62. HO\ [| Y~~O "_~^

[` L" =O[~ a< M J<i (~l) LY#O : XHi
^==H () = WO\H =K~. P#` @ P# J#K~_
Jb (~l) _ L<~. JC_ P# (~l) HO_HH #O_ `
O^~. = WO\ Y~~ Q` "_`<~. ^= =H ()
46
^==H () "^q^#O
z "\x uO@<~. Jb (~l) _ z Y~~ u#@O

"^\ ~ . J_ ^= =H () ''Jb! #qOH |#OQ L<=.
(Y~~ O _ u#) Jx K~. Jb (~l) D=@ qx `# K~x
"#H f<~. (q` =c, W=[, uil +s)
[` (~l) LY #O : ''<# ^= =H () xk [
~#. P# =O^ ~>, Y~~ @|_=<~. ^==H
() < ^QiH =z u#O_ J<~. <# Y~~ fHx u#@O
"^\#. JC_ ^==H () 'Uq\ #g u Y~~
uO@<"? h HHH LOk H^? J<~. (*^ =P^)
Y~~ ZO` [#O K ~~. =Oz~HO \ ~.
J<H ~Q B+Ô xK~. Wk "_K == . H|\ Hx
O^~ Y~~ x JuQ "_@O = [| K O k. =YOQ H
<Q L#C_, HO_HH L#C_ Y~~ u#_^.
63. xK =O^ "_~^

[` Jq+ (~l) LY #O : ''<# W J ~ Hc~ =#=_
^~ D q+ O q<#. Px K~ 'g s~x ~QO i#
_" J#=#=# =Oê "_HO_. ("[= Hc~)
^==H () W =zOK~ : ''XHi XH =O^ "_`
g [| #==Òk Hx, =~ ~QO =Ok. JO@C_ P
=O^# "_HO _. XH =O^ "_` [| K O ^< J#=#O LO>
JO\ =O^ _ "_HO_.
J#=Ox "^, Z=~ K# z\ "Ô K"~ WK
=O^ XHi XH ~Qx #OK~ Hx, =iHx ~Q
fH~. Hi u+ HO _, _| H i _ HO^~
"^ WO\ `C_ "Ô K_xH U=Ò "#H_~.
^==H () "^q^#O
47
64. k_ "Ô
^= =H () DqÔ Q è*~ : ''g zH` H =Oz
zH` k _ "Ô K_O. (J =^~H)
[` J|~~ (~l) LY#O : ''lc (J) W
O^q z#@ J| M" [` ==^ () < è~
'=#+ K "^ x\H k_ "^ O ZO` +" # k.
(J =^ ~ H ) . ^= =H () D k_ KO^=#O H~O
17, 19, 21 `n J#OQ LO\x, |^"~O ~A D
"^ xH uOQ LO@O^x K~. L<Ô, +, e, =~
"^ D zH` =Oz^x _ è~. [` WL=~ (~l)
LY#O H~O ''k _ = |k|O, *H =$k
J=`x ^==H () è*~.
[` WJ (~l) H~O ^= =H () W qK~:
''k_ = HO\ ^$+ iy, @ èH=Òk.
K< D "^xH POK~ JO\~. <_ J"iH x
"^ _ D `~ "Ô K_xH Q [~Q
`<~. H< _ WC_ "Ô K~OH =Ok.
65. Ô ZH_H_ k_ Ke?

1. ^= =H () D ê ~ O_ *, "\ =^ <
QK"~. (|Ms, =", J|^=^, uil, W=[)
2. ^= =H () XH\ ~ O_ * =^ ("_ "#H QO),
~ O_ * XHH\ KC# W =_ k_e WK"~.
3. W" u L#C_ ^==H () `< =zOk.
JC_ ` k_ K<~. (|Ms, J|^=^)
48
^==H () "^q^#O
4. ^==H () W" u L#C_ < H~}OQ g

"#H k_ K<~. (W Y*=, W [<)
5. ^==H () XHi Q J~#O^# `# `_
k_ K<~. (#< Jc^=^, #~, W=[)
''Q_O HOk QO k_ "Ô = =YO (#^~),
QO`<, O\<C `y`x, ` JiK` èH=`
x =# s# "^ K~.
=_= D "Ô K "He<C, Ql ^~==`~.
KfHO^ k_ = O_, @HO, Ql, `=~, H
<C, ", |k=OÔ Q"iH " HQÒk.
66. "` "Ô =Ozk H^

~HO W#=# "_K "` \ "Ô K"~.
^==H () WO\ "Ô @ q=Y` =HO K~.
[` W=< a< < (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H () He#
W#=` "`\ "^ O K \x "iOK~. (=^ ~ H H" )
[` J| (~l) LY #O : ''XH J<sH ^H~" # "k
HOk. ^xH "` \ "^ O K x W=|_Ok. JO^
^= =H () xk [~ J#=u H~Q, P# ^x @ q=Y`
=H i K~. P J<s ^
_< ^= =H () ^x JOwHiOK
^. W =_ <Q ~ Ji, z=iH P# 'h= D "`
"^< W+_Ò> ~~ He "` \OKH Jx K~.
[` =Q~ a< | (~l) LY#O : "` ^~, K`|_
^~ "Ô K~OK#"_, =O`Ò`` TkOK#"_
^=x `# #=Hx ==K#>. (uil).
^==H () "^q^#O
49
4= JÔ
^==H () zH` q^#O

=#= =HQ`, =H rq` ==H () OÔ
$tOKx ~OQ=O@ Un ^ . JO@C_ O KO s~HO Q
^d`# [ P# H~}= ^$ _O_ Z
LO\~? P# =#= PûH "^` @ "i s~H
"^ _ zH` K~.
67. B+Ô` @ "_H

<\ P^xH HO =#+ PK## ZO`Q qÒ
KOÔ> ^=cu~} ~#, `=K< =YO
O_ ~Ok. D P^ x ^$+ =O^ XH> [|# #O
K ^#=~Ok. Hx =O^ ` XH ^#O =`" Qx,
`Q JO^ ` ^x "~ QOK_O ^. ` ^=x
K` =`" LOk. H#H =O^# XH ^#OQ qOz `
H~ ^=_ "_H"e. P# g^ ~O "e.
XHi ^==H () f=} XHiH "e XH O_
zOk. P" (~l) W Ld OK~ : ''^= =H ## 'h ^Q~ lH~
=O^ Jx J_y`, <# LO^x K#. `~ "` P# P lH~#
#i < Kugk O_ \ 'J= =y~ Hci =
=Ha~wi y~=b Jx iOK~. (*^ =P^)
[` Jb (~l) LY#O : ''F~A ~u ^==H () #=*
KO> P ~rH\ P# ` \Ok. JC_# LC
` Oz h\ "~. P h\x XH K` ` \# K@ , =~
K` JH_ x=~` ''=J[`< (Y~P<x z=i ~ O_ ~)
iO K~. (q`, uil, v)
50
^==H () "^q^#O
68. Y~P< ~~Q x"i}

$+H~, ~~_~# ^=_ W è*<_ : ''"g
YOP< qH `, (^=) HO} KHO q+
J~^*<=. J` ÔOH =`~ Wk =i~` #<
Hey~k. (Y~P<17:82)
Y~P< ` xO. WO^ PûH "^` @
s~H "^_ ` LOk. Wk =#= hu#_=_Hx
, =lH K_ ` K ~ k"+k. Y~P< K#
=~O JÒ` ^`, iQ #_K< J^$+=O`
= "^ ^~" # >. JO\"iH "^ J=~" LO_^ .
==H ==^ () rq`HO =n< @}O
"^ h \ O_ Q yO@ ~x LO_"~. XH
O^~O "Ô` ^==H () xkH =z `= ^Q~ XH
~y _ ~=@O ^x "~@ <~. ^= =H () D=@ qx
''D [ Q PHe" ` J#O =@<"~ H^. H_
xO_H =O^ u#@O P"~ Jx J<~. n#~O "~ P~Q
=O`Q LO_\xH H~}O P~O `=Q u#@".
69. QiO\ [<

QiO\# =# Ô ^~}OQ JO^~ "_`~.
J~` nx i [< [#=<xH H^, K^ =#"iH
_ è^. ^~}OQ QiO\e ~a JOÔ, JOH~}
HO ^ "_x `yO K@O HO K` , H \ ~ . o,
O_Q , ^ U"< H~ " _ nx Z=Q
"_`~. "^ i^# H~O QiO\ ~Hx ~ O k,
K~ ~Q H i. +~ Q, Y"^ , H"~ nx ~_
^==H () "^q^#O
51
Hx `yOK@O ZO` [#H~O. s~ ", He#

K~xH nx # O K =Oz Q}HiQ xK O k. Wk ` Q
j` Q}O Hey=O@Ok. (H`| =^ ` M J^q).
^==H () HOk O^~ QiO\# =O^Q "_~:
1. O_, Q_ 2. = QK#C_ 3. `<H.
^==H () qH [` L" ~ (~l) LY#O :
''^= =H () ZC_< O_ _ < , = QK< ## ez
P K@ QiO\ \ OK=x K"~. (q`, uil)
''^= =H () `< =z#C_ QiO\ \O z ^=_
è D `< #==Òk Jx K"~. (W=[)
70. +|" F q~K#Hi

+|" J<k Hey# F Q_* u "H. Wk x\~Q #Q
~QÒk. nx Z` =~ ~O_ =~ =~ LO@Ok. nx
~_ QO #Q LO@Ok. nx qiz K ^~ =kiQ
<~ |\HO k. Wk K ^#O, Z~ qt`" ^ ` ~OQ
LO@Ok. Wk L+`ÒQ =eH. s~Ox =e<x\h
=Ò ^~ *sKOk. (H`| =^`, M J^q)
+|" K@x Hx Q q+ iÒQ LO\~. D =O^
+=, H=, H "^# "\ zH^<x HiyOz q~K<
~O qiO * O k. Wk xH~" # k H=# nxx J#= A_#
"^ x O_ Z\ iu # "_~^. D =eH `
^==H () n# Q=xOKO_.
[` J a< Jg (~l) LY#O : ''g~, q~K<xH U
=O^ "_`~x ^==H () ==e J_Q~. "= '+|"
"_`=x K=. JC_ ^==H () '~< ~< (Wk "_
52
^==H () "^q^#O
KOk, "_ KOk) J<~. =~H LY#O '~< ~<

(K "_K O k) Jx, "~H K@ '~< *~< ("_ K O k, Q
q~K#Hi _) Jx è*~. `~` ''+|" P |^
<=d P "_=x ^==H () = WK~.
71. `< ` LOk

Y~P<x '# (`<\ Q ) JÔ W LOk : ''D `<
[H ` L~k.(16:69). D x[O 1400 O=`~ ~"
Y~P< H\ OzOk. D q+x "*x _ ^$gHiOK~.
ZO` =^ ~" # , ~zH~" # D `<# z<^ `_ O_
JO^~ ZO` ~Q q~ . M` n OH# QOÔ 'J
*"Lw~ ''`<, Y~P< =# ` =Oz ^<x LOk.
[` < (~l) LY #O: ''WL=~ (~l) ZC_< O_
z< ^ WO\ W`~ ^"< Hey` ^x `< Y~P<
x D H iOK"~ 'M~A q"|`x +~|<
=Mè < J"# + Le<. (D `< >Q #~z XH
q^" # O~QO~Q #H~ "=_`~k. J~^ [H `
_ L~k.) (Y~P<16:69)
72. `< L^~ "^

[` J|~^ Yk (~l) LY#O : [` J|~^
Yn (~l) `< zH` QiOz# F O @# W ~<~: ''XH`#
^= =H () ^Q~ =z '< ^~ _ H_ <` ^ _ `<_
Jx J<_. ^xH ^==H () 'J~` J`xH `< `yOK Jx
K~. P =H =m =K_ (H_ < `Q ^ O @). ^= =H ()
uiy 'J`xH `< `yOK Jx K~. P =H =_i =K_
(< `QÔ@). ^==H () =m J`xH `< `yOK J<
^==H () "^q^#O
53
K~. J`# <=i =z '<#`xH `< `yOK# (Hx <

`Q ^) Jx J<_. JC_ ^==H () '^=_ x[" K_.
h ^~ x H_ J|^= _Òk. J`xH `< `yOK Jx K~.
P =H (`# ^~xH) =m `< `yOK_. Ô` J`x ^~xH
` KiOk. (|Mi, =O)
^==H () 'J`xH `< `yOKO_ Jx K_O P =HH
H# "k H~}OQ Z= i=}O `< `Qe# J=~O
U~_ LO_=K. WH `< `H Q}, fH"e# i=}O
q+ O i^# [~_ O =# "^ ^ `.
73. `< < =_=~ qOKe

~OQ# |\ `< ~O_ q^Q =O@Ok XH\ HOKO
Z~ =~O , =~H\ Q_ x `x # LO@Ok. ^= =H ()
`<# K O OK~. ` HOQ DHOk LY <x Q=xOKO_:
[` J|~ ~ (~l) LY #O H~O ^= =H () W
=zOK~ : ''u < =_~ `<# qOK"iH ZO\ ^
"^ ~=. (q` =c, #< W=[)
<\ P^ xH i^# ^~ _ `< J<H ~Q =O^Q
LQ_Ò^x èOk. WO^ q@q# qq^ i=}
L<~. `< q~K#Hi. H_|~x, Jrix, H_x K_
`## ^~O K O k. s~xH Hx , HOux Wz Tiu`
|O K~Ok. W`~ =O^ `<# He x LOK@O =
Jq K_ O_ Z= HO LO\~. `< ^Q , PO, [|,
_ _ Q xKOk. =u=OH~, H"` =Oz
e`xOk. ~Hx ~Ok. QO_ [| Hi. H
[| `Hi. s~xH H, HOè W#=_O*Ok.
(H`| =~^`, M J^q l.243)
54
^==H () "^q^#O
74. `< `H`

J@ ~`#"^ O, W@ P^ xH"^ O ~ O_ `< x |=Y
[<# QiOK~. "`xH `< = X#Q_ #
QiOz `x "Ô ^. WH_ `< [< K_O_ :
Y Qe
~ O k.
Y Wk K xÒQ LO@Ok H|\ "`, `, H,
e
=ÒQ LOKÒk.
Y =$^, L+s~ `Ò Q"iH Z= [#Hi.
Y j` = _ `Hi.
Y =`HxH, xH, KuH, QO_, r~HxH `
K~Ok.
Y ==`# *s K O k. =Ò Q *s J=Òk.
Y H =ixQ xK O k.
Y H _ K "~Q=Òk. HO_H
H# ^~OK O k.
Y _ HO`b#`~, Q\ _`~.
Y Wk B+^" QH, =Oz P~O, hO _#.
Wx ` H` ` @ = Jf`" # k. Wk $+H ~
`~ # =#=xH kOK|_# ` H k"+Ô WHO#,
~HO#. (Ju#|q : W Y~" *l)
75. <=d P =Oz q~K#Hi

<=d Hfu Ok# =O^. <x "Ô nx
Z=Q "_`~. <=d P QiO\ LO\~. H
"_ Q |~ Q LO\~. nx P qz` Q}<~. H ,
^==H () "^q^#O
55
H= , ` O "^# "\x *s K O k. ~Hq ~ K<# JiH_ O k.

