Thuatngu Ykhoa

Thut Ng Y Khoa Anh - Vit
A
Abdomen Abdominal Abdominal aorta Abdominal aortic aneurysm Abdominal bloating Abdominal cavity Abdominal rectus Abdominal film Abductor Abirritant Ablate Ablation Abnormal Abortifacient Abortion, Accidental Abortion, nduced Abortion, !"ontaneous Abortionist Abrasion Abscess Absor"tion Abstinence from alcohol Abuse Accommodation Ache Acid Acidity Acidosis
The part of the body that lies between the thorax and the pelvis and encloses the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, and pancreas. Also called belly
Bng Thuc v bng ng m!ch ch" bng #h$ng ph%nh &ng m!ch ch" bng '%nh bng (hoang bng #) th*ng + bng
An ,-ray picture of the abdomen showing the stomach and intestines.
.him chp bng

A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, away from the midline of the body or of an extremity.
#) gi!ng Thu/c l0m d1u #2t b3 '4 c2t b3 5mt b ph6n trong c) th78 (h9ng b%nh th:;ng, <h=c th:;ng, d1 th:;ng
#ausing abortion. >oun A substance or device used to induce abortion.
?0m s@y thai, &Aa thai, try thaiB thu/c Cdng c trc thai '@y thaiB try thai .h= thai, n!o thai
Discarriage
'@y thai B=c 'E .h= thai

A scraped area on the s<in or on a mucous membrane, resulting from inFury or irritation.
TrGy daB chHt da

A localiIed collection of pus in part of the body, formed by tissue disintegration and surrounded by an inflamed area.
Jp-xe KLp thu #M u/ng r:Hu

To hurt or inFure by maltreatment..hysical maltreatmentN spousal abuse
K0nh h!, ng:Hc &Oi '4 &iu tiPt

A dull, steady pain.
au nh$c A-xQt a-xQt

An abnormal increase in the acidity of the bodyRs fluids, caused either by accumulation of acids or by depletion of bicarbonates
#h$ng nhiSm axQt
Nguy#n $%c &ai bi'n s(an

Acne Acoustic nerve Acromion Acu"uncture Acute Acute )ronchitis Acute *ym"hocytic *eu+emia Acute &yelocytic *eu+emia Acute ,es"iratory nfection Acuteness Adam-s a""le A..
An inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the s<in that is mar<ed by the eruption of pimples or pustules, especially on the face.
Dn tr$ng c= 5+ mUt8
Vither of the eighth pair of cranial nerves that divides to form the cochlear nerve and the vestibular nerve. Also called auditory nerve.
ThGn <inh thQnh gi=c

The outer end of the scapula to which the collarbone is attached.
Gu ngo0i c"a x:)ng bW vai

A techniXue, as for relieving pain or inducing regional anesthesia, in which thin needles are inserted into the body at specific points
Thu6t chYm #Lp tQnh Zi[m phP XuWn cLp tQnh

A??
B\nh b!ch cGu cLp tQnh

AD?
B\nh b!ch cGu t"y s/ng cLp tQnh

A]^
>hiSm tr_ng &:;ng h9 hLp cLp tQnh TQnh cLp ph=t #h` thanh XuWn nh9 l[n
Abbr. Attention aeficit aisorder A childhood syndrome characteriIed by impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and short attention span, which often leads to learning disabilities and various behavioral problems.
#h$ng thiPu chb c Addison/s disease

A disease caused by partial or total failure of adrenocortical function, which is characteriIed by a bronIeli<e pigmentation of the s<in and mucous membranes, anemia, wea<ness, and low blood pressure.dAfter Thomas Addison 5Tefg-Thij8, British physician.k
Adducent muscle Adductor Adenite Adenocarcinoma Adenoids Adeno"athy Adi"ose Adi"ose tissue Admission .e"artment Adrenal corte1 Adrenal gland
B\nh A-&i-x)n #) <hlp

A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, an arm, or a toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity0
#) <hlp Zi[m h!ch

A malignant tumor originating in glandular tissue
m =c tQnh + m9 tuyPn B\nh s_i vnm hAngB b\nh Z.A. B\nh v tuyPn
of, relating to, or composed of animal fatB fatty.noun The fat found in adipose tissue.
DpB cq nhiu mp
A type of connective tissue that contains stored cellular fat.
D9 mp .hnng tiPp nh6n db\nh nhYn nh6p vi\nk

The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
Z3 ngo0i tuyPn th:Hng th6n

Vither of two small, dissimilarly shaped endocrine glands, one located above each <idney, consisting of the cortex, which secretes several steroid

hormones, and the medulla, which secretes epinephrine. Also called suprarenal gland.
TuyPn th:Hng th6n Adrenal medulla Adynamia Adynamic Aerate Aeroembolism Aesthetic dentistry Aestho-"hysiology Aetiology A2 African lethargy Afterbirth After-care After-"ains Agnail Ague Ague-ca+e Aguer3dial04 A A 5. Aid Air hunger Air sac A .! Airsic+ness Albugo Albuminuria Ala Alar cartilage Alcohol
The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesiIes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
.hGn trong c"a tuyPn th:Hng th6n #h$ng m\t lMB s4 <i\t s$c D\t lMB <i\t s$c ?0m cho 5m=u8 lLy 9xy 5Xua h9 hLp8
Vmbolism that occurs as a result of the entrance of air bubbles into a blood vessel after surgical procedures or trauma.
B\nh <hQ lp >ha <hoa th@m ms 'inh lc hAc gi=c Xuan (hoa nguy[n nhYn b\nh
Atrial fib, atrial fibrillation
#h$ng x) tYm nhE B\nh butn ng"

The placenta and fetal membranes expelled from the uterus following childbirth.
>hau 5&0n b0 &u8 '4 svm sqc sau thi gian &iu tr1 #h$ng &au bqp tM cung h6u sWn
A small piece of dead s<in at the side or the base of a fingernail that is partly detached from the rest of the s<in.Also called hangnail ,:wc mang r9
#)n s/t rlt B\nh s:ng l= l=ch do s/t rlt '/t rlt
Artificial ^nsemination ^ntroduction of semen into the vagina or uterus without sexual contact.
Th tinhCth thai nhYn t!o

Automatic ^mplantable #ardioverter aefibrillator
D=y <hM rung 'vn sqc

aifficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath. Also called dyspnea
#h$ng <hq th+

Alveolus - alveoli
Tbi phxiB phP nang

AcXuired ^mmuno-aeficiency 'yndrom
B\nh li\t <h=ng 'ay m=y bay #h$ng vWy c= 5+ m2t8 #h$ng &=i albumin
A wingli<e structure or part
#=nh myi 'n c=nh myi #tn, r:Hu

Ale1in
A complex system of proteins found in normal blood serum that combines with antibodies to destroy pathogenic bacteria and other foreign cells. Also called complement 5bx th78
Ale1i"harmic Alienation Alienism Alienist Al+ali6er A** Allergen Allergic reaction Allergic reaction, local Allergic reaction, systemic Allergist Allergy
A-le-xin Thu/c giWi &c

A state of estrangement between the self and the obFective world or between different parts of the personality.
B\nh tYm thGn (hoa chza b\nh tYm thGn >g:;i b1 b\nh tYm thGn Thu/c <im ho=
Acute ?ymphocytic ?eu<emia
B\nh b!ch cGu cLp tQnh

A substance, such as pollen, that causes an allergy.
T=c nhYn gYy d1 $ng .hWn $ng d1 $ng .hWn $ng d1 $ng cc b .hWn $ng d1 $ng to0n h\ th/ng
A physician specialiIing in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies.
B=c sE 5chuy[n <hoa8 d1 $ng

An abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances, such as pollens, foods, or microorganisms. #ommon indications of allergy may include sneeIing, itching, and s<in rashes.
Allergy shot Allesthesia Alleviative Alleviator Aloe vera
a1 $ng #hQch ng{a d1 $ng |/i cWm Thu/c giWm &au Thu/c giWm &au
A species of aloe 5Aloe vera8 native to the Dediterranean region. The mucilaginous Fuice or gel obtained from the leaves of this plant, widely employed in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations for its soothing and healing properties. Also called aloe.
Allo"ath Allo"athic Allo"athist Allo"athy Allo"hasia Allo"lasty Alo"ecia Altercation Alterant Alterative Alveolus
#Yy long tu ThGy thu/c chza theo ph:)ng ph=p &/i ch$ng Thuc phlp chza &/i ch$ng ThGy thu/c chza theo ph:)ng ph=p &/i ch$ng
A method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects different from those caused by the disease itself
.hlp chza &/i ch$ng a1 sWnB tP b0o l!c v1 T!o h%nh d1 chLt T%nh tr!ng hqiB s4 rng tqc
A vehement Xuarrel
Lu <h@u Thu/c l0m thay &xi s4 dinh d:png Thu/c l0m thay &xi s4 dinh d:pngB phlp &iu tr1 l0m thay &xi s4 dinh d:png
A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide ta<es place. ^n this sense, also called air sac
Tbi phxiB phP nang

Alvine flu1 Alvinolith Alvus Alym"hia Alyssous Al6heimer7s disease ~a chWy, ti[u chWy '3i rut Bng '4 giWm b!ch huyPt, <h9ng cq b!ch huyPt .hnng b\nh d!i
A disease mar<ed by progressive loss of mental capacity resulting from degeneration of the brain cells.dAfter Alois AlIheimer 5Thi}-TfT8, erman neurologist.k
B\nh AlIheimer Amaurosis Amblyo"ia Amblyo"ic Ambulatorium Ambulatory Ambulatory care Ambulatory "lague Amenorrhea Amenstrual ovulation Amnesia Amnesiac Amnesic Amnion
Total loss of vision, especially when occurring without pathological changes to the eye.
#h$ng thanh manh

aimness of vision, especially when occurring in one eye without apparent physical defect or disease. Also called lazy eye
D; m2t B1 m; m2t #) s+ &iu tr1 ngo!i trb

#apable of wal<ingB not bedriddenN an ambulatory patient
i l!i &:HcB <h9ng phWi nm mt ch` 'vn sqc ngo!i trb B\nh d1ch h!ch th7 nh
Abnormal suppression or absence of menstruation
Z9 <inh, mLt <inh ]ng tr$ng < v9 <inh

.artial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shoc<, psychological disturbance, brain inFury, or illness.
#h$ng Xu[nB mLt trQ nhw >g:;i mLt trQ nhw Thuc mLt trQ nhw
A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. ^t is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended.
D0ng /i Amniocentesis
A procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is drawn out of the uterus through a needle inserted in the abdomen. The fluid is then analyIed to detect genetic abnormalities in the fetus or to determine the sex of the fetus.
Amnioma Amnionic fluid Amnionic vesicle Amnionitis Amniorhea Amniorhe1is Am"hetamine
#hAc dn m0ng /i Xua bng m m0ng /i >:wc m0ng /i Tbi /i Zi[m m0ng /i ] n:wc /i Zp m0ng /i, vp /i
A colorless, volatile liXuid, #fKTg>, used primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. dA5?.KA8 D5VTK?8 .K5V>?8 VT5K?8 AD^>V.k A derivative of amphetamine, such as dextroamphetamine or a phosphate or sulfate of amphetamine, used as a central nervous system stimulant in the treatment of certain conditions, such as narcolepsy and depression .
mph[tamin Am"ulla
Anatomy. A small dilatation in a canal or duct, especially one in the

semicircular canal of the ear.
Am"ulla of fallo"ian tube Anale"tic Analgesia Anamnesis Ana"hylactic shoc+ Ana"hyla1is
#h` ph%nh l[n #h` ph%nh l[n c"a /ng dn tr$ng Thu/c hti s$c, tvng s$c #h$ng mLt cWm gi=c &au
The complete case history of a patient
Tin sM b\nh '/c phWn v\

Kypersensitivity especially in animals to a substance, such as foreign protein or a drug, that is induced by a small preliminary or sensitiIing inFection of or exposure to the substance
.hWn v\ Anasarca Anatomy Ancylostomiasis

stoma, mouth8 A general accumulation of serous fluid in various tissues and body
#h$ng ph_ to0n thYn

The science of the shape and structure of organisms and their parts.
#) th7 hAcB giWi phu hAc

A disease caused by hoo<worm infestation and mar<ed by progressive anemia. Also called hookworm disease, tunnel disease d>ew ?atin Ancylostoma, hoo<worm genus 5ree< an<ulos, curved ree<
B\nh giun mqc Anemia

A pathological deficiency in the oxygen-carrying component of the blood, measured in unit volume concentrations of hemoglobin, red blood cell volume, or red blood cell number. ?ow level of red blood cells which carry oxygen to all parts of the body.d>ew ?atin, from ree< anaimia N an-, without. haima, blood.k
Anemia ,"ernicious Anemic Anesthesia
B\nh thiPu m=u ThiPu m=u =c tQnh ThiPu m=u

Total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensibility, induced by disease, inFury, acupuncture, or an anesthetic, such as chloroform or nitrous oxide. ?ocal or general insensibility to pain with or without the loss of consciousness, induced by an anesthetic. ord KistoryN The following passage, written on >ovember rT, Th}i, by oliver endell Kolmes, a physician-poet and the father of the 'upreme #ourt Fustice of the same name, allows us to pinpoint the entry of anesthesia and anesthetic into VnglishN Vvery body wants to have a hand in a great discovery. All ^ will do is to give you a hint or two as to namesor the nameto be applied to the state produced and the agent. The state should, ^ thin<, be called Anaesthesia from the ree< word anaisthesia, lac< of sensation. This signifies insensibility . . . The adFective will be Anaesthetic. Thus we might say the state of Anaesthesia, or the anaesthetic state. This citation is ta<en from a letter to illiam Thomas reen Dorton, who in october of that year had successfully demonstrated the use of ether at Dassachusetts eneral Kospital in Boston. Although anaesthesia is ecorded in >athan BaileyRs mniversal Vtymological Vnglish aictionary in TerT, it is clear that Kolmes really was responsible for its entry into the language. The oxford Vnglish aictionary has several citations for anesthesia and anesthetic in Th}e and Th}h, indicating that the words gained rapid acceptance
'4 gYy m[ Anesthesia, 8"idural

Anesthesia produced by the inFection of a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine, inducing regional anesthesia from the abdomen or pelvis downward and used especially to control pain during childbirth.
Yy m[ ct s/ng 5 chQch v0o m0ng c$ng bAc nOo v0 t"y s/ng8.

Anesthesia, 9eneral Anesthesia, *ocal Anesthesia, !"inal Anesthesiant Anesthesiologist Anesthesiology Anesthetic Anesthetic Anesthetic, 9eneral Anesthetic, *ocal Anesthetic, 9eneral Aneurysm Aneurism cli" AN2 Angina Angina "ectoris Angiogram Angiogra"hy Angio"lasty Yy m[ to0n phGn Yy m[ cc b
.artial or complete anesthesia produced by inFecting an anesthetic into the spinal canal.
Yy m[ ct s/ng Thu/c t[ B=c sE gYy m[ (hoa gYy m[ Thu/c t[, thu/c gYy m[ Thu/c t[, thu/c gYy m[
An anesthetic that causes loss of sensation in the entire body and induces unconsciousness.
Thu/c t[Cthu/c gYy m[ to0n phGn Yy m[ cc b Yy m[ to0n phGn

A localiIed, pathological, blood- filled dilatation of a blood vessel caused by a disease or wea<ening of the vesselRs wall.
#h$ng ph%nh m!ch (p m!ch ph%nh

Atrial natriuretic factor
Kocm9n tYm nhE &iu tiPt huyPt =p

Angina pectoris. A condition, such as severe sore throat, in which spasmodic attac<s of suffocating pain occur
#h$ng vi[m hAng. #h$ng &au th2t ng4c

'evere paroxysmal pain in the chest associated with an insufficient supply of blood to the heart.
#h$ng &au th2t ng4c

An x-ray of one or more blood vessels produced by angiography and used in diagnosing pathological conditions of the cardiovascular system
KuyPt m!ch &t

Vxamination of the blood vessels using x-rays following the inFection of a radiopaXue substance.
(h=m m!ch m=u bng tia ,.

A procedure in which a catheter eXuipped with a tiny balloon at the tip is inserted into an artery that has been narrowed by the accumulation of fatty deposits. The balloon is then inflated to clear the bloc<age and widen the artery.
Thu6t th9ng &ng m!ch bi nghn Anguish An+le An+ylosis Angina Angina "ectoris An+lebone Annoying "ain
AgoniIing physical pain.
au &wn D2t c= chYn

The stiffening and immobility of a Foint as the result of disease, trauma, surgery, or abnormal bone fusion.
#$ng <hwp x:wng #h$ng vi[m hAng #h$ng &au th2t ng4c
The bone of the an<le that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the an<le Foint. Also called astragalus,. talus
,:)ng s[n au <hq ch1u

Ane1oria Ane1oria nervosa Ano1ia Angina "ectoris Anterior tibial artery Anthracosis Anthra1 Antiacid Antiantibody Antibiotic Antibiotic medications Antibody Anticoagulant Anticonvulsant Antidote Antifebrile Antigen
?oss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.
#h$ng biPng vnB nh!t mi\ng #h$ng biPng vn do thGn <inh

Being without sufficient oxygen
ThiPu 9xy #h$ng &au th2t ng4c ng m!ch tr:wc x:)ng ch0y
.neumoconiosis caused by the long-term inhalation of coal dust. Also called black lung.
B\nh phxi do hQt bi than #m nhAtB b\nh than Thu/c ch/ng axQt #hLt ch/ng l!i <h=ng th (h=ng sinh #=c lo!i thu/c <h=ng sinh (h=ng th7
A substance that prevents the clotting of blood. AdFective Acting as an anticoagulant.
#hLt ch/ng &9ng m=uB ch/ng &9ng m=u

A drug that prevents or relieves convulsions.
Thu/c ch/ng co gi6tB ch/ng co gi6t Thu/c giWi &c Thu/c giWi nhi\t
A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. Antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs.
Antiheli1 Antihelmintic Antihistamine Anti-inflammatory Anti"eriodic Anti"oison Anti"yretic Antise"sis Antise"tic Antise"tic surgery Antiserum Antis"asmodic Antito1in Antivenene Antivenim Anus Anvil
(h=ng nguy[n u=ch dtai k Thu/c tr{ giun, tr{ s=n

A drug used to counteract the physiological effects of histamine production in allergic reactions and colds.
Thu/c trung hna hixtaminB thu/c tr1 d1 $ng #h/ng vi[m Thu/c phnng b\nh ph=t l!i cq &1nh < Thu/c giWi &c Thu/c giWi nhi\t, h! s/t '4 <hM tr_ng Thu/c <hM tr_ng .h@u thu6t <h=ng tr_ng #h/ng huyPt thanh Thu/c ch/ng co th2t (h=ng &c t/ Thu/c giWi nAc Thu/c giWi nAc &c
The opening at the lower end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste is eliminated from the body.
K6u m9n
Anatomy. An anvil-shaped bone between the malleus and the stapes in the mammalian middle ear. Also called incus.

,:)ng &e An1iety A:85:8 e1am Aorta Aorta, Abdominal Aorta, Arch of Aorta, Ascending Aorta, .escending Aortic aneurysm Aortic insufficiency Aortic regurgitation Aortic stenosis Aortic valve A"erient A"e1 of tongue A"gar score
'tress
?o l2ng, tinh thGn cvng th*ng

Arising of Vmployment or #aused By Vmployment Vxam
(h=m &7 &1nh xem cq phWi do c9ng vi\c gYy ra

The main trun< of the systemic arteries, carrying blood from the left side of the heart to the arteries of all limbs and organs except the lungs
ng m!ch ch" ng m!ch ch" bng Znng cung &ng m!ch ch" ng m!ch ch" &i l[n ng m!ch ch" &i x:/ng #h$ng ph%nh m!ch &ng m!ch ch" #h$ng hp &ng m!ch ch" #h$ng hp &ng m!ch ch"
Aortic insufficiency, aortic regurgitation
#h$ng hp &ng m!ch ch" Zan &ng m!ch ch" Thu/c nhu6n tr0ng #hqt l:pi
A system of assessing the general physical condition of a newborn infant based on a rating of j, T, or r for five criteriaN heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, s<in color, and response to stimuli. The five scores are added together, with a perfect score being Tj dAfter Zirginia Apgar 5Tfjf-Tfe}8, American physiciank
i7m s/ Apgar A"heresis

A procedure in which blood is drawn from a donor and separated into its components, some of which are retained, such as plasma or platelets, and the remainder returned by transfusion to the donor. Also called hemapheresis
#h nh6n mt s/ th0nh t/ trong m=u c"a ng:;i cho A"nea A"nea monitor A"nea neonatorum A"neosis A"neumatosis A"neustic center A""endicitis A""endi1 A""etite A""lication A""ointment A;ueous humor Arch Arch insert Arch su""ort Arch of aorta
Temporary absence or cessation of breathing
'4 ng{ng th+ Xu= T giYyB ng!t D=y theo di s4 ng{ng th+ '4 ng{ng th+ + tru s) sinh '4 hQt sYu ,p phxiB xp phxi b@m sinh Trung tYm $c chP h9 hLp B\nh vi[m rut th{a ]ut th{a >gon mi\ng 2p v0o Kn a1ch n:wc
An organ or structure having a curved or bowli<e appearance, especially either of two arched sections of the bony structure of the foot.
,:)ng vnm DiPng chn &p x:)ng vnm DiPng &p x:)ng vnm Znng cung &ng m!ch ch"

Areola A, Ariboflavinosis Arm Arm "ain Arm"it Arouser Arrhythmia Arbovirus
A small ring of color around a center portion, as about the nipple of the breast or the part of the iris surrounding the pupil of the eye.
uGng vbB XuGng m2t

Acute ]espiratory ^nfection
>hiSm tr_ng &:;ng h9 hLp =c tQnh

A condition caused by the dietary deficiency of riboflavin that is characteriIed by mouth lesions , seborrhea , and sculariIation of the cornea.
ThiPu rib9flavin #=nh tay au nh$c c=nh tay >=ch Thu/c <Qch thQch #h$ng lo!n nh1p tim
Any of a large group of viruses transmitted by arthropods, such as mosXuitoes and tic<s, that include the causative agents of encephalitis, yellow fever, and dengue.dar5thropod-8bo5rne8 virus.k
Arbovirology Aromathera"y Aromatrim Arrhythmia Arteriogram Arteriogra"hy Arteriosclerosis Arteriovenous Arteritis Arteriole Artery Artery, Anterior tibial Artery, Arch of foot Artery, A1illary Artery, )rachial Artery, 5ommon carotid Artery, 5ommon iliac Artery, 5oronary
'i[u vi do ruti muì lan truyn >g0nh nghi[n c$u si[u vi do ruti muì lan truyn
The use of selected fragrant substances in lotions and inhalants in an effort to affect mood and promote health.
?i\u ph=p d_ng m_i th)m Thu/c hQt l0m hPt thm vn
An irregularity in the force or rhythm of the heartbeat.
#h$ng lo!n nh1p tim ng m!ch &t

Vxamination of the arteries using x-rays following inFection of a radiopaXue substance
#hp h%nh &ng m!ch

A chronic disease in which thic<ening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls result in impaired blood circulation.
,) c$ng &ng m!ch

of, relating to, or connecting both arteries and veins.
Thuc &ng tEnh m!ch

^nflammation of an artery
Zi[m &ng m!ch

one of the small terminal branches of an artery, especially one that connects with a capillary.
Ti7u &ng m!ch

Any of a branching system of muscular, elastic tubes that carry blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs of the body.
ng m!ch ng m!ch tr:wc x:)ng ch0y ng m!ch vnm b0n chYn ng m!ch n=ch ng m!ch c=nh tay ng m!ch cWnh chung ng m!ch phxi chung v_ng x:)ng ch6u
Vither of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply blood to the muscular tissue of the heart.
ng m!ch v0nh
Tj

Artery, .orsalis "edis Artery, 2emoral Artery, nternal iliac Artery, &esenteric Artery, <ulmonary Artery, ,enal Artery, !ubclavian Artery cleanout Artery force"s Artherosclerosis ng m!ch sau b0n chYn ng m!ch &_i ng m!ch trong v_ng x:)ng ch6u ng m!ch m0ng treo rut ng m!ch phxi ng m!ch th6n ng m!ch d:wi x:)ng &nn Th" thu6t th9ng m!ch b1 nghn (p m!ch
A form of arteriosclerosis characteriIed by the deposition of atheromatous plaXues containing cholesterol and lipids on the innermost layer of the walls of large and medium-siIed arteries.
#h$ng x) c$ng &ng m!ch Arthritis Arthritis deformans Arthritis fungosa Arthritis interna Arthritis nodosa Arthritis "au"erum Arthro"od Arthrosco"y Arthralgia Arthritis Artificial Artificial insemination Artificial +idney machine Artificial valve Ascending aorta Asce"tic surgery Ascites Asiatic cholera
^nflammation of a Foint or Foints resulting in pain and swelling.
Zi[m <hwp Zi[m <hwp biPn d!ng ?ao <hwp Th/ng phong ni t!ng Zi[m <hwp biPn d!ng, th/ng phong, gbt Zi[m <hwp d!ng thLp ng v6t chYn &/t
Vxamination of the interior of a Foint, such as the <nee, using a type of endoscope that is inserted into the Foint through a small incision.
'oi <hwp au <hwp x:)ng Zi[m <hwp

5Bao gtm osteoarthritis - vi[m x:)ng <hwp, degenerative Foint disease b\nh tho=i hqa <hwp, degenerative disc disease - b\nh tho=i hqa x:)ng b=nh ch, rheumatoid arthritis - vi[m <hwp do phong thLp8
>hYn t!o
Abbr. A^ ^ntroduction of semen into the vagina or uterus without sexual contact.
Th tinhCth thai nhYn t!o D=y th6n nhYn t!o

.rosthetic valve
Zan tim nhYn t!o ng m!ch ch" &i l[n .h@u thu6t v9 tr_ng
An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity
#x tr:wng
An acute infectious disease of the small intestine, caused by the bacterium Zibrio cholerae and characteriIed by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, severe dehydration, and depletion of electrolytes.
As"hy1ia As"hy1iant As"hy1iant As"hy1iation As"hy1y
B\nh s/t rlt Tr!ng th=i ng!t Tr!ng th=i ng!t #hLt l0m ng!t '4 l0m ng!t Tr!ng th=i ng!t
TT

As"iration As"irin
a trademar<.k The process of removing fluids or gases from the body with a suction device
'4 hbt bng /ng hbt

A white, crystalline compound, #Kg#oo#iK}#ooK, derived from salicylic acid and commonly used in tablet form to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation. Also called acetylsalicylic acid. A tablet of aspirin.doriginally
Assistance Assuager Assuasive Asternal Asthenia Asthenic Asthma

chest
Jt-pi-rin 'vn sqc Thu/c l0m d1u Thu/c l0m d1u (h9ng dQnh v0o x:)ng $c5x:)ng s:;n8 '4 suy nh:Hc 'uy nh:HcB ng:;i suy nh:Hc
A chronic respiratory disease, often arising from allergies, that is characteriIed by sudden recurring attac<s of labored breathing, constriction, and coughing
Asthma attac+ Astigmatism
B\nh suy7n, b\nh hen ?[n c)n suy7n

A visual defect in which the uneXual curvature of one or more refractive surfaces of the eye, usually the cornea, prevents light rays from focusing clearly at one point on the retina, resulting in blurred vision.
#h$ng lo!n th1 Astragalus Astringency Astringent Asylum Asym"tomatic Ata1ia Ata1ia , locomotor
The bone of the an<le that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the an<le Foint. Also called anklebone,. talus
,:)ng s[n TQnh l0m se

Tending to draw together or constrict tissuesB styptic
?0m se a:png trQ vi\n

>either causing nor exhibiting symptoms of disease.
(h9ng thLy tri\u ch$ng '4 mLt &iu hna

A late form of syphilis resulting in a hardening of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord and characteriIed by shooting pains, emaciation, loss of muscular coordination, and disturbances of sensation and digestion. Also called Tabes dorsalis
Ata1ic Atherosclerosis Athlete7s foot Athlete7s heart Atlas Atonic Atony Atrial fib
DLt &iu hna v6n &ng DLt &iu ho0 ,) c$ng &ng m!ch
A contagious fungal infection of the s<in usually affecting the feet and sometimes the hands, characteriIed by itching, blisters, crac<ing, and scaling.
>:wc vn chYn #h$ng tim giOn

The top or first cervical vertebra of the nec<, which supports the s<ull
/t s/ng &i
]elating to, caused by, or exhibiting lac< of muscle tone.
DLt s$c tr:)ng '4 mLt s$c tr:)ng

A, Atrial fibrillation
Tr

Atrial fibrillation Atrial natriuretic factor #h$ng x) tYm nhE #h$ng x) tYm nhE
Abbr. A> A hormonal substance produced by the right atrium of the heart that stimulates the excretion of sodium and water by the <idneys and helps regulate blood pressure.
Atrial se"tum Atrium
Kocm9n tYm nhE &iu tiPt huyPt =p Z=ch ngvn tYm nhE
A bodily cavity or chamber, especially either of the upper chambers of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. ^n this sense, also called auricle.
Atrium, *eft Atrium, ,ight Atro"ine
TYm nhE TYm nhE tr=i TYm nhE phWi

A poisonous, bitter, crystalline al<aloid, #TeKrg>og, obtained from belladonna and other related plants. ^t is used to dilate the pupils of the eyes and as an antispasmodic
Atr9pin Atro"hy
A wasting or decrease in siIe of a bodily organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, inFury, or lac< of useN muscular atrophy of a person affected with paralysis.
Attac+ Attending "hysician Attention .eficit .isorder
Teo, hao mnn #)n b\nh B=c sE ph tr=ch

Abbr. Aaa A childhood syndrome characteriIed by impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and short attention span, which often leads to learning disabilities and various behavioral problems.
Audiologist Acoustic meatus Audotory canal Auditory nerve Auditory ossicles Aura Aural Auricle Auricle
#h$ng thiPu chb c B=c sE thQnh <hoa ?` nghe ]Onh tai

Vither of the eighth pair of cranial nerves that divides to form the cochlear nerve and the vestibular nerve. Also called acoustic nerve.
ThGn <inh thQnh gi=c ,:)ng thQnh gi=c d incus x:)ng &e,malleus x:)ng bba, stapes x:)ng
b0n &!p k A sensation, as of a cold breeIe or a bright light, that precedes the onset of certain disorders, such as an epileptic seiIure or an attac< of migraine
Ki\n t:Hng tho=ng Xua Thuc hi\n t:Hng tho=ng Xua

The outer proFecting portion of the ear. Also called pinna
Z0nh tai
A bodily cavity or chamber, especially either of the upper chambers of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. ^n this sense, also called atrium
Auricular Auscultate Auscultation Autogenous vaccine Autoimmune
TYm nhE Thuc tYm nhE >ghe b\nh

The act of listening for sounds made by internal organs, as the heart and lungs, to aid in the diagnosis of certain disorders
'4 nghe b\nh Z2cxin t4 sinh T4 miSn d1ch
Tg

Autointo1ication '4 t4 nhiSm &c Automatic m"lantable 5ardioverter .efibrillator
A^#a
Autonomic nervous system Auto"sy Aviation medicine Avitamiosis A6otemia
D=y <hM rung K\ thGn <inh t4 tr1

Vxamination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also called necropsy, postmortem, postmortem examination
'4 mx x=c 5&7 <h=m nghi\m8B <h=m nghi\m tM thi <hoa K0ng <h9ng
A disease, such as scurvy , beriberi , or pellagra , caused by deficiency of one or more essential vitamins
B\nh thiPu vitamin

A toxic condition resulting from <idney disease in which there is retention in the bloodstream of waste products normally excreted in the urine. Also called uremia.
c t/ trong m=u A1illa A1illary A1illary artery A1illary nerve A1is

Armpit
>=ch Thuc n=ch ng m!ch n=ch ThGn <inh n=ch

The second cervical vertebra on which the head turns.
,:)ng trc
)
)aby )aby buggy )aby carriage )aby sling )aby tooth )aby/s bottle )ac+bone )acterial allergen )acterial allergy )acterial asthma )acterial ca"sule )actericide )acteriocidin )ad cholesterol )ad vein )ag of =aters
A very young childB an infant.
Vm blB h0i nhi ,e &@y tru con ,e &@y tru con #=i &1u tru 5+ sau l:ng8 ]vng sza #hai bb sza ,:)ng s/ng a1 $ng nguy[n vi <hu@n a1 $ng vi <hu@n Ken nhiSm <hu@n Bao vi <hu@n #hLt s=t tr_ng #hLt s=t tr_ng
?ow density ?ipoproteinB ?a?
Dp t trAng thLpB mp xLu

Zaricose vein
TEnh m!ch b1 giOn

The membranous sac filled with amniotic fluid that protects a fetus during pregnancy. Also called Water bag
Tbi n:wc /i
T}

)agging
A procedure used to temporarily help baby to breathe. A small rubber bag with mas< is put over babys nose and mouth. Air is pumped into babys lungs by sXueeIing the bag.
)alanitis )all-and-soc+et >oint
a_ng tbi th+ gibp cho tru s) sinh th+. Zi[m Xui &Gu
A synovial Foint, such as the shoulder or hip Foint, in which a spherical <nob or <nobli<e part of one bone fits into a cavity or soc<et of another, so that some degree of rotary motion is possible in every direction. Also called enarthrosis .
)alm )alanced diet )alneology )alsam )and )and-Aid )andage )andaging )annoc+ )arium enema )arium meal )arium sulfate
(hwp ch3m aGu #hP & vn u/ng cYn &/i

The science of baths or bathing, especially the study of the therapeutic use of mineral baths
(hoa t@m ngYmB th"y lc hAc Z6t cq t=c dng l0m <h3i b\nh aWi, bvng
A trademar< used for an adhesive bandage with a gauIe pad in the center, employed to protect minor wounds.
Bvng cLp c$uB bvng d=n

A strip of material such as gauIe used to protect, immobiliIe, compress, or support a wound or inFured body part
Bvng Bvng bq B=nh m% <h9ng men ]Ma rut vwi bariumB tht ba-ri #hLt cWn tia , Xuang
A fine white powder, Ba'o}, used as a pigment, as a filler for textiles, rubbers, and plastics, and as a contrast medium in x-ray photography of the digestive tract.
)asal cell carcinoma )asal metabolism )ase hos"ital 3mil04 )attle fatigue
Du/i barium <h9ng tan trong n:wc mng th: tP b=o c) s+ '4 trao &xi chLt c) bWn uYn y vi[n t!i cvn c$
A nervous disorder, usually temporary but sometimes leading to a permanent neurosis, brought on by the exhaustion and stress of combat or similar situations and characteriIed by deep anxiety, depression, irritability, and other related symptoms. Also called combat fatigue.
B\nh thGn <inh 5do chiPn &Lu cvng th*ng8 )59 vaccine )eating )edbug
Bacillus #almette-ulrin vaccine.
Thu/c ch"ng ng{a lao

A throbbing or pulsation, as of the heart.
6pB nhWy
A wingless, odorous insect 5#imex lectularius8 with a flat, reddish body that infests dwellings and bedding and feeds on human blood. Also called chinch, chinch bug.
]\p )ed"an )edrail )edridden

A metal, glass, or plastic receptacle for the urinary and fecal discharges of persons confined to bed.
B9 5&i a, &i &=i c"a ng:;i b\nh8B b9 dt Th0nh gi:;ng >m li\t gi:;ng

)elch )elch, gurgling )enign
To expel gas noisily from the stomach through the mouthB burp.
TiPng H rt rt 5 qi mMa8
of no danger to healthB not recurrent or progressiveB not malignantN a benign tumor.
(h9ng =c tQnhB l0nh tQnh )enign chronic familial "em"higus .emphigbt l0nh m!n tQnh gia &%nh )enign crou"ous Zi[m hAng ecpet )enign glycosuria lucoIa ni\u l0nh tQnh )enign granuloma of thyroid m h!t l0nh tuyPn gi=p )enign hy"ertension Tvng huyPt =p l0nh tQnh )enign <rostatic ?y"ertro"hy B.K '4 n+ to tuyPn tin li\t )eriberi A disease caused by a deficiency of thiamine, endemic in eastern and southern
Asia and characteriIed by neurological symptoms, cardiovascular abnormalities, and edema.d'inghalese, reduplication of beri, wea<ness.k
)eriberi heart )e=itched )icarb-sodium bicarbonate )ice"s
B\nh t[ ph_, b\nh r/i lo!n dinh d:png do thiPu Zitamin B. Tim b\nh thiPu Zitamin BT B1 m[ mn
Bicarbonate of sodaB given eithei intravenously or by mouth to trear acidosis.
T9 &OB bic=cb9n=t axQt

A muscle with two heads or points of origin.The large muscle at the front of the upper arm that flexes the forearm. Also called biceps brachii. The large muscle at the bac< of the thigh that flexes the <nee Foint. Also called biceps femoris.
)ice"s >er+ )ice"s muscle of arm )ice" smuscle of thigh )ice"s refle1 )ile
#) hai &Gu i6t c) hai &Gu #) hai &Gu c=nh tay #) hai &Gu &_i .hWn x! c) hai &Gu
A bitter, al<aline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall
)ile acid )ile canaliculi )ile ca"illary )ile cyst )ile duct )iliary abcess )iliary calculus )iliary cirrhosis )iliary cirrhotic liver )ililight )ilirubin
D6t Axit m6t Ti7u XuWn m6t Dao XuWn m6t Tbi m6t ng m6t Jp xe tbi m6t '3i m6t
A progressive inflammatory disease of the liver characteriIed by obstruction of the bile duct.
,) gan m6t ,) gan m6t

luorescent light placed over the babys isolette or warmer to help with the brea<down of bilirubin and decrease Faundice.
n phYn h"y s2c t/ m6t v0ng

A reddish-yellow bile pigment, #ggKgi>}oi, derived from the degradation
Ti

of heme.^t can cause Fauntice if the level is too high in the body. Blood tests determine the amount present.
)ilirubin icterus )ilirubin infarct )ilirubinaemia )inder )inge )iomedicine )io"sy )io"sychic )io"sychology )io"yoculture )iorgan )iorhythm )i"olar )i"olar cell )i"olar lead )i"olar disorder
'2c t/ m6t v0ng Z0ng da $ m6t >hti m=u bilirubin Bilirubin huyPt aYy ct
A period of excessive or uncontrolled indulgence in food or drin<N an eating binge.
#uc ch chln say s:a 'inh y hAc

The removal and examination of a sample of tissue from a living body for diagnostic purposes.
'inh thiPt 'inh v6t tYm thGn 'inh tYm lc hAc 5'48 cLy my tP b0o s/ng #) Xuan sinh lc >h1p sinh hAc ?:png c4cB hai c4c TP b0o l:png c4c #huy7n &o l:)ng c4c
.sychiatry.An affective disorder mar<ed by alternating episodes of mania and depression. Also called Manic depression;anic depressive illness, chemical dependency
)i"olar staining )i"olar version )irth canal )irth control )irth control "ill )irth-death ratio )irth defect
#h$ng u butn &i[n lo!n >hum l:png c4c ,oay thai l:)ng c4c
The passageway through which the fetus is expelled during parturition, leading from the uterus through the cervix, vagina, and vulva.
:;ng sinh
Zoluntary limitation or control of the number of children conceived, especially by planned use of contraceptive techniXues.
'inh &u cq <P ho!chB <P ho!ch hqa sinh &u

A pill, typically containing estrogen or progesterone, that inhibits ovulation and thereby prevents conception. Also called oral contraceptive.
Thu/c ng{a thai T l\ sinh tM

A physiological or structural abnormality that develops at or before birth and is present at the time of birth, especially as a result of faulty development, infection, heredity, or inFury. Also called congenital anomaly.
a1 t6t b@m sinh )irth family )irth father )irth fracture )irth in>ury )irth-mar+
A family consisting of oneRs biological as opposed to adoptive parents and their offspring.
ia &%nh rut th1t

A biological father.
#ha &uB cha rut Wy x:)ng <hi sinh Th:)ng txn <hi sinh
A mole or blemish present on the s<in from birthB a nevus
Te

)irth membrane )irth mother )irth "alsy )irth "ang )irth rate )irth trauma )lac+head )lac+heart )lac+ lung )ladder )ladder infection )lain )leaching )leb )leeder )leeder disease )leeding )le"haro"lasty )le"haro"legia )lind gut )lister )loat ZPt ch0m, vPt bwt D0ng /i v0 rau thai
A biological mother.
D &uB m rut ?i\t txn th:)ng <hi sinh

often birth pangs. one of the repetitive pains occurring in childbirth
#huy7n bngB &au &u T l\ sinh #hLn th:)ng <hi sinh

A plug of <eratin and sebum within a hair follicle that is blac<ened at the surface. Also called comedo
>hYn tr$ng c=. B\nh l0m <hoai tYy &en rut

.neumoconiosis caused by the long-term inhalation of coal dust. Also called anthracosis.
B\nh phxi do hQt bi than BAng &=iB b0ng Xuang >hiSm tr_ng b0ng Xuang
A s<in swelling or soreB a blisterB a blotch.
Dn m", mn gip T@y tr2ng rvng

A small blister or pustule
Dn, mn n:wc >g:;i t!ng dS chWy m=u B\nh :a chWy m=u 5hemophilia8 #hWy m=u, xuLt huyPtB trQch m=u
.lastic surgery of the eyelids.
#2t m2tB th" thu6t t!o mi 5#h$ng8 li\t mi

The large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine. ^n this sense, also called cecum
]ut t1t #h` gip l[n, ch` phtng l[n

To cause to swell up or inflate, as with liXuid or gas. noun A swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of cattle and domestic animals that is caused by excessive gas formation following fermentation of ingested watery legumes or green forage
.htng, hbp, s:ng, ph_B s%nh bng )lood clot )lood count )lood disease )loody flu1 )lood gases test
A semisolid, gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin networ<
#c m=u
The number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a definite volume of blood.
#h s/ huyPt cGu trong m=u 5htng, b!ch, v0 tiu cGu8 B\nh v m=u ?:u l:Hng m=u
To measure gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the babys bloodB important to assess adFustments in respiratory care. #an be done either through a heel stic< or a mA# 5 mmblical Artery #atheter 8
Tr2c nghi\m c=c chLt <hQ trong m=u
Th

)lood glucose level )lood glucose reading )lood "latelet )lood "oisoning D$c &:;ng gluc9Ia trong m=u ?:Hng gluc9Ia trong m=u
A minute, dis<li<e cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called platelet, thrombocyte.
Ti7u cGu
A condition in which the blood contains toxins produced by body cells at a local source of infection or derived from the growth of microorganisms. Also called toxemia
5h%ng @Ac huyBt )lood "ressure

Abbr. B., B...The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels, especially the arteries. ^t varies with the strength of the heartbeat, the elasticity of the arterial walls, the volume and viscosity of the blood, and a personRs health, age, and physical condition.
KuyPt =p )lood relation )lood test )lood thinner )lood vessel )lurred vision )ody chemistry )ody fat )ody of forni1 )oil
subcutaneous tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection. Also called furuncle. A person who is related to another by birth rather than by marriage. blood relationship
B0 con thYn rutB b0 con b[n ni ThM m=u Thu/c h! huyPt =pB thu/c &iu hna m=u D!ch m=u D; m2tB cho=ng v=ng Kqa chLt trong c) th7 Dp trong c) th7 ThYn vnm
A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the s<in and
)olus )one
>hAt, &inh Zi[n thu/c to

The dense, semirigid, porous, calcified connective tissue forming the maFor portion of the s<eleton of most vertebrates. ^t consists of a dense organic matrix and an inorganic, mineral component. b. Any of numerous anatomically distinct structures ma<ing up the s<eleton of a vertebrate animal. There are more than rjj different bones in the human body
)one graft )one marro= )one marro= trans"lant )one-setting )ony s"ur )ooster )ooster dose )ooster shot
CDEng 5Fy 1DEng TGy 1DEng 9hHo tGy 1DEng &In 1DEng 9ai 1DEng *iJu mKnh 5hLch thuMc chGng bNi
An additional dose of an immuniIing agent, such as a vaccine or toxoid, given at a time after the initial dose to sustain the immune response elicited by the previous dose of the same agent. Also called booster dose.
#hQch thu/c ch"ng bti )orderline )lood <ressure )orderline .iabetes )ottle feeding )otulism
Vlevated Blood .ressureBKigh blood pressure Bhypertension
KuyPt =p cao B cao m=u B\nh cao &:;ng >u9i bng sza b%nh
A severe, sometimes fatal food poisoning caused by ingestion of food containing botulin and characteriIed by nausea, vomiting, disturbed vision,
Tf

muscular wea<ness, and fatigue0
#h$ng ng &c th4c ph@m )ougie

A small plug of medication designed to melt at body temperature within a body cavity other than the mouth, especially the rectum or vagina. Also called suppository
)ovine vaccine )o=el )o=el movement )race )racer )race )rachial )rachial artery )rachial "le1us
Thu/c &!n 5nhlt v0o h6u m9n, Ym &!o8 Z2cxin bn

often bowels. The intestine.
]ut
Abbr. b.m.The discharge of waste matter from the large intestineB defecation.The waste matter discharged from the large intestineB feces
i t:wt, &i ti[u aYy chng ]:Hu bx

often braces. A dental appliance, constructed of bands and wires that is fixed to the teeth to correct irregular alignment.
>ing rvng
of, relating to, or resembling the arm or a similar or homologous part, such as the foreleg, wing, or other forelimb of a vertebrateN the brachial artery.
Thuc c=nh tay B gi/ng c=nh tay ng m!ch c=nh tay

A networ< of nerves located in the nec< and axilla, composed of the anterior branches of the lower four cervical and first two thoracic spinal nerves and supplying the chest, shoulder, and arm.
=m r/i tay )radycardia )rain

'lowness of the heart rate, usually fewer than ij beats per minute in an adult human being. hj or less in a babyB often occurs in a apnea attac<.
Tim &6p ch6m