"^_ #O_ x *sK O k.
[` J a< Jg (~l) LY#O : ''g~, q~K<xH U
=O^ "_`~x ^==H () ==e J_Q~. "= '+|"
"_`=x K=. JC_ ^==H () '~< ~< (Wk
"_K O k, "_ K O k) J<~. =~H LY #O '~< ~<
(K "_K O k) Jx, "~H K@ '~< *~< ("_ K O k, Q
q~K#Hi _) Jx è*~. `~"` ''+|" P
|^ <=d P "_=x ^= =H () = WK~.
(=^~H H", W=[, uil, *^ gP^)
76. u "kH <=d

^= =H () `H : ''g~ <=d P# Q\Q @HO_.
JO^ =$`= ` u "kH =O^ LOk.
^= =H () ` "Q <=d <\ "^ i^
# K P# K# u=\# Jq x[=x ^$=~<~.
<=d u ^`= ("Ò, Ò , HO , + O)# O`#O
Q LOz, "^_ # èH~ O k. Ò\ <H, "H <C,
Tiu` XQ~ #, H >=H <H, H~ "kH, ~A q_z
~A=K [~xH Wk =Oz B+Ô. @x #e~Qe KO
Òk. `<H, ~ `<H, =~" kH Q xK O k.
(H`| =~^` M J^q l 224)
<=dx =~ =Oz Q}O Wk ~Hx ~Ok.
"`~Q, "`<C, H "^ "_^y#k. ~`
~Hx *iK, =@ # ^~O K O k. <\H =O^k "^
nx ^" ~O, =` ~O, K~O ~O "_@O
56
^==H () "^q^#O
[~QÒk. J## ^` KO> Wk J<H "^

LQ_Ò^x "^QO^ ~<~.
77. =O|O
Wk H@=, K^# #x k#. "_ K O k. nx "^ q~K#
HiQ xKO^x, @, QO_ |qO^x K|`~. lQ@
q~K<, H_ |~xH +" # k. (H`| = ~^` l.85)
L" (~l) H^#O : ''J| =~}Oz#_ ^==H
() < ^Q~ =K~. JC_ <# =O\H =O|O ~Hx
=<#. ^= =H () 'W^q@x J_Q~. '=O|O Jx K#.
WO^ "# ^. ^==H () D=@ qx 'Wk =Mx
~ O k. JOK` h= ~u@ nx =MxH ~H Jx K~.
J~` Q\ " nx Hx u~Q\x ^==H () "iOK~.
78. ~ ^$+x OKÒk

<\ HO H ~ @H=\x `H ûH
zOQ q<~ [#O. ^xH |^ _~, H=, qq^
~H e+ qiqQ "_`<~. g\` =x+ ~~Y =i
`<~. g\ Hx\ "_HO = ["# ~OQ, ~ K_
`~, K~ "^ =~. XHi rq`" O aOz=K.
[` *a~ a< J| (~l) H~O ^==H () `H :
''g~ _ <@C_ #x ~# H @HO_. xO^ OQ
Wk ^$+x OKÒk. H#~ "O@He "e O k.(W=[)
WH_ ~ JO> |*~ îH Hb ~ H^, K"#
~. nx ~u _H =O^ H @< J"@
KH"e. nx = HO\ K ~QÒk, H#~ "O@H
^@O Q ~Q`~.
^==H () "^q^#O
57
^= =H () ~ O_~ _ HO\, ~ O_~ Z_= HO\

~ @ <"~. `~ "` =m _, Z_= ~ O_ H XHi
KC# ~ @<"~. DqÔQ XH HO\ =_~
J=Òk. ^==H () =_ OY JO> ZO` W+O.
79. KOQ H+ (HO~~Q x"i})

H+# On Q\ Jx, WOw+ H ~\ Jx JO\~.
WO^ ~O_ ~H<~. XH\ =^ OÒ aOKk.
=~H\ < îH #H+. ~z~OQ _ WO^ ~H
L<~. XH\ QO^ "#` HOKO ~zQ LO@Ok. =~H\
K^ Q, =Q~ Q LO@Ok. g\ Q} _ "~ ~Q LO\~.
K^ ~zQ H+ q+` OQ LO@Ok. nxx u#_^ . nx
~O Q "_e. <, " `y O k. u^# iO k.
J=" "`x, =}#, D_ "kx ^~O K O k. PO,
#"x, H ~Q `Hi. @ |qOk. ^+[~
#, ="kx iO k. (H`| = ~^`, M J^q)
1. [` J# (~l) H~O ^= =H () `H : ''g
QO`<, Q=â =z#C_ QO` x=~_O, =`_O
KHO_. "\H KOQH+# "_O_. (|Ms, =O)
2. ^==H () `H : ''g QO`"k =z#C_
^x =`_ O , x=~_O ZO^ K~ ? "\H KOQ H+ "_O_.
(|Ms, =")
==H () =`H: ''^==H () [` P~ nM
WO\H =K~. JC_" ^Q~ QO`<` ^_`# XH
_ L<_. J`xH ^= =H () H+# "_=x WK~.
P H~" P~ ^x "_~. Ô` P _ ` O^_.
(W=[, =^~H H")
58
^==H () "^q^#O
80. KOQ H+#"x x"i}

[` J# (~l) H~O ==H () =`H : ''g~ K
"^ ~ O_ L`= "^ q^<<~. XH\ , k_ "^ O,
~O_, =^ KOQ H+ "_HO. (|Ms, =")
[` *^ a< J~Y" (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H () ==e
'g~ #"x zH`# =^ KOQ H+`#, *`<
#<`# KO_ Jx P^tOK~. (uil, =^~H H")
[` *^ a< J~" (~l) H~O ^==H () #"x
x"~} *`< #<, H+, ^~# OOK~. (uil)
W ^= =H () #"x zH` =^ KOQH+,
*` < #<, ^~ # zOK~. H#H D x"~} ^` H~O,
`y# J##^ ` "^ O g\x L yOKe# J=~= Ok.
81. HOl ~~Q x"i}

HOrx WOw+ H q< JO\~. nx K@ yO[
K@ LO@Ok. H= #Q =O\~. H _Q, #Q
LO\~. K `Q LO@Ok.
1. [` Jc " (~l) H~O [` J|~~ (~l)
W LdOK~ : ''g~ HOrx "_O_. ZO^HO> WO^
=~}xH ` u"kH ` =Ok. (|Ms, =")
2. [` W + (~l) W è~ : ''=~}xH `
WO^ u "kH =O^ LOk. (q` =c)
^==H () =K<# "^ D qÔQ ^$gHiOK~:
''HOl j` O|O^ "^ Hi. HO"`=,
=}_, H"` "^ nx #<# =e+ K J^`"#
^==H () "^q^#O
59
e `xO k. "Q`< xH, H "kH L`= B+Ô . [|,

_ O , ^Q , Kf<, H_ |~xH, H_ JÒ`
[#H~" # B+Ô . Y"^ , Q" ^ =Oz =O^. [|,
Ju"_, =Ò_ ~, H"~ L`= B+Ô.
@x `#e, Q# |\H "_ KOk, @
|O, =`x *sKOk, ~`~Hx H=|Ô KOk @x
#e~Qe KOOk. (H`| =~^`, M J^q)
[` Y`^ (~l) LY#O : ''u~A 21 HOl yO[#
=@H\ `_e. W ~E P h\x =~O^ "e
"^\ i _" = ~ O_ KH, Z_=" XH KH ~ O_=
i _" ~ O_ KH, Z_=" XH KH =_=i _"
~ O_ KH, Z_=" XH KH KC# " e. (uil, <)
^==H () `H : ''g ^Q L#C_ Q_ HOl
yO[# ux P h~, `<# `QO_. ("[= B` ux)
82. Q] `H ^~
^==H () `H : ''Ò\< "k iOKO> J~a
îH Q`] H ^~ "_e. ^x Q =O_ =_Q K e.
`~"` =~Q =_ ~A `Qe. (=^~H H")
Ò\< ZO`^` _# "k. 'J~Yx (Ò\"k)
JO> ~@# Wk P_"iH O|OkOz# "k J#O\~. Hx
Wk XH ^H~"# "k ~. Wk ~+e~=iH ~=K.
WOQ+ nx Sciatic Pain JO\~. D "k "<=H "^
#~ ^~ HOk ^ =~ "Oz i OKx ^ HeyO k.
D "k = |#`, JH "~HO, s~O ZO_=@O
[~QÒk. Q`] H ^~# "_` "^ h #==`~.
60
^==H () "^q^#O
83. [~xH Kh zH`

[~O ~ ^~} "k. uÔ u OÒ# [
Òk. Wk J<H ~H. H~} J<H=<~.
L+ ^ nx =O Z=Q LO@Ok. ZO_"_ H~}OQ
Hx~ ZO_^| _ `QÒ@Ok. JOK` [~O f=OQ
LO@Ok. <_ WO\ [~ ~Q =OK =H Jk [~ f=`#
`yOK_O [~QÒk. [~xH Kh =Oz zH` Jx ^==H
() è*~. WH_ =H () ` Hx K_O_:
''[~O #~HOx F \ (Heq) #Oz =K Q. g~ ^x
Kh` ^~O KHO_. (#< W=[) Hx LY<
["[" h` K~x LOk.
''[~O Jyx XH QO. g~ ^x Kh` K~O_.
(H", uh, W=[, =eH, J^)
''[~O #~HO #Oz =K Q. ^x h` K~HO_.
(=^~H H", #~)
*e# J< "^ _ `# H O ''` |~ [~xH h
H~"# zH`Q ~<_. W=" ~l `# HO ''Hc~
[~xH Kh# LyOK qq^ ^è ~<~.
84. @Q_Q` HO\ "Ô

'J=`# L~ 'O H '<c JO\~. g\ ~OQ
`Q LO_, z#z# Ô LO\~. Wq =~HO "@O`@"
[ÔQ @H~. g\x Z=~ `HOQ Ô K
O_OK~. (J~` <\ HO #Q~, @} @Q_Qe
H$u=OQ Lù K<~).
^==H () "^q^#O
61
Wq [OQ j` Q}x Hey LO\~. nx ~ K

~zH~O Q LO@Ok. g\x ZO_\ , _K u#@O = q~K<
`Q ` ~. ^ #OQ WO^ =_ ~H<~. 1. ` 2. Z~
H 3. #.
# @Q_Q q+` OQ LO@Ok, nx L yOK ~^.
J~c nx ''` ~ Jx, On ''^ _ Jx JO\~. P~OQ,
=O^Q xH=K @Q_Q# J~c ''J =` JO\~.
[` J|~ ~ (~l) LY #O : ''XHi =H K~
HO^~ '@Q_Q q > @H=? Jx ^= =H ()#
J_y`, ^xH P# ''Wq (W~ OùH kOK|_#
P~O) '=# = #Oz \# q. nx h~ HO\[| `
HeyOk Jx =^#qK~.
P `~"` J|~~ (~l) F O@## W è~ :
''<# =_, S^, U_ @Q_Qe fHx "\ #O_ ~O O_
XH î K#. < ^Q~ F qH LO_k. P" HO\[|`
(HO_H H`) ^ _ Ò>, <# D h\x P" H "#. Ô`
P" ` aOzOk. (uil, q` =c)
<\ =# HO\"^ @Q_Q =O^ i^# K
=O_. ^= =H () H~O Wk HO\H O|OkOz U U [|
xH=O^ ijeOz ^x "_ q^<x H#H"e.
85. DQ =# ~QO, `
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62
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(H`| =~^`, M J^q)
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86. B+ÔQ LC
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^= =H () LC# qxH q~Q_Q _ "_~. [`
Jb (~l) LY#O : ''XH ~A ~u ^==H () #=* K *
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63
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64
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88. ~H@ "@ "@O

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65
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90. [^~O (#OA"k)H zH`

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66
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67
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68
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69
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(H`| =~^`, M J^q, l 288)
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(` X lO^w, r 124)
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70
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71
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74
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76
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KH Ox =~` PÔ_ H _^x KO.
Px J<O : ''< J#KO = [~ "`zH` K~
KHH~_, =~`~ "~KHH~_, *`H~ K~KHH~_,
`= =# =`" #=Hx P# PÔ_ " O O H
qKO}# Z^~H~_< <O Q O~ "t O . (=~ )
^=H () `H : ''^=_ D OKOH ` O_
ZO\ "kh O^ . J~` ^x QiOz# *<x Z=iH"
"iHK_. Z=iH ` O_ LO_x qOK_ "iH P *<x
W=^ . JO> ^=_ u "kH =O^# $+O K_. J~` ^x
*<x u"iH W=^. (=^~H H")
102. WM~ û
Z=~` `# P^ #Oz ~H} O^x H~O\_, JO\
=H i" # |@ î Oz LE K e. `~ "` `# _ H
uiy _Hx 1. J+" ~ 2. J ~ 3. WM ~#
U_ ~ iO Ke. `~ "` W iOKe :
''J= Jih =< H* = H* (g~ J#H# xx
qOKe) J* Jb q<Jg ~ [ < = Jih =< = J`
Pq J W*|u ^J=f. Wk J`kH ^~"` û.
XH" g~ `z# xx QiOz P~A ~u H K#>`
~ i. H ` ~ O_=~u _ WQ K e. J\H HH` W
=~Q U_ ~` Ke. ^=O è U_=~u `H eÒ
=O^ =O k. ( =e )
WM~ JO> H~@O Jx J~O. JO> x
PtOK@O. Wk , #O O\k H^. Wk H~}=_#
^==H () "^q^#O
77
J` ^_, `# " K=x JiOK@O. P< H^

P^ L# u XHih P^<"_, =~O K"_. H#H
P< #, ^kx kOK=x "_H"e.
103. û, P~=$kH ^P

[` WJ (~l) LY#O : ''Z=~` WQ~# `#
`xi K<_ J`# u û #O_ H_#>, u
^YO #Oz J`# q=H Ok#>. J`# TOKx K\ #O_
J`xH Lk kOK@O [~QÒk. (J|^=^, #~)
H #Oz, =^ #Oz |@_O> ~O_ ~O_
=~<~. XH\ Z_`QO_ 'WQ~ iOK@O, ~O_=k
^#^~ K @O. 'WQ ~ J<H ~H<~. Jh i #".
''J= J<` ~c W W J<` YM`h =J<
J^H =J< J JkH =``J` JTAaH q<+i=
#J` J|LH ax=uH J = J|L a[<a Q~b
W# Q~A#| W J<`.
[` P^" (J) W iOK~ : ''~|< ["< = W"
`Q~< = `~"< ### q# Ms<. (P~ : 23)
=O : ''! ("= P`=~K#H _) =H ""
J<~ KH<~. (WH h" =H kH.) h= ==e HxHi~z
Hq~KH` "= O<#"`=. (Y~P<7:23)
104. Ju ` ~
Y~P<x D "^\ ~# ^~ "` O^~ #"# ~Q
~<~. W=" |Ms (~) nxx 'Jr" (Q) ~ Jx
qOK"~. ^==H () ''u` Hà +L< ee
^~<. (u ~ u "kH =O^ LOk) J<~.
78
^==H () "^q^#O
(1) a ~ x~ "x 'g"# J "^` He 41

~ iOz "kQx Tê. ^=O è ` aOk.
(2) [~ " #`, ~ #=* =^ 41 ~ a`
@ Kkq` "k #Oz ` aOk. =YOQ HHH "k
^~==Òk. ~}QxH ~}~O #Oz q=H aOk.
|#xH "O@< H K~Òk.
(3) [ ~ #=* `~ "` u ~# 125 ~ i W<
J (^=O è) J## x <~"~Òk.
(4) J= J^^~~c (~) : s~O ZH_< <
LO> JH_ K~\, U_~ u ~ iOz ` H~
^P K W<J ^ #Oz q=H aOk. (` =r^)
(6) W=^ (~l) H~O u ~ qxH q~Q_Q
_ xKOk. (^~q)
105. P` s
Y~P<x |Y~ ~ 255= Hx P` s JO\~.
D H (P`) ZO` ^" # k, #"# n. [` L a< H
(~l) LY #O nxx ''P[" P` Jx ~#@O [iyOk.
(=O) [` J|~~ (~l) LY#O nxx ''^
P` J Y~P< Jx ~<~. (uil)
+ O, H "k H~ z# z# U_ LC H}H U_ ~
P` s iOz Tê. U_ ~A =~Q ~Q_# ~A
HH\ KC# D H}He u<e. W<J ` aOk.
=~"kQ D P`# ^HO_~ Kkq Tk`
JÒ` ==OÒQ, ^ HOQ =O@Ok. H O <H,
QO_^_ P` sx =_~ "# ` " P
^==H () "^q^#O
79
^xx h\` H_y (P h\x =$^KO_ ^~z) P h\x

"kQxH `yOKe. W<J `H ` aOk.
^~"` D P` ` H#x # ~<~.
=s =YOQ ~u _ H =O^ P` s iO z Kf
T^H"e. nx=# =x+ _ H #Oz, Jx PO^# #Oz,
^_ #Oz ~HÒQ =O\_.
a ~ x~ "
''J W W= J Y" `J
YA #`" =<" =="u = = J~*
=<[r +L W<^ W a~*x J= =#
Sn" == Y " = `# a+~ q< ~q W
a=J =J ~ ="u =J~ = T^
A= = = Je Jr". (Y~P<2 :255)
=O : ''(J# PO^ _) J . P# ` =~ ^=_
_. P# x`r=_ Z#>H xk~Kx_ H#H@ H_
_x_. =H =# =~ P#^. Z=i q+~
<< O, P# J#=u H~_ P# xk Z=O O
KQQÒ? i =~^# ^q>, iH QKi~KH~_
O ~Q L#^q> J~` P#H `. P# `KH~> `
P#H# *#~^ x U q+ ~ H_ Z=iH è^. P#
O*kHO~ =H# i"+~z L~k. > OH} P#H
U =`~ H+"# xH^. P# OkHi, O#`_.
J= ==^ [[s W qK~ : ''U O`#O,
O^ P`s iOz T^|_Ò^ ^ P` s
edOz O^ \< H "_ H\ < +` < P O^ H
O`#O î^ _ ~_. ( <)
80
^==H () "^q^#O
106. WM ~ ("^ `)
Y~P<x 'WM ~ J~^ z# "H<~.15
^<~. J`kH ^~ "` H~O x=O ` WM ~
iOK"iH O~ O, O aOz#>.
J= |x J## # kOK\xH WOH "^
#Oz q=H O^\xH D HOk ^è zOK~
a ~ x~ "
J "ê ~a Pg< = J ~k<
==k< = J Pe = a = = Y=
J^< Hq J^< è` J J^< =
`qh W Jk< = JQxh ~a J< e Jk< a* b.
Y = J^. J =^. "e^ ="^.
=" = J^. =<= Yn=< =
^~=< = Y= J= Pd~ WMl
[f ~ ^ =^ = J ~k< ==k<
=J Pe = J a = = .
107. ` K~
Y~P<x HO^ ~# P~ # 'P` + (`
) JO\~. a, u ~` @ g\x iOz
~y Tê. W<J u "k ^~==Òk.
1. = + ^~ Mq< =qh<. (~ 10 : ~ 8)
2. = +L< e=î. (~ 11 : ~ 11)
3. M~ A q" |`x +~~< =Mè < J"#
+L< e<. (~ 14 : ~ 15)
^==H () "^q^#O
81
4. = ##l q# Y~Px = = +L< ~è

=qh<. (~ 15 ~ 9)
5. = W* =i*` = +<. (~ 19, ~ 9)
6. Y = er# P=# ^ =+ L<. (~ 24 : ~ 19)
108. = P^ #Oz ~H}

Y~P< ''P` H ''P` H ` ==`
J< 7 <~. g\x i Hh ^~" Ou aOk.
[` WJ (~l) LY #O : ''^~ ~" # , O K~ " #
# H~ ''P` H< +" # =@ H ~H} xK =~O
=~n ^. D U_ # u ~A U_~ iOKe. z=~
^~^ iOK@O [# OÔQ =iOk.
1. W< `*`x | H~~ =`< # J< #H ~ J#"
~Pu" = =^d" =^Y< Hs=. (4:31)
2. = ``=#" =[ a |J[" J |J*
ei*e #|q=H `| =ex~ #|q=H `< =
J q<*e W# H# ae +~<Jb=. (4:32)
3. W# *e= qM[~ =~< ` #`
*~ =Ju q^< J*~< Jr=. (4:40)
4. W# Q~ J +~H a =Q~ =^#
*eH e=J == +iHa Y k` ~ ~=<
Jr=. (4:48)
5. = J#" W[= J< " *TH Q ~
=`Q~ = ~ =[^ `"|~=. (4:64)
6. == J= J< J" *e" = =
`Q i lk Q ~~ =. (4:110)
82
^==H () "^q^#O
7. = J aJ*a" ~<+H ~ ` " =P=<` "

=H# H~< Jb=. (4:147)
109. k ''M` L# S^
(n~+ WOH P~QO, a=$^ H~)
Y~P< u^x ^ ''M # J~^ <~.
"\ ~, J<O L<~.
[` P nY (~l) H~O ^= =H () `H : Z=~`
H"~O ~A D # ", "\x H_y# `~"` P h\x
`Q`~ "iH "~q^ ` , "~ ~H P~QO, "~ ~H
H~}#Q a~. "~ ^", "~ ^~~
~, "~ HO` J`x "t~. = "^, PO^
#, ^M J`x #Oz ^~"`~. (`~ H"+)
[` <s (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''D
# iOK"x P+ ~QÒk J`x HqOK
|_`~ J`x HiH <~"~`~. (`~ J~~)
(1) J"`~ W =~ q" |hW~ q" |Jk
= W*M e#a~ =J< =eH#Mu c
e M J` " ~< u| J = d` J` Mu
M ==< J =Mu ce =Y^ LMi*< q<
ki< =J<~< = u| J= d` `=
~ Ybq<" = Jb=" a*eg<. (2:246)
(2) Y^ qJ Mr# M W# v~"
=## JQxJ #H` | = M =YJ= J"aJ
aQi d" =#Y EY J*| sM. (3:181)
(3) J"`~ Wr# v" Sk" =Jv=
` =P`[H =u| J = d`~* s Yq<
^==H () "^q^#O
83
" M#< HY+ u J"J+^ Y+ =M ~|<

e= H` ` J# d` JY~` < WJ[e< Ys Y =`
L^< Yb =Pd~` M~e =x`M = `*=#
f. (4:77)
(4) =` J " #|J< P^= a d ~*Y~ Y~#<
`Ya q<Jk= ="`Y| q#Pd~ M
JY`#H M~#= `Y| q#=`v <. (5:27)
(5) Y =~|="u =J~ Ye Y J` Y *` "
q<^x J"eJ "e# eJ<" #J" =
[~ Y `q JJ= =|~ J" `` q A=`
=#~ J"[Je +~HJ YY HYd ` | YY
J " Ye MeY e+~ <== "^ Y~ . (13:16)
(''Y=< ~Y =L Y=` 3~ K^" e).
110. "kx, #x ^~O K

[` J|~~ (~l) LY#O : ''XH~A ^==H ()
|*~# "Ò_Q F |HzH# =H P# () ^$+_Ok.
J_# () 'h iu ZO^H =iOk Jx J_Q~. ^xH
=H, '^==H! "k = =z# H+#` < iu W `
~~Ok Jx K_. `~"` ^==H () '<# h "kx, H+
## ^~OK H K <? J<~. P `~` P# D HO k
H iOK=x K~ :
(`=H` J ~r =`) = "ê r
"`d* =^=" +s< =H ="
=e< q#Ae = Ha~ `Hc~. (17:111)
(J~O : <# x`r=_, =~}O x"_# ^=x #=H=OK
`<#. u `H ^=_ JO_ . P# Z=s H_HQ K H
84
^==H () "^q^#O
^ . qO=`~ P#H=O Q=O . XHi

HO PÔ_ > xH P# Z~`=`~ JH _ , J=O_
H^. P# B#`x, J^` H =O# #~Q Hi~ K~_.)
111. PO^##, ^Mx Q> ~#

[` W=^ (~l) W LdOK~ : ^==H ()
ZC_< PO^#, ^YO Hey` D qÔQ ^P K"~ :
'' Y" a~ uH ` A
. (H" , uil)
(J~O : x`r=_, t`_~# ^"! <# < h H~}O H~
x# "_O@<#.)
[` J^ a< Jc=M (~l) H~O ^==H () `H:
A#< (J) K H_ L#C_ D ^P K~ :
'' W WJ<` #H Wh <` q#*eg<.
(J~O : h= ` =~ P~^ _ _ . h= ~= q`_=. x[OQ
<# ^~~ Ki#.)
XH`# ''^==H! D ^P # (J) H~ `H=?
H ^~} =O H~ _<? ^xH ^= =H () ''h= ^=x
=@ q#^? Jx J<~. (J^, J| W =, x~)
''=#[< q#Qq = H*eH #<l =qh<.
(JOa : 88) (J~O : "=`x "~ HiOK=, P JO^H~O
#Oz q=H HeyOKO. W "= q q=H HeyO.)
112. qK~x, PO^## Q> ~#

=#=_ [OQ K |#_, Ò^~ _ <[ O H"_.
J~ H
, =~ L#\H HO ` =@ H O @#
J`_ PO^# QiKOk. J~` x["# ^=^ ZO\
^==H () "^q^#O
85
Ô@# _ ~~x g_~, PO^# KO^~. ^==H

() ''D HOk ^P iO KH ^=x ~}
"_ Hx ''|# =
xJ= =H J< =K<` =yOKe J<~. (|Mi +s)
'' W W b= Hs" ~|="u ~
= ~| J~+ Jrq J "ê ~a Pg# J =
Wh J=AaH q<+i WkH |# = xJ= =H.
[` J|~~ (~l) H~O ^==H () qK~O,
PO^# = HOk ^P Kx K~. (#< H") :
''`=H` J ~r =`. = "ê r
" `d* =^ =" +s< =H ="
=e< q#Ae = Ha~ `Hc~.
113. P^, ^ ~H} H~

D HOk ^"# k ^P# U_~ ~^xH,
~= =O^ iOK@O ZO`< =Ozk.
1. u ~ 2. J< ~ 3. M ~ 4. WM ~
5. H~ < ~ 6. P` s 7. He= `" ^ 8. D ^~^:
''J= eJ ==k< JkH = caH = #a~H =
~ eH #a~Lq = J Pe ==k =iH =e" . 9.
D ^P : ''J =Q~ e[g~ =qh# = =q<u =
=eg# = =e=u J~ q<" = J""u
W#H =r|^J "u = ~L ^~ * u Ml *u a~ uH
J~ =~g<. 10. ''J = ~c J~ c =a"
Pl< =Pl< ^ x =Pd~u =J<` J* = `J
a< =## J< W#H Q~< ["^< Hs=<
=e< |~< ~=< ~".
86
^==H () "^q^#O
114. ~y =OuOz T^@O

[` J|~ ~ (~l) W Ld OK~ : ''XHi <# [|
_#. ^==H () ## ~=iOK_xH =z 'lc OQ
iOz < Tk# P ^P# g T^<? Jx J<~. '< è
Ô_ g JiÒ. Ò_ J< KO_ ^==H Jx
q#qOK# <#. P P# () D ^P iOz < T^~.
''a J~vH = + H q< e ^~< H = q<
+i #u LYk = q<+i k< W*^. (H",
W=[, u)
(2) ^==H () D =K< iOz J|~^ Yn (~l)
Qi T^~ : (=", uil, #~)
''a J~vH q<e +~< rH = q<+i e
#< =J~x< k< J +H a J~vH.
115. HO\ K H~
(1) ~ a< J^ LY #O : ''JM a< < JO^ _ H
=m J`xH K ~=@O K 'h ^=_ =m K Z
kOK_x <#`_ J_Q#. ^xH`# W =^#O WK_ : ''<
H Z=~ =z D =K< iOK=x K~. JQ <h ^P
iO K#. ^=_ =m < K kOK_.
'' Ys| =r| gL^P~ f<e=
L L~^ J |s.
(2) M* s^n< (~) ^~ (+~r P^~OQ) H^#O:
''Z=~` D (HOk) P`# U_~, `~` ^~^# U_~
iOz `# Ku" Q Tk `~"` P Q# `# H
JÔ> H~# J`x K =m =Ok.
^==H () "^q^#O
87
98
^==H () "^q^#O
'' H+< J<H y`LH |~H = n^.

[` =e =k ^b (~) _ ''M
[g nx qOK~.
~ iOKH _ ^~^ iOKe. Q~O ê#\ #Oz

" _ q_K= ~ P D "=, qi# u<e. J
è P "_ n~+O`_ rq_.
116. `<, O\<, HO\<C
118. z# O~H}
[` *~ kM (~l) H^#O : ''`< `Q\xH `#

=~# K D ^P iO Ke :
''JTAar H# |i = |i ===
"u =J~l ==gL Jb".
(2) ~ `<H HOk q` <=# " ` H\e.
''a ~ x~ ". ` (3 ~) , = (3
~), ~O (3 ~)
(3) O\<H D P`# F HyÒ " <=#
O\ \e. ''ee #~< =`Y~< = `J=<.
(4) W=" ~ (~)` F =H =z H <Q
L<x q#qOK<_. J`xH ~ (~ ) D HOk P`#
"z ``Q H@H=x K~ :
a ~ x~", H+< J<H y`JH |~H
= n^. Y = er# P=# ^< =+ =<.
J P[` P =H ` O^_.
117. H~
(2) [` =e =k ^b (~ ) H^# O:
''F Q =H <H K~ 'Z=iH< " _ \ Kx`=O>
JO\"~ "=, qi fHx ="~O <_ =Ô
40 ~ J+" ~ iO Ke. ^xH =O^ ^~^ +s iO Ke
^= =H () D ^P iO z <, < (~l) T^"~.