The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that is enclosed within the cranium, continuous with the spinal cord, and composed of gray matter and white matter. ^t is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. ^t is also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion.
)rain cli" )rain fever )randy nose )rea+do=n )rea+ =ind )reastbone )reast cancer )reast com"laint )reast feed )reastmil+ )right7s disease
cB nOo. (p nOo
^nflammation of the brain or meninges, as in encephalitis or meningitis
B\nh vi[m nOo Dyi c0 chua '4 phYn nh3

To expel intestinal gas.
=nh rLm
'ternum
,:)ng $c mng th: vb au vb >u9i bng sza m 'za m

Any of several diseases of the <idney mar<ed by the presence of albumin in the urine.dAfter ]ichard Bright 5Tehf-Thh8, British physiciank
B\nh BraiB b\nh th6nB b\nh n:wc ti7u cq anbumin
rj

)road ligament of uterus )ro+en dose )ro+en do=n )ronchiectasis )ronchiole )ronchitis )ronchodilator )roncho-"neumonia )roncho"ulmonary .ys"lasia )ronchosco"e )ronchsco"y )ronchus )ro=n lung disease )rucellosis aYy chng rng c"a tM cung ?iu phYn nh3 ra B1 phYn h"y
#hronic dilatation of the bronchial tubes.
#h$ng dOn n+ phP XuWn

Any of the fine, thin-walled, tubular extensions of a bronchus.
Ti7u phP XuWn B\nh vi[m cu/ng phxi

A drug that widens the air passages of the lungs and eases breathing by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle
aOn cu/ng phxi

A pneumonia involving inflammation of the lungs that spreads from and after infection of the bronchi
Zi[m cu/ng phxi v0 phxiB vi[m phxi &/m

B.a - 'carring of lung tissue which can occur when a baby has been on a ventilator 5respirator8 for a long time.
?o!n sinh phxi-cu/ng phxi

A slender tubular instrument with a small light on the end for inspection of the interior of the bronchi.
ng soi cu/ng phxi 'oi cu/ng phxi

Vither of two main branches of the trachea, leading directly to the lungs.d>ew ?atin, from ree< bron<hos, windpipe.k
.hP XuWn
Also called byssinosis
B\nh phxi do l0m vi\c trong m9i tr:;ng b9ng vWi

An infectious bacterial disease of human beings that is caused by brucellae, transmitted by contact with infected animals, and characteriIed by fever, malaise, and headache. Also called !ibraltar fever, Malta fever, Mediterranean fever, "ock fever, undulant fever
B\nh s/t chqng mUt )ruise )rush )ubo

An inFury to underlying tissues or bone in which the s<in is not bro<en, often characteriIed by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.
ZPt thYm tQmB vPt bGm #hWi rvng,ch0 rvng, &=nh rvng
An inflamed, tender swelling of a lymph node, especially in the rea of the armpit or groin, that is characteristic of certain infections, such as plague and syphilis
':ng b!ch h!ch )ubonic "lague

vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes A contagious, often fatal epidemic disease caused by the bacterium ersinia pestis, transmitted from person to person or by the bite of fleas from an ^ infected host, especially a rat, and characteriIed by chills, fever,
)ulimia )ulla )ulbourethral gland
B\nh d1ch h!ch #h$ng cutng vn v9 &B ch$ng h=u vn

A large blister or vesicle
#h` gip daB mn n:wc lwn

Vither of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the BartholinRs glands in the female. Also called #owper$s gland.
rT

TuyPn ch_m hoa )union
A painful, inflamed swelling of the bursa at the first Foint of the big toe, characteriIed by enlargement of the Foint and lateral displacement of the toe.
)urn )urning "ain )ur" )ursa
>/t vi[m tLy + < ngqn chYn c=i ZPt ch=y, vPt b3ng au r=t
To expel gas noisily from the stomach through the mouthB belch
A sac or sacli<e bodily cavity, especially one containing a viscous lubricating fluid and located between a tendon and a bone or at points of friction between moving structures.d?ate ?atin, purse, pouch, k
)ursitis )ust )uttoc+
Tbi ho!t d1ch Zi[m b%u >g4c 5c"a ph nz8B &:;ng vnng ng4c
Vither of the two rounded prominences on the human torso that are posterior to the hips and formed by the gluteal muscles and underlying structures. buttoc<s. The rear pelvic area of the human body.dDiddle Vnglish, from old Vnglish buttuc, strip of land , end.k
D9ng B &Qt )y"ass

An alternative passage created surgically to divert the flow of blood or other bodily fluid or circumvent an obstructed or diseased organ. A surgical procedure to create such a channelN a coronary artery bypassB a gastric bypass.
hlp m!ch th9ng tim )yssinosis

An occupational respiratory disease caused by the long-term inhalation of cotton, flax, or hemp dust and characteriIed by shortness of breath, coughing, and wheeIing. Also called brown lung disease.d?ate ?atin byssinum, linen garment 5from ?atin byssus, linen cloth8 -o'^'.k
B\nh phxi do l0m vi\c trong m9i tr:ng b9ng vWi
5
5- section 5A)9 5ache1ia 5aecum 5affeine 5alcaneus 5alcium
and weight }j.jhB A cesarean section
u mx
#oronary Artery Bypass raft
hlp m!ch th9ng tim

eight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility that can occur during a chronic disease.
'4 suy mnn Danh tr0ngB rut t1t #0ph[in

The Xuadrangular bone at the bac< of the tarsus. Also called heel bone.
,:)ng gqt chYn

A silvery, moderately hard metallic element that constitutes approximately g percent of the earthRs crust and is a basic component of most animals and plants. ^t occurs naturally in limestone, gypsum, and fluorite, and its compounds are used to ma<e plaster, Xuic<lime, .ortland cement, metallurgic and electronic materials. Atomic number rjB atomic melting point h}r to h}ht#B boiling point T,}het#B specific gravity T.B valence r. A chemical element necessary for the normal function of several body systems such as the heart, nerves, and bones. #alcium concentration in the blood can be measured in the lab. Additional calcium may have to be
rr

given to baby.
#anxi 5alculus
.athology. An abnormal concretion in the body, usually formed of mineral salts and found in the gallbladder, <idney, or urinary bladder, for example. aentistry. Tartar.
'!n th6nB cao rvng 5alf 5alf im"lant 5allosity 5allus

The fleshy, muscular bac< part of the human leg between the <nee and an<le.
B2p chYn ?0m chYn nh3 th0nh trnn tr1a '4 chai 5+ tay, chYn8
?ocaliIed thic<ening and enlargement of the horny layer of the s<in. Also called callosity. The hard bony tissue that develops around the ends of a fractured bone during healing.
5almative 5almette/s vaccine 5alories 5anada and NOT7s 2ood 9uide 5ancer
#hai, so x:)ng Thu/c l0m d1u &i Z2cxin ng{a lao #alo '=ch K:wng an Th4c ph@m c"a #ana&a v0 ?Onh &1a TYy B2c.5 >orthwest Territories8
Any of various malignant neoplasms characteriIed by the proliferation of anaplastic cells that tend to invade surrounding tissue and metastasiIe to new body sites. The pathological condition characteriIed by such growths.
5ancerous mole 5anine 5an+er 5an+er rash 5an+er sores 5anthus 5a"illary PnQ
mng th: >/t ruti ung th: ]vng nanh B\nh vi[m lolt mi\ng 'Wy lolt ?olt trong mi\ng
The angle formed by the meeting of the upper and lower eyelids at either side of the eye.
(hol m2t
Anatomy. one of the minute blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. These blood vessels form an intricate networ< throughout the body for the interchange of various substances, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, between blood and tissue cells. drom ?atin capillYris, from capillus, hair.k
5a"illary =all 5a"saicin 5a"sicum
Dao m!ch Th0nh mao dn

#olorless, pungent, crystalline compound, #ThKre>og, that is derived from capsicum and is a strong irritant to s<in and mucous membranes.
#hLt cay rbt t{ wt

Any of various tropical American pepper plants of the genus #apsicum, especially any of the numerous cultivated forms of the species #. annuum and #. frutescens.The fruit of any of these plants, especially the dried pungent types used as a condiment and in medicine.
t 5a"sule
Abbr. caps. A small soluble container, usually made of gelatin, that encloses a dose of an oral medicine or a vitamin.
5arbohydrate 5arbuncle
Thu/c bao con nhng Bao v3B nang Ky&rat-cacbonB chYt tinh bt v0 sHi
A painful localiIed bacterial infection of the s<in and subcutaneous tissue that usually has several openings through which pus is discharged.
rg

5arcinogene 5arcinogenic 5arcinoma 5ardiac 5ardiac 5ath 5ardiac catheteri6ation 5ardiac defibrillator 5ardiac "acema+er 5ardialgia 5ardiolite !tress test 5ardiologist 5ardiology 5ardiogra"h >hAt, cm nhAt5tr[n myi hay mUt8 Ko= chLt gYy ung th: 'inh ung th:
An invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasiIe to other areas of the body.
mng th: biPu b% Thu/c <Qch thQch tim, r:Hu bx >hlt /ng <h=m tim >hlt /ng <h=m tim B <hM rung tim B &iu hna nh1p tim
?ocaliIed pain in the region of the heart
>h$c timB ch$ng H nqng 5heartburn8 Tr2c nghi\m nvng xuLt tim B=c sE chuy[n <hoa tim
The medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart
(hoa tim
An instrument used in the detection and diagnosis of heart abnormalities that measures electrical potentials on the body surface and generates a record of the electrical currents associated with heart muscle activity. Also called electrocardiograph . Abbr. V#, V(
D=y &i\n tYm &t 5ardiomegaly 5ardiomyo"athy 5ardio"ulmonary 5ardio"ulmonary by"ass

Vnlargement of the heart. Also called megalocardia.
#h$ng tim lwn

A disease or disorder of the heart muscle, especially of un<nown or obscure cause
B\nh c) tim Thuc tim phxi

A procedure to circulate and oxygenate the blood while surgery is performed on the heart. ^t involves the diversion of blood from the heart and lungs through a heart-lung machine and the return of oxygenated blood to the aorta.
5ardio"ulmonary resuscitator 5ardio"ulmonary resuscitation
a_ng m=y tim phxi nhYn t!o D=y hti sinh tim phxi
Abbr. #.] An emergency procedure, often employed after cardiac arrest, in which cardiac massage, artificial respiration, and drugs are used to maintain the circulation of oxygenated blood to the brain.
5ardiovascular *ab 5arditis 5ar"al tunnel syndrom 5are 5are, Acute 5are, ?ome 5are, ntensive 5are, *ong term 5are, <rimary 5are, ,es"ite 5are, !"ecialty 5are, Tertiary
(s thu6t hti sinh tim phxi .hnng tr2c nghi\m tim m!ch Zi[m tim Ki ch$ng /ng cx tay 'vn sqc s$c <hou 'vn sqc b\nh nUng 'vn sqc t!i nh0 'vn sqc t6p trung 'vn sqc d0i h!n 5nursing8 'vn sqc ban &Gu 'vn sqc l0m &p trong ch/c l=t 'vn sqc chuy[n <hoa 'vn sqc cLp ba
r}

5aries 5aries, .ental 5ariosity 5arminative 5arotid 5arotid artery 5arotid artery vascular clam" 5arotid artery, 5ommon 5arotid .o""ler 5arotid endarterectomy 5ar"al 5ar sic+ness 5arrier B\nh mc x:)ng B\nh sYu rvng '4 mc x:)ng Thu/c l0m &=nh r2m
Vither of the two maFor arteries, one on each side of the nec<, that carry blood to the head. AdFective of or relating to either of these arteries.
ng m!ch cWnhB thuc &ng m!ch cWnh ng m!ch cWnh (p &ng m!ch cWnh ng m!ch cWnh chung D=y rung &ng m!ch cWnh
'urgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerotic buildup0
.hLu thu6t lLy lwp trong c"a &ng m!ch cWnh

of, relating to, or near the carpus.A bone of the carpus.
(h/i x:)ngcx tay 'ay 9t9

Dedicine. A person or an animal that shows no symptoms of a disease but harbors the infectious agent of that disease and is capable of transmitting it to others.
>g:;iCv6t truyn b\nh 5athartic 5artilage 5ast 5atale"sy

^nducing catharsisB purgative.noun An agent for purging the bowels, especially a laxative
Thu/c xxCt@y nh 'n Bq bt

A condition characteriIed by lac< of response to external stimuli and by muscular rigidity, so that the limbs remain in whatever position they are placed. ^t is <nown to occur in a variety of physical and psychological disorders, such as epilepsy and schiIophrenia, and can be induced by hypnosis.
5ata"lasm 5atamenia 5ataract 5atarrh 5athartic 5atheter
#h$ng giz nguy[n thP Thu/c &2p

Denses
(inh nguy\t
opacity of the lens or capsule of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness
B\nh &c nhYn m2t B ht c:;mB ch$ng thanh manh

^nflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat.
#h$ng chWy, vi[m chWy , vi[m m0ng nhGy Thu/c tLy nh

Tube for insertion into a body cavity, a plastic tube for putting fluids into the body 5 VxampleN mA#, mmblical Artery #atheter8 or removing fluids from the body 5 Vxample N Bladder catheter 8
5atheteri6e 5atheteri6ation 5atholicon 5AT
ng &7 nhlt v0o c) th7 >hlt /ng v0o c) th7 >hlt /ng <h=m tim
A universal remedyB a panacea
Thu/c b=ch b\nh #omputeriIed Axial Tomography

#hp h%nh c2t lwp Xuanh trc th9ng Xua m=y vi tQnh 5AT scan 5AT !canner 5avernous 5avernous body 5avity PdentalQ 5)5 5ecum
^n this 'pecial ,-ray very useful in examination of the brainB to chec< for abnormalities such as blood, excess fluid, etc.
#hp h%nh c2t lwp

A device that produces cross-sectional views of an internal body structure using computeriIed axial tomography. Also called #T scanner
D=y chp h%nh c2t lwp

Anatomy. illed with cavities or hollow areasB porous.
,/p ThYn x/p #h` sYu rvng

#omplete blood count - A blood test to chec< for anemia, infections, ect..
ThM nghi\m m=u #B#

The large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine. sense, also called blind gut.dDiddle Vnglish, from ?atin 5intestnum8 caecum, blind 5intestine8, from caecus, blind k
]ut t1tB manh tr0ng 5eliac 5eliac disease

Also coeliac. of or relating to the abdomen or abdominal cavity.
Thuc bng hoUc <hoang bng

A chronic nutritional disturbance, usually of young children, caused by the inability to metaboliIe gluten , which results in malnutrition, a distended abdomen, muscle wasting, and the passage of stools having a high fat content. The disorder can be controlled by a special diet that emphasiIes the elimination of all foods containing gluten.
5entral nervous system 5e"halic 5e"halic inde1 5ereal 5erebellum
#h$ng r/i lo!n dinh d:png K\ th/ng thGn <inh trung :)ng Thuc v &GuB + tr[n,trong, gGn &Gu
The ratio of the maximum width of the head to its maximum length, multiplied by Tjj.
#h s/ &Gu Dqn vn bng ngy c/c

The trilobed structure of the brain, lying posterior to the pons and medulla oblongata and inferior to the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres, that is responsible for the regulation and coordination of complex voluntary muscular movement as well as the maintenance of posture and balance.
Ti7u nOo 5erebral accident

A sudden loss of brain function caused by a bloc<age or rupture of a blood vessel to the brain, characteriIed by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, diIIiness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain. Also called stro<e, cerebrovascular accident.
5erebral ?emorrhage 5erebral "alsy

difficulties.
t Xu B tai biPn nOoB tai biPn m!ch m=u nOo ,uLt huyPt nOo
#. - A disorder usually caused by brain damage occurring at or before birth and mar<ed by muscular impairment. often accompanied by poor coordination, it sometimes involves speech and learning >^#m - The fater-effects of damage to the brain during gestation , birth, or after birthB a disorder of coordination and movement.
T[ li\t nOo 5erebral Vascular Accident 5erebros"inal fluid

#ZA
Tai biPn m!ch m=u nOoB &t Xu

#' - luid made in the ventricles of the brain found throughout the brain and
ri

spinal column.
5erebrovascular 5erebrovascular accident 5erebrum
>Oo t"y d1ch Thuc m!ch m=u nOo t Xu B tai biPn nOoB tai biPn m!ch m=u nOo
The large, rounded structure of the brain occupying most of the cranial cavity, divided into two cerebral hemispheres that are Foined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. ^t controls and integrates motor, sensory, and higher mental functions, such as thought, reason, emotion, and memory.d?atin, brain.k
!i nOo 5erumen 5ervical 5ervical ca" 5ervical incom"etence 5ervical strain 5ervical vertebra 5ervicitis 5ervi1 5ervi1 of uterus 5esarian section
The yellowish, waxli<e secretion of certain glands lining the canal of the external ear . Also called earwax.
#$t r=y
of or relating to a nec< or a cervix.
Thuc cx hoUc cx tM cung

A small, rubber, cup-shaped contraceptive device that fits over the uterine cervix to prevent the entry of sperm.
>2p &6y cx tM cung

#ondition in the mother in which the cervix opens resulting in premature birth
#x tM cung mLt <hW nvng TrUc cx /t s/ng cx d e &/t k

^nflammation of the cervix of the uterus.
Zi[m cx tM cung
A nec<-shaped anatomical structure, such as the narrow outer end of the uterus.d?atin cerv%x, nec<.k
#xB cx tM cung 5R tS cung

Also caesarean section. A surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus.
drom the traditional belief that ulius #aesar 5or his eponymous ancestor8 was born by this operation.k
Dx &u 5estode
Any of various parasitic flatworms of the class #estoda, including the tapeworms, having a long, flat body eXuipped with a specialiIed organ of attachment at one end
'=n dYy 5hamomile

a. An aromatic perennial herb 5#hamaemelum nobile8 in the composite family, native to Vurope and the Dediterranean region, having feathery foliage and flower heads with white rays and yellow centers. b. A similar, related Vurasian annual plant 5Datricaria recutita8. c. The dried flower heads of either one of these plants, used to ma<e an herbal tea and yielding an oil used in ommercial flavorings and perfumery. dDiddle Vnglish camomille, from old rench, from ?ate ?atin chamomilla, alteration of ?atin chamaem[lon, from ree< <hamaim[lon N <hamai, on the ground apple k
m[lon,
1a t=o 5hancre 5hart 5hemical "eels 5hemical de"endency

A dull red, hard, insensitive lesion that is the first manifestation of syphilis
'vng B b\nh h! camB ht xo0i

A sheet presenting information in the form of graphs or tables.
Bi7u &t theo di b\nh ?t da mUt #h$ng u butn &i[n lo!n 5thiPu ma tby, r:Hu, thu/c
re

l=..8 5hemothera"y 5hest film 5hest needle as"iration 5hest "ain 5hest tube 5?2 5hic+en"o1
The treatment of cancer using specific chemical agents or drugs that are selectively destructive to malignant cells and tissues.
Ko= hAc tr1 li\u cho b\nh ung th:

An ,-ray picture of the chest showing the heart and lungs
K%nh chp tim phxi

Vmergency procedure to relieve symptoms due to pneumothorax .
Kbt butng phxi d_ng <im

Angina pectoris
#h$ng &au th2t ng4c

'mall plastic tube placed in the chest to remove trapped air and to allow the lung to expand
ng nhlt v0o ng4c

#ongestive heart failureB fluid on lungs
Tim <h9ng b)m &:Hc nhiu m=u v% sung huyPt

An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-Ioster virus and characteriIed by s<in eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called varicella
Th"y &6u 5hilblain 5hildren/s hos"ital 5hills 5hiro"odist 5hiro"odistry 5hiro"ody 5hiro"ractic
An inflammation followed by itchy irritation on the hands, feet, or ears, resulting from exposure to moist cold.
#:wc 5+ chYn tay v% b1 l!nh8 B\nh vi\n >hi &tng n l!nh B=c sE B <hoa Thu6t chza b\nh chYn Thu6t chza chYn
A system of therapy in which disease is considered the result of abnormal function of the nervous system. The method of treatment usually involves manipulation of the spinal column and other body structures.
5hiro"ractor 5hloasma 5hlamydia
(hoa chnh h%nh B=c 'E chnh h%nh

A patchy brown or dar< brown s<in discoloration that usually occurs on a womanRs face and may result from hormonal changes, as in pregnancy.
ZPt n=m
Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism #hlamydia trachomatis, including nonspecific urethritis in men.
B\nh vi[m /ng &=i 5hlorosis

sense, also called greensickness .athology. An iron-deficiency anemia, primarily of young women, characteriIedby a greenish-yellow discoloration of the s<in. ^n this
5holera 5holera, Asiatic 5holera morbus 5holesterol disease 5holecyst 5holecystectomy
B\nh xanh l:wt B\nh d1ch tW, b\nh tW B\nh d1ch tW J chYu B\nh tW ho0nh h0nh B\nh cao mp
The gallbladder
Tbi m6t
'urgical removal of the gallbladder
rh

Dx tbi m6t 5holecystitis 5horea 5horea, !ydenham/s
^nflammation of the gallbladder
Zi[m tbi m6t #h$ng mba gi6t

A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during pregnancy, closely associated with rheumatic fever, and characteriIed by rapid, Fer<y, involuntary movements of the body. Also called 'aint Zituss dance dAfter Thomas 'ydenham 5Tir}-Tihf8, Vnglish physician k
#h$ng mba gi6t 5horion 5horionic villus sam"ling 5hronic 5hronic bronchitis 5hronic indigestion 5hronic *ym"hocytic *eu+emia 5hronic &yelocytic *eu+emia
The outer membrane enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. ^n placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta.
D0ng &\m ?Ly mu l9ng nhung m0ng &\m D!n tQnh, <inh ni[n Zi[m cu/ng phxi m!n tQnh #h$ng <hq ti[u <inh ni[n
#??
B\nh b!ch cGu m!n tQnh

#D?
B\nh b!ch cGu t"y s/ng m!n tQnh 5hronic lung disease B\nh phxi m!n tQnh 5hronic :bstructive <ulmonary .isease
#o.a
5irculatory system 5ircumcision 5irrhosis
B\nh nghn phxi m!n tQnh K\ tuGn ho0n

The procedure of removing the fores<in of the penis
#2t b3 bao Xui &Gu

A chronic disease of the liver characteriIed by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. ^t can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus
B\nh x) gan 5la" 5laudication 5laustro"hobia 5lavicle 5lavus 5lear braces 5lear li;uid diet 5left "alate 5linic
onorrhea
B\nh l6u m"

A halt or lameness in a personRs wal<B a limp, pain on wal<ing that goes away on resting.
i c0 nh2c
An abnormal fear of being in narrow or enclosed spaces.
'H ch` hp hay b:ng <Qn

Vither of two slender bones in human beings that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Also called collarbone
,:)ng &nn, xu9ng &nn g=nh, x:)ng Xuai xanh

A horny thic<ening of the s<in, usually on or near a toe, resulting from pressure or friction. Also called corn.
#c chai >ing rvng bng chLt trong su/t

aiet consisting of apple Fuice, broth. ello, blac coffee and tea.
#hP & vn u/ng to0n chLt l3ng '$t myi, s$t m9i vi\n
rf

5linical medicine 5linical surgery 5lini;ue 3204 5litoris 5** 5logged arteries 5lonus 5lot <hoa ?Ym s0ng .h@u thu6t lYm s0ng a:png &:;ng
A small, elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva, homologous with the penis
m v6tB mnng &qc

#hronic ?ymphocytic ?eu<emia
B\nh b!ch cGu m!n tQnh ng m!ch b1 nghun

An abnormality in neuromuscular activity characteriIed by rapidly alternating muscular contraction and relaxation0
#h$ng gi6t rung

A thic<, viscous, or coagulated mass or lump, as of blood. To form into a clot or clotsB coagulate. verb, transitive To cause to form into a clot or clots. To fill or cover with or as if with clots.
#c B &qng ccB l0m nghn 5loudy vision 5lubfoot

Also called cataract
#h$ng &c nhYn m2t

A congenital deformity of the foot, usually mar<ed by a curled shape or twisted position of the an<le, heel, and toes. Also called talipes.A foot so deformed.
T6t chYn voB chYn vo 5:T 5occy1

#hemical symbol for carbon dioxideB one of the gases present in blood and in the air we breathe out.
(hQ c=cb9nQt
A small triangular bone at the base of the spinal column in human beings and tailless apes, consisting of several fused rudimentary vertebrae. Also called tailbone.
,:)ng ct 5ochlea
5A spiral-shaped cavity of the inner ear that resembles a snail shell and contains nerve endings essential for hearing.d?atin, snail shell, from ree< <o<hlias, snail, from <o<hlos, land snail.k
5ochlear im"lant 5ochlear nerve 5od liver oil 5oitus 5oitus interru"tus 5old
c tai B ph6n cLy v0o /c tai

A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts auditory stimuli to the brain.
ThGn <inh /c tai aGu gan c= thu

'exual union between a male and a female involving insertion of the penis into the vagina
'4 giao cLu

'exual intercourse deliberately interrupted by withdrawal of the penis from the vagina prior to eFaculation.
]bt ra &7 tr=nh th thai

A viral infection characteriIed by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneeIing. ^n this sense, also called common cold, coryza
#Wm l!nh 5old "ac+ 5old sore

A compress of gauIe, cloth, or plastic filled or moistened with a cold fluid and applied externally to swollen or inFured body parts to relieve pain and welling.
#h;m l!nh
A small blister occurring on the lips and face and caused by herpes simplex.
gj

Also called fever blister, herpes labialis.
?+ m9i v0 Xuanh mtm 5olic

'evere abdominal pain caused by spasm , obstruction, or distention of any of the hollow viscera , such as the intestines. often a condition of early infancy, colic is mar<ed by chronic irritability and crying
au bng 5olitis 5olla"sed lungs 5ollarbone 5ollegen in>ection 5ollyrium 5olon 5olon, Ascending 5olon, .escending 5olon, !igmoid 5olon, Tranverse 5olonitis 5olonosco"e
Inflammation of the colon. Also called colonitis
Zi[m rut <Pt .hxi b1 tr0n <hQ

Vither of two slender bones in human beings that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Also called clavicle.
,:)ng &nn, x:)ng &nn g=nh, x:)ng Xuai xanh 'Ma vPt nhvn Thu/c &i7m m2t
The section of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum.
]ut <PtB <Pt tr0ng (hbc rut <Pt &i l[n (hbc rut <Pt &i xu/ng
An '-shaped section of the colon between the descending section and the rectum. Also called sigmoid flexure.
(hbc rut <Pt h%nh chz '

The part of the colon that lies across the upper part of the abdominal cavity.
(hbc rut <Pt nm ngang

^nflammation of the colon. Also called colitis
Zi[m rut <Pt

A long, flexible endoscope, often eXuipped with a device for obtaining tissue samples, that is used for visual examination of the colon. Also called coloscope
ng soi rut <Pt 5olonosco"y

distance of several feet. Vxamination of the colon by means of a colonoscope. Also called coloscopy. Vxamination of the large bowel through an instrument inserted into the rectum. The instrument is flexible and can be inserted for a
'oi rut <PtC<Pt tr0ng 5olor-blind 5olor blindness 5olostomy 5olostrum

.artially or totally unable to distinguish certain colors.
D_ m0uB lo!n s2c ?o!n s2cB ch$ng m_ m0u

T.'urgical construction of an artificial excretory opening from the colon. r.The opening created by such a surgical procedure
T!o h6u m9n nhYn t!oB h6u m9n nhYn t!o.

The thin, yellowish fluid secreted by the mammary glands at the time of parturition that is rich in antibodies and minerals, and precedes the production of true mil<. Also called foremilk.
'za s/ng 5ol"itis 5ol"osco"y 5oma

^nflammation of the vagina. Also called vaginitis.
Zi[m Ym &!o
Vxamination of the vaginal and cervical epithelia by means of a colposcope.
'oi Ym &!o.
A state of deep, often prolonged unconsciousness, usually the result of inFury, disease, or poison, in which an individual is incapable of sensing or responding to external stimuli and internal needs.
gT

K9n m[ 5omatose 5ombat fatigue
of, relating to, or affected with comaB unconscious
K9n m[.
A nervous disorder, usually temporary but sometimes leading to a permanent neurosis, brought on by the exhaustion and stress of combat or similar situations and characteriIed by deep anxiety, depression, irritability, and other related symptoms. Also called battle fatigue.
B\nh thGn <inh 5do chiPn &Lu cvng th*ng8 5omedo 5ommissure 5ommissure of li"sUof mouth 5ommon carotid artery 5ommon cold
A plug of <eratin and sebum within a hair follicle that is blac<ened at the surface. Also called blackhead
Dn tr$ng c=
The point or surface where two parts, such as the eyelids, lips, or cardiac valves, Foin or form a connection
#h` n/iB mlp DlpB <hol mi\ng ng m!ch cWnh chung

A viral infection characteriIed by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneeIing. ^n this sense, also called cold, coryza
B\nh cWm 5ommon iliac artery ng m!ch phxi chung v_ng x:)ng ch6u 5om"laint B\nh, ch$ng, &au, r/i lo!n 5ontinuous "ositive air=ay "ressure
#.A.
p li[n tc l[n <hQ XuWn 5oronary artery 5om"arative medicine 5om"lication 5om"ress 5om"romised 5om"lete blood count
Vither of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply blood to the muscular tissue of the heart.
ng m!ch v0nh <hoa &/i chiPu

A secondary disease, an accident, or a negative reaction occurring during the course of an illness and usually aggravating the illness
BiPn ch$ng !c B1 txn th:)ng

#B# - A blood test to chec< for anemia, infections, ect..
ThM nghi\m m=u #B# 5om"uteri6ed Tomogra"hy 5T !can ,-Xuang ch@n &o=n bng vi tQnh 5om"uteri6ed A1ial Tomogra"hy #AT 'can ,-Xuang cvt lwp Xuanh trc bng vi tQnh 5onceive Th thaiB cq mang 5oncha Anatomy. Any of various structures, such as the external ear, that resemble a
shell in shape. Also called conch.
5oncha, Auricular 5oncha, nferior nasal 5oncha, &iddle nasal 5oncha, !u"erior nasal 5oncomitant
?oa ?oa tai ?oa myi d:wi ?oa myi giza ?oa myi tr[n
occurring or existing concurrently
tng ph=t
gr

5oncussion
An inFury to an organ, especially the brain, produced by a violent blow and followed by a temporary or prolonged loss of function.
5ondom 5ondyle 5onfection 5ongenital anomalies 5ongenital heart disease 5ongenital heart murmur 5ongest 5ongested 5ongestion 5ongestive heart failure
'4 chLn &ngB concussion of the brainN s4 chLn &ng nOo, s4 cho=ng nOo. Bao d:)ng v6t 5ch/ng th thai8
A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone.
#c lti 5+ &Gu x:)ng8B lti cGu Thu/c pha chP

Birth defects
(huyPt t6t b@m sinh B\nh tim b@m sinh TiPng tim bLt th:;ng b@m sinh
.athology. To cause the accumulation of excessive blood or tissue fluid in 5a vessel or an organ8.
'ung huyPt
'tuffed up
'ung huyPt 5 e.g. congested lungs8 '4 sung huyPt

#KB fluid on lungs. A condition mar<ed by wea<ness, edema, and shortness of breath that is caused by the inability of the heart to maintain adeXuate blood circulation in the peripheral tissues and the lungs.
Tim <h9ng b)m &:Hc nhiu m=u v% sung huyPt 5on>ugated estrogen 5on>unctiva 5on>unctivitis 5onstant "ain 5onsti"ated 5onsti"ation 5onstitutional medicine 5onstrictor 5onsultant 5onsultation 5onsulting nurse 5onsum"tion 5ontact
Kormone replacement in postmenopausal women
Vstr9gen <Pt hHp

The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball.
D0ng <Pt Zi[m m0ng <Pt au li[n tc B1 t=o bqn

aifficult, incomplete, or infreXuent evacuation of dry, hardened feces from the bowels.
#h$ng t=o bqn <hoa th7 chLt

one that constricts, as a muscle that contracts or compresses a part or organ of the body
#) co <hQtB c=i <p 5d_ng &7 mx xu8 Tham vLn

A meeting between physicians to discuss the diagnosis or treatment of a case.
'4 hi ch@n t= tham vLn B\nh lao phxi

A person recently exposed to a contagious disease, usually through close association with an infected individual
5ontortion 5ontrace"tion
>g:;i cq th7 truyn b\nh 5v% &O tiPp xbc vwi ng:;i b\nh8 Tr6t <hwp .h:)ng ph=p tr=nh th thaiB s: tr=nh th thai
gg

5ontrace"tive
A device, drug, or chemical agent that prevents conception.5 pills, ^ma, diaphram with cream or Felly, foam, vaginal sponges, suppositories, condoms5rubbers8 .
5ontraction 5ontraindication 5ontrast medium
ang c &7 tr=nh th thaiB thu/c ng{a thai '4 co th2tB chuy7n bung, chuy7n d! Tr:;ng hHp <h9ng &:Hc d_ng thu/c
A substance, such as barium or air, used in radiography to increase the contrast of an image. A positive contrast medium absorbs x-rays more strongly than the tissue or structure being examinedB a negative contrast medium, less strongly.
#hLt l0m r h%nh chp tia ,. 5onvalescence 5onvalescent hos"ital 5onvulse 5onvulsion 5onvulsive 5:<. 5o"ulate 5o"ulative 5o"ulatory 5ordial 5orn 5orn doctor 3>oc04 5ornea 5orneal trans"lant 5oronary angiogram 5oronary angio"lasty 5oronary Artery )y"ass 9raft 5oronary artery disease 5oronary by"ass surgery
radual return to health and strength after illness.
Kti s$cB tim phc B\nh vi\n hti s$c ?0m co gi6t 5b2p c)8
An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.
#h$ng co gi6t #o gi6t

#hronic obstructive .ulmonary aisease
B\nh nghn phxi m!n tQnh

To engage in coitus or sexual ntercourse
iao cLuB giao hHp ?i[n Xuan &Pn giao cLuB &7 giao hHp 7 giao cLuB &7 giao hHp ]:Hu bx
A horny thic<ening of the s<in, usually on or near a toe, resulting from pressure or friction. Also called clavus.
#hai 5+ chYn8 B=c sE chYn

The transparent, convex, anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera.
i=c m!c B m0ng s{ng #Ly, ghlp gi=c m!c KuyPt m!ch &t tim Th9ng tim
#AB
hlp m!ch th9ng tim B\nh nghn m!ch m=u tim

A surgical procedure performed to improve blood supply to the heart by creating new routes for blood flow when one or more of the coronary arteries become obstructed. The surgery involves removing a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the leg, and grafting it onto the heart to circumvent the bloc<ed artery.
.h@u thu6t th9ng tim 5oronary care unit 5oronary occlusion

Abbr. ##m A hospital unit that is specially eXuipped to treat patients with serious heart conditions, such as coronary thrombosis0
)n v1 chuy[n tim
The partial or complete obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery, as by a thrombus or the progressive buildup of atherosclerotic plaXue.
>ghn &ng m!ch v0nh
g}

5oronary sinus 5oronary thrombosis 5oronary vein
A venous sinus that opens into the right atrium of the heart and serves to drain the coronary veins.
,oang tinh m!ch v0nh

obstruction of a coronary artery by a thrombus, often leading to destruction of heart muscle.
#h$ng nghn &ng m!ch v0nh

A surgical procedure performed to improve blood supply to the heart by creating new routes for blood flow when one or more of the coronary arteries become obstructed. The surgery involves removing a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the leg, and grafting it onto the heart to circumvent the bloc<ed artery.
5oroner 5orrective 5orte1
TEnh m!ch v0nh >hYn vi[n ph=p y #hLt &iu ho0

The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the <idney or adrenal gland.. The outer layer of gray matter that covers the surface of the cerebral hemisphere.
Z3 nOo 5orona 5oronoid 5or"us callosum

The crownli<e upper portion of a bodily part or structure, such as the top of the head.
nh &GuB chqp rvng Zt, <%nh m3 Xu! 5m3m x:)ng8

Anatomy The arched bridge of nervous tissue that connects the two cerebral hemispheres, allowing communication between the right and left sides of the brain.
5ortical 5ory6a
Th7 chai Thuc v3 nOo

A viral infection characteriIed by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneeIing. ^n this sense, also called cold, common cold
5osmetic bonding 5otton 5ough 5ough, =hoo"ing
)nh cVm ]0ng rvng th@m ms B9ng gnn Ko

A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characteriIed in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis
5ough dro"s 5ough medicine 5ough sirru" 5ou" de soleil 3204 5ounteractant 5ounteractive 5ounterirritant 5ounter"oison 5ountervenom 5ountry doctor 5ourt "laster 5o="er7s gland
Ko g0 Thu/c ho Thu/c ho Thu/c ho 'ay nqng Thu/c giWi &c Thu/c giWi &c Thu/c ch/ng <Qch thQch Thu/c giWi &c Thu/c ch/ng nAc &c ThGy thu/c min Xu[ Bvng dQnh
Anatomy.Vither of two small racemose glands that are located below the

prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the BartholinRs glands in the female. Also called bulbourethral gland.
TuyPn ch_m hoa 5o="o1

A mild, contagious s<in disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder , that is caused by a virus and characteriIed by the eruption of a pustular rash. hen the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity to smallpox . Also called vaccinia
B\nh &6u bn, ng:u &6u 5o1a 5<A<

The hip or hip Foint.
K=ng, <hwp h=ng

#ontinuous .ositive Airway .ressure - A setting on the ventilatorB low pressure in the lungs to prevent the alveoli from collapsing during exhalation.
5<A< machine 5<T
p <hQ XuWn li[n tc &7 phP nang <h9ng xp <hi th+ ra. D=y trH h9 hLp
#hest .hysiotherapy - A procedure of vibration of the chest and suctioning of nose, mouth, andCor endotracheal tube to clear secretionsB performed by the respiratory therapist.
?i\u ph=p h9 hLp nhYn t!o 5<, 5rab louse 5ram" 5ram", abdominal 5ram", menstrual 5ram", muscular 5ranial 5ranial nerve 5raniotomy 5ranium 5remate 5retin 5retinism
#ardiopulmonary resuscitation
Kti sinh tim phxi

A suc<ing louse 5.hthirus pubis8 that generally infests the pubic region and causes severe itching.
]6n 5+ l9ng mu8 #h$ng chut rbt #h$ng chut rbt + bng #h$ng chut rbt do <inh nguy\t #h$ng chut rbt c) b2p Thuc v sA ThGn <inh sA
'urgical incision into the s<ull.
Dx sA
The s<ull of a vertebrate. The portion of the s<ull enclosing the brainB the braincase
'A
To incinerate 5a corpse8.
Thi[uB hoW thi[uB h3a t=ng >g:;i m2c ch$ng &n

A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characteriIed in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism . Also called congenital myxedema .
5retinous 5reut6field-Wacobs 5rib death
#h$ng &n nB ngu si, ngu ng/c B\nh nhiSm tr_ng qc

A fatal syndrome that affects sleeping infants under a year old, characteriIed by a sudden cessation of breathing and thought to be caused by a defect in the central nervous system. Also called %udden &nfant 'eath %yndrome( )bbr. %&'%.
Ki ch$ng tru chPt &t ngt 5ribriform

.erforated li<e a sieve.
gi

5ribriform "late of ethmoid 5ri""led 5rit #q l` rYy TLm x:)ng s0ng cq l` rYy T0n t6t, Xu XuUt
Kematocrit. The percentage by volume of pac<ed red blood cells in a given sample of blood after centrifugation. A centrifuge used to determine the volume of blood cells and plasma in a given sample of blood. A test to measure the concentration of red blood cells in the blood.
5roa+er 3slang4 5rohn7s disease 5rou" 5ross-eye 5ross-eyed 5rotch

parts or
ThM nghi\m & t6p trung c"a htng huyPt cGu ThGy thu/c B\nh vi[m rut
A pathological condition of the larynx, especially in infants and children, that is characteriIed by respiratory difficulty and a hoarse, brassy cough.
B\nh b!ch hGu thanh XuWn

A form of strabismus in which one or both eyes deviate toward the nose.
'4 l=c m2t hi t ?=c m2t hi tB m2t ll

The angle or region of the angle formed by the Function of two members, such as two branches, limbs, or legs.
=y ch6u 5ro=n 5rucial incision 5rus of heli1 5rushing "ain 5rutch 5rymothera"y 5ryosurgery
'entistry. a. The part of a tooth that is covered by enamel and proFects beyond the gum line. b. An artificial substitute for the natural crown of a tooth.
ThYn rvng 5th6t8. chop rvng,mWo 5rvng giW8 ZPt mx h%nh chz th6p #hYn th0nh tai au li7ng xi7ng
A staff or support used by the physically inFured or disabled as an aid in wal<ing, usually designed to fit under the armpit and often used in pairs.
>!ng
The local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy. Also called cryotherapy
?i\u ph=p l!nh

The selective exposure of tissues to extreme cold, often by applying a probe containing liXuid nitrogen, to bring about the destruction or elimination of abnormal cells.
.h@u thu6t l!nh 5ryothera"y 5ondyle 5-section

The local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy. Also called crymotherapy
?i\u ph=p l!nh

A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone.
#c li + &Gu x:)ng
#esarean section also #aesarean section. A surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus.drom the traditional belief that ulius #aesar 5or his eponymous ancestor8 was born by this operationk. #esarian.
Dx &u 5T scan 5ul-de-sac

'pecial ,-ray very useful in examination of the brainB to chec< for abnormalities such as blood, excess fluid, etc.
#hp h%nh #AT

A sacli<e cavity or tube open only at one end.
Tbi c_ng
ge

5ulture
The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human wor< and thought. These patterns, traits, and products considered as the expression of a particular period, class, ommunity, or populationN Vdwardian cultureB apanese cultureB the culture of poverty. These patterns, traits, and products considered with respect to a particular category, such as a field, subFect, or mode of expressionN religious culture in the Diddle AgesB musical cultureB oral culture.^ntellectual and artistic activity, and the wor<s produced by it.aevelopment of the intellect through training or education. Vnlightenment resulting from such training or education. A high degree of taste and refinement formed by aesthetic and intellectual training.
Zvn hqa 5ulture 5ulture 5ulture

The cultivation of soilB tillage.
#anh t=cB c0y b{a

The breeding of animals or growing of plants, especially to produce improved stoc<.
>u9i trtng
To grow 5microorganisms or other living matter8 in a specially prepared nutrient medium to test in the lab for infection of body fluids such as spinal fluid, blood, urine, and mucus.
>u9i cLy vi <hu@n 5unnilingus 5u"id/s itch 5u""ing

oral stimulation of the clitoris or vulva.d>ew ?atin, from ?atin, he who lic<s the vulva N cunnus, vulva lingere, to lic<.k
?iPm Ym v6t hay Ym h Koa liSu

A treatment in which evacuated glass cups are applied to intact or scarified s<in in order to draw blood toward or through the surface. ^t was used for disorders associated with an excess of blood, one of the four humors of medieval physiology
5u""ing-glass 5ure 5ure-all 5urettage 5urette 5urriculum 5ut 5utting "ain 5VA 5yanosis 5yst 5ystalgia 5ystic duct 5ystic fibrosis 5ystectomy
'4 gi=cB gi=c h)i ng gi=c #hza tr1 Thu/c b=ch b\nh
The removal of tissue or growths from a body cavity, such as the uterus, by scraping with a curette. Also called curettement.
'4 n!o th%a Th%a n!oB n!o bng th%a #h:)ng tr%nh giWng d!yB gi=o tr%nh ZPt c2t, ch` &$t au nh: c2t
#erebral Zascular Accident
Tai biPn m!ch m=u nOoB &t Xu

Bluish discoloration of the s<in and mucous membranes resulting from inadeXuate oxygenation of the blood
#h$ng xanh tQm

An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liXuid, or semisolid substance.. A sac or vesicle in the body
>ang, u nang au b0ng Xuang

Bile duct
ng dn m6t ,) u nang
T.'urgical removal of a cyst.r.a. 'urgical removal of the gallbladder. b. 'urgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder
gh

.h@u thu6t c2t b3 u nang .h@u thu6t c2t b3 tbi m6t .h@u thu6t c2t b3 bAng &=i 5ystitis 5ystogram 5ystology 5ysto"lasty 5ystosco"y 5ytology 5yto"lasm
^nflammation of the urinary bladder
Zi[m bAng &=i #hp h%nh u nang TP b0o hAc .hLu thu6t chnh h%nh bang Xuang 'oi u nang TP b0o hAc
The protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell
TP b0o chLt
.
.altonism .ander .andruff .andy .andy fever . and 5
An inherited defect in perception of red and greenB red-green colorblindness.dAfter ohn aalton.k
D_ m0u &3 v0 lc
'curf from the coat or feathers of various animals, often of an allergenic nature.dAlteration of aA>a]m.k
ZWy m/c gYy d1 $ng

A scaly scurf formed on and shed from the scalp, sometimes caused by seborrhea.
0u 5+ &Gu8 B\nh &vngng) B\nh &vngng)

ailation and #urettage A surgical procedure in which the cervix is expanded using a dilator and the uterine lining scraped with a curette, performed for the diagnosis and treatment of various uterine conditions.
D+ rng cx tM cung v0 n!o th%a . and 8 .050 .0.0!0 .0.0!c0 .0&0.0 .0:0 .0<0&0
ailation and Vxtraction
D+ rng cx tM cung v0 lLy thai ra

aoctor of #hiropractic
B=c 'E #hnh ,:)ng

aoctor of aental 'urgery
B=c sE .h@u thu6t ]vng

aoctor of aental 'cience
B=c sE (hoa ]vng

aentariae Dedicinae aoctor 5aoctor of aental Dedicine8.
B=c 'E >ha (hoa

aoctor of osteopathy
)Xc !Y CDEng
aoctor of .odiatric Dedicine
B=c 'E B (hoa
gf

.eaf
use American 'ign ?anguage as a primary means of communication. >oteN 'ome writers have lately introduced a distinction between the lowercase noun deaf, which is used to refer simply to people with extensive hearing disorders, and the capitaliIed noun aeaf, which refers to the culture and community that has grown up around the use of American 'ign ?anguage as a primary means of communication. .artially or completely lac<ing in the sense of hearing. aeaf people considered as a group. aeaf. The community of deaf people who
iPc .eaf-mute .ebilitating .ecayed tooth .econgestant .ee" bite .ee" coughing .ee" Vein Thrombosis .efecate .eferent .eferent duct .efibrillator .eficiency disease
offensive. >oun A person who can neither hear nor spea<.adFective. mnable to spea< or hear.
>g:;i cYm &iPcB cYm &iPc ?0m suy yPu, l0m suy nh:Hc ]vng sYu iWm xung huyPt ]vng <h9ng vn <hwp Ko s_-s
aZT
>ghn tEnh m!ch b[n trong

To void feces from the bowels.
!i ti\nB&i ti[uB &i cGuB a ra

Anatomy. #arrying down or away. msed of a duct or vessel.
an &i ng dn tinh D=y <hM rung

A disease, such as ric<ets or scurvy , that is caused by a dietary deficiency of specific nutrients, especially a vitamin or mineral. The disease may stem from insufficient inta<e, digestion, absorption, or utiliIation of a nutrient
B\nh thiPu vitamin .egenerative >oint disease .ehydrated .ehydrattion .elivery .elivery room .eltoid .ementia
A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characteriIed by chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the Foints. Also called osteoarthritis .
#h$ng tho=i ho= <hwp x:)ng DLt n:wc trong c) th7 'anh, &uB &p &u '4 sanh &uB s4 &p &u .hnng &u
A thic<, triangular muscle covering the shoulder Foint, used to raise the arm from the side.
#) enta d+ <hwp x:)ng vaik

aeterioration of intellectual faculties, such as memory, concentration, and Fudgment, resulting from an organic disease or a disorder of the brain. ^t is often accompanied by emotional disturbance and personality changes
#h$ng lb .emulcent
mucous membranes A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin, used especially to relieve pain in inflamed or irritated
Thu/c l0m d1u vi[m .engue .ental caries

aisease mar<ed by headache, severe Foint pain, and a rash
B\nh &vngng) B\nh sYu rvng
}j

.ental floss .ental surgeon .ental surgery .entifrice .entin .entist .entist, :"erative .entistry .entistry, Aesthetic .entistry, :"erative .entistry, <rosthetic .entistry, !urgical .entition .enture #h ch0 <u rvng B=c sE ph@u thu6t rvng .h@u thu6t rvng
Toothpaste
,0 phnng &=nh rvng

The main, calcareous part of a tooth, beneath the enamel and surrounding the pulp chamber and root canals.
>g0 rvng >ha sE >ha sE ph@u thu6t >ha <hoa >ha <hoa th@m ms >ha <hoa ph@u thu6t ?0m rvng giW >ha <hoa ph@u thu6t
The process of growing new teethB teething.
DAc rvng
A partial or complete set of artificial teeth for either the upper or lower Faw. Also called dental plate.often dentures. A complete set of removable artificial teeth for both Faws.
.eobstruent .e"ressant .e"ression .<T vaccine .erma .ermabrasion .ermal .ermatitis .ermatologist .ermatology .ermatomycosis .ermato"lasty .ermatosis .ermic .ermis
B rvng, h0m rvngB h0m rvng giW Thu/c nhu6n tr0ng Thu/c l0m giWm &au
A psychotic or neurotic condition characteriIed by an inability to oncentrate, insomnia, and feelings of extreme sadness, deFection, and hopelessness
ti t=ngB &/n t3aB suy sp tinh thGn

aiphtheria-.ertussin-Tetanus vaccine
Z2c-xin b!ch hGu- ho g0- u/n v=n aa D0i da mUt Thuc v da ^nflammation of the s<in. Zi[m da B=c sE da liSu
The branch of medicine that is concerned with the physiology and pathology of the s<in.
(hoa da B\nh nLm + da '4 cLy daB s4 ghlp da

A s<in disease, especially one that is not accompanied by inflammation.
B\nh da Thuc da
The sensitive connective tissue layer of the s<in located below the epidermis, containing nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands, and blood and lymph vessels. Also called corium, cutis, derma
.escending aorta .esensiti6ation .eviated nasal se"tum
aa ng m!ch ch" &i x:/ng iWm cWm th Z=ch myi b1 l\ch }T

.e1trosti1 .iabetes .iabetes insi"idus .iabetes mellitus
is excessive A special strip of plastic used to determine how much glucose is present in a sample of blood.
DiPng nh4a thM &:;ng trong m=u

Any of several metabolic disorders mar<ed by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.
B\nh &=i &:;ng

A chronic metabolic disorder characteriIed by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.
B\nh &=i &:;ng l!t

A severe, chronic form of diabetes caused by insufficient production of insulin and resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The disease, which typically appears in childhood or adolescence, characteriIed by increased sugar levels in the blood and urine, thirst, freXuent urination, acidosis, and wasting. Also called insulin dependent diabetes .r.A mild form of diabetes that typically appears first in adulthood and is exacerbated by obesity and an inactive lifestyle. This disease often has no symptoms, is usually diagnosed by tests that indicate glucose intolerance, and is treated with changes in diet and an exercise regimen. Also called non insulin dependent diabetes
.iabetic retinitis .iabetic retino"athy .iagnosis .ialysis
B\nh &=i &:;ng ngAt Zi[m vng m!c ti7u &:;ng B\nh vng m!c ti7u &:;ng #h@n &o=n
The separation of smaller molecules from larger molecules or of dissolved substances from colloidal particles in a solution by selective diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis.
'4 th@m t=chB s4 th@m t=ch m=u .ialysis machine .ia"er .ia"hragm
Artificial <idney machine
D=y th@m t=chB th6n nhYn t!o TW lqt

T. Type of birth control
D0n ch2n, m0n ngvn 5ng{a th thai8

r . Anatomy. A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. Also called midriff
#) ho0nhB ho0nh c=ch m9 .iarrhea .iastole .iastolic murnur .iastolic "ressure .iathesis .islocation .iet .ietetics .ietician
Vxcessive and freXuent evacuation of watery feces, usually indicating gastrointestinal distress or disorder
Ti[u chWy
The normal rhythmically occurring relaxation and dilatation of the heart chambers, especially the ventricles , during which they fill with blood
'4 tr:)ng tim, tYm tr:)ng TiPng tYm tr:)ng Jp suLt tYm tr:)ng
A hereditary predisposition of the body to a disease, a group of diseases, an allergy, or another disorder
T!ng Tr6t <hwp x:)ng #hP & vn u/ng

The study of nutrition as it relates to health. Also called sitology.
m th4c hAc ThGy thu/c chuy[n <hoa vn u/ng
}r

.igestion .igestive >uice .igestive system .igital nerve .igitalis Ti[u ho= a1ch v1 ti[u hqa K\ ti[u ho= ThGn <inh ngqn tay
A plant of the genus aigitalis, which includes the foxgloves. A drug prepared from the seeds and dried leaves of this plant, used in medicine as a cardiac stimulant.
.ilation .ilation and 5urettage .i"theria
Dao &1a ho0ng '4 dOn n+B s4 m+ rng ra a and # D+ rng v0 n!o th%a
An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillus #orynebacterium diphtheriae, characteriIed by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and wea<ness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system
.i"htherial .i"htheric .i"htheritic .i"lo"ia .i"lo"ic .i"somania .i"somaniac .isc .ischarge .isinfectant .islocated .is"atcher .istal
B\nh b!ch hGu Thuc b!ch hGu Thuc b!ch hGu Thuc b!ch hGu
A disorder of vision in which a single obFect appears double. Also called double vision
#h$ng nh%n &9i D2c ch$ng nh%n &9i

An insatiable , often periodic craving for alcoholic beverages
#h$ng <h=t r:Hu >g:;i <h=t r:Hu ,:)ng b=nh ch ThWi ra Thu/c t@y uP Tr6t <hwp
one that sends out trains, buses, truc<s, or cars according to a schedule.
>hYn vi[n &iu ph/i

Anatomically located far from a point of reference, such as an origin or a point of attachment. 'ituated farthest from the middle and front of the Faw, as a tooth or tooth surface.
.istorted vision .istress .iuretic .iverticulum .iverticultis .iverticulosis
&Gu xa Koa m2t T%nh tr!ng <i\t s$c, m\t lW, m\t &$t h)i
Tending to increase the discharge of urine. >oun A substance or drug that tends to increase the discharge of urine.
?Hi ti7uB thu/c lHi ti7u, thu/c lHi ni\u

A pouch or sac branching out from a hollow organ or structure, such as the intestine.
>ang th"ngB tbi nh=nh

^nflammation of a diverticulum or of diverticula in the intestinal tract, causing fecal stagnation and pain.
Zi[m tbi nh=nh &:;ng rut

A condition characteriIed by the presence of numerous diverticula in the colon.
}g

.i66iness .i66y .0&0.0 .oc 3coll04 .octor .octor, Attending .octor, 2ello= .octor, ,esident .octor of &edicine .octor7s office .o"e 3slang4 .o""ler .orsalis "edis artery .orsum .orsum of tongue .ose .ouble vision .ouche .o=n syndrome B\nh tbi nh=nh <Pt tr0ng '4 hoa m2t, chqng mUt, cho=ng v=ng Koa m2t, chqng mUt, cho=ng v=ng
aoctor of aental Dedicine
B=c sE (hoa ]vng ng &/c- t;

.hysician
B=c 'E, thGy thu/c B=c sE ph tr=ch B=c sE nghi[n c$u B=c sE ni trb B=c 'E (hoa .hnng m!ch b=c sE Da tby
An electronic device used in measuring blood pressure
D=y &o s4 t2c nghn m!ch m=u ng m!ch sau b0n chYn
The bac<.The upper, outer surface of an organ, an appendage, or a partN the dorsum of the foot.d?atin, bac<.k
?:ngB mUt tr[n DUt tr[n c"a l:pi

araught, draft
?iu l:Hng
A disorder of vision in which a single obFect appears double. Also called diplopia
#h$ng nh%n &9i

A stream of water, often containing medicinal or cleansing agents, that is applied to a body part or cavity for hygienic or therapeutic purposes
#=i tht 5rMa rut8B s4 tht rMa.

A congenital disorder, caused by the presence of an extra rTst chromosome, in which the affected person has mild to moderate mental retardation, short stature, and a flattened facial profile. Also called trisomy rT.dAfter ohn ?.K. aown 5Thrh-Thfi8, British physician
Ki ch$ng ao-n) .<T vaccine .raft .raught, draft .ressing .ro"s .ro"sy .ro=n .rug .rug addict .rug addiction
aiptheria, .ertussis, Tetanus.
Thu/c ch"ng b!ch hGu, ho g0, u/n v=n

aose, draught
?iu l:Hng
aose
?iu l:Hng Bvng bq Thu/c giAt

Vdema. >o longer in scientific use.
B\nh ph_ #hPt &u/i Thu/c, ma tby >g:;i nghi\n ma tby '4 nghi\n ma tby
}}

.rug thera"y .ry cough .ubo=it6 Assessment .uctless gland .uctless glands system .ull .ull ache .ull "ain .uodenal ulcer .uodenitis .uodenum
stomach and extending to the FeFunum. #hemotherapy
#hza bng thu/cB ho= hAc tr1 li\u Ko <han

'et of criteria used to assess the gestational age of the newborn.
?:Hng gi= aubowitI 5&1nh tuxi thai8

Vndocrine gland
TuyPn ni tiPt K\ c=c tuyPn ni tiPt

>ot intensely or <eenly feltN a dull ache
?Ym rYm >h$c lYm rYm au lYm rYm ?olt t= tr0ng Zi[m rut t=
The beginning portion of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the
]ut t=, t= tr0ng .ura mater

The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the s<ull. ^t is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.
.ust mite .VT .ysenteric .ysentery
D0ng c$ng5bAc ngo0i nOo v0 t"y s/ng8 K!t bi nh3

aeep Zein Thrombosis
>ghn tEnh m!ch b[n trong Thuc b\nh <iPt l

An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a bacterial, parasitic, or protoIoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus.
B\nh l .ysfunction .ysle1ia .ysmenorrhea .ys"nea .ysuria .ys"e"sia .ys"e"tic .ys"lasia

Also disfunction . Abnormal or impaired functioning, especially of a bodily system or organ.
K3ng ch$c nvng

A learning disorder mar<ed by impairment of the ability to recogniIe and comprehend written words. aisturbance of the abilility to read
]/i lo!n <hW nvng &Ac

.ainful menstruation.
B1 <inh h0nh
aifficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath. Also called air hunger0
#h$ng <hq th+ #h$ng <hq &=i

aisturbed digestionB indigestion.
#h$ng <hq ti[u D2c ch$ng <hq ti[u

Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells.
?o!n sinh
8
8ar 8ar canal 8ar drum 8ar, e1ternal 8ar infection 8ar, inner 8ar, internal 8ar, middle 8ar, outer 8ar=a1 8arache 8arloble 8burnation 8cchymosis 859 8cho 8chocardiogram 8chocardiogra"h Tai ]Onh tai D0ng nhE B m0ng tai Tai ngo0i ?` tai cq m" Tai trong Tai trong Tai giza Tai ngo0i
The yellowish, waxli<e secretion of certain glands lining the canal of the external ear
]=y tai au tai a=i tai

aegeneration of bone into a hard, ivoryli<e mass, as that which occurs at the articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis
'4 hqa ng0

The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, mar<ed by a purple discoloration of the s<in
'4 bGm m=u

Vlectrocardiograph
i\n tYm &t

Vchocardiogram
'i[u Ym tYm &t 'i[u Ym tYm &t

An instrument that in a painless and noninvasive manner employs the differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves to visualiIe structural and functional abnormalities of the heart
D=y si[u Ym tYm &t 8chogram 8clam"sia

An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, ultrasonogram
'i[u Ym &t
#oma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characteriIed by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. #oma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characteriIed by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. Advanced stage to toxemia dangerous to mother and baby.
8clectic medicine 8clecticism -ectomy 8cto"ia
#h$ng <inh gi6t (hoa chiPt trung #h" nghEa chiPt trung
'uffix 'urgical removalN tonsillectomy. d>ew ?atin -ectomia N ree< e<-, out.k
.h@u thu6t c2t b3

An abnormal location or position of an organ or a body part, occurring congenitally or as the result of inFury. d>ew ?atin, from ree< e<topos, away from a place N e<-, away from, out of. 'ee V#To- topos, place.k8
8cto"ic 8cto"ic "regnancy
'4 nm sai ch` ?!c ch`, l!c v1

^mplantation and subseXuent development of a fertiliIed ovum outside the
}i

uterus, as in a fallopian tube. Also called tubal pregnancy; extrauterine pregnancy
Dang thai ngo0i d! con 8c6ema

A noncontagious inflammation of the s<in, characteriIed chiefly by redness, itching, and the outbrea< of lesions that may discharge serous matter and become encrusted and scaly. ^nternally provo<ed inflammation of the s<in
VcIema, ch0m B s0iB ch/c 8dema 8>aculation 8>aculatory duct 889 8K9
An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.
B\nh ph_B ph_ th"ng

A n abrupt discharge of fluid, especially of seminal fluid.
,uLt tinhB s4 phqng tinh d1ch ng phqng tinh d1ch

Vlectroencephalogram.Vlectroencephalograph.
i\n nOo &t

V( abbreviation Vlectrocardiogram ,Vlectrocardiograph. A record of the electric current produced by the heart muscle from which certain things can be learned about the heartRs structure and function.
8lbo= 8lectric stimulation 8lectrocardiogram 8lectrocardiogra"h
i\n tYm &t #_i ch3B <huu tay

TV>' 5Transcutaneous Vlectric >erve 'timulation8
(Qch thQch dYy thGn <inh bng c=ch cho dnng &i\n ch!y Xua da i\n tYm &t
V#, V(. An instrument used in the detection and diagnosis of heart abnormalities that measures electrical potentials on the body surface and generates a record of the electrical currents associated with heart muscle activity. Also called cardiograph
D=y &i\n tYm &t 8lectrocoagulation 8lectroconvulsive thera"y

Therapeutic use of a high-freXuency electric current to bring about the coagulation and destruction of tissue.
?0m &9ng m=u bng &i\n

V#T Administration of electric current to the brain through electrodes placed on the head in order to induce unconsciousness and brief convulsions, used in the treatment of certain mental disorders, especially acute depression. Also called electroshoc<, electroshoc< therapy
?i\u ph=p s/c &i\n 8lectrode 8lectroence"halogram 8lectrogenesis 8lectrologist 8lectrolysis 8lectrolyte
An adhesive disc containing a wire placed on the babys chest to measure signals from the heart and breathing to a monitor.
i\n c4c
Abbr. VV A graphic record of the electrical activity of the brain as recorded by an electroencephalograph. Also called encephalogram.
i\n nOo &t

.roduction of electrical impulses in living organisms or tissues.
i\n sinh
one who removes body hair by means of an electric current.
>g:;i nhx l9ng tqc bng &i\n

aestruction of living tissue, especially of hair roots, by means of an electric current applied with a needle-shaped electrode.
K"y chYn l9ng bng &i\n

#ertain chemicals in the blood that must be present in normal amounts for the body to function wellB these include sodium, potassium, and chloride
#hLt &i\n phYn
}e

8lectromyogram 8lectro"uncture 8lectrosurgery 8lectrothera"y 8lectuary 8levated )lood <ressure 8levated )lood !ugar 8levated 9lycohemoglobin 8* !A
antibodies present in a blood sample.de5nIyme8-l5in<ed8 i5mmunoab8s5orbent8 a5ssay8.k VD A graphic record of the electrical activity of a muscle as recorded by an electromyograph.
i\n c) &t i\n chYm

The surgical use of high-freXuency electric current for cutting or destroying tissue, as in cauteriIationT .
.h@u thu6t &i\n

Dedical therapy using electric currents. Also called electrotherapeutics.
.hlp chza bng &i\n #h$ng ph_ voi

Kigh blood pressure Bhypertension
KuyPt =p cao B cao m=u :;ng trong m=u cao KuyPt cGu &:;ng cao
A sensitive immunoassay that uses an enIyme lin<ed to an antibody or antigen as a mar<er for the detection of a specific protein, especially an antigen or antibody. ^t is often used as a diagnostic test to determine exposure to a particular infectious agent, such as the Aâ' virus, by identifying
8li1ir 8li1ir of life 8li1ir vitae 3&0*04 8mbolism 8mbolus
ThM nghi\m m=u &7 t%m si[u vi li\t <h=ng Thu/c luy\n &an, thu/c ti[n Thu/c ti[n Thu/c ti[n
obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus. An embolus
'4 t2c m!chB v6t t2c m!ch

A mass, such as an air bubble, a detached blood clot, or a foreign body, that travels through the bloodstream and lodges so as to obstruct or occlude a blood vessel.
Z6t t2c m!ch 8mbrocate 8mbrocation 8mbryo 8mbryology 8mesis 8metic 8mmenagogue 8mollient 8m"hysema
To moisten and rub 5a part of the body8 with a liniment or lotion
Bqp dGu >:wc ch:;m5ch` &au8, n:wc r:wi 5vPt th:)ng8

^n human beings, the prefetal product of conception from implantation through the eighth wee< of development.
.h9i .h9i hAc

The act of vomiting.
'4 qi mMa Thu/c gYy n9n

A drug or an agent that induces or hastens menstrual flow.
Thu/c &iu <inh Thu/c l0m mm

A pathological condition of the lungs mar<ed by an abnormal increase in the siIe of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased susceptibility to infection. ^t can be caused by irreversible expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls. An abnormal distention of body tissues caused by retention of air
(hQ thyng 8namel

T
The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth.
|/t &7 h"y di\t c=c m9
}h

Den rvng 8narthrosis
A synovial Foint, such as the shoulder or hip Foint, in which a spherical <nob or <nobli<e part of one bone fits into a cavity or soc<et of another, so that some degree of rotary motion is possible in every direction. Also called ball and socket *oint
8nce"halitis 8nce"halitis lethargica 8nce"halon 8ndarterectomy 8ndarteritis 8ndocardial 8ndocarditis 8ndocardium 8ndocrine 8ndocrine glands 8ndocrinologist 8ndocrinology 8ndodontist 8ndolym"h 8ndometriosis
(hwp ch3m Zi[m nOo )nh buNn ngG do vi'm nZo0 The brain of a vertebrate [c, nZo
'urgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerotic buildup.
.h@u thu6t lLy lwp trong c"a &ng m!ch

^nflammation of the inner lining of an artery.
Zi[m m0ng trong &ng m!ch Thuc m0ng trong timB trong tim Zi[m m0ng trong tim
The thin serous membrane, composed of endothelial tissue, that lines the interior of the heart.
D0ng trong tim >i tiPt TuyPn ni tiPt B=c sE chuy[n <hoa ni tiPt (hoa ni tiPt B=c sE ni nha >i d1ch 5+ tai 8
A condition, usually resulting in pain and dysmenorrhea, that is characteriIed by the abnormal occurrence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
B\nh l!c ni m!c tM cung 8ndometrium

The glandular mucous membrane that lines the uterus.
D0ng trong d! conB ni m!c tM cung 8ndometritis Zi[m m0ng trong d! conB vi[m ni m!c tM cung 8ndosco"y >i soi 8ndosco"y, *o=er gastrointestinal >i soi &:;ng rut phGn d:wi 8ndosco"y, \""er gastrointestinal >i soi &:;ng rut phGn tr[n 8ndotracheal ithin or passing through the tracheaN an endotracheal tube. trong hoUc &i Xua <hQ XuWn 8ndotracheal tube VT tube - A plastic tube which goes from the mouth or nose into the trachea
windpipe8 and is attached to a ventilator to assist the infant to breathe.
ng th+ 8nema
The inFection of liXuid into the rectum through the anus for cleansing, for 'timulating evacuation of the bowels, or for other therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.The fluid so inFected
8nergy 8nergy-giving food 8ngorge 8nlarged heart
'4 thtB n:wc tht >vng l:Hng Th4c ph@m t!o nvng l:Hng
To fill to excess, as with blood or other fluid.
m=u
#ardiomegaly. Vnlargement of the heart. Also called megalocardia.
}f

8nlarged "rostate 8nroll 8NT 8nteric 8nteric fever #h$ng tim lwn '4 n+ to tuyPn tin li\t
To place oneRs name on a roll or registerB sign up
hi danh, &vng <c

Var, >ose, and Throat.
Tai Dyi KAng

of, relating to, or being within the intestine.
5Thuc8 rut
An acute, highly infectious disease caused by a bacillus 5'almonella typhi8 transmitted chiefly by contaminated food or water and characteriIed by high fever, headache, coughing, intestinal hemorrhaging, and rose-colored spots on the s<in. Also called typhoid fever
8nteric fever 8nteritis 8nterobacterium

animals, such
B\nh s/t th:)ng h0n B\nh s/t th:)ng h0n Zi[m rutB vi[m rut non
Any of various gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the family Vnterobacteriaceae that includes some pathogens of plants and as the colon bacillus and salmonella
Zi tr_ng rut 8nterobiasis 8nterocolitis 8nteron 8ntero"athy 8nterostomy 8nterotomy 8nucleate 8"hedrine
^nfestation of the intestine with pinworms
B\nh s=n <im

^nflammation of both the small intestine and the colon.
Zi[m rut v0 rut <Pt

The alimentary canalB the intestines.
]ut
A disease of the intestinal tract.
B\nh &:;ng rut

A surgical procedure by which an opening is formed in the intestine through the abdominal wall.
Th" thu6t m+ th9ng rut !urgical incision into the intestine Th" thu6t mx rut
To remove 5a tumor or an eye, for example8 whole from an enveloping cover or sac.
(holt nhYn
A white, odorless, powdered or crystalline al<aloid, #TjKT>o, isolated from shrubs of the genus Vphedra or made synthetically. ^t is used in the treatment of allergies and asthma.
Bt ma ho0ng 8"icondyle
A rounded proFection at the end of a bone, located on or above a condyle and usually serving as a place of attachment for ligaments and tendons.
8"idemic 8"idemiology 8"idermis
.hGn tr[n cc li + &Gu x:)ng B\nh d1ch

The branch of medicine that deals with the study of the causes, distribution, and control of disease in populations.
a1ch t7 hAc
The outer, protective, nonvascular layer of the s<in of vertebrates, covering the dermis.
Bi7u b%

8"idural 8"idural anesthesia
?ocated on or over the dura mater .noun An inFection into the epidural space of the spine.
Thuc th2t l:ngB gYy t[ t"y s/ng

Anesthesia produced by the inFection of a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine, inducing regional anesthesia from the abdomen or pelvis downward and used especially to control pain during childbirth.
8"igatric 8"igastrium 8"iglottis
Yy t[ t"y s/ng 5Thuc8 th:Hng v1

The upper middle region of the abdomen0
Th:Hng v1
The thin elastic cartilaginous structure located at the root of the tongue that folds over the glottis to prevent food and liXuid from entering the trachea during the act of swallowing.
8"idermis 8"idural
>2p thanh XuWn, l:pi g0 Bi7u b%

?ocated on or over the dura mater. An inFection into the epidural space of the spine.
>m tr[n m0ng c$ng bAc nOo v0 t"y s/ngB s4 ti[m v0o m0ng c$ng bAc n!o v0 t"y s/ng. 8"iglottis
The thin elastic cartilaginous structure located at the root of the tongue that folds over the glottis to prevent food and liXuid from entering the trachea during the act of swallowing.
8"ile"tic 8"ile"sy
>2p thanh XuWn >g:;i m2c ch$ng &ng <inh

Any of various neurological disorders characteriIed by sudden, recurring attac<s of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction with or without loss of consciousness or convulsive seiIures
#h$ng &ng <inh 8"i"hysis 8"isiotomy 8"ista1i1 8"ithelial tissue 8"ithelium

A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. Also called pineal gland, pineal body, pineal organ.
TuyPn th_yB mLu tr[n nOo

'urgical incision of the perineum during childbirth to facilitate elivery.dree< epision, pubic region k
.h@u thu6t m+ rng Ym &!o

A nosebleed.
#hWy m=u cam D9 bi7u b%

Dembranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells separated by very little intercellular substance and forming the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs.
8"onymic disease 8, 8,5 8rectile dysfunction 8rection 8rratic
Bi7u b% #h$ng b\nh mang t[n ng:;i 5thQ d b\nh.ar<inson8

Vmergency ]oom
.hnng cLp c$u

Vmergency ]esponse #enter
Trung tYm &=p $ng cLp c$u

Va
?o!n ch$c nvng c:)ng '4 c:)ngB tr!ng th=i c:)ng

Kaving no fixed or regular courseB wandering.

#h!y, di chuy7n 5ch` &au 8 8rrhine 8ru"tion 8rysi"elas
.romoting or inducing nasal discharge.A medication that promotes or induces such discharge.
?0m h2t h)i B thu/c l0m h2t h)i '4 ph=t ban
An acute disease of the s<in and subcutaneous tissue caused by a species of hemolytic streptococcus and mar<ed by localiIed inflammation and fever. Also called %t. )nthony$s fire
8rythema 8schar 8so"hagus 8sthetic dentistry 8strogen

maintenance of
Zi[m XuGng Ban &3

ary scab or slough formed on the s<in as a result of a burn or by the action of a corrosive or caustic substance0
ZWy <Pt, vPt mc, mWng mc

The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach.
Th4c XuWn >ha <hoa th@m ms

Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and female secondary sex characteristics.
Koqcm9n ph=i nz 8thmoid

of, relating to, or being a light spongy bone located between the orbits, forming part of the walls and septum of the superior nasal cavity, and containing numerous perforations for the passage of the fibers of the olfactory nerves. The ethmoid bone.
8thmoid bone 8u"e"sia 8ustachian tube
Thuc x:)ng s0ngB x:)ng s0ng ,:)ng s0ng

ood digestion
Ti[u ho= t/t

A slender tube that connects the tympanic cavity with the nasal part of the pharynx and serves to eXualiIe air pressure on either side of the eardrum.dAfter Bartolommeo Vustachio.k
Zni t-t=t 8ustress 8uthanasia

#ondition of leightened energy and optimal energy level for maximum performance.
#vng th*ng cq lHi

The act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal inFection or the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment.
8vent monitor 8viscerate 81anthema 81anthematous 81ci"ient 81crescence 81crete
ibp cho chPt <h9ng &au &wn ThiPt b1 Xuan tr2c Doi rut
A s<in eruption accompanying certain infectious diseases. A disease, such as measles or scarlet fever, accompanied by a s<in eruption.
>go!i ban Thuc ngo!i ban

An inert substance used as a diluent or vehicle for a drug
T= d:Hc
An abnormal outgrowth or enlargement, such as a wart.
m ltiB cc ltiB cc b:wu B0i tiPt

81enterate 81enteration 81ercise 81ercise stress test 81ercise Tolerance Test 81ercises, ,ange of movement 81ercises, !trengthening 81hibitionism 81hibitionism 81ocrine glands 81odontia 81odontics 81o"hthalmic goiter
To disembowelB eviscerate.. Dedicine. To remove the contents of 5an organ8.
(holt 5cGu m2t8B moi 5rut8 '4 <holt 5cGu m2t8B s4 moi 5rut8 T6p luy\nB t6p th7 dc Tr2c nghi\m nvng xuLt tim
VTT
ThM nghi\m s$c ch1u &4ng th7 dc T6p luy\n &7 cM &ng &:Hc T6p luy\n cho c) th7 &:Hc m!nh
.sychiatry. A psychosexual disorder mar<ed by the compulsive exposure of the genitalia in public.
#h$ng ph)i b0y ch` <Qn >g:;i m2c ch$ng ph)i b0y ch` <Qn TuyPn ngo!i tiPt
Vxodontics
(hoa nhx rvng

The dental specialty that deals with extraction of teeth.
(hoa nhx rvng

A condition usually caused by excessive production of thyroid hormone and characteriIed by an enlarged thyroid gland, protrusion of the eyeballs, a rapid heartbeat, and nervous excitability. Also called. !raves$ disease dAfter ]obert . raves 5Tefe-Thg8, ^rish physician.k
B\nh baI)&9 81o"hthalmos 81ostosis 81"ectorant 81"erimental medicine 81tensor 81"ress 81tensor muscle 81tern
especially a nonresident physician on a hospital staff Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball.
D2t lti
A bony growth on the surface of a bone or tooth.
Tho x:)ng
.romoting or facilitating the secretion or expulsion of phlegm, mucus, or other matter from the respiratory tract.noun An expectorant medicine.
?0m long &;mB thu/c l0m long &;m <hoa Th4c nghi\m
A muscle that extends or straightens a limb or body part.
#) duì
To sXueeIe or press out, as Fuice from an orange.
>Un raB v2t ra #) duì

A person associated with but not officially residing in an institution,
sE ngo!i trb 81ternal ear 81tra +idney 81trasystole 81trauterine

outer ear
Tai ngo0i Th6n mAc th[m

A premature contraction of the heart, resulting in momentary cardiac arrhythmia
>go!i tYm thu

?ocated or occurring outside the uterusN an extrauterine pregnancy,ectopic pregnancy,tubal pregnancy
>go0i d! conB ngo0i tM cung

81trauterine "regnancy 81traventricular 81tremity 81tubation 8va"orate 81cess energy 81ternal nose 8ye 8yebro= 8ye chi" 8ye doctor 8ye e1am 8yelash 8yelid 8yesalve 8ye strain 8ye=ash 8ye=ater
Vctopic pregnancy,tubal pregnancy
#q thai ngo0i d! con >go!i nOo thLt #hiB chYn tay ng:;i
]emoval of the ventilators tubing from the babyRs trachea.
?Ly /ng th+ ra B/c h)i >vng l:Hng d: th{a Dyi ngo0i D2t
The bony ridge extending over the eye.The arch of short hairs covering this ridge.
D0y m2t B l9ng m0y

^ntraocular retinal prosthesis
Zng m!c &i\n tM B=c sE m2t (h=m m2t

Any of the short hairs fringing the edge of the eyelid. A row of the hairs fringing the eyelid.
?9ng mi, h0ng mi

Vither of two folds of s<in and muscle that can be closed over the exposed portion of the eyeball.
DQ m2t Thu/c mp &i7m m2t D2t cvng Thu/c rMa m2t Thu/c rMa m2t
2
2acial nerve 2aint ThGn <inh mUt
Blac<out, swoon, syncope. The central meaning shared by these nouns is a temporary loss of consciousnessN suffers blac<outs at high altitudesB fell in a dead faint at the sight of the cadaverB san< to the ground in a swoonB was ta<en to the emergency room in a state of syncope.
2aith healing 2aith curer 2aith-curist 2aith healer 2allo"ian tube
#hPt ngLtB bLt tnh nhYn s4 .hlp chza bng ph_ phlp >g:;i chza b\nh bng ph_ phlp >g:;i chza b\nh bng ph_ phlp >g:;i chza b\nh bng ph_ phlp
Vither of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of human beings and higher mammals.dAfter abriele allopio 5Trg-Tir8, ^talian anatomistk
2amily doctor 2amily "lanning 2amily =ay
ng dn tr$ng ThGy thu/c gia &%nh (P ho!ch hqa gia &%nh

^nformal.The state of being pregnantN Dy neighbor is in a family way.
#q thai

2arsightedness
An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant obFects than for near obFects. ^t results from the eyeball being too short from front to bac<, causing images to be focused behind the retina. Also called hypermetropia. Kyperopia
2A! 2ascia 2at 2at in>ection 2atty liver 2atty tumor 2auces 2auces, sthmus of 2ebrifuge 2ebrile diseases 2ecal 2eces 2ederal medicine 2ellation 2ello= "hysician 2elon 2emoral 2emoral artery 2emoral nerve 2emur 2ertile 2ertility 2ertili6ation 2ester 2estering 2etal distress syndrome
#h$ng viSn th1 etal Alcohol 'yndrome Ki ch$ng ]:Hu n)i B0o thai
Anatomy. A sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue enveloping, separating, or binding together muscles, organs, and other soft structures of the body.
Yn DpB chLt blo 'Ma vPt nhvn an b1 mp

?ipomaphocyte
m mp
The passage from the bac< of the mouth to the pharynx, bounded by the soft palate, the base of the tongue, and the palatine arches.
Pt hGu, hAng
Vo yPt hGu
An agent or a medication that reduces a feverB an antipyretic. Acting to reduce fever.
Thu/c s/t , h! s/t #=c b\nh s/t 5Thuc8 phYn

aste matter eliminated from the bowelsB excrement.
.hYn <hoa ?i[n bang

oral stimulation of the penis.
Bb d:)ng v6t sE nghi[n c$u sinh

A painful, purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail. Also called whitlow
#hQn ml Thuc &_i ng m!ch &_i ThGn <inh &_i

Thigh bone
,:)ng &_i #q <hW nvng sinh sWn #q <hW nvng sinh sWn '4 th tinhB s4 th thai
A small festering sore or ulcerB a pustule.
>hAt m:ng m" '4 m:ng m"

An abnormal condition of a fetus during gestation or at the time of delivery, mar<ed by altered heart rate or rhythm and leading to compromised blood flow or changes in blood chemistry.
2etal heart tone
Ki ch$ng b0o thai lYm nguy TiPng tim b0o thai

2etal Alcohol !yndrome 2etal surgery 2eticide 2etosco"e 2etus 2ever, )rea+bone
d'panish, alteration 5influenced by dengue, affectation8, of 'wahili <i-dinga k A'
Ki ch$ng ]:Hu n)i B0o thai .h@u thu6t thai

^ntentional destruction of a human fetus
'4 s=t thai

A flexible fiberoptic device used to view a fetus in utero.
ng soi thai B0o thai

An acute, infectious tropical disease caused by an arbovirus transmitted by mosXuitoes, and characteriIed by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and Foint pain. Also called dandy fever, dengue fever.
2ever, .andy 2ever, 8nteric 2ever, 2amine 2ever, Wail 2ever, &alarial 2ever, ,abbit 2ever, ,heumatic 2ever, !carlet 2ever, !"otted 2ever, Trench 2ever, Ty"hoid 2ever, Yello= 2ever blister 2ever-reducer 2ever =ard 2iber 2ibro-adenosis 2ibroid 2ibroid tumor 2ibroma 2ibro"lasia 2ibrosis 2ibrositis 2ibula 2idgets 2ield of vision
B\nh &vngng) B\nh &vngng) B\nh s/t th:)ng h0n '/t &qi '/t t_ '/t rlt B\nh tular[ '/t thLp <hwp B\nh scaclatin, b\nh tinh htng nhi\t '/t ph=t ban, vi[m m0ng nOo t"y. '/t chiPn h0o '/t th:)ng h0n B\nh s/t v0ng #h` gip da do s/t Thu/c s/t (hu '/t 'HiB thw #h$ng tuyPn sza d0y l[n
A fibroma or myoma occurring especially in the uterine wall
m x)
ibroma B pl.,fibromata
(h/i u d!ng x)
.l. fibromata
m x)
The formation of fibrous tissue, as normally occurs in the healing of wounds.
'4 h%nh th0nh m9 d!ng x)

The formation of excessive fibrous tissue, as in a reparative or reactive process.
T!o m9 x)
^nflammatory hyperplasia of white fibrous connective tissue, especially surrounding the muscles and causing pain and stiffness.
Zi[m x) ,:)ng m=c Btn chtn

The space or range within which obFects are visible to the immobile eyes at a given time. Also called visual field.

Th1 tr:;ng 2igurine 2ilaria
A small molded or sculptured figureB a statuette.
B$c t:Hng nh3

Any of various slender, threadli<e nematode worms of the superfamily ilarioidea that are parasitic in vertebrates and are often transmitted as larvae by mosXuitos and other biting insects. The adult form lives in the blood and lymphatic tissues, causing inflammation and obstruction that can lead to elephantiasis0
iun ch 2ilariasis 2illing 2ingernail 2ire 2ishs+in disease 2issure

sore or aisease caused by infestation of tissue with filariae
B\nh giun ch
An act or instance of filling.'omething used to fill a space, cavity, or containerN a gold filling in a tooth.
'4 tr=m, chLt tr=m 0 &]ng tay Vi'm

A congenital, often hereditary s<in disease characteriIed by dry, thic<ened, scaly s<in. Also called ichthyosis
B\nh vWy c=
Anatomy. A normal groove or furrow, as in the liver or brain, that divides an organ into lobes or separates it into parts. Dedicine. A brea< in the s<in, usually where it Foins a mucous membrane, producing a crac<li<e ulcer.
2istula 2latulence 2lea 2le1or 2loaters
#h` n$t, ch` nu, ch` gWy ]n

The presence of excessive gas in the digestive tract.
'4 &Gy h)i BA chlt

A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a Foint or limb in the body.
#) gLp
'pec<s or small threads in the visual field, usually perceived to be moving, that are caused by minute aggregations of cells or proteins in the vitreous humor of the eye.
2locculation 2loss 2lu 2luid on lungs
>hzng &/m &en ch;n v;n tr:wc m2t '4 <Pt b9ngB s4 l[n b9ng #h0 rvng bng ch sHi
^nfluenIa.
B\nh cbm
#ongestive heart failureB#K A condition mar<ed by wea<ness, edema, and shortness of breath that is caused by the inability of the heart to maintain adeXuate blood circulation in the peripheral tissues and the lungs.
.hxi ng6p n:wc 2luorosco"e

A device eXuipped with a fluorescent screen on which the internal structures of an optically opaXue obFect, such as the human body, may be continuously viewed as shadowy images formed by the differential transmission of x-rays through the obFect. Also called roentgenoscope.
2luorosco"y 2ol+ healer 2omentation
D=y hunh Xuang 'oi bng m=y hunh Xuang >g:;i chza b\nh bng y hAc dYn gianB thLy lang v:;n
A substance or material used as a warm, moist medicinal compressB a poultice. The therapeutic application of warmth and moisture, as to relieve pain.