JC_ K"~ ''g ``=`` W", W~,
Y (J) _ D ^P< iOK"~. (=O)
a ~ x~ O JTA aHe=u =u e
q<+ i = YY a r A~ =J + < J~l
= =~ ==g= Jb" = = Y=` W a
Je Jr".
(2) k+ `QO_ LO_O^ "^\, z=~# ^~^
iO z HOk ^P Kkq " x Tê '= W< H^r# H~
*eY#H aJi" = gLlH = Y##
=*## === Wl< ePg<.
119. K_ K (k+) #Oz ~H}

H" a< *" (~l) Qi ^~ LY#O : ^==H ()
U^< ==# K#C_ Jk O^~OQ Hx, ^xH Z=i
k+J~< `Q^ H^ Jx OÔK"~. P P# DqÔQ
iOK"~ : ''F J WO^ =$kx kOK. WOH nx
K_ K #Oz H_. (=O)
^==H () `H : ''XH =H `#Qx, `# O^Qx
H `\=O Qx U^< `# H+" # =Oz == # K "O@<
JO^ =$kx"x ^"x "_H"e (J= iH )
ZO^HO> k+ `Q@O [O. (#< #~, W=[)
^==H () "^q^#O
89
6= JÔ : P~ =#O =~^

==H ==^ () P~ x= O|OkOz Z<
q+ è~. P~O Z u<e? "^# q.
120. ^~=`"# P~O

P~O ^~=Ò J=_O ^ HH=_O ~O_ +~`
L<~. XH\ , Jk ^~HOQ OkOz#^ LO_e, ~O_k,
iOQ LO_e. ^=_ q<_ :
''=#=~! gO ~K~ a~K Ô=`"# i^
Ô u#~_. (J |Y~ : 168)
(1) ^~=`"#k : JO> ^~O (+sJ`) J#=uOz#
== . L^ II , <~, , ~Q, ^~ =`" # ,
= =OO. D +~` `@ Jk ^~ HO Q OkOz#^
LO_e. JO> JH= ^` ^~ OkOz#k H_^.
(2) i^"#k : P~O ~} Jk ^~=`"#\H
i^" # ^ LO_e. Jk ^~" < , h"< ^~ ~O Q
OkOz< JO^ Ji`, J^` LO> ^x u#_^.
H_=OO ^~ =`" # ^. Hx Jk ÔQ`# O` OkOz
#k H_^, J^~O^#` H#^ LO_~^. WO\ =OO
J^" Òk. l| K< J^"Òk. Wx ^`
\Oz< =O@` U^< J^ == _ ` =O@ KO k H
iQ x~ Q==Òk.
121. J^~ P~O, =$` =

''W#= ~= J = =~`` ...... xO^ OQ =$`
= =OO g x+Ô K|_Ok. (Y~P<2:173)
90
^==H () "^q^#O
(1) J =~`` : (=$` =) l| K O_ "k

=<, =Ô =< H =~ H~}OQ< Kz# [O`=.
(2) J =<YxM : T~_H Kz# [O`=.
(3) J =Y[ : ^|, QO `Q _O = Kz# [O`=.
(4) J =`~k : #Oz HO^_ Kz# [O`=.
(5) J#f : H= `H_= Kz# [O`=.
(6) =H|J : ~=$QO "`#|_ Kz# [O`=.
(7) = A| J#| : |e~O H|_# [O`=.
|^" ~^< "xH `qK |e~O H|_# [O`=.
(8) = La eQi : J ~` HH W`~ ~
LKiOz l| K |_# [O`=.
~" (x+^) [O`= q=~ Y~P< HO^ ~# K@
L<~ 2:173, 5:3, 6:118,121,145,16:115.
=$`[O`= =OO x+Ô. WO^ q"HO, qKH} ^y
LOk. Kz# [O`= =OO q+ÒQ =~=K. J^"#
=OO ~HO xH~"# H= @=~. [O`=#
l| K H` ^x ~HO |\H qOKx H~}OQ ^x q+`
"# H=, ^~ ^x s~O< LO_`~.
122. Hx x+^ P~ Ok=OO

''P# gH Kz# =e, OHx, ~k=~x, ^"Ò
H <"^~ ># Ô# x+k~K_. (2:173)
D H < HO_ Ok=Ox x+Ô K |_# =#
Y~P< J<HK@ =zOk. L^ 5:3, 6:145,16:115 =Q~.
J^qÔ Q ^= =H () ~= J^" # , J H~" # D [O`=
^==H () "^q^#O
91
=Ox x+kOK~. 6:145= H $+H ~ D [O`=# Jq`

"# kQ, J^" # kQ ~<_.
OKO Jx\H< Ok JÒ` J^"# [O`=. Wk
=x, J^x uO@Ok. nx s~O L+`Ò Hk. nx ~HO
q+H=O\~. H|\ nx =OO s~HOQ, =#HOQ,
PûHOQ =x+H J<H ~Q` `z_Ok.
<\ HO Ok=OO [i# J<H i^# P~
H~"# q+ "_~. "\ H~O Ok=OO u#@O
= =x+ K~"^, HO, Q "kH Q~=`_.
q~K<, ~H q~K<, =`HxH K~, H_ H=
@ ~=@O, QO_[| =Q~ OHq~. nx =OO,
~HO =O_ 'eO J< Hq Q, ~HO ^~ }Oz
"^_ K~ O@Ok. D H~}OQ =~~ QO =K =^=Ok.
OkH= u#@O = ~HO H Ò JkH" ~H<
=_K~ ~H ~ } O # U~_Òk. e ÒQ H" Ò,
P QO_[| =~. Jx"~"`~. Ok=OO
u<"i ^~}OQ s~O z#z# K=@H |_
@H~. `~ "` J" XH K~ "k =i`~.
Y~P<<QH, W<r (a ) _ Ok=OO x+Ô Q
~#|_Ok. Hx <\ t=^h D =OO @ ==`
J"@ _#k "~ q+O. Ok=OO u< *` ^
= Q, [ J< Q} JOìOz = =i#k
|~OQ ~O. P_Ok XH =QOk ^~ =`" Q~O
^^. `~ "` W`~ J<H =QO ^ ^x` O~ O KHQx
Jk Q~ O ^^ . Hx H$ ux U [O`= _ `# *_` `
W`~` [`H@_x ZO`=Ò OK^.
92
^==H () "^q^#O
123. Hx J^~ P~ ^~ ~HO

''P# gH Kz# =e, OHx, ~k=~x, ^"Ò
H <"^~ ># Ô# x+k~K_. (2:173)
~HO s~Ox Jx H=, q, "^ xO. nx
Ò, "_ J`kHOQ LO@Ok. nx^~< ^x ~Qx~~}, K_
"# JOK< "=K. ^=_ Qq[`` ~Hx (~")
x+Ô K =#=e ZO` H~}OK_.
"î^# H~O ~HO `y` Jk QH Ki ^x
H= ^~ J"x `~=Òk. ^x eÒQ HO
K_ ~ Z< "^ îfO k.
124. ~~ x+^ hO
''qO! =^~, E^~, ^" ` O , zH *~W=h J HO" # zH q+ . >H Ô~Q L~_~_, g
rq`~ OH = =`~k. =^~, E^ Ô +` < g=^ qO^~ ,
q^+c* <> q=e ^=^#~, O# #~_ xOk~KQO
`<_. H#H WH<< gO >x =#HO_. (5:90,91)
~~x ^H, Y~~ O , Q^ =, =Q~ ^~# e*
`~K~. Y~P< W K|_Ok :
''YOO~_ #~_, ^H~_ #~_ H_ ""H q^"#
h~ f gH `Q_xH W< O. ^x gO =` h~Q,
i^ PO~Q ` OKO . |k=~`H W~^ H_ Q
K# L~k. (16:67)
~~ |kx =O^yOz, "^_ K~ K O k. s~O "_
\Ok. =Oz =#+ _ qKH} *#O O_ KOk.
=#, "^_ J^ `CÒk. <~ ì K K_ #
^==H () "^q^#O
93
=~. JO\ = = O^~#, ^ z<,

Lz`#z`# K_O_ rqÒx Q@# ~@K_. x
u L# =x+ =Oz K_ qKH} H`_.
x XH =#, "^_< K~ K^, =x+ r~==<
K_Q_Òk. eÒQ r~H #yÒk. H_ =O@,
Jy=OÔ, Q O_, H#~ "^# "^ =~.
~OQ K ~~ =# QO_[| HO` L=#O
aOz#@ Jx O k. Hx QO_ iu =i~, ^|uO@Ok.
QO_ ^|u#@O` HO, Ti u` nx ^+"
_`~. Z=Q ~~ `Q@O = q~K< Z==`~.
WO\ "iH =`q~# `= J^[ LO_^.
<\ `Q< <\ J*# HO J~| =^=#O
Z=Q K"~. ~~ "iH LQ ` |_k. J~` ^=_
"iH WO =QO kOz# HkHO< "~ =^#O
#Oz ÒQ q=H KO^~. ~~ x+^[ JOK"iQ
J=ìOK~. ~~ x+^[ iQ J=ìOKQ< ^= =~
"o# =^è qi~@O [iyOk. "\x QQ@_O
[iyOk. P~A =n< g^ ~~ U~ iOk.
125. =\ u#@O K~K u#@O

^==H () `H : ''Z=~` =\ uO\_ J`# OQ
`## `# `=~H=@O _`<_. (ux)
=\H =~ K_ == JO@#O`=~ Jk O Q< LO@Ok.
JO`=`# Jk u<== H^. ^==H () W è~:
''=\ r~ H ZO\ O JOkOK^ , Jk r~=
== H^. =\ r~= = xLO_ r~H xH K~ K O k.
94
^==H () "^q^#O
|*~ xx K~K u#@O, ` <QiH`

=u~HO. P~Q~H} _ =Ozk H^. #_, K~K u
==# u< [O`= H}O. JO^H ^==H () W K~:
''|*~ u#@O J`xH x^~#O. (ux)
126. u<=O^ K` H_H"e

u<=O^ H K` H_Q @
O = îÔ îH ~^. u#
`~` K`, =Mx H_Q@O = HO ^~==Òk.
(1) #=* H~ LE : WO^ K` , =YO H_Q @
"QH
`# JiK`` `_KH=_O, H H_Q@O `xi. HeO
K@O, = h\` ~K@O (#`) OÔ.
(2) xkOK =O^ K LE : WO^ K`, =YO O
KH=@" QO_ =`q~# _ Ke.
(3) u<=O^ K LE: WO^ K` H_Q @ O, H eOK@O.
[` < i (~l) LY #O: ''u# `~` =EK =$k
K ~Ò^x '`~` Kk"#. D q+ x <# ^= =H ()`
qOKQ P# () W K~ : ''u< =O^, u# `~` =E
K@O = O, =$k K~`~. (J|^=^, uil)
u<=O^ K` H_# `~` Q_` K` `_KH
_^. u# `~` Kè |@` `_KH"e. Wn ^==H ()
OÔ. `_K ` e |@` `_KH=@O = P |@ JO\=#
H= H ^= ô K` JO@< P~O =Ok.
127. u<=O^ K=# ^P

^= =H () ^< #~O XH x ~OaOK =O^ J
~ iOKe. ^x= JO^ a=$k [~QÒk. J#O
u<=O^ ^==H () OÔ W LOk :
^==H () "^q^#O
95
96
^==H () "^q^#O
''a = J |~u (J~O : J ~`, ^x

a=$k`.)
P~O u<=O^ ` (a ~ x~ ")# iQ
iO KH ~< ~ " ^ . JQ = ^ Hx l| K@C_
'` |^Q 'a JJH~ Jx iOKe.
<\ #=<Qi ~u@ u< [<x POQ uO\~.

~u@ POQ u#@O, P "O@< _ H=@O = J#O iQ
r~O HH r~== ^|uO@Ok. =Ô @ J#O u<H
HOKO qqOK=x, ~u@ J#O u<H HOKO J@
W@ #_==x kOK~ ^==H ().
128. u<@C_ ~< û
130. J ~ eH _K` u<e
==H ==^ () [# =O Z ~<"~<

["|Q HOk n# K_O_ :
''J#O u#\xH ^==H () ~O_ `_# XHK@ Ki,
~ O_ H |~=" ~<"~. ^~}OQ _ Hex x\,
Z_= He ~<"~. D ~< q^#O è# `~"`
LY # H~ ^x q=iOK~ Wk ^= =H () ^=_ kOz#
P~O @ K# J}=, P^~}. =x+ DqÔQ ZO`
~< |_eH J<k îK~^.
xx u< (Buffer) "i XH q^" # Q~ O, hQ_ =#
ÒyKO k. JO\"~ ^= =H () O^xH q~Ô Q
#_KH=_" QH, P~O @ J<^~} _ K#"~=`~.
XH >| P~^~h J=i _` "\x =_OKH=@O
HO ` H+= =Òk. Q Jh XH \ @Hx u#@O = ~z
`QÒk. ^~M< ~x u#@O = `= O _ i
Òk. D û =#Ò, ^~" JÔ _Ok.
129. u#@O Ò^~@

[` J# (~l) H~O ^===H () `H : ''J#O g
=O^ = =Qi #=* ~" u#O_. Ò^~ Ò^~Q
u#HO_. (|Ms)
J#O u<@C_ W`~ J"@` @ ~ O_ =Y"# #

@ ^ =OK@O ` xi.
1. J ~` (a ~ x~ ") Jx eH ~OaOKe.
2. _K` u<e, `Qe.
1. J" a< Jc= (~l) W JO@<~ : ''^==H ()
<H qK~ J ~ (a) eH _K` u#, h
=O^QO #Oz u#. (|Mi, =O)
2. ^= =H () D qÔ Q =zOK~ : ''g Z=~< J#O
u#@O "^_` ^=x ~` ~OaOKO_. XH" ~OO
^=x ~ H@O =~z`, z=~ 'a J=e = Pdi
Jx HO_. (J|^=^, uil)
3. [` *a~ (~l) LY #O : <# ^= =H () W k O
_Q q<# ''Z=~< WO\ "tOK@C_, J#O u<@C_
'a Jx eH` +`< `# K~` 'WH WH}Oz "o
Ô Ô_, WH_ =#O D ~f Q_=, u#\xH U^<
^~Ò^# P ^ Jx JO\_. XH" Z=~< WO\
"t OK@C_, J#O u<@C_ ''a Jx HH ` +` <
`# K~ ` 'WH gH ~u qqOK = îHOk, u#\xH
uO_ _ îHOk Jx JO\_. (=O +s)
^==H () "^q^#O
97
4. ^= =H () W =zOK~ : ''XH~A ^= =H () `#
P~Q~ K~` He J#O uO@<~. JO` XH J~|
=H =z "Ò J<x ~O_ =^Q K u<_. ^==H ()
Jk Q=xOz `# J#K~` 'XH" W`# J ~`
~OaOz uO> D J#O JOîH ik Jx J<~. (uil)
5. [` J| a< L=~ (~l) LY#O : ''g U =x+
Z_=K` u#_^ , Z_=K` `Q _^ . ZO^HO> +` < Z_=
K`< uO\_, `Q`_. (#< J|^=^, uil)
131. P~O ^~ K@O

''u#~_, `Q~_. Hx ^ =`~ gOH~_. ^ gO
"ix ^=_ Z#>H q~K_. (7:31) ''^~ KHO_.
^~ K"ix ^=_ qOK_. (Y~P<6:141)
u#@O, `Q@O Y~P< ^<#~O #_KO> r~
== K_=@O Qx, P~QO _ Qh ``^. u#@O,
`Q@O ^~ JO> W^ H^. qugi u#@O H J=~xH
qOz u#@O, `Q@O _ ^~Q< iQ}O K@O [~QÒk.
1. u#@O, `Q@O J=~xH qOK@O.
2. =O< ^~ ^y =O_@O.
''J=~O JO> =~ J~O ''i=}O Jx _ =O k.
JO> =x+ `# u#^x O Q r~O K HH =@O. W
H_xO_ u#@O = =x+H Z< "^ =K J=HO LOk.
g\ "^\ k 'Jri =. nx= #~ ^|ux PK#
J=OQ =~`~. WOk ~# H`~. r~HO
xK @O =O^yO k. _H =~, x^q U~_ ^ ~QO
K_Òk. T|HO _ quO_ u#@O =< =Ok.
98
^==H () "^q^#O
=x+ `# s~ "xH, P~QxH i_ J#"# J#h