Z6t ch:;m nqng, s4 ch:;m nqng 2ontanel
Also fontanelle. Any of the soft membranous gaps between the incompletely formed cranial bones of a fetus or an infant. Also called soft spot. ontanel the normal soft spot in the babys head that all babies should be born with. Baby is not hurt by touching the fontanel gently. ^t eventually closes over as the baby matures. A bulging fontanel indicates pressure in the
brain.
2ood allergy 2ood imbalance 2ood intolerance 2ood "oisoning 2ood value 2oot bones 2oot doctor 2orce"s 2orearm 2orehead 2orensic medicine 2ores+in 2ormula 2ormula concentrate 2ormula "o=der 2orni1 2ossa 2ovea 2ovea centralis 2ossa 2ossa, Nasal 2racture 2ractured bone 2rambesia
Thqp 5tr[n &Gu tru con8 a1 $ng th4c ph@m Th4c ph@m mLt cYn &/i BLt dung th4c ph@m >g &c th4c ph@m i= tr1 dinh d:png ,:)ng b0n chYn
.odiatrist
B=c sE chYnB b=c sE b <hoa

An instrument resembling a pair of pincers or tongs, used for grasping, manipulating, or extracting, especially such an instrument used by a surgeon.
#=i <pB c=i cUp thai #*ng tay Tr=n

?egal medicine
.h=p y
The loose fold of s<in that covers the glans of the penis. Also called prepuce.
Bao Xui &Gu

A liXuid food for infants, containing most of the nutrients in human mil<
Th$c vn l3ng cho tru s) sinh 'za &Uc 'za bt

An archli<e anatomical structure or fold, such as the arched band of white matter located beneath the corpus callosum of the brain.
Znm
Anatomy.A small cavity or depression, as in a bone.
K/c, h/
T.A small cupli<e depression or pit in bone or an organ.r.The fovea centralis.
K/c nh3
A small depression near the center of the retina, constituting the area of most acute vision.
K/c vng m!c

Anatomy.A small cavity or depression, as in a bone.
K/c K/c myi '4 gOyB ch` gOy Oy x:)ng

A highly contagious tropical disease that chiefly affects children, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue and characteriIed by raspberryli<e sores, especially on the hands, feet, and face. Also called yaws.drom American 'panish yaya, sore, from #arib yaya, diseasek
B\nh ghu cqc 2rea+

An abnormally formed organism, especially a person or animal regarded as a

curiosity or monstrosity.
2rec+le 2ree6ing 2rench disease 2re;uency 2rigid 2re;uent urination 2rontal bone
u=i thai T^n nhang *^m t' lKnh ?oa li#u T_n suFt
.ersistently averse to sexual intercourse
?Onh cWm =i l=u

Anatomy. A crania bone consisting of a vertical portion corresponding to the forehead and a horiIontal portion that forms the roofs of the orbital and nasal cavities.
,:)ng tr=n 2rontal lobe 2rontal muscle 2rontal sinus 2ull-term baby 2umigant 2umigator 2unctional murmur 2uneral home 2ungus 2ungosity 2uruncle
subcutaneous tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection. Also called furuncle. Anatomy.The largest and most anterior part of each cerebral hemisphere.
Th_y tr=n #) tr=n ,oang tr=n

A baby whose gestational age is between gh and }r wee<s
Tru em sanh &Gy &" th=ng Thu/c hun <hqi t@y uP D=y hun <hqi
Keart murmur. Dedicine. An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition
TiPng tim bLt th:;ng >h0 Xu0n >/t s_i DAc n/t s_i
A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the s<in and
>hAt. &inh
9
9)! 9ag 9alen 3>oc04 9allbladder
roup Beta 'tress A device placed in the mouth to <eep it open, as in dentistry.
#=i banh mi\ng ng lang

A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion.
9allic disease 9allo"ing consum"tion
Tbi m6t Koa liSu ?ao t@u mO, lao phxi ph=t tri7n nhanh

9allstones 9anglion
A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.
'3i m6t
Anatomy. A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord. .athology. A benign cystic lesion resembling a tumor, occurring in a tendon sheath or Foint capsule
K!chB trung tYm thGn <inh 5b[n ngo0i nOo8 9angrene 9argle 9astric antiacid 9astric >uice 9astric ulcer 9astritis 9astrocnemius 9astroenteritis 9astroenterologist 9astroenterology 9astroeso"hageal reflu1 9astrointestinal 9astrosco"e 9astrotomy 9au6e 9avage 9avage feeding
poured through the tube. aeath and decay of body tissue, often occurring in a limb, caused by insufficient blood supply and usually following inFury or disease.
B\nh th/i ho!i Thu/c sbc mi\ng Thu/c trung hna axQt trong d1ch v1. a1ch v1 ?olt bao tM Zi[m &:;ng rut
The largest, most prominent muscle of the calf of the leg, the action of which extends the foot and bends the <nee.
#) b2p chYn Zi[m d! d0y-rut ThGy thu/c chuy[n <hoa d! d0y - rut
The branch of medicine that deals with the study of disorders affecting the stomach, intestines, and associated organs.
(hoa d! d0y-rut #h$ng H nqng

Abbr. ^ of or relating to the stomach and intestines N !& doctor
Thuc d! d0y v0 rut ng soi d! d0y

A surgical incision into the stomach
Th" thu6t m+ d! d0y

A thin, loosely woven surgical dressing, usually made of cotton
!c5 &7 buc vPt th:)ng8

^ntroduction of nutritive material into the stomach by means of a tube.
#huyn th$c vn v0o bao tM bng /ng

Tube feeding - or infants unable to suc<, a thin plastic tube is passed through the mouth or nose into the stomach. The feeding is slowly
9eneral anesthesia 9eneral hos"ital 9eneral "ractioner 9enitalia 9enitourinary 9erman measles
during the
>u9i vn bng /ng Yy m[ to0n phGn Txng Zi\n

... dcoll.,Vngl.k
ThGy thu/c txng Xu=t

Vxternal genital organs
#) Xuan sinh dc ngo0i Thuc v c) Xuan sinh dc v0 ni\u &!o

A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected first three months of pregnancy. Also called rubella.drom ?atin, neuter pl. of rubellus, red, from ruber k
Ban s+i
ij

9ermicide 9eriatrician 9eriatrics 9eriatrician 9erontologist 9erontology 9estation 9estational age 9estational diabetes 9 doctor 9ingiva 9ingival 9ingivectomy 9ingivis graft 9ingivitis 9in+go #hLt s=t tr_ng >h0 chuy[n <hoa b\nh tuxi gi0
The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and problems specific to the aged.
(hoa b\nh tuxi gi0

eriatrist. A physician who specialiIes in geriatrics.
B=c sE chuy[n <hoa b\nh tuxi gi0 B=c sE chuy[n <hoa b\nh tuxi gi0
The scientific study of the biological, psychological, and sociological phenomena associated with old age and aging.
(hoa b\nh tuxi gi0

The period of development in the uterus from conception until birthB pregnancy.
'4 thai nghlnB thi < thai nghln

The age of a baby from the date of conception to the date of birth.
Tuxi thai B\nh ti7u &:;ng trong thai < B=c sE chuy[n <hoa d! d0y v0 rut
Also called gum
?Hi 5Thuc8 lHi

'urgical removal of gum tissue
.h@u thu6t c2t b3 lHi #Ly n:wu Zi[m lHi

A deciduous, dioecious tree 5in<go biloba8 native to #hina and having fanshaped leaves and fleshy yellowish seeds with a disagreeable odor. The male plants are often grown as ornamental street trees. Also called maidenhair tree.+,apanese ginky.-
9land, 8ndocrine 9land, 81ocrine 9land, *acrimal 9land, <rostrate 9land, Thyroid 9lans clitoridis 9lans "enis 9laucoma
#Yy l= Xu!tB cYy b!ch XuW TuyPn ni tiPt TuyPn ngo!i tiPt
?achrymal gland
TuyPn n:wc m2t TuyPn tiPn li\t TuyPn gi=p

The small mass of erectile tissue at the tip of the clitoris.
D0o Ym v6t
The bulbous head or tip of the penis
ui &GuB m0o d:)ng v6t

Any of a group of eye diseases characteriIed by abnormally high intraocular fluid pressure, damaged optic dis<, hardening of the eyeball, and partial to complete loss of vision.
9laucomatous 9lossa 9lossal 9lossitis
B\nh gl9c9m, b\nh tvng nhOn =p D2c b\nh gl9c9m

The tongue
?:pi 5Thuc8 l:pi Zi[m l:pi
iT

9lottal 9lottis 9lucose 9luteus 9luteal nerve 9lycosuria 9na=ing "ain 9oiter PThuc8 thanh m9n
The opening between the vocal cords at the upper part of the larynx.
Thanh m9n
A sugar which is the principal source of energy for living organisms
:;ng gluc9Ia
Any of the three large muscles of each buttoc<, especially the gluteus maximus, that extend, abduct, and rotate the thigh
#) m9ng ThGn <inh c) m9ng

Vxcess sugar in the urine, often associated with diabetes mellitus.
B\nh &=i &:;ng au day d$t

A noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland, visible as a swelling at the front of the nec<, that is often associated with iodine deficiency. Also called struma.
B:wu gi=p, b:wu cx 9onorrhea

A sexually transmitted disease caused by gonococcal bacteria that affects the mucous membrane chiefly of the genital and urinary tracts and is haracteriIed by an acute purulent discharge and painful or difficult urination, though women often have no symptoms.
B\nh l6u m" 9ood cholesterol 9oofballs 3slang4 9ore 9out

Kigh aensity ?ipoprotein B Ka?
Dp t trAng caoB mp t/t

A barbiturate or tranXuiliIer in the form of a pill, especially when ta<en for nonmedical purposes.
Thu/c l0m &p &auB thu/c giWm th/ng

Blood, especially coagulated blood from a wound.
D=u &9ng
A disturbance of uric-acid metabolism occurring predominantly in males, characteriIed by painful inflammation of the Foints, especially of the feet and hands, and arthritic attac<s resulting from elevated levels of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urate crystals around the Foints. The condition can become chronic and result in deformity.
9outy 9ram 9rand mal 9ranny 9ravel 9raves7 disease
B\nh gbtB b\nh th/ng phong 5Thuc8 b\nh gbt

A basic unit of weight in the metric system. T ounce rh grams. A nic<el weighs grams.
ramB gam
A severe form of epilepsy characteriIed by seiIures involving spasms and loss of consciousness
?[n c)n &ng <inh nUng D &p

.athology. The sandli<e granular material of urinary calculi.
'3i th6n
A condition usually caused by excessive production of thyroid hormone and characteriIed by an enlarged thyroid gland, protrusion of the eyeballs, a rapid heartbeat, and nervous excitability. Also called exophthalmic goiter. After ]obert . raves 5Tefe-Thg8, ^rish physiciank
B\nh baI)&9 9reensic+ness

sense, also called chlorosis .athology. An iron-deficiency anemia, primarily of young women, characteriIed by a greenish-yellow discoloration of the s<in. ^n this
ir

9ri" 9ri"es 9ri"ing "ain 9ri""e 9roin 3\0!04 B\nh xanh l:wt B\nh cbm
'harp, spasmodic pains in the bowels
#h$ng &au bng XuUn #)n &au XuUn B\nh cbm

The crease or hollow at the Function of the inner part of each thigh with the trun<, together with the adFacent region and often including the external genitals.
9round substance fibers of connective tissue are embedded0 Also called matri1 9rou" medicine 9uaiac 9um
K=ng The intercellular material in =hich the cells and #hLt gian b0o <hoa T6p th7
A test for blood in stools
ThM nghi\m t%m m=u trong phYn

The firm connective tissue covered by mucous membrane that envelops the alveolar arches of the Faw and surrounds the bases of the teeth. Also called gingiva.
?Hi drvngk 9umboil 9um diseases 9YN0 9ynecologist 9ynecology

A small boil or abscess on the gum, often resulting from tooth decay.
Jp-xe lHi rvng B\nh v n:wu rvng

ynecological.ynecologist.ynecology.
Thuc ph <hoaB ph <hoaB b=c sE ph <hoa B=c sE ph <hoa

Abbr. gyn., gynecol.The branch of medicine dealing with the administration of health care to women, especially the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the female reproductive organs.
.h <hoa
?
?airy 5ell *eu+emia ?alitosis ?allucinosis ?ammer handle ?amstring ?and bones ?angnail
K#?
B\nh b!ch cGu tP b0o cq l9ng

The condition of having stale or foul-smelling breath.
K)i th+ th/iB ch$ng th/i mtm

An abnormal condition or mental state characteriIed by hallucination
#h$ng lo!n Wo
Dalleus
,:)ng bu= 5trong tai8

Any of the tendons at the rear hollow of the human <nee.
Yn <heo ,:)ng b0n tay

A small piece of dead s<in at the side or the base of a fingernail that is partly detached from the rest of the s<in. dAlteration of A>A^?k
,:wc mang r9
ig

?ansen7s disease ?ard "alate ?ardening of the arteries ?ay fever
?eprosy. >o longer in scientific use.dAfter erhard K.A. Kansen 5Th}T-TfTr8, >orwegian physician.k
B\nh c_i Znm c$ng ,) c$ng &ng m!ch

An allergic condition affecting the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes, most often characteriIed by nasal discharge, sneeIing, and itchy, watery eyes and usually caused by an abnormal sensitivity to airborne pollen. Also called pollinosis
B\nh phLn hoaB b\nh vi[m myi do d1 $ng 5allergic

rhinitis8
?ead bleed ?ead bo1 ?eal-all ?ealing arts ?ealth "hysicist` ?ealth resort ?ealth station ?earing aid ?earing-im"aired
^ntraventricular Kemorrhage 5^ZK8 - The brea<ing of fragile blood vessels in the brain. #an be diagnosed by #AT scan or ulresound exams or spinal taps .
,uLt huyPt ni nOo

.lastic hood placed over the babys head to give baby extra oxygenB also called oxyhood
Kp th+ 9xy Thu/c tr1 b= b\nh >gh\ thu6t tr1 î\u #huy[n gia v6t lc tr1 li\u >)i ngh d:png b\nh Tr!m tP
A small electronic apparatus that amplifies sound and is worn in or behind the ear to compensate for impaired hearing.
D=y trH thQnh

Kaving a diminished or defective sense of hearing, but not deafB hard of hearing.#ompletely incapable of hearingB deaf.noun 5used with a pl. verb8 .ersons who are deficient in hearing or are deafN The speech was interpreted in sign language for the hearing-impaired
?earing-im"airment ?eart ?eart attac+
?Ong taiB nhzng ng:;i lOng tai '4 lOng tai Tim
Acute myocardial infarction typically resulting from an occlusion or obstruction of a coronary artery and characteriIed by sudden, severe pain in the chest that often radiates to the shoulder, arm, or Faw
?eartbeat ?eartburn
>hti m=u c) tim >h1p tim

A burning sensation, usually centered in the middle of the chest near the sternum , caused by the reflux of acidic stomach fluids that enter the lower end of the esophagus. Also called cardialgia, pyrosis.
?eart condition ?eart diseases ?eart failure
#h$ng H nqng B\nh tim B\nh tim

#essation of normal heart function. The inability of the heart to pump blood at an adeXuate rate, resulting in congestion in the lungs, shortness of breath, edema in the lower extremities, and enlargement of the liver
#h$ng li\t tim ?eart murmur ?eart trans"lant

Dedicine. An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition
TYm t!p Ym
To transfer the heart from one body to another.
Thay tim
i}

?eat ?eat, .ry ?eat, &oist ?eat, "ric+y ?eat e1haustion K)i nqng K)i nqng <h9 K)i nqng @m 'Wy
A condition caused by exposure to heat, resulting in the depletion of body fluids and causing wea<ness, diIIiness, nausea, and often collapse. The condition can be alleviated by rest and the administration of fluids and electrolytes to compensate for those lost through excessive sweating. Also called heat prostration.
?eat "rostration ?eat rash
?W &i v% nqng ?W &i v% nqng

An inflammatory s<in condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and characteriIed by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching or pric<ling sensation. Also called miliaria, prickly heat
?eatstro+e ?eating "ad ?eaves 3slang4 ?eel ?eel bone ?eel stic+ ?eli1 ?elmintic ?emal ?emangioma ?ema"heresis
Ban da Trbng cWm nhi\tB say n2ng 5sunstro<e8 B trbng nhi\t (hvn ch:;m nqng >9n mMa
The rounded posterior portion of the human foot under and behind the an<le.
qt chYn
The Xuadrangular bone at the bac< of the tarsus. Also called calcaneus.
,:)ng gqt chYn

A method of obtaining blood samples by pric<ing the babys heel.
#hQch lLy m=u + gqt chYn

Anatomy. The folded rim of s<in and cartilage around most of the outer ear.
Th0nh dtai k Thu/c giun s=n

T.of or relating to the blood or blood vessels.r.]elating to or located on the side of the body that contains the heart and principal blood vessels.
5Thuc8 m=uB + gGn tim v0 c=c m!ch m=u chQnh

A benign s<in lesion consisting of dense, usually elevated masses of dilated blood vessels.
Th:)ng txn da do m!ch m=u cvng phtng

Dedicine. A procedure in which blood is drawn from a donor and separated into its components, some of which are retained, such as plasma or platelets, and the remainder returned by transfusion to the donor. Also called apheresis
#h nh6n mt s/ th0nh t/ trong m=u c"a ng:;i cho ?ematocrit

The percentage by volume of pac<ed red blood cells in a given sample of blood after centrifugation. A centrifuge used to determine the volume of blood cells and plasma in a given sample of blood. A test to measure the concentration of red blood cells in the blood.
?ematologist ?ematoma ?ematuria ?eme
ThM nghi\m & t6p trung c"a htng huyPt cGu #huy[n gia ng0nh huyPt hAc
A localiIed swelling filled with blood resulting from a brea< in a blood vessel.#ollection of blood that clots within tissue to forn a solid massB bruise.
#c m=u bGmB vPt bGm tQm

The presence of blood in the urine.
i ti7u cq m=u
The deep red, nonprotein, ferrous component of hemoglobin, g}Kgre>}o}.. 'hort for hematin
K[matin

?emi"legia ?emodialysis ?emoglobin
.aralysis affecting only one side of the body
B\nh li\t nMa ng:;iB b=n thYn bLt to!i.

A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis.
'4 th@m t=ch m=u

Abbr. hg, hgb., Kb The iron-containing respiratory pigment in red blood cells of vertebrates, consisting of about i percent heme and f} percent globin. dmltimately short for hematinoglobulink
Ktng huyPt cGu ?emolysis ?emo"hilia

The destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, with subseXuent release of hemoglobin.
'4 ho!i huyPt

Any of several hereditary blood-coagulation disorders in which the blood fails to clot normally because of a deficiency or an abnormality of one of the clotting factors. Kemophilia, a recessive trait associated with the ,hromosome, is manifested almost exclusively in males.
#h$ng m=u loOng ?emo"tysis ?emorrhage ?emorrhoids

The coughing or spitting up of blood from the respiratory tract.dKVDo- ree< ptusis, a spitting 5from ptuein, to spit k
Ko hoUc <h!c ra m=u

Vxcessive discharge of blood from the blood vesselsB profuse bleeding.
,uLt huyPt
T.An itching or painful mass of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.r. The pathological condition in which such painful masses occur. ^n this sense, also called piles.drom Diddle Vnglish emoroides, hemorrhoids, from old rench emoroides, from ?atin haemorrhoidae, from ree< haimorrhodes, pl. of haimorrhos, from haimorrhoos, flowing with blood N haimo-, hemo- rhein, to flow.k
?emorrhoidectomy ?emostasis ?emostat
B\nh trEB tho=t giang Th" thu6t c2t tr

T.The stoppage of bleeding or hemorrhage.r.The stoppage of blood flow through a blood vessel or body part
#Gm m=uB ch6n m=u

T. An agent, such as a chemical, that stops bleeding.r. A clampli<e instrument used to compress a blood vessel in order to reduce or arrest the flow of blood during surgery
#hLt cGm m=uB <p ch6n m=u chWy ?emostatic ?e"atitis

pain. Acting to arrest bleeding or hemorrhage.noun .A hemostatic device or agent.
#q t=c dng cGm m=uB chLtCdng c cGm m=u

^nflammation of the liver, caused by infectious or toxic agents and characteriIed by Faundice, fever, liver enlargement, and abdominal
Zi[m gan ?e"atitis A

A form of hepatitis caused by an ]>A virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by ingestion of infected food and water. The disease has a shorter incubation and generally milder symptoms than hepatitis B. Also called infectious hepatitis.
Zi[m gan AB vi[m gan nhiSm tr_ng ?e"atitis )

A form of hepatitis caused by a a>A virus that persists in the blood serum and is transmitted by infected blood, as through the use of a contaminated syringe. The disease has a long incubation and symptoms that may become severe or chronic, causing serious damage to the liver. Also called serum hepatitis.
?e"atoma
Zi[m gan BB vi[m gan huyPt thanh m gan
ii

?erb ?erbal urn ?ereditary ?ernia
Any of various often aromatic plants used especially in medicine or as seasoning.
a:Hc thWo 'i[u thu/c ai truynB cha truyn con n/i

The protrusion of an organ or other bodily structure through the wall that normally contains itB a rupture. mmbilical hernia is a protrussion of the bowel through a defect in the abdominal wall.
?erniated dis+ ?er"es
Tho=t v1 ,:)ng b=nh ch tr6t <hwp

Any of several viral diseases causing the eruption of small blisterli<e vesicles on the s<in or mucous membranes, especially herpes simplex or herpes Ioster.
?er"es sim"le1 ?er"es 6oster ?er"es circinatus ?eterogeneous vaccine ?etero"athy ?iatal hernia ?iatus ?iatus hernia ?) ?iccu"
B\nh ecpet B b\nh mn gip Dn gip &)n B\nh ecpet B\nh ecpet mWng trnn Z2cxin <h=c th7 .hlp chza vi l:Hng d1 cvn
A hernia in which part of the stomach protrudes through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm. Also called hiatus hernia.
Tho=t v1 <he th4c XuWn #h` th4c XuWn n/i lin vwi bao tM Tho=t v1 <he th4c XuWn
Kemophilus influenIa B
Thu/c ch"ng s/t xuLt huyPt

A spasm of the diaphragm resulting in a rapid, involuntary inhalation that is stopped by the sudden closure of the glottis and accompanied by a sharp, distinctive sound.
>Lc ct ?idrosis
xcessive or abnormal amounts T.The formation and excretion of sweat.r. 'weat, especially in
'4 tiPt mt h9iB s4 lo!n tiPt mt h9i ?igh blood "ressure ?igh )lood !ugar ?igh .ensity *i"o"rotein ?igh energy food ?igh fever ?igh levels of blood sugar ?igh levels of cholesterol ?igh levels of stress ?igh !ugar ?ilum ?ilum, ,enal ?indbrain
Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom. Abnormally elevated blood pressure.
KuyPt =p cao B cao m=u :;ng trong m=u cao

Ka?B ood cholesterol
Dp t trAng caoB mp t/t Th4c ph@m nhiu nvng l:Hng '/t cao D$c &:;ng trong m=u cao D$c c9lltxt[r9n cao D$c <h@n tr:)ng cao #ao &:;ng
The area through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave an organ or a gland.
]/n dc"a mt b ph6nk ]/n th6n

The portion of the embryonic brain from which the metencephalon and
ie

myelencephalon develop. Also called rhombencephalon
>Oo sau ?i" ?i"bone

The laterally proFecting prominence of the pelvis or pelvic region from the waist to the thigh.
K9ngB <hwp h=ng

Vither of two large flat bones each forming one of the lateral halves of the pelvis and consisting of the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis. Also called innominate bone
,:)ng ch6u ?i" >oint ?istamine

The ball-and-soc<et Foint formed by the head of the femur and the cup-shaped cavity of the hipbone.
(hwp h=ng
A physiologically active amine, #Kf>g, found in plant and animal tissue. ^t is released from cells of the immune system in human beings as part of an allergic reaction.
KQtamin ?V ?ives
A retrovirus that causes Aâ'. K^Z was formerly <nown as KT?Z-^^^. dK5mDA>8 ^5DDm>oaV^#^V>#8 Z5^]m'8.k
'i[u vi b\nh li\t <h=ng

A s<in condition characteriIed by ntensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called nettle rash, urticaria
#h$ng m0y &ay ?&: ?odg+in7s *ym"homa

Kealth Daintenance organiIation
Tx ch$c bWo tr% s$c <hou

Kodg<inRs disease. A malignant, progressive, sometimes fatal disease of un<nown etiology, mar<ed by enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and liver.dAfter Thomas Kodg<in 5Tefh-Thii8, British physician.k
?olter monitor ?oarseness ?omeo"ath ?omeo"athist ?omeo"athy
m =c tQnh trong m9 b!ch huyPt D=y theo ri nh1p tim trong r} gi; '4 <hWn tiPng, <hWn giAng ThGy thu/c chza theo ph:)ng ph=p vi l:Hng &tng cvn ThGy thu/c chza theo ph:)ng ph=p vi l:Hng &tng cvn
A system for treating disease based on the administration of minute doses of a drug that in massive amounts produces symptoms in healthy individuals similar to those of the disease itself.
?omologous vaccine ?oo+=orm

fasten
.hlp chza vi l:Hng &tng cvn Z2cxin &tng &*ng.

Any of numerous small parasitic nematode worms of the family ancylostomatidae, having hoo<ed mouthparts with which they themselves to the intestinal walls of various hosts, including human beings, causing ancylostomiasis. Also called uncinaria
iun mqc ?oo+=orm disease

stoma, mouth8 A disease caused by hoo<worm infestation and mar<ed by progressive anemia. Also called tunnel disease, ancylostomiasis .d>ew ?atin Ancylostoma, hoo<worm genus 5ree< an<ulos, curved ree<
?orehound ?ormone "roducing gland
B\nh giun mqc Thu/c b!c h0 &2ng TuyPn sWn xuLt ni tiPt t/ ih

?ormone-re"lacement thera"y ?orse doctor3derog04 ?orseshoe +idney ?os"ice
K]T
?i\u ph=p thay thP ni tiPt t/ B=c sE ng4a Th6n b1 t6t, th6n h%nh mqng ng4a
A program that provides palliative care and attends to the emotional, spiritual, social, and financial needs of terminally ill patients at an inpatient facility or at the patientRs home.
?os"ital ?os"ital station 3mil04 ?ot flash
'vn sqc c6n tMB svn sqc &Uc bi\tB ch:)ng tr%nh svn sqc ng:;i b\nh s2p chPt B\nh vi\n Tr!m x=
A sudden, brief sensation of heat, often over the entire body, caused by a transient dilation of the blood vessels of the s<in and experienced by some women during menopause
?ot-=ater bag ?ot-=ater bottle ?ouse "hysician ?umeral ?umerus ?umoral ?umor
#)n nqng ran to0n thYn Tbi Lp n:wc nqng

A stoppered container, usually made of plastic or rubber, that is filled with hot water and applied to a part of the body for warmth. Also called hot-water bag
Tbi Lp n:wc nqng ThGy thu/c gia &%nh 5Thuc8x:)ng c=nh tay
The long bone of the arm or forelimb, extending from the shoulder to the elbow
,:)ng c=nh tay 5Thuc8 th7 d1ch

one of the four fluids of the body, blood, phlegm, choler , and blac< bile, whose relative proportions were thought in ancient physiology to determine a personRs disposition and general health..hysiology. a. A body fluid, such as blood, lymph, or bile. b. AXueous humor. c. Zitreous humor
Th7 d1ch ?yaline ?yaline membrane disease

lassy or transparent in appearanceB hyaloid
Trong nh: th"y tinh

A respiratory disease of newborn babies, especially premature babies, characteriIed by distressful breathing, cyanosis, and the formation of a glassy membrane over the alveoli of the lungs. Also called "espiratory 'istress %yndrome ( "'%. This is caused by lac< of surfactant
B\nh m0ng trong bao phP nangB hi ch$ng tai biPn h9 hLp ?yaloid ?ydroce"halus
lassy or transparent in appearanceB hyaline.
Trong nh: th"y tinh

A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the s<ull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the eural tissue. An excessive amount of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain caused by bloc<age or malabsortion. This causes pressure on the brain.
?ydro"athist ?ydro"athy ?ydro"hilic
B\nh tr0n d1ch nOoB b\nh nOo n:wc #huy[n gia chza b\nh bng n:wc
^nternal and external use of water as a therapeutic treatment for all forms of disease
.hlp chza bng n:wc

Kaving an affinity for waterB readily absorbing or dissolving in water.
if

ThLm n:wc ?ydro"hobia ?ydrothera"eutics ?ydrothera"y ?ydrothora1 ?ymen ?yoid bone ?y"erbilirubinemia ?y"ermetro"ia ?y"eralimentaion ?y"eresthesia ?y"ero"ia
T. An abnormal fear of water.r. ]abies
#h$ng sH n:wcB b\nh chq d!i

Kydrotherapy.
.hlp chza bng n:wc

Vxternal use of water in the medical treatment of certain diseases.
.hlp chza bng n:wc

Accumulation of serous fluid in one or both pleural cavities.
#h$ng tr0n d1ch ng4c

A membranous fold of tissue that partly or completely occludes the external vaginal orifice .
D0ng trinh
A m-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the muscles of the tongue.
,:)ng mqng #h$ng nhiu s2c t/ m6t v0ng

Kyperopia, farsightedness
#h$ng viSn th1

Administration of nutrients by ^Z 5intravenous therapy8 to a baby who cannot be fed by mouth mil< or formula.
Truyn d:png chLt v0o tEnh m!ch

An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the s<in to touch or the ear to sound.
#h$ng tvng cWm gi=c

An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant obFects than for near obFects. ^t results from the eyeball being too short from front to bac<,causing images to be focused behind the retina. Also called farsightedness, hypermetropia.
#h$ng viSn th1 ?y"ertension ?y"erglycemia ?y"er"lasia ?y"ertension ?y"erthyroidism

Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom. Abnormally elevated blood pressureB hypertensive
KuyPt =p cao B cao m=uBch$ng tvng huyPt =p

The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood
D=u nhiu gluc9IaB m$c &:;ng cao trong m=u

An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with conseXuent enlargement.
'4 tvng sWn KuyPt =p cao

T..athologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.r.The condition resulting from excessive activity of the thyroid gland, characteriIed by increased basal metabolism.
#ao hoqcm9n tuyPn gi=p ?y"ertro"hy

A nontumorous enlargement of an organ or a tissue as a result of an increase in the siIe rather than the number of constituent cellsN muscle hypertrophy.To grow or cause to grow abnormally large.
?y"erventilation ?y"notic ?y"oblast
'4 n+ toB n+ to #h$ng th+ sYu,nhanhB s4 tvng thong <hQ phxi Thu/c ng"
The innermost of the three primary germ layers of an animal embryo, developing into the gastrointestinal tract, the lungs, and associated structures. Also called endoderm.
ej

>i b% ?y"ocalcemia ?y"ochondria
A blood calcium level below normal
D=u thiPu canxi

The persistent neurotic conviction that one is or is li<ely to become ill, often involving experiences of real pain when illness is neither present nor li<ely. Also called hypochondriasis.
?y"ochondriac ?y"odermal ?y"odermic
#h$ng nghi b\nhB ch$ng b\nh t:+ng >g:;i m2c ch$ng nghi b\nh
of or relating to the hypodermis.?ying below the epidermis.
a:wi da
T.of or relating to the layer Fust beneath the epidermis.r.]elating to the hypodermis.g.^nFected beneath the s<in.>oun. T.A hypodermic inFection.r.A hypodermic needle.g.A hypodermic syringe.
a:wi da, chQch d:wi da ?y"odermis ?y"oglycemia ?y"o"hysis

A subcutaneous layer of loose connective tissue containing a varying number of fat cells.
>i b%
?ow level of sugar 5glucose8 in the blood
D$c &:;ng thLp trong m=u thLp

A small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. Also called pituitary gland, pituitary body
TuyPn y[n 5tiPt ra &;m dOi8 ?y"ostasis ?y"otension ?y"othalamus

The settling of blood in the lower part of an organ or the body as a result of decreased blood flow
#h$ng $ m=u ch` thLp #h$ng giWm huyPt =p

The part of the brain that lies below the thalamus, forming the maFor portion of the ventral region of the diencephalon and functioning to regulate bodily temperature, certain metabolic processes, and other autonomic activities.
K! <h:u nOoB &ti nOo thLp ?y"othermia ?y"othyroidism

Abnormally low body temperatureB falling body temperature more than }5r#8 below the norm of fh.i5ge#8
'4 giWm th7 nhi\t Xu= thLp

^nsufficient production of thyroid hormones. A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema.
ThLp hqoc-m9n tuyPn gi=p ?y"o1ia ?ysterectomy ?ystero?ysterosco"y ?ysteria

occurs when the fetus is not receiving adeXuate oxygen causing acute fetal distress
B0o thai thiPu 9xy

'urgical removal of part or all of the uterus.
Dx c2t b3 tM cung
hystero- or hyster- prefix . mterusN hysterectomy
TM cung 'oi tM cung

T. A neurosis characteriIed by the presentation of a physical ailment without an organic cause, sleepwal<ing, amnesia, episodes of hallucinations, and other mental and behavioral aberrations.r. Vxcessive or uncontrollable emotion, such as fear or panic
#h$ng Qct[riB s4 Xu= <Qch &ng
eT

?ysteric ?ysterics >g:;i m2c ch$ng Qct[ri
5used with a sing. or pl. verb8 a. A fit of uncontrollable laughing or crying. b. An attac< of hysteria. AdFective Kysterical.
#)n Qct[riB c)n <Qch &ng
atrogenic
^nduced in a patient by a physicianRs activity, manner, or therapy. msed especially of an infection or other complication of treatment.dree< iatros, physiciank.
ao thGy thu/c gYy ra 5. ce bag ce "ac+ chor chthyosis cterus

mucous occurs as a ^mplantable #ardioverter aefibrillator
D=y <hM rung

A folded sac filled with crushed ice and applied to sore or swollen parts of the body to reduce pain and inflammation. ^n this sense, also called ice pack
Tbi ch:;m n:wc &= Tbi ch:;m n:wc &=

A watery, acrid discharge from a wound or ulcer.
>:wc v0ng + vPt th:)ng

A congenital, often hereditary s<in disease characteriIed by dry, thic<ened, scaly s<in. Also called fishskin disease
B\nh vWy c=
ellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, s<in, and membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. ^t symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile. Also called *aundice
#h$ng v0ng da ctus diocy dio"athy diosyncrasy gni"uncture leum leus liohy"ogatric nerve lioinguinal nerve lium &
A sudden attac<, blow, stro<e, or seiIure.
#)n v6t
.sychology. The state or condition of being an idiotB profound mental retardation
#h$ng si
T.A disease of un<nown origin or cause.r. A primary disease arising spontaneously with no apparent external cause.
B\nh t4 ph=t
An unusual individual reaction to food or a drug.
Uc $ng K3a chYm

The terminal portion of the small intestine extending from the FeFunum to the cecum .
]ut hti
^ntestinal obstruction causing colic, vomiting, and constipation
'4 t2c rut ThGn <inh x:)ng ch6u-bng d:wi ThGn <inh x:)ng ch6u-h=ng
The uppermost and widest of the three bones constituting either of the lateral halves of the pelvis.
,:)ng ch6u
^ntramuscularB one site for giving an inFection
er

mmature labor mmune system #hQch th1tB ch` chQch thu/c v0o #huy7n bng swm
The integrated body system of organs, tissues, cells, and cell products such as antibodies that differentiates self from nonself and neutraliIes potentially pathogenic organisms or substances.
mmuni6ation mmunothera"y m"aired >udgment m"etigo
K\ th/ng miSn nhiSm '4 t!o miSn d1ch ?i\u ph=p miSn nhiSm (lm ph=n &o=n
A contagious bacterial s<in infection, usually of children, that is characteriIed by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thic< yellow crusts, commonly on the face.
B\nh ch/c l+ m"lant

Dedicine. a. To insert or embed 5an obFect or a device8 surgicallyN implant a pacema<erB implant a drug capsule. b. To graft or insert 5a tissue8 within the body.
Ut, nhlt 5m=y, thu/c8B ghlp, cLy. m"lantable 5ardioverter .efibrillator

^#a
D=y <hM rung m"otent m"otence nfectious he"atitis

a. ^ncapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection. b. 'terile. msed of males.
BLt l4c B\nh li\t d:)ng

A form of hepatitis caused by an ]>A virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by ingestion of infected food and water. The disease has a shorter incubation and generally milder symptoms than hepatitis B. Also called .epatitis )
nflammatory )o=el .isease nhaler
B\nh vi[m gan nhiSm tr_ng B\nh vi[m rut

A device that produces a vapor to ease breathing or is used to medicate by inhalation, especially a small nasal applicator containing a volatile medicament. ^n this sense, also called inhalator
ng hQt, m=y h9 hLp, c=i &7 x9ng nhibit ncidence ncision ncisor ncontinence ncretion ncubation
Biology. To decrease, limit, or bloc< the action or function of 5an enIyme or organ, for example8.
?0m giWm ho!t &ng

Vxtent or freXuency of occurrenceN a high incidence of malaria in the tropics.
T l\ m2c phWi '4 r!ch, vPt r!ch, &:;ng r!ch

A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch
]vng cMa
mncontrolled discharge of urine, stools, or both
'qn 5a &_n, &=i dGm8

T.The process of internal secretion characteristic of endocrine glands.r.The product of this processB a hormone.
'4 ni tiPtB chLt ni tiPt, hqcm9n

a. The development of an infection from the time the pathogen enters the body until signs or symptoms first appear.b.The maintenance of an infant, especially a premature infant, in an environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration in order to provide optimal conditions for growth and development.
eg

ncubation "eriod ncubator a. Th;i < " b\nh b. >u9i h0i nhi trong ltng <Qnh Th;i < " b\nhB nu9i trong ltng <Qnh
An apparatus for maintaining an infant, especially a premature infant, in an environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration. A glass or plastic enclosed bed providing warmth and fairly germ-free atmosphere for baby Also called isolette,warmer
?tng nu9i tru em sanh thiPu th=ng ncus nde1 finger ndicate ndigestion ndustrial medicine nfant before he or she can =al+ ?î nhia trb sE sinh nfantile "aralysis
deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called poliomyelitis Anatomy. An anvil-shaped bone between the malleus and the stapes in the mammalian middle ear. Also called anvil.
,:)ng &e >gqn tr3

To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability ofN The symptoms indicate immediate surgery
#ho thLy cGn phWi #h$ng <hq ti[u <hoa #9ng nghi\p A child in the earliest "eriod of life, es"ecially
A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often
nfarction nfarct nfected sinuses nferior vena cava nfertility nfirmary nflammation nflammation of the bladder nfluen6a
B\nh li\t tru con '4 nhti m=u

.athology.An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or an embolus.
>hti m=u >hiSm tr_ng xoang myi !i tEnh m!ch d:wi B\nh hiPm mun Tr!m x= Zi[m Zi[m bAng &=i
An acute contagious viral infection characteriIed by inflammation of the respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration . Also called grippe.
nfrared nfundibulum
B\nh cbm Tia htng ngo!i

Anatomy.Any of various funnel-shaped bodily passages, openings, structures, or parts, especiallyN a. The stal< of the pituitary gland. The calyx of a <idney.. The ovarian opening of a fallopian tube.
nfundibulum of fallo"ian tube ngro=n toenail nguinal nguinal region nhalant
#h` h%nh ph7u #h` h%nh phu c"a /ng dn tr$ng Dqng chYn mAc ng:Hc
of, relating to, or located in the groin.
Thuc h=ng Z_ng h=ng Thu/c x9ng
e}

nhaler nhalation thera"y nhalator nhibition nner ear nnervate nominate bone nosculate n"atient nsidious nsolation nsomnia nsufflate nsulate nsulin
hormone that are derived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced through genetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment and management of diabetes mellitus 5type ^8.
D=y h9 hLpB c=i &7 x9ng

Administration of a mist, sometimes combined with oxygen, that loosen mucus in the lungs.
?i\u ph=p x9ng D=y x9ng v0o myiB /ng hQt '4 $c chP
^nternal ear
Tai trong
To supply 5an organ or a body part8 with nerves.To stimulate 5a nerve, muscle, or body part8 to action.
.hYn b/ c=c dYy thGn <inhB <Qch thQch

Kipbone
,:)ng ch6u
To unite 5blood vessels, nerve fibers, or ducts8 by small openings. To ma<e continuousB blend.
(Pt hHp l!iB n/i l!i vwi nhau

A patient who is admitted to a hospital or clinic for treatment that reXuires at least one overnight stay.
B\nh nhYn ni trb

or<ing or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy mannerN insidious rumors; an insidious disease
m
Keat stro<e caused by exposure to the sun and characteriIed by a rise in temperature, convulsions, and coma. Also called sunstroke, siriasis
'ay n2ng
#hronic inability to fall asleep or remain asleep for an adeXuate length of time
#h$ng mLt ng"

To treat medically by blowing a powder, gas, or vapor into a bodily cavity.
B)m thu/c v0o #=ch nhi\t

T.A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of ?angerhans and functioning in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, especially the conversion of glucose to glycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level.r.Any of various pharmaceutical preparations containing this
^nsulin nsult
T
Dedicine. A bodily inFury, irritation, or trauma.
Th:)ng tQchB s4 &auB chLn th:)ng ntensive care ntensive care unit ntention ntercostal
r
#ontinuous and closely monitored health care that is provided to critically ill patients
'vn sqc b\nh nUng

^#m A specialiIed section of a hospital containing the eXuipment, medical and nursing staff, and monitoring devices necessary to provide intensive care.
(hu svn sqc b\nh nUng

Dedicine. The process by which or the manner in which a wound heals
#=ch lin so
?ocated or occurring between the ribs.noun A space, muscle, or part situated between the ribs.
#f. Add in*ury to insult ( /0 b1 g2p khi kh3 r4ng

ntercostal nerve ntercurrent ntermittent claudication ntermittent "ain ntern nternal ear nternal iliac artery nternal iliac vein ntermittent "ain nternal medicine iza c=c x:)ng s:;nB gian s:;n ThGn <inh gian s:;n
.athology.occurring at the same time as and usually altering the course of another disease.
ian ph=t
A halt or lameness in a personRs wal<B a limp.
i c0 nh2c au t{ng c)n, &au t{ng hti

]esident, resident physician
B=c sE ni trb
^nner ear
Tai trong ng m!ch trong c"a v_ng x:)ng ch6u TEnh m!ch trong c"a v_ng x:)ng ch6u au t{ng chUp
The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases affecting the internal organs of the body, especially in adults.
>i (hoa nternist nterventricular se"tum ntestine ntestine, large ntestine, small ntima
A physician specialiIing in internal medicine. d^>TV]>5A? DVa^#^>V8 -^'T.k
B=c sE >i <hoa Z=ch ngvn giza tYm thLt ]ut ]ut gi0 B &!i tr0ng ]ut non B ti7u tr0ng
Anatomy.The innermost membrane of an organ or a part, especially the inner lining of a lymphatic vessel, an artery, or a vein.d?atin, from feminine of intimus, innermost.k
nto1ication ntraocular retinal "rosthesis ntrauterine ntrauterine device ntravenous ntravenous <yelogram P V<Q ntravenous thera"y ntussusce"tion ntraventricular ?emorrhage ntubation
D0ng trong m!ch Trbng &cB nhiSm &c

Vye chip
Zng m!c &i\n tM Trong tM cung

^ma A birth control device, such as a plastic or metallic loop, ring, or spiral, that is inserted into the uterus to prevent implantation
Znng xo2n Trong tEnh m!ch #hp ,-Xuang b\ th6n

^Z - The administering of fluids into a vein
?i\u ph=p tEnh m!ch

^nvagination, especially an infolding of one part of the intestine into another.
B\nh ltng rut

^ZK - Kead bleed - The brea<ing of fragile blood vessels in the brain. #an be diagnosed by #AT scan or ulresound exams or spinal taps .
,uLt huyPt ni nOo

.lacing a small plastic tube through the mouth or nose into the babys windpipe to assist breathing.
Ut /ng th+
ei

nverted ni""les nvolution odine <<) <V ris >bm vb lm xu/ng '4 thu teoB co hti 5tM cung sau <hi sinh &u8 ^/t
^ntermittent .ositive .ressure Breathing ^ ^nflating the lungs during inhalation by positive pressure from the ventilator.
#ho cvng phtng phxi trong <hi hQt v0o

^nFectable polio vaccine
Thu/c chQch ng{a b!i li\t

The pigmented, round, contractile membrane of the eye, suspended between the cornea and lens and perforated by the pupil. ^t regulates the amount of light entering the eye
ritis rregular "ulse rrigate rrigation, nasal rritant schemia schium solate solation =ard solette
D/ng m2tB trnng &en Zi[m m/ng m2t D!ch <h9ng &u
To wash out 5a body cavity or wound8 with water or a medicated fluid.
B)m rza B)m rMa myi Thu/c <Qch thQch

A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels.
#h$ng thiPu m=u cc b

The lowest of the three maFor bones that constitute each half of the pelvis.
ngti #=ch ly (hu c=ch ly

An apparatus for maintaining an infant, especially a premature infant, in an environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration. A glass or plastic enclosed bed providing warrmth and fairly germ-free atmosphere for baby Also called incubator, warmer
?tng nu9i tru em &u non sthmus sthmus of fallo"ian tube tch \. V V infusion nurse
Anatomy. A narrow passage connecting two larger cavities.
Vo (hbc eo c"a /ng dn tr$ng >g$a

^ntramterine aevice
Znng xo2n, dng c trong tM cung5vnng tr=nh thai8

^ntravenous. ^ntravenously.
#hQch v0o tEnh m!ch t= ti[m truyn thu/c v0o tEnh m!ch
W
Wactitation Waundice
.athology. Vxtreme restlessness or tossing in bed, as can occur with some forms of acute disease.
'4 trvn tr+B s4 Xun Xu!i

ellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, s<in, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. ^t occurs as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile. Also called icterus
ee

Wa= bone Wa=smith 3slang4 We>unum Woint Wun+ food #h$ng v0ng daB hnang &Wn. ,:)ng h0m ThH rvng
The section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum
(h9ng tr0ngB rut chay (hwp x:)ng u0 vUt nhai cho vui
K
Kala-a6ar
A chronic, often fatal disease occurring chiefly in Asia, caused by a protoIoan arasite 5?eishmania donovani8 and characteriIed by irregular fever, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and emaciation.
Kibe Kidneys Kidney failure Kidney malformation Kidney stone Kilo P+ilogramQ King7s evil Knead Kneeca" Knee >er+
B\nh s/t rlt #h` da nu s:ng lolt 5+ gqt chYn8 Th6n Th6n h: Th6n b1 t6t
A small hard mass in the <idney that forms from deposits chiefly of phosphates and urates
'!n th6n
A unit of weight in the metric system. one <ilogram is r,r pounds
(il9B <il9gam Tr0ng nh!c

To sXueeIe, press, or roll with the hands, as in massagingN <neading a painful calf muscle
,oa bqp, &Lm bqp, t@m XuLt

A flat triangular bone located at the front of the <nee Foint. Also called patella
,:)ng b=nh ch 5+ &Gu g/i8

A reflex contraction of the Xuadriceps muscle resulting in a sudden nvoluntary extension of the leg, produced by a sharp tap to the tendon below the patellaB patellar reflex.
Knee surgery Knuc+le Ky"hosis
.hWn x! x:)ng b=nh ch Dx &Gu g/i (hwp &/t ngqn tay

Abnormal rearward curvature of the spine, resulting in protuberance of the upper bac<B hunchbac<.
T6t g_
*
*abium *abium ma>us *abium minus *abor
Anatomy. Any of four folds of tissue of the female external genitalia.
D9i D9i lwn D9i nh3

The physical efforts of childbirthB parturition
eh

*abor "ains *aboratory technician *aceration *achrymal *acrimal duct *ac+ of regular e1ercise *actation *actation intolerance *actiferous *actiferous duct *actose *aminectomy *ance *ancet au &u au &u #huy[n vi[n phnng thQ nghi\m
A Fagged wound or cut.
ZPt r=ch
of or relating to tears. of, relating to, or constituting the glands that produce tears
Thuc n:wc m2tB thuc tuyPn l\ ng dn n:wc m2t ThiPu t6p th dc &u &Un
'ecretion of breast mil< 'ecretion or formation of mil< by the mammary glands.The period during which the mammary glands secrete mil<
'4 sinh szaB s4 chWy szaB th;i < sinh sza

^nability to brea< down lactose, a sugar found in human mil< and cows mil<.
(h9ng phYn h"y &:Hc &:;ng sza l2ct9Ia

.roducing, secreting, or conveying
'Wn sinh ra szaB tiPt ra szaB dn sza ng dn sza ?2ct9IaB &:ng sza
'urgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra.
.h@u thu6t lLy vnng sau &/t x:)ng s/ng ?:pi trQch
Dedicine. A surgical <nife with a short, wide, pointed double-edged blade, used especially for ma<ing punctures and small incisions. Also called lance
?:pi trQch *anugo *a"arosco"e

ine body hair preemies are often born with
?9ng t)
A slender, tubular endoscope that is inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall to examine or perform minor surgery within the abdominal or pelvic cavities.dree< lapara, flan< 5from laparos, soft8 -'#o.Vk
ng soi bng *a"arosco"y *a"arotomy *aryngectomy *aryngitis *aryn1

An operation in which a laparoscope is used, as in an examination of the liver or the surgical treatment of endometriosisg.
.hLu thu6t d_ng /ng soi bng

'urgical incision into the abdominal wall, especially into the flan<
Th" thu6t mx bng

'urgical removal of part or all of the larynx.
.h@u thu6t c2t b3 thanh XuWn

^nflammation of the larynx.
Zi[m thanh XuWnB <hWn tiPng }

The part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea, having walls of cartilage and muscle and containing the vocal cords enveloped in folds of mucous membrane.
*aser surgery *ast rites

g }
Thanh XuWn .h@u thu6t d_ng tia laIe

]ites performed in connection with a death or burial. A rite or sacrament administered to a dying person.
B\nh l!c ni m!c tM cung hoarseness
ef

*atent .iabetes *ateral cutaneous nerve of thigh *ateral semicircular canal *avage *avement *a1ative *a1ity *a6ar house *a6aret *a6aretto *a6y eye *eader *eechcraft *eft atrium *eft ventricle *enitive *ens ?S cGu htn5Thi[n #hba gi=o8B lS tiPp dn 5.h6t gi=o8 B\nh ti7u &:;ng Ym ThGn <inh da b[n c"a &_i ]Onh b=n cung b[n ]Ma rut '4 rMa, tht
A food or drug that stimulates evacuation of the bowels
Thu/c nhu6n tr0ng #h$ng yPu bng 5hay &i a chWy8 >h0 th:)ng h"i Tr!i h"i, tr!i phong Tr!i c_i
aimness of vision, especially when occurring in one eye without apparent physical defect or disease. Also called amblyopia
D; m2t aYy gYn Thu6t d_ng &Ea TYm nhE tr=i TYm thLt tr=i
#apable of easing pain or discomfort. A lenitive medicine
iWm &auB thu/c giWm &au

A transparent, biconvex body of the eye between the iris and the vitreous humor that focuses light rays entering through the pupil to form an image on the retina.
Th"y tinh th7 *e"rosy

and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillus Dycobacterium leprae, characteriIed by ulcers of the s<in, bone, and viscera
B\nh h"i, b\nh phong *esion *ethargy *eu+emia

enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen0 A wound or an inFury. A localiIed pathological change in a bodilyorgan or tissue.. An infected or diseased patch of s<in.
Th:)ng txn
A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy.A state of unconsciousness resembling deep sleep.
?{ &{B h9n m[B ch$ng ng" l1m

Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and
B\nh b!ch cGu *eu+ocytosis *eu+oderma *eu+orrea
An abnormally large increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood, often occurring during an acute infection or inflammation.
Tvng b!ch huyPt cGu bLt th:)ng

.artial or total loss of s<in pigmentation, often occurring in patches.
B\nh b!ch b%B b!ch &iPn

A thic<, whitish discharge from the vagina or cervical canal. ho!i th:
hj

*ibido *ichen *icorice B!ch &=iB huyPt b!chB huyPt tr2ng ac t%nh
Any of various s<in diseases characteriIed by patchy eruptions of small, firm papules
B\nh li<en
A Dediterranean perennial plant 5lycyrrhiIa glabra8 having blue flowers, pinnately compound leaves, and a sweet, distinctively flavored root. The root of this plant, used as a flavoring in candy, liXueurs, tobacco, and medicines. A confection made from or flavored with the licorice root.
#am thWo *igament *igature *imbic system

A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages at a Foint or supporting an organ.
aYy chng
A thread, wire, or cord used in surgery to close vessels or tie off ducts
Th2t, bucB dYy buc.

A group of interconnected deep brain structures, common to all mammals, and involved in olfaction, emotion, motivation, behavior, and various autonomic functions.
*int *i"oid *i"oma *ithiasis *ithotomy *ithotri"sy *ithotri"ter
K\ th/ng nOo b ch$c nvng ,) vWi 5&7 buc vPt th:)ng8

A lipid. Any of various substances, such as lecithin, that resemble fat . ]esembling fatB fatty.
i/ng nh: mp
A benign tumor composed chiefly of fat cells.
m mp
.athological formation of mineral concretions in the body
B\nh s3i
'urgical removal of a stone or stones from the urinary tract.
Dx lLy s3i
.ulveriIation of <idney stones by means of a lithotripter.d?^TKo- ree< tripsis, rubbing, pounding 5from tribein, to rub, pound8.
Thu6t nghin s3i

A device that pulveriIes <idney stones by passing shoc< waves through a water-filled tub in which the patient sits. The device creates stone fragments small enough to be expelled in the urine.
D=y nghin s3i *ithotrity *iver

A surgical procedure to pulveriIe stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so that they can be passed out of the body in the urine.
Thu6t nghin s3i

A large, reddish-brown, glandular vertebrate organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins and in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
*iver bio"sy *iver e1tract

red blood
an 'inh thiPt gan

A dry, brownish powder containing the soluble thermolabile fraction of mammalian livers that is capable of stimulating the production of cells
#ao gan *iving =ill

A will in which the signer reXuests not to be <ept alive by medical life-support systems in the event of a terminal illness.
ai chbc v s4 s/ng.5 [u cGu ng:ng thu/c &7 &:Hc
hT

chPt8 *&< *obotomy
?ast Denstrual .eriod
?Gn <inh nguy\t cu/i c_ng

'urgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve tracts, a techniXue formerly used to treat certain mental disorders but now rarely performed.
*obule *ocal anesthesia *oc+ hos"ital 38ng04 *oc+>a=

caused by the
.h@u thu6t m+ th_y tr=n Th_y con, tiu th_y Yy m[ cc b >h0 th:)ng c=ch ly
An acute, often fatal disease characteriIed by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the nec< and Faw, and toxin of the bacillus #lostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called tetanus
#h$ng <hQt h0m B b\nh u/n v=n *ocum tenens *ocomotor ata1ia
A person, especially a physician or cleric, who substitutes temporarily for another.
>g:;i t!m th;i thay thP

A late form of syphilis resulting in a hardening of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord and characteriIed by shooting pains, emaciation, loss of muscular coordination, and disturbances of sensation and digestion. Also called Tabes dorsalis
'4 mLt &iu ho0 v6n &ng *oin *oins *oo" *oo" 8lectric 81cision <rocedure *oose bo=els *oose cough *oose consciousness *oose intestines *o= birth=eight *o= density *i"o"rotein *o= energy food *o=er bac+ *ouse *otion *o6enge *ues
The part of the body of a human on either side of the bac<bone and between the ribs and hips.
#h` th2t l:ng

The region of the hips, groin, and lower abdomen. The reproductive organs.
Z_ng h=ngB c=c b ph6n sinh dc

A type of loop-shaped intrauterine device.
Znng xo2n
?VV.
/t &i\n ]ut yPuB hay a chWy Ko long &;m K)i m[ manB <h9ng &:Hc tnh Kay a chWy
Any baby born weighing r,jj grams 5 TCr pounds8 or less. 'ome babies are premature while others are small for their gestational age.
Tru sanh thiPu <c

?a?
Dp t trAng thLpB mp xLu Th4c ph@m Qt nvng l:Hng

?umbar
#hLy, r6n
A medicated liXuid for external application.
Thu/c rMa 5vPt th:)ng8 Zi[n thu/c h%nh thoi

'yphilis.
B\nh giang mai
hr

*umbago *umbar *umbar laminectomy *umbar "le1us *umbar "uncture
A painful condition of the lower bac<, as one resulting from muscle strain or a slipped dis<.
#h$ng &au l:ng

of, near, or situated in the part of the bac< and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis. A lumbar artery, nerve, vertebra, or part
>gang l:ng, th2t l:ng

'urgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra.
.h@u thu6t lLy vnng sau &/t x:)ng s/ng th2t l:ng =m r/i th2t l:ng
A spinal tap during which a small amount of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord is withdrawn from the lower bac< for analysis, usually for testing for an infection. The insertion of a hollow needle beneath the arachnoid membrane of the spinal cord in the lumbar region to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes or to administer medication
*umbar vertebra *um"ectomy *unula *um" *u"us
TrQch t"y s/ngB chQch ngang l:ng 5&7 lLy nOo t"y d1ch8 /t s/ng th2t l:ng d &/t k
'urgical excision of a tumor from the breast with the removal of a minimal amount of surrounding tissue.
.h@u thu6t <holt b:wu + vb

A small crescent-shaped structure or mar<ing, especially the white area at the base of a fingernail that resembles a half-moon. Also lunule
.hao mqng tay

A swelling or small palpable mass.
#c b:wuB ch` u lti

Any of several diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus, that principally affect the s<in and Foints but often also involve other systems of the body.
B\nh lupbt *u"us vulgaris

A cutaneous form of tuberculosis characteriIed by reddish-brown ulcerating nodules, usually appearing on the face, that heal slowly and produce deep scars.
?ao da *ym"h
A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. ?ymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood
B!ch huyPt *ym"h gland *ym"h node

?ymph node
K!ch b!ch huyPt

Any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. Also called lymph gland
*ym"hatic *ym"hatic cancer *ym"hatic system *ym"hocyte
K!ch b!ch huyPt D!ch b!ch huyPt mng th: b!ch huyPt K\ th/ng b!ch huyPt
Any of the nearly colorless cells formed in lymphoid tissue, as in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils, constituting between rr and rh percent of all white blood cells in the blood of a normal adult human being. They function in the development of immunity and include two specific types, B cells and T cells
TP b0o b!ch huyPt
hg

*ym"hocytosis *ym"homa
A condition mar<ed by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the bloodstream, usually resulting from infection or inflammation
'4 tvng bLt th:;ng tP b0o b!ch huyPt trong m=u

Any of various usually malignant tumors that arise in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue.
m =c tQnh trong m9 b!ch huyPt
&
&acroce"halia &acroce"haly &acular degeneration &agnesium citrate &agnetic ,esonance maging #h$ng to &Gu
Abnormal largeness of the head. Also called megacephaly, megalocephaly
#h$ng to &Gu Tho=i ho= &i7m v0ng ,itr=t ma-nh[

D]^ The use of a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to produce electronic images of specific atoms and molecular structures in solids, especially human cells, tissues, and organs.
&a>or surgery &alaise &alar &alaria
T!o h%nh bng cAng h:+ng t{ tQnh !i ph@u thu6t T%nh tr!ng <hq ch1u, <hq +, phin mun
of or relating to the chee<bone or the chee<. The chee<bone.
5Thuc8 m=Cgn m=B x:)ng gn m=

An infectious disease characteriIed by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protoIoan of the genus .lasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosXuito. Also called paludism, swamp fever.
&alarial fever &alignancy &alignant &alleus &alnutrition &al"ractice &amma"lasty &ammo"lasty &ammary &ammary gland
B\nh s/t rlt '/t rlt Jc tQnh

.athology. a. Threatening to lifeB virulent N a malignant disease. b. Tending to metastasiIe B cancerous. msed of a tumor
Jc tQnh
Anatomy.The hammer-shaped bone that is the outermost of the three small bones in the mammalian middle ear. Also called hammer. +5atin, hammer.-
,:)ng bba 'uy dinh d:png

^mproper or negligent treatment of a patient, as by a physician, resulting in inFury, damage, or loss
'4 s) xuLt trong <hi chza b\nhB s4 cho thu/c sai

]econstructive or cosmetic plastic surgery to alter the siIe or shape of the breast or breasts.
B)m ng4cB b)m vb B)m ng4cB b)m vb

of or relating to a breast or mamma.
Thuc vb
Any of the mil<-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the mil< to an external nipple or teat. These glands typically occur in pairs and begin secreting mil< when young are born.
TuyPn vb
h}

&ammogram &ammogra"hy &andible &anic de"ression
An ,-ray image of the breast produced by mammography.
K%nh chp vb
,-ray examination of the breasts for detection of tumors.
#hp h%nh vb &7 dn t%m <h/i u

The lower Faw of a vertebrate animal.
K0m d:wi
Danic-depressive illness. .sychiatry.An affective disorder mar<ed by alternating episodes of mania and depression. Also called bipolar disorder, bipolar illness
#h$ng u butn &i[n lo!nB ch$ng r/i lo!n l:png c4c &ani"ulate &antle &arasmus &assage &asseter &astectomy
Dedicine. To handle and move in an examination or for therapeutic purposesN manipulate a FointB manipulate the position of a fetus during delivery
>2n bqp
)natomy. The cerebral cortex
Z3 nOoB v3 &!i nOo T%nh tr!ng gGy mnn, tiu ty, suy nh:Hc
The rubbing or <neading of parts of the body to aid circulation or relax the muscles.
,oa bqp, &Lm bqp, t@m XuLt

A thic< muscle in the chee< that closes the Faws during chewing.
#) nhai
'urgical removal of all or part of a breast, sometimes including excision of the underlying pectoral muscles and regional lymph nodes, usually performed as a treatment for cancer
.h@u thu6t c2t b3 vb &astitis &astoid bone

^nflammation of the breast or udder .
Zi[m vb
A conical protuberance of the posterior portion of the temporal bone that is situated behind the ear in human beings and many other vertebrates and serves as a site of muscle attachment. Also called mastoid process
&astoid "rocess &asturbation &ateria medica &aternity hos"ital &aternity =ard &atri1
toenail, or
,:)ng chym 5sau mang tai8 ,:)ng chym 5sau mang tai8
Vxcitation of oneRs own or anotherRs genital organs, usually to orgasm, by manual contact or means other than sexual intercourse.
'4 th" dYm Y +hoa trc liu >h0 th:)ng &u B b\nh vi\n sWn <hoa
The department of a hospital that provides care for women during pregnancy and childbirth as well as for newborn infants.
(hu h sWn
The womb..Anatomy. The formative cells or tissue of a fingernail, tooth. Also Also called ground substance.
a! con, tM cungB chLt gian b0o. &aturate &a1illa &a1illary

To suppurate
D:ng m"
Anatomy. Vither of a pair of bones of the human s<ull fusing in the midline and forming the upper Faw.
K0m tr[n 5Thuc8 h0m tr[n

&. &easles
?atin. Dedicinae aoctor 5aoctor of Dedicine8.
B=c 'E (hoa

a. An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and characteriIed by eruption of red spots on the s<in, fever, and catarrhal symptoms. Also called rubeola. b. Blac< measles. c. Any of several other diseases, especially erman measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms
B\nh s+i &easles, 9erman

A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing ongenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called "ubella.drom ?atin, neuter pl. of rubellus, red, from ruber k
B\nh s+i &eatus &eatus, Acoustic &eatus, \rinary &econium

A body opening or passage, such as the opening of the ear or the urethral canal.
?` ?` nghe ?` &=i
A dar< green fecal material that accumulates in the fetal intestines and is discharged at or near the time of birth.Thic<, stic<y, greenish-brown substance which is the first stools of a new born
#$t su &econium staining &ed 3slang4 &edic &edicaid

aiscoloration caused when meconium is expelled into the aminiotic fluid by the fetus, which can be a sign of fetal distress.
B1 biPn m0u v% c$t su ThGy thu/c ThGy thu/c

A program in the mnited 'tates, Fointly funded by the states and the federal government, that reimburses hospitals and physicians for providing care to Xualifying people who cannot finance their own medical expenses. dDVa^#5A?8 Aâ.k
#h:)ng tr%nh y tP cho ng:;i ngho &edicare

A program under the m.'. 'ocial 'ecurity Administration that reimburses hospitals and physicians for medical care provided to Xualifying people over i years old.dDVa^5#A?8 #A]V.k
&edian nerve &edical 3coll04 &edical assistant &edical attendant &edical emergency &edical >uris"rudence &edical man &edical "endant &edical "ractioner &edical records &edical trans"lantation &edicaster &edicate &edication
#h:)ng tr%nh y tP cho ng:;i gi0 ThGn <inh giza ThGy thu/c .h t= b=c sE >g:;i svn sqc b\nh nhYn Tr:;ng hHp cLp c$u y tP ?u6t hAc <hoa ThGy lang ThiPt b1 theo di &eo + cx ThGy lang Kt s) y <hoa
Transfer of organs or tissues from one person to another.
'4 cLyB s4 ghlp ?ang bvm

To treat with medicine.
B/c thu/cB cho thu/c a:Hc ph@m
hi

&edicine &edicine &edicament &edicinal &edico 3coll04 &edico-legal medicine &edulla &edulla oblongata Thu/c (hoa Thu/c Thu/c ThGy thu/c <hoa .h=p lu6t
A white fatty material, composed chiefly of lipids and lipoproteins, that encloses certain axons and nerve fibers. Also called myelin,myeline
T"y x:)ng, t"y s/ng, h0nh t"y

The lowermost portion of the vertebrate brain, continuous with the spinal cord, responsible for the control of respiration, circulation, and certain other bodily functions.
&egace"haly &egaloce"haly &egalocardia &egrim
K0nh tu #h$ng to &Gu #h$ng to &Gu

Vnlargement of the heart. Also called #ardiomegaly
#h$ng tim lwn

A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, characteriIed by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. Also called migraine
#h$ng &au nMa &Gu &elancholia &elanism &elanosis &elanocyte &elanoma &elanosis &elena
.sychiatry. A mental disorder characteriIed by severe depression, apathy, and withdrawal0
B\nh u sGu
Abnormally dar< pigmentation of the s<in or other tissues, resulting from a disorder of pigment metabolism. Also called melanosis
B\nh h2c t/
Delanism
B\nh h2c t/
An epidermal cell capable of synthesiIing melanin
TP b0o bi7u b% txng hHp m[lanin

.athology. A dar<-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the s<in.
m h2c t/ =c tQnh
Abnormally dar< pigmentation of the s<in or other tissues, resulting from a disorder of pigment metabolism. Also called melanism.
B\nh h2c t/
A condition mar<ed by blac<, tarry stool or vomit composed largely of blood that has been acted on by gastric Fuices, resulting from a hemorrhage along the digestive tract
.hYn cq m=u &eningeal &eningitis

of, relating to, or affecting the meninges
5Thuc8 m0ng nOo.

^nflammation of the meninges of the brain and the spinal cord, most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection and characteriIed by fever, vomiting, intense headache, and stiff nec<.
Zi[m m0ng nOo &enin1 &eno"ause

Deninges. A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates
D0ng nOo
The period mar<ed by the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation,
he

occurring usually between the ages of } and ..
'4 mOn <inhB tuy\t <inh &enorrhagia &enses

Abnormally heavy or extended menstrual flow
#h$ng rong <inh

The monthly flow of blood and cellular debris from the uterus that begins at puberty in women and the females of other primates. ^n women, menses ceases at menopause. Also called catamenia.
&enstrual "eriod &enstrual cycle &enstruate &enstruation &ental deficiency &ental healer &ental health &ental hos"ital &ental illness &ental retardation
(inh nguy\t (inh < #hu < <inh nguy\t ThLy <inhB cq <inh '4 thLy <inhB s4 cq <inhB <inh nguy\t
Dental retardation
#h$ng &Gn >g:;i chza b\nh tYm thGn '$c <hou tYm thGn >h0 th:)ng &i[nB b\nh vi\n tYm thGn B\nh tYm thGn
'ubnormal intellectual development or functioning that is the result of congenital causes, brain inFury, or disease and is characteriIed by any of various deficiencies, ranging from impaired learning ability to social and vocational inadeXuacy. Also called mental deficiency
&ental shoc+ &ercurochrome &esentery &esenteric &esenteric artery &etabolic balance &etabolic imbalance &etabolic "rocess &etabolism
synthesiIed
#h$ng &Gn '/c thGn <inh Thu/c &3

Any of several folds of the peritoneum that connect the intestines to the dorsal abdominal wall, especially such a fold that envelops the FeFunum and ileum.
D0ngCm!c treo rut Thuc m0ng treo rut ng m!ch m0ng treo rut #Yn bng trao &xi chLt Trao &/i chLt mLt cYn &/i TiPn tr%nh trao &xi chLt
Biology.The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. ^n metabolism some substances are bro<en down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are
'4 trao &xi chLt &etastasis

T. Transmission of pathogenic microorganisms or cancerous cells from an original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body, usually by way of the blood vessels or lymphatics.r.A secondary cancerous growth formed by transmission of cancerous cells from a primary growth located elsewhere in the body.ree<, from methistanai, to change N meta-, meta- histanai, to cause to stand, placek
ai cvn &etastasi6e &etatarsal &etatarsus

To be transmitted or transferred by or as if by metastasis.
Yy di cvn 5Thuc8 <h/i x:)ng b0n chYn

The middle part of the human foot that forms the instep and includes the five bones between the toes and the an<le.
(h/i x:)ng b0n chYn
hh

&etritis & &icrobicide &icroorganism &icrosco"e &icturate &icturition &id and lo= bac+ "ain &iddle ear &iddle finger &idriff
^nflammation of the uterus
Zi[m tM cung
Dyocardinal ^nfarctionB heart attac<
>hti m=u c) tim #hLt s=t tr_ng Zi sinh v6t (Qnh hi7n vi
To urinate.
i &=i '4 &i &=i au giza l:ng v0 l:ng d:wi Tai giza >gqn giza
T. Anatomy. A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. Also called diaphragm. r. The middle outer portion of the front of the human body, extending roughly from Fust below the breast to the waistline.
&id=ife &id=ifery &igraine
#) ho0nhB bng >z h sinh

obstetrics, tocology, to<ology
'Wn <hoa, <hoa &p &u

A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, characteriIed by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. Also called megrim.
&igraine headache &iliaria
#h$ng &au nMa &Gu au &Gu &9ng

An inflammatory s<in condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and characteriIed by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching or pric<ling sensation. Also called heat rash, prickly heat
&ilitary medicine &il+ &il+ duct &il+ fever &il+ leg &il+ "roducing gland &il+ substitute &illigram &ind-healer &ineral &ineral s"rings &inimal )rain .ysfunction
'Wy ng$a uYn 'za ng dn sza

A mild fever, usually occurring at the beginning of lactation, associated with infection following childbirth.
'/t sMa
A painful swelling of the leg occurring in women after childbirth as a result of clotting and inflammation of the femoral veins.
#hYn s:ng ph_ TuyPn sWn xuLt sza Th4c ph@m thP sza
A unit of weight in the metric systemB there are T,jjj mg in a gramB used to measure some drug doses.
Diligam >g:;i chza b\nh tYm thGn #hLt <ho=ng 'u/i n:wc <ho=ng
DBa - Dild brain damage that may lead to learning disabilities, yperactivity, slight gross and fine -motor control problems.
hf

&inor surgery &inor tooth movement &ini-stro+e &iscarriage &issed "eriod &issing +idney &ite ?o!n ch$c nvng nOo nh Ti7u phLu thu6t #hnh nha
TÂ-Transient ^schemis Attac<
t Xy n3
.remature expulsion of a nonviable fetus from he uterus. Also called spontaneous abortion
'@y thai ?p <inh Th6n thiPu

Any of various small or minute arachnids of the order Acarina that are often parasitic on animals and plants, infest stored food products, and in some species transmit disease.
&itral insufficiency &itral regurgitation &itral stenosis &itral valve
Blt, ve #h$ng hp van hai l= #h$ng hp van hai l=

A narrowing of the mitral valve, usually caused by rheumatic fever, resulting in an obstruction to the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle
#h$ng hp van hai l=

A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these chambers. Also called bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve
Zan hai l= &itral valve "rola"se &&, &olar &olar gland &olar teeth &ole &onitor &ons &ons "ubis &orbus gallicus 3*atin4 &orning sic+ness &ortification &otor nerves &otor "aralysis &outh=ash
DZ.
'a van hai l=

Dumps, measles, rubella
Thu/c ch"ng Xuai b1, ban s+i v0 phong ch@n

A tooth with a broad crown used to grind food, located behind the premolars.
]vng c/i, rvng h0m TuyPn rvng h0m ]vng c/i >/t ruti
Vlectronic eXuipment which continuously measures such things as heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure.
ThiPt b1 Xuan tr2c

A protuberance of the human body, especially that formed by the pubic bones.d?atin mons, mountain.k
Du
A rounded fleshy protuberance situated over the pubic bones that becomes covered with hair during puberty.
Du Koa liSu
>ausea and vomiting upon rising in the morning, especially during early pregnancy.
m nghln
aeath or decay of one part of a living bodyB gangrene or necrosis.
#h$ng th/i ho!i ThGn <inh v6n &ng ?i\t c) v6n &ng >:wc sbc mi\ng
fj

&o1ibustion &V< &, &ucous membrane &ucus Thu6t c$u
Ditral valve prolapse
'a van hai l=

Dagnetic ]esonance ^maging.
#hp h%nh cAng h:+ng t{ D0ng nhGy

The viscous, slippery substance that consists chiefly of mucin, water, cells, and inorganic salts and is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by cells and glands of the mucous membranes.The fluid secreted by the membranes of the nose and throat..
&ucus, nasal &ulti-infarct dementia &ulti"arous &ulti"le neuritis &ulti"le sclerosis

disturbances. ^t occurs
>:wc nhGyB ni[m d1ch >:wc myiB m"i dOi B\nh lb do nhiu &/m nOo b1 h: u nhiPu con
^nflammation of several nerves at one time, as in leprosy. Also called polyneuritis.
Zi[m nhiu dYy thGn <inh c_ng mt lbc.

D'. A chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system in which gradual destruction of myelin occurs in patches throughout the brain or spinal cord or both, interfering with the nerve pathways and causing muscular wea<ness, loss of coordination, and speech and visual chiefly in young adults and is thought to be caused by a defect in the immune system that may be of genetic or viral origin.
&ultivalent vaccine &um"s
#h$ng x) c$ng nhiu b ph6n Z2cxin &a nvng

An acute, inflammatory, contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus and characteriIed by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids , and sometimes of the pancreas, ovaries, or testes. This disease, mainly affecting children, can be prevented by vaccination.drom pl. of dialectal mump, grimacek
B\nh Xuai b1B m= ch0m b0m &urmur

An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition An exta sound made by the heart or maFor blood vessels when blood flows in an unusual manner
&urmur, systolic &urnur, diastolic &uscle &uscolos+eletal &ustard "laster &utism &yalgia &ycosis &ydriasis &ydriatic
TiPng tim bLt b%nh th:;ng TiPng tYm thu TiPng tYm tr:)ng B2p th1t, c) Thuc v c) v0 x:)ng Thu/c cao bt cWi cay
The condition of being unable to spea< as a result of a physical or psychological disorder.
T6t cYm
Duscular pain or tenderness, especially when diffuse and nonspecific.
#h$ng &au c)
A fungal infection in or on a part of the body. A disease caused by a fungus.
B\nh nLm
.rolonged, abnormal dilatation of the pupil of the eye caused by disease or a drug
T6t giOn &tng tM

#ausing dilatation of the pupils.>oun .A mydriatic drug .
fT

?0m giOn &tng tMB thu/c l0n giOn &tng tM &yelin &yelitis &yelogram &yocardial infarction &yocarditis &yocardium &yocardinal nfarction &yoma &yo"ia
Dyeline, medulla
Tu x:)ng, t"y s/ng, h0nh t"y

^nflammation of the spinal column. osteomyelitis.
Zi[m t"y s/ngB vi[m t"y x:)ng

An ,-ray of the spinal cord after inFection of air or a radiopaXue substance into the subarachnoid space.
K%nh chp t"y s/ng >hti m=u c) tim Zi[m c) tim

The muscular tissue of the heart.
#) tim
D^
>hti m=u c) tim

A tumor composed of muscle tissue.
m th1t
A visual defect in which distant obFects appear blurred because their images are focused in front of the retina rather than on itB nearsightedness. Also called short sight., nearsightedness
T6t c6n th1 &yosis &ythomania &y1edema

#onstriction of the pupil of the eye, resulting from a normal response to an increase in light or caused by certain drugs or pathological conditions.
T6t thu hp &tng tM

A compulsion to embroider the truth, engage in exaggeration, or tell lies.
#h$ng thQch nqi th[u d\tB ch$ng thQch nqi ngoa

A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and characteriIed by dry s<in, swellings around the lips and nose, mental deterioration, and a subnormal basal metabolic rate
.h_ ni[m
N
Nail Nail bed Na"e Nasal bone Nasal cavity Nasal irrigation Nasal mucus Nasal se"tum Naso-gastric tube Dqng 5tay, chYn8 >n mqng, gi:;ng mqng
Bac< of the nec<
=y ,:)ng myi (hoang myi ]Ma myi >:wc myi Z=ch ngvn myi
> tube - A plastic which is passed through the nose into the stomach and is used for giving nutrients and medicines or for withdrawing stomach contents.
ng chuyn t{ myi v0o d! d0y National :"inion ,esearch 5enter >o]# Natural childbirth A method of childbirth in which medical intervention is minimiIed and the
mother often practices relaxation and breathing techniXues to control pain and ease delivery.
fr

.h:)ng ph=p sanh &u t4 nhi[n Natural family "lanning Naturo"ath Naturo"athy Nausea Nauseation Nauseous
A birth-control method dependent on abstinence during the period of ovulation
(P ho!ch hqa gia &%nh theo t4 nhi[n ThGy thu/c chza theo t4 nhi[n li\u ph=p
A system of therapy that relies on natural remedies, such as sunlight supplemented with diet and massage, to treat illness
.hlp chza theo t4 nhi[n

A feeling of sic<ness in the stomach characteriIed by an urge to vomit
Butn n9n, ln mMa >9n mMa

T.#ausing nauseaB sic<eningN the most nauseous offal fit for the gods 5ohn owles8.r.msage .roblem. Affected with nausea.msage >oteN Traditional critics have insisted that nauseous is appropriately used only to mean causing nausea and that it is incorrect to use it to mean affected with nausea, as in ]oller coasters ma<e me nauseous. ^n this example, nauseated is preferred by er percent of the msage .anel. hat is curious, however, is that hh percent of the .anelists indicated that they would prefer nauseating in the sentence The children loo<ed a little green from too many candy apples and nauseous rides. Thus it appears that li<e a handful of other words such as transpire, nauseous is actively used mainly in the sense in which it is considered incorrect. hile the use of nauseous to mean affected with nausea may incur critical displeasure, it should be pointed out in its defense not only that it common among educated spea<ers but that it is subtly distinct from
is Xuite nauseated in this sense. >auseated is a passive participle, and hence suggests a condition induced by a specific external cause. By contrast, nauseous is an adFective that refers to an occurrent state whose cause may be nonspecific or un<nown. The person who reports that ^ wo<e up this morning feeling nauseous might not be willing to accept that he or she had been nauseated by any external agent
T+mB l0m n9n mMa Navel Nearsighted Nebula Nebuli6er Nec+, bac+ of Nec+ and shoulder "ain Nec+ vertebrae Necro"sy Necrosis
The mar< on the surface of the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached during gestation. Also called umbilicus
]/n
mnable to see distant obFects clearlyB myopic.
#6n th1
A cloudy spot on the cornea. #loudiness in the urine.. A liXuid medication applied by spraying. #h$ng m2t <lo mYy B n:wc tiu &cB bi n:wc thu/c A device that adds moisture to the air or oxygen given to a baby.
D=y t!o bi n:wc

>ape
=y au nh$c cx, bW vai /t x:)ng cx

Vxamination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also called autopsy, postmortem, postmortem examination
'4 mx x=c 5& 7 <h=m nghi\m8B <h=m nghi\m tM thi

aeath of cells or tissues through inFury or disease, especially in a localiIed area of the body.d?ate ?atin necrosis, a causing to die, <illing, from ree< ne<rosis, death, from ne<roun, to ma<e dead, from ne<ros, corpsek
'4 chPt ho!i B ho!i tM Necroti6ing 8nterocolitis

>V# - An inflamed bowel which could reXuire an absence of feedings for a time to recover.
fg

Needle as"iration bio"sy Need "ric+ Needle, syringe N2: Ne"hrectomy Ne"hritis Ne"hrologist Ne"hro"logy Neonatal Neonatal care Neonatal disorders Neo-Natal ntensive 5are \nit Neonate Neonatologist Neonatology Neo"lasm Ne"hritic Ne"hritis Ne"hrosis Nerve endings Nerve cells Nerve im"ulse Nervous disorders Nervous system Nettle rash B\nh vi[m rut 'inh thiPt hbt bng <im (im l 5chQch lLy m=u &7 thM8 (im ti[m, <im /ng chQch
'tands for the order that the baby not fed anything
?\nh b=c sE <h9ng cho em bl vn Dx th6n Zi[m th6n B=c sE chuy[n <hoa th6n Th6n hAc
of or relating to newborn infants or an infantN neonatal careB neonatal disorders.
Thuc v tru s) sinh 'vn sqc tr s) sinh B\nh tru s) sinh

>^#m
)n v1 #hvm sqc Tru ') sinh

Any new-born baby
Tru s) sinh
A pediatrician specialiIing in the care of neonates, especially sic< or premature newborns.
B=c sE nhi <hoa chuy[n tr=ch tru s) sinh

The branch of pediatrics that deals with the diseases and care of newborn infants.
(hoa tru s) sinh

An abnormal new growth of tissue in animals or plantsB a tumor.
(h/i uB ung th:

of or relating to the <idneysB renal.. of, relating to, or affected with nephritis.
5Thuc8 th6nB 5thuc8 vi[m th6n

Any of various acute or chronic inflammations of the <idneys, such as BrightRs disease
Zi[m th6n B\nh th6n Gu mbt dYy thGn <inh TP b0o thGn <inh ,ung &ng thGn <inh #=c b\nh thGn <inh K\ thGn <inh
A s<in condition characteriIed by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called hives, urticaria.
#h$ng m0y &ay Neuralgia Neural tube defect Neurologist

'harp, severe paroxysmal pain extending along a nerve or group of nerves.
#h$ng &au dYy thGn <inh

Any of various congenital defects of the brain and spinal cord, such as spina bifida, resulting from incomplete closing of the neural tube in an embryo
(huyPt t6t b@m sinh v nOo v0 ct s/ng >h0 thGn <inh hAc
f}

Neurology Neurotomy Neuralgia Neuritis Neurologist Neuroma Neuro"aralysis Neuro"athy Neurosis Neurostimulator Neurosurgery Nevus N 5\ Night blindness
The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it
(hoa thGn <inh .h@u thu6t thGn <inh #h$ng &au dYy thGn <inh Zi[m dYy thGn <inh >h0 thGn <inh hAc, thGy thu/c chuy[n gia thGn <inh
A tumor composed of nerve tissue.
m m9 thGn <inh ?i\t dYy thGn <inh

A disease or an abnormality of the nervous system
B\nh thGn <inh #h$ng lo!n thGn <inh ch$c nvng B <Qch &ng thGn <inh (hoa giWi ph@u thGn <inh
A congenital growth or mar< on the s<in, such as a mole or birthmar<.
ZPt ch0m, vPt bwt

>eo->atal ^ntensive #are mnit
)n v1 #hvm sqc Tru ') sinh

A condition of the eyes in which vision is normal in daylight or other strong light but is abnormally wea< or completely lost at night or in dim light. The condition may result from vitamin A deficiency, disease, or hereditary factors. Also called nyctalopia
#h$ng Xu=ng g0 Ni""le

The small proFection near the center of the mammary gland containing the outlets of the mil< ducts through which young mammals obtain mil< from the adult femaleB a teat.
Ni""le, man7s Ni""le, =oman7s Ni""le, bottle Node Nodule Non-cancerous Non-?odg+in7s *ym"homa Non-malignant N:,5 Nose
>bm vb >bm vb &0n 9ng >bm vb &0n b0 >bm vb b%nh sMa #c uB b:wu c$ng
A small mass of tissue or aggregation of cells
#c u nh3, b:wu nh3

Benign . of no danger to healthB not recurrent or progressiveB not malignantN a benign tumor.
(h9ng =c tQnhB l0nh

>K?
m <h9ng =c tQnh trong m9 b!ch huyPt (h9ng =c tQnhB l0nh >ational opinion ]esearch #enter
The part of the human face or the forward part of the head of other vertebrates that contains the nostrils and organs of smell and forms the beginning of the respiratory tract.
Nose, ,oot of Nose, .orsum of Nose, Ti" of Nosebleed
Dyi /c myi '/ng myi #hqp myi

A nasal hemorrhageB bleeding from the nose. Also callad epistaxis

Nose cavity Nose dro"s Nose >ob Nosology Nucha Numbing "ain Numbness Nurse Nurse, ,egistered Nurse Nurse, Oet Nurse "ractioner Nursing home Nutrient Nutrition Nyctalo"ia #hWy m=u cam K/c myi Thu/c nh3 myi
.lastic surgery on the nose, especially to improve its appearanceB rhinoplasty.
'za myi
The branch of medicine that deals with the classification of diseases. A classification of diseases.
(hoa phYn lo!i b\nhB s4 phYn lo!i b\nh

The nape of the nec<.
=yB qt au t[ cqng '4 t[ cqng

A person educated and trained to care for the sic< or disabled.
t=
A graduate trained nurse who has passed a state registration examination and has been licensed to practice nursing.
t= &iu d:png cq &vng <c

A woman employed to suc<le children other than her ownB a wet nurse. A oman employed to ta<e care of a childB a nursemaid.
Zb em B0 vb
A registered nurse with special training for providing primary health care, including many tas<s customarily performed by a physician.
t= &iu d:png >h0 &iu d:png a:png chLt '4 dinh d:png
A condition of the eyes in which vision is normal in daylight or other strong light but is abnormally wea< or completely lost at night or in dim light. The condition may result from vitamin A deficiency, disease, or hereditary factors.Also called night blindness
#h$ng Xu=ng g0 Nym"homania Nystagmus

Vxcessive sexual desire in a female.
#h$ng cutng dYm 5c"a &0n b08

A rapid, involuntary, oscillatory motion of the eyeball.
#h$ng gi6t cGu m2t
:
:bese :bstetrician :bstetrics Blo m6p B=c sE sWn <hoa
The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery. Also tocology, tokology . The science of childbirthB midwifery or obstetrics.
'Wn <hoa, <hoa &p &u :bturator :bturator nerve

An organic structure, such as the soft palate, that closes an opening in the body.
B ph6n tr=m b1t ThYn <inh c) Xuan tr=m b1t
fi

:cci"ital :cci"ital bone :cci"ital lobe :cci"ut :ccu"ational disease :culist :0.0 :dontalgia :dontoblast :dontology :edema :eso"hagus :estrogen
of or relating to the occiput or to the occipital boneN an occipital fracture.noun The occipital bone.
Thuc ch@mB x:)ng ch@m

A curved, trapeIoid compound bone that forms the lower posterior part of the s<ullB the occipital.
,:)ng ch@m
The posterior lobe of each cerebral hemisphere, having the shape of a threesided pyramid and containing the visual center of the brain.
Th_y ch@m
The bac< part of the head or s<ull.
#h@mB ch3m &Gu

A disease, such as byssinosis or blac< lung , resulting from the conditions of a personRs wor<, trade, or occupation.
B\nh do ngh nghi\p sinh ra

T. A physician who treats diseases of the eyesB an ohthalmologist.r. An optometrist.
ThGy thu/c <hoa m2tB ng:;i &o th1 l4c v0 <h=m m2t
aoctor of optometry.
B=c 'E (h=m m2t v0 o th1 l4c

A toothache.
'4 &au rvng

one of the cells forming the outer surface of dental pulp that produces the dentin of a tooth.
TP b0o t!o rvng

The study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of the teeth.
(hoa rvng
An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.
.h_
Also esophagus. The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomachB the gullet
Th4c XuWn
Also estrogen. Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics.
Kqcm9n &ng dc nz :fficial :il :intment :lecranon :lfaction :lfactionmeter :lfactory

to Abbr. off. AuthoriIed by or contained in the m.'. .harmacopoeia or >ational ormulary. msed of drugs
:Hc d_ng l0m thu/c aGu Thu/c mp

The large process on the upper end of the ulna that proFects behind the elbow Foint and forms the point of the elbow.
Gu <huu tay
The sense of smell.
(h$u gi=c
An apparatus for measuring the acuity of the sense of smell.
D=y &o <h$u gi=c

of, relating to, or contributing to the sense of smell.d?atin olfactrius, used sniff at, from olfactus, past participle of olfacere, to smell N olre, to smell facere, to do..k
fe

Thuc <h$u gi=c :lfactory bulb :lfactory lobe :lfactory membrane :lfactory nerve :mentum
The bulbli<e distal end of the olfactory lobe, where the olfactory nerves begin.
#" <h$u gi=c

A proFection of the lower anterior portion of each cerebral hemisphere, functioning in the sense of smell.
Th_y <h$u gi=c D0ng <h$u gi=c

Vither of the first pair of cranial nerves that conduct impulses from the mucous membranes of the nose to the olfactory bulb.
ThGn <inh <h$u gi=c

Anatomy.one of the folds of the peritoneum that connect the stomach with other abdominal organs, especially the greater omentum and the lesser omentum.
D0ng n/i, m!c n/i :m"halos :ncologist :ncology :nset :ocyte :ogonium
The navel
]/n B=c sE chuy[n <hoa ung th: (hoa ung th: '4 bc ph=t 5c"a b\nh8 >oOn b0o
A cell that arises from a primordial germ cell and differentiates into an oocyte in the ovary. A female reproductive structure in certain thallophytes, usually a rounded cell or sac containing one or more oospheres
>oOn b0oB butng tr$ng :o"horectomy :os"here :os"ore :o6ing :"a;ue :"en bite :"en-heart surgery :"en radiant =amer
Also called ovariectomy
Th" thu6t c2t butng tr$ng

A large nonmotile female gamete or egg cell, formed in an oogonium and ready for fertiliIation
>oOn cGu
A fertiliIed female cell or Iygote, especially one with thic< chitinous walls, developed from a fertiliIed oosphere.
>oOn b0o tM ] ra D; &c ]vng <h9ng vn <hwp

'urgery in which the thoracic cavity is opened to expose the heart and the blood is recirculated and oxygenated by a heart-lung machine.
.h@u thu6t mx tim m+

An open crib with an overhead warmer to <eep baby warm. msually used for babies reXuiring extensive care as it is easier for several people to wor< around than an isolette.
i:;ng cyi &7 m+ cq m=y s:+i :"erating room :"eration :"erative dentistry :"iate :"erator :"erative surgeon :"erative dentist
A room eXuipped for performing surgical operations.
.hnng mx .h@u thu6t >ha <hoa ph@u thu6t Thu/c cq thu/c phi\n >h0 ph@u thu6t B=c sE .hLu thu6t >ha sE ph@u thu6t
fh

:"hthalmia :"hthalmologist :"hthalmology :"hthalmosco"e
^nflammation of the eye, especially of the conFunctiva
Zi[m m2t B=c sE nhOn <hoa

The branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye.
>hOn <hoa
An instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye, especially the retina, consisting essentially of a mirror that reflects light into the eye and a central hole through which the eye is examined.
:"ium :""ortunistic infection
(Qnh soi &=y m2t Thu/c phi\n

An infection by a microorganism that normally does not cause disease but becomes pathogenic when the bodyRs immune system is impaired and unable to fight off infection, as in Aâ' and certain other diseases.
>hiSm tr_ng do thiPu miSn nhiSm :"sonin :"hthalmology :"tic chiasma :"tician :"tic nerve :"tometrist
An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes
px9nin
The branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye.
(hoa m2t
A structure in the brain forming the partial intersection or crossing of the optic nerve fibers on the underside of the hypothalamus. Also called optic chiasm.
iao thoa th1 gi=c

one that ma<es lenses and eyeglasses. one that sells lenses, eyeglasses, and other optical instruments.
>g:;i b=n &t Xuang hAcB ng:;i l0m <iPng &eo m2t ThGn <inh th1 gi=c
A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the eyes for visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe corrective lenses or provide other types of treatment.
>g:;i <h=m m2t v0 &o th1 l4c :"tometry :ral cavity :rbicular muscle of eye :"tometrist
The practice or profession of an optometrist.
.hlp &o th1 l4c (hoang mi\ng #) vnng + m2t

A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the eyes for visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe corrective lenses or provide other types of treatment
#huy[n vi[n <im &1nh th1 l4c :<V :ral cavity :ral surgeon :rbit :rchidectomy :rgan :rganicism
oral polio vaccine
Thu/c u/ng ng{a b!i î\t (hoang mi\ng B=c sE phu thu6t mi\ng
Vither of two bony cavities in the s<ull containing an eye and its external structuresB an eye soc<et.
m2t
'urgical removal of one or both testes.
Th" thu6t c2t b3 tinh ho0n #) Xuan

The theory that all disease is associated with structural alterations of
ff

organs.
ThuyPt txn th:)ng c) Xuan :rganothera"y :rgasm

Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin and thyroxin.
.hlp chza bng ph" t!ng

The highest point of sexual excitement, characteriIed by strong feelings of pleasure and mar<ed normally by eFaculation of semen by the male and by vaginal contractions in the female. Also called climax.
:rthodontia :rthodontic braces :rthodontics :rthodontist :rtho"edia :rtho"edic surgery :rtho"edics
?bc c4c <ho=i Thu6t chnh rvng >ing chnh nha Thu6t chnh rvng >ha sE 5chuy[n8chnh h%nh rvng mUt (hoa chnh h%nh .h@u thu6t chnh h%nh
The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of inFuries or disorders of the s<eletal system and associated muscles, Foints, and ligaments.
:rtho"edist :rtho"nea :rtho"tic thera"y :rthotics
(hoa chnh h%nh B=c sE chnh h%nh (hq th+ nm

Zison exercises
?i\u ph=p chnh th1 l4c

The science that deals with the use of specialiIed mechanical devices to support or supplement wea<ened or normal Foints or limbs.drom >ew ?atin orthosis, orthot-, artificial support, brace, from ree<, a straightening, from orthoun, to straighten, from orthos, straightk
ia c:;ng <hwp x:)ng hoUc chYn tay :ssicle :steitis :steoarthiritis

A small bone, especially one of the three bones of the middle ear.
,:)ng nh3
^nflammation of bone or bony tissue.
Zi[m x:)ng
A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characteriIed by chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the Foints. Also called degenerative *oint disease.
:steogenic sarcoma :steolysis :steo"orosis
#h$ng tho=i ho= <hwp x:)ng mng th: x:)ng

aissolution or degeneration of bone tissue through disease.
'4 ho!i x:)ng

A disease in which the bones become extremely porous, are subFect to fracture, and heal slowly, occurring especially in women following menopause and often leading to curvature of the spine from vertebral collapse.
:steo"ath :steo"athy
disorders that
,/p x:)ng B=c 'E chuy[n v x:)ng

A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculos<eletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many can be corrected by various manipulative techniXues in conFunction with conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic procedures.
:steo"athic hos"ital
Thu6t n2n x:)ng B\nh vi\n v x:)ng
Tjj

:steo"athist :steosarcoma :T5
over the counter drugs.
B=c 'E chuy[n v x:)ng

A malignant bone tumor. Also called osteogenic sarcoma
'2cc9m x:)ng
over-the-counterThat can be sold legally without a doctorRs prescriptionN
:titis :titis media :tolaryngologist :tologista :torhinolaryngology
B=n hHp ph=p <h9ng cGn toa b=c-sE Zi[m tai

^nflammation of the middle ear, occurring commonly in children as a result of infection and often causing pain and temporary hearing loss
Zi[m tai giza B=c sE chuy[n <hoa tai hAng ThGy thu/c chuy[n<hoa tai
ord KistoryN otorhinolaryngology is the type of medical specialty that drives the layperson to despair, both of pronouncing the word properly and of having any notion of what it means. The words ear, nose, and throat are Xuite clear, however, and that is what is meant by oto-, rhino-, and laryngo-, which are the forms of ree< ous, ear, rhis, nose, and larunx, larynx or upper part of the windpipe, respectively, when used in combination with other word forms
(hoa tai myi hAng :tosclerosis

A disease of the ear in which the movement of the stapes within the oval window becomes impeded by abnormal deposits of spongy bone, leading to a progressive loss of hearing.
:tosco"e :unce
#h$ng x) c$ng tai ang c soi tai

A unit of weight in the m.'. #ustomary 'ystem, an avoirdupois unit eXual to }ge. grains 5rh.g grams8. A unit of apothecary weight, eXual to }hj grains 5gT.Tj grams8. A fluid ounceN Abbr. fl oI, fl. oI. A unit of volume or capacity in the m.'. #ustomary 'ystem, used in liXuid measure, eXual to rf.e milliliters 5T.hj} cubic inches8.A unit of volume or capacity in the British ^mperial 'ystem, used in liXuid and dry measure, eXual to rh.}T milliliters 5T.eg} cubic inches8.
Ao-x) :ut"atient :varian cyst :varian tumor :variectomy :vary :ver-the-counter :vulate :vule :vum
A patient who is admitted to a hospital or clinic for treatment that does not reXuire an overnight stay.
B\nh nhYn ngo!i trb m nang butng tr$ng B:wu butng tr$ng
'urgical removal of one ovary or both. Also called oophorectomy
Th" thu6t c2t butng tr$ng

The usually paired female or hermaphroditic reproductive organ that produces ova and, in vertebrates, estrogen and progesterone.
Butng tr$ng
oT#, o.T.#. That can be sold legally without a doctorRs prescriptionN overthe-counter drugs.
B=n hHp ph=p <h9ng cGn toa b=c-sE

To produce ovaB discharge eggs from the ovary.
'Wn xuLt tr$ngB rng tr$ng

A small or immature ovum
Tr$ng non
The female reproductive cell or gamete of animalsB egg.
TjT

Tr$ng :1yhood :1ygen :6ostomia
.lastic hood placed over the babys head to give baby extra oxygenB also called head box
Kp th+ 9xy
The air we breathe contains about rT oxygen. 'ic< infants often reXuire extra oxygen, even up to Tjj.
xy
oul-smelling breathB halitosis.
'4 th/i mtm
<
<acema+er
Dedicine. Any of several usually miniaturiIed and surgically implanted electronic devices used to stimulate or regulate contractions of the heart muscle
B &iu hna nh1p tim <acifier <ain

A rubber or plastic nipple or teething ring for a baby to suc< or chew on.
>bm vb giW 5cho tru con ng6m8

An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a conseXuence of inFury, disease, or emotional disorder. pains. The pangs of childbirth.
<ain, arm and elbo= <ain, bum"ing <ain, crushing <ain, dull <ain, gradual <ain, nec+ and shoulder <ain, mid and lo= bac+ <ain, "leuritic <ain, radiating <ain, shar" <ain, shooting <ain, sudden <ain, throbbing <ain, tight <ains, labor <ain+iller <alate <alm <almar
#)n &au au nh$c tay <huu tay v0 c=nh tay au &iPngB c)n &au &t ngt #)n &au li7ng xi7ng #)n &au lYm rYm #)n &au t{ t{ au nh$c cx, bW vai au giza l:ng v0 l:ng d:wi au do vi[m m0ng phxi #)n &au lan ra #)n &au nhqi #)n &au nhqi #)n &au &t ngt #)n &au nhoi nhqi #)n &au th2t au &uB chuy7n bng
An agent, such as an analgesic drug, that relieves pain.
Thu/c giWm &au

The roof of the mouth in vertebrates having a complete or partial separation of the oral and nasal cavities and consisting of the hard palate and the soft palate
Znm mi\ngB <h@u c=i

The inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the base of the fingers
anClnng b0n tay

of, relating to, or corresponding to the palm of the hand
Thuc lnng b0n tay
Tjr

<al"able nodule <alate, cleft <alliative <al"itation <al"itation of the heart <alsy <alsy, sha+ing <aludism #c u nh3 s; thLy &:Hc '$t m"i, s$t m9i Thu/c l0m d1u, thu/c l0m giWm Kti hp, tim &6p nhanh, tr/ng ng4c Tim hti hp '4 t[ li\t
.ar<insons disease, paralysis agitans
#h$ng li\t run r@y

An infectious disease characteriIed by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protoIoan of the genus .lasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosXuito. Also called malaria, swamp fever.
B\nh s/t rlt <anacea <ancreas

A remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficultiesB a cure-all.
Thu/c b=ch b\nh

A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrates, lying behind the stomach, that secretes pancreatic Fuice into the duodenum and insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin into the bloodstream.
<ancreatic duct <andemic <ang <a"anicolaou7s !tain <a" smear
Tu t!ngB tuyPn ty ng dn ty
Vpidemic over a wide geographic areaN pandemic influenIa. A pandemic disease
a1ch lwn
A sudden sharp spasm of pain.
au nhqi ThM nghi\m t%m ung th: tM cung

A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a microscope for pathological changes. Also called .ap test, smear test.dAfter eorge .apanicolaou 5Thhg-Tfir8, American anatomist k
<a" test <a"illa <a"illary muscle <a"ula <a"ular rash <a"ule <aramedic <aramedical <aralysis <aralysis, infantile
ThM nghi\m t%m ung th: tM cung ThM nghi\m t%m ung th: tM cung
A small nippleli<e proFection, such as a protuberance on the s<in, at the root of a hair or feather, or at the base of a developing tooth.
>hb #) h%nh nhb

A small, solid, usually inflammatory elevation of the s<in that does not contain pus.
>/t nhb Ban cq n/t sGn >/t nhb

A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist medical professionals.
>hYn vi[n cLp c$u y tP

of, relating to, or being a person trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist medical professionals.
Thuc v nhYn vi[n cLp c$u y tP

?oss of movement of muscles. 'ometimes infants are temporarily paralysed with medications as it ma<es ventilation much easier for them.
#h$ng li\t B\nh li\t tru con
Tjg

<aralysis, motor <aralysis, sensory <aralysis agitans <araly6ation <aramedic <aranoia <ara"legia <arasitosis <arathormone <arathyroid gland <aratuberculosis <araty"hoid fever <arenchyma <aresis <arietal <arietal bone <arietal cell <arietal lobe <arietal "leura <ar+inson7s disease
dopamine and characteriIed by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and wea<ness. Also called paralysis agitans, shaking palsy.dAfter ames .ar<inson 5Te-Thr}8, British physician k
?i\t c) v6n &ng ?i\t cWm gi=c

.ar<insons disease, sha<ing palsy
#h$ng li\t run r@y ?i\t

Dedical assistant. A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist medical professionals.
TrH th" y <hoa

A psychotic disorder characteriIed by delusions of persecution or grandeur, often strenuously defended with apparent logic and reason.
#h$ng hoang t:+ng

#omplete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually caused by damage to the spinal cord.
#h$ng li\t hai chiB ch$ng b=n thYn bLt to!i

A disease resulting from parasitic infestation
B\nh <c sinh

.TK
Koqc-m9n c6n gi=p TuyPn c6n gi=p .hq lao

An acute intestinal disease, similar to typhoid fever but less severe, caused by food contaminated with certain bacteria of the genus 'almonella
B\nh s/t th:)ng h0nB b\nh phq th:)ng h0n

The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting
>hu m9 #h$ng li\t nh 5<h9ng cM &ng &:Hc nh:ng vn cnn cWm gi=c8
of or relating to either of the parietal bones.
Thuc x:)ng &nh

Vither of two large, irregularly Xuadrilateral bones between the frontal and occipital bones that together form the sides and top of the s<ull.
,:)ng &nh
one of the large peripheral cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid.
TP b0o th0nh
The division of each hemisphere of the brain that lies beneath each parietal bone.
Th_y &nh D0ng ph/i + chqp

A progressive nervous disease occuring most often after the age of j, associated with the destruction of brain cells that produce
#h$ng li\t run r@y <arotid

A parotid gland. 'ituated near the earN the parotid region of the face. of or relating to a parotid gland
Tj}

TuyPn mang taiB + mang tai <arotitis <arturition <ass out <atella <atella refle1
tendon below the patellaB <nee Fer<. Dumps
Zi[m tuyPn mang tai, b\nh Xuai b1.