< u<e, `Qe. "`=~}xH, `# "xH i_x
"\x qOK~^. L^ II KeHO Kx =O Hey# ==
^ [~OQ L#C_ "_ "_ == "_@O J#=@.
^==H () kOz# Hx L^ K_O_ :
1. '=O XH Q xO_ uO\_, ù~i, H\ U_
Q xO_ uO\~. (|Mi, =O, uil)
2. PHeH qOz u<"_ ^=_ JOQ K_. ("e)
3. OKO Z=Q u#"_ k<# JO` Z=Q
PHe` #H#H_`_. (W=[)
132. H_ xO_ uO> =K u

^==H () `H : ''qugi u<"_ #Oz ^=x ~}
H~O_. (JHq a< J^q)
1. _ \ (=^ "O) : H_ xO_ u#@O = =K "@
"^\ #+O Wk. qugi u#@O = r~HO x =u_ ~Q
Òk. eÒQ W#e< `s i=}O `QÒk. P ~HO
Q~ i=}O iyÒk.
2. ~H@ : JkHOQ u#@O = =K ~O_ #+O ~H@.
3. H"Ò : Wk _ qugi u#@O = =Ok. #~
=u_ ~QÒk. P ~H ~ } =~ =~. #~ =u_
~Q@O = ^xH q`"# J==O "^_ #Oz OHè
HÒk. e ÒQ H" Ò =O k.
4. QO_ [| : [| ~=\xH ^# H~}O #~ iQ
=u_. ^x= QO_ =u_ iy QO_@ =K J=HO LOk.
^==H () "^q^#O
99
5. JH "~H O : JkHO Q u#@O = J=" `= @

H~# H~}OQ =x+ #=< =$^xH Q~=`_.
6. s~O : Z=Q u#@O = HO =Ok. Wk
=~< "^ H~}`==Òk. L^ H<C =Q~.
7. Jri, J#"=, q~K< WOH J<H H_
<C |^~ `~. JO\ u =x+ ==` q~#
`# J^[e H`_.
==H () =`H : ''=#=x #_O x\~Q x@
H\xH Hx =^ P~O iÒk. XH" JO`Q u<x
H_x XH QO J#O, ~O_QO h\` xO =_ Qx
Qe \xH =ê.
133. Hk HkQ u#@O

[` [ a< " LY#O : ''Jk H~= H@H
Ò_qOz# HO. <# WA~ (~l)` L<#. u#\xH =
Y~~ W=|_q. "= Y~~ uO@=O_Q J| a< L=~
(~l) = =O^ #Oz " =` W J<~ ''~O_ ~O_
Y~~ He u#HO_. ^==H () W u#_^x "iOK~.
'XH" Z=iH< `# `\^~_ J#=ux J u#=K. Wk
# K#^xH q#~O. (|Ms, =")
[` J| a< |~ (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () ^Q~
XH ^ ` LO_k. ^x ~ 'Q~. ^x #Q~ He Z`" ~
JO^~ K+ #=* KH ^x `z JO^ 's^# =O_"~.
J#K~ Z"` ^= =H () J< K ~x LO_"~.
XH~A ^= =H () J ~x=O> F " K 'WÔ û
J<_. Wk qx P# W J<~ ''H~ }=_# J ##
100
^==H () "^q^#O
H~}=iQ K O_. P# ## à~ =x+Q, kHiQ

K^. gs O JOK #Oz u#O_. ^x =^Qx =k
O_. ^x ^=_ ZO` O =$k k_ . (J|^=^)
[` WJ (~l) LY#O : ''=$k J<k P~ O
=^ J=ìOk. #H g~ O JOK " #O_ u#O_.
JO`Qx =^ QO #Oz u#HO_. (uil)
134. P~` T^HO_

^==H () ''"_ J#O <\` T^HO_ Jx J<~.
=# Z< "kH~H H= LO\~. W T^_O
= W`~ =O~O~ "^ =~HiH H =^=O@Ok.
HO`=Ok <\^~ ^~# _ =Ok. =x+ OQ `#
J#O `# T^Hx u< J`x J~QO _ K_=K.
WH "_J#O T^ q+O. ^==H () J "_ J#O
JO> JO`Q W+ _ " ~ H^. "_ J#O O , =$k LO_^x
P# K"~. Jn x[". JC_ ~#Oz "_ "_Q kOz#
~>e u#O_, ^~}OQ u#@O` O> Ju `=Q
uO\~ g~. "_"_Q u#@O = J u# J#` HQ^,
(=^~H H", "[=ux, =^ ")
"_ J#O u#@O = <\ | =~. r~= = K_
=O _ Òk. "_J #O` @ =^ =^ K\ h `Q
(WC_k ^~}"# J"@) K~ `# =O KÒk.
135. HO^_# H|O

[` *a~ (~l) LY#O : ''g~ uO@# "` *i
HO^_` "\x fHx, "\H JO\# ôx O K u#O_.
JO`Qx "\x +`< H~ =ê"HO_. (=O)
^==H () "^q^#O
101
=~ LY #O W LOk : ''+` < g =^ u O^~ O

=< LO\_. z=iH J#O u<@C_ _ =_ . JOK` g~
u<@C_ J#O "` HO^_`, "\H JO\# ^= O
K u#O_. "\x +`< H~ q_z@HO_.
<_ [#O u<== ~@# HO^_ ` ^x J^" # k
Q q< ~. P~O Q~=^" # k, q"# ^< =# $^
#Oz H" JOìOzÒk. `` e ÒQ D<_ P~O O ,
=$k K~@O ^.
^==H () `H : ''g Ku #O_ J#O "` *i_
`, "\x O K u#O_. XH" "\x =ê_` Jq +` <
P~OQ =i`~. ^= =H () ^# H~}OQ< =#^
HO^ _# "è, WOH LCH}He Ò O K u<"~.
136. HO^_# P~O

HO^_# P~O ` ^==H () ^# K_O_ :
''Z=~` HO^_# P~O fHx u<_ J`x P~O
=$k Ki#>. JO> J`x P~O a=$k Ki, J`x
O`<xH P~QO, ~H} Hey#>.
''J`_ îÔ, H~ =H@H #Oz ~H} O^`_. J`xH
e, +" k #Oz q=H a O k. J`x O`#O |k=O^`,
à~`< ^~OQ LO\~.
''J`x P~O =$k qH K~`~.
''g Z=~< uO@#C_ P~O HO^_ ` ^x fHx
OK u<e +`< H~ q_z@~^. (=O)
HO^_# P~O "è fHx u#@O = K~
q\ n ^# ^~ =~=~ ÒÔ :
102
^==H () "^q^#O
1. P~O a=$k HQÒk.

2. O`<xH P~QO, ~H} HQÒk.
3. îÔ, ^~==`~.
4. +"k O\ #H "k #Oz ~H} aOk.
5. O`#O |k=O^`, à~`< ^~OQ =O\~.
6. =# P~O +`< P~OQ =~^.
137. kO_ Px u#_^

^==H () `H : ''<# kO_ P#Hx P~O u##.
W^ J~ x K =~ n # Jb a< J J~ " (~ l ) W
Ld OK~ : ''< =~ <#, kO_H#Hx P~O u##. (|Ms)
[` P~ (~l) H^#O: ''<# ^==H ()` '^==H
< }O g JiO`. g~ kO_H#Hx J#O u#O_ J<#.
^= =H () D=@ qx ` HOkH kOKx J<~ '<<` ^=
^_. W ~=@" < a O k. ^_ Z ~O\_
<# J< ~O\#. ^_ Z ~x uO\_ <# J<
~x uO\#. W^ < aOk. (JH= #|q)
138. ^==H () W`~` He u<"~

^==H () ZC_ XO@iQ J#O u<"~ H^. k
=Ok` He u<"~. ^x ^, ^ # J< `_ _
\OK"~ H^. JO^~ XH HOKO u<"~.
^= =H () `H : ''XH =x+ u< J#O Wî H iÒk.
Wî J#O #QiH, #Qi J#O Zxqk =OkH iÒk.
(=O)
D<_ #`# Pq+~} ^~ O`# K ^Q~
K~. ~, K~, K~} =^= "Ò OK< F
^==H () "^q^#O
103
104
^==H () "^q^#O
Q=OQ =~~. J~` =#=Ò H" } J_QO\Òk.

XH =x+x =~ =x+ #Oz ^~O KOk. PHeQ# [O`=
[< g^ q~K_`<~. u"_ `# HOKx, Qx
*Q`Q KO@<_. XH >| =O^ ~#\H u
=x+ `\"i q+O `#Hg @#@ qO^~yOK_O
`=#H `<_. D ^~} ZC_ =~Ò^!
=^ qye`~. Jq Z=iH xH ~O_ `~). e ÒQ

Z=~ XH~ O\~. JO^~ =#OQ u#~. Z=i uO_
"i^. D a=$^ J#u P` O|OkOz#k. nx ^x
`# @O, H=@O H+O. Z= (=Ok) K` H u#^
H~"# P~O.
139. =HOQ u< =~^
[` " [s (~l) LY#O : ''Z=~ ~_Hx

u#_^x ^==H () "iOK~.
D `H `H ~ `~z K Wk "^ ~" # q+ =x
+O Q Ò k. D PK~} ^ xH, P~Qi~H} O|OkOz#
q+O. ~_Hx J#h qOK@O `, O~
^$ _ =x+H aOK^ . D K~ r~= = x HeyO k.
^= =H () `H: ''^~ M < ([# =O ) f#O`=~

Z=~ =_^ . JO^~ u#@O iH#O`=~ Z=~ u#\x
=#H=^ H##"i J#=u fO> `. =#O =O^
u#@O =yOz ~O> H"~ Q` u#\x =#H=K.
JnQH "~ iQ u<~ ^ Z=iH `? (W=[)
*~ a< ==^ (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H () OH
[#O JO^~ u# `~` z=~ [#O =yOK"~. (q`)
140. =H [#Ox
=H [#O WO OÔ. ^= =H () J#K~
#Q~^Q~ _#C_ =HOQ< [#O K"~.
[` =+ a< ~ (~l) H^# O : ''^= =H () K~
Fi (~l) ''^= =H ()! "= [#O KO. Hx H_ xO_^
ZO^H Jx J<~. ^==H () D=@ qx ''g~ q_ q_Q
[#O K~? Jx tOK~. K~ B#<~. JC_
^= =H () W K~ ''g~O` H [#O K O_. WO^
g O LOk. H u#@O =# W^~ u<k =QiH, =Q~
u<k #QiH iÒk. Z=~ PHe` qQ~. JQO_
q_q_Q u#@O = XHi H_ xO_=K. (XH O^~ O <Q
141. ~_Hx u#HO_
142. ~>` Ku"# O K@O

P~O ^=x k` =~O. JxO\H Q=~O. =~O ZO`
Q^ ^x @ Q~=OP^~} _ JO` QQ LO_e.
==H () =`H : ''~> @ Q~"^~} KO_.
ZO^HO> H~}=_# J ^x PHx #Oz
O_. ~>` g Kè `_KHHO_. ^==H () [#O
K# `~"` =_=~ `# "# <<"~. (=^~H)
^= =H () `H : U =x+ `# " # <H#O`=~ `#
Kux ~=` `_KH_^ . U P~O ZO\ = O^
J`xHO `?
^= =H () `H : ''g Z=~ `# " # <H#O`=~
^ W` ~ ` < H K #O` = ~ g K ` # O
KH_^. (=`< J)
^==H () "^q^#O
105
D n ^~ P~ hxO\ @ Q~"^~}
Kx Òk. ~>` Kè ~KH=_=O> ^x
JQ~=~z #>. ZO^HO> ~> $+O K|_Ok u#\xH Qx K`
`_KH=\xH H^.
143. " <H@O

1. H a< =eH (~l) H^#O : ''^==H () ([#O K#
`~"`) =_ ~ `# Ku"# <<"~.
2. [` J# (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () J#O u#
`~"` `# Ku =_"# <<"~.
3. H a< =eH (~l) H^#O : ''^==H () `# =_
"` P~O u<"~. Kux iQ P~O =OK"~ H^.
q``@ i` _ ^= =H OÔ. ~ O_ q+ O
u# `~"` Kux h` H_Q=O^ `# "# <<"~.
" <H=@O =#=x [ H}O. u t= [
Ô Q `# " # <\ @Hx pÒk. W " # <H=@O
J<k P~O J~Q^ K =Oz^x "^ JaO. Hx
<\ #=<QiH =[O K` u#@O, u# `~"` Ku"#
<H=@O J<QiH K~ Q qOK|_@O qK~H~ O .
144. P~O W~
XH n W LOk : ''^==H () P~O ZC_
e ZOK"~ H^. W+" ` u<"~. O> =ê>" ~.
XH == u"iH XH JxOK^ . XHiH XH == W+O ,
=~HiH =~H\ W+O. J~` U P~"< Jk ^=k`".
H#H P~O O ZOK@O, ~ @_O JO> ^x JQ~=~z
#>. ^=x @ H$`` =Oz#>.
106
^==H () "^q^#O
[` J|~~ (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () ZC_

P~xH =OH >"~ H^. W+=x u<"~. O>
=ê>"~. (|Ms, =O)
~O XH }`_ Kx~# `~ "` P# Z=iH H
HxOz J`x` ''H~qK~} ~~Ok Jx J<_. P =H 'g
U u J__Ok? Jx tOK_. ^xH }`_ W
=^#qK_: ''< ~ XH ~A dz_ =O_ JO^ =~z~
LC Z=Q "O k. <\ XH =^ @ O> q+O JxOzOk.
"O@< L"#<#. Hx "O@< Q~H zOk Wk ^= k`
H#Hx. ~=O^ ZO\ =@ J#O_ PHe f~=~ P dz_
u<#. JO`, ^=xH < D PK~} #zOk. W^ < =HH =~O
Q=O J~Ok.
145. P~ ^~ ZOHK@O
[` P~ (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () =O^ XH\ H
~ O_ == @|_`, "\ Uk èH # ^ ^x ZOK<"~.
(|Ms, =O)
D û x ^= =H () P~O q+ O< H^. rqÒx
u q+ O# Uk " # ^ ^< ZOK<"~. He Hx
`K^x P# Z#\H H~<"~ H^.
146. P~O OK û
''g _KuH Uk ^Q~O> ^x u#@O ^x .
XHi ^==H () J#K~` WQ+ [~Q~. P
Q+ ^==H () Z_= "# J||H~ (~l) ~x L<~.
_" # XH " , J`x H # L=~ (~l) ~<~. JO`
Z=~ ^==H () xkH OOK~. ^==H () P
^==H () "^q^#O
107
108
^==H () "^q^#O
HOKO `y, y<# _" # "iH WK~. [` L=~ (~l)

Jk Q=xOz P y<# J||H~ (~l)H W==x J<~. Hx
^= =H () P y<# _H # ~# " H W, ''_H
~# "iH "^\ LO@Ok Jx è~.
[` a< P^ (~l) H~O ^==H () xkH F
hO O|_Ok. ^==H () P hx HOKO `Q~.
JC_# () _" XH =_, Z_=" HOKO =
gi# ^ ~x=<~. ^==H () P =x` ''Z_=
Ku" # D ^ y<# WK<? J#_Q~. ^xH =_
''^=H! WO\ ^=Hx <# Z#\H =^H#, <
KOê# D # <<#\H =^H# Jx J<_. JC_
^==H () P y<# P =xH WK~. (|Ms, =O)
J\ #Oz J#h< , =~ =" < OKO> _"
#Oz OK< x=O WO F OÔQ =iOk. JO`
Qx _" ~#k ^ #? Jx K__^.
^= =H () F ~A `# J#K~ XH`x WO\H XH Jukx