The act or process of giving birthB childbirth.
'4 &u, s4 sinh &u D[ man, bLt tnh

A flat triangular bone located at the front of the <nee Foint. Also called kneecap. A dish-shaped anatomical formation.
,:)ng b=nh ch 5+ &Gu g/i8

A reflex contraction of the Xuadriceps muscle resulting in a sudden involuntary extension of the leg, produced by a sharp tap to the
<atent ductus arteriosis
.aA - A connection between heart and lungs which remains open during fetal life and shouls close at birth. ^n preemies, it often must be closed by either medicine or surgery.
<atent medicine <athogen <athologist <athology <atient <5:T <5< <.< <ectoral <ediatric <ediatrician <ediatrics <ederast <edo"hile <ediatrist <ediculosis <edicure <edodontics <edodontist <88<
ng m!ch n/i tim v0 phxi Thu/c ti[n

An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus.
DGm b\nh >h0 nghi[n c$u b\nh hAc B\nh lc hAc B\nh nhYn
A measure of the carbon dioxide in the blood
)n v1 &o <hQ c=cb9nQt trong m=u

.rimary care physician - amily doctor
B=c sE gia &%nhB b=c sE &iu tr1 chQnh .rescription arug .lan
]elating to or situated in the breast or chestN a pectoral muscleB the pectoral cavity.
>m + ng4c Thuc nhi <hoa B=c sE nhi &tng

The branch of medicine that deals with the care of infants and children and the treatment of their diseases.
(hoa tru em
A man who has a sexual relationship with a boy.
>g:;i thQch l0m t%nh vwi con nQt >g:;i &tng dYm nam B=c sE >hi <hoa
^nfestation with lice.
B\nh chLy r6n

A podiatrist. A chiropodist
B=c sE b <hoa >ha <hoa nhi &tng >ha sE nhi &tng

.ositive Vnd Vxpiratory .ressure - applies continuous pressure to the lungs to prevent alveoli from collapsing during expiration.
T!o =p suLt li[n tc cho phxi
Tj

<ellagra
A disease caused by a deficiency of niacin and protein in the diet and characteriIed by s<in eruptions, digestive and nervous system disturbances, and eventual mental deterioration
<elvic e1am <elvic nflammatory .iease
B\nh pelagr) (h=m bn

.â ^nflammation of the female genital tract, especially of the fallopian tubes, caused by any of several microorganisms, chiefly chlamydia and gonococci, and characteriIed by severe abdominal pain, high fever, vaginal discharge, and in some cases destruction of tissue that can result in sterility.
<elvic ultrasound <em"higus <enis <enis, 9lans <e"tic <e"tic ulcer <ercussion <ercutaneous
#h$ng vi[m &:;ng sinh dc ph nz (h=m si[u Ym &:;ng sinh dc ph nz B\nh pemphigut
The male organ of copulation in higher vertebrates, homologous with the clitoris. ^n mammals, it also serves as the male organ of urinary excretion
a:)ng v6t
The bulbous head or tip of the penis
ui &GuB m0o d:)ng v6t Thu/c ti[u

mlcer ^nduced by or associated with the action of digestive secretions
?olt do d1ch v1
The procedure of tapping on a babys chest to help the drainage of mucus.
t l[n ng4c
.assed, done, or effected through the s<in
a:wi da <ercutaneous Transluminal 5oronary Angio"lasty

.T#A
Th" thu6t th9ng m!ch b1 nghn <ericarditis <ericardium <erinatal

^nflammation of the pericardium
Zi[m m0ng ngo0i tim.

The membranous sac filled with serous fluid that encloses the heart and the roots of the aorta and other large blood vessels.
D0ng ngo0i tim

of, relating to, or being the period around childbirth, especially the five months before and one month after birthN perinatal mortality; perinatal care
Th;i < th=ng tr:wc <hi sinh v0 T th=ng sau <hi sinh <erinatologist <erinatology <erineum <erinicious anemia <eriodontal disease <eriodontist <eriosteum
An obstetrician specialiIing in high-ris< pregnancies
B=c sE sWn <hoa chuy[n v c=c tr:ng hHp mang thai cq hi7m tai.
The medical study of the life and development of fetuses and infants during the perinatal period.
(hoa nghi[n c$u b0o thai v0 tru s) sinh

The region between the scrotum and the anus in males, and between the posterior vulva Function and the anus in females. =y ch6u 5v_ng giza h6u m9n v0 b ph6n sinh dc8
ThiPu m=u =c tQnh

]elating to or affecting tissue and structures surrounding and supporting the teeth.
B\nh nha chu B=c sE nha chu

The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the Foints
Tji

and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
D0ng x:)ng <eriositis <eri"heral arterial disease <eri"heral nervous system <eriotoneal dialysis <eritoneum <eritonitis <ermanent damage <ermanent eye-liner <eroneal <ers"ire <ertussis
^nflammation of the periosteum.
Zi[m m0ng x:)ng

.Za
B\nh nghn m!ch m=u chYn K\ th/ng thGn <inh ngo!i vi '4 th@m t=ch m0ng bng
The serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and folds inward to enclose the viscera.
D0ng bng B\nh vi[m m0ng bng Th:)ng txn vEnh viSn ,Ym l9ng m0y
of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg.
Thuc x:)ng m=c x mt h9i, to=t mt h9i

A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characteriIed in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called whooping cough.
Ko g0 <essary
Any of various devices worn in the vagina to support or correct the position of the uterus or rectum.A contraceptive diaphragm. A medicated vaginal suppository
<essary of bladder ring <esthouse <etit mal
Znng nYngB m0ng ng{a thaiB thu/c nhlt Ym h Znng nYng vnng &ai b0ng Xuang B\nh vi\n cho nhzng ng:;i b1 b\nh d1ch
A form of epilepsy, occurring most often in adolescents and children, characteriIed by freXuent but transient lapses of consciousness and only rare spasms or falling.
?[n c)n &ng <inh nh <hagocyte

A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material, harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and tissues.
Th4c b0o <halange <harmacist <harmaco"oeia <harmacy <haryngitis <haryn1 <hiltrum <hlebitis <hlebogram <hlebotomy
A bone of a finger or toe. Also called phalanx phalanges
/t ngqn 5tay,chYn8 a:Hc sE (ho d:Hc ph@mB d:Hc th:, d:Hc &i7n Ti\m thu/c tYy Zi[m hGu
The section of the alimentary canal that extends from the mouth and nasal cavities to the larynx, where it becomes continuous with the esophagus.
KGu, hAng >hYn trung Zi[m tEnh m!ch

A radiograph of a vein after inFection of a radiopaXue substance.Also called venogram
TEnh m!ch &t

The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood
Tje

as a therapeutic treatment. Also called venesection.
<hlebotomist <hlegm <hlogistic <hoto"hobia
]!ch m+ tEnh m!ch >g:;i trQch m=u

Thic<, stic<y, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection
;m dOi
of, relating to, or inducing inflammation or feverB inflammatory
Yy vi[m, gYy s/t

An abnormal sensitivity to or intolerance of light, especially by the eyes, as may be caused by eye inflammation, lac< of pigmentation in the iris, or various diseases. An abnormal or irrational fear of light.
#h$ng sH =nh s=ng <hotothera"y <hrenic <hrenitis <hthisiaris <hysic <hysical e1am <hysical medicine <hysical thera"ist <hysical thera"y
Treatment of special fluorescent lights above the babys bed to brea< down bilirubin causing Faundice.
?i\u ph=p Xuang hAc

of or relating to the diaphragmN the phrenic nerve
5Thuc8 c) ho0nh
^nflammation of the diaphragm. Vncephalitis. >o longer in scientific use.
Zi[m c) ho0nh
^nfestation with lice, especially crab liceB pediculosis.
B\nh chLy r6n

A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic
Thu/c (h=m s$c <hou (hoa Z6t ?c ThGy thu/c v6t lc tr1 li\u
The treatment of physical dysfunction or inFury by the use of therapeutic exercise and the application of modalities, intended to restore or facilitate normal function or development. Also called physiotherapy
<hysician <hysician, house <hysician, resident <hysician assistant <hysiothera"y <ia mater <.
microorganisms,
Z6t lc tr1 li\u sE

amily doctor
ThGy thu/c gia &%nh sE ni trb .h t= y sE Z6t lc tr1 li\u

The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater .
D0ng mm 5nOo8
.elvic ^nflammatory aisease ^nflammation of the female genital tract, especially of the fallopian tubes, caused by any of several chiefly chlamydia and gonococci, and characteriIed by severe abdominal pain, high fever, vaginal discharge, and in some cases destruction of tissue that can result in sterility.
#h$ng vi[m &:ng sinh dc ph nz <ile <iles

An itching or painful mass of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.
aom
The pathological condition in which such painful masses occur. ^n this sense, also called hemorrhoids
B\nh trE, lni dom
Tjh

<ill <im"le <&!
the onset of menstruation.
Thu/c vi[n Dn nhAt

.remenstrual syndrome A group of incapacitating symptoms, including abdominal bloating, breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, and depression, that occur in many women from r to T} days before
Ki ch$ng tin <inh nguy\t <ineal gland <in+eye

A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. Also called epiphysis, pineal body, pineal organ.
TuyPn t_ngB mLu tr[n nOo

An acute, very contagious form of conFunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacterium Kemophilus aegyptius and characteriIed by inflammation of the eyelids and eyeballs
B\nh &au m2t &3 <inna <ins and needles <ituitary gland
The outer proFecting portion of the ear. Also called auricle
Z0nh tai au chYm chQchB &au rGn rGn nh: <iPn bn

A small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. Also called hypophysis, pituitary body
<ituitary body <lacebo
TuyPn y[n 5tiPt ra &;m dOi8 TuyPn y[n 5tiPt ra &;m dOi8
A substance containing no medication and prescribed or given to reinforce a patientRs expectation to get well. An inactive substance or preparation used as a control in an experiment or test to determine the effectiveness of a medicinal drug.
Thu/c trLn an <lacenta

'pongy organ within the uterus providing nourishment and oxygen between mother and fetus through the umbilical cord . A membranous vascular organ that develops in female mammals during pregnancy, lining the uterine wall and partially enveloping the fetus, to which it is attached by the umbilical cord. ollowing birth, the placenta is expelled.
<lacenta "revia <lacental abru"tion <lacental insufficiency <lague <lague, =hite <lantar <la;ue <lasma <laster <laster cast <laster, court <laster, mustard
>hau 5&0n b0 &u8 'a nhauB nhau tin &!o Trqc nhau swm
#ondition in which the placenta does not function as it should.
>hau <h9ng &" ch$c nvng

A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague.
B\nh d1chB d1ch h!ch

Tuberculosis, especially of the lungs
B\nh laoB lao phxi

of, relating to, or occurring on the sole of the footN plantar warts
5Thuc8 lnng b0n chYn DWng b4a rvng KuyPt t:)ng a=n l[n , &2p l[n Bq bt Bvng dQnh Thu/c cao bt cWi cay
Tjf

<lastic surgeon <latelet <ledget <lethora <leura <leura cavity <leurisy B=c 'E .h@u Thu6t th@m ms
A minute, dis<li<e cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet, thrombocyte.
Ti7u cGu
'mall, flat absorbent pad used to medicate, drain, or protect a wound or sore. dorigin un<nown.k
!c, miPng g!c

An excess of blood in the circulatory system or in one organ or area.
Tr!ng th=i Xu= th{a 5m=u..8

A thin serous membrane in mammals that envelops each lung and folds bac< to ma<e a lining for the chest cavity.
D0ng phxi (hoang m0ng phxi

^nflammation of the pleura, usually occurring as a complication of a disease such as pneumonia, accompanied by accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, chills, fever, and painful breathing and coughing
Zi[m m0ng phxi <leuro"neumonia <leurotomy <le1imeter <le1or <le1us <lumbism <neumogastric <neumogactric nerve
^nflammation of the pleura and lungsB pneumonia aggravated by pleurisy.
Zi[m phxi-m0ng phxi

'urgical incision of the pleura
.h@u thu6t r!ch m0ng phxi

A small, thin plate held against the body and struc< with a plexor in diagnosis by percussion. Also called plessimeter
TLm &\m g 5&7 nghe b\nh8

A small, rubber-headed hammer used in examination or diagnosis by percussion.
Bba g
A structure in the form of a networ<, especially of nerves, blood vessels, or lymphaticsN the cardiac plexusB the pelvic plexus.
=m r/i
#hronic lead poisoning.
#h$ng nhiSm &c ch% .hP v1

Vither of the tenth and longest of the cranial nerves, passing through the nec< and thorax into the abdomen and supplying sensation to part of the ear, the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx, motor impulses to the vocal cords, and motor and secretory impulses to the abdominal and thoracic viscera. Also called the vagus nerve.
aYy thGn <inh phP v1 <neumonia

^nflammation of the lungs, which may be caused by infection or aspiration. An acute or chronic disease mar<ed by inflammation of the lungs and caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms and sometimes by physical and chemical irritants.
<neumonia, .ouble <neumonia, !ingle <neumothora1
Zi[m phxi Zi[m cW hai butng phxi Zi[m mt butng phxi

Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity, occurring as a result of disease or inFury, or sometimes induced to collapse the lung in the treatment of tuberculosis and other lung diseases
<neumonitis
Tr0n <hQ phxi ^nflammation of lung tissue. Zi[m m9 phxi
TTj

<:T <odagra <odiatrist <odiatry <oc+ <oison <oison ivy
A measure of the amount of oxygen in the blood
)n v1 &o l:Hng 9xy trong m=u

out, especially of the big toe
B\nh gbt chYn B=c sE B <hoa

The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the human foot. Also called chiropody.
Thu6t chza b\nh chYnB b <hoa >/t &6u m_a #hLt &c
A >orth American shrub or vine 5]hus radicans8 that has compound leaves with three leaflets, small green flowers, and whitish berries and that causes a rash on contact. Also called poison oak.
<oisoning <oliclinic <olicy, insurance <olio <olio vaccine PoralQ <oliomyelitis
#Yy s)n &c >g &c

The department of a hospital or health care facility that treats outpatients
B\nh x=B b\nh vi\n ngo!i trb KHp &tng bWo hi7m
.oliomyelitis
B\nh b!i li\t tru con Thu/c n:wc u/ng ch"ng ng{a b\nh p9li9
A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis.d>ew ?atin N ree< polios, gray DV?^T^'.k
Zi[m t"y x=m <ollinosis

An allergic condition affecting the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes, most often characteriIed by nasal discharge, sneeIing, and itchy, watery eyes and usually caused by an abnormal sensitivity to airborne pollen. Also called hay fever
<olycystic Kidney .isease <olycythemia <olyneuritis <oly" <oly"hagia <olyvalent vaccine <ons Varolii <oor coordination <oor memory
i
B\nh phLn hoa #h$ng th6n cq nhiu tbi nang

A condition mar<ed by an abnormally large number of red blood cells in the circulatory system
u= nhiu htng huyPt cGu trong m=u

^nflammation of several nerves at one time, as in leprosy. Also called multiple neuritis
Zi[m nhiu dYy thGn <inh c_ng mt lbc.

A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction.
.9lQpB chti th1t + m0ng nhGy

An excessive or pathological desire to eat
#h$ng vn nhiu Z2cxin &a nvng

A band of nerve fibers on the ventral surface of the brain stem that lin<s the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with upper portions of the brain.
#Gu Zar9li (lm ph/i hHp i (lm trQ nhw
cant do physical things well
TTT

<oor nutrition <ortal <osterior cutaneous nerve of thigh <osterior semicircular canalb <ostmortem <ostmortem e1amination <ostnatal <ost"artum <ostural drainage <otassium <otion <oultice ThGn <inh da sau c"a &_i ]Onh b=n cung sau
Vxamination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also called autopsy, necropsy , postmortem examination
(lm dinh d:png

The portal vein
TEnh m!ch cMa
'4 mx x=c 5&7 <h=m nghi\m8B <h=m nghi\m tM thi '4 mx x=c 5&7 <h=m nghi\m8B <h=m nghi\m tM thi
of or occurring after birth, especially during the period immediately after birth.
K6u sWn
of or occurring in the period shortly after childbirthN postpartum complications
K6u sWn
A method of positioning the infant to help drain mucus from the lungs.
a/c ng:Hc h0i nhi cho n:wc nhGy ra <h3i phxi

one of the body electrolytes
(ali
A liXuid dose, especially one of medicinal, magic, or poisonous content.
?iu thu/c n:wc

A soft, moist mass of bread, meal, clay, or other adhesive substance, usually heated, spread on cloth, and applied to warm, moisten, or stimulate an aching or inflamed part of the body. Also called cataplasm.
<o1 <<:
Thu/c &2p B\nh giang mai

.referred provider organiItion A medical insurance plan in which members receive more coverage if they choose health care providers approved by or affiliated with the plan.
<ractitioner <re-eclam"sia <re-embryo
#h:)ng tr%nh bWo hi7m s$c <hou &7 cho <h=ch h0ng chAn l4a b=c sE ri[ng c"a m%nh cq trong ch:)ng tr%nh. s sE th4c h0nh
A condition of hypertension occurring in pregnancy, typically accompanied by edema and proteinuria .
#h$ng <inh gi6t trong <hi mang thaiB tin sWn gi6t
A fertiliIed ovum up to T} days old, before it becomes implanted in the uterus.
Tr$ng th tinh 5T-T} ng0y8 tr:wc <hi b=m v0o th0nh tM cung <,2 <regnancy <regnancy test <regnant <re-mat file <remature
.ulse ]ecurrence reXuency. .ulse repetition freXuency.
TGn suLt nh1p m!ch Dang thai ThM nghi\m mang thai #q thai, cq chza
.re-maternity file
Kt s) tin sWn 'wm, y7u, non
TTr

<remature baby
.reemie
Tru sanh thiPu th=ng <remature birth u non <remature e>aculation ,uLt tinh swm <remature labor #huy7n bng swm 5s@y thai8 <remature ventricular contractions
.Z#s
#h$ng tYm thLt co bqp swm <remenstrual syndrome

.D'. A group of incapacitating symptoms, including abdominal bloating, breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, and depression, that occur in many women from r to T} days before the onset of menstruation.
Ki ch$ng tin <inh nguy\t <reemie <referred "rovider organi6tion

A prematurely born infant.d'hortening and alteration of .]VDATm]Vk
Tru sanh thiPu th=ng

..o. A medical insurance plan in which members receive more coverage if they choose health care providers approved by or affiliated with the plan.
<remolar <renatal <renatal medical care <re"uce <resbyo"ia
#h:)ng tr%nh bWo hi7m s$c <hou &7 cho <h=ch h0ng chAn l4a b=c sE ri[ng c"a m%nh cq trong ch:)ng tr%nh. ]vng tin h0m Vxisting or occurring before birthN prenatal medical care Tin sWnB tr:wc <hi &u, tr:wc <hi sinh 'vn sqc y tP tr:wc <hi sinh
The loose fold of s<in that covers te glans of the penis. Also called foreskin
Bao Xui &Gu

^nability of the eye to focus sharply on nearby obFects, resulting from loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens with advancing age.d>ew ?atin N ree< presbus, old man k
<rescribe <rescri"tion
D2t lOo ho=B lOo th1 ([ toa

a. A written order, especially by a physician, for the preparation and administration of a medicine or other treatment. b. A prescribed medicine or other treatment. c. An ophthalmologistRs or optometristRs written instruction, as for the grinding of corrective lenses.
Toa thu/c , toa <Qnh.B thu/c do b=c sE <[ toa <ressure in the eyes <reterm labor <reventative <reventive <reventive medicine <ric+ly heat
an itching or pric<ling sensation. Also called heat rash, milaria Also called glaucoma
>hOn =p #huy7n bng tr:wc h!n < Thu/c phnng b\nh Thu/c phnng b\nh (hoa .hnng ng{a
An inflammatory s<in condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and characteriIed by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by
'Wy ng$a <rimary care

The medical care a patient receives upon first contact with the health care system, before referral elsewhere within the system
(h=m &Gu ti[nB svn sqc &Gu ti[n
TTg

<rimary care "hysician <rison fever
.#.
B=c sE gia &%nh

Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by ric<ettsia, especially those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characteriIed generally by severe headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red rashes on the s<in. Also called ship fever, typhus , typhus fever.
B\nh s/t ph=t ban <robang

esophagus A long, slender, flexible rod having a tuft or sponge at the end, used to remove foreign bodies from or apply medication to the larynx or
ng th9ng mm <rodrome <rogesterone

An early symptom indicating the onset of an attac< or a disease
Tri\u ch$ng b=o tr:wcB tin tri\u

A steroid hormone, #rTKgjor, secreted by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta, that acts to prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertiliIed ovum, to maintain pregnancy, and to promote development of the mammary glands.r.A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone, used to prevent miscarriage and to treat menstrual disorders
.rogesterone <rola"se <rola"se, \terine <ronate

The falling down or slipping out of place of an organ or part, such as the uterus.
'a 'a tM cung

To turn or rotate 5the hand or forearm8 so that the palm faces down or bac< To turn or rotate 5the sole of the foot8 by abduction and eversion so that the inner edge of the sole bears the bodyRs weight.To turn or rotate 5a limb8 so that the inner surface faces down or bac<. msed of a vertebrate animal.
uay sLp <ronator <ro"hylactic <ro"hylactic medicine <ro"tosis <rostate <rostate cancer <rostate gland
A muscle that effects or assists in pronation.
#) Xuay sLp Thu/c phnng b\nhB ph:)ng ph=p phnng b\nhB bao cao su ch/ng th thai. Thu/c phnng b\nh
orward displacement of an organ, especially an eyeball
'4 ltiB m2t lti

The prostate gland.adFective of or relating to the prostate gland.
TuyPn tin li\t mng th: tuyPn tin li\t

A gland in male mammals surrounding the urethra at the base of the bladder that controls release of urine from the bladder and secretes a fluid which is a maFor constituent of semen.
<rostate infection <rostatitis <rostatectomy <rostheisis <rosthetic dentistry <rosthetic valve
TuyPn tin li\t >hiSm tr_ng tuyPn tin li\t

^nflammation of the prostate gland
Zi[m tuyPn tin li\t

'urgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland.
.h@u thu6t c2t b3 tuyPn tin li\t

An artificial device used to replace a missing body part, such as a limb, a tooth, an eye, or a heart valve.
B ph6n giW >ha <hoa m=ng trH

Artificial valve
TT}

<rotein <rotective <roto"lasm Zan tim nhYn t!o #hLt &!m Thu/c phnng ng{a
The complex, semifluid, translucent substance that constitutes the living matter of plant and animal cells and manifests the essential life functions of a cell. #omposed of proteins, fats, and other molecules suspended in water, it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm
#hLt nguy[n sinh <rotractor <rostration <roud flesh <ro1imal <rurigo <ruritus <seudocyesis
pregnancy, such as weight gain and amenorrhea, are manifested without conception. Also called pseudopregnancy. A muscle that extends a limb or other part
#) duì
Total exhaustion or wea<nessB collapse.
'4 m\t lMB t%nh tr!ng <i\t s$c Th1t mAc lti l[n + vPt th:)ng
>earer to a point of reference such as an origin, a point of attachment, or the midline of the bodyN the proximal end of a bone
&Gu gGn
A chronic s<in disease having various causes, mar<ed by the eruption of pale, dome-shaped papules that itch severely
B\nh ng$a sGn

'evere itching, often of undamaged s<in
>g$a
A usually psychosomatic condition in which physical symptoms of
<seudotuberculosis <soas <soriasis
Dang thai giW iW lao

Vither of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip Foint and flex the spine.
#) th2t l:ng
A noncontagious inflammatory s<in disease characteriIed by recurring reddish patches covered with silvery scales.dree< psoriasis, itch, mange , from psorian, to have the itch, from psora, itchk
<sychiatrist <sychomotor <sychoneurosis

irrational
B\nh vWy nPn B=c sE phYn tYm hAc

of or relating to movement or muscular activity associated with mental processes.
Thuc v c) v6n tYm lc

>eurosis Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent organic lesion or change and involving symptoms such as insecurity, anxiety, depression, and fears
B\nh lo!n thGn <inh ch$c nvng <sycho"ath

A person with an antisocial personality disorder, especially one manifested in aggressive, perverted, criminal, or amoral behavior. dBac<-formation from .'#Ko.ATK^#.k.
>g:;i b1 b\nh th=i nhYn c=ch <sycho"athy

Dental disorder, especially when manifested by antisocial behavior. .T.of or relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental or emotional causes.r.]elating to or concerned with the influence of the mind on the body, especially with respect to diseaseN psychosomatic medicine .
<sychologist
B\nh th=i nhYn c=ch >h0 tYm lc hAc
TT

<sychology <sychosis TYm lc hAc
A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characteriIed by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning.
<sychosomatic medicine <sychothera"y
#h$ng lo!n tinh thGn <hoa Tinh thGn c) th7

The treatment of mental and emotional disorders through the use of psychological techniXues designed to encourage communication of conflicts and insight into problems, with the goal being personality growth and behavior modification.
TYm ?c Tr1 ?i\u <T5A <terygium <tisan <T!. <ubic <ubic hair <ubis <u+es 3coll04 <ulmonary artery <ulmonary circulation <ulmonary "hthisis <ulmonary valve <ul" <ulse <u"il <urgative <urge <ur"ura <urulence <urulent
.ercutaneous Transluminal #oronary Angioplasty
Th" thu6t th9ng m!ch b1 nghn

An abnormal mass of tissue arising from the conFunctiva of the inner corner of the eye that obstructs vision by growing over the cornea.
D/ng th1t mp tr[n trnng tr2ng v0 trnng &en

A medicinal infusion, such as sweetened barley water.
>uwc ti[m truyn

.osttraumatic stress disorder.
#h$ng cvng th*ng h6u chLn th:)ng Thuc x:)ng mu ?9ng Ym h ,:)ng mu >9n mMa ng m!ch phxi TuGn ho0n phxi
Tuberculosis
B\nh lao phxi Zan phxi

The soft tissue forming the inner structure of a tooth and containing nerves and blood vessels.
T"y rvng
The rhythmical throbbing of arteries produced by the regular contractions of the heart, especially as palpated at the wrist or in the nec<.
D!ch
The apparently blac< circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to the retina
#on ng:)i , &tng tM

Tending to cleanse or purge, especially causing evacuation of the bowels.noun A purgative agent or medicineB a cathartic
T@y, xxB thu/c t@y ,thu/c xx

Dedicine. a. To cause evacuation of 5the bowels8. b. To induce evacuation of the bowels in an individual.
T@y , xx
A condition characteriIed by hemorrhages in the s<in and mucous membranes that result in the appearance of purplish spots or patches.
#h$ng bGm huyPt

The condition of containing or discharging pus. .us.
T%nh tr!ng chWy m"B m"

#ontaining, discharging, or causing the production of pusN a purulent infection.
TTi

#q m"B chWy m" <us <ussy <ustule <ustular <ustular rash <V5s <V. <yelogram, ntravenous <yelitis <yelogra"hy <yelone"hritis <yemia <ylorus <yogenic <yoid <yorrhea <yo"ericarditis <yosis <yre1ia <yrogenic <yrosis
A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue
D"
#ontaining or resembling pus.
#q m"B gi/ng m", nh: m" Dn m" DAc &Gy mn m" Ban cq mn m"
.remature ventricular contractions
#h$ng tYm thLt co bqp swm

.eripheral arterial disease
B\nh nghn m!ch m=u chYn

^Z.
#hp ,-Xuang b7 th6n tEnh m!ch Zi[m b7 th6n .hlp chp tia , b7 th6n Zi[m th6n v0 b7 th6n
'epticemia caused by pyogenic microorganisms in the blood, often resulting in the formation of multiple abscesses
#h$ng nhiSm m" huyPt

The passage at the lower end of the stomach that opens into the duodenum .
D9n v1 'inh m"

of or resembling pus
5Thuc8 m"B gi/ng m"

.urulent inflammation of the gums and tooth soc<ets, often leading to loosening of the teeth. A discharge of pus.
>ha chuB s4 chWy m" Zi[m m0ng ngo0i tim cq m"

.yogenesis
'4 m:ng m"B s4 sinh m"

ever
B\nh s/t
.roducing or produced by fever0
Yy s/t hoUc do s/t gYy ra

A burning sensation, usually centered in the middle of the chest near the sternum , caused by the reflux of acidic stomach fluids that enter the lower end of the esophagus. Also called cardialgia, heartburn
#h$ng H nqng
d
d-Ti" duac+ duac+salver
A trademar< used for a cotton-tipped swab
ue ngo=y ?ang bvm ?ang bvm
TTe

duadrice" dualm dualmishness duarantine duartan dueasy duietener duinsy #) b/n &Gu Butn n9n Butn n9n Thi gian c=ch lyB s4 <im d1ch
occurring every fourth day, counting inclusively, or every er hours. msed of a fever. >oun A malarial fever recurring every er hours.
#=ch ba ng0yB s/t c=ch ba ng0y

Vxperiencing nauseaB nauseated. Vasily nauseated.#ausing nauseaB sic<ening
Butn n9n B l0m ln mMaB l0m <hq ch1u Thu/c l0m d1u
Acute inflammation of the tonsils and the surrounding tissue, often leading to the formation of an abscess
Zi[m hAng, vi[m h!ch h!nh cq m"B vi[m m" amy&an
,
,abbit fever
An infectious disease caused by the bacterium rancisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. ^n human beings, the disease is characteriIed by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called tularemia d>ew ?atin, after Tulare, a county of southcentral #alifornia
B\nh tular[ ,abies

An acute, infectious, often fatal viral disease of most warm-blooded animals, specially wolves, cats, and dogs, that attac<s the central nervous system and is transmitted by the bite of infected animals.d?atin rabis, rage, from rabere, to ravek
,achitis ,adial ,adial artery ,adial nerve ,adiation sic+ness ,adicle ,adiodermatitis ,adiogra"hy ,adiology
material
B\nh chq d!i B\nh cni x:)ng

Anatomy. of, relating to, or near the radius or forearm.
Gn x:)ng Xuay hay c*ng tay ng m!ch Xuay ThGn <inh Xuay B\nh do phqng x!
Anatomy. A small structure, such as a fibril of a nerve, that resembles a root.
]S thGn <inh Zi[m da do phqng x! Thu6t chp tia ,

The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease.The use of ioniIing radiation for medical diagnosis, especially the use of x-rays in medical radiography or fluoroscopy.The use of radiation for the scientific examination of structuresB radioscopy.
,adionecrosis ,adio"a;ue ,adius
(hoa tia , '4 chPt ho!i do phqng x!

>ot allowing the passage of x-rays or other radiation.
#Wn <h9ng cho tia , v0 c=c tia b$c x! <h=c &i Xua
A long, prismatic, slightly curved bone, the shorter and thic<er of the two
TTh

forearm bones, located on the lateral side of the ulnae .
,:)ng Xuay ,ele ,a"e ,ash ,ecei"t ,ed blood cell

erythrocyte, red cell, red corpuscle An abnormal or pathological respiratory sound.
TiPng ran. KOm hiPp, c:png dYm

A s<in eruption.
#h$ng ph=t ban )n thu/c

A cell in the blood of vertebrates that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues. ^n mammals, the red blood cell is dis<-shaped and biconcave, contains hemoglobin, and lac<s a nucleus. Also called
,eci"e ,ectum ,ectus ,ecurrent fever
Ktng huyPt cGu )n thu/c

The terminal portion of the large intestine, extending from the sigmoid flexure to the anal canal.
]ut th*ng, tr4c tr0ng

Any of various straight muscles, as of the abdomen, eye, nec<, and thigh.
#) th*ng
Any of several infectious diseases characteriIed by chills and fever and caused by spirochetes transmitted by lice and tic<s. Also called relapsing fever
B\nh s/t hti Xuy ,educe ,eduction ,efractory surgery ,egister nurse ,egistered nurse ,ela"se ,ela"sing fever
Dedicine. To restore 5a fractured or displaced body part8 to a normal condition or position.
#hza, bq 5x:)ng gWy8B n2n 5ch` tr6t <hwp8 '4 chza, bq 5x:)ng gWy8B s4 n2n 5ch` tr6t <hwp8 #hnh th1 l4c bng giWi ph@u t= ph tr=ch &vng <c t= cq &vng <c
To regress after partial recovery from illness .noun. A falling bac< into a former state, especially after apparent improvement.
.h=t l!i, m2c l!i 5b\nh8B s4 ph=t l!i, s4 m2c l!i.

Any of several infectious diseases characteriIed by chills and fever and caused by spirochetes transmitted by lice and tic<s. Also called recurrent fever
,emedy ,enal ,enal artery ,enal caly1 ,enal dialysis ,enal disease ,enal hilum ,enal medulla ,enal "a"illa ,enal "elvis
e
B\nh s/t hti Xuy .h:)ng ph=p c$u chza Thuc v th6n ng m!ch th6n (hoang h%nh /c trong th6n '4 th@m t=ch th6n B\nh th6n ]/n th6n T"y th6n >hb th6n
The hollow funnel in the outlet of the <idney, into which urine is discharged before entering the ureter.
#h6u th6n
,:)ng tr
TTf

,enal vein ,enovascular disease ,e"aration ,e"lacement thera"y TEnh m!ch th6n B\nh nghn m!ch m=u trong th6n #hza tr1
Administration of a body substance to compensate for the loss, as from disease or surgery, of a gland or tissue that would normally produce the substance
?i\u ph=p thay thP ,e"licate ,e"roductive system ,esect ,esection ,esidency ,esident ,esidual ,esistance ,esolvent ,es"iration ,es"irator
Biology. To reproduce or ma<e an exact copy or copies of 5genetic material, a cell, or an organism
>hYn l[n K\ sinh sWn

To perform a resection on.
#2t b3
'urgical removal of part of an organ or a structure
'4 c2t b3
The period during which a physician receives specialiIed clinical training.
Th;i gian ni trbB th;i gian huLn luy\n chuy[n <hoa lYm s0ng
A physician serving a period of residency.
sE ni trb
The amount of formula or breast mil< remaining in a babys stomach after a reasonable amount of time for digestion.
Th$c vn cnn l!i trong bao tM '$c d <h=ng

A resolvent substance, especially a medicine that reduces inflammation or swelling.
Thu/c ti[u &c K9 hLp

Zentilator - A machine that assists the baby in breathing by regulating the flow of air into and out of the lungs. A device that supplies oxygen or a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide for breathing, used especially in artificial respiration. Also called inhalator. A screenli<e device worn over the mouth or nose or both to protect the respiratory tract.
,es"iratory system ,es"iratory .istress !yndrome
D=y th+B m=y h9 hLpB c=i che mi\ng, <h@u trang K\ h9 hLp, b h9 hLp
]a' - A respiratory disease of newborn babies, especially premature babies, characteriIed by distressful breathing, cyanosis, and the formation of a glassy membrane over the alveoli of the lungs. Also called hyaline6 membrane disease
,estorative ,etch ,etention ,etina ,etinal detachment

h
Ki ch$ng tai biPn h9 hLp .hc hti

To try to vomit.To vomit. retch noun
>9n o
Dedicine. ^nvoluntary withholding of wastes or secretions that are normally eliminated.
'4 bQ 5a, &=i..8

A delicate, multilayered, light-sensitive membrane lining the inner eyeball and connected by the optic nerve to the brain.
Zng m!c T=ch r;i vng m!c
Trong su/t, t4a th"y tinh
Trj

,etinitis ,etino"athy ,etracting ,etractor
edges of an incision ^nflammation of the retina.
Zi[m vng m!c B\nh vng m!c

#aving-in of the chest as the baby breathesB a common symptom of respiratory distress.
Thqp v0o
a. Anatomy. A muscle, such as a flexor, that retracts an organ or a part. b. Dedicine. A surgical instrument used to hold bac< organs or the
#) co rbtB c=i banh mi\ng vPt mx ,etrolental ,etrolental fibro"lasia

'ituated or occurring behind a lens, as of the eye.
>m sau thLu <QnhB nm sau th"y tinh th7

]? - #ondition of the eye characteriIed by the formation of an opaXue tissue behind the lens of the eye which may lead to interupted growth of the eye or detachment of the retina.
D9 sHi b[n sau th"y tinh th7 ,etro"eritoneal ,h factor

'ituated behind the peritoneum.
>m sau m0ng bng

Any of several substances on the surface of red blood cells that induce a strong antigenic response in individuals lac<ing the substance.drom ]K5V'm' Do>(V8, from its being first detected in the blood of this animal.. >^#m - when the mothers blood is ]h negative and the fetus has ]h positive blood, the mothers body may treat the fetus as a foreign substance by manufacturing antibodies which attac< the fetus. ^ntrauterine transfusions may be given to the fetus.
>hYn t/ ]h ,heum ,heumatic fever

A watery or thin mucous discharge from the eyes or nose.
>:wc myiB n:wc dOiB dM m2t,ghn

A severe infectious disease occurring chiefly in children, characteriIed by fever and painful inflammation of the Foints and freXuently resulting in permanent damage to the valves of the heart.
,heumatic heart disease ,heumatism
'/t thLp <hwp B\nh tim do thLp <hwp

Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, Foints, bones, or nerves, characteriIed by discomfort and disability. ]heumatoid arthritis.
.hong thLpB b\nh thLp <hwp ,heumatics 3dial04 ,heumatoid arthritis ,heumatoid factor test ,heumatologist ,hinal ,hinitis ,hinology ,hino"haryngitis ,hino"lasty
^nformal. .ains caused by rheumatism.
au do phong thLp B\nh thLp <hwp ThM nghi\m nhYn t/ phong thLp B=c sE chuy[n <hoa phong thLp
of or relating to the noseB nasal.
5Thuc8 myi Zi[m myi

The anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nose.
(hoa myi
^nflammation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucous membranes
Zi[m m0ng nhGy myi-hAng

.lastic surgery of the nose.
.h@u thu6t sza myi
TrT

,hinosco"y ,hombence"halon ,honchus ,hythm method ,ib ,ib cage ,iggs/ disease ,igor ,igor mortis ,ic+ets ,ight atrium ,ight ventricle ,inging ears ,ing=orm ,ising ,is+ factors ,oborant ,oentgen cancer ,oller ,oom air ,oot ,oot canal
Vxamination of the nasal passages by means of a speculum or similar instrument.
Thu6t soi myi

The portion of the embryonic brain from which the metencephalon and myelencephalon develop. Also called hindbrain
>Oo sau
A coarse rattling sound somewhat li<e snoring, usually caused by secretion in a bronchial tube.
]an ng=y .h:)ng ph=p nh1p & ,:)ng s:;n 5Tr cUp8 ?tng ng4c
^nflammation of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth.dAfter ohn Dan<ey ]iggs 5ThTj-Thh8, American dentistk.
>ha chu
Dedicine. 'hivering or trembling, as caused by a chill.
'4 run rltB s4 r_ng m%nh

Duscular stiffening following death.
,=c chPt c$ng &; B\nh cni x:)ng TYm nhE phWi TYm thLt phWi - tai
Any of a number of contagious s<in diseases caused by several related fungi, characteriIed by ring-shaped, scaly, itching patches on the s<in.
B\nh ecpet mWng trnn .htng l[n #=c nhYn t/ r"i ro

]estoring vigor or strength.noun A roborant drugB a restorative or tonic.
BxB thu/c bx mng th: do tia ])nghen

A long, rolled bandage.
Bvng cun
>ormal room air has rT oxygen conentration
(h9ng <hQ b%nh th:;ng #hYn rvng

T. A pulp-filled channel in a root of a tooth.r.A treatment in which diseased tissue from this part of the tooth is removed and the resulting cavity is filled with an inert material.
]bt gYn m=u, lLy t"y rvng ,ooting refle1 ,ose cold ,ose fever ,oseola
^nstinctive response of a full-term baby to see< out the nipple when touched on or around the chee<.
.hWn x! t%m <iPm

A spring or early summer hay fever. Also called rose fever
#Wm s/t m_a xuYn, cWm s/t mu0 h

]ose cold
#Wm s/t m_a xuYn, cWm s/t mu0 h

A rose-colored s<in rash, sometimes occurring with diseases such as measles, syphilis, or scarlet fever.
Trr