OOK~. Jk ~u". JC_ J#K~x WO\ XHxH i_
J#O =`" LOk. J~` ~~e^~ OkOKHx "^@
`= # U^ K x^ K~. `~ "` Juk =O^ [#=O
~z J#O =_OK~. P "O@< =O^ x~~OK# ^HO
H~O ~ nO P~Ok. P pH\ P" ~ Juk` @ J#O
uO@#@ #\OK_. D qÔQ Juk H_xO_ u<_.
[` *a~ (~l) LY#O : ''`# ^~x HO `#
"# ==x `QOK =x+ H~z\ ^=_ "k }
~_ J<H " Hq_. J`x ^ L#Ò K_.
J`x ~, J^<, Y^ ~ #Oz =~[ i_.
147. W`~ uxOK_O
149. "=@O xH~^
==H () =`H : ''W`~ J#O >"_ g

L`=_. (=^~H H")
D JOO J<H n<~. g\ ^ J#^#O
K q+O ÒK|_Ok. Z=~< `# ~Q"_ <
_# OQu è _ `# H_xO_ ux _H=_O Ja+
hO H^. J`# ^~=ÒQ OkOz u< WO\ =~#
= Jk H JH= uO_Q =i~#>. (J J*a)
^= =H () `H : ''\ ^~ xH H_ xO_ uxOK H
`yOK =x+H ^=x `~# "~ JO^*|_Òk J`xH
#~Hy U_ JQ_O` ^~O LO@Ok. XH JQ_ =~ JQ_

=^ 500 O=`~ }OK@O` ^~O LO@Ok. (ux)
148. JukH W+"# P~O
[` J| a< L=~ (~l) W ~<~ : ''^= =H ()

==e "=@O _@O #Oz "iOK~. (+=~ uil)
''"=\O JO> ZO\ H, ~ O, [#O #@
=O\ H+O` _# U^< =@ H@O H U^< x K_O
J<~ n"` .
"=@O H~}OQ XH =@ ^~Qx, x ^~Qx
ZO\ O ^x JO\ =@ H xH ^~OQ LO_e.
^==H () `H : ''[#O x xx =#H=\"
Wg û J#|_Òk. (=J` W=" =eH)
^==H () "^q^#O
109
150. u#@O "=@O

[` < i (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H () ==e W
P^tOK~ 'Juk H=x g ^Q~ x^x HO H+_HO_. g
^Q~ Uk LO^ ^< J`x =O^ @O_.
nQOÔ 'ux ~ O_ =_ ^ `_` W^ JOx
W qOK@O [iyOk : ''= =^ x^xH Juk H=x
"=@O` H+_=^x ^==H () ==e "iOK~.
Hx O^~ =#O Juk `~O P~\ ~
xx "=\xH < H+_Ò. =~" nx K# Juk
_ <KO\_.
==H () =`H : ''=~^ H=x Z=~< Juk @
H@"Yi J=Oa, JO\ =x+ @ ^=_ H@"Yi J=O
aOz#>. JO\ =H @ ^=_ _ H@O` ==i_.
151. H_ Z xO_Òk?
^~}OQ [ `= ^Q~ # == ` `$ HQ@O ^x
qO \_. =YOQ H_ xO_ u<, u#@ LO_^ . H~}O?
[` =+ (~l) LY#O : ''XHi =H J#K~ (~l)
'^= =H! "= J#O uO\O Hx, H_ xO_# J# u HQ^
J<~. ^==H () D=@ qx 'g~ q_q_Q uO\~? Jx
J_Q~. "~ J=#<~. ^x ^==H () W L^tOK~:
''g~ He [#O K O_. J ~ LKiOz u#O_. J
JO^ O, =$k k_. (#< J|^=^)
=HOQ He u#@O = Wî J#O =Qi H, =Qi k
#QiH i_ Òk. He u#@O = JO^~ `$Q u#Q`~.
J ~ iOK@O = " , O .
110
^==H () "^q^#O
152. u# `~`
1. [` < i (~l) LY#O : ''J#O u# `~"`
=YO, HK` H_Q \ x KHO Q ~<"~ ^= =H
(). (#< J|^=^, uil)
[` J# (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : Z=~` `#
WO\ O , =$k HQx Ja+_ JO\ =H [<xH
=O^, [#O `~"` `# H K` H_H"e. (Y*gh)
2. [` WJ (~l) LY#O : ''^==H ()
`y# `~"` h Òz HeOK~. P P# JO^
() H= ^~=O@Ok Jx K~.
3. [#O KH ^= =H () W ^P K"~ : ''J "^
e r J`J=< = M< =*J< q# =g <.
4. XH" W`~ WO\ [#O K "i WO\, J#h
O , =$k kOK=x W ^P K"~ : ''J = J`W"
=< J`J=h =v =<Mh. P# W _ ^P K"~ :
''J =e r J`J= = J = =J ~*.
153. J#O u# `~` K ^P

^= =H( ) J#Ou# `~` ^=_ W "_ H"x K~:
''J =e r J`J=< =M< =*J q# =g <.
''H `, H$`[`, B#Ò ^=x H~H. P# =
J#h kOz ==e ==Q K_.
[` Jc L== (~l) LY #O : ^= =H () =O^ ^~
M< ~z#C_ P# () W eH"~ : ''J"ê
"^< H~ < `~|< =~H< Q ~ = H~ = =`Q x <
J< ~|<. (|Mi)
^==H () "^q^#O
111
J#O \#"i HO W ^P Ke : ''J=

iH" = ~[M<" Q~" =~""
J= J`W" =< J`J=x =d =<Mh.
(=O : ^"! gi J#h O , =$k HeyOK. giH
H=aH kOK. gi H~}OK. ^"! < [#O \#"i
P~O h H~}#Q` =$k HeyOK. < `yOz#
"iH h= h =Ò` `yOK.)
7= JÔ
h~ `Q x=
h ~x `Qe, `# _Ku` @H"e. Hk
HkQ HhO =_ QH `Qe, h `Q =O^ 'a
~= x~" Jx iOKe, h `QH 'J"ê
Jx He. "O_, |OQ~ è LyOK~^, h\ è
=` O_ LOK~^, h\` q_=~^, T^~^.
154. ^==H () "# hO

[` P nM (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H () KQ ,
uQ LO_ hO Jx\HO > "# k. (=^ ~ H H" )
[` [ (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''Q~OK
HO_! D HO#, ~HO# hxO\ h~ ~A
O\k. (=^~H)
J|~~ (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''f~ k<#
JxO\HO > =O^ h# QiOz qK~} [~QÒk. (=^ ~ H )
n# |\ =# D HOk q+ `<~ :
112
^==H () "^q^#O
1. ^==H () hx\ Kx, ux hO

JO> K W+O. Kx h~ `Q@O = $^xH `$, <=k
a~. J ÒQ <\ 'J "ê Jx "=_Òk.
2. P# () Kh\x ^=k` =~OQ `z W+_"~.
3. =x+H ^= k` =~ h~ XH\ . f~k<# JxO\
HO> =O^ h\x QiOK qK~} [~QÒk. H|\ =#O u
h\ @# q"#kQ qOz kxQO KH"e.
155. h `Q x=O
^==H () `H : g Z=~< h `Q#O> XH
QH Py Py `QO_. = h\ <~ \ `QHO _. W K
QO_<H QiJ=`~. (v *^ gP^)
ZO_ f=` Q L#C_, =x+ ^H` J_`_,
JO\ u =x+H ZH_< h îH` K Q\Q\ XH
QH H_~ `Qx q_. nx= ^H f~^. QO`
J_ _ J=HO LOk. H_ |~=` xO_Òk. JQO_
HkHkQ PyPy `y` Hk h\`<< ^H f~Òk.
JO`HO_ h\` <~\ h~ `Q@O [O`= K~ .
= ~O^ L# =e# ^~ =Ozh\x H+Ò K~.
Q_O , g JO@# ^ o^~ _ h\x H+Ò K~.
156. h~ `Q q^#O
1. h\x Q\Q\ XH QH `Q O_ PyPy =_ QH
`Qe. XH @ UHay# h~ `Q@O XO> H} O. W K @O
= x HQÒk. QO` J__Òk. nxx ~=@O
JO\~. nx^~ QO_ K#O "QO ~QÒk. `^~ ^ H
WOH ~QÒk. =# PO^# Q~=Òk.
^==H () "^q^#O
113
114
^==H () "^q^#O
[` J| a< J (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H () U^<

`y` =_QH K `Q`~. u QH (J =e ) Jx
^"x uOK"~. z=~ H$`[` `<"~.
h~ `Q q+O <Q= x=O, x|_ `Q_^.

["[" [O `Q@C_ =`" xx, d (t=k)
" uiy `Qe. Wk =H () OÔ. * ` O^~ O Q
["[" h~ `Q\xH JH_ ZO`=Ok [ Qq_@O =
JO^~ ~x h~ `Q@O = W|Ok HQ=K.
[` WH= (~l) LY #O : ''h\ =^\x, JO^
T^\x ^==H () "iOK~. (=^~H H")
158. ~x h `Qe
160. h~ `y# `~"` K ^P
[` J# (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () U^< hO

x|_ `Q\x "iOK~.
^= =H () `H : ''g Z=~ xx h `Q _^ .
XH " =~ z ~ Z= ~ < JK " O @< P h\ x "Ou
KH"e. (=O +s)
J| a< J (~l) H^# O : ''["[" [O `Q q+ O
[ \_ " ~. JH_ [ HH i LO_"~. JOK` ["["
[x xx `Q@O OÔQ =i~Ok.
Jc*~ ==^ a< Jb (~l) LY#O : ''H `

^=xH a~. P# `# H~}O` h\x uQ P^ H ~ O Q
K_. = H~}OQ h\x LQ, K Q =~^ .
^Px ~O_= JOO ^~ =#O\ ` W
`Ô K~: ''`^, U"< =#=_ OH$`
~Ô =OQ< [~Q`~. J~#\H ^=_ =x+H J`x
èÔ_ H< q#Q q_.
2. =x+ 'a Jx iO z ^x <\H Px_ . ^= <=O

^~ $^ xH K ~ <=k, Ou =~ û ^~ aOK^ .
3. J k` =~x J#q OKH ^xH H$`[` è.
157. =_ QH `Q@O
159. h\ q_=~^
Q` r h~ `Q q+ O <# J<H ne ~<#.
"\ ^==H () K# DHOk `=e zOK_O [iyOk :
a Jx eH h~ `Qe.
XH QH h~ `Q~^. =_ QH h~ `Qe.
h~ `QH 'J =e ^" xH H$`[` `H"e.
[` J| a< J (~l) H~O ^==H () u
QH 'J =e J<"~, z=~ ^" xH H$`[` è"~.
161. "O_ `
==H () =`H : ''Z=~` "O_` h `Q`_
J`# `# H_# Jy` xO#>. (|Ms, =O)
WO "O_ |OQ~ [H` qk ^~ iq` qkOzOk.
Jq iqu H< Z= LO> "\ JQ` ~ , ^
HeOzOk. Q "O_|OQ~ "_Hx iqÒK ~+
HO x+kOzOk. "O_|OQ~ ` "_HO x+kOK|_H`
OÔ ` ^# =O` W< Q LO@Ok. P `~ "` "i S~
^~ # "^=Òk. x~^ $^ Q==Òk.
^==H () "^q^#O
115
116
^==H () "^q^#O
162. "O_, |OQ~ `
165. ye~# ` h~ `Q@O
1. [` * (~l) LY #O : '' ^= =H (), @=

îOK@O, "O_ |OQ~ ` "_HO #Oz ==e "iOK~.
'Jq D HO Jq HO =<~. g HO ~HO
LO\~ Jx J<~ P#. (|Mi, =")
2. ^ = = H ( ) `H : '' @ = ^ i OK H O _ .
"O_|OQ~ ` `QHO_, u#HO_. (=`H J)
J|^=^ LY #O : ''ye# ` Q =# K\ #Oz

h~ `Q\x, h\ =^\x ^==H () "iOK~.
(*^ =P^ : 3= O@O)
[` J|~^ Yk (~l) H^# O : ''h\` =uQx
QQ\ P Q ^~ h~ `Q\x ^==H () "iOK~.
ye# ` ^~ h~ `Q@O = ^ Q=
J=HO LOk. ^x iz#\H P #O =e< WOH
JO@H< LO\~. ^ "^\ #OK Q L# K@ U"<
=e< JO@Hx LO_=O\~. JO\ ` ^~ h~ `y`
P =e< H_H Ki =# P~QxH xH~OQ i}qOK
=K.
163. h\ ` T^@O
<_ P~QO, i` q+ ZO` ^ fH=@O [~Q
Òk. Hx WO P~QO, i` @ ZO` ^ =OzO^
JO`Q =~ ^~O H r=#q^#O ^. WO i~
i^<QH s~H i^` _ ^= ^x ^~ O
`xi JOOQ KOk. W`~ ^~ H=O i`, i
^` <~ Hx =` k \OK ZO\ x=O ^ .
[` J| a< J (~l) H^#O : ''^==H ()
P~OQx, hOQx q_K"~ H^. H J#O u<
` _ J K"~ H^. (J|^=^, uil)
164. ` uu ^~ h~
[` J|~ ~ (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H () ==e h~
xO# ùu =uH <~ Pxz h `Q_^x "iOK~.
(|Mi, =O, iAe<)
ùu =uH <~ PxOz h `y` "Ò h q`
==`~. XH" <~ PxOz `y#"xH O\~Q <\ ~Q
LO> "\ =O` h~ "Ò H+`==Òk.
166. ` = LOKO_
^==H () =K#O : ''` =` @O_, h\ `
u` =` H\ @O_. (|Mi, =O, J|^=^)
=~ O^~O ^==H () W P^tOK~ : '' L#
`# =@O_. HhO H>` K# =`~< ~"^.
P~Q~OQ<< J#h ==# i ~H}
LOKe. "\ DQ =z " =^=O@Ok. "\ ^~ Jq
J<H ~H ~Q "H~. DQ #Oz H_H"O>
J#h ` =` `xiQ \e.
=# W | _ u~QÒ\~. "\ s~O q+O
LO@Ok. U^< ^~O |e_`, P ^~O q+O He#>.
H|\ "\ i#Oz _ ~H} *Q` fH"e LO@Ok.
^==H () "^q^#O
117
8= JÔ
167. ^==H () P~O
^==H () P~O q+O "= J= * W
Y~" Qi =@e P# =@< 'u#|g ~#
"\x WH_ #H K<O. P# W J<~ : ''^==H ()
D HO^ ~# P~ ^~# XHK@ Ki u<"~ H^.
1. Z#_ , Ke He u#^.
2. , x ^~ He u#^ .
3. ~O_ "_ ^~, ~O_ K\ ^~, ~O_ H=
^~, ~ O_ r~O Hx ^~, ~ O_ q~K#Hi ^~, ~ O_
J^ ^~, ~ O_ q= ^~ Z#_ qOK^ .
4. ~O_ qa# " Hey# ^~# He"~ H^.
L^~} èQ r~= XH ^~x, Ò^~Q r~O Hx =~
^~O` He u<"~ H^.
5. XH "_ ^~x, XH L_H# ^~x JQ XH `*
== , =~ Kk == ^ x=# == # He u<"~ H^.
(*^ gP^ ~O_= O@O)
168. ^==H () i`l` P~O

* WY~" (~) "# '*^=P^ HO #OK
^==H () W+Ox ^~ WH_ ~O@<# :
1. ^==H () K "_Q LO_ P~O u<"~ H^.
2. ~u =O_# J<x =~\ ~A (Kkx) u<"~ H^.
3. ^~# =K ZO\ P~h u<"~ H^.
118
^==H () "^q^#O
K"_Q LO_ P~O uO> HeQ # JOîH `.

K^#O, o# P~O u#_O= HeQ x _ èO^. "\x
u#_O =#H=_O< =# P~QxH ~H} LO@Ok.
169. ^=H () W+Ox P~O

[` *a~ a< =~ (~l) LY #O : ''XHi ^= =H ()
J|J J<i (~l) WO\ |K ~. P# J#O u<@C_
^x ^= =H () _ O"~. XH~A P# P~O O`
^= =H () ^x u#^ . JC_ J J<i (~l) =z u#H
=_xH H~}O J_y` 'WO^ "e LO^ Jx tOK~#.
J|J (~l) D=@ qx '^= =H! Wk x+^ ^~= ? Jx
J_Q~. ^xH ^= =H () 'H^ Hx, "e "# H~}OQ <#
^x W+_# Jx K~. (uil)
[` J| J (~l) ^~ q# q+ x J| W
Jcr^ (~l) W è*~ : ''XHi ^==H () J|
J QiO\H = P# [#O =_OK~. JO^ ~
Q` K# ~ _ L<~. Hx ^= =H () P P~x
W+ _ ^ . J~` `#` @ =z# J#K~ ` 'g~ u#O_. <#
gO\"} H#. (XH" D P~O uO>) <` @#"iH
H+O HQÒ^x _`<# Jx J<~. (uil)
170. xH~"# P~O O~}

'*^ =P^ QOÔ * WY~" (~) W
è~ : ''XH xH~"# ==# "_=# `xi iu
U~_#C_ ^==H () ~O_= ==` ^x xx Q>"~.
JO> XH == "_x =~ ==x K^#O` XH ==x
_`<x =~==x `=` Q>"~.
^==H () "^q^#O
119
^xH * WY~" (~ ) ^H, Y~~ # L^

~}Q ~<~. ''Wq ~ O_ ~ ~O `= L# xx ^~O K
O\~. ^==H () ZO_Y~~x <~, "#` qOK"~.
<~ ^~ Y~~Ox _`#O Òk. (*^ gP^)
J|^=^, uir W LOk : ''^= =H () `* Y~~ O
` @ `~* u<"~. '`~*, Y~~O "_x ^~OKOk
Jx K"~ P#. (*^ gP^ ~O_= O@O)
171. P= , <~
[` (~l) H^#O H~O ^==H () =K#O :
''g~ P= "_Hx `xi KHO_. JO^ ` LOk.
^x <~ B+^ Q}<~. ` ^x =OO ~QO LOk.
(*^ gP^ ~O_= O@O)
=^ ~ H H" QOÔ 'Ju JÔx "^\ n
^= =H () W è~ : ''^=_ =O^ x U "kx O^ .
P= u "kH =O^ LOk. W^ QOÔ x =_= n
` H~}x W è~ : ''ZO^HO> P= u K@ K=e
uO@Ok. (=^~H H")
XO>, Q ^, Q~, "H, W`~ [O`= HO> P= +"
#q, Jx q^ ^+~`"#q. J<H "^ Wk B+ÔQ
xKOk. P= "#, <~ _ J<H "^ B+^Q x
K~. =~ H}O P= =OO L+` ` O Hk. nx L+ =O
H~}OQ Hx ~Q# [xO*Ok. J~` =#O P= =OO
^~=`"Ok J# q+x =~=_^. XH ==#
=#O`@ =#O x+Ô K H=@O ^~ =Ò H^. "^ ~O Q nx
"_HO ^H=, H^ J#k "~ q+O.
120
^==H () "^q^#O
172. Y~~O ^H
[` J| a< *~ (~l) H^# O : ''^= =H () Y~~ O ,
^H He uO@O> <# K#. (|Ms, =O, q`)
^H. =O s` zQ, j` =O Hey=O@Ok
JOîH OQ, ~QQ xHOk. Ô, "_, =O@, ~H
@# ^~OKOk POQ r~==Òk. (` lO^w).
^H $^xH ~xOk. =`x qiO*Ok.
Q~Qx iOk, =Ò_x ~# HiyOk, =`
xH |xOk. Ô, ~HÒ, ="kx `yOk.
(H`| =~^` M J^q). $+H~ ^H 95.6
Ò h\` xO_. WO^ XH\ H ~ O_ Ò =O H$` ,
2 H 3 Ò Yx[=}, q@q# L<~. ( ` X Ò^~)
173. `~*, Y~~O

^==H () `~* `*Y~~O (~`) He u<"~.
''`~* "_x `yOk, `*Y~~ [|# Q_~ Jx
K"~ P#. (J|^=^, uil)
''`~ * (afM) j`Q}O LOk, ^ H# `y O k, =Ò
*sK O k. ` xH, =Ò =O@, Q~QxH, H"~ ZO`
`Hi. H, _^Q "^ _ nx "_HO =Oz Q}Hi.
~HO "_x `y O k. =` Ozx ~ux HiyO k. H_
O_ Hx=^, `[~x Q_Ok. (H`| =~^`
M J^q, l137)
''`~* "_x `yOk. _K~xH, `xH, ^xH,
~H @ xK O k. J~` Wk POQ r~= =` Ok. ^`=
#+O HeyOk. Jri HQ*Ok. (`XlO^w l 113)
^==H () "^q^#O
121
174. Y~~O, "#

[` |~ g (~l) Qi =~, =~ (Ju~l,
J| ~l) ^~ W Ld OK|_Ok : ''Fi = ^Q~ ^= =H
() qK~. JC_ "= P# `*Y~~ , "# =iOK
<O. P# `* Y~~#, "## K W+_~. (q`)
J~a J<H ~H Y~~ ^Z`# O_`~.
=YOQ =n< qq^ ~H Y~~ a~. g\ J*",
+b, [b Y~~ =# n =zOk. JO|i Y~~O
i=}O Jx\H< ^k Z= ~zQ LO@Ok. <l ~HO
_Q, K Q, q`# O O_ LO@Ok.
175. =OO "# P~O

[` Jc^~ (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''OK
", ~" W~=iH P~ ^~x\ =OO ~A
=O\k. (W=[, *^ gP^)
[` |~^ (~l) H~O ==H () =`H : ''W~
H ~O\ =OO ZO` +"# ~. (*^ gP^)
Jx\HO> =OO< q@q# JkHOQ LO\~. WO`\
HxK Q}O =~O^# ^. ^==H () =Ox W+_
#O`Q =~ P~h W+_^.
122
^==H () "^q^#O
[` [ a< A~ (~l) LY#O : ''XHi "= =

WO\ XH "H# l| KO. JO^ #Oz `# "\ O=x
^==H () = H|~O~. JC_ = =^ "_H =OO
=`" qye~Ok. ^x O@O < QO^x J< <#.
^= =H () P "_=O< O=x K~. =OO JxO\
"_=O" +" # k. "_=OO xH K~ "# k, xH K
^~"#k. (*^ gP^ 2= O@O)
177. "# =OO

1. [` L" (~l) LY#O : ''P" ^==H () =^
"~Oz# `_=OO fH~. P# () ^x u<~.
2. [` P nM (~l) LY#O : ''^==H ()
Jx\ H< * =OO JO> ZO` W+O.
3. [` J| a< *~ (~l) H~O ^= =H () `H:
''=OO JO`\ * =OO K i^"#k.
178. "_ =OO

=Q~ a< +J| (~l) XH ~u ^= =H ()` @ XH K\H
JukQ "~. Pu^
_ XH "H# l| K Q, ^= =H ()
"H *# "~OK=OkQ K~. `~"` ^==H () P
"~Oz# =Ox Hu` H@O "^\~. (uil, q`)
176. ^==H () "# =OO
179. =OO
[` J|~~ (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () xk

=OO =iOK|_Ok. JO^ * =OO f P# =O^
@|_Ok Jk P# W+" # =OO H|\. ^= =H () ^x
` HiH u<~. (uil, W=[)
1. [^= [~q (~l) H~O Jc= (~l) H^#O :

''^==H () H_=OO uO@O_Q <# K#. (uil)
2. WO a< L=~ (~l) `` < (~l) H^#O : ''<#
^==H ()` H '~ J< H =OO u<#. (uil)
^==H () "^q^#O
123
$+H ~ ~" QiOz W qOK_ : ''"~H _ `=

W+"# =OO uO\~. (Y~P<56:21)
"^ ~O Q q^<h QO_[| L# =HH H_=OO
H H=OO W`~ [O`=OH< =Oz^x ~<~.
H"`xH J_q =~O =OO "_x zOK_O [iyOk.
180. s^ =H () "# P~O

s^ ^==H () F "# P~O. [` J| a<
J (~l) JaO H~O ^==H () "# P~O
's^ Jk 'Y* (~>)` `~#^< ^ ' (O_)`
K|_#^< ~. (J|^=^, q` +s)
1. s^ q# Y* : D q^#O ~> =He ~"
<<e. JO> x K~O\ ~ "\x " <<#=@.
W K @O = ~> =He #q J=~O LO_^ . P~O "`Q
LO_ `~Q r~= =Òk.
2. s^ q# : D q^#O H~O Ò_ (=
O_) Y~~ , h~, <~ He "`\ O_ ` ~K~ .
èHQ r~= =Òk. ` O _ =O s` Z< ~Q B+Ô Q
xKOk. ì` r~Hi. Wk ^==H () "# P~O.
181. ~H^==H () ZO` W+O

[` J# (~l) LY #O : ''XH ^s ^= =H () Pu^ O
WK_. <# _ ^==H () "O@ "#. Pu^_ `
O_` K# ~>` \ K~ =_OK_. P K~ ~H
=H, "_=OO _ "|_~. ^==H () ~H
=H "uH, "uH u#\x <# K#. P ~A #Oz <\ =~
< ~HO> W+OQ =i~Ok. (|Mi, =O)
124
^==H () "^q^#O
182. , `<
Ò_ *= `Q@O, P~O` @ u\ u#@O
^= =H () OÔ. [` P~ (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H
() , `< JO> ZO` W+O. (q` +s)
^= =H () W+" # XH 's^ ` O _, Y~~ ,
h~ H # q=OQ "_`~. ~ O_ ~HO # [_ @ x
O_` Y~~ s^# " `~K~.
183. #x (=~QQ) O_
[` *a~ (~l) LY#O : ''"= ^==H ()` H
'=~[=< =~QQ () O_ U~`<O. JC_ ^=
=H () =` '#x H U~O_. Wq ZO` +"#q Jx
J<~. JC_ "= 'g~ "He H"~? Jx J_Q=.
^xH# () 'J=#! "He Hx ^= =H JO@ Z=~ ~
Jx =^#qK~. (|Mi, =O, q`)
184. *`< (JuK@), ^x Ò

^==H () `H : ''g~ *`< O_ u#O_, "\ Ò
"_O_. *`< F H~"# K@. (q`, ^~q, uil)
*` < (Pe") =$HO i, ^x i~ O` Z=Q
~QÒk. Y~P< <Q K@ nx =# LOk. ^=_ `#
QOÔ 'J*`< =}O K =s q+O K_.
*`< H, *`< #< ~O_ +"#q, QO_,
"^_, OKOk `H~O. L+`Ò Hq. s~xH H
x~. Wq P~OQ#, B+ÔQ# xK~. *`< #<#,
H# ~ O\h "_=x ^= =H () K~. g\x H ~ " # qQ
~<~. *`< #< =#u, <~ HO> _ +"#k.
^==H () "^q^#O
125
126
^==H () "^q^#O
185. ~H F =Oz ~
188. ZO_~# Kx P~O
[` *a~ (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () Fi `# WO\

"i` 'WO\ U"< ~ LO^? Jx J_Q~. '~H ` =~g
^ x =^#qK~ "~. ^= =H () ^< ` OKx [#O
K<~OaOK~. JC_ '~H ZO` =Oz ~! '~H ZO`
=Oz~! JO@ u<~. (=O +s, q` +s)
'~H J<H L^~" ^ =Oz B+Ô . r~= =
Hi. =YOQ =~HO, z`_ "`=~}O K [#Hi.
[` J# (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () O_ J_Q#

LO_ =_KH J#=O> W+_"~. (uil, H, q`)
a< J| a< " (~l) LY #O : <# ^= =H
()# ZO\ u K#O> JC_# ` O _ ~> fHx
^x Y~~ LOz 'W^ ~, W^ ~ Jx J<~.
186. ~u [#O
[` =M (~l) LY#O : ''<# q =`$=i

P~ (~l) =^ "o#_ P" <HO [#O Òz W
J<~ '<# ZC_< H_ xO_ [#O K < U_ =Kk.
`~` J< U_^x. <# ZO^x J_y` P" W K~ :
^= =H () ~= kOKH P HO < Q~H Kk. <# =}O
K K|`<#. P# () U ~E ~O_ @ =OO, ~>
H_xO_ u#^. (+=~ uil)
J= * WY~" (~) W "~ : ''^==H

() _H _ Y~~ < ~ ~u" ` H [#OK x K"~.
PxOH W J<"~ '~u [#O =<@=O> =$^x
PxOK@". (*^ gP^)
~u@ [#O KH "O@< _H=\x ^==H ()
"iOK~. ~u [#O `~"` P~|@ HOKO #_=@O
=H () OÔQ LO_k. =Ô [#O KH HOKO
qqOK@O _ ^= =H () O^". ~u [#O `~ "`
#_H, =^ [#O `~"` _H P~QxH ZO` =Ozk.
187. =^# ~>

[` a< J| a< O (~l) LY#O : ''<#
^==H ()# ZO\ u K#O> JC_# XH =
~> =H Y~~ LOz 'W^ ~, W^ ~ Jx J<~.
J| a< J (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H (), P# ()
Q$ ~A q_z ~A xÒ ` Q_ "~. ~u u#\xH
Ug LO_kH^. ^~}OQ "iO\ '* (=O_) ~> LO_k.
189. ~O_ @ =OO, ~>
190. =OO, ~>

[` =eH a<n<~ (~l) LY #O : ''^= =H () OH
[#O ` Z#_ H_xO_ ~>Qx, =OOQx u#^.
LY#H~ W è~ : ''<# XH "x '[ JO> Uq@x
J_Q#. ^xH`# '[#O` H [#O K @O J<_. (uil)
D û H ~ O_ H~} H=K. XH\ , ^= =H () rqÒ
x Z= HO OH+u, q` Q_zOk. JOK` Z=Q
O_"~. ^=_ O^ kOz#C_ ^x W`~
OK"~. ~ O_ H~}O, P# XO@iQ [#O K \x Z#_
W+_"~ H^. ZC_ W`~` He u<"~.
^==H () "^q^#O
127
191. [_ @x O_
[` a< J^ (~l)x XH`# '^==H () HO
gOÒ [_ "? Jx J_Q_. JO^H# =x
=^#qK~. =m, '=i g~ O_x Z [_ >" ~? Jx
tOK@O [iyOk. ^xH# '"= O_ <\` T^"~O.
nx^~ @ k. `~"` "= P O_ h~ He
H"~O Jx K~. (+=~ uil, |Mi)
^= =H () WO\ = O_` K# =\ ~> , K x
~, Ô` @ <Q^ Y~~ ^ HOKO ~H =`"
LO_k. "\< P# ZO` `$Q ux ^" xH H$`[` è"~.
192. Y~~, h` HO Q_"~