,ound ligament of uterus ,ounds ,ubdo=n ,ubella Ban &0o aYy chng trnn c"a tM cung
The gathering of doctors, nurses, and other hospital personnel to discuss the condition and treatment of the babies.
Ki ch@n
An energetic massage of the bodyB coining
#!o giqB &=nh giq

A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing ongenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called erman measles.drom ?atin, neuter pl. of rubellus, red, from ruber k
B\nh ban &0oB b\nh s+i $c ,ubeola

a. An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and characteriIed by eruption of red spots on the s<in, fever, and catarrhal symptoms. Also called measles Blac< measles. c. Any of several other diseases, especially erman measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms.
B\nh phong ch@n, b\nh rub[9n ,uga ,u"ture

A fold, crease, or wrin<le, as in the lining of the stomach. often used in the plural.
>Pp nhvn
A hernia, especially of the groin or intestines. b. A tear in bodily tissue.
Tho=t v1B vp, &$t, r=ch ,th"ng
!
!acral !acral "le1us !acrum !afe se1 !agittal section !agittal suture !aint Vitus/ dance 5Thuc8 x:)ng c_ng =m r/i x:)ng c_ng
A triangular bone made up of five fused vertebrae and forming the posterior section of the pelvis.
,:)ng c_ng TQnh dc an to0n DUt c2t dAc (hwp n/i x:)ng &nh
A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during pregnancy, closely associated with rheumatic fever, and characteriIed by rapid, Fer<y, involuntary movements of the body. Also called 'ydenhams chorea dAfter Thomas 'ydenham 5Tir}-Tihf8, Vnglish physiciank
#h$ng mba gi6t !al ammoniac !al volatile !aline im"lants !aliva !aliva gland
A slightly hygroscopic, white crystalline compound, >K}#l, used in dry cells, as a soldering flux, and as an expectorant . Also called ammonium chloride.
Du/i hQt 5l0m long &;m8

A solution of ammonium carbonate in alcohol or ammonia water, used in smelling salts.
Du/i hQt 5&7 cho hQt <hi b1 ngLt8 ?0m ng4c lwn >:wc bAt, n:wc dOi
A gland that secretes saliva, especially any of three pairs of large glands, the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual, whose secretions enter the mouth and mingle in saliva.
TuyPn n:wc bAt
Trg

!alve !anatorium !anies !anitorium !a"hena !a"remia !arcoma !arcomatosis !artorius Thu/c mp, thu/c xoa >h0 th:)ng
A thin, fetid, greenish fluid consisting of serum and pus discharged from a wound, an ulcer, or a fistula
D" m=u th/i >h0 th:)ng

Vither of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot.
!i tEnh m!ch chYn

Blood poisoning resulting from the absorption of the products of putrefaction.
B\nh m=u nhiSm <hu@n th/i

A malignant tumor arising from connective tissues
'ac9m, u =c tQnh
ormation of numerous sarcomas in various parts of the body.
B\nh sacc9m lan rn

A flat, narrow thigh muscle, the longest of the human anatomy, crossing the front of the thigh obliXuely from the hip to the inner side of the tibia.d>ew ?atin, from ?ate ?atin sartor, tailor 5from its producing the cross-legged position of a tailor at wor<8, from sartus, past participle of sarc%re, to mend.k
#) thH may !a=bones !cab !cabies !cale !cal" !caly !ca"hoid

A physician, especially a surgeon
ThGy mx ZWy b\nh ghu

A contagious s<in disease caused by a parasitic mite 5'arcoptes scabiei8 and characteriIed by intense itching.
B\nh ghu ZWy aa &Gu #q vWy, xPp nh: vWy c=

A comma-shaped bone of the human wrist, located in the first row of carpals A concave bone of the human foot, located between the talus and the metatarsals.
,:)ng thuynB x:)ng ghe !ca"ula

Vither of two large, flat, triangular bones forming the bac< part of the shoulder. lso called shoulder blade.d?ate ?atin, shoulder, from ?atin scapulae, the shoulder blades k
,:)ng bW vai !ca"uloclavicular !car !carify !carlatina !carlet fever

of, relating to, or affecting both the scapula and the clavicle.
nh h:+ng &Pn cW x:)ng bW vai ln x:)ng &nn 'o

To ma<e shallow cuts in 5the s<in8, as when vaccinating
]!ch n9ng da B\nh tinh htng nhi\t

An acute contagious disease caused by a hemolytic streptococcus, occurring predominantly among children and characteriIed by a scarlet s<in eruption and high fever. Also called scarlatina
B\nh scaclatin, b\nh tinh htng nhi\t !cleroderma !celorosis

A pathological thic<ening and hardening of the s<in.
#h$ng x) c$ng da '4 x) c$ng
Tr}

!chi6o"hrenia
Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characteriIed by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thin<ing, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. 'chiIophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause
B\nh tYm thGn !ciatic !ciatic nerve !ciatica !cirrhus !clera !cleritis !cleroderma !coliosis !cra"ing !cratch !corbutic !crofula
of or relating to the ischium or to the region of the hipbone in which it is located. of or relating to sciatica.
5Thuc8 h9ngB 5thuc8 &au h9ng ThGn <inh tAa

.ain along the sciatic nerve usually caused by a herniated dis< of the lumbar region of the spine and radiating to the buttoc<s and to the bac< of the thigh.
au thGn <inh tAa

A hard, dense cancerous growth usually arising from connective tissue
mng th: x)
The tough, white, fibrous outer envelope of tissue covering all of the eyeball except the cornea. Also called sclerotic, sclerotic coat
D0ng c$ng 5m2t8

^nflammation of the sclera.
Zi[m m0ng c$ng

A pathological thic<ening and hardening of the s<in.
B\nh da c$ng d0y B\nh cong x:)ng s/ng '4 n!o

A mar< resembling a line that is produced by scratching. A slight wound.
'4 trGy daB vPy xYy x=t

of, relating to, resembling, or affected by scurvy.
B1 b\nh sc9but
A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the nec<, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteuriIed mil< from infected cows. Also called struma
!crofulotuberculosis !crotitis !cotoma !crotum !curvy !easic+ness !easonal affected disdorder
T!ng lao, b:wu gi=p, tr0ng nh!c ?ao tr0ng nh!c Zi[m b%u d=i
An area of diminished vision within the visual field.
Jm &i7m
The external sac of s<in enclosing the testes in most mammals
B%u d=iB h! nang

A disease caused by deficiency of vitamin #, characteriIed by spongy and bleeding gums, bleeding under the s<in, and extreme wea<ness
B\nh sc9but 'ay sqng

'Aa A mild form of depression occurring at certain seasons of the year, especially one recurring in winter that is characteriIed by loss of energy and sexual drive, restlessness, and often a craving for carbohydrates0
!ebaceous gland !eborrhea
B\nh butn ch=n TuyPn bO nh;n

A disease of the sebaceous glands characteriIed by excessive secretion of sebum or an alteration in its Xuality, resulting in an oily coating, crusts, or scales on the s<in.
B\nh tuyPn bO nh;n
Tr

!ebum !ecretion !edate !edative
The semifluid secretion of the sebaceous glands, consisting chiefly of fat, <eratin, and cellular material..
#hLt nh;n '4 tiPtB chLt tiPt ra

To administer a sedative toB calm or relieve by means of a sedative drug.
#ho d_ng thu/c an thGn

Kaving a soothing, calming, or tranXuiliIing effectB reducing or relieving anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement.noun An agent or a drug having a soothing, calming, or tranXuiliIing effect.
An thGnBthu/c an thGn !ei6ure !emen !emen analysis !emicircular canals !eminal !eminal duct !eminal fluid !eminal vesicle
A sudden attac<, spasm, or convulsion, as in epilepsy or another disorder
'4 l[n c)n

A viscous, whitish secretion of the male reproductive organs, containing spermatoIoa and serving as their transporting medium.
Tinh d1ch .hYn tQch tinh d1ch

Balance mechanism
]Onh b=n nguy\t

of, relating to, containing, or conveying semen
Thuc tinh d1ch ng dn tinh

'emen, especially the fluid part of semen without the spermatoIoa.
Tinh d1ch
Vither of a pair of pouchli<e glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatoIoa through the urethra.
Tbi tinh d1ch !enile

perform certain mental tas<s. ]elating to, characteristic of, or resulting from old age. Vxhibiting the symptoms of senility, as impaired memory or the inability to
?Oo suyB l@m c@m !ense organ

A specialiIed organ or structure, such as the eye, ear, tongue, nose, or s<in, where sensory neurons are concentrated and which functions as a receptor. Also called sensor
!ense of taste !ensory nerves !ensory "aralysis !e"sis !e"tic "oisoning !e"ticemia !e"ticity !e"tum !e"tum, Atrial !e"tum of the nose, .eviated !e"tum, nterventricular
i=c Xuan Z1 gi=c ThGn <inh cWm gi=c ?i\t cWm gi=c
The presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood or tissues.
>hiSm tr_ng m=u hoUc m9 >g &c do nhiSm <hu@n >hiSm tr_ng m=u >hiSm <hu@n
A thin partition or membrane that divides two cavities or soft masses of tissue in an organismN the nasal septum; the atrial septum of the heart.
Z=ch , v=ch ngvn Z=ch ngvn tYm nhE Z=ch ngvn myi b1 l\ch Z=ch ngvn giza tYm thLt
Tri

!e"tum, Nasal !e"tum "ellucidum !e;uela !e;uestrum !eroconversion !erologist !erology !erothera"y !er"igo !erum Z=ch ngvn myi
A thin membrane of nervous tissue that forms the medial wall of the lateral ventricles in the brain
D0n ngvn nOo thLt b[n

A pathological condition resulting from a disease.
ai ch$ng, di t6t
A fragment of dead bone separated from healthy bone as a result of inFury or disease.
DWnh x:)ng mc
aevelopment of antibodies in blood serum as a result of infection or immuniIation
.h=t tri7n <h=ng th7 trong huyPt thanh >h0 nghi[n c$u huyPt thanh hAc KuyPt thanh hAc
Treatment of disease by administration of a serum obtained from an immuniIed animal.
.hlp chza bng huyPt thanh

A spreading s<in eruption or disease, such as ringworm .
B\nh ecpet
The clear yellowish fluid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liXuid components. Also called blood serum. Blood serum from the tissues of immuniIed animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual. atery fluid from animal tissue, such as that found in edema. hey .
KuyPt thanh !erum he"atitis

A form of hepatitis caused by a a>A virus that persists in the blood serum and is transmitted by infected blood, as through the use of a contaminated syringe. The disease has a long incubation and symptoms that may become severe or chronic, causing serious damage to the liver. Also called .epatitis /.
Zi[m gan BB vi[m gan huyPt thanh !esamoid

bone or cartilage0 of or designating any of certain small modular bones or cartilages that develop in a tendon or in the capsule of a Foint. >oun A sesamoid
!e1 !e1 glands !e1ual relations !e1ually transmitted !e1ually transmitted disease !ha+e test !ha+ing "alsy
,:)ng v{ngB sn v{ng TQnh dc

ovaries and placenta in females, testicles in males
TuyPn tQnh dc 5butng tr$ng, nhau, d=i8 uan h\ tQnh dc ?Yy lan do Xuan h\ tQnh dc
'Ta
B\nh lYy lan do Xuan h\ tQnh dc

Test to assess amniotic fluid to determine lung maturity in the fetus.
ThM nghi\m phxi c"a thai

A progressive nervous disease occuring most often after the age of j, associated with the destruction of brain cells that produce dopamine and characteriIed by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and wea<ness. Also called paralysis agitans .ar<insonRs disease dAfter ames .ar<inson 5Te-Thr}8, British physiciank
!har" "ain
#h$ng li\t run r@y au dz di
Tre

!hellshoc+ !hin !hinbone !hingles
along the affected nerve path. ^t usually stri<es only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster
'4 b1 s/c v% tiPng &!i b=c #*ng chYnB /ng chYnB /ng Xuyn
Tibia
,:)ng ch0y
An acute viral infection characteriIed by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles
!hifting "ain !hi" fever
B\nh Iona au <hi ch` n0y <hi ch` <h=c

Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by ric<ettsia, especially those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characteriIed generally by severe headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red rashes on the s<in. Also called prison fever, typhus , typhus fever.
!hooting "ain !hortage of breath !houlder blade !houlder bone !houlder >oint !hunt !hunt, ntraventricular !hunt, !"inal !ic+ening "ain !iderosis ! .! abbreviation !ight !ight translation !igmoid colon !igmoid fle1ure !igmoidosco"e !igmoidosco"y !ilicosis
B\nh s/t ph=t ban au nhqi, &au bu/t '4 ht h)i th+
Vither of two large, flat, triangular bones forming the bac< part of the shoulder. Also called scapula
,:)ng bW vai ,:)ng vai (hwp x:)ng bW vai

.lastic tube leading from a bloc<ed ventricle of the brain 5 in hydrocephalus8 to drain the fluid to the abdominal area.
ng dn ng dn li[n nOo thLt ng dn ct s/ng au <inh <h"ng

#hronic inflammation of the lungs caused by excessive inhalation of dust containing iron salts or particles.
#h$ng nhiSm s2t

'udden infant death syndrome.
Ki ch$ng h0i nhi chPt &t ngt

The ability to see.
Th1 gi=c a1ch vvn bWn t!i ch` (hbc rut <Pt h%nh chz '
An '-shaped section of the colon between the descending section and the rectum. Also called sigmoid colon
(hbc cong c"a rut <Pt

A tubular instrument for visual examination of the sigmoid flexure
ang c soi <hbc cong rut <Pt Thu6t soi <hbc cong c"a rut <Pt
A disease of the lungs caused by continued inhalation of the dust of siliceous minerals and characteriIed by progressive fibrosis and a chronic shortness of breath.
!ina"ism !ine=
B\nh nhiSm bi silic Thu/c cao bt cWi cay

A tendon.
Yn
Trh

!inus !inus cavities !inusitis !iriasis !itology !it6bath
Any of various air-filled cavities in the bones of the s<ull, especially one communicating with the nostrils.
,oangB xoang myi K/c xoang Zi[m xoang

Keat stro<e caused by exposure to the sun and characteriIed by a rise in temperature, convulsions, and coma. Also called sunstroke, insolation
'ay n2ng
dree< sitos, food, grain 8 noun 5used with a sing. verb8 The study of nutrition as it relates to health. Also called dietetics
m th4c hAc
A bathtub shaped li<e a chair in which one bathes in a sitting position, immersing only the hips and buttoc<s. A bath ta<en in such a tub especially for therapeutic reasons.
!+eletal muscle !+in cancer !+in disease !+in grafts !+ull !lee" a"nea
'4 t2m ngti, btn t2m ngtiB s4 ngYm &Qt,btn ngYm &Qt #) x:)ng mng th: da B\nh da hlp da 'A
A temporary suspension of breathing occurring repeatedly during sleep that often affects overweight people or those having an obstruction in the breathing tract, an abnormally small throat opening, or a neurological disorder
!lee"ing draught !lee"-inducer !lee"ing "ills !lee"ing sic+ness !lee"=al+ !lee"y sic+ness !ling !li""ed dis+ !lough !lurred s"eech !mall intestine !mall"o1
'4 ng:ng th+ ?iu thu/c ng" Thu/c ng" Thu/c ng" B\nh butn ng"
To wal< or perform other motor acts while asleepB somnambulate.dBac<formation from '?VV.A?(^>.k
Di[n h0nhB mng du B\nh butn ng" Bvng &eo ,:)ng dEa tho=t v1 ZWy <Pt, mWng mc >qi nh1u, nqi lQu nhQu ]ut non
An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a pox virus and characteriIed by high fever and aches with subseXuent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form poc<mar<s . Also called variola.
B\nh &6u m_a !mart !mear !mear test

'harp mental or physical pain.
au nh$c ZPt trOi tr[n b0n <Qnh 5&7 soi <Qnh hi7n vi8
A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a microscope for pathological changes. Also called 7ap test, 7ap smear.dAfter eorge .apanicolaou 5Thhg-Tfir8, American anatomist k
ThM nghi\m t%m ung th: tM cung !megma

A sebaceous secretion, especially the cheesy secretion that collects under the
Trf

prepuce or around the clitoris.
B4a sinh dcB <e !mell !na+eroot !nee6e

The sense by which odors are perceivedB the olfactory sense.
(h$u gi=c
Any of various plants, such as blac< cohosh, rattlesna<e master, sanicle, or wild ginger, having roots reputed to cure sna<ebite.
#Yy chza r2n c2n

To expel air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.
!niffles !nuffles !ociali6ed medicine
K2t h)i, nhWy myi #h$ng sx myi >ght myi

A system for providing medical and hospital care for all at a nominal cost by means of government regulation of health services and subsidies derived from taxation
#h:)ng tr%nh tP xO hi !odium !oftening of the brain !ole of the foot !oleus !olid =astes !omnambulate !omnifacient !omnolence !onogram !onogra"h !ono"lacentogra"hy !onoto"ogra"hy !oother !oothing siru" !o"or !o"orific !orbefacient !ore !oreness !ore throat
one of the body electrolytes
>atri Dm qc ?nng b0n chYn

A broad, flat muscle of the calf of the leg, situated under the gastrocnemius. d>ew ?atin, from ?atin solea, sandal. 'ee 'o?Vk
#) &P .hYn &Uc

To wal< or perform another act while asleep or in a sleepli<e conditionB sleepwal<.
Di[n h0nhB mng du Thu/c ng"

A state of drowsinessB sleepiness.
'4 ng" g0
An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, ultrasonogram
'i[u Ym &t
'onogram
'i[u Ym &t #hp si[u Ym nhau thai #hp h%nh si[u Ym Thu/c l0m d1u ,i-r9 l0m d1u &au
A deep, lethargic , or unnatural sleep.
iLc ng" thiPpB h9n m[ nh

^nducing or tending to induce sleep. arowsy. >oun A drug or other substance that induces sleepB a hypnotic.
Yy ng"B thu/c ng"

.romoting absorption. msed of a medicine or an agent.
Yy hbt thuB thu/c gYy hbt thu ':ng au nh$c nh/i au cx
Tgj

!ound
To probe 5a body cavity8 with a sound. >oun An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.
!overeign remedy !"a
Th9ngB /ng th9ng Thu/c thGn hi\u

A resort providing therapeutic baths.. A resort area having mineral springs.A fashionable hotel or resort. A health spa. A tub for relaxation or invigoration, usually including a device for raising whirlpools in the water. dAfter 'pa, a resort town of eastern Belgium.k ]egional >oteN The word spa, ta<en from the name of the famous mineral springs in 'pa,Belgium, has become a common noun denoting any place with a medicinal or mineral spring. ?ess well <nown is its regional sense, soda fountain, probably an allusion to the carbonated or mineral water that is a staple ingredient of many soda fountain concoctions
'u/i <ho=ng !"ace medicine !"asm !"asm of cough !"asm of a muscle !"astic
The medical science that is concerned with the biological, physiological, and psychological effects of space flight on human beings
<hoa (h9ng gian au th2t

A sudden burst of energy, activity, or emotion0
#)n ho ry
A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.
'4 co th2t c"a b2p th1t

of, relating to, or characteriIed by spasmsN a spastic colonB a spastic form of cerebral palsy. Affected by spastic paralysis.>oun A person affected with spastic paralysis. d?atin spasticus, from ree< spasti<os, from span, to pull.k
#o c$ngB ng:;i m2c ch$ng li\t co c$ng !"astic "aralysis

damage to motor nerves of the central nervous system. A chronic pathological condition in which the muscles are affected by persistent spasms and exaggerated tendon reflexes because of
#h$ng li\t co c$ng !"atula !"ecialist !"ecific

A device, such as a small wooden paddle, used to press down the tongue during an examination of the mouth or throat
#=i & l:pi B=c sE chuy[n <hoa

^ntended for, applying to, or acting on a particular thingN a specific remedy for warts. aesignating a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition. Kaving a remedial influence or effect on a particular disease. A remedy intended for a particular ailment or disorder.
!"ecific remedy !"ecimen !"eculum !"erm !"ermary !"ermatic cord
Uc ch$ngB &Uc tr1B thu/c &Uc tr1 Thu/c &Uc tr1 Du &7 xlt nghi\m
A mirror or polished metal plate used as a reflector in optical instruments.An instrument for dilating the opening of a body cavity for medical examination
#=i banh
A male gamete or reproductive cellB a spermatoIoon.'emen
Tinh tr_ngB tinh d1ch

An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals.
TuyPn t!o tinh tr_ng

A cordli<e structure, consisting of the vas deferens and its accompanying arteries, veins, nerves, and lymphatic vessels, that passes from the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal down into the scrotum to the bac< of the testicle.
TgT

!"ermatocide !"ermatorrhea !"ermato6oon aYy tinh tr_ng #hLt s=t tinh tr_ng
^nvoluntary discharge of semen without orgasm.
B\nh di tinh
The mature fertiliIing gamete of a male organism, usually consisting of a round or cylindrical nucleated cell, a short nec<, and a thin, motile tail. Also called sperm cell, zoosperm
Tinh tr_ng !"ermicide !"henoid !"henoidal sinus !"henoid bone !"hincter !"hincter muscle !"hymogram !"hymogra"h !"hymomanometer
An agent that <ills spermatoIoa, especially one used as a contraceptive. Also called spermatocide.
#hLt s=t tinh tr_ng ,:)ng b:wm ,oang x:)ng b:wm ,:)ng b:wm
A ringli<e muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as reXuired by normal physiological functioning.
#) th2t #) th2t Bi7u &t m!ch

An instrument for graphically recording the form, strength, and variations of the arterial pulse.
D=y ghi m!ch

An instrument for measuring blood pressure in the arteries, especially one consisting of a pressure gauge and a rubber cuff that wraps around the upper arm and inflates to constrict the arteries.
D=y &o huyPt =p !"ica !"icy foods !"ina bifida

A bandage applied in overlapping opposite spirals to immobiliIe a digit or limb.
Bvng chlo Th$c vn cay

A congenital defect in which the spinal column is imperfectly closed so that part of the meninges or spinal cord protrudes, often resulting in hydrocephalus and other neurological disorders. Also called schistorrhachis
(huyPt t6t b@m sinh v ct s/ng v0 m0ng nOo !"inal anesthesia !"inal canal
.artial or complete anesthesia produced by inFecting an anesthetic into the spinal canal
Yy m[ t"y s/ng
The passage formed by successive openings in the articulated vertebrae through which the spinal cord and its membranes pass. Also called vertebral canal
]Wnh t"y s/ng !"inal column

The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral dis<s and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the bodyB the spine. Also called vertebral column
#t x:)ng s/ng !"inal cord

spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. The thic<, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the
!"inal cord in>ury !"inal fusion
Tu s/ng Th:)ng txn t"y s/ng >/i ct s/ng
Tgr

!"inal fusion stimulator !"inal meningitis !"inal ta" B <Qch thQch n/i ct s/ng Zi[m m0ng ct s/ng
?umbar puncture - The insertion of a hollow needle beneath the arachnoid membrane of the spinal cord in the lumbar region to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes or to administer medication.
TrQch tu s/ng !"ine !"ine of sca"ula !"inous "rocess !"irometer !"irometry !"it !"lanchnology !"leen
The spinal column of a vertebrate
,:)ng s/ngB ct x:)ng s/ngB ct s/ng '/ng x:)ng bW vai

The long rearward proFection from the arch of a vertebra that provides a point of attachment for muscles and ligaments
DLu sau
An instrument for measuring the volume of air entering and leaving the lungs.
D=y &o phP dung o phP dung

'aliva, especially when expectoratedB spittle
>:wc bAtB <h!c nhx

The scientific study of the viscera and its organs.
.h" t!ng hAc

A large, highly vascular lymphoid organ, lying in the human body to the left of the stomach below the diaphragm, serving to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes.
!"lenalgia !"lenectomy !"lenitis !"lenius

and nec<
?=chB t B\nh &au l=ch

'urgical removal of the spleen
Th" thu6t c2t b3 l=ch Zi[m l=ch

Vither of two muscles of the bac< of the nec<, extending from the upper vertebrae to the base of the s<ull, that rotate and extend the head
!"lint !"linter !"ondylitis !"ondylosis !"onge

and used for
#) g/i Bq5x:)ng gWy8 bng np DWnh vn

^nflammation of the vertebrae.
Zi[m ct s/ng
aegeneration of the spinal column, especially a fusion and immobiliIation of the vertebral bones.
Tho=i ho= ct s/ng

The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent s<eleton of certain of these organisms, used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes..orous plastics, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this s<eleton the same purposes.A gauIe pad used to absorb blood and other fluids, as in surgery or the dressing of a wound.A small absorbent contraceptive pad that contains a spermicide and is placed against the cervix of the uterus before sexual intercourse. A sponge bath
BAt bi7n, cao su x/p !"onge bath !"ontaneous abortion

A bath in which the bather is washed with a wet sponge or washcloth without being immersed.
#h_i s!ch bng <hvn :wtB t2m <h9

Discarriage
Tgg

'@y thai !"otted fever
by ric<ettsia that are transmitted by tic<s and mites. An epidemic form of cerebrospinal meningitis. Any of various often fatal infectious diseases, such as typhus and ]oc<y Dountain spotted fever, characteriIed by s<in eruptions and caused
'/t ph=t ban, vi[m m0ng nOo t"y. !"otting !"rain !"utum
Bleeding
,uLt huyPtB ra m=u Bong gYn

Datter coughed up and usually eFected from the mouth, including saliva, foreign material, and substances such as mucus or phlegm, from the respiratory tract
!;uamous cell carcinoma !;ueamishness !;uint !t0 Anthony7s fire
;m, n:wc bAt n:wc dOi mng th: tP b0o h%nh vWy Butn n9n
A visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an obFective because of imbalance of the eye muscles. Also called strabismus
T6t l=c m2t

An acute disease of the s<in and subcutaneous tissue caused by a species of hemolytic streptococcus and mar<ed by localiIed inflammation and fever. Also called erysipelas
!tabbing "ain !tained s"it !tasis !ta"es !tarch !tation hos"ital 3mil04 !T. !teatosis !tenosis !tent !terili6ation !teri-<en
Zi[m XuGng au nh: dao &Ym (h!c ra m=u

'toppage of the normal flow of a body substance, as of blood through an artery or of intestinal contents through the bowels.
'4 $ 5m=u, sza..8

The innermost of the three small bones of the middle ear, shaped somewhat li<e a stirrup. Also called stirrup bone
,:)ng b0n &!p 5+ tai8 Tinh bt B\nh vi\n cvn c$

'exually Transmitted aisease
B\nh lYy lan do Xuan h\ tQnh dcB b\nh phong t%nh

Accumulation of fat in the interstitial tissue of an organ.
#h$ng nhiSm mp
A constriction or narrowing of a duct or passageB a stricture
#h$ng hp 5mt c) Xuan trong c) th78 Th" thu6t th9ng m!ch b1 nghn '4 tuy\t tr_ngB s4 tuy\t sWn
A portable untrviolet lightsaber-cum-water-purifier made by Daine-based Kydro-.hoton that can <ill bateria and germs in a glass of water in gj seconds.d>ewswee< oct.ri,Tffhk
Bbt tuy\t tr_ng !terili6ation for men !terili6ation, *a"arosco"y !terili6ation, &ini-la"arotomy !terili6ation, <ost "artum
Zasectomy
Ti7u ph@u thu6t c2t /ng dn tinh '4 tuy\t sWn bng ti7u ph@u thu6t c2t /ng dn tr$ng cq d_ng /ng soi '4 tuy\t sWn bng ti7u ph@u thu6t c2t /ng dn tr$ng '4 tuy\t sWn bng ti7u ph@u thu6t c2t /ng dn tr$ng Tg}

!terili6ation, Vaginal !terili6e !ternocleidomastoid !ternum sau <hi sinh. '4 tuy\t sWn bng ti7u ph@u thu6t c2t /ng dn tr$ng Xua Ym &!o.
To deprive 5a person or an animal8 of the ability to produce offspring, as by removing the reproductive organs.
Tuy\t sWnB l0m ti\t tr_ngB l0m mLt <hW nvng sinh &u
Vither of two muscles of the nec< that serve to flex and rotate the head.
#) h%nh vb
A long flat bone in most vertebrates that is situated along the ventral midline of the thorax and articulates with the ribs. The manubrium of the sternum articulates with the clavicles in human beings and certain other vertebrates. Also called breastbone.
,:)ng $c !teroid
Any of numerous naturally occurring or synthetic fat-soluble organic #ompounds having as a basis Te carbon atoms arranged in four rings and including the sterols and bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, certain natural drugs such as digitalis compounds, and the precursors of certain vitamins.
't[roid !tertor !tethosco"e !thenia !tic+ out the tongue !tiff nec+ !tigma !tillbirth !tillborn !timulant !tinging "ain !tirru" bone !ty"tic !titch !titch !tomach
A heavy snoring sound in respiration.
TiPng th+ r/ng

Any of various instruments used for listening to sounds produced within the body.
ng nghe 5&7 <h=m b\nh8

A condition of bodily strength, vigor, or vitality.
#h$ng c:)ng tim m!ch Th l:pi ra #h$ng tro cx aLu hi\u b\nh
The birth of a dead child or fetus. A child or fetus dead at birth.
Thai s=t
aead at birth.
#hPt trong bng mB chPt lbc &u Thu/c <Qch thQch au chYm chQch !ta"es CDEng b^n @K" Pf taiQ #Gm m=uB l0m se daB thu/c cGm m=uB thu/c l0m se da Dyi <hYu
A sudden sharp pain, especially in the side.
au nhqi b[n h9ng

The enlarged, sacli<e portion of the alimentary canal, one of the principal organs of digestion, located in vertebrates between the esophagus and the small intestine. The abdomen or belly.
!tomach ache !tomach condition !tomach flu !tone
Bao tMB bng au bao tM #h$ng bao tM #bm bao tM '!n 5th6n8
Tg

!tool !tool s"ecimen !trabismus !trabotomy !trained muscle !trangulate !trangury !tre"tococcus
A bowel movementB an evacuation. Vvacuated fecal matter
i ti[u B phYn c$t. Du phYn

A visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an obFective because of imbalance of the eye muscles. Also called s8uint
#h$ng l=c m2t

The surgical cutting of a muscle or tendon of the eye to correct strabismus.
.h@u thu6t chza l=c m2t B2p th1t b1 cvng

To compress, constrict, or obstruct 5an organ, a duct, or other body part8 so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluidN strangulate an intestinal hernia.
#Up, <p 5m!ch m=u8

'low,painful urination, caused by muscular spasms of the urethra and bladder.
'4 &=i sqn &au

A round to ovoid, gram-positive , often pathogenic bacterium of the genus 'treptococcus that ccurs in pairs or chains, many species of which destroy red blood cells and cause various diseases in human beings, including erysipelas , scarlet fever, and septic sore throat.
(hu@n cGu chuìB <hu@n li[n cGu !tress !tress test !tretcher !tricture !tricture, .uodenum !tro+e
the brain. Also called cerebral accident, cerebrovascular accident. Anxiety
?o l2ng, tinh thGn cvng th*ng Tr2c nghi\m nvng xuLt tim #=i c=ng
An abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage.
'4 chtB ch` cht '4 cht t= tr0ng

A sudden loss of brain function caused by a bloc<age or rupture of a blood vessel to the brain, characteriIed by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, diIIiness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to
t Xu , tai biPn m!ch m=u nOoB tr0n m=u nOo !tro"hanthin

A toxic glycoside or mixture of glycosides obtained from the seeds of certain plants of the genus 'trophanthus, especially '. <ombl, used medicinally as a cardiac stimulant.
'tr9fantin !truma
A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the nec<, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteuriIed mil< from infected cows. Also called scrofula
T!ng lao, b:wu gi=p !tu"e !t0 Vitus7s dance

A hot, wet, often medicated cloth used as a compress.
Thu/c &2p
A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during regnancy, Fer<y, involuntary movements of the body. Also called %ydenham$s chorea dAfter Thomas 'ydenham 5Tir}-Tihf8, Vnglish physician k
!ty !tyle !tylet
#h$ng mba gi6t #=i ch2p + m2t, mt lo

A surgical probing instrumentB a stylet.
ue th9ngB Xue thvm

A surgical probe. A fine wire that is run through a catheter, cannula, or hollow needle to <eep it stiff or clear of debris.
Tgi

ue th9ngB Xue thvm !tyloid
Anatomy. of, relating to, or designating any of several slender, pointed bone processes, especially the spine that proFects from the base of the temporal bone.
K%nh trYm !ubabdominal !ubacute !ubarachnoid

?ocated or occurring below the abdomen.
a:wi bng
Between acute and chronicN subacute fever symptoms; subacute endocarditis .
K)i cLp 5b\nh8

'ituated or occurring beneath the arachnoid membrane, or between the arachnoid and the pia materN subarachnoid space; subarachnoid anesthesia.
!ubarachnoid hemorrhage !uba1illiary !ubcartilaginous !ubcellular
a:wi m0ng nh\n 5bAc nOo8 ,uLt huyPt ni nOo

'ituated beneath the axilla or armpitN subaxillary glands.
a:wi n=ch
?ocated beneath a cartilage. .artly cartilaginous.
a:wi snB h)i cq sn

'ituated or occurring within a cellN subcellular organelles.'maller in siIe than ordinary cellsN subcellular organisms.Below the cellular levelN subcellular research.
B[n trong tP b0oB nh3 h)n tP b0o !ubclavian

Anatomy.T.'ituated beneath the clavicle.r. of or relating to a subclavian part.g. of or relating to the subclavian artery or vein. >oun A subclavian structure, such as a nerve or muscle.
a:wi x:)ng &nnB thGn <inh d:wi x:)ng &nn !ubclavian artery !ubclavian vein !ubclinical !ubcorte1 !ubcutaneous !ublingual !ubmandibular !ubma1illa !ubma1illary
A part of a maFor artery of the upper extremities or forelimbs that passes beneath the clavicle and is continuous with the axillary artery0
ng m!ch d:wi x:)ng &nn

A part of a maFor vein of the upper extremities or forelimbs that passes beneath the clavicle and is continuous with the axillary vein.
T%nh m!ch d:wi x:)ng &nn

>ot manifesting characteristic clinical symptoms. msed of a disease or condition.
#h:a cq tri\u ch$ng lYm s0ng

The portion of the brain immediately below the cerebral cortex.
.hGn nOo d:wi v nOo a:wi da

'ituated beneath or on the underside of the tongue. >oun A sublingual part, such as a gland, an artery, or a duct.
a:wi l:pi
'ubmaxillary.
Thuc h0m d:wi

The lower Faw or mandible, especially in human beings.
K0m d:wi
of or relating to the lower FawN a submaxillary fracture. 'ituated beneath the maxillaN the submaxillary salivary glands. >oun An anatomical part, such as a gland or nerve, that is situated beneath the maxilla.
Thuc h0m d:wiB b ph6n + d:wi h0m !ubmucosa

A layer of loose connective tissue beneath a mucous membrane.
?wp m9 d:wi m0ng nhGy
Tge

!ub"eriosteal !uc+ing refle1 !uction !udatory !udden nfant .eath !yndrome`
Beneath the periosteum N subperiosteal tooth implants
a:wi m0ng x:)ng

^nstinctive response of a full-term baby when stimulated around the lips to use mouth and Faws. .reemies are born without this reflex.
.hWn x! bb
.rocedure to remove mucus and secretions from the nose, mouth or endotracheal 5VT8 tube.
DbtB hbt
'udorific.
?0m tho=t mt h9i Bthu/c l0m tho=t mt h9i

'â' A fatal syndrome that affects sleeping infants under a year old, characteriIed by a sudden cessation of breathing and thought to be caused by a defect in the central nervous system. Also called crib death
Ki ch$ng tru chPt &t ngt !udorific !ugary uring !uicide !unburn !unstro+e !u"ercilliary
#ausing or increasing sweat.>oun A sudorific medicine. Also called sudatory.
?0m tho=t mt h9iB thu/c l0m tho=t mt h9i >:wc ti7u cq &:;ng T4 s=t ]=m n2ng, s!m n2ng 'ay n2ng
of, relating to, or being in the area of the eyebrowN the superciliary arch of the frontal bone. ?ocated over the eyebrow or the eyeN a superciliary patch of color.
!u"erior semicircular canal !u"erior vena cava !u""ort stoc+ing !u""ository
5Thuc8 l9ng m0yB + phQa tr[n chYn m0y ]Onh b=n cung tr[n !i tEnh m!ch tr[n BQt tLt d0i nYng &p m!ch m=u
Dedicine.A small plug of medication designed to melt at body temperature within a body cavity other than the mouth, especially the rrectum or vagina. Also called bougie
Thu/c &!n 5nhlt v0o h6u m9n, Ym &!o8 !u""urate !u""uration !u"rama1illa !u"rarenal !u"rarenal gland
called adrenal gland. To form or discharge pus
D:ng m"B chWy m"

The formation or discharge of pus. .us.
'4 m:ng m" hoUc chWy m"B m"

The upper Faw or Fawbone.
K0m tr[nB x:)ng h0m tr[n

?ocated on or above the <idney. >oun A suprarenal part, especially an adrenal gland
Tr[n th6n
Vither of two small, dissimilarly shaped endocrine glands, one located above each <idney, consisting of the cortex, which secretes several steroid hormones, and the medulla, which secretes epinephrine. Also
TuyPn th:Hng th6n !ural !ural artery !ural nerve !urgeon

of or relating to the calf of the leg.
Thuc b2p chYn ng m!ch b2p chYn ThGn <inh b2p chYn B=c sE .h@u Thu6t
Tgh

!urfactant
A surface-active substance.. A substance composed of lipoprotein that is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and serves to maintain the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung. d'm]5A#V8-A#T5^ZV8 A5V8>T.k
!urfactant thera"y !urgeon, <lastic !urgery !urgery, Asce"tic !urgery, Antise"tic !urgery, 5linical !urgery, 5osmetic !urgery, 9eneral !urgery, &a>or !urgery, &inor !urgery, .ental !urgery, :rtho"edic !urgery, <lastic !urgery, ,e"arative !urgery, Veterinary !urgical dentistry !urgical hos"ital !uture
#hLt l0m giWm s$c cvng c"a m0ng nhGy ?i\u ph=p d_ng ho!t chLt l0m giWm s$c cvng m0ng nhGy B=c sE ph@u thu6t th@m ms .h@u thu6t .h@u thu6t v9 tr_ng .h@u thu6t <h=ng tr_ng .h@u thu6t lYm s0ng .h@u thu6t th@m ms .h@u thu6t to0n di\n !i ph@u thu6t Ti7u ph@u thu6t .h@u thu6t rvng .h@u thu6t chnh h%nh .h@u thu6t th@m ms .h@u thu6t sMa l!i Thb y ph@u thu6t >ha <hoa ph@u thu6t B\nh vi\n iWi ph@u
Dedicine. a. The fine thread or other material used surgically to close a wound or Foin tissues. b. The surgical method used to close a wound or Foin tissues.Anatomy. The line of Function or an immovable Foint between two bones, especially of the s<ull. verb, To Foin by means of sutures or a suture
!=allo= !=am" fever
#h <hYuB s4 <hYu. :;ng <hwp. (hYu >u/t

An infectious disease characteriIed by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protoIoan of the genus .lasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosXuito. Also called malaria, paludism.
!=eat !=elling !=ollen !ydenham7s chorea
B\nh s/t rlt ngO n:wc Dt h9iB &x mt h9i ':ng ':ng
A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during pregnancy, closely associated with rheumatic fever, and characteriIed by rapid, Fer<y, involuntary movements of the body. Also called 'aint ZitusR dance. dAfter Thomas 'ydenham 5Tir}-Tihf8, Vnglish physiciank
!ym"athetic ganglion !ym"hisis
#h$ng mu= gi6t K!ch giao cWm

T.a. A growing together of bones originally separate, as of the two pubic bones or the two halves of the lower Fawbone. b. A line or Function thus formed. c. An articulation in which bones are united by cartilage without a synovial membrane .r. The coalescence of similar parts or organs.
!ym"hisis "ubis !ym"tom
'4 dQnh m0ng ,:)ng mu dQnh m0ng

A sign or an indication of disorder or disease, especially when experienced by an individual as a change from normal function, sensation, or appearance.
Tri\u ch$ng
Tgf

!ym"tomatic !ym"tomatic treatment !ym"tomatology !yna"se #q tQnh chLt tri\u ch$ng iu tr1 ch$ng
T.The medical science of symptoms.r.The combined symptoms of a disease.
Tri\u ch$ng hAc

The Function across which a nerve impulse passes from an axon terminal to a neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland cell. verb, To form a synapse..To undergo synapsis.
!ynarthrodia !ynarthrosis !ynco"e !yndactylism !yndesmosis !yndrome !ynovia !ynovial !ynovitis !y"hilis
Khg" th_n +inha tKo +hg" th_n +inh Khg" bFt @Ang
Anatomy. A form of articulation in which the bones are rigidly Foined by fibrous tissue. Also called synarthrodia.
(hwp bLt &ng

.athology. A brief loss of consciousness caused by a temporary deficiency of oxygen in the brainB a swoon. 'ynonymsN blac<out, faint, swoon, syncope.
'4 ngLt
A congenital anomaly in human beings characteriIed by two or more fused fingers or toes.
T6t dQnh ngqn

An articulation in which the bones are Foined by a ligament.
'4 <hwp bng dYy chng

A group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characteriIe a disease, a psychological disorder, or another abnormal condition.
Ki ch$ng
A clear, viscid lubricating fluid secreted by membranes in Foint cavities, sheaths of tendons, and bursae0
Ko!t d1ch Thuc ho!t d1ch

^nflammation of a synovial membrane
Zi[m m0ng ho!t d1ch

A chronic infectious disease caused by a spirochete 5Treponema pallidum8, either transmitted by direct contact, usually in sexual intercourse, or passed from mother to child in utero, and progressing through three stages characteriIed respectively by local formation of chancres, ulcerous s<in eruptions, and systemic infection leading to general paresis
!yringe !ystemic lu"us erythematosus
B\nh giang mai ng chQchB /ng ti[m

'?V A chronic disease of the connective tissue, characteriIed by fever, s<in eruptions, pain in the muscles and Foints, and anemia, and often affecting the <idneys, spleen, and various other organs.
!ystolic murmur !ystolic "ressure
B\nh lupbt h\ th/ng TiPng tYm thu Jp suLt tYm thu
T
T0A0)0 vaccine Tabes dorsalis0 Tabes dorsalis
Typhoid-paratyphoid A and B vaccine
Z2cxin th:)ng h0n v0 phq th:)ng h0n

.rogressive bodily wasting or emaciation. Tabes
B\nh tabet 5B\nh hao mnn. DLt &iu hna v6n &ng8
A late form of syphilis resulting in a hardening of the dorsal columns of the
T}j

spinal cord and characteriIed by shooting pains, emaciation, loss of muscular coordination, and disturbances of sensation and digestion. Also called locomotor ataxia.
Tablet Tachycardia Taenia Taeniacide Taeniafuge Tailbone
DLt &iu hna v6n &ng Zi[n thu/c dt

A rapid heart rate, especially one above Tjj beats per minute in an adult.
#h$ng tim &6p nhanhB ch$ng m!ch nhanh

Also tenia. A flatworm of the genus Taenia, which includes many tapeworms.
'=n dYy, s=n x) mQt

Also teniacide. An agent that <ills tapeworms.
Thu/c di\t s=n x) mQt

Also teniafuge. An agent that expels tapeworms from the body.
Thu/c trc s=n x) mQt

A small triangular bone at the base of the spinal column in human beings and tailless apes, consisting of several fused rudimentary vertebrae. Also called coccyx. d>ew ?atin, from ree< <o<<ux, cuc<oo, 5from its resemblance to a cuc<ooRs bea<8k
Tail of heli1 Tali"ed Tali"es Talus Tam"on
,:)ng ct u9i th0nh tai.

Kaving a clubfootB clubfooted.>oun A person with a clubfoot.
#q t6t b0n chYn voB ng:;i cq t6t b0n chYn vo

A congenital deformity of the foot, usually mar<ed by a curled shape or twisted position of the an<le, heel, and toes. Also called clubfoot.
T6t chYn vo
The bone of the an<le that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the an<le Foint. Also called anklebone astragalus.
,:)ng s[n
A plug of absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to chec< a flow of blood or to absorb secretions, especially one designed for insertion into the vagina during menstruation.
Tam"ion Ta" T0)0 3coll04 Ta"e Ta"e=orm Tarsus
>bt g!c >bt mi\ng sbng

Dedicine. The removal of fluid from a body cavityN a spinal tap
]bt d1ch chLt B\nh lao aYy, dWi '=n dYyB s=n x) mQt
The section of the vertebrate foot between the leg and the metatarsus. The bones ma<ing up this section, especially the seven small bones of the human an<le.
(h/i x:)ng cx chYnB t c/t cx chYn Taste

The sense that distinguishes the sweet, sour, salty, and bitter Xualities of dissolved substances in contact with the taste buds on the tongue. This sense in combination with the senses of smell and touch, which together receive a sensation of a substance in the mouth.The sensation of sweet, sour, salty, or bitter Xualities produced by or as if by a substance placed in the mouth.
Z1 Taste, !ense of Taste, )itter Taste, !alt Taste, !our

Also called sensor
Z1 gi=c Z1 &2ng Z1 mUn Z1 chua
T}T

Taste, !=eet T050&0 T.. Tear duct Tearing eyes Technician Tem"erature Tem"le Tem"oral bone Tem"oral lobe Tem"oromandibular Z1 ngAt
Transcutaneous oxygen Donitor - A device put on the babys s<in to determine the oxygen andCor #or levels in the blood.
D=y Xuan tr2c 9xy

Telecommunications aevice for the aeaf.
ThiPt b1 &i\n tho!i cho ng:;i &iPc TuyPn n:wc m2t

atering eyes
D2t :wtB m2t &m l\ #huy[n vi[n >hi\t &

The flat region on either side of the forehead.
Th=i d:)ngB m0ng tang

Vither of a pair of compound bones forming the sides and base of the s<ull.
,:)ng th=i d:)ng

The lower lateral lobe of either cerebral hemisphere, located in front of the occipital lobe and containing the sensory center of hearing in the brain.
Th_y th=i d:)ng

of, relating to, or formed by the temporal bone and the mandible .
Thuc x:)ng th=i d:)ng v0 h0m d:wiB thuc Xuai h0m Tem"oromandibular >oint syndrome
TD . disorder caused by faulty articulation of the temporomandibular Foint and characteriIed by facial pain, headache, ringing ears, diIIiness, and stiffness of the nec<.
|au Xuai h0m Tender Tenderness Tendon Tendinitis Tendonitis Tenotomy Tensor Tension headache Tennis elbo= Tensor Tent Teratology
.ainfulB soreN a tender tooth.
au
.ainB soreness
auB nh!y cWm &au Yn Bong gYn, vi[m gYn.