[` P~ (~l) Fi L~ (~l)` W J<~ ''< #
Ò_=~! "= "^\ `n <=OH KO. W =_ <
=OH KO. J~< ^= =H ~ W ~ ~* |_k
H^. L~ D=@ qx ''=i h! g~ rqOK"~? J#_Q~.
^xH" W K~ ''~O_ ^~} == Y~~ , h
P^~OQ =~H\, ^= =H () ~Q# LO_ HO^~ J<~
^Q~ eK =O_q. "\ # "~ ^==H () O
"~. P # P# =_ WK"~. (|Mi, H`| |)
193. `= u#@O q H}O

WL=~ (~l) H_ xO_ u# XH`_ K ''Jq U_
Q xO_ uO\_x ^==H () è*~ Jx J<~.
J|~~ (~l) H^#O : ''XH Jq Fi JukQ =z
#_ ^==H () J`xH XH"H WK~. "\x J`#
`Q_. =~ "H W=Q "\x _ `Q_. W J`# U_
128
^==H () "^q^#O
"H `Q_. =~<_^ O J`# WO HiOK_. JC

_`x H XH "H W `Q_. ~ O_ "H `QH _.
^x ^= =H () 'q XH Q =~H `Q`_. Jq U_
Q i_O` `Q`_ J<~. (=J`, uil, |Mi)
nx|\ =O `=Q u<x Òk. ^x= s~H
P~QO, $^ i^` , qO ^$_` O [x~.
194. QO_ "^ P~O

[` <=< a< |+~ (~l) H~O ^==H () `H :
''Q~O KHO_! s~O F =O =^ LOk. Jk Q#O`=~
i s~O QO@Ok. Jk K_ ` "Ò s~" K_ Òk. Q
Q~OKHO_! J^ $Ô. (=`M J, =O, W=[)
$^ O < =#=x P~QO, J<~QO P^~_ L<~.
WO^ x [iy` =x+ P~QO K_Òk. #H
1. PHex |\ P~O qÒQ qOKe.
2. =Ô [#O `~ "` HOKO qqOKe.
3. x+^ ~O u#~^. JH=~# ^~ aOK P~O uO>
s~HO Q, =#HO Q, PûHOQ J<H "^ ~=K.
9= JÔ : J}=, x~_O|~`

195. JiH ~=@O
[` v a< =M= (~l) H^# O: ''^= =H () JiH
~x =O_Q K <#. P u P# ~ O_ `_ x\~Q
x\ =<~. `# ~O_ =` H# =$`H~OQ K\
~<~. q# q^` L\_ u ~x L#C_
P# `[ K <# =}H#. (J|^=^, uil)
^==H () "^q^#O
129
^==H () ~< D u ^~ ^x n#Ò, ^=x @

^=O `<~. JO^H ^==H ()# P u K#
[` v (~l) XH q^"# qK~O, =} @HK~.
196. JOH~ ~< û

[` +s^ a< "^ (~l) H^#O : ''Fi, ^==H () <
=O^ #Oz "#C_ <# < Z_=Ku P^~OQ ~x
L<#. < JOQ+O HOk QO _ HxOk. JC_ ^= =H
() 'Uq\! h= ^=x JaO _# [ =kiQ ~<=?
Jx J_Q~. (J|^=^)
n [` +s^ (~l) ~# f~ JOH~O,
_| =H= =`<~. JO^H ^= =H () P# "Y ix ^=
xH Q~~#"i ^~}` ~.
130
^==H () "^q^#O
199. _ H uiy _H=@O

J|~ ~ (~l) H~O ^= =H () `H : ''g Z=~<
[ ~ #=*x ~ O_ #` Kkq# `~` (~ * #=* HO)
==O> H _H uiy _HO_. (J|^=^)
[` P~ (~l) : ''^==H () LÔ ~O_ ~H`
#` #=* `~` _ H uiy _O\~. (|Mi)
=#=x QO_ Z_=H LO@Ok. <\ "^ x}
JaO H~O QO_ |~= "_O = "^ =~.
=x+ Z_= H uiy _O> QO_ `H ~O _Òk.
200. qqOK q^#O
[` J| a< r^ (~l) H~O P# ^==H ()

=^ "H _ Hx LO_\x K~. P =O ^= =H
() Hg^ H\ _Hx L<~. (|Mi, =O)
^==H () J"@ H~O _ H uiy qq~.
_K~x KO HO^\ d (t=O) " uiy _<"~.
[` ~^ a< JcL^ (~l) H~O ^= =H () `H:

''g~ _H=\xH _H g^ " =O^ LE KHO_ #=*
HO KqÔQ. `~"` _H uiy _HO_. (|Ms)
J| a< =^ (~l) LY#O : ''^==H () `# _
K~x `HO^ \ _<"~. _#C_ _ ^==H
() =YO H Ja=YOQ LO_k. nx|\ ^= Q$O < P#
^$+ HOnH$`" LO_^x Òk.
198. ~ _H=@O
201. xkOK "
197. "H _H=@O
[` ~+ a< `M Qi (~l) LY #O : < Ò_ W

è~ ''<# =^ ~_Hx L#_ Z=~ He` ##
Hk#@ JxOzOk. 'W ~ _ H=@O ^=xH #K^ J<~
Z=~. <# ` Hu K Z^~Q ^==H () HxOK~.
~_H=@O = r~HO, HO\ ^$+ WOH =#=x
^~} P~Qu _ ^+=O _Òk.
x^ q+O ^==H () W L^tOK~x [` J|

~~ (~l) LdOK~ :
1. LÔ _H=@O= P~O P@OHO U~_Òk
Q xK e, ~u qqOKe. ~Ò` qOu fx Q
`# ^ `# x~iOK |^ Z=~< Q ^H =~ _ O>
OQ `# `< P~O P@OHO U~~K O@<_x J~O .
^==H () "^q^#O
131
2. ~u UHOÒ ^=<= ~} K\xH =Ô "

H x^"e nx= P~QO s` ^H" QO_,
~u^= ~} K \xH, x^ H~` ~O_ L Q_ Òk.
3. ==H =`H : ''J~ `~` _ < =H `# |kx
=OÔ K#>. (J *"Lw~)
202. _< =O^ ^P

xkOK =O^ LE KHx _H uiy _HO_x
^==H () K~. P`~` P# W ^P K~ :
''J= J"` # WH = =[` J"i WH =
[J` [i WH ~Q| `< =~ |`< WH =[= = =<*
q<H W JH. (=O : ^"! <# < }O h n#O
K<#. < == ~h hH Jy<#. x< #=<#.
h @ _` h ~}#, P^~x H~`<#. h =^ `
=~H_ ~}*K P= ^, xH_ #= ^.)
*, J|[~ Qs (~l) H^#O : ''^= =H () _H
gkH " =O^ 'aH J = J = J=` Jx iO K
"~. Wk _ < =O^ iO K ^P. x^ #Oz "# `~ "`
iOK ^P ^==H () W K~ : 'g Z=~< x^ #Oz
"O> W iO KO_ ''J "^ e r ~^J ~
= Ph [ n =Jl# b alH . (H `, #`, B#`
^=xH a~. P# < }x < uiyK_ < s~x
H=OQ LOK_ Px uOK ^k kOK_.) (#~)
203. x^ `~"` K ^P
J|~ ~ (~l) H~O ^= =H () `H : ''g Z=~<
x^ #Oz "O> `# Kux =_ ~ H_Q#O` =~ (=Oz)
132
^==H () "^q^#O
h\` K~ @~^. ZO^HO> _#C_ `# K~

ZH_H_ _ LO@O^ `#Hq `? (+=~ uil)
204. xkOK =O^, `~"` ^P

^= =H () `H : ''^= =H () _H "e#C_ _"
uiy _<"~, `~"` W ^P ("_H) K"~
''J= J"` # WH = =[` =* WH =
= *` J"s WH = J*J` [s WH ~Q
`< = ~ |`<
WH =*= = =<*L q<H W WH P=<` aHàHr
J<[` = #a~Hr J~`. (|Ms +s)
=O : ^"! ## <# h JiOK<#. <# < k# h
" #H =~<#. < ==~x hH JyOK#. h< ~
@ <#. h ~} H~`<#. h ^Q~ ` =~H_ < ~}
^. < =H H~ h= J=ìO*# QO^x, h= O#
=H# qOK# (|Ms +s).
[` * (~l) LY#O : ^==H () ~u" _H
"e#C_ _K~x `HO^@<"~. P W K"~ :
''J= aWH J=` = J (^"! h <=O`< <#
|`#, K=# O^`#.) x^ #Oz "# `~ "` ^= =H
() W J<"~ : ''H ` J H~H. P< =~}Oz#
^ |uH_, P# =^H =#=O` uiy "e.
10= JÔ
205. ~Q ~=~ PÔ
1. ^==H () =K#O : ''u =O =~ =O S^
<~ " K uO K @O, ~yx ~=iOK@O
....... (|Mi, =O )
^==H () "^q^#O
133
2. ^==H () `H: ''PHeQ#"xH J#O @O_, ~yx

~=iOKO_.) (|Ms +s)
3. ==H () =`H : ''XH =O =~ =O ^~ }
~=iOK\xH "o uiy=K=~ J`# ~HOx H\ H
LO\_. (=O, q` +s)
206. ~y ~=~= HeQ }O

==H ==^ () =`H : ''~yx ~=iOK\xH
XH`# OÒ |î#C_ J`x "O@ _" =Ok
^=^` |^~`~. =~<_Ô =~ "~ =H
=xO HO ^P K~ J`x HO ~O F #O ` HOK|_
Òk. JQ XH`# ~yx ~=iOK\xH LÔ |
^~ `_. JC_`x "O@ _ " =Ok ^= ^` |^~ `~.
"~`x =xO HO OÒ^H ^P K~ . J`x HO
~O O_` xO_# F `@ `HOK|_Òk.
J# a< =eH (~l) H^# O : ''LE K `\=O ^~ }
~=iOz# =x+ #O_ #~HO _ (Ys) O_`@ ^~O
LOK|_Òk. (J|^=^)
207. ^x ~=~ ^=x ~=~

[` J|~~ (~l) H^#O H~O ^==H () W
è~ : ''PÔ` _! <# [|_# C_ h= ## ~=iOK
_xH ~^ JO\_ ^=_. ^xH ^_ ' ! <# q=e Z
~=iOKQ #? g~ =`HH = H^! JO\_. JC_
q = W JO\_: ' < ^_ [|__ . Hx h= J`_
~=iOK ^. (P~A) h= J`_ ~=iOz LO> J`x ^Q~
## îOz LO_"_q. (=O +s)
134
^==H () "^q^#O
208. ~=iOK f~
[` Jc L== (~l) H^# O : ''~yx ~=iOK_xH g~
J`x #^\ g K~ \ ^ J`x Ku g K~\ 'g P~QO
Z LOk? Jx J_Qe. (uil +s)
~yx ~=iOK_Ox J LÔ J`x PO^##
^~OK =## ^@~K _ " . =#O Z=i ^# ^~O K
H=K, Hx =# =$^+} H =Oz=@ ^~ ~y
$^ x L ~ z , J`x qK~x HO`=~ ^~O K QO.
209. =Oz =@` ~y ~=~

[` ~^ a< Yk (~l) H~O ^==H () `H :
''g~ ~yx ~=iOK_xH "o` JH_ J`x P+ iQ
=@ qOKe. nx= =# U H~` ~^. Q WO\
=@` ~y =# O`+O` ^@_Òk. (W=*)
[` J| a< J (~l) LY #O : ''Fi ^= =H ()
F ~yx ~=iOK\xH "~. P =O ^==H () `#
== OÔ H~O ~y` 'ZO\ =Ô ^ . ^=_
`KO> i^` , ` K ~`~ Jx JO\~. (|Mi +s)
210. ~=~ `
[` ~^ a< J =~ (~l) LY#O : ''}~#
HO ~yx ~=iOK_xH "o#_ ~y =^ Hk =`"
LO_e. W^ =Oz ~=~. (` Hc~)
[` J# (~l) H~O ^==H () `H : ''~yx ~
=iOK\xH ""~ J`x =^ Z= ~~^. ~y=^
u+" K ~=@O Ja+h"# K~H^.
^==H () "^q^#O
135
211. ~yx =_=~A ~=iOKe

[` J# (~l) H~O ^==H () ~yx =_ ~A
`~` ~=iOK"~. =~ LY #O H~O ^= =H () [~xH
=_ ~A `~` zH` K"~. (W=*, Ylh, ux)
LY #O ^~ ^= =H () "k=z# =_ ~A ^
~yx ~=iOK\xH ""~x Òk. Wk F `H "k
q+ O H=K ^ P# # =u_ = J K LO_=K.
"Ò g^ P# ~yx ` O_ ~=iOK"~.
212. ~yH #=*H ÒK@O

[` J|~~ (~l) H^#O : ''XHi <# H_<
^` L<#x è ^==H () ## ~=iOK_xH =K~.
P# ## K 'J|~~ h H_ <Q LO^? Jx
J_Q~. <# 'J=# ^= =H J<#. JC_# '', z #=*
K~, #=* ` LOk Jx K~. (W=[)
^==H () [` J|~~ (~l)` W J<~: ''h
HeQ U^< P^, ^ H qK~O =\xH #=* K~. #=*
K` LOk. H~}=_# ^=_ h ê ^~O K_.
213. ^==H () H "O@ J^~

[` J| a< L=~ (~l) LY#O : ''~=~ O|O
kOz ^==H () Z^~# XH O@# W LOk : XHi
~^ a< L^ (~l) [| _#C_ ^==H () J`_
~=iOK_xH =K~. JC_ P# () "O@ J|~< a<
B, ~^ a< =M, J| a< =^ (~l) L<~.
^= =H () ~^ a< L^ ^Q~ K~ #C_ ~^
$ ~ . ^= =H () P ^$O K 'W`# Kx_? Jx
136
^==H () "^q^#O
J_y`, ^x è~ JH_#"~. P =O ^==H ()

q^K J=<~. `~ "` LY W è~:
^==H ()# P u K#"~ _ ~kOKQ~.
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139
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su pe J~^ #~z ^#~, ^H, HOQ, Pe", YOO
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g = r=#=yQ, }Ô~Q D UO@h KO.
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(16:17) |hW~ ~ _ ^H`@ =# LOk.
Y~P< WOH J<HK@ D ^H# QiOz =# LOk.
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''"= "i '=< = # kOK=.(2:57,7:160,20:80)
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140
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=$HO[~.) Jx qOK @O [iyOk. (24:35)
+^ (`<) :
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q+~ Q K# L~k. (16:69)
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~>. (47:15)
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() :
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H_. (56:21)
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(35 : 12)
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142
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5

Pravakta (s) Vaidyam (Telugu)

: Hafiz Nazar Ahmed

Telugu Translator : Syed Hussain

: Islamic Resource Centre

: H.S. Offset Printers

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