^nflammation of a tendon.
Bong gYn, vi[m gYn.

'urgical cutting or division of a tendon.
.h@u thu6t c2t hoUc t=ch gYn

Anatomy. A muscle that stretches or tightens a body part.
#) cvng au &Gu do cvng th*ng tinh thGn

A painful inflammation of the tissue surrounding the elbow, caused by strain from playing tennis and other sports.
Zi[m m9 c_i ch3

Anatomy. A muscle that stretches or tightens a body part
#) cvng
A small, cylindrical plug of lint or gauIe used to <eep open or probe a wound or an orifice.
>bt g!c
The biological study of malformations and monstrosities.
u=i thai hAc
T}r

Tertian Testicle Test of "ulmonary function Test of visual acuity Test stri" Test-tube baby Testicles Testis Tetanus
]ecurring every other day or, when considered inclusively, every third dayN a tertian fever.noun .athology.A tertian fever, such as vivax malaria.
#=ch nh6tB s/t c=ch nh6t

A testis, especially one contained within a scrotum.
Knn d=i ThM nghi\m ch$c nvng phxi ThM nghi\m & s2c sWo c"a th1 l4c aOi thM 5m$c &:ng trong m=u8
A baby developed from an egg that was fertiliIed outside the body and then implanted in the uterus of the biological or surrogate mother.
Vm bl th thai trong /ng nghi\m. Kai hnn d=i Dt hnn d=i

An acute, often fatal disease characteriIed by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the nec< and Faw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillus #lostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called lock*aw
#h$ng <hQt h0m B b\nh u/n v=n Tetter

ecIema,psoriasis , or herpes, characteriIed by eruptions and itching #hiefly 'outhern m.'..Any of various s<in diseases, such as
B\nh ecI[ma Thalamus Thalamotomy Thallium !tress Test Thera"eutist Thera"ist Thera"y Thermic fever Thermometer Thermoregulation Thermothera"y Thigh Thigh bone Third finger Thoracic duct
Anatomy. A large ovoid mass of gray matter situated in the posterior part of the forebrain that relays sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.
(h:u nOo iWi ph@u <h:u nOo Tr2c nghi\m nvng xuLt tim sE ThGy thu/c Tr1 li\u ph=p '/t nhi\t #=i &o nhi\tB nhi\t bi7u
Daintenance of a constant internal body temperature independent from the environmental temperature
'4 &iu hna thYn nhi\t

Dedical therapy involving the application of heat.
.hlp chza b\nh bng nhi\t B2p &_i, b2p vP, b2p bW
emur
,:)ng &_i >gqn baB ngqn nhn

The main duct of the lymphatic system, ascending through the thoracic cavity in front of the spinal column and discharging lymph and chyle into the blood through the left subclavian vein.
:;ng b!ch huyPt + ng4c Thoracolumbar Thoraco"lasty

of or relating to the thoracic and lumbar parts of the spinal column. of or relating to the thoracic and lumbar nerves.
Thuc ct s/ng + v_ng ng4c v0 th2t l:ng

'urgical removal of part of the ribs to cause the collapse of a diseased lung.
.h@u thu6t lLy bwt x:)ng s:;n &7 l0m teo phxi b\nh
T}g

Thoracocentesis Thoracotomy Thoractic aortic aneurysm Thoractic vertebra Thora1
chest.
#hAc dn m0ng phxi

'urgical incision of the chest wall.
.h@u thu6t m+ th0nh ng4c #h$ng ph%nh &ng m!ch ch" + ng4c /t s/ng ng4c d Tr &/t k
The part of the human body between the nec< and the diaphragm, partially encased by the ribs and containing the heart and lungsB the
Throat Throbbing Throbbing "ain Throe Thrombocyte Thrombosis Thrombosis, coronary Thrombus Thrush
>g4c KAngB cu/ng hAng 6p m!nh 5tim, m!ch8 #)n &au nhqi
A severe pang or spasm of pain, as in childbirth.
au nhqi t{ng chUpB &au &u

A minute, dis<li<e cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet, platelet
Ti7u cGu
The formation, presence, or development of a thrombus.
#h$ng nghn m!ch #h$ng nghn &ng m!ch v0nh

A fibrinous clot formed in a blood vessel or in a chamber of the heart.
#c m=u &9ng
A contagious disease caused by a fungus, #andida albicans, that occurs most often in infants and children, characteriIed by small whitish eruptions on the mouth, throat, and tongue, and usually accompanied by fever, colic, and diarrhea
Thumb Thymus
n >gqn c=i
A small glandular organ that is situated behind the top of the breastbone, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue and serving as the site of T cell differentiation. The thymus increases gradually in siIe and activity until puberty, undergoing involution thereafter.d>ew ?atin, from ree< thumos, warty excrescence, thymusk
TuyPn $c Thyroid
The thyroid gland. The thyroid cartilage.A dried, powdered preparation of the thyroid gland of certain domestic animals, used in treatment of hypothyroid conditions. An artery, a vein, a nerve, or another part associated with the thyroid gland or thyroid cartilage.
TuyPn gi=pB thuc tuyPn gi=p Thyroid cartilage Thyroidectomy Thyroid gland
The largest cartilage of the larynx, having two broad processes that Foin anteriorly to form the AdamRs apple0
'n tuyPn gi=p

'urgical removal of the thyroid gland.
Dx b:wu cx
A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in human beings, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin.
TuyPn gi=p Thyroid hormone Thyroiditis

A hormone, especially thyroxine or triiodothyronine, produced by the thyroid gland.
Kqoc-m9n tuyPn gi=p

^nflammation of the thyroid gland.
T}}

#h$ng s:ng b:wu cx Thyroid-stimulating hormone
T'K A hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. Also called thyrotropin, thyrotrophin, thyrotropic hormone.
Koqcm9n <Qch thQch tuyPn gi=p Thyroto1icosis Thyrotro"in

A toxic condition resulting from excessive amounts of thyroid hormones in the body, as occurs in hyperthyroidism, for example.
#h$ng th{a hqoc-m9n tuyPn gi=p trong c) th7

Thyrotrophin . A hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. Also called thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotropic hormone.
Koqcm9n <Qch thQch tuyPn gi=p TA Tibia Tibial nerve Tic Tic douloureu1
Transient ^schemis Attac<
t Xy nh3
The inner and larger of the two ones of the lower human leg, extending from the <nee to the an<le. Also called shinbone.
,:)ng ch0y ThGn <inh xx:)ng ch0y

A habitual spasmodic muscular movement or contraction, usually of the face or extremities.
T6t m=y gi6t

.aroxysmal shooting pains of the facial area around one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, of un<nown cause, but often ecipitated by irritation of the affected area. Also called trigeminal neuralgia
Tic+ Tie the tubes Tingling "ain Tinnitus
#h$ng &au dYy thGn <inh #on ve #t /ng dn tr$ng au ran

A sound in one ear or both ears, such as buIIing, ringing, or whistling, occurring without an external stimulus and usually caused by a specific condition, such as an ear infection, the use of certain drugs, a bloc<ed auditory tube or canal, or a head inFury.
Tisane T&W Tinea

gnawing worm k
'4 _ tai >:wc s2c, thu/c hOm

Temporomandibular Foint
au Xuai h0m
Any of several infections of the s<in, such as ringworm, caused by fungi.dDiddle Vnglish, from Dedieval ?atin, from ?atin, a
Tingling Tinnitus Tocology To+ology Tolerance
B\nh ecpet mWng trnn >g$a ran, ng$a nh: cq <iPn bnB _ tai '4 _ tai
Also to<ology.The science of childbirthB midwifery or obstetrics. dree< to<os, childbirth k
'Wn <hoa, <hoa &p &u 'Wn <hoa, <hoa &p &u
Dedicine. The capacity to absorb a drug continuously or in large doses without adverse effectB diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use.
'4 ch1u &:Hc thu/c Tomogra"hy

Any of several techniXues for ma<ing detailed x-rays of a predetermined plane section of a solid obFect while blurring out the images of other planes.
T}

Tone Tonic Tongue #hp tia , chi tiPt '$c <houB tr:)ng l4c Thu/c bx
The fleshy, movable, muscular organ, attached in most vertebrates to the floor of the mouth, that is the principal organ of taste, an aid in chewing and swallowing, and, in human beings, an important organ of speech
?:pi Tonometer To"ical To"ical drug Tor"or Tonometry Tonsil

body from respiratory infections An instrument for measuring hydrostatic pressure within the eyeball, used in the detection of glaucoma.
Jp <P m2t
Dedicine. of or applied to an isolated or localiIed area of the body.
7 &2pB r1t Thu/c &2pB thu/c r1t

A state of mental or physical inactivity or insensibility. ?ethargyB apathy
Tr!ng th=i h9n m[B giLc ng" l1m o huyPt =p m2t

A small oral mass of lymphoid tissue , especially either of two such masses embedded in the lateral walls of the opening between the mouth and the pharynx , of uncertain function, but believed to help protect the
Tonsillectomy Tonsillitis Toothf Tooth decay Tooth doctor Toothdra=er Tooth"aste To"hus Torso Torticollis Tourni;uet To1emia
K!ch h!nh nhYn #2t ami&an Zi[m h!ch h!nh nhYn, vi[m ami&an ]vng 'Yu rvng B=c sE ]vng >hx rvng (em &=nh rvng
.athology. A deposit of urates in the s<in and tissue around a Foint or in the external ear, occurring in gout. Also called chalkstone.
'!n ur=t
The human body excluding the head and limbsB trun<.
ThYn tr[n
A contracted state of the nec< muscles producing an unnatural position of the head. Also called wryneck.
#h$ng tro cx
A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to chec< bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.
#=i Xuay cGm m=u, gar9

A condition in which the blood contains toxins produced by body cells at a local source of infection or derived from the growth of microorganisms. Also called blood poisoning.
#h$ng &c huyPt Tracheotomy Triage

f
The act or procedure of cutting into the trachea through the nec<, as to ma<e an artificial opening for breathing.
.h@u thu6t m+ <hQ XuWn

A process for sorting inFured people into groups based on their need for or li<ely benefit from immediate medical treatment. Triage is used on the
Dolars- ]vng h0m Tr 5chewing8 #anine- ]vng nanh } 5biting8 .remolars- ]vng tin h0m h 5chewing8 ^ncisors- ]vng cMa h 5biting8
T}i

battlefield, at disaster sites, and in hospital emergency rooms when limited medical resources must be allocated.
.hYn lo!i ng:;i b1 th:)ng Trachea Tracheitis Tracheosco"y Tracheostomy

A thin-walled tube of cartilaginous and membranous tissue descending from the larynx to the bronchi and carrying air to the lungs. Also called windpipe.
(hQ XuWn
^nflammation of the trachea.
Zi[m <hQ XuWn

Vxamination of the interior of the trachea, as with a laryngoscope.
'oi <hQ XuWn

'urgical construction of a respiratory opening in the trachea. The opening so made. A tracheotomy performed in order to insert a catheter or tube into the trachea, especially to facilitate breathing
.h@u thu6t m+ &:;ng th+ Tracheotomy Trachoma

The act or procedure of cutting into the trachea through the nec<, as to ma<e an artificial opening for breathing.
Th" thu6t m+ <hQ XuWn

A contagious disease of the conFunctiva and cornea, caused by the gramnegative bacterium #hlamydia trachomatis and characteriIed by inflammation, hypertrophy, and formation of granules of adenoid tissue. ^t is a maFor cause of blindness in Asia and Africa.
Tran;uili6er Transfusion Transient schemic Attac+ Transillumination Trans"lant
B\nh m2t ht Thu/c l0m d1u

Dedicine. The transfer of whole blood or blood products from one individual to another /lood transfusion
'4 truyn m=u

TÂ
t Xu nh3
Dedicine.The passing of a light through the walls of a body part or organ to facilitate medical inspection.
.h:)ng ph=p soi Xua

Dedicine. To transfer 5tissue or an organ8 from one body or body part to another.noun . An operation in which tissue or an organ is transplantedN undergo a heart transplantB surgical transplant of a cornea.
#Ly, ghlp Transverse colon Tranverse "rocess Tra"e6ius

The part of the colon that lies across the upper part of the abdominal cavity.
]ut ngang
A process proFecting outward from the side of a vertebra.
DLu ngang
Vither of two large, flat, triangular muscles running from the base of the occiput to the middle of the bac< that support and ma<e it possible to raise the head and shoulders.
#) h%nh thang Trauma Traumatism Traumatology Travail

A serious inFury or shoc< to the body, as from violence or an accident.
#hLn th:)ng
The physical or psychological condition produced by a trauma. A wound or an inFury.
T%nh tr!ng b1 chLn th:)ngB th:)ng tQch

The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of serious wounds, inFuries, and disabilities.
(hoa chLn th:)ng

The labor of childbirth. verb, intransitive To be in the labor of childbirth
T}e

Travel nurse Traveler7s diarrhea au &u Y tX lo vJ du lcch
Also traveler$s diarrhea. aiarrhea and abdominal cramps occurring among travelers to foreign countries where sanitation is poor, commonly caused by a toxin-producing strain of the bacterium Vscherichia coli.
Treadmill test Treat
B\nh ti[u chWy du <h=ch Tr2c nghi\m nvng xuLt tim

To give medical aid to 5someone8N treated many patients in the emergency room. To give medical aid to counteract 5a disease or condition8N treated malaria with Xuinine.
'vn sqcB tr1 li\u Treatment

Administration or application of remedies to a patient or for a disease or an inFuryB medicinal or surgical managementB therapy. The substance or remedy so applied.
#hza tr1, li\u ph=pB thu/c tr1 Trematode

Any of numerous flatworms of the class Trematoda, including both external and internal parasites of animal hosts, that have a thic< outer cuticle and one or more suc<ers or hoo<s for attaching to host tissue. Also called fluke
'=n l= Trench fever

An acute infectious disease characteriIed by chills and fever, caused by the microorganism ]ic<ettsia Xuintana and transmitted by the louse .ediculus humanus.drom its occurrence among soldiers in trenchesk
'/t chiPn h0o Trench foot

A condition of the foot resembling frostbite, caused by prolonged exposure to cold and dampness and often affecting soldiers in trenches.drom its ccurrence among soldiers in trenches.k
#h$ng bHt da chYn 5do dGm n:wc lYu8 Trench mouth

A painful infection of the mouth and throat characteriIed by ulcerations of the mucous membranes, bleeding, and foul breath. ^t is caused by the bacterium usobacterium fusiforme in combination with the spirochete Treponema vincentii. Also called ZincentRs angina, ZincentRs infection.drom its occurrence among soldiers in trenchesk
>hiSm tr_ng mi\ng v0 cx Tre"an Tre"hine Tre"idation Trice"s Trichina

Dedicine. A trephine. To trephine.
#=i <hoan x:)ngB <hoan x:)ng

A surgical instrument having circular, sawli<e edges, used to cut out dis<s of bone, usually from the s<ull.verb, To operate on with a trephine.
#=i <hoan sAB <hoan sA

An involuntary trembling or Xuivering.
'4 rung 5tay, chYn8 #) ba &Gu

A small, slender parasitic nematode worm 5Trichinella spiralis8 that infests the intestines of various mammals and whose larvae move through the bloodstream, becoming encysted in muscles
iun xo2n Trichiasis Trichinosis

A condition of ingrowing hairs about an orifice, especially ingrowing eyelashes.
?9ng XuUm
A disease caused by eating undercoo<ed meat, usually por<, that contains trichinae, which develop as adults in the intestines and as larvae in the muscles, causing intestinal disorders, fever, nausea, muscular pain, and edema of the face
B\nh giun xo2n Trichosis

Any disease of or affecting the hair
T}h

B\nh l9ng tqc Tricus"id valve Trochanter Troche Trochlea
The three-segmented valve of the heart that <eeps blood in the right ventricle from flowing bac< into the right atrium
Zan ba l= 5c"a tim8 /t chuyn Zi[n thu/c dt v0 trnn

An anatomical structure that resembles a pulley, especially the part of the distal end of the humerus that articulates with the ulna. Also called epitrochlea
Tro"ical medicine Trun+ Truss Try"anosome
]nng rAc <hoa nhi\t &wi

The body of a human being excluding the head and limbs.
D%nh
A supportive device, usually consisting of a pad with a belt, worn to prevent enlargement of a hernia or the return of a reduced hernia.
Bvng giz
Any of various parasitic flagellate protoIoans of the genus Trypanosoma, transmitted to the vertebrate bloodstream, lymph, and spinal fluid by certain insects and often causing diseases such as sleeping sic<ness and nagana .
Tr_ng trypanosoma T!? T!? assay Tubal ligation Tubal occlusion reversal Tubal "regnancy Tubal occlusion reversal Tube feeding
Thyroid 'timulating Kormone
Koqcm9n <Qch thQch tuyPn gi=p .hYn tQch l:Hng T'K

emale steriliIation
Buc /ng dn tr$ngB tuy\t sWn >/i l!i /ng dn tr$ng

Vctopic pregnancy
Dang thai ngo0i d! conB mang thai trong /ng dn tr$ng >/i l!i /ng dn tr$ng
avage feeding - or infants unable to suc<, a thin plastic tube is passed through the mouth or nose into the stomach. The feeding is slowly poured through the tube.
>u9i vn bng /ng Tuber Tubercle

A rounded proFection or swellingB a tubercle.
?ti gnB u lao

T. A nodule or swelling, especially a mass of lymphocytes and epithelioid cells forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.r.A smalll, rounded prominence or process, such as a wartli<e excrescence on the roots of some leguminous plants or a <nobli<e process in the s<in or on a bone.
m lao B lti gn Tuberculin Tuberculin test Tuberculosis Tularemia

A sterile liXuid containing proteins extracted from cultures of tubercle bacilli and used in tests for tuberculosis
Tubeculin
Any of various tests used to determine past or present infection with the tubercle bacillus and based on hypersensitivity to tuberculin.
ThM nghi\m tubeculin B\nh lao

An infectious disease caused by the bacterium rancisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. ^n human beings,
T}f

the disease is characteriIed by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called rabbit fever d>ew ?atin, after Tulare, a county of southcentral #aliforniak
Tumefaction Tumescence Tumor
B\nh tular[ !h sDng, +hMi u TrKng thXi sDng "hi

An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological functionB a neoplasm.A swollen partB a swelling.
Tumor,benign Tumor,maligant Tumor necrosis factor
(h/i u, b:wu B ung th: (h/i u l0nh (h/i u =c tQnh

A protein produced by macrophages in the presence of an endotoxin and shown experimentally to be capable of attac<ing and destroying cancerous tumors.
>hYn t/ l0m ho!i tM ung th: Tunica Tunnel disease

An enclosing membrane or layer of tissue.
Jo, v3
A disease caused by hoo<worm infestation and mar<ed by progressive anemia. Also called hookworm disease, ancylostomiasis. d>ew ?atin Ancylostoma, hoo<worm genus 5ree< an<ulos, curved ree< stoma, mouth8
B\nh giun mqc Tunnel vision Turgescence T=ee6ers Throe T=ins Tym"anites Tym"anitis Tym"anum
T. Zision in which the visual field is severely constricted, as from within a tunnel loo<ing out.r. An extremely narrow point of viewB narrow-mindedness
Th1 tr:;ng hp
a. The condition of being swollen. b. The process of swelling.
T%nh tr!ng b1 s:ng, c:)ng #=i cUp, c=i nhQp

A sharp, sudden physical pain.
au nhqi Tru sinh &9i

A distention of the abdomen resulting from the accumulation of gas or air in the intestine or peritoneal cavity. Also called tympany.
'4 tr:wng bngB bng cx tr:wng

^nflammation of the inner ear.
Zi[m tai giza

The space between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the three auditory ossicles , which convey vibrations through the oval window to the cochlea . Also called middle ear.The thin, semitransparent, oval-shaped membrane that separates the middle ear from the external ear. Also called tympanic membrane, eardrum
Tym"any Ty"hoid Ty"hoid fever
Tai gizaB m0ng nhE Bng cx tr:wng B\nh th:)ng h0n

An acute, highly infectious disease caused by a bacillus 5'almonella typhi8 transmitted chiefly by contaminated food or water and characteriIed by high fever, headache, coughing, intestinal hemorrhaging, and rose-colored spots on the s<in. Also called enteric fever
B\nh s/t th:)ng h0n Ty"hoid-"araty"hoid A and ) vaccine

T.A.B. vaccine
Thu/c ch"ng th:)ng h0n-phq th:)ng h0n A v0 B
Tj

Ty"hus
Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by ric<ettsia, especially those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characteriIed generally by severe headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red rashes on the s<in. Also called prison fever, ship fever, typhus fever.
B\nh s/t ph=t ban
\
\lcer
ischemia . A lesion of the s<in or a mucous membrane such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or
?olt \lcerate \lcerative 5olitis \lcer, gastric \lcer, "e"tic \lna \lnar nerve \ltragram \ltrasound
To develop an ulcerB become ulcerous.To cause ulceration of.
?olt raB l0m lolt Zi[m lolt rut <Pt ?olt bao tM ?olt rut
The bone extending from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb in human beings.
,:)ng tr ThGn <inh x:)ng tr

An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, sonogram
'i[u Ym &t
'onar - 'ound waves of a very high freXuency used to produce pictures of various body partsB such as the brain, the fetus, ect. The exam is painless and non-invasive.
'i[u Ym \ltraviolet treatment \mbilical cord \mbilical artery catheter \mbilical hernia \mbilical venous catheter \mbilicus \nbalanced diet \ncinaria
fasten themselves to the intestinal walls of various hosts, including human beings, causing ancylostomiasis. Also called hookworm mZA
?i\u ph=p d_ng tia c4c tQm aYy r/n

mA# - A plastic tube placed in one of the arteries of the umbilical cord so that fluids can be infused into the body or blood withdrawn from the body.
ng g2n v0o &ng m!ch dYy r/n

.rotrusion of the bowel through a defect in the abdominal wall.
Tho=t v1 r/nB sa rut

mZ# - A plastic tube placed in the umbilical vein so that fluids can be infused into the body or blood withdrawn from the body.
ng g2n v0o tEnh m!ch dYy r/n

The mar< on the surface of the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached during gestation. Also called navel
]/n #hP & vn u/ng mLt cYn &/i

Any of numerous small parasitic nematode worms of the family ancylostomatidae, having hoo<ed mouthparts with which they
iun mqc
TT

\nction \nderbite \ndress \niversal remedy \nguent \""er endosco"y \rea
An ointment or oilB a salve
Thu/c mp ,thu/c xoa, dGu x$c ]vng <h9ng vn <hwp

To remove the bandages from 5a wound, for example8.
Th=o bvng Thu/c v!n nvng

A salve for soothing or healingB an ointment
Thu/c cao >i soi tr[n 5soi th4c XuWn, d! d0y v0 t= tr0ng8
A water-soluble compound, #o5>Kr8r, that is the maFor nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism and is the chief nitrogenous component of the urine in mammals and other organisms. Also called carbamide.
mr[ \reter \rethra \rethra, &ale \rethritis \retic \rinalysis \rinary bladder \rinary infections \rinary meatus \rinary tract infection \rinate \rine
The long, narrow duct that conveys urine from the <idney to the urinary bladder or cloaca
ng dn &=iB ni\u XuWn

The canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male
ng &=iB ni\u &!o ng &=i n)i &0n 9ng Zi[m /ng &=i
of or relating to urineB urinary.
5Thuc 8 n:wc ti7u

?aboratory analysis of urine, used to aid in the diagnosis of disease or to detect the presence of a specific substance, such as an illegal drug
.hYn tQch n:wc ti7u Bqng &=i >hiSm tr_ng &:ng ti7u ?` &=i
mT^
>hiSm tr_ng ni\u &!o i ti7u

The waste product secreted by the <idneys that in mammals is a yellow to amber-colored, slightly acid fluid discharged from the body through the urethra.
>:wc ti7uB n:wc &=i \rogenital \rologist \rology \rticaria

of, relating to, or involving both the urinary and genital structures or functions.
>i\u - sinh dc >h0 nghi[n c$u n:wc ti7u (hoa tiPt ni\u
A s<in condition characteriIed by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called hives, nettle rash
#h$ng m &ayB ch$ng ph=t ban . \terine \terovesical "ouch \terus

of, relating to, or in the region of the uterusN the uterine canalB uterine contractions.
5Thuc8 tM cung Tbi tM cung-bqng &=i

A hollow muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity of female mammals in
Tr

which the fertiliIed egg implants and develops. Also called womb.
TM cungB d! con \vula \vular \vulitis

A small, conical, fleshy mass of tissue suspended from the center of the soft palate
?:pi g0
of, relating to, or associated with the uvula.
5Thuc8 l:pi g0
^nflammation of the uvula.
Zi[m l:pi g0
V
Vaccinal Vaccinate Vaccination Vaccine
of or relating to vaccination or a vaccine. ^nduced by vaccination.
5Thuc8 thu/c ch"ngB do thu/c ch"ng gYy ra

To inoculate with a vaccine in order to produce immunity to an infectious disease such as diphtheria or typhus.To perform vaccinations or a vaccination.
#h"ng ng{aB chQch ng{a #h"ng ng{aB chQch ng{a

A preparation of a wea<ened or <illed pathogen, such as bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogenRs structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection. A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against smallpox.
Thu/c ch"ng ng{a Vaccine, autogenous Z2cxin t4 sinh Vaccine, )59 Z2cxin ng{a lao Vaccine, bovine Z2cxin bn Vaccine, 5almette7s Z2cxin ng{a lao Vaccine, heterogeneous Z2cxin <h=c th7 Vaccine, homologous Z2cxin &tng &*ng Vaccine, humani6ed Z2cxin dbng cho ng:;i Vaccine, multivalent Z2cxin &a nvng Vaccine, "olyvalent Z2cxin &a nvng Vaccine, stoc+ Z2cxin gia sbc Vaccine, T0A0) Z2cxin th:)ng h0n Vaccine, Ty"hoid-"araty"hoid A and ) Z2cxin th:)ng h0n Vaccinee one that has been vaccinated. >g:;i &:Hc ch"ng ng{a Vaccinia A mild, contagious s<in disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder B\nh &6u m_aB b\nh &6u bn, ng:u &6u Vagina
Tj , that is caused by a virus and characteriIed by the eruption of a pustular rash. hen the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity to smallpox. Also called cowpox.
The passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus in female mammals.
m &!o
Tj
BGu vb 5bn, c{u8
Tg

Vagina bleeding Vagina yeast infection Vaginal delivery Vaginectomy Vaginismus Vaginitis Vagus Vagus nerve Bvng huyPt >hiSm tr_ng huyPt tr2ng Ym &!o u bng Ym &!o
'urgical removal of all or part of the vagina.
.h@u thu6t c2t b3 Ym &!o

A usually prolonged and painful contraction or spasm of the vagina.
'4 co th2t Ym &!o

^nflammation of the vagina. Also called colpitis.
Zi[m Ym &!o
The vagus nerve.
aYy thGn <inh phP v1

Vither of the tenth and longest of the cranial nerves, passing through the nec< and thorax into the abdomen and supplying sensation to part of the ear, the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx, motor impulses to the vocal cords, and motor and secretory impulses to the abdominal and thoracic viscera. Also called pneumogastric nerve.
aYy thGn <inh phP v1 Valsalva &aneuver

increases return of ^talian Vxpiratory effort when the mouth is closed and the nostrils are pinched shut, which forces air into the eustachian tubes and increases pressure on the inside of the eardrum. Vxpiratory effort against a closed glottis, which pressure within the thoracic cavity and thereby impedes venous blood to the heart.dAfter Antonio Daria Zalsalva 5Tiii-Terg8, anatomist.
]Un nQn th+ Valve surgery Valvular ?eart .isease Varicella

Artificial valve, prosthetic valve
.hLu thu6t l2p van tim nhYn t!o #h$ng Zan Tim
An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-Ioster virus and characteriIed by s<in eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called chicken pox
Th"y &6uB b3ng r! Variola

An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characteriIed by high fever and aches with subseXuent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form poc<mar<s . Also called smallpox.
Varicose veins Vas Vascular headache Vasculari6ation of the cornea Vasectomy Vas deferens Vas efferens Vasodilator Vein, ,ight "ulmonary
B\nh &6u m_a TEnh m!ch b1 dOn

A vessel or duct.
D!ch, /ng au &Gu do cvng m!ch m=u >xi gYn m=u trong gi=c m!c
'urgical removal of all or part of the vas deferens, usually as a means of steriliIation
#2t /ng dn tinh

The main duct through which semen is carried from the epididymis to the eFaculatory duct. Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis.
ng dn tinh nh3 #hLt l0m mp rng m!ch m=u TEnh m!ch phxi b[n phWi T}

Venous disorders Valve #=c ch$ng v tEnh m!ch
Anatomy. A membranous structure in a hollow organ or passage, as in an artery or a vein, that folds or closes to prevent the return flow of the body fluid passing through it.
Valve, Aortic Valve, )icus"id Valve, &itral
Zan Zan &ng m!ch ch" Zan hai l=

A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these chambers. Also called bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve
Valve, <ulmonary Valve, Tricus"id Valvule Valvulitis Valvulo"lasty Varicella
Zan hai l= Zan phxi

The three-segmented valve of the heart that <eeps blood in the right ventricle from flowing bac< into the right atrium
Zan ba l= 5c"a tim8

A small valve or valveli<e structure.
Zan nh3
^nflammation of a valve, especially a cardiac valve.
Zi[m van tim

.lastic surgery to repair a valve, especially a heart valve.
.h@u thu6t chza van tim

An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-Ioster virus and characteriIed by s<in eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called chickenpox
Varicose Varicose vein Varicosis Varicosity Variola
B\nh th"y &6u Abnormally s=ollen or +notted` varicose veins iOnB b1 giOn
Bad vein
TEnh m!ch b1 giOn

The condition of being varicose.
#h$ng giOn tEnh m!ch

Zaricosis. A varicose enlargement or swelling. The condition of having varicose veins.
'4 giOn tEnh m!ch

An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characteriIed by high fever and aches with subseXuent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form poc<mar<s. Also called smallpox.
B\nh &6u m_a Variolate

Kaving pustules or mar<s li<e those of smallpox. verb, transitive To inoculate with the smallpox virus.
#q mn m" hoUc vPt tho gi/ng &6u m_aB ch"ng virbt &6u m_a Vari1 Vector Vein Vein, A1illary
An abnormally dilated or swollen vein, artery, or lymph vessel.
#h$ng giOn m!ch

.athology. An organism, such as a mosXuito or tic<, that carries diseasecausing microorganisms from one host to another.
Z6t ch" trung gian

Anatomy. Any of a branching system of membranous tubes that carry blood to the heart.
TEnh m!ch TEnh m!ch n=ch

Vein, )asilic Vein, 5e"halic Vein, 81ternal >ugular Vein, 2emoral Vein, 9reat sa"henous Vein, nternal >ugular Vein, Wugular Vein, *eft "ulmonary Vein, <ortal Vein, ,enal Vein, ,ight "ulmonary Vein, !ubclavian Vein, !u"erior mesenteric Vena Vena cava Vena cava, nferior Vena cava, !u"erior Veneer Venereal disease Venereology Venesection Vene"uncture Veni"uncture Venogram Venomation Ventilate Ventilator Ventral Ventricle 3of the brain4 Ventricle 3of the heart4 TEnh m!ch nn trong c=nh tay TEnh m!ch &Gu TEnh m!ch cWnh ngo0i TEnh m!ch &_i !i tEnh m!ch chYn TEnh m!ch cWnh trong TEnh m!ch cWnh TEnh m!ch phxi b[n tr=i TEnh m!ch cMa TEnh m!ch th6n TEnh m!ch phxi b[n phWi TEnh m!ch d:wi x:)ng &nn TEnh m!ch m0ng treo rut tr[n
)natomy.A vein.
TEnh m!ch
Vither of two large veins that drain blood from the upper body and from the lower body and empty into the right atrium of the heart.
!i tEnh m!ch !i tEnh m!ch d:wi !i tEnh m!ch tr[n BAc rvng &xi m0u do b@m sinh
Za. Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, contracted through sexual intercourseB a sexually transmitted disease.
B\nh phong t%nh 5 giang mai, l6u8

The study of sexually transmitted diseases
(hoa b\nh phong t%nh

The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood as a therapeutic treatment. Also called phlebotomy.
'4 trQch m=u tEnh m!chB s4 m+ tEnh m!ch !h chLch tYnh mKch
Also venepuncture . .uncture of a vein, as for drawing blood, intravenous feeding, or administration of medicine.
'4 chQch tEnh m!ch

A radiograph of a vein after inFection of a radiopaXue substance.Also called phlebogram
TEnh m!ch &t Trbng nAc &c

To aerate or oxygenate 5blood8.
?Ac m=u 5bng 9xy8

]espirator - A machine that assists the baby in breathing by regulating the flow of air into and out of the lungs.
D=y th+
)natomy. ]elating to or situated on or close to the abdomenB abdominal
5Thuc8 bngB + bng

Any of the interconnecting cavities of the brain
>Oo thLt
The chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the
Ti

left atrium and contracts to force it into the aorta.Also called left ventricle. The chamber on the right side of the heart that receives venous blood from the right atrium and forces it into the pulmonary artery.Also called right ventricle.
TYm thLt Ventricualr tachycardia Venus7s curse Vermicide Vermiform a""endi1

Z tach
#h$ng m!ch nhanh tYm thLt B\nh hoa liSu Thu/c tr{ giun
A narrow vestigial process proFecting from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen of some mammals, including human beings. Also called vermiform process.
Vermifuge Verni1
(hbc rut th{a Thu/c giun

A waxy white protective substance covering the s<in of a fetus. d'hort for vernix caseosa k. The white fatteycoating of the s<in, usually not present in a very premature baby.
Verruca Verrucose Vertebra Vertebra, 5ervical Vertebra, *umbar Vertebra, Thoractic Vertebral column
?wp da phLn Kt c)m, mt cqc

Also verrucous. #overed with warts or wartli<e proFections
#q mn ht c)m
Any of the bones or cartilaginous segments forming the spinal column0
/t s/ng /t s/ng cx de &/tk /t s/ng th2t l:ng d &/tk /t s/ng ng4c dTr &/tk
The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral dis<s and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the bodyB the spine. Also called spinal column
#t s/ng dr} &/tk Verte1 Vertigo Vesica Vesical calculus Vesicle Vestibular Vestibular nerve Vestibule Vet 3coll04 Veterinarian Veterinary medicine
Anatomy. The highest point of the s<ull .The top of the head.
nh &Gu
The sensation of diIIiness. An instance of such a sensation.
'4 chqng mUtB c)n chqng mUt

A bladder, especially the urinary bladder or the gallbladder.
Bqng 5Bqng &=i, tbi m6t8 '3i bqng &=i

.athology. A serum-filled blister formed in or beneath the s<in
Dn n:wc of, relating to, or serving as a vestibule0 5Thuc8 tin &%nh

A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts impulses related to maintaining balance to the brain.
ThGn <inh tin &%nh

Anatomy. A cavity, chamber, or channel that leads to or is an entrance to another cavityN the vestibule to the ear.
Tin &%nh B=c sE Thb B=c sE Thb Thb
Te

Veterinary Veterinary surgery Viable Vial Vibrator Villus B=c sE Thb .h@u thu6t thb y
#apable of living outside the uterus. msed of a fetus or newborn.
#q th7 s/ng &:Hc ?A nh3 5bng th"y tinh &7 &4ng thu/c n:wc8
An electrically operated device used for massage.
D=y xoa bqp

/iology. A minute proFection arising from a mucous membrane, especiallyN one of the fingerli<e proFections of the chorion that contribute to the formation of the placenta in mammals.
?9ng nhung Viscera

T.The soft internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities.
>i t!ng, ph" t!ng.

r. The intestines
Visiting Nurse Association Visual field Vital organs Vital signs Vitamin Vitamin deficiency Vitamin K Vitiligo
]ut. Ki t= svn sqc t!i nh0

Z. The space or range within which obFects are visible to the immobile eyes at a given time. Also called field of vision
Th1 tr:;ng #=c b ph6n Xuan trAng

The pulse rate, temperature, and respiratory rate of an individual.
>h1p m!ch, nhi\t &, v0 nh1p th+ 'inh t/ ThiPu sinh t/

often given soon after birth to prevent a bleeding disorder caused by vitamin ( deficiency. .reemies arer usually deficient in vitamin (.
Zitamin (
.artial or total loss of s<in pigmentation, often occurring in patches. Also called leukoderma leucoderma
Vitreous humor Volvulus Vomer Vomica
B\nh b!ch b%B b\nh b!ch &iPnB b\nh lang tr2ng, lang ben a1ch th"y tinh
Abnormal twisting of the intestine causing obstruction.
B\nh xo2n rut

A thin flat bone forming the inferior and posterior part of the nasal septum and dividing the nostrils in most vertebrates0
,:)ng l= mQa
.rofuse expectoration of putrid matter. An abnormal pus-containing cavity, usually in a lung, caused by deterioration of tissue.. The pus contained in such a cavity.
Vomit Vomiting Vomitive Vomiturition V tach
Kang 5trong phxi b1 lao8B s4 <h!c c m" i nMa i nMa

]elating to or causing vomiting.noun An emetic.
Yy n9nB thu/c gYy n9n

orceful attempts at vomiting without bringing up the contents of the stomachB retching.
'4 n9n o
Zentricualr tachycardia
Th

#h$ng m!ch nhanh tYm thLt Vulva Vulvectomy Vulvitis Vulvovaginitis
The external genital organs of the female, including the labia maFora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina.
m h
'urgical removal of the vulva.
.h@u thu6t c2t b3 Ym h

^nflammation of the vulva
Zi[m Ym h
^nflammation of the vulva and vagina.
Zi[m Ym h v0 Ym &!o
O
Oaist Oaiting room Oale Oall, muscular Oalleye Oard Oard, maternity Oard, fever Oard, isolation Oarfarin Th2t l:ng .hnng &Hi ZPt ln 5roi8 Th0nh c)
A form of strabismus in which the visual axis of one eye deviates from that of the other.
?=c m2t hi t (hu 5nh0 th:)ng8 (hu sWn <hoa (hu '/t (hu c=ch ly
A white crystalline compound, #TfKTio}, used to <ill rodents and medicinally as a blood anticoagulant.d5isconsin8 A5lumni8 ]5esearch8 5oundation8 5#omD8A]^>. k
Oarm s"rings Oart Oasting disease Oater bag Oater-borne disease Oater imbalance Oatering "lace Oayfarin Oa1, ear O)5 Oeal Oean Oearing effect
Thu/c ch/ng &9ng m=u 'u/i n:wc nqng

Kard, rough lump growing on the s<in, caused by infection with certain viruses and occurring typically on the hands or feet.
Kt c)m, mn cqc B\nh l0m hao mnn dGn s$c <h3e

The membranous sac filled with amniotic fluid that protects a fetus during pregnancy. Also called bag of waters
Tbi n:wc /i B\nh lYy lan bng n:wc d_ng DLt cYn bng n:wc
A health resort with mineral springsB a spa.
'u/i <ho=ng
A white crystalline compound, #TfKTio}, used to <ill rodents and medicinally as a blood anticoagulant.
#hLt ch/ng &9ng m=u ]=y tai

hite Blood #ell.
B!ch huyPt cGu ?n roi #ai szaB th9i cho bb Ki\u $ng gYy hao mnn
Tf

Oee" Oeight control Oelt 3coll04 Oet the bed Oheal Oheelchair Ohee6e Ohee6ing Ohite 5oat !yndrome Ohite blood cell
To emit or run with drops of liXuidN a sore that weeps.
#hWy n:wc '4 h!n chP l[n cYn ?n roi =i dGm

A small swelling on the s<in, as from an insect bite, that usually itches or burns.
>/t sGn ,e lvn

To breathe with difficulty, producing a hoarse whistling sound.noun A wheeIing sound.
Th+ <hn <h Th+ <hn <h Ki #h$ng #ao D=u

B#. Any of the colorless or white cells in the blood that have a nucleus and cytoplasm and help protect the body from infection and disease through specialiIed neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. Also called leu<ocyte, white cell, white corpuscle
TP b0o b!ch huyPt Ohitlo= Ohoo"ing cough

A painful, purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail. Also called felon
#hQn ml
A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characteriIed in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis
Ko g0 O 5 <rogram Oisdom tooth

early adulthood. omen ^nfants and #hildren .rogram
#h:)ng tr%nh ?i[n bang trH cLp b0 m v0 tru em

one of four rearmost molars on each side of the upper and lower Faw in human beings. isdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt, typically in
Oomb Oor+ related in>ury Oor+ release Oound Orist
]vng <h9n TM cungB d! con Th:)ng tQch do c9ng vi\c gYy ra #ho miSn l0m vi\c ZPt th:)ng #x tay
j
jinc ointment jinc o1ide ointment jygoma
A salve consisting of about rj percent Iinc oxide with beeswax or paraffin and petrolatum, used in the treatment of s<in disorders.
aGu <m aGu <m

The Iygomatic bone.
,:)ng gn m=
Tij

jygomatic bone
A small bone in vertebrates on each side of the face soc<et, forming the prominence of the chee<. Also called cheekbone
,:)ng gn m=
Y
Ya=s
raspberryli<e sores, especially on the hands, feet, and face. Also called frambesia.drom American 'panish yaya, sore, from #arib yaya, diseasek A highly contagious tropical disease that chiefly affects children, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue and characteriIed by
B\nh ghu cqc Y-chromosome Yello= fever

The sex chromosome associated with male characteristics, occurring with one ,-chromosome in the male sex-chromosome pair.
>hiSm s2c th7

An infectious tropical disease caused by an arbovirus transmitted by mosXuitoes of the genera Aedes, especially A. aegypti, and Kaemagogus and characteriIed by high fever, Faundice, and dar<-colored vomit resulting from gastrointestinal hemorrhaging. Also called yellow *ack.
Yello= >ac+ Yello= >aundice Yersiniosis
B\nh s/t v0ng da B\nh s/t v0ng B\nh v0ng da

An intestinal disease with symptoms resembling those of appendicitis, occurring chiefly in children and young adults and caused by a species of yersinia 5ersinia enterocolitica8 that infects human beings and animals
B\nh rut
TiT

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.him chp bng

'@y thai B=c 'E .h= thai

TrGy daB chHt da

Jp-xe KLp thu #M u/ng r:Hu

K0nh h!, ng:Hc &Oi '4 &iu tiPt

au nh$c A-xQt a-xQt

#h$ng nhiSm axQt

Nguy#n $%c &ai bi'n s(an

Thut Ng Y Khoa Anh - Vit

ThGn <inh thQnh gi=c

Gu ngo0i c"a x:)ng bW vai

Thu6t chYm #Lp tQnh Zi[m phP XuWn cLp tQnh

B\nh b!ch cGu cLp tQnh

B\nh b!ch cGu t"y s/ng cLp tQnh

#h$ng thiPu chb c Addison/s disease

B\nh A-&i-x)n #) <hlp

#) <hlp Zi[m h!ch

D9 mp .hnng tiPp nh6n db\nh nhYn nh6p vi\nk

Z3 ngo0i tuyPn th:Hng th6n

Nguy#n $%c &ai bi'n s(an

Thut Ng Y Khoa Anh - Vit

#h$ng x) tYm nhE B\nh butn ng"

Th tinhCth thai nhYn t!o

D=y <hM rung 'vn sqc

#h$ng <hq th+

Tbi phxiB phP nang

#=nh myi 'n c=nh myi #tn, r:Hu

Nguy#n $%c &ai bi'n s(an

Thut Ng Y Khoa Anh - Vit

A-le-xin Thu/c giWi &c

B\nh b!ch cGu cLp tQnh

B=c sE 5chuy[n <hoa8 d1 $ng

Allergy shot Allesthesia Alleviative Alleviator Aloe vera

Tbi phxiB phP nang

Nguy#n $%c &ai bi'n s(an

Thut Ng Y Khoa Anh - Vit

#h$ng thanh manh

D; m2t B1 m; m2t #) s+ &iu tr1 ngo!i trb

Z9 <inh, mLt <inh ]ng tr$ng < v9 <inh

Amnioma Amnionic fluid Amnionic vesicle Amnionitis Amniorhea Amniorhe1is Am"hetamine

Nguy#n $%c &ai bi'n s(an

Thut Ng Y Khoa Anh - Vit

Am"ulla of fallo"ian tube Anale"tic Analgesia Anamnesis Ana"hylactic shoc+ Ana"hyla1is

Tin sM b\nh '/c phWn v\

.hWn v\ Anasarca Anatomy Ancylostomiasis

#h$ng ph_ to0n thYn

#) th7 hAcB giWi phu hAc

B\nh giun mqc Anemia

Anemia ,"ernicious Anemic Anesthesia

B\nh thiPu m=u ThiPu m=u =c tQnh ThiPu m=u

'4 gYy m[ Anesthesia, 8"idural

Yy m[ ct s/ng 5 chQch v0o m0ng c$ng bAc nOo v0 t"y s/ng8.

Nguy#n $%c &ai bi'n s(an

Thut Ng Y Khoa Anh - Vit

Thu/c t[Cthu/c gYy m[ to0n phGn Yy m[ cc b Yy m[ to0n phGn

#h$ng ph%nh m!ch (p m!ch ph%nh

Kocm9n tYm nhE &iu tiPt huyPt =p

#h$ng vi[m hAng. #h$ng &au th2t ng4c

#h$ng &au th2t ng4c

KuyPt m!ch &t

(h=m m!ch m=u bng tia ,.